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HP 9100 a - First PC? 2 up in the Finished Spot
Volunteer Information Exchange Sharing what we know with those we know Volume 1 Number 14 September 4, 2011 Contribute To The VIE Questions These questions need your answers The 55 th anniversary of RAMAC, the first ever hard drive, is coming up Sept. 4, 13, Q: The Hollerith sorter has 26 slots. 24 of those are or 14, depending on your definition of under control of the tabulator. Two have manual announcement. So we'll feature that handles, and are not controlled by the tabulator. Tim game-changing device in this issue. Robinson asks, “Does anyone know what those two manually operated slots are for?” Do you have a favorite artifact, one that you know a great deal about? One that Q: I know that when Xerox PARC gave extensive you know a great story about? demos of the Alto computer, windows user interface, etc. to Xerox executives in Rochester, NY, the execs Help us ensure that all those stories are were not impressed, but (some of) their wives were. passed along. Contribute to the VIE. My question is: I heard that one of those wives later Jim Strickland [email protected] started a high tech company. Who, what company, was it successful, and did they use anything from PARC? Kim Harris This question was anwered by Al Kossow What if error messages were Q: A visitor told me that the speech given by the giant written in Haiku style? head in the Macintosh 1984 superbowl commercial was actually excerpted from a speech given by an IBM The Web site you seek executive. -
United States Securities and Exchange Commission Washington, D.C
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 8-K CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Date of Report: April 20, 2015 (Date of earliest event reported) INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) New York 1-2360 13 -0871985 (State of Incorporation) (Commission File Number) (IRS employer Identification No.) ARMONK, NEW YORK 10504 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) 914-499-1900 (Registrant’s telephone number) Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions: § Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) § Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) § Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) § Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition. Attachment I of this Form 8-K contains the prepared remarks for IBM’s Chief Financial Officer Martin Schroeter’s first quarter earnings presentation to investors on April 20, 2015, as well as certain comments made by Mr. Schroeter during the question and answer period, edited for clarity. Attachment II contains Slide 23 from Mr. Schroeter’s first quarter earnings presentation corrected for mislabeled rows. Certain reconciliation and other information (“Non-GAAP Supplemental Materials”) for this presentation was included in Attachment II to the Form 8-K that IBM submitted on April 20, 2015, which included IBM’s press release dated April 20, 2015. -
Embracing the Internet of Things in the New Era of Cognitive Buildings 2 Corporate Real Estate and Facilities Management
IBM Global Business Services Corporate Real Estate and Facilities Management White paper Embracing the Internet of Things in the new era of cognitive buildings 2 Corporate Real Estate and Facilities Management Contents 2 New possibilities 2 The journey to the era of cognitive buildings 4 The end state of cognitive buildings – Enabling buildings to think and respond cognitively 6 Getting ready for the cognitive buildings era 6 Three prerequisites for cognitive buildings 7 IBM client example - A new approach to facilities servicing in action for ISS 7 How can IBM help? 8 For more information The emerging challenge for organizations is how to take 8 IBM contacts advantage of these new possibilities. IBM believes that the Internet of Things and cognitive platforms, with artificial intelligence and cognitive learning, will create the possibility to develop innovative new services for engaging with building users, radically reduce costs through automation and New possibilities optimization of operations and improve end user satisfaction The number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices in buildings is from personalized, cognitive customer service. rapidly increasing along with new requirements for flexible operations. Cognitive buildings are able to autonomously The journey to the era of integrate IoT devices and learn system and user behavior to cognitive buildings optimize performance, thereby unleashing new levels of IBM believes that automated and smart buildings are productivity, increasing environmental efciency, enabling new increasingly giving way to cognitive buildings. In the 1980s business models and improving end user well-being. and 1990s, building automation allowed real estate and facility management teams to visualize their buildings’ key performance indexes through dashboards. -
The Evolution of Ibm Research Looking Back at 50 Years of Scientific Achievements and Innovations
FEATURES THE EVOLUTION OF IBM RESEARCH LOOKING BACK AT 50 YEARS OF SCIENTIFIC ACHIEVEMENTS AND INNOVATIONS l Chris Sciacca and Christophe Rossel – IBM Research – Zurich, Switzerland – DOI: 10.1051/epn/2014201 By the mid-1950s IBM had established laboratories in New York City and in San Jose, California, with San Jose being the first one apart from headquarters. This provided considerable freedom to the scientists and with its success IBM executives gained the confidence they needed to look beyond the United States for a third lab. The choice wasn’t easy, but Switzerland was eventually selected based on the same blend of talent, skills and academia that IBM uses today — most recently for its decision to open new labs in Ireland, Brazil and Australia. 16 EPN 45/2 Article available at http://www.europhysicsnews.org or http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epn/2014201 THE evolution OF IBM RESEARCH FEATURES he Computing-Tabulating-Recording Com- sorting and disseminating information was going to pany (C-T-R), the precursor to IBM, was be a big business, requiring investment in research founded on 16 June 1911. It was initially a and development. Tmerger of three manufacturing businesses, He began hiring the country’s top engineers, led which were eventually molded into the $100 billion in- by one of world’s most prolific inventors at the time: novator in technology, science, management and culture James Wares Bryce. Bryce was given the task to in- known as IBM. vent and build the best tabulating, sorting and key- With the success of C-T-R after World War I came punch machines. -
IBM Research AI Residency Program
IBM Research AI Residency Program The IBM Research™ AI Residency Program is a 13-month program Topics of focus include: that provides opportunity for scientists, engineers, domain experts – Trust in AI (Causal modeling, fairness, explainability, and entrepreneurs to conduct innovative research and development robustness, transparency, AI ethics) on important and emerging topics in Artificial Intelligence (AI). The program aims at creating and investigating novel approaches – Natural Language Processing and Understanding in AI that progress capabilities towards significant technical (Question and answering, reading comprehension, and real-world challenges. AI Residents work closely with IBM language embeddings, dialog, multi-lingual NLP) Research scientists and are expected to fully complete a project – Knowledge and Reasoning (Knowledge/graph embeddings, within the 13-month residency. The results of the project may neuro-symbolic reasoning) include publications in top AI conferences and journals, development of prototypes demonstrating important new AI functionality – AI Automation, Scaling, and Management (Automated data and fielding of working AI systems. science, neural architecture search, AutoML, transfer learning, few-shot/one-shot/meta learning, active learning, AI planning, As part of the selection process, candidates must submit parallel and distributed learning) a 500-word statement of research interest and goals. – AI and Software Engineering (Big code analysis and understanding, software life cycle including modernize, build, debug, test and manage, software synthesis including refactoring and automated programming) – Human-Centered AI (HCI of AI, human-AI collaboration, AI interaction models and modalities, conversational AI, novel AI experiences, visual AI and data visualization) Deadline to apply: January 31, 2021 Earliest start date: June 1, 2021 Duration: 13 months Locations: IBM Thomas J. -
IBM Virtualization Engine Platform Version 2 Technical Presentation Guide
Front cover IBM Virtualization Engine Platform Version 2 Technical Presentation Guide Describes the Virtualization Engine management collection components Describes the Virtual resources for all IBM ^ servers Provides slides with speaker notes Jim Cook Christian Matthys Takaki Kimachi EunYoung Ko Ernesto A Perez Edelgard Schittko Laurent Vanel ibm.com/redbooks International Technical Support Organization IBM Virtualization Engine Platform Version 2 Technical Presentation Guide March 2006 SG24-7112-00 Note: Before using this information and the product it supports, read the information in “Notices” on page vii. First Edition (March 2006) This edition applies to the IBM Virtualization Engine Version 2.1 © Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2006. All rights reserved. Note to U.S. Government Users Restricted Rights -- Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. Contents Notices . vii Trademarks . viii Preface . ix The team that wrote this redbook. .x Become a published author . xii Comments welcome. xii Chapter 1. Introduction to the Virtualization Engine platform . 1 1.1 The IBM Systems Agenda . 2 1.2 From Web services to the On Demand Operating Environment. 5 1.3 The On Demand Operating Environment architecture details. 10 1.4 Standards: from OGSI to WSDM . 13 1.5 The Virtualization Engine platform . 20 1.6 Virtual resources . 24 1.7 The Virtualization Engine management collection . 26 1.8 What is new with the Virtualization Engine Version 2 . 28 1.9 The Virtualization Engine Version 2 products offerings . 31 1.10 Virtualization: topology and terminology . 35 1.11 Management servers: the supported operating systems . 37 1.12 Managed servers: the supported operating systems . -
Digital Reinvention in Action What to Do and How to Make It Happen IBM Institute for Business Value Executive Report Strategy
Digital Reinvention in action What to do and how to make it happen IBM Institute for Business Value Executive Report Strategy How IBM can help Digital ReinventionTM requires organizations from all industries to review their business, operations, and technology strategy while making a cultural change across the C-suite to embrace experimentation and iteration. IBM Global Business Services provides business transformation consulting at the forefront of the cognitive era. We can guide you in creating a holistic digital and cognitive strategy for your organization. For more information, visit: ibm.com/gbs. 1 Transcending disruption Executive summary Digital technologies have altered how people and In 2013, the IBM Institute for Business Value introduced the concept of Digital Reinvention in a businesses interact. Digital forces have created study of the same name.1 The study highlighted a profound economic shift over recent unprecedented levels of industry dislocation and are decades. Markets have evolved from organizational centricity, in which manufacturers and fundamentally changing business economics. To service providers largely define what to produce and market to customers; through individual succeed in this disruptive environment,organizations centricity, in which empowered consumers demand insight driven, customized experiences; will need to offer compelling new experiences, establish and into a radically different economic environment today, which the study defined as the new focus, build new expertise and devise new ways everyone-to-everyone (E2E) economy (see Figure 1). of working. Business leaders will face a stark choice: The E2E economy has four distinct characteristics, which have only grown in importance Either digitally reinvent their enterprises, or watch as since the original study was published. -
CA SOLVE:FTS Installation Guide
CA SOLVE:FTS Installation Guide Release 12.1 This Documentation, which includes embedded help systems and electronically distributed materials, (hereinafter referred to as the “Documentation”) is for your informational purposes only and is subject to change or withdrawal by CA at any time. This Documentation may not be copied, transferred, reproduced, disclosed, modified or duplicated, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of CA. This Documentation is confidential and proprietary information of CA and may not be disclosed by you or used for any purpose other than as may be permitted in (i) a separate agreement between you and CA governing your use of the CA software to which the Documentation relates; or (ii) a separate confidentiality agreement between you and CA. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if you are a licensed user of the software product(s) addressed in the Documentation, you may print or otherwise make available a reasonable number of copies of the Documentation for internal use by you and your employees in connection with that software, provided that all CA copyright notices and legends are affixed to each reproduced copy. The right to print or otherwise make available copies of the Documentation is limited to the period during which the applicable license for such software remains in full force and effect. Should the license terminate for any reason, it is your responsibility to certify in writing to CA that all copies and partial copies of the Documentation have been returned to CA or destroyed. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, CA PROVIDES THIS DOCUMENTATION “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NONINFRINGEMENT. -
Think Journey Business and AI Campus
Think Journey Business and AI Campus March 19–March 22 Mandalay Bay Convention Center Las Vegas Think is the flagship IBM® conference built to help enhance or jumpstart your journey to AI and the cloud. Forty-thousand of the world’s most inspiring innovators, leaders and thinkers will be in attendance; gathering to learn how AI can solve business challenges, and to discuss the current state of the art and the future possibilities of AI. Think is IBM’s only conference in 2018, and it will be your last chance until Think 2019 to learn how to make the most of AI for your business. 1 Table of Contents Top seven things to know about AI, Watson™ and Think 2018 03 Access to Watson expertise and leadership 03 Think week at-a-glance 04 Watson clients and partners 04 Entertainment at Think 04 Watson Primer 05 Watson at Work Activations 06 Future of the Call Center in Augmented Reality 07 With Watson Studio 08 The eight sessions everyone should attend 09 Watson tech talks for beginners to experts 11 Client sessions not to be missed 13 Think Campus Map 20 Watson Campus Map 20 IBM Events mobile app 21 Transportation 21 Think Journey | Business and AI Campus 2 Top seven things to know about AI, Watson and Think 2018 1. Be the first to hear about the newest Watson AI products and solutions to be unveiled at Think 2. Attend one of 50+ client-led sessions to learn about projects with Watson 3. Develop or evolve your AI strategy and business case in hands-on sessions with IBM AI experts 4. -
IBM®Cognos®10 Report Studio: Practical Examples
Related Books of Interest The Art of Enterprise Enterprise Master Information Architecture Data Management A Systems-Based Approach for Unlocking An SOA Approach to Managing Business Insight Core Information By Mario Godinez, Eberhard Hechler, Klaus Koenig, By Allen Dreibelbis, Eberhard Hechler, Ivan Steve Lockwood, Martin Oberhofer, and Michael Milman, Martin Oberhofer, Paul Van Run, and Dan Wolfson Schroeck ISBN: 0-13-236625-8 ISBN: 0-13-703571-3 The Only Complete Technical Primer for MDM Architecture for the Intelligent Enterprise: Powerful Planners, Architects, and Implementers New Ways to Maximize the Real-Time Value of Information Enterprise Master Data Management provides an authoritative, vendor-independent MDM technical reference for practitioners: archi- In this book, a team of IBM’s leading information tects, technical analysts, consultants, solution management experts guide you on a journey that designers, and senior IT decision makers. will take you from where you are today toward Written by the IBM® data management in- becoming an “Intelligent Enterprise.” novators who are pioneering MDM, this book systematically introduces MDM’s key concepts Drawing on their extensive experience working and technical themes, explains its business with enterprise clients, the authors present a new, case, and illuminates how it interrelates with information-centric approach to architecture and and enables SOA. powerful new models that will benefit any organiza- Drawing on their experience with cutting-edge tion. Using these strategies and models, companies projects, the authors introduce MDM patterns, can systematically unlock the business value of blueprints, solutions, and best practices information by delivering actionable, real-time infor- published nowhere else—everything you mation in context to enable better decision-making need to establish a consistent, manageable throughout the enterprise—from the “shop floor” to set of master data, and use it for competitive the “top floor.” advantage. -
Treatment and Differential Diagnosis Insights for the Physician's
Treatment and differential diagnosis insights for the physician’s consideration in the moments that matter most The role of medical imaging in global health systems is literally fundamental. Like labs, medical images are used at one point or another in almost every high cost, high value episode of care. Echocardiograms, CT scans, mammograms, and x-rays, for example, “atlas” the body and help chart a course forward for a patient’s care team. Imaging precision has improved as a result of technological advancements and breakthroughs in related medical research. Those advancements also bring with them exponential growth in medical imaging data. The capabilities referenced throughout this document are in the research and development phase and are not available for any use, commercial or non-commercial. Any statements and claims related to the capabilities referenced are aspirational only. There were roughly 800 million multi-slice exams performed in the United States in 2015 alone. Those studies generated approximately 60 billion medical images. At those volumes, each of the roughly 31,000 radiologists in the U.S. would have to view an image every two seconds of every working day for an entire year in order to extract potentially life-saving information from a handful of images hidden in a sea of data. 31K 800MM 60B radiologists exams medical images What’s worse, medical images remain largely disconnected from the rest of the relevant data (lab results, patient-similar cases, medical research) inside medical records (and beyond them), making it difficult for physicians to place medical imaging in the context of patient histories that may unlock clues to previously unconsidered treatment pathways. -
The Impetus to Creativity in Technology
The Impetus to Creativity in Technology Alan G. Konheim Professor Emeritus Department of Computer Science University of California Santa Barbara, California 93106 [email protected] [email protected] Abstract: We describe the technical developments ensuing from two well-known publications in the 20th century containing significant and seminal results, a paper by Claude Shannon in 1948 and a patent by Horst Feistel in 1971. Near the beginning, Shannon’s paper sets the tone with the statement ``the fundamental problem of communication is that of reproducing at one point either exactly or approximately a message selected *sent+ at another point.‛ Shannon’s Coding Theorem established the relationship between the probability of error and rate measuring the transmission efficiency. Shannon proved the existence of codes achieving optimal performance, but it required forty-five years to exhibit an actual code achieving it. These Shannon optimal-efficient codes are responsible for a wide range of communication technology we enjoy today, from GPS, to the NASA rovers Spirit and Opportunity on Mars, and lastly to worldwide communication over the Internet. The US Patent #3798539A filed by the IBM Corporation in1971 described Horst Feistel’s Block Cipher Cryptographic System, a new paradigm for encryption systems. It was largely a departure from the current technology based on shift-register stream encryption for voice and the many of the electro-mechanical cipher machines introduced nearly fifty years before. Horst’s vision directed to its application to secure the privacy of computer files. Invented at a propitious moment in time and implemented by IBM in automated teller machines for the Lloyds Bank Cashpoint System.