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Dynamics of Iranian-Saudi Relations in the Persian Gulf Regional Security Complex (1920-1979) Nima Baghdadi Florida International University, [email protected]
Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 3-22-2018 Dynamics of Iranian-Saudi Relations in the Persian Gulf Regional Security Complex (1920-1979) Nima Baghdadi Florida International University, [email protected] DOI: 10.25148/etd.FIDC006552 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Part of the International Relations Commons, and the Other Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Baghdadi, Nima, "Dynamics of Iranian-Saudi Relations in the Persian Gulf Regional Security Complex (1920-1979)" (2018). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 3652. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3652 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida DYNAMICS OF IRANIAN-SAU DI RELATIONS IN THE P ERSIAN GULF REGIONAL SECURITY COMPLEX (1920-1979) A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in POLITICAL SCIENCE by Nima Baghdadi 2018 To: Dean John F. Stack Steven J. Green School of International Relations and Public Affairs This dissertation, written by Nima Baghdadi, and entitled Dynamics of Iranian-Saudi Relations in the Persian Gulf Regional Security Complex (1920-1979), having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment. We have read this dissertation and recommend that it be approved. __________________________________ Ralph S. Clem __________________________________ Harry D. -
The Istiqlalis in Transjordan, 1920-1926 by Ghazi
A Divided Camp: The Istiqlalis in Transjordan, 1920-1926 by Ghazi Jarrar Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova Scotia April 2016 © Copyright by Ghazi Jarrar, 2016 Table of Contents Abstract........................................................................................................................................................iv Acknowledgements.................................................................................................................................v Chapter One: Introduction.................................................................................................................1 Background.....................................................................................................................................3 Historiography...........................................................................................................................11 Project Parameters and Outline..........................................................................................26 A Note on Sources.....................................................................................................................29 Chapter Two: The Militant Istiqlalis...........................................................................................31 Background..................................................................................................................................32 The Militant Istiqlalis: Part -
Legacies of the Anglo-Hashemite Relationship in Jordan
Legacies of the Anglo-Hashemite Relationship in Jordan: How this symbiotic alliance established the legitimacy and political longevity of the regime in the process of state-formation, 1914-1946 An Honors Thesis for the Department of Middle Eastern Studies Julie Murray Tufts University, 2018 Acknowledgements The writing of this thesis was not a unilateral effort, and I would be remiss not to acknowledge those who have helped me along the way. First of all, I would like to thank my advisor, Professor Thomas Abowd, for his encouragement of my academic curiosity this past year, and for all his help in first, making this project a reality, and second, shaping it into (what I hope is) a coherent and meaningful project. His class provided me with a new lens through which to examine political history, and gave me with the impetus to start this paper. I must also acknowledge the role my abroad experience played in shaping this thesis. It was a research project conducted with CET that sparked my interest in political stability in Jordan, so thank you to Ines and Dr. Saif, and of course, my classmates, Lensa, Matthew, and Jackie, for first empowering me to explore this topic. I would also like to thank my parents and my brother, Jonathan, for their continuous support. I feel so lucky to have such a caring family that has given me the opportunity to pursue my passions. Finally, a shout-out to the gals that have been my emotional bedrock and inspiration through this process: Annie, Maya, Miranda, Rachel – I love y’all; thanks for listening to me rant about this all year. -
Wahhabism Is It a Factor in the Spread of Global Terrorism?
Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Theses and Dissertations Thesis and Dissertation Collection 2009-09 Wahhabism is it a factor in the spread of global terrorism? Dillon, Michael R. Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/4575 NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS WAHHABISM: IS IT A FACTOR IN THE SPREAD OF GLOBAL TERRORISM? by Michael R. Dillon September 2009 Thesis Co-Advisors: Abbas Kadhim Mohammed Hafez Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED September 2009 Master’s Thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE Wahhabism: Is it a Factor in the Spread of Global 5. FUNDING NUMBERS Terrorism? 6. AUTHOR(S) Michael R. Dillon 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION Naval Postgraduate School REPORT NUMBER Monterey, CA 93943-5000 9. SPONSORING /MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. -
The Journal of the T. E. Lawrence Society Contents of Volumes I to XXVI
The Journal of the T. E. Lawrence Society Contents of Volumes I to XXVI Vol. I, No. 1, Spring 1991 Jeremy Wilson: A. W. Lawrence, 1900-1991 (p.7) A brief tribute to A. W. Lawrence, who died on Easter Sunday 1990, discussing his role as T. E. Lawrence’s literary executor. Nicholas Lynch: Eleven Hundred Miles on the Lawrence Trail (pp. 8-20) An account of a bicycle tour in France in 1990 that retraced the first part of the route taken by Lawrence in August 1908. Illustrated with photographs of some of the buildings also photographed by Lawrence. Rupert Chapman: Lawrence as Archaeologist (pp. 21-29) Rupert Chapman, Executive Secretary of the Palestine Exploration Fund, considers Lawrence’s developing career as an archaeologist before the First World War. A. J. Flavell: T. E. Lawrence and the Bodleian (pp. 30-42) Jack Flavell, Assistant Librarian at the Bodleian Library, discusses Lawrence’s roles as a Bodleian reader and benefactor. D. G. Hogarth: Mecca’s Revolt against the Turk (pp. 43-56) Although D. G. Hogarth contributed significantly to British policy in the Middle East during and after the First World War, he left no memoirs. Articles such as this 1920 contribution to the American Century magazine therefore have permanent interest. Interview with Colonel Lawrence, from The Globe, 12 December 1918 (pp. 57-59) Lawrence’s interview with The Globe has not previously been reprinted. It has historical interest, not merely as the first known press interview he gave after the war, but because of the modesty he shows and the tributes he pays to other participants in the Arab Revolt. -
The National Interest and the Roots of American-Saudi Diplomacy
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works School of Arts & Sciences Theses Hunter College Fall 1-6-2021 The National Interest and the Roots of American-Saudi Diplomacy Oliver B. Wiegel CUNY Hunter College How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/hc_sas_etds/659 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] The National Interest and the Roots of American-Saudi Diplomacy by Oliver Wiegel Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History, Hunter College The City University of New York Fall 2020 November 5, 2020 Professor Karen M. Kern Date Thesis Sponsor November 5, 2020 Professor Jonathan Rosenberg Date Second Reader 2 Introduction The question of how the United States went from dismissing Saudi Arabia as an unimportant backwater to having the kingdom as one of its most important Middle Eastern allies and trading partners is a counterintuitive puzzle, one that has long intrigued foreign policy journalists and think tank politicos. These contemporary foreign policy experts typically present American diplomacy with Saudi Arabia as the pursuit of national interest in accordance with a realist interpretation of international relations.1 The United States needed oil during and after World War II and Saudi Arabia had lots of oil. Since both countries were united in opposition to Fascism during the war, and then later to Communism, the differences in their religion and government mattered less than these shared interests. -
Dr. Van Der Hoog and His Hajj Journey to Mecca
chapter 7 On his Donkey to the Mountain of ʿArafāt: Dr. Van der Hoog and his Hajj Journey to Mecca Umar Ryad* Many well-known Europeans converted to Islam in various cities during the interwar period. Their new connection with Islam was rooted in a Zeitgeist that inspired a few rich (and sometimes aristocratic) well-educated Europeans to convert to Islam in their search for spiritual paths beyond their original faith. Those European converts were usually privileged men who became impressed by Muslim societies and cultures. In Britain, France and Germany, many of them even became zealous in their eagerness to spread Islam in Europe.1 However, there are many isolated conversion stories that have not been told so far. In many of these cases, it is not known what happened to their families and descendants.2 Some European converts left behind fascinating records of their “conversion narratives” including their autobiographical statements and other endeavors which they embarked upon in order to prove their new faith to the wider world. One of the dominant narrative genres that converts used to impart details about their reasons for and paths to conversion was their Hajj accounts. Throughout history many European converts embarked upon Hajj journeys either through their public profession of Islam or in disguise.3 * The work is much indepted to the European Research Council (erc) for the financial support of the erc Starting Grant project “Neither visitors, nor colonial victims: Muslims in interwar Europe” at the University of Utrecht. Also my special thanks are due to John Slight for his fruitful comments on the chapter. -
Characterizing Kim Philby
CHARACTERIZING KIM PHILBY by Elizabeth Campbell B.A. May 2005, Vanderbilt University A Thesis submitted to The Faculty of Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts May 16, 2010 Thesis directed by Ronald Spector Professor of History To my parents, for their love and financial support ♥♥♥♥♥ ii Abstract Characterizing Kim Philby Harold “Kim” Philby was a double agent in the counter-espionage unit of the British Secret Service during the 1940’s and 50’s. For many years he evaded discovery, passing valuable intelligence over to his Soviet controllers in Moscow. Eventually British officials uncovered Philby’s treasonous activities. He took refuge behind the Iron Curtain, fleeing to Moscow in 1963. But Philby was not to be disposed of so easily. He wrote an autobiography, inspiring the scrutiny of historians, journalists, and popular novelists, who in turn wrote their own versions of the Philby affair. In the midst of the clandestine world of the Cold War, Philby’s exploits thrilled and terrified audiences all over the world. Kim Philby became a cult figure, and soon it was impossible to separate the person from the image. To many, including his bewildered colleagues in the Secret Service, Kim Philby became a chameleon, an impenetrable façade. Novelists like John le Carré and Graham Greene also tried to “crack the code” of Kim Philby, to divorce the man from the myth. His story became a part of their stories: the double agent in Greene’s The Human Factor , and le Carré’s Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy are based on Philby. -
Faith Fights Communism: the United States and Islam in Saudi Arabia During the Cold War
FAITH FIGHTS COMMUNISM: THE UNITED STATES AND ISLAM IN SAUDI ARABIA DURING THE COLD WAR Robert M. Morrison A Thesis Submitted to the University of North Carolina Wilmington in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Department of History University of North Carolina Wilmington 2009 Approved by Advisory Committee Lisa Pollard Mark Spaulding W. Taylor Fain Chair Accepted by ______________________________ Dean, Graduate School TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT..................................................................................................................................iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ............................................................................................................iv DEDICATION..............................................................................................................................vi INTRODUCTION – A BRIEF HISTORY OF U.S. DIPLOMACY IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND THE IMPACT OF ORIENTALISM ON THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF AMERICAN FOREIGN RELATIONS.............................................................................1 CHAPTER I – THE MIGRATION OF KNOWLEDGE: EUROPEAN ORIENTALISTS AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE PERCEPTION OF ISLAM IN THE UNITED STATES DURING THE COLD WAR...........................................................................................21 CHAPTER II – A PARTNERSHIP OF FAITH: THE EISENHOWER ADMINISTRATION AND KING SA’UD IBN ABDUL AZIZ OF SAUDI ARABIA ....................................50 CHAPTER III – PREACHING TO THE MASSES: THE STATE DEPARTMENT, -
PROPAGANDA, STATE POWER and the PRESS in the POST-OTTOMAN MIDDLE EAST by CHARLES SILLS (Under the Direction of Kevin Jones )
PROPAGANDA, STATE POWER AND THE PRESS IN THE POST-OTTOMAN MIDDLE EAST By CHARLES SILLS (Under the Direction of Kevin Jones ) ABSTRACT This study explores the relationship between socio-political change in Mandatory Iraq and the transformation of European imperialism, while expanding the analytical lens through the incorporation of the colonial press. The transnational dimension of anti-colonial nationalism reveals the existence of a causal link between the evolution of British rule in India and the subsequent spread of anti-colonial nationalist sentiment into Mandatory Iraq. British officials viewed anti-colonial nationalism as an ideological contagion: if it emerged in the mandate territories it could spread elsewhere. At the front-lines of this process, the colonial press played an active role in reshaping the meaning of empire through its interactions with British officials, the Iraqi government, and the Iraqi public. Comparative analysis of the colonial press in India and Iraq reveals the agency of the colonized alongside British anxieties, while simultaneously shedding light on relations between British officials and their local intermediaries. INDEX WORDS: Mandatory Iraq, India, Transnational, Imperialism, Colonial Press, Nationalism, Agency, Comparative Analysis PROPAGANDA, STATE POWER AND THE PRESS IN THE POST-OTTOMAN MIDDLE EAST By Charles Sills B.A., Georgia State University, 2016 B.A., Georgia State University, 2016 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements -
The Quandary of Yemen Between the World Wars Colleen Boyett
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2014 Parameters of Power: The Quandary of Yemen Between the World Wars Colleen Boyett Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES PARAMETERS OF POWER: THE QUANDARY OF YEMEN BETWEEN THE WORLD WARS By COLLEEN BOYETT A Dissertation submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Spring Semester, 2014 © 2014 Colleen Boyett Colleen Boyett defended this dissertation on April, 14, 2014. The members of the supervisory committee were: Peter Garretson Professor Directing Dissertation Petra Doan University Representative Jonathan Grant Committee Member Adam Gaiser Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the dissertation has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii Dedicated to the memory of my only child, Cody Aaron Boyett, whose shared love of history, language and travel inspired me to this end. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Such an undertaking as this is dependent upon the assistance of many people. I want to first thank the entire Department of History at Florida State University for taking this nontraditional student of a certain age under their wing and guiding her to success. I am indebted to Sabri Saleem, President of the Yemen College of Middle Eastern Studies, who first sparked my interest in this topic during an afternoon qat chew in Sanaa. I also want to express my gratitude to the staffs of the British Library, St. -
THIS ISSUE:SAUDI ARABIA the Giant with the Feet of Clay in the Shadow
VVolumeolume 9 - NumberNumber 3 AAprilpril – MMayay 22013013 ££44 | €€55 | UUS$6.5S$6.5 TTHISHIS ISSUEISSUE: SSAUDIAUDI ARABIAARABIA ● TThehe ggiantiant wwithith thethe feetfeet ooff cclaylay ● IInn tthehe sshadowhadow ooff rrevolutionsevolutions ● A ppowerfulowerful culturalcultural statement:statement: DressDress inin SaudiSaudi ArabiaArabia ● WWomenomen aappointedppointed toto tthehe MMajlisajlis Ash-ShuraAsh-Shura forfor thethe firstfirst timetime ● EExplorerxplorer SSt.t. JJohnohn PhilbyPhilby andand hishis collectioncollection ofof ‘many‘many ttreasures’reasures’ ● CContemporaryontemporary SaudiSaudi ArabianArabian artart inin LondonLondon ● RRiyadh’siyadh’s newnew undergroundunderground railwayrailway ● TThehe iinternationalnternational prizeprize forfor ArabicArabic fi ctionction ● PPLUSLUS RReviewseviews andand eventsevents inin LondonLondon VVolumeolume 9 - NumberNumber 3 AAprilpril – MMayay 22013013 ££44 | €€55 | UUS$6.5S$6.5 TTHISHIS ISSUEISSUE: SSAUDIAUDI AARABIARABIA ● TThehe ggiantiant wwithith tthehe feetfeet ofof cclaylay ● IInn tthehe sshadowhadow ooff rrevolutionsevolutions ● A ppowerfulowerful cculturalultural statement:statement: DDressress iinn SaudiSaudi ArabiaArabia ● A hhugeuge ssteptep fforward’:orward’: WWomenomen aappointedppointed ttoo tthehe MMajlisajlis aas-Suras-Sura forfor tthehe firstfirst timetime ● EExplorerxplorer SSt.t. JJohnohn PPhilbyhilby aandnd hhisis ccollectionollection ooff ‘‘manymany ttreasures’reasures’ ● CContemporaryontemporary SSaudiaudi ArabianArabian aartrt iinn LLondonondon ● RRiyadh’siyadh’s