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Theory, Measurement, and Methods in the Study of Family Influences on Adolescent Smoking
Blackwell Science, LtdOxford, UKADDAddiction1359-6357© 2003 Society for the Study of Addiction to Alcohol and Other Drugs98Supplement 12136Original ArticleTheory, measurement and methodsNancy Darling & Patricio Cumsille REVIEW Theory, measurement, and methods in the study of family influences on adolescent smoking Nancy Darling1 & Patricio Cumsille2 1Program in Psychology, Bard College, NY, USA; 2Escuela de Psicología, Universidad Católica de Chile, Chile Correspondence to: ABSTRACT Nancy Darling Program in Psychology Bard College This paper discusses three dilemmas faced by researchers interested in family Annandale-on-Hudson, NY 12504 influences in substance use: the transitional nature of adolescent smoking, the USA complexity and multi-dimensionality of family forms and influences, and the E-mail: [email protected] inter-relationship of family influences with other key developmental contexts. Methodological and conceptual issues stemming from these dilemmas are dis- RESEARCH REPORT cussed with regard to understanding why previous reviews have found the cor- relations between family predictors and adolescent smoking to be relatively low. In particular, the importance of understanding time, the transitional nature of the phenomenon, and within- and between- family processes are emphasized. More appropriate conceptual and statistical models for analyzing family influ- ences are suggested, including both mixed models and person-centered approaches. KEYWORDS Adolescence, family, methodology, parental monitoring, parenting, substance use, smoking, tobacco use. INTRODUCTION The second dilemma researchers interested in family influences on adolescent smoking must grapple with is Although researchers interested in the development of the nature of the family itself. Although we speak com- adolescent smoking have long been interested in family monly of ‘the family unit’, within-family influences can- influences, the literature has been less than clear about not accurately be conceptualized as singular. -
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT of INDIANA SOUTH BEND DIVISION in Re FEDEX GROUND PACKAGE SYSTEM, INC., EMPLOYMEN
USDC IN/ND case 3:05-md-00527-RLM-MGG document 3279 filed 03/22/19 page 1 of 354 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA SOUTH BEND DIVISION ) Case No. 3:05-MD-527 RLM In re FEDEX GROUND PACKAGE ) (MDL 1700) SYSTEM, INC., EMPLOYMENT ) PRACTICES LITIGATION ) ) ) THIS DOCUMENT RELATES TO: ) ) Carlene Craig, et. al. v. FedEx Case No. 3:05-cv-530 RLM ) Ground Package Systems, Inc., ) ) PROPOSED FINAL APPROVAL ORDER This matter came before the Court for hearing on March 11, 2019, to consider final approval of the proposed ERISA Class Action Settlement reached by and between Plaintiffs Leo Rittenhouse, Jeff Bramlage, Lawrence Liable, Kent Whistler, Mike Moore, Keith Berry, Matthew Cook, Heidi Law, Sylvia O’Brien, Neal Bergkamp, and Dominic Lupo1 (collectively, “the Named Plaintiffs”), on behalf of themselves and the Certified Class, and Defendant FedEx Ground Package System, Inc. (“FXG”) (collectively, “the Parties”), the terms of which Settlement are set forth in the Class Action Settlement Agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) attached as Exhibit A to the Joint Declaration of Co-Lead Counsel in support of Preliminary Approval of the Kansas Class Action 1 Carlene Craig withdrew as a Named Plaintiff on November 29, 2006. See MDL Doc. No. 409. Named Plaintiffs Ronald Perry and Alan Pacheco are not movants for final approval and filed an objection [MDL Doc. Nos. 3251/3261]. USDC IN/ND case 3:05-md-00527-RLM-MGG document 3279 filed 03/22/19 page 2 of 354 Settlement [MDL Doc. No. 3154-1]. Also before the Court is ERISA Plaintiffs’ Unopposed Motion for Attorney’s Fees and for Payment of Service Awards to the Named Plaintiffs, filed with the Court on October 19, 2018 [MDL Doc. -
2006-2007 Science Planning Summaries
Project Indexes Find information about projects approved for the 2006-2007 USAP field season using the available indexes. Project Web Sites Find more information about 2006-2007 USAP projects by viewing project web sites. More Information Additional information pertaining to the 2006-2007 Field Season. Home Page Station Schedules Air Operations Staffed Field Camps Event Numbering System 2006-2007 USAP Field Season Project Indexes Project Indexes Find information about projects approved for the 2006-2007 USAP field season using the USAP Program Indexes available indexes. Aeronomy and Astrophysics Dr. Bernard Lettau, Program Director (acting) Project Web Sites Biology and Medicine Dr. Roberta Marinelli, Program Director Find more information about 2006-2007 USAP projects by Geology and Geophysics viewing project web sites. Dr. Thomas Wagner, Program Director Glaciology Dr. Julie Palais, Program Director More Information Ocean and Climate Systems Additional information pertaining Dr. Bernhard Lettau, Program Director to the 2006-2007 Field Season. Artists and Writers Home Page Ms. Kim Silverman, Program Director Station Schedules USAP Station and Vessel Indexes Air Operations Staffed Field Camps Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station Event Numbering System McMurdo Station Palmer Station RVIB Nathaniel B. Palmer ARSV Laurence M. Gould Special Projects Principal Investigator Index Deploying Team Members Index Institution Index Event Number Index Technical Event Index Project Web Sites 2006-2007 USAP Field Season Project Indexes Project Indexes Find information about projects approved for the 2006-2007 USAP field season using the Project Web Sites available indexes. Principal Investigator/Link Event No. Project Title Aghion, Anne W-218-M Works and days: An antarctic Project Web Sites chronicle Find more information about 2006-2007 USAP projects by Ainley, David B-031-M Adélie penguin response to viewing project web sites. -
A La Torre Aaker Aalbers Aaldert Aarmour Aaron
A LA TORRE ABDIE ABLEMAN ABRAMOWITCH AAKER ABE ABLES ABRAMOWITZ AALBERS ABEE ABLETSON ABRAMOWSKY AALDERT ABEEL ABLETT ABRAMS AARMOUR ABEELS ABLEY ABRAMSEN AARON ABEKE ABLI ABRAMSKI AARONS ABEKEN ABLITT ABRAMSON AARONSON ABEKING ABLOTT ABRAMZON AASEN ABEL ABNER ABRASHKIN ABAD ABELA ABNETT ABRELL ABADAM ABELE ABNEY ABREU ABADIE ABELER ABORDEAN ABREY ABALOS ABELES ABORDENE ABRIANI ABARCA ABELI ABOT ABRIL ABATE ABELIN ABOTS ABRLI ABB ABELL ABOTSON ABRUZZO ABBA ABELLA ABOTT ABSALOM ABBARCROMBIE ABELLE ABOTTS ABSALON ABBAS ABELLS ABOTTSON ABSHALON ABBAT ABELMAN ABRAHAM ABSHER ABBATE ABELS ABRAHAMER ABSHIRE ABBATIELLO ABELSON ABRAHAMI ABSOLEM ABBATT ABEMA ABRAHAMIAN ABSOLOM ABBAY ABEN ABRAHAMOF ABSOLON ABBAYE ABENDROTH ABRAHAMOFF ABSON ABBAYS ABER ABRAHAMOV ABSTON ABBDIE ABERCROMBIE ABRAHAMOVITZ ABT ABBE ABERCROMBY ABRAHAMOWICZ ABTS ABBEKE ABERCRUMBIE ABRAHAMS ABURN ABBEL ABERCRUMBY ABRAHAMS ABY ABBELD ABERCRUMMY ABRAHAMSEN ABYRCRUMBIE ABBELL ABERDEAN ABRAHAMSOHN ABYRCRUMBY ABBELLS ABERDEEN ABRAHAMSON AC ABBELS ABERDEIN ABRAHAMSSON ACASTER ABBEMA ABERDENE ABRAHAMY ACCA ABBEN ABERG ABRAHM ACCARDI ABBERCROMBIE ABERLE ABRAHMOV ACCARDO ABBERCROMMIE ABERLI ABRAHMOVICI ACE ABBERCRUMBIE ABERLIN ABRAHMS ACERO ABBERDENE ABERNATHY ABRAHMSON ACESTER ABBERDINE ABERNETHY ABRAM ACETO ABBERLEY ABERT ABRAMCHIK ACEVEDO ABBETT ABEYTA ABRAMCIK ACEVES ABBEY ABHERCROMBIE ABRAMI ACHARD ABBIE ABHIRCROMBIE ABRAMIN ACHENBACH ABBING ABIRCOMBIE ABRAMINO ACHENSON ABBIRCROMBIE ABIRCROMBIE ABRAMO ACHERSON ABBIRCROMBY ABIRCROMBY ABRAMOF ACHESON ABBIRCRUMMY ABIRCROMMBIE ABRAMOFF -
Weather and Snow Observations for Avalanche Forcasting: an Evaluation of Errors in Measurement and Interpretation
143 WEATHER AND SNOW OBSERVATIONS FOR AVALANCHE FORCASTING: AN EVALUATION OF ERRORS IN MEASUREMENT AND INTERPRETATION R.T. Marriottl and M.B. Moorel Abstract.--Measurements of weather and snow parameters for snow stability forecasting may frequently contain false or misleading information. Such error~ can be attributed primarily to poor selection of the measuring sites and to inconsistent response of the sensors to changing weather conditions. These problems are examined in detail and some remedies are suggested. INTRODUCTION SOURCES OF ERROR A basic premise of snow stability analysis for Errors which arise in instrumented snow and avalanche forecasting is that point measurements of weather measurements can be broken into two, if snow and weather parameters can be used to infer the somewhat overlapping, parts: those associated with snow and weather conditions over a large area. Due the representativeness of the site where the to the complexity of this process in the mountain measurements are to be taken, and those associated environment, this "extrapolation" of data has with the response of the instrument to its largely been accomplished subjectively by an environment. individual experienced with the area in question. This experience was usually gained by visiting the The first source of error is associated with areas of concern, during many differing types of the site chosen for measurements. The topography of conditions, allowing a qualitative correlation mountains results in dramatic variations in between the measured point data and variations in conditions over short distances and often times the snow and weather conditions over the area. these variations are not easily predictable. For example, temperature, which may often be In many instances today, the forecast area has extrapolated to other elevations using approximate expanded, largely due to increased putlic use of lapse rates, may on some occasions be complicated by avalanche-prone terrain (e.g. -
Bulletin Vol. 13 No. 4, December, 1993
AMQIKK Bulletin Vol. 13 No. 4, December, 1993. I raflE ^m T^!:,i"=:■ eta Ie&£2 i^r ->*r vonoaviNV Antarctic (successor to the "Antarctic News Bulletin") Vol. 13 No. 4 Contents Issue No. 147 December 1993 Polar New Zealand 138, 146 Australia 148, 171 ANTARCTIC is published Japan 149 quarterly by the New Zealand Antarctic Korea 156 Society Inc., 1979 United States 161 ISSN 0003-5327 Editor: Robin Ormerod Please address all editorial inquiries, Sub-antarctic contributions etc to the Tracking albatrosses 171 Editor, P.O. Box 2110, Wellington, General New Zealand ICAIR 142 Telephone: (04) 4791.226 NZAS and New Zealand pro International: +64 + 4+ 4791.226 Fax: (04) 4791.185 gramme 138 International: +64 + 4 + 4791.185 First Antarctica Lodge 173 All administrative inquiries should go to Vaughan expedition 176 the Secretary, P.O. Box 2110, Wellington New Zealand. Inquiries regarding back issues should go to P.O. Box 404, Christchurch, New Zealand. (Q No part of this publication may be Coven Detailed DEM for part of Hut reproduced in any way without the prior per Point Peninsula showing building lay mission of the publishers. out for McMurdo Station and Scott Base and roads between them. See ICAIR.. 137 ANTARCTIC December 1993 Vol.13 No. 4 On 2 November 1993, the New Zealand Antarctic Society turned 60. No other organisation in this country has a longer commitment to New Zealand's continued presence on the ice. In this article Bill Hopper, Chairman of the Wellington Branch, traces the origin of the Society. Society presses for New Zealand presence on ice "That a society be formed, and that it be called the New Zealand Antarctic Society. -
Snow Accumulation Algorithm for the Wsr-88D Radar: Supplemental Report
R-99-11 SNOW ACCUMULATION ALGORITHM FOR THE WSR-88D RADAR: SUPPLEMENTAL REPORT November 1999 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Bureau of Reclamation Technical Service Center Civil Engineering Services Materials Engineering and Research Laboratory Denver, Colorado R-99-11 SNOW ACCUMULATION ALGORITHM FOR THE WSR-88D RADAR: SUPPLEMENTAL REPORT by Edmond W. Holroyd, III Technical Service Center Civil Engineering Services Materials Engineering and Research Laboratory Denver, Colorado November 1999 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR ò BUREAU OF RECLAMATION ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work extends previous efforts that were supported primarily by the WSR-88D (Weather Surveillance Radar - 1988 Doppler) OSF (Operational Support Facility) and the NEXRAD (Next Generation Weather Radar) Program. Significant additional support was provided by the Bureau of Reclamation’s Research and Technology Transfer Program, directed by Dr. Stanley Ponce, and by the NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Office of Global Programs GEWEX (Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment) GCIP (Continental-Scale International Project ), directed by Dr. Rick Lawford. Most of the work for this supplemental report was performed and coordinated by Dr. Arlin B. Super, since retired. Programming and data support was provided by Ra Aman, Linda Rogers, and Anne Reynolds. In additional, we had useful feedback from several NWS (National Weather Service) personnel. Reviewer comments by Curt Hartzell and Mark Fresch were very helpful. U.S. Department of the Interior Mission Statement The Mission of the Department of the Interior is to protect and provide access to our Nation’s natural and cultural heritage and honor our trust responsibilities to tribes. Bureau of Reclamation Mission Statement The mission of the Bureau of Reclamation is to manage, develop, and protect water and related resources in an environmentally and economically sound manner in the interest of the American public. -
Corby Goes Smoke Free Meet Your New Councillors Get Into S.H.A.P.E. This Summer!
Summer 2007 Corby goes Meet your new Get into S.H.A.P.E. smoke free Councillors this summer! Photo courtesy of NNDC, from the ‘More in Corby’ campaign ‘More the from Photo courtesy of NNDC, 2 Summer 2007 Council News in brief news Council cuts sickness levels in New Mayor for Corby half in four years Cllr Jean Addison was installed as the new Mayor of Corby on the 24 May. She takes over from Cllr John O’Neill and will be Corby Borough Council has successfully cut Mayor for the next year. Her daughter Siobhan Hearne the sickness levels of its staff from 17.7 days will be Mayoress. Her theme for the year is ‘Grow and per full-time staff member in 2003/4 to 8.1 Glow’ and the Mayoral charities are the RNLI’s ‘Train days in 2006/7. One, Save Many’ campaign, Corby Steel Gateway New measures were introduced to try and the Friends of Corby Community Hospital. Cllr and combat staff sickness after sickness Peter McEwan was confirmed as the new Deputy absence reached a record high in 2003/4. Mayor. These measures used both a carrot and stick If you would like to invite the Mayor to a approach, which included the introduction local function or event, please use the online of a recognition scheme that awarded a form at www.corby.gov.uk or call 01536 half day’s leave for any employee who had 464000 and ask for the Mayor’s Office. no sickness absence, as well as introducing stricter measures for the monitoring of sickness absence, including return to work Grab a grant interviews for all staff after each absence and the use of trigger points. -
Vol.37 No.6 D'océanographie
ISSN 1195-8898 . CMOS Canadian Meteorological BULLETIN and Oceanographic Society SCMO La Société canadienne de météorologie et December / décembre 2009 Vol.37 No.6 d'océanographie Le réseau des stations automatiques pour les Olympiques ....from the President’s Desk Volume 37 No.6 December 2009 — décembre 2009 Friends and colleagues: Inside / En Bref In late October I presented the CMOS from the President’s desk Brief to the House of Allocution du président Commons Standing by/par Bill Crawford page 177 Committee on Finance at its public hearing in Cover page description Winnipeg. (The full text Description de la page couverture page 178 of this brief was published in our Highlights of Recent CMOS Meetings page 179 October Bulletin). Ron Correspondence / Correspondance page 179 Stewart accompanied me in this presentation. Articles He is a past president of CMOS and Head of the The Notoriously Unpredictable Monsoon Department of by Madhav Khandekar page 181 Environment and Geography at the The Future Role of the TV Weather Bill Crawford Presenter by Claire Martin page 182 CMOS President University of Manitoba. In the five minutes for Président de la SCMO Ocean Acidification by James Christian page 183 our talk we presented three requests for the federal government to consider in its The Interacting Scale of Ocean Dynamics next budget: Les échelles d’interaction de la dynamique océanique by/par D. Gilbert & P. Cummins page 185 1) Introduce measures to rapidly reduce greenhouse gas emissions; Interview with Wendy Watson-Wright 2) Invest funds in the provision of science-based climate by Gordon McBean page 187 information; 3) Renew financial support for research into meteorology, On the future of operational forecasting oceanography, climate and ice science, especially in tools by Pierre Dubreuil page 189 Canada’s North, through independent, peer-reviewed projects managed by agencies such as CFCAS and Weather Services for the 2010 Winter NSERC. -
2020 Mars Base Camp Youth Guide
YOUTH GUIDE Getting Started Welcome to your Mars Base Camp expedition! This will be an exciting opportunity for you to explore STEM through an expedition to Mars! Each activity in Mars Base Camp is named for a different mission to Mars as a way to celebrate and explore all that we have learned about the red planet. In this guide we will explore each of the 2020 4-H STEM Challenge activities: • Landing Zone Surveyor • Red Planet Odyssey • Crop Curiosity! • Insight from Mars Here is what you will find in your youth guide: • Quick Guide Activity Sheet for each of the four activities • Fact sheets and extra information that will help you complete your mission • Career connections • Notes page to take notes and write down ideas 2 4-H STEM CHALLENGE Quick Guide for Landing Zone Surveyor In this activity, you'll simulate the experience of arriving at Mars to conduct scientific exploration. Follow the instructions on this page to determine where you land on Mars, or whether you enter into orbit instead. Once you and your teammates know what parts of Mars you'll be exploring, use the Mars Scientist's Notebook on the next page to make observations. Orbit or Entry, Launch, Cruise and Descent Approach Phase and Landing Phase . 1. Lay the Mars map out on the floor and then designate a • Option One: If you went into orbit launch spot 3-5 feet away from the map. Mark the spot (A1, A4, D1 or D4), take the so you remember. Landing Site Card that corre- 2. -
New Zealand Antarctic Society (Inc)
A NEWS BULLETIN published quarterly by the NEW ZEALAND ANTARCTIC SOCIETY (INC) Albatros chick on an artificial nest incorporating automatic weighing equipment. The chick's weight is measured every five minutes and stored centrally on magnetic tape, providing information on growth, feeding frequency and meal size. Eight such nests have been built at BAS Headquarters and will be used again at Bird Island (South Georgia) in the 19B5-86 summer. Photo: P. Prince, BAS Registered 31 Post Olllce Headquarters. Vol. 10, No 11 Wellington. New Zealand. as a magazine. September 1985 /' ..... 0- / . SOUTH SANDWICH IJ ---i--__ G£ORGIA= 7 , ....-- CIRCLE p,c."c. ~.--'" ---- __ / SOIllH OflKN£Y Is .1l~~.- .. - -...... ~~ ~':~K;'NOh /SI9nYI~>"~.D OrCidas ARC> # • ~.'.~""s.arae SA NOYOLizi' US SR SOUTH AMERICA • / .. / Borga I/ Syowa .JAPA~ .60'( .' • • /' ~ 5 A ~ Molodezhnayi \ SOUTH .& " WfDOEll !' ~', USSR A SH£1lANO ~. :' / Halley &y' DRONNING MAUO LAND (NDERBY ..V ~ / Is '--, /5 fA VIIl,' COATSld I LAND '. ". ~'-"""""" Drulhna~a . General Belgrano ARG \./ Mawson RCT . r-G---;' ~ USSR ..>6.,...,..- A \ ANTA I',C I ,"" H' MAC RDBERTSON LAND ',AUSI ,PENINSUlA'1S 'Rcnnr ~ ISft map below) Icl!' .r 51:'. ~ ~I.. I .......... • f------+--r.i: 00'1 ~ Amundstn·Scon OUffN MARY LAND Mimy f>-:?':" u'. ·VDS101t U1'. j:' USSR J -,?~ : \ , Rou '\or... Ic~ S~" ,. }tease\' j ~ ~ ..;I"'U~l ~-"","'-JL·-' •.Jc.n. ~ \ WIlKES LAND 7: I R0551"'. indo ~' / ~ / .< 5 f A ~~ VlCTORI. TERRI' / . ~~~.., lAND \-/ADhii.~ /IX'" ,./ '11(T\'r . GlORGt YlJI ~.. " / - __ ~...·Oumom d"Urvllle IRA"" l • , ' , Ltni.v1AC!sby;l " / " uss~ '. -"!lAlLEN' h ':::>"'::,:w _______-=....:....,-:.:1 ,,;;:;;,l:'::"':"'--, 'I 6~.W ANTARCTIC PENINSULA ,~O"( 1 leniente MatlfmO #oRG 2 Esperanza AAG 3 Almlfante Brown AAG 4 Petrel "RC; 5 DectpClon AAC. -
HN.Tflrcitiici
HN.TflRCiTiICi A NEWS BULLETIN published quarterly by the NEW ZEALAND ANTARCTIC SOCIETY (INC) 4 !*y/. A New Zealand/West German/American geological field party in Northern Victoria Land unloads equipment from a United States Navy ski-equipped Hercules at Crosscut Peak in the Millen Range. Antarctic Division photo \/nl»«• ■ 1ftIU, blf\I1U. ftO RegisteredWellington, Newat PostZealand, Office as Headquarters,a magazine. UCV/CII nfiromhor lUCI , 1 I Qfl/1oOH SOUTH GEORGIA SOUTH SANDWICH li' / S O U T H O R K N E Y I s ' \ e#2?KS /o Orcadas arg v rt FALKLAND Ij /6SignyluK y SajiMsA^^^qyoUiarevilaya > K 6 0 " W / SOUTH AMERICA * /' ,\ {/ Boiga / nJ^L^T. \w\ 4 s o u t h , * / w e d d e l l \ 3 S A / % T ^ & * ^ V SHETLAND J J!*, ,' / Hallev Bavof DRONNING MAUD LANO ENDERBY ^ / , s A V V ' ' / S E A u k T J C O A T S L d I / L A N D , , - Druzhnaya ^General Belgrano arg u s s r , < 6 V > ^ - " ^ ~ ^ I / K \ M a w s o n ANTARCTIC -tSS^ MAC ROBERTSON LAND\ '. *usi /PENINSULA'^ (sn map belowl ' 'Sobral arg Davis ausi L Siple. USA Amundsen-Scon OUEEN MARY LAND <!MimY ELLSWORTH i , J j U S S R LAND /x. ' / vostok° Vo s t o kussr/ u s s r / rrv > . MARIE BYRD Ice Shelf V>^ \^ / * L LAND \ W I L K E S L A N D ^ - / ' Rossr?#Vanda?' / y^\/ SEA IV^r/VICTORIA .TERRE A 7 ■ 4F&/ LMO \/ kOtU^y/ Ax ( G E O R G E V \ A .