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Reviving Land and Restoring Landscapes Policy Convergence Between Forest Landscape Restoration and Land Degradation Neutrality
Reviving land and restoring landscapes Policy convergence between forest landscape restoration and land degradation neutrality Leah Gichuki, Rens Brouwer, Jonathan Davies, Adriana Vidal, Mirjam Kuzee, Chris Magero, Sven Walter, Pedro Lara, Christiana Oragbade and Ben Gilbey INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE Supported by: Supported by: based on a decision of the German Bundestag based on a decision of the German Bundestag Reviving land and restoring landscapes Policy convergence between forest landscape restoration and land degradation neutrality Leah Gichuki, Rens Brouwer, Jonathan Davies, Adriana Vidal, Mirjam Kuzee, Chris Magero, Sven Walter, Pedro Lara, Christiana Oragbade and Ben Gilbey The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or the partner institution concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of IUCN, UNCCD or its partners institutions. The authors are grateful to Graciela Metternicht, Ermias Betemariam and Peter Saile for their thorough review of the final manuscript. Published by: IUCN, Gland, Switzerland Copyright: © 2019 IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorised without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. -
BRD 2009 Annual Report.Indd
“PROMOTInG GROWTh anD DeVelOPMenT” Rwanda Development Bank Annual Report 2009 Rwanda Development Bank Annual Report 2009 2 2009 Annual Report TABLE OF CONTENTS Profile of BRD 7 Board Of Directors 8 BRD Management 9 Message From The Chairman Of The Board 10 Achievements for the year 13 Corporate Governance 14 INTRODUCTION 18 I OPERATIONS OF THE BANK 22 1.1 Activities of the Bank 22 1.1.1 Loan 22 1.1.2 Equity 23 1.1.3 Guarantee Funds 24 1.2 Portfolio of the Bank 25 1.2.1 Disbursements 27 1.2.2 Loan portfolio per class of risk 28 1.3 Organization of the Bank 30 1.3.1 Organizational structure 30 1.3.2 Human Resources 32 1.3.3 Capacity Building 32 1.4 Risk management of the Bank 34 1.4.1 Risk Management Framework and Responsibilities 34 1.4.2 Achievements of the year 34 1.5 Development Impact 36 II FINANCIAL OVERVIEW OF THE BANK 40 2.1 Financial overview 40 2.2 Report of the Independent Auditors 42 2.3 Financial Statements 45 Shareholders of the Rwandan Development Bank on December 31st 2009 49 Notes To The Financial Statements 50 2009 Annual Report 3 LIST OF tables Table 1: Indicators on the financial soundness of the banking sector on 30/09/2009 19 Table 2: Evolution of outstanding loans in RWF Million (2006 - 2009) 25 Table 3: Trend in disbursements in RWF Million (2006 - 2009)2 27 Table 4: Evolution of the portfolio per class of risk in RWF Million 28 Table 5: Distribution of staff by level of education 32 Table 6: Overview of trainings in 2009 32 4 2009 Annual Report LIST OF GRAPHS Chart 1: Approved Projects by activity 22 Chart 2: Trend -
Strategic Positioning and Programming Directions (PREPARED by the GEF Secretariat)
GEF/R.8/02/Rev.01 April 6, 2021 First Meeting for the Eight Replenishment of the GEF Trust Fund April 22-23, 2021 Strategic Positioning and Programming Directions (PREPARED BY THE GEF Secretariat) TABLE OF CONTENTS I. STRATEGIC POSITIONING OF THE GEF IN A POST COVID-19 WORLD ............................................. 4 A. Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 4 B. Context and background for the GEF-8 Replenishment ....................................................... 5 C. Framing the GEF-8 Strategy ................................................................................................. 14 II. GEF-8 PROGRAMMING DIRECTIONS FRAMEWORK ............................................................................ 25 A. GEF-8 Architecture ................................................................................................................ 25 B. A Framework to Assess and Enhance the GEF’s Positive Environmental Impact........... 27 III. INTEGRATED PROGRAMS ........................................................................................................................... 36 A. Advancing Systems Transformation through the Integrated Programs ........................... 39 B. Alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals ........................................................... 43 Food Systems Integrated Program ............................................................................................ 45 Landscape -
(Smes). These Smes Face Difficulties in Their Establishment and Functioning
FOREWORD The economic development of a country goes through development of its Medium and Small Enterprises (SMEs). These SMEs face difficulties in their establishment and functioning. They come up against different problems but the critical one is lack of information on operational credits be in Rwanda or abroad. Being aware of the importance that the private sector plays in economic development of the country and referring to suggestions made by participants during the official launching ceremony of the first edition, CAPMER has elaborated the second edition of the booklet on sources for financing Small and Medium Enterprises in Rwanda. This booklet deals with different types of financing that SME can access to in Rwanda such as credits from commercial banks, operational guarantee fund, the existing funding programmes in the form of competition of business plans, funds meant for micr finance institutions with purpose of financing the economically poor people who can not access to classical credits, joint ventures, franchising, different types of financing such as leasing, exporting financing, etc. This guide calls mainly upon economic action-oriented agents who figure out becoming entrepreneurs or want to get financing in a bid to implement their ideas of project. It’s meant for micro finance institutions so as to improve conditions of refinancing their activities. Done in Kigali, January 1 st , 2007 Pipien HAKIZABERA Director General 1 TABLE OF CONTENT FOREWORD ....................................................................................................................................... -
Evaluation of Microfinance Services and Potential to Finance Forest Land Restoration (FLR) Investments
Evaluation of Microfinance Services and Potential to Finance Forest Land Restoration (FLR) Investments Final Report Prepared by Azimut Inclusive Finance SPRL November 2016 Azimut Inclusive Finance SPRL TVA : BE 0555.784.066 www.azimut-if.com – [email protected] Evaluation of Microfinance Services and Potential to Finance Forest Land Restoration (FLR) Investments Table of Content EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 1 CONTEXT 4 1.1 BACKGROUND 4 1.2 RATIONALE OF THE STUDY 4 1.3 SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES 4 2 FINANCIAL SECTOR AND REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT 5 2.1 BRIEF OVERVIEW OF THE FINANCIAL SECTOR IN RWANDA 5 2.1.1 FINANCIAL SERVICES PROVIDERS 5 2.2 THE MICROFINANCE SERVICE SECTOR 7 2.2.1 THE CONCEPT OF MICROFINANCE 7 2.2.2 THE MICROFINANCE SERVICE PROVIDERS 7 2.2.3 THE INFORMAL SECTOR 8 2.3 FINANCIAL INCLUSION 10 2.4 RELATED POLICIES AND LAWS 12 2.4.1 POLICY ENVIRONMENT 12 2.4.2 MICROFINANCE POLICY, LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND SUPERVISION 13 3 MICROFINANCE PRODUCTS AND SERVICES AND FLR EFFORTS 15 3.1 EXISTING PRODUCTS AND SERVICES 15 3.1.1 COMMERCIAL BANKS 15 3.1.2 MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS (MFIS) 19 3.2 ADAPTABILITY OF THE MICROFINANCE PRODUCT AND SERVICES TO SUPPORT FLR INITIATIVES (IN GATSIBO AND GICUMBI) 25 3.2.1 OPPORTUNITIES TO SUPPORT FLR INITIATIVES THROUGH MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS 25 3.2.2 CHALLENGES TO SUPPORT FLR INITIATIVES THROUGH MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS 28 3.2.2.1 Challenges related to the microfinance sector 28 3.2.2.2 Other challenges relating to the funding of FLR activities 29 4 RECOMMENDATIONS 30 FINANCIAL TERMS AND DEFINITIONS 35 ANNEXES 36 2 Evaluation of Microfinance Services and Potential to Finance Forest Land Restoration (FLR) Investments Executive Summary Rwanda has made international challenges, notably in terms of credit commitments via the Bonn Challenge to management policies, product restore 2 million hectares of degraded development, weak staff capacities and land. -
National Forest Landscape Restoration Strategy I Ii Republic of Malawi: Ministry of Natural Resources, Energy and Mining TABLE of CONTENTS
NATIONAL FOREST LANDSCAPE REPUBLIC OF MALAWI The Ministry of RESTORATION Natural Resources, Energy and Mining STRATEGY National Forest Landscape Restoration Strategy I ii Republic of Malawi: Ministry of Natural Resources, Energy and Mining TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Foreword 2 Preface 3 Introduction 7 Restoration Opportunities and Priority Interventions 10 Agricultural technologies 12 Community forests and woodlots 14 Forest management 16 Soil and water conservation 18 River- and stream-bank restoration 20 Thematic Priorities using Multicriteria Analysis 23 Enabling Conditions for the Implementation of FLR Interventions 23 Policy and institutions 25 Key policy and institutional strategies and ministerial cooperation 26 Economics and Finance 28 Scaling Up Successful Restoration in Malawi 29 Agricultural technologies 30 Community forests and woodlots 31 Forest management 31 Soil and water conservation 32 River- and stream-bank restoration 33 Financing Restoration in Malawi 35 Monitoring Malawi’s Progress on Restoration 37 Action Plan 39 Works Cited iv Republic of Malawi: Ministry of Natural Resources, Energy and Mining FOREWORD The many challenges that Malawi faces from The strategy builds on the results of a unpredictable climate shifts and landscape participatory National Forest Landscape degradation require immediate attention. The Restoration Assessment (NFLRA) which was National Forest Landscape Restoration (NFLR) carried out throughout the country. The ultimate Strategy is a powerful vehicle that can help goal is to create enabling conditions, -
Central African Republic Investing in Land Degradation Neutrality
Country Profile Central African Republic Investing in Land Degradation Neutrality: 1 * f M y * vK *. ' Ai- Sr* ; 'I # ? WHI » * 9 * / PI jntyV / 3' Vrw ,• 4 • • - 1^ ? *, y /. * •jfj/.n - ' * - - 5/ a » ,V r »/ < .* i f'jr'i * ’.V* - n*•>* :N",W > \W*dr V? ,•wwe * % ^ ..• * > V '* * «fl JJ AT/ P x 4 ^ *. • <. # . « > • , - -£I r/ : # i r %; * v • > %r ESHB&V r»w > saa -r.. * MS MB t5 VJV r-j: % > ' • # I*.< V « A 4r . - - * * * u, fr /'* ,I * J\ •s V *> •'. 5<;c I- , - MlI ilr V jt 'J l• fV (V / \*% ^ ^ X Contents 1. Quick Facts 3 2. Population on Degrading Land 4 2.1 National Overview 4 2.2 Regional and Global Overview ... 5 3. Economics of Land Degradation 6 3.1 National Overview 6 3.2 Regional and Global Overview ... 7 4. Land and Climate Change 8 4.1 National Overview 8 4.2 Regional and Global Overview ... 11 5. Opportunities - The Way Forward .. 12 6. Ongoing Projects and Programmes 14 7. Country Studies 15 8. Supplementary Information 16 8.1 Glossary 16 8.2 Notes 17 8.3 References 18 8.4 Photos 19 8.5 About this Publication 19 2 1. Quick Facts In Central African Republic, 46 thousand people were living on degrading agricultural land in 2010 - an increase of 16% in a decade, bringing the share of rural residents who inhabit degraded agricultural land up to 2% of the total rural population. Land degradation can severely influence populations' livelihood by restricting people from vital ecosystem services (including food and water), increasing the risk of poverty. -
AFRICAN LEADERSHIP COMMITMENT to SUPPORT FOREST LANDSCAPE RESTORATION Kigali Declaration
AFRICAN LEADERSHIP COMMITMENT TO SUPPORT FOREST LANDSCAPE RESTORATION Kigali Declaration Kigali Declaration African Leadership Commitment Kigali Declaration Kigali Declaration on Forest Landscape Restoration in Africa We, Ministers of African countries and representatives gathered in Kigali on July 26th and 27th, 2016 for the Africa High Level Bonn Challenge Roundtable, hosted by the Government of Rwanda, in collaboration with the East Africa Community and the International Union for Conservation of Nature Acknowledging that african countries are among the most affected regions in the world by effects of climate change even though the continent bears a minimal responsibility with regards to the causes of this global phenomenon; Recognising that forest landscape restoration has an important role in the pursuit of sustainable development in African countries, by maintaining and rebuilding countries’ natural capital in order to deliver essential societal and economic benefits to rural and urban communities alike; Recognising that forest landscape restoration is an effective mechanism to operationalize key elements of global processes, notably the Sustainable Development Goals, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Aichi Targets, and the United Nations Convention on Combating Desertification; Aware that forest landscape restoration offers multiple benefits that align directly with African Nations economic growth and poverty reduction plans. These include the aspiration of the -
World Bank Document
The World Bank RESTRUCTURING ISDS Rwanda Housing Finance Project (P165649) Public Disclosure Authorized Integrated Safeguards Data Sheet Restructuring Stage Public Disclosure Authorized Restructuring Stage | Date ISDS Prepared/Updated: 30-Jun-2020| Report No: ISDSR30028 Public Disclosure Authorized Regional Vice President: Hafez M. H. Ghanem Country Director: Keith H. Hansen Regional Director: Asad Alam Practice Manager/Manager: Niraj Verma Task Team Leader(s): Brice Gakombe, Leyla V. Castillo Public Disclosure Authorized The World Bank RESTRUCTURING ISDS Rwanda Housing Finance Project (P165649) Note to Task Teams: The following sections are system generated and can only be edited online in the Portal. I. BASIC INFORMATION 1. BASIC PROJECT DATA Project ID Project Name P165649 Rwanda Housing Finance Project Task Team Leader(s) Country Brice Gakombe, Leyla V. Castillo Rwanda Approval Date Environmental Category 29-Nov-2018 Financial Intermediary Assessment (F) Managing Unit EAEF1 PROJECT FINANCING DATA (US$, Millions) SUMMARY-NewFin1 Total Project Cost 150.00 Total Financing 150.00 Financing Gap 0.00 DETAILS-NewFinEnh1 World Bank Group Financing International Development Association (IDA) 150.00 IDA Credit 150.00 2. PROJECT INFORMATION The World Bank RESTRUCTURING ISDS Rwanda Housing Finance Project (P165649) PROG_INF O Current Program Development Objective To expand access to housing finance to households and to support capital market development in Rwanda. Note to Task Teams: End of system generated content, document is editable from here. 3. PROJECT DESCRIPTION A. Project Status 1. The Rwanda Housing Finance Project (RHFP) is a US$150 million five-year project aiming at expanding access to housing finance to households and to support capital market development in Rwanda. -
Pan-African Action Agenda on Ecosystem Restoration for Increased Resilience
Pan-African Action Agenda on Ecosystem Restoration for Increased Resilience 1. Background Terrestrial and marine ecosystems and their biodiversity underpin economic growth, sustainable development and human wellbeing in Africa. However, many ecosystems in the region are facing severe degradation leading to the decline or loss in biodiversity and the impairment or disruption of ecosystem functions and services, thus threatening Africa’s ability to realize the African Union Agenda 2063 goals and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its Sustainable Development Goals. Land and ecosystem degradation affect human livelihoods, the cultural identity and traditional knowledge of communities and the productive capacity of African economies as underlined in recent reports by the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES). Direct causes of land and ecosystem degradation in the region include conversion of forests, rangelands, wetlands and other natural areas for food production and urban development among other land use changes. Land and ecosystem degradation is also accelerated by climate change, rapid population growth, unplanned urbanization, infrastructure and industrial development, pollution and waste and an increased demand for services (including water, food and energy supply).1 The recent IPBES regional assessment of biodiversity and ecosystem services for Africa (IPBES, 2018) noted that investing in avoiding land and ecosystem degradation and in restoration activities makes sound economic sense. While the cost of land degradation has reached about US$ 490 billion per year globally, this is much higher than the cost of action to prevent it (UNCCD 2013, De Groot et al 2013). The benefits, including the prevention of species loss and extinction, maintenance of key ecosystem services and of bio- cultural identities, contribute to enhancing resilience. -
Learning from Role Models in Rwanda: Incoherent Emulation In
Learning from Role Models in Rwanda: Incoherent emulation in the construction of a Neoliberal Developmental State By Pritish Behuria ABSTRACT In the 21st century, developing country policymakers are offered different market-led role models and varied interpretations of ‘developmental state role models’. Despite this confusion, African countries pursue emulative strategies for different purposes – whether they may be for economic transformation (in line with developmental state strategies), market-led reforms or simply to signal the implementation of ‘best practices’ to please donors. Rwanda has been lauded for the country’s economic recovery since the 1994 genocide, with international financial institutions and heterodox scholars both praising different facets of its development strategy. This paper argues that Rwanda is an example of a country that has simultaneously pursued emulative strategies for different purposes – often even within the same sector. This paper examines the Rwandan government’s emulation of different role models for varied purposes. Two studies of emulation are explored: the emulation of Singapore’s Economic Development Board (RDB) through the establishment of Rwanda’s own Rwanda Development Board (RDB) and the evolution of Rwanda’s financial sector with reference to the use of contending market-led and developmental state models. The paper argues that in Rwanda, incoherent emulation for different purposes has resulted in contradictory tensions within its development strategy and the construction of a neoliberal developmental state. Introduction To catch up with developing countries, governments often choose to emulate the experiences, institutions and strategies of advanced countries. Karl Marx highlighted the opportunities associated with emulating the successes of early developers in reference to Germany’s latecomer status in the context of industrial transformations in England. -
AFRICAN FOREST LANDSCAPE INITIATIVE - AFR100 Item 8
AFRICAN FOREST LANDSCAPE INITIATIVE - AFR100 Item 8. Document : FO:AFWC/2020/5 Nora Berrahmouni Senior Forestry Officer and Secretary to AFWC, FAO focal point for AFR100 FAO Regional Office for Africa With Contributions from Mamadou Diakhite, AFR100 Coordinator, AUDA-NEPAD Twenty Second Session of the African Forestry and Wildlife Commission “Forests and Wildlife: Africa’s diversity for shared prosperity and security” Background • AFR100 Governance • Progress in Countries’ engagement in AFR100 • FAO activities in support to AFR100 • Points for consideration to members and FAO Twenty Second Session of the African Forestry and Wildlife Commission “Forests and Wildlife: Africa’s diversity for shared prosperity and security” AFR100 Managt Team AFR100 Governance • AUDA, BMZ, GIZ, Structure IUCN, the WB, FAO, and WRI • Guidance/ support Partner AU/HoS Countries AFR100 Secretariat RECs • AUDA - NEPAD • Communication Hub Technical • Coordination Partners Financial Partners Twenty Second Session of the African Forestry and Wildlife Commission “Forests and Wildlife: Africa’s diversity for shared prosperity and security” AFR100 Countries’ Commitments • Political will is high • UN Decade to Ecosystem Restoration • Panafrican Agenda on Ecosystem restoration for increased resilience • ROAMs conducted in 20 countries • Countries’ strategies, budgets • Need more implementation, faster to meet countries’ targets Twenty Second Session of the African Forestry and Wildlife Commission “Forests and Wildlife: Africa’s diversity for shared prosperity and security”