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2018 Schaeffler Symposium 9/6/2018 Intelligent Active Roll Control

INTELLIGENT ACTIVE ROLL CONTROL

SHAUN TATE

1 2018 Schaeffler Symposium 9/6/2018 Intelligent Active Roll Control

Production Experience & Awards

Series Production – 12V

BMW 7 Series 2015 BMW 5 Series 2017 RR Phantom 2018 Series Production – 48V

Bentley Bentayga 2015 Audi SQ7 2016 Porsche Panamera 2017 Porsche Cayenne 2017 Bentley Continental 2018 Award‐Winning System

German Innovation Award International Award Auto Test Sieger PACE Award 2016 2016 2016 2017

Feature to Product Mapping

Stationary Ride Comfort Feature Adaptive Suspension Setup Agility & Stability Conditions Improvement

Control

Response

Clearance Vertical

Acceleration Exit Base Stability

/ Roll Leveling

Acceleration Products ‐ Easy Loading Easy Entry Easy Parking Adapt Ground Adapt Increase Articulation Load Reduce Acceleration Reduce Lateral Reduce Yaw Adapt Self Adapt Steering Dynamic Body Trailer

iARC

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Market Trends & Features

Trend 3: Large Trucks/SUVs/Vans for improved comfort and more safety Weight Trend 2: HEV/EV for improved comfort and system availability Vehicle

Trend 1: SUV for improved comfort and agility

Vehicle Center of Gravity

Selling Features Using Schaeffler iARC System

Feature Driving Dynamics Comfort Features ADAS Support L3 / Active Safety

Roll

Into m

Lane Mode ‐ Self Steering Yaw

Ride

Stability Body Tilt

Control Control

Emergency Split Free Speed

Road

Vehicle Class ‐ Stability Active Control Dynamic Steer Off Dynamic Low Smooth Control Active Acc. Enh. Steering Enh. Trailer Dynamic Stabilization Ratio Maneuverability Corner Changes Control

Sports Car

Luxury Sedan / Coupe

SUV

Trucks / Off‐Road Vehicle

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Dynamic Body‐Roll Control

Passive

Comfort

Sport

► Control body‐roll‐angle relative to lateral acceleration, steering angle input and vehicle speed

► Angle

Enhancing body‐roll‐control performance using roll acceleration, strut accleration or suspension displacement signals Roll ► Supporting different tuning modes Lateral Acceleration m/s2

Adaptive Self‐Steering Behavior

M FA>M RA M FA

► Adaptation of roll‐moment distribution through look‐up tables (e.g. relative to vehicle speed) ► Support of different tunes through mode selections ► Enhanced performance opportunities through integration with ESC by adaptation of roll‐moment‐to‐road‐conditions or stability rating relative to dynamic vehicle reference model

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Improved Ride Comfort & Off‐Road Capabilities

► Reduction of copying behavior through wheel‐force decoupling between left and right ► Increased suspension articulation through reduced‐static‐roll stiffness ► Enhanced dynamic comfort control using wheel acceleration and displacement sensors

System Evolution

Generation 1 Generation 2

Design 2 November 2015 Launch Bentley Bentayga 1st Generation 48V 1200 Nm 48V Split Gears External ECU 48V Design 3 Design 1 June 2020 July 2015 Launch Generation 2 Launch BMW 7 Series 48V + + 1st Generation 1400 Nm 12V 12V Torque Sensor 900 Nm Elastic Decoupling Unit Torque Sensor External ECU Elastic Decoupling Unit Fully Integrated Modularity Performance Product Cost

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Gen 2 Attributes

► Nominal voltage 48V ► Nominal torque up to 1400 Nm ► CAN, CAN FD or FlexRay Communication ► Power on demand with 90% efficiency ► Integrated torque sensor (optional) ► Road disturbance rejection up to 12 Hz ► Integrated decoupling device (optional) ► Plug and play / maintenance free ► ø 91 x 311 mm (without bars) ► Total weight 12 kg + roll bars Harness to ECU Torque Sensor

Housing

Brushless DC Motor Angle Sensor

Planetary Gear Sets Decoupling Unit

Stabilizer Bushing Stabilizer Bar

Top Level Control Strategy

Body Roll Agility & Handling

Lateral Acceleration Roll Torque Torque Roll Steering Angle Distribution

Vehicle Speed Front Rear Torque Torque

iARC Front iARC Rear

Front Rear Speed & Speed & Wheel Angle Angle Motion Wheel Disturbance Acceleration Observer

Comfort

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Simulation Environment

Vehicle Level Subsystem Level

Vehicle / Chassis Driving Maneuver Linear, non‐linear, … Constant Radius, Double Lane Change, … Teamwork

Tire Driver Type Chassis Systems Pacejka, F‐, … economic, sport, … iARC, iRHA, iRWS…

Chassis Controller for Simulation Low & High Level Controller

Simulation Vehicle Data

Test Rig Converter Verification Conversion of K&C Data for K&C analysis in Kinematic & Compliance (K&C) Model CarMaker™

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Simulation Example

Passive Vehicle iARC Vehicle

Simulation Example

Oversteer Understeer

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Simulation Example

Passive Vehicle iARC Vehicle

Simulation Example

Passive Vehicle iARC Vehicle

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