DOCSLIB.ORG

Eksplorasi Tumbuhan Aromatik Pada Kawasan Hutan Lindung Simandar Kecamatan Sumbul Kabupaten Dairi Sumatera Utara

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Eksplorasi Tumbuhan Aromatik Pada Kawasan Hutan Lindung Simandar Kecamatan Sumbul Kabupaten Dairi Sumatera Utara EKSPLORASI TUMBUHAN AROMATIK PADA KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG SIMANDAR KECAMATAN SUMBUL KABUPATEN DAIRI SUMATERA UTARA SKRIPSI Layla Silvia 131201060 DEPARTEMEN KONSERVASI SUMBERDAYA HUTAN FAKULTAS KEHUTANAN UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA 2018 1 Universitas Sumatera Utara EKSPLORASI TUMBUHAN AROMATIK PADA KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG SIMANDAR KECAMATAN SUMBUL KABUPATEN DAIRI SUMATERA UTARA SKRIPSI Oleh : LAYLA SILVIA 131201060 Skripsi Sebagai Salah Satu Syarat Untuk Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana di Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Sumatera Utara DEPARTEMEN KONSERVASI SUMBERDAYA HUTAN FAKULTAS KEHUTANAN UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA 2018 2 Universitas Sumatera Utara Tanggal Lulus : 23 Juli 2018 3 Universitas Sumatera Utara ABSTRAK LAYLA SILVIA. Eksplorasi Tumbuhan Aromatik pada Kawasan Hutan Lindung Simandar, Kecamatan Sumbul, Kabupaten Dairi, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Di bawah bimbingan YUNUS AFIFUDDIN dan LAMEK MARPAUNG. Penelitian yang dilakukan di Hutan Lindung Simandar Kecamatan Sumbul Kabupaten Dairi Sumatera Utara, bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi dan keberadaan jenis-jenis tumbuhan aromatik, menganalisis metabolit sekunder. Identifikasi jenis dan menganalisis aspek keanekaragaman tumbuhan aromatik. Dengan metode penelitian dilakukan 3 tahapan yaitu aspek pengetahuan lokal, aspek keanekaragaman tumbuhan aromatik dan analisis aspek fitokimia dengan mengidentifikasi kandungan metabolit sekunder. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di Hutan Lindung Simandar diperoleh Sembilan jenis tumbuhan aromatik. Tumbuhan aromatik yang paling banyak memiliki aroma terdapat pada bagian daun, maka tumbuhan tersebut dijadikan sampel pada saat pengujian skrining metabolit sekunder yang dilakukan pada tumbuhan Supi-supi (Robus molocanus) dan Pirdot (Saurania vulcani). Kata kunci : Tumbuhan Aromatik, Hutan Lindung Simandar, Metabolit Sekunder i Universitas Sumatera Utara ABSTRACT LAYLA SILVIA. Exploration of Aromatic Plants at Protected Forest Area Simandar, District Sumbul, Dairi Regency, North Sumatra Province. Under the guidance of YUNUS AFIFUDDIN and LAMEK MARPAUNG. The research conducted in Simandar Protected Forest in Sumbul District of Dairi Regency of North Sumatera aims to know the potential and existence of aromatic plant species, to analyze secondary metabolite, to identify species and to analyze the aspect of the diversity of aromatic plants. With the method of research done 3 stages namely aspects of local knowledge, aspects of aromatic plant diversity and phytochemical aspect analysis by certifying secondary metabolite content. The results of the research in Simandar protected forest were obtained by nine species of aromatic plants which have the most aroma in the leaf, the plants were sampled during the secondary metabolite screening test on Supi-supi (Robus molocanus) and Pirdot (Saurania vulcani) . Keywords: Aromatic plant, Simandar Protected Forest, Secondary Metabolite ii Universitas Sumatera Utara RIWAYAT HIDUP Penulis di lahirkan di Desa Sosopan Julu pada tanggal 07 April 1995 sebagai anak ke dua dari lima bersaudara dari ayah bernama Sulaiman Harahap dan ibu bernama Siti Rameanna Hasibuan. Penulis memulai pendidikan formal dari Sekolah Dasar di SDN 0306 Sosopan pada tahun 2001 dan lulus pada tahun 2007. Pada tahun 2007 penulis melanjutkan pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Pertama di SMP Negeri I Sosopan dan lulus pada tahun 2010. Pada tahun yang sama penulis melanjutkan pendidikan ke Jenjang Sekolah Menengah Atas di SMA N I Sosopan Kabupaten Padang Lawas dan lulus pada tahun 2013. Pada tahun yang sama penulis melanjutkan pendidikan Universitas Sumatera Utara, di terima di Fakultas Kehutanan, melalui jalur SNMPTN. Pada semester VII penulis terdaftar sebagai mahasiswa minat Konservasi Sumberdaya Hutan. Penulis telah melaksanakan kegiatan Peraktik Pengenalan Ekosistem Hutan (P2EH) KHDTK Aek Nauli Kabupaten Simalungun Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Kegiatan P2EH dilakukan selama 10 hari, penulis juga telah melaksanakan Peraktik Kerja Lapangan (PKL) di Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan (TNBBS) pada tahun 2017 selama 1 bulan. Selain mengikuti kegiatan perkuliahan penulis juga mengikuti organisasi organisasi kemahasiswaan JIMKI (Jaringan Intlektual Mahasiswa Kehutanan Islam), organisasi dari daerah yaitu bentuk organisasi kemahasiswaan IMA Sosopan (Ikatan Mahasiswa Sosopan) yang baru terbentuk pada tahun 2013. Pada tahun 2017 penulis fokus mengerjakan skripsi sebagai salah satu syarat memperoleh gelar Sarjana Kehutanan. iii Universitas Sumatera Utara KATA PENGANTAR Puji dan syukur penulis panjatkan kepada Allah SWT atas rahmat dan karunia-Nya, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan Penelitian ini. Adapun judul penelitian ini adalah “Eksplorasi Tumbuhan Aromatik Pada Kawasan Hutan Lindung Simandar Kabupaten Dairi Sumatera Utara”. Dan di harapkan dapat memberikan informasi mengenai tumbuhan aromatik sehingga dapat memberikan masukan bagi pihak yang memerlukan. Penulisan hasil penelitian ini merupakan salah satu syarat untuk menjadi Sarjana Kehutanan. Penulis mengucapkan terima kasih kepada : 1. Orang tua penulis, Ayah Sulaiman Harahap dan Siti Rameanna Hasibuan yang telah memberikan doa dan kasih sayang serta dorongan materi kepada penulis. Serta terima kasih kepada keempat saudara saya, Hasanul Arifin Harahap, Hotni Arista Harahap, Nur Cahaya Romadonna Harahap, Muhammad Anan Harahap yang telah banyak memberikan dorongan dan Semangat yang besar buat penulis. 2. Bapak Yunus Afifuddin, S.Hut, M.Si sebagai ketua komisi pembimbing dan Bapak Lamek Marpaung, M.Phil.,Ph.D sebagai anggota komisi pembimbing yang telah memberikan bantuan, masukan, serta saran dalam pembuatan hasil penelitian ini sehingga penelitian ini dapat di selesaikan dengan baik. 3. Ibu Siti Latifah, S.Hut, M.Si, Ph.D selaku dekan Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Sumatera Utara beserta semua staf pengajar dan pegawai di Fakultas Kehutanan. iv Universitas Sumatera Utara 4. Bapak Mohammad Basyuni, S.Hut., M.Si., Ph.D. dan Dr. Bejo Slamet, S.Hut M.Si selaku dosen penguji saya yang memberikan masukan dan saran dalam skripsi saya hingga penulis dapat menyelesaikanya dengan baik. 5. Teman-teman satu tim penelitian Sidikalang yaitu Mariana Hutasoit, Yunita Panjaitan, Aat Atiqa Siregar dan Zulhamdi Saragih. 6. Teman satu stambuk 2013 khusus Alumni kelas Hut B, yang tak dapat disebut satu persatu yang telah memberikan semangat juang selama penulis menyelesaikan skripsi ini. 7. Sahabat dikampung halaman yang tak luput selalu memberikan dukungan dan doa kepada penulis yaitu Nurlaila Hasibuan, Rini Gusnanda Hasibuan, Elfri Rahayu Tampubolon, Debay dan Saro Rambe. 8. Keluarga angkat di Medan yang selalu membantu dan memberikan banyak bantuan serta doa kepada penulis yaitu keluarga Besar Ibu kos. 9. Teman-teman satu rumah kosan yang selalu memberi dukungan penuh buat penulis menyelesaikan skripsi ini. Penulis menyadari masih banyak kekurangan dalam skripsi ini, akhir kata penulis berharap semoga hasil penelitian ini bermanfaat dan menjadi sumber informasi bagi pihak yang membutuhkan. v Universitas Sumatera Utara DAFTAR ISI Halaman ABSTRAK ............................................................................................... i ABSTARCT .............................................................................................. ii RIWAYAR HIDUP ................................................................................. iii KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................ v DAFTAR GAMBAR .............................................................................. viii DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................. ix DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .......................................................................... x PENDAHULUAN Latar Belakang ............................................................................. 1 Tujuan Penelitian ......................................................................... 3 Manfaat Penelitian ....................................................................... 3 TINJAUAN PUSTAKA Kondisi Umum Hutan Lindung Simandar ................................... 4 Eksplorasi Tumbuhan Aromatik…………………………………. 4 Metabolit Sekunder....................................................................... 8 METODE PENELITIAN Waktu dan Tempat Penelitian ...................................................... 11 Alat dan Bahan Penelitian ............................................................ 11 Alat dan bahan Analisis Vegetasi……………………. ... 11 Alat dan Bahan Pengujian Fitokimia……………… ......... 11 Prosedur Penelitian ...................................................................... 12 Aspek Pengetahuan Lokal .................................................. 12 Aspek Keanekaragaman……………………………… ..... 12 Analisis Data ………………………………………. ........ 13 Analisis Metabolik Sekunder ............................................. 14 HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN Aspek Pengetahuan Lokal ............................................................ 16 Deskripsi Tumbuhan Aromatik .................................................... 17 Aspek Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Aromatik ................ ............ 24 Kandungan Metabolik Sekunder Tumbuhan Aromatik ................ 26 KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN Kesimpulan .................................................................................. 30 Saran ............................................................................................ 30 DAFTAR PUSTAKA LAMPIRAN vi Universitas Sumatera Utara DAFTAR GAMBAR Halaman 1. Desain Plot Tumbuhan Aromatik.........................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Relatives of Temperate Fruits) of the Book Series, "Wild Crop Relatives: Genetic, Genomic and Breeding Resources Ed C
    Volume 6 (Relatives of Temperate Fruits) of the book series, "Wild Crop Relatives: Genetic, Genomic and Breeding Resources ed C. Kole 2011 p179-197 9 Rubus J. Graham* and M. Woodhead Scottish Crop Research Institute, Dundee, DD2 5DA, UK *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract The Rosaceae family consists of around 3, 000 species of which 500 belong to the genus Rubus. Ploidy levels range from diploid to dodecaploid with a genomic number of 7, and members can be difficult to classify into distinct species due to hybridization and apomixes. Species are distributed widely across Asia, Europe, North and South America with the center of diversity now considered to be in China, where there are 250-700 species of Rubus depending on the taxonomists. Rubus species are an important horticultural source of income and labor being produced for the fresh and processing markets for their health benefits. Blackberries and raspberries have a relatively short history of less than a century as cultivated crops that have been enhanced through plant breeding and they are only a few generations removed from their wild progenitor species. Rubus sp. are typically found as early colonizers of disturbed sites such as pastures, along forest edges, in forest clearings and along roadsides. Blackberries are typically much more tolerant of drought, flooding and high temperatures, while red raspberries are more tolerant of cold winters. Additionally, they exhibit vigorous vegetative reproduction by either tip layering or root suckering, permitting Rubus genotypes to cover large areas. The attractiveness of the fruits to frugivores, especially birds, means that seed dispersal can be widespread with the result that Rubus genotypes can very easily be spread to new sites and are very effective, high-speed invaders.
    [Show full text]
  • Chromosome Numbers of Rubus Species at the National Clonal
    HORTSCIENCE 30(7):1447–1452. 1995. meristematic cells in the squash, meristems with only a few leaf primordia were dissected. Then, these were placed in Carnoy’s solution Chromosome Numbers of Rubus (three parts 95% ethanol : one part glacial acetic acid) for 4 to 24 h. Finally, the killing– Species at the National Clonal fixing solution was replaced with two changes of 70% ethanol before staining or storing tis- Germplasm Repository sues in a refrigerator. Flower buds were bro- ken open to facilitate penetration of fluids, Maxine M. Thompson1 placed directly in the killing–fixing solution, and left for 20 to 24 h. This solution was U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, National replaced with two or three changes of 70% Clonal Germplasm Repository, 33447 Peoria Road, Corvallis, OR 97333 ethanol, and buds were stored in the refrigera- tor. All tissues were stained in alcoholic hy- Additional index words. raspberry, blackberry, cytology, germplasm drochloric acid–carmine (Snow, 1963) at room Abstract. The U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, National Clonal temperature for 3 to 7 days and then rinsed in Germplasm Repository (NCGR), Corvallis, Ore., maintains Rubus germplasm represent- two or three changes of 70% ethanol. After the ing worldwide diversity of the genus. Chromosome numbers were counted for 201 plants excess stain was rinsed out, tissues were representing 124 taxa (species and varieties). There are new reports for 42 taxa, confirma- squashed or stored again in 70% ethanol. tion for 72 previously reported, and 10 counts for plants unidentified to species. The basic Before squashing, the shoot or root tips chromosome number was seven, and ploidy levels ranged from 2x to 12x.
    [Show full text]
  • Post-Fire Recovery of Woody Plants in the New England Tableland Bioregion
    Post-fire recovery of woody plants in the New England Tableland Bioregion Peter J. ClarkeA, Kirsten J. E. Knox, Monica L. Campbell and Lachlan M. Copeland Botany, School of Environmental and Rural Sciences, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, AUSTRALIA. ACorresponding author; email: [email protected] Abstract: The resprouting response of plant species to fire is a key life history trait that has profound effects on post-fire population dynamics and community composition. This study documents the post-fire response (resprouting and maturation times) of woody species in six contrasting formations in the New England Tableland Bioregion of eastern Australia. Rainforest had the highest proportion of resprouting woody taxa and rocky outcrops had the lowest. Surprisingly, no significant difference in the median maturation length was found among habitats, but the communities varied in the range of maturation times. Within these communities, seedlings of species killed by fire, mature faster than seedlings of species that resprout. The slowest maturing species were those that have canopy held seed banks and were killed by fire, and these were used as indicator species to examine fire immaturity risk. Finally, we examine whether current fire management immaturity thresholds appear to be appropriate for these communities and find they need to be amended. Cunninghamia (2009) 11(2): 221–239 Introduction Maturation times of new recruits for those plants killed by fire is also a critical biological variable in the context of fire Fire is a pervasive ecological factor that influences the regimes because this time sets the lower limit for fire intervals evolution, distribution and abundance of woody plants that can cause local population decline or extirpation (Keith (Whelan 1995; Bond & van Wilgen 1996; Bradstock et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on the Vegetation of the Proposed Blue Hole Cultural, Environmental & Recreation Reserve
    Vegetation Report on the Proposed Blue Hole Cultural, Environmental & Recreation Reserve Report on the Vegetation of the Proposed Blue Hole Cultural, Environmental & Recreation Reserve 1.0 Introduction The area covered by this report is described as the proposed Lot 1 on SP144713; Parish of Alexandra; being an unregistered plan prepared by the C & B Group for the Douglas Shire Council. This proposed Lot has an area of 1.394 hectares and consists of the Flame Tree Road Reserve and part of a USL, which is a small portion of the bed of Cooper Creek. It is proposed that the Flame Tree Road Reserve and part of the USL be transferred to enable the creation of a Cultural, Environmental and Recreation Reserve to be managed in Trust by the Douglas Shire Council. The proposed Cultural, Environmental and Recreation Reserve will have an area of 1.394 hectares and will if the plan is registered become Lot 1 of SP144713; Parish of Alexandra; County of Solander. It is proposed that three Easements A, B & C over the proposed Lot 1 of SP144713 be created in favour of Lot 180 RP739774, Lot 236 RP740951, Lot 52 of SR537 and Lot 51 SR767 as per the unregistered plan SP 144715 prepared by the C & B Group for the Douglas Shire Council. 2.0 Trustee Details Douglas Shire Council 64-66 Front Street Mossman PO Box 357 Mossman, Qld, 4873 Phone: (07) 4099 9444 Fax: (07) 4098 2902 Email: [email protected] Internet: www.dsc.qld.gov.au 3.0 Description of the Subject Land The “Blue Hole” is a local name for a small pool in a section of Cooper Creek.
    [Show full text]
  • Application FINAL ERMA200231.Pdf
    ER-AN-O2N-2 Import into containment any new organism that is not 01/08 genetically modified Application title: Importation of rosaceous plants into containment Applicant organisation: Plant Health & Environment Laboratory, MAF Biosecurity New Zealand Please provide a brief summary of the purpose of the application (255 characters or less, including spaces) To import into containment new organisms in the family Rosaceae (rose family) for research purposes. PLEASE CONTACT ERMA NEW ZEALAND BEFORE SUBMITTING YOUR APPLICATION Please clearly identify any confidential information and attach as a separate appendix. Please check and complete the following before submitting your application: All sections completed Yes Appendices enclosed Yes/NA Confidential information identified and enclosed separately Yes/NA Copies of references attached Yes/NA Application signed and dated Yes Electronic copy of application e-mailed to Yes ERMA New Zealand Signed: Date: 20 Customhouse Quay Cnr Waring Taylor and Customhouse Quay PO Box 131, Wellington Phone: 04 916 2426 Fax: 04 914 0433 Email: [email protected] Website: www.ermanz.govt.nz ER-AN-O2N-2 01/08: Application to import into containment any new organism that is not genetically modified Section One – Applicant details Name and details of the organisation making the application: Name: Plant Health & Environment Laboratory Manager Postal Address: PO Box 2095, Auckland 1140 Physical Address: 231 Morrin Road, St Johns, Auckland 1140 Phone: - Fax: - Email: - Name and details of the key contact person (if different from above): Name: Veronica Herrera Postal Address: As above Physical Address: As above Phone: - Fax: - Email: - Name and details of a contact person in New Zealand, if the applicant is overseas: Name: Not applicable Postal Address: Physical Address: Phone: Fax: Email: Note: The key contact person should have sufficient knowledge of the application to respond to queries from ERMA New Zealand staff.
    [Show full text]
  • Penuntun Praktikum Sistematika Tumbuhan
    PENUNTUN PRAKTIKUM SISTEMATIKA TUMBUHAN Disusun oleh MARINA SILALAHI RISKA SEPTIA WAHYUNINGTYAS UKI PRESS PUSAT PENERBITAN DAN PUBLIKASI UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN INDONESIA JL. MAYJEN SUTOYO NO. 2. CAWANG JAKARTA TIMUR 2020 i Diterbitkan oleh: UKI PRESS Pusat Penerbitan dan Publikasi Universitas Kristen Indonesia Jl. Mayjen Sutoyo No. 2. Cawang Jakarta Timur 13630-Indonesia 021-8092425 PENUNTUN PRAKTIKUM SISTEMATIKA TUMBUHAN oleh Marina Silalahi dan Riska Septia Wahyuningtyas ISBN 978-623-7256-48-9 Editor Naskah Bernadetha Nadeak Indri Jatmoko Dicetak di Jakarta 2020 Foto halaman sampul dari kiri ke kanan adalah Heliconia psittacorum L. (Haliconiaceae), buah Averrhoa bilimbi L. (Oxalidaceae), bunga Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. (Malvaceae) ii KATA PENGANTAR Penuntun Praktikum ini disiapkan untuk membantu mahasiswa memahami sistematika, taksonomi, klasifikasi, manfaat, dan tata nama ilmiah tumbuhan melalui kegiatan praktikum. Pengenalan tumbuhan secara taksonomi merupakan merupakan salah satu langka untuk meningkatkan rasa kepedulian mahasiswa terhadap lingkungan sekitar khususnya tumbuhan. Penuntun praktikum ini terdiri dari 12 Kegiatan yang membahas tumbuhan Spermatophyta atau tumbuhan berbiji. Spermatophyta terdiri dari 2 devisi yaitu Phinophyta dan Magnoliophyta dibahas dalam Penuntun praktikum ini ini, namun karena luasnya cakupan taksonomi maka pembahasan disesuaikan dengan silabus yang telah disusun. Setiap anak kelas Magnoliophyta dibahas mulai dari ordo, famili dan jenis serta manfaatnya. Ordo, famili maupun spesies yang dibahas dalam penuntun praktikum ini sebagian besar didasarkan pada manfaat dalam bidang ekonomi, obat, bahan pangan, maupun dalam ekologi. Selain manfaat faktor lain yang juga dipertimbangkan dalam pemilihan ordo maupun famili adalah penyebarannya (yang dipilih terutama yang banyak di temukan di Indonesia). Penuntun praktikum ini ini masih banyak kekurangan baik dari segi isi maupun teknis penulisan.
    [Show full text]
  • Update on the Geographic Distribution of Philippine Rubus Species
    Presented at the DLSU Research Congress 2016 De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines March 7-9, 2016 Update on the Geographic Distribution of Philippine Rubus species Mark Stephen Real Department of Biology, College of Science, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract: The genus Rubus has a cosmopolitan distribution, with Europe having the most number of taxa and species. The Philippines has 17 species of Rubus reported in the country based on the most recent published taxonomic revision. However, there are limited resources on the distribution of Rubus species in the Philippines. Some of the major problems observed on the studies of distribution of plant species is the misidentification of specimens, lack of information provided in the herbarium collections, and the lack of herbarium specimens altogether. A search through herbaria collections in different herbaria in the country revealed trends of distribution as well as correction on the identification of numerous specimens. The Rubus species are found in numerous islands in the Philippines, including Luzon, Mindanao, Palawan, and some of the islands in the Visayan region. Majority of the Rubus species in the country are found in montane regions. The mountainous region of the Cordillera region show increased diversity of Rubus plants. Five Rubus species are widely distributed across the country while others are very limited. Key Words: Rubus; distribution update; Philippine plants; Rosaceae 1. INTRODUCTION Chamaebatus. In the latest taxonomic revision by Kalkmann in 1993, the Philippines has 17 species of Rubus in the country of which 6 are endemic. 1.1 Global and Philippine Distribution Earlier studies by Elmer (1908, 1913, 1939), Focke (1913) and Merrill (1918, 1922) throughout the Rubus is a plant genus that are found American colonization period have reported 19 primarily in the temperate regions of the Northern species and one variety.
    [Show full text]
  • Gogoi P, Nath N. Diversity and Inventorization of Angiospermic Flora in Dibrugarh District, Assam, Northeast India. Plant Science Today
    1 Gogoi P, Nath N. Diversity and inventorization of angiospermic flora in Dibrugarh district, Assam, Northeast India. Plant Science Today. 2021;8(3):621–628. https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2021.8.3.1118 Supplementary Tables Table 1. Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG IV) Classification of angiosperm taxa from Dibrugarh District. Families according to B&H Superorder/Order Family and Species System along with family Common name Habit Nativity Uses number BASAL ANGIOSPERMS APG IV Nymphaeales Nymphaeaceae Nymphaea nouchali 8.Nymphaeaceae Boga-bhet Aquatic Herb Native Edible Burm.f. Nymphaea rubra Roxb. Mokua/ Ronga 8.Nymphaeaceae Aquatic Herb Native Medicinal ex Andrews bhet MAGNOLIIDS Piperales Saururaceae Houttuynia cordata 139.(A) Mosondori Herb Native Medicinal Thunb. Saururaceae Piperaceae Piper longum L. 139.Piperaceae Bon Jaluk Climber Native Medicinal Piper nigrum L. 139.Piperaceae Jaluk Climber Native Medicinal Piper thomsonii (C.DC.) 139.Piperaceae Aoni pan Climber Native Medicinal Hook.f. Peperomia mexicana Invasive/ 139.Piperaceae Pithgoch Herb (Miq.) Miq. SAM Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia ringens Invasive/ 138.Aristolochiaceae Arkomul Climber Medicinal Vahl TAM Magnoliales Magnolia griffithii 4.Magnoliaceae Gahori-sopa Tree Native Wood Hook.f. & Thomson Magnolia hodgsonii (Hook.f. & Thomson) 4.Magnoliaceae Borhomthuri Tree Native Cosmetic H.Keng Magnolia insignis Wall. 4.Magnoliaceae Phul sopa Tree Native Magnolia champaca (L.) 4.Magnoliaceae Tita-sopa Tree Native Medicinal Baill. ex Pierre Magnolia mannii (King) Figlar 4.Magnoliaceae Kotholua-sopa Tree Native Annonaceae Annona reticulata L. 5.Annonaceae Atlas Tree Native Edible Annona squamosa L. 5.Annonaceae Atlas Tree Invasive/WI Edible Monoon longifolium Medicinal/ (Sonn.) B. Xue & R.M.S. 5.Annonaceae Debodaru Tree Exotic/SR Biofencing Saunders Laurales Lauraceae Actinodaphne obovata 143.Lauraceae Noga-baghnola Tree Native (Nees) Blume Beilschmiedia assamica 143.Lauraceae Kothal-patia Tree Native Meisn.
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter No.49
    ASSOCIATION OF SOCIETIES FOR GROWING AUSTRALIAN PLANTS. AUSTRALIAN FOOD PLANTS STUDY GROUP. ISSN O811 5362. ______________________________________________________________________ NEWSLETTER NUMBER 49. AUGUST 2005. ______________________________________________________________________ 323 Philp Ave., Frenchville. Qld. 4701. 6/8/2005 Dear Members and subscribers, As always, I have some apologies to make for glitches and omissions in the last newsletter. The final photograph of Davidsonia pruriens fruit was taken by Kris Kupsch, and the drawings of the seed and cut fruit were copied from those in “Fruits of the Rainforest” by Cooper and Cooper. The Davidson’s Plum of northern NSW is usually considered to be Davidsonia jerseyana , though the Queensland Herbarium does have a listing for D.pruriens as well. Previously, there was only one species, with two sub-species, but there are now three named species ( jerseyana, johnsonii and pruriens ), and Kris reports there is a fourth as well. He also reports that the hairs do cause irritation in some people. I don’t know what the weather’s been doing in your part of the country, but here it’s been very topsy turvey. We’ve had a dry summer and a bit of winter rain – enough to give the landscape a most uncharacteristic green tinge for this time of year, but not enough to produce any surface water. Then the minimum temperatures are see- sawing between about 2 and 18 degrees C, and the maximums from around 14 to 27. It’s no wonder the plants don’t know what’s going on! We had just started to pick a few ripe raspberries ( Rubus probus, formerly R.fraxinifolius ) when another spell of warm weather hit, and turned the leaf edges brown and the fruit stopped developing, shrivelled and dried.
    [Show full text]
  • ICBEMP Analysis of Vascular Plants
    APPENDIX 1 Range Maps for Species of Concern APPENDIX 2 List of Species Conservation Reports APPENDIX 3 Rare Species Habitat Group Analysis APPENDIX 4 Rare Plant Communities APPENDIX 5 Plants of Cultural Importance APPENDIX 6 Research, Development, and Applications Database APPENDIX 7 Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the Interior Columbia River Basin 122 APPENDIX 1 Range Maps for Species of Conservation Concern These range maps were compiled from data from State Heritage Programs in Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, and Nevada. This information represents what was known at the end of the 1994 field season. These maps may not represent the most recent information on distribution and range for these taxa but it does illustrate geographic distribution across the assessment area. For many of these species, this is the first time information has been compiled on this scale. For the continued viability of many of these taxa, it is imperative that we begin to manage for them across their range and across administrative boundaries. Of the 173 taxa analyzed, there are maps for 153 taxa. For those taxa that were not tracked by heritage programs, we were not able to generate range maps. (Antmnnrin aromatica) ( ,a-’(,. .e-~pi~] i----j \ T--- d-,/‘-- L-J?.,: . ey SAP?E%. %!?:,KnC,$ESS -,,-a-c--- --y-- I -&zII~ County Boundaries w1. ~~~~ State Boundaries <ii&-----\ \m;qw,er Columbia River Basin .---__ ,$ 4 i- +--pa ‘,,, ;[- ;-J-k, Assessment Area 1 /./ .*#a , --% C-p ,, , Suecies Locations ‘V 7 ‘\ I, !. / :L __---_- r--j -.---.- Columbia River Basin s-5: ts I, ,e: I’ 7 j ;\ ‘-3 “.
    [Show full text]
  • Diet and Seed Dispersal by Eulemur Coronatus (Gray, Primates and Lemuridae) in the Amber Mountain National Park, Madagascar
    International Journal of Biology; Vol. 7, No. 4; 2015 ISSN 1916-9671 E-ISSN 1916-968X Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Diet and Seed Dispersal by Eulemur coronatus (Gray, Primates and Lemuridae) in the Amber Mountain National Park, Madagascar Kaloantsimo Sarah Chen1,2, Jun Qing Li1, Jean Rasoarahona2, Fousseni Folega3,4 & Christophe Manjaribe5 1 College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, 100083, Beijing, P.R. China 2 Ecole Supérieure des Sciences Agronomiques, Université d’Antananarivo, BP566, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar 3 The Key Laboratory for Forest Resources & Ecosystem Processes of Beijing, Beijing Forestry University, 100083, P.R. China 4 Université de Lomé, Laboratoire de Botanique et Écologie Végétale, Faculté des Sciences, BP 1515, Lomé, Togo 5 Département de Biologie et Ecologie Végétales, Faculté des Sciences, Université d’Antananarivo, BP566, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar Correspondence: Kaloantsimo Sarah Chen, College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, 100083, Beijing, P.R. China. E-mail: [email protected] Received: July 23, 2015 Accepted: August 17, 2015 Online Published: August 21, 2015 doi:10.5539/ijb.v7n4p20 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijb.v7n4p20 Abstract Eulemur coronatus (Gray, Primates and Lemuridae) belongs to the endemic animal species in Amber Mountain National Park, Madagascar. As a frugivorous lemur, it may have an important role in the forest regeneration. However, until now, no study has carried out the role of this lemur in forest regeneration. The diet and seed dispersal by E. coronatus were studied to determine the potential ecological role of this lemur in regeneration of Amber forest. A group of E. coronatus was observed and monitored during 396 hours.
    [Show full text]
  • Bahan Ajar Taksonomi Tumbuhan Tinggi
    BAHAN AJAR TAKSONOMI TUMBUHAN TINGGI Disusun oleh MARINA SILALAHI, M.Si PRODI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN INDONESIA GENAP 2013/2014 i KATA PENGANTAR Bahan Ajar ini disiapkan untuk membantu mahasiswa memahami taksonomi, klasifikasi, manfaat, dan tata nama ilmiah tumbuhan tumbuhan. Pengenalan tumbuhan secara taksonomi merupakan merupakan salah satu langka untuk meningkatkan rasa kepedulian mahasiswa terhadap lingkungan sekitar khususnya tumbuhan. Bahan Ajar ini terdiri dari 15 bab yang membahas tumbuhan Spermatophyta atau tumbuhan berbiji. Spermatophyta terdiri dari 2 devisi yaitu Phinophyta dan Magnoliophyta dibahas dalam Bahan Ajar ini, namun karena luasnya cakupan taksonomi maka pembahasan disesuaikan dengan silabus yang telah disusun. Bahan Ajar ini lebih banyak membahas Magnoliophyta khususnya karena devisi tersebut mendominasi tumbuhan di permukaan bumi saat ini. Magnoliophyta terdiri dari 10 kelas. Setiap anak kelas Magnoliophyta dibahas mulai dari ordo, famili dan jenis serta manfaatnya. Ordo, famili maupun spesies yang dibahas dalam Bahan Ajar ini sebagian besar didasarkan pada manfaat dalam bidang ekonomi, obat, bahan pangan, maupun dalam ekologi. Selain manfaat faktor lain yang juga dipertimbangkan dalam pemilihan ordo maupun famili adalah penyebarannya (yang dipilih terutama yang banyak di temukan di Indonesia). Bahan Ajar ini masih banyak kekurangan baik dari segi isi maupun teknis penulisan. Penulis mengharapkan masukan dari berbagai pihak untuk penyempurnaan Bahan Ajar ini.
    [Show full text]