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A Stylistic Analysis of 2Pac Shakur's Rap Lyrics: in the Perpspective of Paul Grice's Theory of Implicature
California State University, San Bernardino CSUSB ScholarWorks Theses Digitization Project John M. Pfau Library 2002 A stylistic analysis of 2pac Shakur's rap lyrics: In the perpspective of Paul Grice's theory of implicature Christopher Darnell Campbell Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project Part of the Rhetoric Commons Recommended Citation Campbell, Christopher Darnell, "A stylistic analysis of 2pac Shakur's rap lyrics: In the perpspective of Paul Grice's theory of implicature" (2002). Theses Digitization Project. 2130. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2130 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the John M. Pfau Library at CSUSB ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses Digitization Project by an authorized administrator of CSUSB ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A STYLISTIC ANALYSIS OF 2PAC SHAKUR'S RAP LYRICS: IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF PAUL GRICE'S THEORY OF IMPLICATURE A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State University, San Bernardino In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in English: English Composition by Christopher Darnell Campbell September 2002 A STYLISTIC ANALYSIS OF 2PAC SHAKUR'S RAP LYRICS: IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF PAUL GRICE'S THEORY OF IMPLICATURE A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State University, San Bernardino by Christopher Darnell Campbell September 2002 Approved.by: 7=12 Date Bruce Golden, English ABSTRACT 2pac Shakur (a.k.a Makaveli) was a prolific rapper, poet, revolutionary, and thug. His lyrics were bold, unconventional, truthful, controversial, metaphorical and vulgar. -
"What Is an MC If He Can't Rap?"
California State University, Monterey Bay Digital Commons @ CSUMB Capstone Projects and Master's Theses Capstone Projects and Master's Theses 5-2019 "What Is An MC If He Can't Rap?" Dominique Jimmerson California State University, Monterey Bay Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.csumb.edu/caps_thes_all Part of the Ethnomusicology Commons, Music Performance Commons, Music Practice Commons, and the Other Music Commons Recommended Citation Jimmerson, Dominique, ""What Is An MC If He Can't Rap?"" (2019). Capstone Projects and Master's Theses. 569. https://digitalcommons.csumb.edu/caps_thes_all/569 This Capstone Project (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by the Capstone Projects and Master's Theses at Digital Commons @ CSUMB. It has been accepted for inclusion in Capstone Projects and Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ CSUMB. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Dominique Jimmerson Capstone Sammons 5-18 -19 “What Is an MC if He Can’t Rap?” Hip hop is a genre that has seen much attention in mainstream media in recent years. It is becoming one of the most dominant genres in the world and influencing popular culture more and more as the years go on. One of the main things that makes hip hop unique from other genres is the emphasis on the lyricist. While many other genres will have a drummer, guitarist, bassist, or keyboardist, hip hop is different because most songs are not crafted in the traditional way of a band putting music together. Because of this, the genre tends to focus on the lyrics. -
Moving Centre Stage
FREE Issue 49 October 2017 Community newspaper Photograph by Gary Fevreau Moving centre stage Students from Mountain Gate Primary Ferntree Gully prepare to move on to their Also in this issue: School take a bow in their musical outdoor stages, the public open spaces. Mountain Gate pages 8-9 ‘Robin and the Sherwood Hoodies’ This issue is full of announcements of Upper Ferntree Gully page 10 (page 20). As the weather warms, festivals and fairs, open days, art shows, Village Traders directory page 25 community groups throughout cycle runs and more. Free circulation to 9500 households and businesses in Ferntree Gully 2 Home Page Foothills Magazine launches online New walkers wanted Congratulations to the team at Coonara House for We are looking for volunteers to deliver Ferntree Gully News in From the editor their first online issue of this popular magazine and Upper Ferntree Gully. Also for the following streets in Mountain for keeping up the high standard of production seen Gate: Every year in October schools send us stories in its printed version. The mix of local stories is Ormonde Road, Hancock Drive, Dairy Lane and Windermere about their annual music shows (and about Drive. planting trees). This time there are two pages attractive too: the Upper Gully Barber, the Keystone Contact John McMillan 9758 4331 for zone maps and briefing. full of the stories, the photos and what the Fitness Gym, a very informative piece on the Upwey students thought about it all (20-21). community, recipes, self-defence tips and a most The paper comes out six times a year and it’s good exercise! Readers could do worse than start with these engaging article about therapy dogs. -
Realizing Utopia Ecovillage Endeavors and Academic Approaches
Perspectives Realizing Utopia Ecovillage Endeavors and Academic Approaches Edited by MARCUS ANDREAS FELIX WAGNER 2012 / 8 RCC Perspectives Realizing Utopia Ecovillage Endeavors and Academic Approaches Edited by Marcus Andreas and Felix Wagner 2012 / 8 2 RCC Perspectives Contents 05 Introduction Marcus Andreas and Felix Wagner On the Ground 11 The Ecovillage: A Model for a More Sustainable, Future-Oriented Lifestyle? Michael Würfel 18 We Never Lock Our Doors Diana Leafe Christian 21 Utopian Struggle: Preconceptions and Realities of Intentional Communities Bill Metcalf 31 Ideals and Practices of European Ecovillages Louise Meijering Toward the Future 45 Realizing Utopia? Reconstructing its Normative Potential Mara-Daria Cojocaru 57 A Culture of Sustainability Felix Wagner, with commentary by Marcus Andreas 73 Ecovillages: Islands of the Future? Geseko von Lüpke Realizing Utopia 3 From the Field 81 Ecovillage Research Review Felix Wagner 95 Research in Community: Collaborating for a Culture of Sustainability Felix Wagner, Marcus Andreas, and Sandra Mende 99 The Built Ecovillage: Exploring the Processes and Practices of Eco-Housing Jenny Pickerill 111 An Overview of Research on Ecovillage at Ithaca Richard W. Franke 125 Collaborative Research: Examples and Lessons from a Baltic Sea Project Anna Kovasna 135 “For Whom? For the Future!” Ecovillage Sieben Linden as a Model and Research Project Marcus Andreas and Felix Wagner The rights to all photos in the following essays are held by the contributing authors. Realizing Utopia 5 Marcus Andreas and Felix Wagner Introduction The German Advisory Council on Global Change (WBGU) recently predicted that, in the face of climate change, resource scarcity, and radical social change, we will see a profound and far-reaching “Great Transformation”1 in our economies, our lifestyles, and our communities. -
Chapter 7: We Can Do It— a Nalyzing Solution S to Global Wa R M I N G 125
Chapter 7: We Can do it— a nalyzing Solution S to global Wa r m i n g 125 C h a p t e r 7 We Can Do It: Analyzing Solutions to Global Warming his chapter presents the results from imple- the impact of stripping out all the sector-based com- menting the Blueprint—a comprehensive plementary policies, and compared that case with the suite of climate, energy, and transportation Blueprint case. (See Chapter 2 for more information.) policies that tackle most sources of heat- Our results include carbon prices and revenues un- Ttrapping emissions in the electricity, residential, com- der a cap-and-trade program, changes in energy use by mercial, industrial, and transportation sectors, and fuel and sector, improvements in energy security that also allow a limited amount of offsets based on (through reduced oil imports and a more diverse en- storing carbon in the agriculture and forest sectors (see ergy mix), and costs and benefits to consumers and Box 7.1). businesses (see page 127). Using the UCS-NEMS model and other analyses, Overall, our analysis shows that the Blueprint we compared the impact of the Blueprint to that of a achieves significant cuts in net U.S. heat-trapping emis- Reference case that assumes no new federal and state sions in a timely manner while saving consumers and policies beyond the existing ones.74 We also analyzed a businesses significant amounts of money. No Complementary Policies case, which investigated Figure 7.1. net Cuts in global Warming emissions under the Climate 2030 blueprint 9,000 Current Path 8,000 Non-CO2 Emissions Transportation CO 7,000 2005 Baseline 2 Buildings & Industry equivalent) 2 6,000 CO2 (direct fuel use) CO Electricity CO 5,000 2 Osets rming Emissions 4,000 Remaining 2030 Cap Wa Achieved Global Warming Along our current path (the 3,000 Emissions Reference case) emissions continue to rise. -
Pals: Learning Without Limits
THE ALUMNI MAGAZINE OF THE SCHOOL OF GENERAL STUDIES PALS: LEARNING WITHOUT LIMITS POSTBAC PREMED: RUNNING HEAD TWO WONDERFUL YEARS; THANK GOD THEY’RE OVER ALUMNUS MARTIN BENTZ AND THE ELECTIONS ININ THETHE CONGOCONGO GS STUDENT MATCHES SENIOR CLASS GIFT 1 FALL/WINTER 2006 Table of CONTENTS PETER J. AWN DEAN 33 MALCOLM A. BORG (’65) CHAIR, GS ADVISORY COUNCIL CURTIS RODGERS 10 DEAN OF COMMUNICATIONS JOSE R. GONZALEZ 16 DIRECTOR OF ALUMNI AFFAIRS EDITOR ALLISON SCOLA ASSISTANT DIRECTOR OF COMMUNICATIONS ASSISTANT EDITOR ROBERT AST STUDENT ASSISTANT OFFICE OF COMMUNICATIONS 4 CONTRIBUTORS ROBERT AST DIANE CARLYLE PALS: LEARNING WITHOUT LIMITS ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR GS ANNUAL FUND 4 The General Studies Program for Academic Leadership and Service (PALS) offers students who might not otherwise be able to attend an Ivy League MICHAEL GEORGE (PBPM ’06) university a tuition scholarship and the opportunity to inspire others. SHARON GOLDMAN SHARON KASPER POSTBAC PREMED: TWO WONDERFUL YEARS; SHERRY S. KIRSCHENBAUM THANK GOD THEY’RE OVER EMILY MORRIS ALUMNI AFFAIRS OFFICER 10 2006 Postbaccalaureate Premedical Pre-health graduate Michael George ALICIA SANCHEZ reflects on his time at GS, applying to medical school, and learning why DIRECTOR the sky is blue. ANNUAL FUND PROGRAMS DEMOCRACY IN THE CONGO QUESTIONS, COMMENTS, AND CHANGE OF ADDRESS 14 As a Regional Administrative Officer for the United Nations in the THE OWL GS OFFICE OF ALUMNI AFFAIRS Congo, GS alumnus Martin Bentz (’85) was not only present while 408 LEWISOHN HALL, MC 4121 2970 BROADWAY history was being made, he was part of the team that made it happen. NEW YORK, NY 10027-9829 [email protected] TEL 212-854-8498 GS STUDENT MATCHES SENIOR CLASS GIFT FAX 212-810-2417 THE OWL IS DESIGNED BY 20 Former fashion model Christopher Riano challenges his classmates and DI VISION CREATIVE GROUP alumni to give to alma mater. -
Chapter 1: Introduction
UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI Date:___________________ I, _________________________________________________________, hereby submit this work as part of the requirements for the degree of: in: It is entitled: This work and its defense approved by: Chair: _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ They Said What About Women?!: An Ethnographic Content Analysis of Mainstream Rap and R&B Lyrics, 2002-2005 A Thesis submitted to the Division of Research and Advanced Studies of the University of Cincinnati In partial fulfillment for the degree of Master’s of Arts In the Department of Communication Of the College of Arts and Sciences 2007 by Brian Alan Singson B.A. University of Cincinnati, 2004 Committee Chair: Dr. Nancy Jennings 2 ABSTRACT Women have been marginalized in our society for years. Even as they have begun making strides towards equality, they are still being marginalized in one of our society’s most popular and highly influential facets, hip hop culture, but more specifically rap music. This study examines the use of stereotypes within the content of misogynous rap lyrics and then compared and contrasted with their use in misogynous R&B lyrics. This study found that the stereotypes most commonly used by rap artists include the Freak, the Gold Digger, and the Stripper, while only the Freak stereotype was used often by R&B artists. Further research is necessary to determine if the use of these misogynistic stereotypes might be one of the reasons that there are fewer women rappers than there are men rappers. 3 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost I’d like to give an extra special thanks to my beautiful, loving, awesome, amazing, funny, smart, precious wife for supplying me with the love, support, and motivation through this process as well as all of life’s trials. -
ONNYCAMLAD PARISHES Rev. Prebendary Norman Morris, Rector
ONNYCAMLAD PARISHES Rev. Prebendary Norman Morris, Rector of Wentnor with Ratlinghope, Norbury, Myndtown, Lydham, More & Snead, & Priest in charge of Churchstoke & Hyssington & Rural Dean 01588 650244 David Jelves, Reader 01588 620434 Canon Julia Francis, Reader The Rector writes……The Rector writes...November is our month of Remembrance and in recent years Remembrance Sunday has acquired particular poignancy because of our Armed Services being involved in wars in the Balkans, Iraq and Afghanistan, as well as in more short-lived intervention in such places as Sierra Leone and Libya. We rightly continue to give thanks for those who gave their lives in two World Wars and since in service to their country. Wars are always controversial and its often only with the benefit of hindsight that we get a clearer idea of whether we as a Nation should have been involved - recent interventions have been debatable - but whatever our views , Remembrance Sunday honours the courage and faithfulness of those who sacrificed their lives that we might enjoy and continue to enjoy the freedoms and wonderful opportunities we have in life - its not too much to ask for all us to spare the time to attend a Remembrance Service or ceremony in one of our parishes - let us also continue to pray and work for a better, more peaceful and more just world for everyone! SUNDAY SERVICES SUNDAY 3 NOVEMBER TRINITY 23 8.00 Holy Communion Lydham 9.15 Holy Communion by Extension Hyssington Canon Julia Francis 9.45 Holy Communion Ratlinghope 11.15 “Saints & Sausages” Churchstoke -
Untitled Meditation No
TABLE OF CONTENTS Ordering Information 2 Women's Spirituality * New Age 36 Ladyslipper On-Line! http://ww.ladyslipper.org 3 Women's Music * Feminist * Lesbian 45 Order Blank 4 Alternative 53 Gift Orders * Gift Certificates 5 Rock * Pop 56 Ladyslipper Listen Line * Buy A Brick 6 Folk * Singer-Songwriter 58 Ladyslipper Mailing List * E-Mail List 8 Country 63 How To Celebrate Our 20th Anniversary? 9 Jazz 64 Ladyslipper's Top 100 10 Blues 65 Musical Month Club * Donor Discount Club 11 Gospel 66 Free Gifts * Cassette Madness Sale 12 R&B * Rap 66 Holiday 13 Dance 67 Cards * Posters * Grab-Bags 16 Cabaret 68 Calendars 17 Soundtracks 69 Classical 18 Choral 70 World 20 "Mehn's Music" 72 Celtic * British Isles 21 Comedy 76 European 26 Spoken 77 Latin American 27 Babyslipper Catalog 78 Asian * Pacific 29 Videos 79 Arabic * Middle Eastern 29 T-Shirts * Music Screeners 83 Jewish 30 Songbooks 83 African 31 Books 84 African Heritage 31 Readers' Comments 85 Native American 33 Ladyslipper Anniversary Concerts 86 Drumming * Percussion 34 Artist Index 87 MAIL: Ladyslipper PO Box 3124, Durham NC 27715 USA PHONE ORDERS: 800-634-6044 (Mon-Fn 9-9. Sat 11-5 Eastern Time FAX ORDERS: 919-383-3525 INFORMATION: 919-383-8773 ORDERING INFO E-MAIL: orders®! adyshpperorg WEB SITE: http//w PAYMENT: Orders can be prepaid or charged (we BACK-ORDERS AND ALTERNATIVES: If we are FORMAT: Each description states which formats are don't bill or ship C.O.D. except to stores, libraries and temporarily out of stock on a title, we will automati available. -
Untitled Meditation No
TABLE OF CONTENTS Ordering Information 2 Women's Music * Feminist * Lesbian 46 Ladyslipper On-Line! * Ladyslipper Listen Line 3 Alternative 54 Mailing List Information 4 Rock/Pop 56 Readers' Comments 4 Folk/Singer-Songwriter 58 New Sounds To Warm Your Winter 5 Country 64 Gift Orders * Gift Certificates 10 Jazz 65 Musical Month Club * Donor Discount Club 11 Gospel 66 Cassette Madness Sale 12 Blues * R&B/Rap 67 Holiday 13 Cabaret 68 Cards * Posters * Grabbags 16 Acappella 69 Calendars 17 Choral 70 Classical 18 Dance 72 Global * Celtic/British Isles 21 "Mehn's Music" 73 European 27 Comedy 76 Latin American 28 Spoken * Babyslipper Catalog 77 Asian/Pacific 30 Videos 79 Arabic/ Middle Eastern * Jewish 31 Songbooks * T-Shirts 83 African 32 Books 84 African Heritage 34 Free Bonus Gifts! 85 Native American 35 Credits * Join Our E-Mail List * Come Visit 85 Drumming/Percussion 37 Order Blank 86 Women's Spirituality * New Age 39 Artist Index 87 MAIL: Ladyslipper. 3205 Hillsborough Road. Durham NC 27705 USA PHONE ORDERS: 800-634-6044 (Mon-Fri 9-9. Sat 10-6 Eastern Time) ORDERING INFO FAX ORDERS: 800-577-7892 INFORMATION: 919-383-8773 E-MAIL: [email protected] WEB SITE: www.ladyslipper.org PAYMENT: Orders can be prepaid or charged (we BACK-ORDERS AND ALTERNATIVES: If we are FORMAT: Each description states which formats are don't bill or ship C.O.D. except to stores, libraries and temporarily out of stock on a title, we will automati available: CD = compact disc, CS = cassette. Some schools). Make check or money order payable to cally back-order It unless you include alternatives recordings are available oniy on CD or only on cassette, Ladyslipper, Inc. -
(HYPE): a Hip-Hop Therapy Program for Black Adolescent Males
Wright State University CORE Scholar Browse all Theses and Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 9-2008 Healing Young People Thru Empowerment (H.Y.P.E.): A Hip-Hop Therapy Program for Black Adolescent Males Adia B. McClellan Wright State University Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all Part of the Psychiatry and Psychology Commons, and the Psychology Commons Repository Citation McClellan, Adia B., "Healing Young People Thru Empowerment (H.Y.P.E.): A Hip-Hop Therapy Program for Black Adolescent Males" (2008). Browse all Theses and Dissertations. 2084. https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all/2084 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Browse all Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HEALING YOUNG PEOPLE THRU EMPOWERMENT (H.Y.P.E.): A HIP-HOP THERAPY PROGRAM FOR BLACK ADOLESCENT MALES PROFESSIONAL DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF OF THE SCHOOL OF PROFESSIONAL PSYCHOLOGY WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY BY ADIA B. MCCLELLAN IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PSYCHOLOGY Dayton, OH September, 2008 COMMITTEE CHAIR: JANEECE WARFIELD, PSY.D. Committee Member: James Dobbins, Ph D., ABPP Committee Member: Michael Williams, Ed.D. © Copyright WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF PROFESSIONAL PSYCHOLOGY August 16, 2007 I HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE DISSERTATION PREPARED UNDER MY SUPERVISION BY ADIA B. MCCLELLAN ENTITLLED HEALING YOUNG PEOPLE THRU EMPOWERMENT (H.Y.P.E.): A HIP-HOP THERAPY PROGRAM FOR BLACK ADOLESCENT MALES BE ACCEPTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PSYCHOLOGY. -
1 Fatal Dorm Fire Strikes Srton Hall
(0", in) ,i.vf (fe i%fl 0i M- il u • j Hi Beacon in The I MONDAY, JANUARY 24, 2000 William Paterson University • Volume 66 No. 18 http://euphratwpunj.edu/beacon FREE 1 Confusion surrounds dual, Fatal dorm fire strikes Srton Hall separate police incidents Prompts WPU to evaluate camps fire safety Beacon clarifies suspension report By Ryan Caiazzo I By Ryan Caiazzo University and The Beacon. News Editor News Editor . , The, second police incident I responsible for the suspension of Students and faculty at William I The Passaic County Prosecutor's three police officers may have Paterson University reacted with Office and William Paterson involved a visitor who was struck disbelief, concern and fear over the I University are investigating two in the face by police after resisting early morning fire at Seton Hall separate incidents involving alle- "arrest. The Beacon is searching for University on Wednesday, Jan. 19. gations that university police offi- individuals who may have infor- The fire killed three students and cers used excessive force on two mation regarding such an incident. injured more than 50 others, some separate occasions involving two (Confidential news tips can be with life threatening burns. •I separate individuals. emailed • "to Dr. Arnold Speert, President of I The Beacon reported on Jan. 18 in ''[email protected]"). WPU, said, "The tragedy is devas- an article entitled "Three While both incidents are still tating. My heart goes out to the University Police ". Officers under investigation, no details families of the students involved Suspended" that three university have been released by the and to the Seton Hall community.