Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions, London, 2000-12

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Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS

lecture Art Pavilions in Public Parks SERPENTINE GALLERY ART PAVILIONS, LONDON, 2000-12

[email protected] Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

keyword: ART PAVILIONS IN PUBLIC PARKS

1811-17: Dulwich Picture Gallery, London (Sir John Soane) 1897-98: Secession Building, Vienna (Joseph Maria Olbrich) 1908-09: Jakopič Pavilion, Ljubljana (Maks Fabiani) 1895-1995: Bienalle National Pavilions, Venice

2000-12: Serpentine Gallery Pavilions, London

2007, 2009, 2011, 2013: Trimo Urban Crash Competition, Ljubljana Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

http://dulwichgalleryfriends.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/quiz-plan-soane.jpg https://museuminsider.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/dulwich-picture-gallery.jpg

London, 1811-17: John Soane: first public art gallery; symmetrical ground floor plan; Dulwich Picture Gallery façade without windows; ground floor plan the sky lights illuminate the paintings indirectly; Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

Latham, I., (1980): Joseph Maria Olbrich. Academy Editions, London: str 25. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Secession_Vienna_June_2006_017.jpg

Vienna, 1897-98: Joseph Maria Olbrich: public art gallery for Secession artists; symmetrical ground floor plan; Secession Building pure geometric forms; ground floor plan linear façade ornament; gold and white; Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

Kos, J., (1993): Umetniški paviljon Riharda Jakopiča. V: Rihard Jakopič: To sem jaz, umetnik..., Plestenjak, B., (2003): Vsi Jakopičevi ateljeji. V: Art.si, jun 03: str.: 12. Knjižnica Narodne galerije, Ljubljana, str.: 94. Ljubljana, 1908-09: Maks Fabiani: first public art gallery in Ljubljana (now destroyed); façade without windows; Jakopič Pavilion the sky lights illuminate the paintings indirectly; study of the entrance façade linear façade ornament; Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

Kurent, T., Marinko, J., (1985): Prostorske proporcije v Fabianijevi ljubljanski arhitekturi. Kos, J., (1993): Umetniški paviljon Riharda Jakopiča. V: Rihard Jakopič: To sem jaz, umetnik..., V: Zbornik ljubljanske šole za arhitekturo Knjižnica Narodne galerije, Ljubljana, str.: 98. Ljubljana, 1908-09: Maks Fabiani: symmetrical ground floor plan; pure geometric forms; Jakopič Pavilion ground floor plan, entrance façade, cross section, plan Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

http://www.artinfo.com/media/image/24458/giardini_map.gif foto: L.S.

Venice 1895-1995: Venice, 1955-56: Alvar Aalto: Giardini: National Pavilions Finland Pavilion plan prefabricated wood from Finnland; Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

foto: L.S. foto: L.S.

Venice, 1962: Sverre Fehn: Sverre Fehn: Nordic Pavilion Nordic Pavilion concrete; concrete; trees; trees; Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

keyword: SERPENTINE GALLERY

1934: Tea Pavilion near Serpentine Lake, Kensington Gardens - (Hyde Park) London

1970: Serpentine Pavilion Gallery, notable international modern and contemporary artists: Henry Moore, Andy Warhol, Damien Hirst, Jeff Koons, …

2000: First Temporary Summer Art Pavilion Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

SERPENITE SUMMER ART PAVILIONS

architecture and structure: 2000 - 2011 Temporary structures that are erected next to the Gallery itself for a three-month period; a maximum of six months from invitation to the architect to finnish the construction.

Zaha Hadid 2000, Daniel Libeskind 2001, Toyo Ito 2002, Oscar Niemeyer 2003, MVRDV 2004*, Álvaro Siza and Eduardo Souto de Moura 2005, Rem Koolhaas 2006, Frei Otto 2007*, Olafur Eliasson and Kjetil Thorsen 2007, Frank Gehry 2008, Kazuyo Sejima and Ryue Nishizawa / SANAA 2009, Jean Nouvel 2010, Peter Zumthor 2011, … … and biro Arup: Cecil Balmond Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

http://www.serpentinegallery.org/Aerial-365.jpg http://www.serpentinegallery.org/NorthFace.jpg

the Serpentine Gallery Pavilion commission architectural idea: is an ongoing programme of temporary structures similar to other works of choosen architect ; by internationally acclaimed architects and designers. functuion of architecture: The series is unique worldwide and presents the work of exhibitions, lectures, film screenings, talks, the BBC proms and café; an international architect or design team who has not completed no doors and no windows, ..; a building in England at the time of the Gallery’s invitation. up to 250,000 visitors each summer Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

Eliasson, O., Thorsen, K., 2007: Serpentine Gallery Pavilion 2007. Serpentine Gallery in Lars Müller http://www.serpentinegallery.org/images/hadid.jpg Publishers, London in Baden, str.: 8 London, 2000: Zaha Hadid: the 30th anniversary of the gallery temporary summer pavilion; structure made with steel columns; Serpentine Pavilion 2000 textile fabric; architectural idea: tent triangular surface Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

http://zahahadid.vm.bytemark.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/serpentine_hb_7.JPG http://zahahadid.vm.bytemark.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/serpentine_hb_4.JPG

Zaha Hadid: Zaha Hadid, 2000: Serpentine Pavilion 2000 straight forms, but interweaved; the illusion of solidity; ground floor 25×25 m; different interior space 600 m2 - seats for 400 visitors; Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

Eliasson, O., Thorsen, K., 2007: Serpentine Gallery Pavilion 2007. Serpentine Gallery in Lars Müller http://www.cork2005.ie/programme/strands/architecture/images/EighteenTurns2.jpg Publishers, London in Baden, str.: 8 London, 2001: Daniel Libeskind and Arup: flexible and dynamic form; structure as 18th surfaces - origami; Serpentine Pavilion 2001 architectural idea: origami - “Eighteen Turns” Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

http://images.businessweek.com/ss/07/02/0207_balmond/image/24.jpg http://www.arcspace.com/kk_ann/2001_11/12.Libeskind.jpg

Daniel Libeskind and Arup: construction dates: 21.5.2001 – wooden floors, Serpentine Pavilion 2001 4.6.2001 – aluminum panels, model of 18th turns; 9.6.2001 – build pavilion; length 35 m, width 18 m, high 7 m; Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

http://www.linternaute.com/savoir/magazine/photo/les-pavillons-de-la-serpentine-gallery/image/8- http://static.guim.co.uk/Guardian/arts/gallery/2008/mar/26/architecture.art/PD1515843@The-new- pavillon-2001-savoir-magazine-252462.jpg temporary-Lib-3064.jpg

Daniel Libeskind and Arup: explicit un-orthogonal form; architecture = structure; Serpentine Pavilion 2001 re-built in Cork, Ireland structure made of ribbed Aluminum elements; 1 mm thin Aluminum surface; Al from Norway Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

Eliasson, O., Thorsen, K., 2007: Serpentine Gallery Pavilion 2007. Serpentine Gallery in Lars Müller http://www.serpentinegallery.org/images/toyoito.jpg Publishers, London in Baden, str.: 9 London, 2002: Toyo Ito and Arup: three-dimensional façade without columns; geometry of the façade: algorithm of spin of square; Serpentine Pavilion 2002 openings empty - full; architectural idea: structure without columns Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

Eliasson, O., Thorsen, K., 2007: Serpentine Gallery Pavilion 2007. Serpentine Gallery in Lars Müller http://www.serpentinegallery.org/images/toyoito.jpg Publishers, London in Baden, str.: 9

Toyo Ito and Arup: diagonal columns and roof beams 5-10 tons; ply-wood floor; Serpentine Pavilion 2002 made in factory and composed in building site; typology of a box, high = 5.3 m; joints: screw and weld construction; walls 20 m × 4.5 m; 4 entrances; Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

Eliasson, O., Thorsen, K., 2007: Serpentine Gallery Pavilion 2007. Serpentine Gallery in Lars Müller http://www.serpentinegallery.org/images/toyoito.jpg Publishers, London in Baden, str.: 9

Toyo Ito and Arup: profile: 12-50 mm, high 55 cm; 380 plates made by Al and glass; Serpentine Pavilion 2002 painted in white, steel structure: 3D wall; protection from overheated: ventilation Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

http://www.serpentinegallery.org/High%20res%20Pavilion%20frontage.jpg http://www.serpentinegallery.org/images/niemeyer2.jpg

London, 2003: Oscar Niemeyer: differently, emptiness cantilever platform; Serpentine Pavilion 2003 tent roof; architectural idea: tent and cantilever Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

http://artnews.org/files/0000013000/0000012925.jpg http://static.guim.co.uk/Guardian/arts/gallery/2008/mar/26/architecture.art/NEWCNV00013-2496.jpg

Oscar Niemeyer: structure made by concrete and steel; beauty instead structure logic; Serpentine Pavilion 2003 white structure – red accent – yellow furniture; float pavilion: 1 m above the grass; small building, small interior; Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

http://www.arcspace.com/architects/Niemeyer/serpentine_gallery/Neimeier-Photo-3.jpg http://www.serpentinegallery.org/images/niemeyer2.jpg

Oscar Niemeyer: window – enlargement of the interior space; sensual and sculptural; Serpentine Pavilion 2003 straight lines separates architecture from nature. idea of Niemeyer‘s architectural opus: use of concrete, some foundations and supports, and bearers Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

Eliasson, O., Thorsen, K., 2007: Serpentine Gallery Pavilion 2007. Serpentine Gallery in Lars Müller http://www.serpentinegallery.org/images/hadid.jpg Publishers, London in Baden, str.: 10 London, 2004: MVRDV: high 18 meters; without realization. Serpentine Pavilion 2004 architectural idea: hill in the park façade – view – cross section; Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

Eliasson, O., Thorsen, K., 2007: Serpentine Gallery Pavilion 2007. Serpentine Gallery in Lars Müller http://www.serpentinegallery.org/images/alvarosiza.jpg Publishers, London in Baden, str.: 10 London, 2005: Alvaro Siza and Eduardo Souto de Moura, contemporary design and traditional structure; Cecil Balmond - Arup: Serpentine Pavilion 2005 architectural idea: animal skeleton in wood Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

Eliasson, O., Thorsen, K., 2007: Serpentine Gallery Pavilion 2007. Serpentine Gallery in Lars Müller http://www.serpentinegallery.org/images/alvarosiza.jpg Publishers, London in Baden, str.: 10

Alvaro Siza and Eduardo Souto de Moura, roof without columns in-between; 22 m × 17m - 380 m2: the biggest pavilion since Hadid 2000; Cecil Balmond - Arup: high 5,4 meters; Serpentine Pavilion 2005 427 wood beams - span 17 m; structural grid made of glued wood; rectangular ground floor; Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

Eliasson, O., Thorsen, K., 2007: Serpentine Gallery Pavilion 2007. Serpentine Gallery in Lars Müller http://www.serpentinegallery.org/images/alvarosiza.jpg Publishers, London in Baden, str.: 10

Alvaro Siza and Eduardo Souto de Moura, timber beam: glued wood (Finland pine); each peace of wood is different in form: length and position; Cecil Balmond - Arup: 248 roof panels of polycarbonate are different: Serpentine Pavilion 2005 5 mm thin, automatically solar-powered light in the center of each panel; like a dinosaur in the park. Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

Eliasson, O., Thorsen, K., 2007: Serpentine Gallery Pavilion 2007. Serpentine Gallery in Lars Müller http://www.serpentinegallery.org/images/JO8_fl.jpg Publishers, London in Baden, str.: 11 London, 2006: Rem Koolhaas and Cecil Balmond, Arup: dome – big space egg; glowing at night; Serpentine Pavilion 2006 translucent pavilion architectural idea: dome Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

Eliasson, O., Thorsen, K., 2007: Serpentine Gallery Pavilion 2007. Serpentine Gallery in Lars Müller http://www.serpentinegallery.org/images/JO8_fl.jpg Publishers, London in Baden, str.: 11

Rem Koolhaas and Cecil Balmond, Arup: dome – fill with He 6000 m3; double wall, made of polycarbonate panels: Serpentine Pavilion 2006 distance 1.6 m, high 6 m; 300 visitors diameter 21 m, high from 20 m to 24 m; dome made of translucent polyester with PVC top coat; interior side is finished with translucent foil; interior seems larger; Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

Eliasson, O., Thorsen, K., 2007: Serpentine Gallery Pavilion 2007. Serpentine Gallery in Lars Müller http://www.serpentinegallery.org/images/JO8_fl.jpg Publishers, London in Baden, str.: 11

Rem Koolhaas and Cecil Balmond, Arup: raise and lower the dome; nice weather = high dome; Serpentine Pavilion 2006 low pressure = low dome; light structure; dome fixed on the floor with 4 electric winches; Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

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London, 2007: Frei Otto: construction of the pavilion delayed; never realized idea. Serpentine Pavilion 2007 Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

http://www.shuunya.net/images/buildings/ZahaHadidPavillion/Zaha-Hadid-0012.jpg http://www.serpentinegallery.org/1373_LH_007-email365.jpg

London, 2007: Zaha Hadid Architects: three identical lilas – each stand on one column; textile over steel structure; Serpentine Pre-pavilion 2007 high 5.5 m. architectural idea: lilas Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

Eliasson, O., Thorsen, K., 2007: Serpentine Gallery Pavilion 2007. Serpentine Gallery in Lars Müller http://www.serpentinegallery.org/pavilion_night_time.jpg Publishers, London in Baden, str.: 8 London, 2007: Olafur Eliasson in Kjetil Thorsen: cantilever footpath; view across the park at the top of the pavilion; Serpentine Pavilion 2007 architectural idea: high – third dimension Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

Eliasson, O., Thorsen, K., 2007: Serpentine Gallery Pavilion 2007. Serpentine Gallery in Lars Müller Eliasson, O., Thorsen, K., 2007: Serpentine Gallery Pavilion 2007. Serpentine Gallery in Lars Müller Publishers, London in Baden, str.: 29 Publishers, London in Baden, str.: 119

Olafur Eliasson in Kjetil Thorsen: steel structure, fill with plywood panels; roof opening; Serpentine Pavilion 2007 Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

Olafur Eliasson in Kjetil Thorsen: amphitheater: concerts and lectures; Serpentine Pavilion 2007 wooden slope outside pavilion; Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

http://www.archidose.org/Jul08/28/dose-image01.html http://www.serpentinegallery.org/Gehry-Serpentine-2814.jpg

London, 2008: Frank Gehry: structure: 4 massive steel columns; hidden behind wood; Serpentine Pavilion 2008 timber beams; architectural idea: catapult by Leonardo da Vinci Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

http://www.archidose.org/Jul08/28/dose-image02.html http://www.archidose.org/Jul08/28/dose-image04.html

Frank Gehry: secondary roof structure: timber small beams; glass panels; Serpentine Pavilion 2008 roof structure put together on floor; Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

http://www.archidose.org/Jul08/28/dose-image09.html http://www.serpentinegallery.org/Gehry-Serpentine-2822.jpg

Frank Gehry: multidimensional space of amphitheater - promenade; acoustic, lightning, fire safety, … Serpentine Pavilion 2008 Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

R. Gregory, Serpentine Pavilion. V: The Architectural Review, št. 1350, str. 82, 2009. http://www.serpentinegallery.org/SerpentineGalleryPavilion_SANAA1_HiRes.jpg

London, 2009: Kazuyo Sejima + Ryue Nishizawa / SANAA: aluminum between the trees; columns as thin as possible; Serpentine Pavilion 2009 simple surface connections; architectural idea: metal cloud without details and endings; Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

R. Gregory, Serpentine Pavilion. V: The Architectural Review, št. 1350, str. 85, 2009. http://www.serpentinegallery.org/LowRes_SerpentineGalleryPav.jpg

Kazuyo Sejima + Ryue Nishizawa / SANAA: foundations and ground floor: concrete; 560 m2 roof – Aluminum plates; Serpentine Pavilion 2009 115 columns: stainless steel; diameter 6 cm, random raster; Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

http://www.serpentinegallery.org/sanaa_new_2.jpg http://www.serpentinegallery.org/sanaa_new_4.jpg

Kazuyo Sejima + Ryue Nishizawa / SANAA: roof: Al plates polished and shiny roof. Serpentine Pavilion 2009 3 m×1,5 m plates, thickness 2,5 cm (3 mm Al + 1,9 mm plywood + 3 mm Al) Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

http://flavorwire.com/38730/daily-dose-pick-sanaa http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Serpentine_Gallery_Pavilion_2009_by_Japanese _architects_SANAA_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1397366.jpg

http://www.detail.de/artikel_serpentine-pavilion-nouvel-london-2010_26390_En.htm http://www.serpentinegallery.org/Ping-Pong---Photograph-Phil.jpg

London, 2010: Jean Nouvel: red (as London color) lightweight materials; Serpentine Pavilion 2010 metal cantilever structures; red sun pavilion 12 m high wall architectural idea: red sun pavilion Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

http://www.detail.de/artikel_serpentine-pavilion-nouvel-london-2010_26390_En.htm http://www.serpentinegallery.org/2PQ_1368_365.jpg

Jean Nouvel: public space, café, Serpentine Pavilion 2010 flexible auditorium; glass, polycarbonate and fabric structures; outdoor table tennis tables Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

http://www.serpentinegallery.org/_MG_2284Serpentine_nouvel_365.jpg http://www.serpentinegallery.org/2PQ_1595_2_365.jpg

Jean Nouvel: red (as London color) lightweight materials; Serpentine Pavilion 2010 metal cantilever structures; 12 m high wall Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

cameronmcewan.wordpress.com/tag/association/ http://www.dezeen.com/2011/06/27/serpentine-gallery-pavilion-2011-by-peter-zumthor-2/

London, 2011: Peter Zumthor: Zumthor architecture: the sensory and spiritual aspects of the architectural experience, Serpentine Pavilion 2011 from the precise yet simple composition and idea: hortus conclusus = enclosed garden ‘presence’ of the materials, a contemplative room, yard; to the handling of scale and the effect of light. a garden within a garden. Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

http://www.riftpowerlevel.com/?p=1020 http://www.dezeen.com/2011/06/27/serpentine-gallery-pavilion-2011-by-peter-zumthor-2/

Peter Zumthor: public space, café, Serpentine Pavilion 2011 timber structure; Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

http://www.dezeen.com/2011/06/27/serpentine-gallery-pavilion-2011-by-peter-zumthor-2/ http://www.dezeen.com/2011/06/27/serpentine-gallery-pavilion-2011-by-peter-zumthor-2/

Peter Zumthor: a place abstracted from the world of noise and traffic and the smells of London – Serpentine Pavilion 2011 an interior space within which to sit, to walk, to observe the flowers Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

http://zumthor.tumblr.com/post/12641416239/drawings-by-peter-zumthor-serpentine-gallery1 http://www.mikepevsner.com/blog/files/d941a4066ce1ee4145e1b39e138408de-87.html

Peter Zumthor: specially created garden by the influential Dutch designer Piet Oudolf Serpentine Pavilion 2011 garden Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

http://www.serpentinegallery.org/pavilion2012/wp-content/themes/pavilion2012/images/footprints- http://www.serpentinegallery.org/400_CI_120504_006%20press%20page.jpg image1.jpg London, 2012: Herzog & de Meuron and Ai Weiwei: 11 + 1 columns each colunm represents one pavilion Serpentine Pavilion 2012 idea: previous 11 pavilions archaeological approach: - inspire visitors to look beneath the surface of the park, - back in time across the ghosts of the earlier structures Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

http://www.serpentinegallery.org/400_CI_120504_002%20press%20page.jpg http://www.serpentinegallery.org/400_MO_120504_001%20press%20page.jpg

Herzog & de Meuron and Ai Weiwei: floating platform roof 1,5 m above the ground Serpentine Pavilion 2012 Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

http://www.serpentinegallery.org/HdM%20Serpentine%207144%20Press%20Page.jpg http://www.serpentinegallery.org/_MG_4375%20Press%20Page.jpg

Herzog & de Meuron and Ai Weiwei: water / pool at the top of the pavilion Serpentine Pavilion 2012 Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

http://www.serpentinegallery.org/HdM-Serpentine-6359-365.jpg http://www.serpentinegallery.org/_MG_4348%20Press%20Page.jpg

Herzog & de Meuron and Ai Weiwei: interior: cork (echo) cladding & chairs Serpentine Pavilion 2012 Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

SERPENTINE GALLERY TEMPORARY PAVILIONS

Architecture = Structure = Design

unusual forms without windows and doors there is no difference between inner and outer space experiments with the space (2000-2012) – top level form

21 century: the work of architect and structural engineer are interweaved collaboration between branches light engineers, acoustic engineers Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

TRIMO URBAN CRASH

Architecture = Structure = Design

unusual forms without windows and doors there is no difference between inner and outer space experiments with the space

http://www.trimo-urbancrash.com/ only condition: only Trimo elements Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

http://www.trimo-urbancrash.com/images/MIROS_4.jpg http://www.designmagazin.cz/umeni/5114-vyhlasena-soutez-na-dalsi-objekt-trimo-urban-crash.html

Ljubljana, 2007: Jelena Grujić: Relaxation Wall, competition winner http://www.trimo-urbancrash.com/ Trimo Urban Crash 07 only condition: only Trimo elements Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

http://www.trimo-urbancrash.com/images/R205_4.jpg foto. L.S.

Ljubljana, 2007: Ljubljana, 2010: Rok Grdiša: Rok Grdiša: Pavilion, second place rebuild pavilion Trimo Urban Crash 07 only condition: only Trimo elements (steel) now on different location Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

http://www.trimo-urbancrash.com/images/TUC_oder_gradnja_1.jpg http://www.trimo-urbancrash.com/images/TUC_constructed_stage.jpg

Ljubljana, 2009: Jan Ledwoń in Alicja Choła: White Dancer, competition winner http://www.trimo-urbancrash.com/ Trimo Urban Crash 09 only condition: only Trimo elements (steel) Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

http://mojdom.dnevnik.si/sl/Arhitektura/3390/Trimo+Urban+Crash+2011%3A+zmagovalna+tribuna+je+odprta http://mojdom.dnevnik.si/sl/Arhitektura/3390/Trimo+Urban+Crash+2011%3A+zmagovalna+tribuna+je+odprta

Ljubljana, 2011: Wojciech Nowak, Martynika Bielawska: A Life Stand, competition winner http://www.trimo-urbancrash.com/ Trimo Urban Crash 2011 only condition: only Trimo elements (steel) Structural Systems Serpentine Gallery Art Pavilions (2000-12)

http://www.armedforces-int.com/upload/image_files/suppliers/gallery/1310/modular-camp- buildings/modular-container-unit.jpg

Ljubljana, 2013: ?: http://www.trimo-urbancrash.com/ Trimo Urban Crash 2013 task: self-sufficient Bike Base designed as a sustainable building consisting of a maximum of three Trimo modular units