Carrying Forward Cabinda's Legacy of Progress
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Southern Africa • Angola/DRC Expulsions Regional Situation Report No
Southern Africa • Angola/DRC Expulsions Regional Situation Report No. 2 22 October 2009 This report was issued by the Regional Office of Southern Africa. It covers the period from 11 to 22 October 2009. The next report will be issued within the next two weeks. I. HIGHLIGHTS/KEY PRIORITIES • Representatives of the Angolan and Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) Governments met in Kinshasa on 13 October 2009, and publicly regretted the recent ‘migration incidents’ between the two countries. A joint Communiqué released on the same day called for the immediate cessation of expulsions between the two neighbors. • Despite the Communiqué, humanitarian actors on the ground report that the expulsions are continuing1. Angola • The number of Angolan nationals expelled from DRC had reached 39,000, according to the Angolan Ministry of Social Affairs and Reintegration’s (MINARS) last available estimate as of 17 October 2009. These include an undetermined but perhaps significant numbers of refugees. • MINARS and UN agencies (including UNFPA, UNICEF, UNHCR, IOM and WHO) undertook a needs assessment from 15 to 21 October 2009 in M’banza Congo in Zaire Province, and also delivered relief supplies. • The locations where populations are to be temporarily relocated do not contain landmines, according to National Mine Action authority (CNIDAH) in Angola. • The Angolan Red Cross and Save the Children have also carried out assessments in the affected areas. • MINARS and the Governor of Zaire Province have requested UNHCR to provide thousands of tents and other emergency non-food items. Democratic Republic of Congo • The number of DRC nationals expelled from Angola has significantly subsided in both Kasai and Bandundu provinces, but remained high in Bas-Congo Province, growing from 2,000 in July 2009 to 18,000 in September 2009. -
Angola Background Paper
NATIONS UNIES UNITED NATIONS HAUT COMMISSARIAT HIGH COMMISSIONER POUR LES REFUGIES FOR REFUGEES BACKGROUND PAPER ON REFUGEES AND ASYLUM SEEKERS FROM ANGOLA UNHCR CENTRE FOR DOCUMENTATION AND RESEARCH GENEVA, APRIL 1999 THIS INFORMATION PAPER WAS PREPARED IN THE COUNTRY INFORMATION UNIT OF UNHCR’S CENTRE FOR DOCUMENTATION AND RESEARCH ON THE BASIS OF PUBLICLY AVAILABLE INFORMATION, ANALYSIS AND COMMENT, IN COLLABORATION WITH THE UNHCR STATISTICAL UNIT. ALL SOURCES ARE CITED. THIS PAPER IS NOT, AND DOES NOT, PURPORT TO BE, FULLY EXHAUSTIVE WITH REGARD TO CONDITIONS IN THE COUNTRY SURVEYED, OR CONCLUSIVE AS TO THE MERITS OF ANY PARTICULAR CLAIM TO REFUGEE STATUS OR ASYLUM. PREFACE Angola has been an important source country of refugees and asylum-seekers over a number of years. This paper seeks to define the scope, destination, and causes of their flight. The first and second part of the paper contains information regarding the conditions in the country of origin, which are often invoked by asylum-seekers when submitting their claim for refugee status. The Country Information Unit of UNHCR's Centre for Documentation and Research (CDR) conducts its work on the basis of publicly available information, analysis and comment, with all sources cited. In the third part, the paper provides a statistical overview of refugees and asylum-seekers from Angola in the main European asylum countries, describing current trends in the number and origin of asylum requests as well as the results of their status determination. The data are derived from government statistics made available to UNHCR and are compiled by its Statistical Unit. Table of Contents 1. -
Economic and Social Development of Angola Due to Petroleum Exploration
XVII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT Technological Innovation and Intellectual Property: Production Engineering Challenges in Brazil Consolidation in the World Economic Scenario. Belo Horizonte, Brazil, 04 to 07 October – 2011 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF ANGOLA DUE TO PETROLEUM EXPLORATION DANIELLE FERNANDES DO CARMO (UFRJ) [email protected] The evaluation regarding the influence of petroleum production and exploration in a country is essential for a better usage of all the returns this commodity may generate. This article aims to explicit the current social and economic condittions of Angola in order to demonstrate if the country has improved its quality of life due to petroleum and gas exploration in the territory. The innumerable variables to be analyzed in this approach are: social and economic indices; and historic of the country’s development, which are divided into Human Development Index (HDI), Human Poverty Index (HPI), Child Mortality Rate, among others. Concerning the economic development of Angola, current economic indices will be applied, such as the Gross Domestic Product, daily production of oil and natural gas, oil and gas reserves which have been proved, among several others. This juxtaposition of social and economic indices will enable the evaluation of influences which Angola presents due to its insertion in the petroleum and gas production. It was concluded that petroleum and gas do not generate an even income distribution, however, they upgrade the country ratings in some social indicators (HDI, for example). Palavras-chaves: Petroleum and gas; Angola; quality of life; economic development. XVII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT Technological Innovation and Intellectual Property: Production Engineering Challenges in Brazil Consolidation in the World Economic Scenario. -
Angola Cabinda
Armed Conflicts Report - Angola Cabinda Armed Conflicts Report Angola-Cabinda (1994 - first combat deaths) Update: January 2007 Summary Type of Conflict Parties to the Conflict Status of the Fighting Number of Deaths Political Developments Background Arms Sources Economic Factors Summary: 2006 The Angolan government signed the Memorandum of Understanding in July 2006, a peace agreement with one faction of the rebel group FLEC (Front for the Liberation of the Cabinda Enclave). Because of this, and few reported conflict related deaths over the past two years (less than 25 per year), this armed conflict is now deemed to have ended. 2005 Government troops and rebels clashed on several occasions and the Angolan army continued to be accused of human rights abuses in the region. Over 50,000 refugees returned to Cabinda this year. 2004 There were few reported violent incidences this year. Following early reports of human rights abuses by both sides of the conflict, a visit by a UN representative to the region noted significant progress. Later, a human rights group monitoring the situation in Cabinda accused government security forces of human rights abuses. 50,000 refugees repatriated during the year, short of the UNHCR’s goal of 90,000. 2003 Rebel bands remained active even as the government reached a “clean up” phase of the military campaign in the Cabinda enclave that began in 2002. Both sides were accused of human rights violations and at least 50 civilians died. Type of Conflict: State formation Parties to the Conflict: 1) Government, led by President Jose Eduardo dos Santos: Ruling Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA); 2) Rebels: The two main rebel groups, the Front for the Liberation of the Cabinda Enclave (FLEC) and the Front for the Liberation of the Cabinda Enclave Cabinda Armed Forces (FLEC FAC), announced their merger on 8 September 2004. -
Angola Humanitarian Situation Report – January to June 2018
UNICEF Angola Humanitarian Situation Report – January to June 2018 ANGOLA Humanitarian Situation Report UNICEF operated child-friendly space and training facilities at Lóvua settlement centre. ©UNICEF/©UNICEF/2018.2017/Luis Social Mobilizers training on cholera prevention and response. SITUATION IN NUMBERS Highlights 890 Suspected cases of cholera in Uige, Cabinda 890 suspected cases of cholera, including 15 deaths, were and Luanda reported from January to June in Uige, Cabinda and Luanda (includes 15 deaths) (27 June Cholera Bulletin, Ministry of Health) Provinces. Throughout the year, 1,250 mobilizers were trained on cholera 700,000 prevention in Uige and Luanda’s cholera affected communities People estimated to be in need of clean through door-to-door visits, reaching over 185,000 people. drinking water 42,587 children under the age of 5 years have been screened for (Projection for 2018 based on 2017 malnutrition and 9,843 were admitted for severe acute Vulnerability Assessment Committee SADC) malnutrition (SAM) treatment from January to June in UNICEF- and 35,622 refugees (Biometric Registration supported outpatient and inpatient treatment centers in drought Update as of 18 June 2018, UNHCR) affected municipalities. 408,100 A cumulative total of 980 household latrines and showers built in Children estimated to be in need of clean the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) refugee settlement drinking water* (2017 Vulnerability of Lovua, of which 83 are for vulnerable families. Assessment Committee SADC) The 2018 Humanitarian Action for Children (HAC) has a including 18,678 refugee children (Biometric substantial funding gap of 80 per cent which will impact UNICEF Registration Update as of 15 April, UNHCR) response in the next six months, namely in terms of child protection in the refugee response, access to education services 43,000 and cholera case management. -
5.Present Status and Issues of the Target Ports 5-15 5.2 Port of Lobito
THE STUDY ON URGENT REHABILITATION PROGRAM OF PORTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF ANGOLA - FINAL REPORT - 5.Present Status and Issues of the Target Ports 5.2 Port of Lobito 5.2.1 Overview Port of Lobito is located at 30km north of Benguela, in middle area of Angolan coast and physical distribution base in Middle West area utilizing Benguela Railway connecting to inland areas. City of Lobito has about 800 thousand population and the main industries are Benguela Railway, Petroleum, Cement, Brewery, Water and Sewer Company including Lobito Port Authority. The port has been constructed in 1903 by landfill of everglade. The port has the same location pattern as port of Luanda and good natural port. Main handling cargos are daily commodity and restoration related material such as construction material, oil, flour, sugar, grain and general cargo. At this moment, the restoration works of Benguela railways is underway and the port is expected to be important as international hub port for the countries like Zambia, Botswana and Zimbabwe who have no coast and Congo. Figure 5-5 shows the layout of the Port of Lobito and Photo 5-14 shows a panoramic view of the Port of Lobito. Figure 5-5 Present Layout of the Port of Lobito 5-15 THE STUDY ON URGENT REHABILITATION PROGRAM OF PORTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF ANGOLA - FINAL REPORT - 5.Present Status and Issues of the Target Ports Photo 5-14 Panoramic View of the Port of Lobito (2005) 5.2.2 Natural Condition 1) Meteorological Conditions Meteorological information such as temperature, humidity and precipitation for the period from 1991 to 2004 were obtained through the National Institute of Meteorology and Geophysics (INAMET) in Angola. -
West Africa Geology and Total Petroleum Systems
Geology and Total Petroleum Systems of the West-Central Coastal Province (7203), West Africa 0° 5°E 10°E 15°E 20°E NIGER CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC DELTA CAMEROON 5°N DOUALA BANGUI GULF OF DOUALA, KRIBI- MALABO YAOUNDE GUINEA CAMPO BASINS RIO MUNI BASIN EQ. GUINEA CABO SAN JUAN ARCH ANNOBON-CAMEROON LIBREVILLE 0° VOLCANIC AXIS GABON N'KOMI FRACTURE DEMOCRATIC ZONE REPUBLIC OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO CONGO GABON BASIN CASAMARIA BRAZZAVILLE HIGH 5°S CONGO ANGOLA (CABINDA) KINSHASA ATLANTIC BASIN OCEAN AMBRIZ ARCH LUANDA 10°S ANGOLA KWANZA (CUANZA) BASIN BENGUELA HIGH BENGUELA BENGUELA BASIN 15°S NAMIBE BASIN 0 250 500 KILOMETERS NAMIBIA LVIS RIDGE WA U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2207-B U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Geology and Total Petroleum Systems of the West-Central Coastal Province (7203), West Africa By Michael E. Brownfield and Ronald R. Charpentier U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2207-B U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior P. Lynn Scarlett, Acting Secretary U.S. Geological Survey P. Patrick Leahy, Acting Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2006 Posted online June 2006 Version 1.0 This publication is only available online at http://www.usgs.gov/bul/2207/B/ For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. -
Angola Assessment
ANGOLA ASSESSMENT OCTOBER 2000 Country Information and Policy Unit 1 CONTENTS I SCOPE OF DOCUMENT 1.1 –1.5 II GEOGRAPHY 2.1 – 2.2 III HISTORY 3.1 – 3.23 Government Amnesties 3.28 – 3.31 Removals 3.32 IV INSTRUMENTS OF THE STATE Security situation 4.1 – 4.18 The Judiciary 4.19 – 4.25 Military Service 4.26 – 4.31 Social Welfare 4.32 – 4.36 Prisons Conditions 4.37 – 4.38 Torture 4.39 – 4.40 Disappearance 4.41 – 4.43 The Constitution 4.44 – 4.45 V HUMAN RIGHTS A: INTRODUCTION 5.1 Human Rights monitoring 5.2 – 5.10 B: SPECIFIC GROUPS Refugees & Internally Displaced Person 5.11 – 5.16 UNITA 5.17 – 5.36 UNITA-R 5.37 – 5.38 F.L.E.C/Cabindans 5.39 – 5.48 Ethnic Groups 5.50 – 5.51 Bakongo 5.52 – 5.60 Women 5.61 – 5.63 Children 5.64 – 5.67 Female Genital Mutilation 5.68 C: RESPECT FOR CIVIL LIBERTIES Rights of the Individual 5.69 – 5.73 Freedom of religion 5.74 – 5.77 Freedom of speech and press 5.78 – 5.88 Freedom of Assembly & Association 5.89 – 5.93 Freedom of Movement 5.94 – 5.96 Internal flight 5.97 – 5.98 Emigration and Asylum 5.99 Landmines 5.100 – 5.103 ANNEX A: Political parties ANNEX B: Prominent people – past and present ANNEX C: Tribes and languages ANNEX D: Chronology ANNEX E: Election results ANNEX F: Glossary ANNEX G: Main newspapers ANNEX H: Bibliography ANNEX I: Bulletin 02/99 I. -
Africa in Focus, We Are Most Pleased to Release the Fifth Issue of Africa In
Welcome to Africa In Focus, We are most pleased to release the fifth issue of Africa In Focus. Our aim with these bi-monthly brief reports is to provide you with an update on relevant news and key legal issues pertaining to Africa which may be of interest to you and to your business, complemented, whenever pertinent, with overviews on regulatory developments in the Angola and Mozambique jurisdictions. Capital market activities in Africa have an unsurpassable role in the strengthening of the economic growth of the continent. It is expected that the development of such activities in various countries will contribute to boost investors’ confidence and offer diversified and attractive investment opportunities for global emerging market players. In this edition we speak about some of the achievements in 2013 and also the challenges that lie before us. We have also included several articles we wrote on African matters. If you feel there are developments of information you have read in these documentation, as well as comments or suggestions you would like to make, we would be very glad to hear from you so please let us know by emailing [email protected]. With very best wishes, VdAtlas Through its VdAtlas – International Plataform, VdA has developed over the years a strong network of leading firms in Portuguese speaking Africa that covers all such jurisdictions. For further information about our Africa practice, please click here. IN-DEPHT In-Depht “2013: Promising steps for a promising 2013: Promising steps for a promising future in capital markets future in capital markets” Talking About 2013 has been quite a rewarding year for capital markets in African Portuguese speaking countries. -
Creating Markets in Angola : Country Private Sector Diagnostic
CREATING MARKETS IN ANGOLA MARKETS IN CREATING COUNTRY PRIVATE SECTOR DIAGNOSTIC SECTOR PRIVATE COUNTRY COUNTRY PRIVATE SECTOR DIAGNOSTIC CREATING MARKETS IN ANGOLA Opportunities for Development Through the Private Sector COUNTRY PRIVATE SECTOR DIAGNOSTIC CREATING MARKETS IN ANGOLA Opportunities for Development Through the Private Sector About IFC IFC—a sister organization of the World Bank and member of the World Bank Group—is the largest global development institution focused on the private sector in emerging markets. We work with more than 2,000 businesses worldwide, using our capital, expertise, and influence to create markets and opportunities in the toughest areas of the world. In fiscal year 2018, we delivered more than $23 billion in long-term financing for developing countries, leveraging the power of the private sector to end extreme poverty and boost shared prosperity. For more information, visit www.ifc.org © International Finance Corporation 2019. All rights reserved. 2121 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433 www.ifc.org The material in this work is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. IFC does not guarantee the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the content included in this work, or for the conclusions or judgments described herein, and accepts no responsibility or liability for any omissions or errors (including, without limitation, typographical errors and technical errors) in the content whatsoever or for reliance thereon. The findings, interpretations, views, and conclusions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of the International Finance Corporation or of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank) or the governments they represent. -
SWOT Data Contributors
SWOT Data Contributors Guidelines of Data Use and Citation The olive and Kemp’s ridley nesting data below correspond directly to this report’s feature maps (pages 32–34), and are organized alphabetically by country, then by data record number as listed on the map. every data record with a point on the map is numbered to correspond with that point. The data come from a wide variety of sources and in many cases have not been previously published. To use data for research or publication, you must obtain permission from the data provider and must cite the original source indicated in the “data source” field of each record. in the records that follow, nesting data are reported from the most recent available year or nesting season or are reported as an annual average number of clutches based on the reported years of study. raw count data are reported as number of clutches, but are displayed on the maps in generalized bins (e.g., 1–10 clutches, 11–100 clutches, and so on) to facilitate interpretation. For more information on data conversions, see the box on page 31. Beaches for which count data were not available are listed as “unquantified.” Additional metadata are available for many of these data records, including information on beach length, monitoring effort, and other comments, and may be found online at www.seaturtlestatus.org. Following nesting data records, we have also included citations for satellite telemetry, genetic stocks, and information used to create the global distributions. Special Acknowledgments s pecial thanks go to Brendan Hurley for extraction, synthesis, and formatting of published data displayed in the maps. -
ANGOLA ASSESSMENT OCTOBER 2001 Country Information and Policy Unit
ANGOLA ASSESSMENT OCTOBER 2001 Country Information and Policy Unit CONTENTS I SCOPE OF DOCUMENT 1.1 - 1.5 II GEOGRAPHY 2.1 - 2.2 III ECONOMY 3.1 - 3.4 IV HISTORY Post - Independence historical background 4.1 PEACEKEEPING INITIATIVES 4.2 Lusaka Peace Accord 4.3 UNAVEM III 4.4 MONUA 4.5 - 4.10 New UN Office in Luanda 4.11 Internal Peace Moves 4.12 POLITICAL HISTORY Multi-Party Politics and the 1992 elections 4.13-4.14 Government of Unity and Reconciliation 4.15-4.16 Relations with neighbouring countries 4.17-4.21 GOVERNMENT AMNESTIES 4.22-4.25 V INSTRUMENTS OF THE STATE & SECURITY This section includes the situation in territory held by UNITA where applicable. THE CONSTITUTION 5.1 - 5.2 Presidential and legislative election plans 5.3 - 5.6 THE JUDICIARY 5.7 - 5.10 UNITA Court Systems 5.11 LEGAL RIGHTS/DETENTION 5.12 - 5.13 Death Penalty and Extrajudicial Killings 5.14 PRISON CONDITIONS 5.15 - 5.16 UNITA Prisons 5.17 TORTURE 5.18 Torture in UNITA areas 5.19 DISAPPEARANCE 5.20 Abductions by UNITA 5.21 SECURITY FORCES 5.22 - 5.26 Military Service 5.27 - 5.31 Military recruitment by UNITA 5.32 SOCIAL WELFARE Medical Treatment 5.33 - 5.35 AIDS 5.36 People with Disabilities 5.37 Education 5.38-5.39 1 VI HUMAN RIGHTS- GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF THE SITUATION Introduction 6.1 SECURITY SITUATION Recent developments in the Civil War 6.2 - 6.17 Security situation in Luanda 6.18 - 6.19 Landmines 6.20 - 6.22 Human Rights monitoring 6.23 - 6.26 VII SPECIFIC GROUPS REFUGEES 7.1 Internally Displaced Persons & Humanitarian Situation 7.2-7.5 UNITA 7.6-7.8 Recent Political History of UNITA 7.9-7.12 UNITA-R 7.13-7.14 UNITA Military Wing 7.15-7.20 Surrendering UNITA Fighters 7.21 Sanctions against UNITA 7.22-7.25 F.L.E.C/CABINDANS 7.26 History of FLEC 7.27-7.28 Recent FLEC activity 7.29-7.34 The future of Cabindan separatists 7.35 ETHNIC GROUPS 7.36-7.37 Bakongo 7.38-7.46 WOMEN 7.47 Discrimination against women 7.48-7.59 CHILDREN 7.50-7.55 VIII RESPECT FOR CIVIL LIBERTIES This section includes the situation in territory held by UNITA where applicable.