Reproduction System
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
PHYTOCHEMICAL ASSESSMENT on N-HEXANE EXTRACT and FRACTIONS of Marsilea Crenata Presl
Trad. Med. J., May - August 2016 Submitted : 14-04-2016 Vol. 21(2), p 77-85 Revised : 25-07-2016 ISSN : 1410-5918 Accepted : 05-08-2016 PHYTOCHEMICAL ASSESSMENT ON N-HEXANE EXTRACT AND FRACTIONS OF Marsilea crenata Presl. LEAVES THROUGH GC-MS ANALISIS FITOKIMIA EKSTRAK N-HEKSANA DAN FRAKSI DAUN Marsilea crenata Presl. DENGAN GC-MS "µ≤®°Æ -°ï°≤©¶1*, Mangestuti Agil1 and Hening Laswati2 1Department of Pharmacognocy and Phytochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia 2Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia ABSTRACT Estrogen deficiency causes various health problems in postmenopausal women, including osteoporosis. Phytoestrogen emerged as a potential alternative of estrogen with minimum side effects. Green clover (Marsilea crenata Presl.) is a typical plant in East Java which suspected contains estrogen-like substances. The aim of this research was to report the phytochemical properties of M. crenata using GC-MS as a preliminary study. M. crenata leaves were dried and extracted with n-hexane, then separated using vacuum column chromatography to get four fractions, after that the n-hexane extract and four fractions were identified with GC-MS. The results of GC-MS analysis showed some compounds contained in M. crenata leaves like monoterpenoid, diterpenoid, fatty acid compounds, and other unknown compounds. The results obtained in this research indicated a promising potential of M. crenata as medicinal plants, especially as antiosteoporotic agent. Keywords: Marsilea crenata Presl., phytochemical, antiosteoporosis, GC-MS ABSTRAK Defisiensi estrogen menyebabkan berbagai masalah kesehatan pada wanita pascamenopause, salah satunya osteoporosis. Fitoestrogen muncul sebagai alternatif yang potensial pengganti estrogen dengan efek samping minimal. -
Plants Diversity for Ethnic Food and the Potentiality of Ethno-Culinary Tourism Development in Kemiren Village, Banyuwangi, Indonesia
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and doi: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2017.005.03.04 Development Studies E-ISSN : 2338-1647 http://jitode.ub.ac.id Plants Diversity for Ethnic Food and the Potentiality of Ethno-culinary Tourism Development in Kemiren Village, Banyuwangi, Indonesia 1* 2 2 Wahyu Kusumayanti Putri , Luchman Hakim , Serafinah Indriyani 1Master Program of Biology, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Sciences, University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia 2Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Sciences, University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia Abstract Recent rapid grow of culinary tourism has significant potential contribution to enhancing biodiversity conservation especially biodiversity of local plant species for local food and food preparation tradition in local community. Ethnic food has been explored as one of the indigenous resources for community-based tourism, in which it is important in community development and biodiversity conservation. The aim of the study was to describe the involvement of plant in local cuisine and the concept of ethno-culinary tourism products development. The research was based on ethno- botanical study through observation and interviews with local community and tourism stakeholder in Kemiren Village, Banyuwangi. This study found that there was 108 ethnic food menu in Kemiren Village. There are 67 species of 35 plant family were used in local cuisine. Kemiren Village has been identified rich in term of traditional culinary which are able to be developed as attractive cuisine in culinary tourism. Keywords: culinary tourism,ethnicfood, Kemiren Village. INTRODUCTION* culinary tourism. The development of culinary Special interest tourism recently grows tourism sector in Banyuwangi relevant with the significantly, and many developing countries with recent trend of tourism development in abundance nature and culture are the favorite Banyuwangi Regency. -
Marsilea Crenata Ethanol Extract Prevents Monosodium Glutamate Adverse Effects on the Serum Levels of Reproductive Hormones
Veterinary World, EISSN: 2231-0916 RESEARCH ARTICLE Available at www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.14/June-2021/16.pdf Open Access Marsilea crenata ethanol extract prevents monosodium glutamate adverse effects on the serum levels of reproductive hormones, sperm quality, and testis histology in male rats Sri Rahayu , Riska Annisa , Ivakhul Anzila , Yuyun Ika Christina , Aries Soewondo , Agung Pramana Warih Marhendra and Muhammad Sasmito Djati Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Brawijaya University, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia. Corresponding author: Sri Rahayu, e-mail: [email protected] Co-authors: RA: [email protected], IA: [email protected], YIC: [email protected], AS: [email protected], APWM: [email protected], MSD: [email protected] Received: 28-12-2020, Accepted: 28-04-2021, Published online: 15-06-2021 doi: www.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2021.1529-1536 How to cite this article: Rahayu S, Annisa R, Anzila I, Christina YI, Soewondo A, Marhendra APW, Djati MS (2021) Marsilea crenata ethanol extract prevents monosodium glutamate adverse effects on the serum levels of reproductive hormones, sperm quality, and testis histology in male rats, Veterinary World, 14(6): 1529-1536. Abstract Background and Aim: Marsilea crenata is an aquatic plant that contains high antioxidants level and could prevent cell damages caused by free radicals. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of M. crenata ethanol extract on luteinizing hormone (LH), testosterone levels, sperm quality, and testis histology of adult male rats induced by monosodium glutamate (MSG). Materials and Methods: This study randomly divided 48 male rats into eight groups (n=6): control group; MSG group (4 mg/g body weight [b.w.] for 30 days); MS1, MS2, and MS3 groups (4 mg/g b.w. -
DENR Administrative Order. 2017. Updated National List of Threatened
Republic of the Philippines Department of Environment and Natural Resources Visayas Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City Tel. Nos. 929-6626; 929-6628; 929-6635;929-4028 929-3618;426-0465;426-0001; 426-0347;426-0480 VOiP Trunkline (632) 988-3367 Website: http://www.denr.gov.ph/ E-mail: [email protected] DENR ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER No. 2017----------11 MAVO 2 2017 SUBJECT UPDATED NATIONAL LIST OF THREATENED PHILIPPINE PLANTS AND THEIR CATEGORIES Pursuant to Section 22 of Republic Act No. 9147otherwise known as the "Wildlife Resources Conservation and Protection Act"and in accordance with Section 6 of DENR Administrative Order No. 2007-01 (Establishing the National List of Threatened Philippines Plants and their Categories and the List of Other Wildlife Species), the National List of Threatened Philippine Plants and their categories, is hereby updated. Section 1. Definition of Terms. As used in this Order, the following terms shall mean as follows: a. CITES - refers to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, a treaty regulating international trade of fauna and flora listed in its Appendices; CITES Appendix I - species threatened with extinction, which are or may be affected by trade. International (commercial) trade in wild-taken specimens is generally prohibited. CITES Appendix II -species not necessarily threatened with extinction, but for which trade must be controlled to avoid their becoming so, and species that resemble species already included in Appendix II. International trade is permitted but regulated through appropriate permits/certificates. CITES Appendix III - species included at the request of a Party that already regulates trade in the species and that needs the cooperation of other countries to prevent unsustainable or illegal exploitation. -
Tropical Australian Water Plants Care and Propagation in Aquaria
Tropical Australian Water Plants Care and propagation in Aquaria Dave Wilson Aquagreen Phone – 08 89831483 or 0427 212 782 Email – [email protected] 100 Mahaffey Rd Howard Springs NT 0835 Introduction There is a growing interest in keeping native fishes and plants. Part of the developing trend in keeping aquaria and ponds is to set up a mini habitat for selected species from the one place and call it a biotope. Some enthusiasts have indicated that in recent times there is not much technical information for beginners about native Australian aquatic plant growing. Generally, if you can provide good conditions for the plants, the other inhabitants, fish, crustaceans and mollusc will be happy. This will set out water quality management, fertiliser and its management, describe an aquarium system that incorporates technology to achieve a nice aquarium. The fourth part will describe some native plants that can be trialled in the aquarium. Soft water plants Hard Water plants Part 1 - Water Quality - Measuring and Management Most people are familiar with pH, alkalinity, hardness, salinity and temperature. The system described here needs control over these parameters which link in with the fertilisers required for good plant growth. A couple of others that can be measured are phosphate and nitrate. Fertilisers produced from feeding fish can be used and are calculated into the system but are usually in the wrong proportions for good plant growth management. A fresh water planted aquarium does better with a 25% to 50% water change per week, test the water you use for the change to make sure that it is better than the water you have already. -
A Rapid Participatory Biodiversity Assessment
A Rapid Participatory Biodiversity Assessment Stora Enso Eucalypt Plantation in Southern Lao PDR Conducted by IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) in Lao PDR May 19, 2008 The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN. Authored by: IUCN Lao PDR Copyright: © 2007 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Resources: Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Lao PDR Country Office: 082/01 Fa Ngum Road Ban watt Chan P.O. Box 4340 Vientiane, Lao PDR www. iucn.org Tel: +856 -21 216401 Fax: +856 -21216127 2 Contents Executive Summary................................................................................................... i Recommendations................................................................................................... iii 5.1 Recommendations to strengthen the -
Sites of Botanical Significance Vol1 Part1
Plant Species and Sites of Botanical Significance in the Southern Bioregions of the Northern Territory Volume 1: Significant Vascular Plants Part 1: Species of Significance Prepared By Matthew White, David Albrecht, Angus Duguid, Peter Latz & Mary Hamilton for the Arid Lands Environment Centre Plant Species and Sites of Botanical Significance in the Southern Bioregions of the Northern Territory Volume 1: Significant Vascular Plants Part 1: Species of Significance Matthew White 1 David Albrecht 2 Angus Duguid 2 Peter Latz 3 Mary Hamilton4 1. Consultant to the Arid Lands Environment Centre 2. Parks & Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory 3. Parks & Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory (retired) 4. Independent Contractor Arid Lands Environment Centre P.O. Box 2796, Alice Springs 0871 Ph: (08) 89522497; Fax (08) 89532988 December, 2000 ISBN 0 7245 27842 This report resulted from two projects: “Rare, restricted and threatened plants of the arid lands (D95/596)”; and “Identification of off-park waterholes and rare plants of central Australia (D95/597)”. These projects were carried out with the assistance of funds made available by the Commonwealth of Australia under the National Estate Grants Program. This volume should be cited as: White,M., Albrecht,D., Duguid,A., Latz,P., and Hamilton,M. (2000). Plant species and sites of botanical significance in the southern bioregions of the Northern Territory; volume 1: significant vascular plants. A report to the Australian Heritage Commission from the Arid Lands Environment Centre. Alice Springs, Northern Territory of Australia. Front cover photograph: Eremophila A90760 Arookara Range, by David Albrecht. Forward from the Convenor of the Arid Lands Environment Centre The Arid Lands Environment Centre is pleased to present this report on the current understanding of the status of rare and threatened plants in the southern NT, and a description of sites significant to their conservation, including waterholes. -
MARSILEACEAE 1. MARSILEA Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 1099. 1753
This PDF version does not have an ISBN or ISSN and is not therefore effectively published (Melbourne Code, Art. 29.1). The printed version, however, was effectively published on 6 June 2013. Lin, Y. X. & D. M. Johnson. 2013. Marsileaceae. Pp. 123–124 in Z. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong, eds., Flora of China, Vol. 2–3 (Pteridophytes). Beijing: Science Press; St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press. MARSILEACEAE 蘋科 ping ke Lin Youxing (林尤兴)1; David M. Johnson2 Plants small, herbaceous, in shallow water or on shores of lakes and ponds. Rhizomes slender and creeping with a siphonostele, covered with short side-attached hairs or glabrous. Fronds linear or with 2–4 obtriangular or fan-shaped pinnae attached at top of stipe, these floating on water surface or emergent. Spores formed inside bean-shaped sporocarps attached to stipe by a short peduncle. Sporocarps containing 2–30 sori, each sorus including both megasporangia and microsporangia. Megasporangium with 1 large spore; microsporangium with 16–64 small spores. Three genera and ca. 60 species: Africa and Australia are the centers of diversity; one genus and three species in China. Lin Youxing. 2000. Marsileaceae. In: Lin Youxing, ed., Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 6(2): 336–339. 1. MARSILEA Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 1099. 1753, nom. cons. 蘋属 ping shu Lemma Adanson; Spheroidia Dulac; Zaluzianskia Necker. Fronds in deeper water with stipes lax and slender and pinnae floating upon water surface; fronds in shallow water or on land with erect stipes and pinnae oriented in various positions by action of basal pulvini; pinnae 4, obtriangular to fan-shaped, clustered at tip of stipe. -
Wetland Plants of the Townsville − Burdekin
WETLAND PLANTS OF THE TOWNSVILLE − BURDEKIN Dr Greg Calvert & Laurence Liessmann (RPS Group, Townsville) For Lower Burdekin Landcare Association Incorporated (LBLCA) Working in the local community to achieve sustainable land use THIS PUBLICATION WAS MADE POSSIBLE THROUGH THE SUPPORT OF: Burdekin Shire Council Calvert, Greg Liessmann, Laurence Wetland Plants of the Townsville–Burdekin Flood Plain ISBN 978-0-9925807-0-4 First published 2014 by Lower Burdekin Landcare Association Incorporated (LBLCA) PO Box 1280, Ayr, Qld, 4807 Graphic Design by Megan MacKinnon (Clever Tangent) Printed by Lotsa Printing, Townsville © Lower Burdekin Landcare Association Inc. Copyright protects this publication. Except for purposes permitted under the Copyright Act, reproduction by whatever means is prohibited without prior permission of LBLCA All photographs copyright Greg Calvert Please reference as: Calvert G., Liessmann L. (2014) Wetland Plants of the Townsville–Burdekin Flood Plain. Lower Burdekin Landcare Association Inc., Ayr. The Queensland Wetlands Program supports projects and activities that result in long-term benefits to the sustainable management, wise use and protection of wetlands in Queensland. The tools developed by the Program help wetlands landholders, managers and decision makers in government and industry. The Queensland Wetlands Program is currently funded by the Queensland Government. Disclaimer: This document has been prepared with all due diligence and care, based on the best available information at the time of publication. The authors and funding bodies hold no responsibility for any errors or omissions within this document. Any decisions made by other parties based on this document are solely the responsibility of those parties. Information contained in this document is from a number of sources and, as such, does not necessarily represent government or departmental policy. -
Marsilea Crenata Using Biolectricity Measurement
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia Environmental Sciences 28 ( 2015 ) 57 – 66 The 5th Sustainable Future for Human Security (SustaiN 2014) Early detection of lead stress on Marsilea Crenata using biolectricity measurement Arry Y Nurhayatia* ,Yuda C Hariadia, P Lestaria aPhysics Department Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences University of Jember, Jember 68121, East Java Indonesia Abstract Demands on an early detection method for lead (Pb), found as a pollutant in soil, are urgently needed to improve awareness on the continuing usage of waste water and industrial effluent for the agricultural practices especially in East Java, Indonesia. Marsilea crenata plant grown in a glasshouse under various concentration of Pb to indicate its tolerance to Pb stress is measured by its weekly biolectrical responses. The result shows that increasing Pb concentration tends to inhibit the plant’s growth. It is concluded that the method is viable as an early detection remediation process to protect agricultural economy and human security. © 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license © 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer-review-review under under responsibility responsibility of Sustain of Sustain Society Society. Keywords:lead (Pb) stress; Marsilea crenata; biolecetricity; early detection Nomenclature Pb symbol of lead (Plumbum) PD Potential difference DNA Deoxyribo nucleid acid S.e Standart error LED Light emitting diode WHO World health organization * Corresponding author. Tel.: +62-81234-65113; fax: 62-331-330-225. E-mail address:[email protected] 1878-0296 © 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V. -
Plastome Sequences of Lygodium Japonicum and Marsilea Crenata Reveal the Genome Organization Transformation from Basal Ferns to Core Leptosporangiates
GBE Plastome Sequences of Lygodium japonicum and Marsilea crenata Reveal the Genome Organization Transformation from Basal Ferns to Core Leptosporangiates Lei Gao1,BoWang1,Zhi-WeiWang1, Yuan Zhou1, Ying-Juan Su2,3,*, and Ting Wang1,* 1CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China 2State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China 3Institute for Technology Research and Innovation of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China *Corresponding author: E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]. Accepted: June 25, 2013 Data deposition: This project has been deposited at GenBank under the accessions KC536645–KC536646 and KC626075–KC626076. Abstract Previous studies have shown that core leptosporangiates, the most species-rich group of extant ferns (monilophytes), have a distinct plastid genome (plastome) organization pattern from basal fern lineages. However, the details of genome structure transformation from ancestral ferns to core leptosporangiates remain unclear because of limited plastome data available. Here, we have determined the complete chloroplast genome sequences of Lygodium japonicum (Lygodiaceae), a member of schizaeoid ferns (Schizaeales), and Marsilea crenata (Marsileaceae), a representative of heterosporous ferns (Salviniales). The two species represent the sister and the basal lineages of core leptosporangiates, respectively, for which the plastome sequences are currently unavailable. Comparative genomic analysis of all sequenced fern plastomes reveals that the gene order of L. japonicum plastome occupies an intermediate position between that of basal ferns and core leptosporangiates. The two exons of the fern ndhB gene have a unique pattern of intragenic copy number variances. -
The Effects of Water Clover (Marsilea Crenata) Extract Against Estrogen, Progesterone and Uterine Histology on Rat (Rattus Norvegicus)
International Journal of PharmTech Research CODEN (USA): IJPRIF, ISSN: 0974-4304, ISSN(Online): 2455-9563 Vol.9, No.6, pp 165-171, 2016 The Effects of Water Clover (Marsilea Crenata) Extract against Estrogen, Progesterone And Uterine Histology on Rat (Rattus Norvegicus) Nurina Titisari1*, Ahmad Fauzi2, Anom Adyana3 , Pratiwi Trisunuwati4 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Brawijaya. Haryono st 169 Malang East Java 65145, Indonesia Abstract : Isoflavones in Water clover (Marsilea crenata) shown to mimic the role of the female hormone estrogen. It is expected to replace the function of the synthetic estrogen hormone. However, it still needs further research to determine the most effective dose. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of water clover extract to estrogen and progesterone levels and how it can affect the histology of uterine. This study used 30 female Wistar Rats (Ratus norvegicus) divided into six groups. Group I (P1) as a negative control group, group II (P2) as a positive control group. Group III, Group IV, Group V and Group VI (P3, P4, P5, P6) were given extract water clover concentrations are given as follow (6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, 50%). The results were analyzed with one-way ANOVA showed not significant (p> 0.05) between groups, even though group P3, P4, P5 and P6 produce estrogen that is higher than the negative control (P1) and a positive control (P2). The P1 group produces the highest progesterone level but after the ANOVA test showed no significant different (p>0,05) between- group. Histological features of the uterus in the P2 group showed endometrial lining thicker than the P1 group.