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Ectoparasites of Free-Roaming Domestic Cats in the Central United States
Veterinary Parasitology 228 (2016) 17–22 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Veterinary Parasitology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/vetpar Research paper Ectoparasites of free-roaming domestic cats in the central United States a b,1 a a,∗ Jennifer E. Thomas , Lesa Staubus , Jaime L. Goolsby , Mason V. Reichard a Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, Center for Veterinary Health Sciences, Oklahoma State University, 250 McElroy Hall Stillwater, OK 74078, USA b Department of Clinical Science, Center for Veterinary Health Sciences, Oklahoma State University, 1 Boren Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital Stillwater, OK 74078, USA a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: Free-roaming domestic cat (Felis catus) populations serve as a valuable resource for studying ectoparasite Received 11 May 2016 prevalence. While they share a similar environment as owned cats, free-roaming cats do not receive rou- Received in revised form 27 July 2016 tine veterinary care or ectoparasiticide application, giving insight into parasite risks for owned animals. Accepted 29 July 2016 We examined up to 673 infested cats presented to a trap-neuter-return (TNR) clinic in the central United States. Ectoparasite prevalences on cats were as follows: fleas (71.6%), ticks (18.7%), Felicola subrostratus Keywords: (1.0%), Cheyletiella blakei (0.9%), and Otodectes cynotis (19.3%). Fleas, ticks, and O. cynotis were found in Cat all months sampled. A total of 1117 fleas were recovered from 322 infested cats. The predominate flea Feline recovered from cats was Ctenocephalides felis (97.2%) followed by Pulex spp. -
Think Twice Before You Declaw
This article first appeared in the Winter 2006 issue of Animal Behavior Consulting: Theory and Practice, a publication of the International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants, www.iaabc.org. Copyright 2006 The IAABC. Think Twice Before You Declaw The Itch to Scratch Cats do write. They don’t communicate Asking a cat never to scratch with a pen and paper or by using a com- is asking a cat not to act like puter keyboard. Instead, their prose is cat a cat. scratch—literally. They scratch to express their excitement and pleasure. They Most of us don’t mind that scratch to leave messages, both visual and cats scratch; what bothers us aromatic. (A cat’s paws have scent glands is where they scratch. But that leave smell-o-grams; we can’t read nearly all cats can be taught them, but other cats can.) where to scratch—and where not to. Kittens are Cats also scratch, not to sharpen their nails particularly easy to train, but to remove the worn-out sheaths from but it’s not that difficult to their claws. You see the results as little cres- teach the adults, either. The cent-moon shaped bits around scratching secret is to provide attractive areas. Scratching is good exercise, too. scratching alternatives to the sofa or stereo speakers and Scratching is normal behavior for cats. then teach the cat to use those alternatives. All cats scratch; it’s part of being a cat. Reality Check Just so you know, a typical declaw on a cat who goes outdoors, since de- (called an onychectomy) is an irre- clawed cats have been disarmed. -
Check List: for a Healthy Cat
CHECK LIST: FOR A HEALTHY CAT Congrats on your new pet! This welcome kit is a great reference for tips from Cascade Pet Hospital on how to keep your kitty healthy and happy. NECESSITIES OTHER SUGGESTED ITEMS • Premium Grade Food • Cat Treats for Training and Play, with or without Catnip • Bowls - Ceramic or Stainless Steel for Food & Water (Cats are Prone • Air-Tight Food Container & Scoop to Plastic Allergies) • Regular Grooming Program Cat • Litter Box & Litter (1 per Cat, Plus Bed 1 Additional in Multi-Cat Homes) • Change or Scoop Litter Daily • ID Tag & Microchip Safe • Books on Cat Care (breed specific) • Toys • Litter Genie • Pet Carrier (Appropriate for Size) • De-Shedding Tool • Stain Remover & Odor Eliminator (Do Not Use Ammonia) • Vertical Cat Tree • Flea Comb & Flea & Tick Control Products • Toothbrush Kit & Dental Aids (TD, CET Chews, etc.) • Bi-Yearly Exam with your Veterinarian DAILY PET CHECK: FOR A HEALTHY CAT MY PET • Is acting normal, active and happy. • Does not tire easily after moderate exercise. Does not have seizures or fainting episodes. • Has a normal appetite, with no significant weight change. Does not vomit or regurgitate food. • Has normal appearing bowel movements (firm, formed, mucus-free). Doesn’t scoot on the floor or chew under the tail excessively. • Has a full glossy coat with no missing hair, mats or excessive shedding. Doesn’t scratch, lick or chew excessively. • Has skin that is free of dry flakes, not greasy, and is odor-free. Is free from fleas, ticks or mites. • Has a body free from lumps and bumps. Has ears that are clean and odor-free. -
Savannah Cat’ ‘Savannah the Including Serval Hybrids Felis Catus (Domestic Cat), (Serval) and (Serval) Hybrids Of
Invasive animal risk assessment Biosecurity Queensland Agriculture Fisheries and Department of Serval hybrids Hybrids of Leptailurus serval (serval) and Felis catus (domestic cat), including the ‘savannah cat’ Anna Markula, Martin Hannan-Jones and Steve Csurhes First published 2009 Updated 2016 © State of Queensland, 2016. The Queensland Government supports and encourages the dissemination and exchange of its information. The copyright in this publication is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia (CC BY) licence. You must keep intact the copyright notice and attribute the State of Queensland as the source of the publication. Note: Some content in this publication may have different licence terms as indicated. For more information on this licence visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/3.0/au/deed.en" http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/deed.en Front cover: Close-up of a 4-month old F1 Savannah cat. Note the occelli on the back of the relaxed ears, and the tear-stain markings which run down the side of the nose. Photo: Jason Douglas. Image from Wikimedia Commons under a Public Domain Licence. Invasive animal risk assessment: Savannah cat Felis catus (hybrid of Leptailurus serval) 2 Contents Introduction 4 Identity of taxa under review 5 Identification of hybrids 8 Description 10 Biology 11 Life history 11 Savannah cat breed history 11 Behaviour 12 Diet 12 Predators and diseases 12 Legal status of serval hybrids including savannah cats (overseas) 13 Legal status of serval hybrids including savannah cats -
Origin of the Egyptian Domestic Cat
UPTEC X 12 012 Examensarbete 30 hp Juni 2012 Origin of the Egyptian Domestic Cat Carolin Johansson Molecular Biotechnology Programme Uppsala University School of Engineering UPTEC X 12 012 Date of issue 2012-06 Author Carolin Johansson Title (English) Origin of the Egyptian Domestic Cat Title (Swedish) Abstract This study presents mitochondrial genome sequences from 22 Egyptian house cats with the aim of resolving the uncertain origin of the contemporary world-wide population of Domestic cats. Together with data from earlier studies it has been possible to confirm some of the previously suggested haplotype identifications and phylogeny of the Domestic cat lineage. Moreover, by applying a molecular clock, it is proposed that the Domestic cat lineage has experienced several expansions representing domestication and/or breeding in pre-historical and historical times, seemingly in concordance with theories of a domestication origin in the Neolithic Middle East and in Pharaonic Egypt. In addition, the present study also demonstrates the possibility of retrieving long polynucleotide sequences from hair shafts and a time-efficient way to amplify a complete feline mitochondrial genome. Keywords Feline domestication, cat in ancient Egypt, mitochondrial genome, Felis silvestris libyca Supervisors Anders Götherström Uppsala University Scientific reviewer Jan Storå Stockholm University Project name Sponsors Language Security English Classification ISSN 1401-2138 Supplementary bibliographical information Pages 123 Biology Education Centre Biomedical Center Husargatan 3 Uppsala Box 592 S-75124 Uppsala Tel +46 (0)18 4710000 Fax +46 (0)18 471 4687 Origin of the Egyptian Domestic Cat Carolin Johansson Populärvetenskaplig sammanfattning Det är inte sedan tidigare känt exakt hur, när och var tamkatten domesticerades. -
Pet Care Tips for Cats
Pet Care Tips for cats What you’ll need to know to keep your companion feline happy and healthy . Backgroun d Cats were domesticated sometime between 4,000 and 8,000 years ago, in Africa and the Middle East. Small wild cats started hanging out where humans stored their grain. When humans saw cats up close and personal, they began to admire felines for their beauty and grace. There are many different breeds of cats -- from the hairless Sphinx and the fluffy Persian to the silvery spotted Egyptian Mau . But the most popular felines of all are non-pedigree —that includes brown tabbies, black-and-orange tortoiseshells, all-black cats with long hair, striped cats with white socks and everything in between . Cost When you first get your cat, you’ll need to spend about $25 for a litter box, $10 for a collar, and $30 for a carrier. Food runs about $170 a year, plus $50 annually for toys and treats, $175 annually for litter and an average of $150 for veterinary care every year. Note: Make sure you have all your supplies (see our checklist) before you bring your new pet home. Basic Care Feeding - An adult cat should be fed one large or two or three smaller meals each day . - Kittens from 6 to 12 weeks must eat four times a day . - Kittens from three to six months need to be fed three times a day . You can either feed specific meals, throwing away any leftover canned food after 30 minutes, or keep dry food available at all times. -
THE INTERNATIONAL CAT ASSOCIATION, INC. (Open Session
THE INTERNATIONAL CAT ASSOCIATION, INC. 2007 Annual Board Meeting August 29-31, 2007 Albuquerque, NM (Open Session) August 29, 2007, Wednesday, 8 AM ACTION TIME PAGE Welcome and Call to Order DeVilbiss Verbal 8-8:30AM - 1. Roll Call DeVilbiss Verbal - 2. President's Remarks DeVilbiss Verbal - (Executive Session) 8:30-11:30AM See Executive Agenda Lunch - 11:30AM-1PM (Open Session) Consent Agenda 1:00-1:15PM 1. Annual Awards Report EO Approve 5 2. License Fee Report EO Approve 7 3. Insurance Report EO Approve 9 4. Active Regional Clubs EO Approve Previously furnished - 5. Dom X Dom Litters Registered - None EO Approve - 6. Future Annuals, Semi-Annuals EO Approve 11 7. Minutes, Corrections/Additions EO Approve - 8. TICA TREND Editor Contract BOD Approve 12 9. Pet Pac Donation BOD Approve - 10. Reiss Design Assoc Agreement BOD Approve 15 Board Governance 1:15-2:00PM 1. Review Board Governance Policy Fisher Approve - a. Publish Minutes of the Meeting Fisher Add and Approve - 2. Review follow-up status report Fisher Approve 17 Fiduciary 2:00-3:00PM 1. 2007-2008 Budget Review EO Information 18 2. Overtime Report (End of Fiscal Year) EO Information 23 3. TDS Revenue FY 06-07 EO Information 24 4. Credit Card Info and new Addendum EO Approval 25 5. TICA TREND Final Report EO Information 32 Page 1 2007 Annual Meeting Agenda, Page 1 Discussions 3:00-5:00PM 1. Results-Russian Poll on Isolated Status Wood Discussion - 2. Results-American Bobtail Poll Crockett Discussion - 3. TICA FR CN club-NEW organization Christian Discussion - 4. -
Hybrid Cats’ Position Statement, Hybrid Cats Dated January 2010
NEWS & VIEWS AAFP Position Statement This Position Statement by the AAFP supersedes the AAFP’s earlier ‘Hybrid cats’ Position Statement, Hybrid cats dated January 2010. The American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP) strongly opposes the breeding of non-domestic cats to domestic cats and discourages ownership of early generation hybrid cats, due to concerns for public safety and animal welfare issues. Unnatural breeding between intended mates can make The AAFP strongly opposes breeding difficult. the unnatural breeding of non- Domestic cats have 38 domestic to domestic cats. This chromosomes, and most commonly includes both natural breeding bred non-domestic cats have 36 and artificial insemination. chromosomes. This chromosomal The AAFP opposes the discrepancy leads to difficulties unlicensed ownership of non- in producing live births. Gestation domestic cats (see AAFP’s periods often differ, so those ‘Ownership of non-domestic felids’ kittens may be born premature statement at catvets.com). The and undersized, if they even AAFP recognizes that the offspring survive. A domestic cat foster of cats bred between domestic mother is sometimes required cats and non-domestic (wild) cats to rear hybrid kittens because are gaining in popularity due to wild females may reject premature their novelty and beauty. or undersized kittens. Early There are two commonly seen generation males are usually hybrid cats. The Bengal (Figure 1), sterile, as are some females. with its spotted coat, is perhaps The first generation (F1) female the most popular hybrid, having its offspring of a domestic cat bred to origins in the 1960s. The Bengal a wild cat must then be mated back is a cross between the domestic to a domestic male (producing F2), cat and the Asian Leopard Cat. -
Catnip Anyone? by Dawn Pettinelli, Uconn Home & Garden Education Center
Catnip Anyone? By Dawn Pettinelli, UConn Home & Garden Education Center Most plants we grow, indoors or out, are either useful to us, like vegetables, or attractive additions to our gardens and landscapes. One plant your pet cat will thank you for growing is catnip (Nepeta cataria). Catnip is a perennial member of the mint family native to parts of Asia and Europe. Like most mints, it is fairly easy to grow. If anything, mints are rather boisterous plants, always looking to expand their range, especially given their preferred conditions of sun and plenty of moisture. They can be restrained to some degree by growing them in partly shaded, drier parts of the garden. In the case of catnip, given a sunny window, it is perfectly happy to be grown as a houseplant, which is how I grow it for our inside cat. The scalloped-edged, pointy leaves are an attractive medium green and slightly hairy on the undersides. Stems are characteristically square. If grown outside, plants usually bloom once during the summer. The flowers are small and white with purple spots. Like all mints, they are attractive to honeybees and other pollinators. Catnip is easily grown from seed and will self-seed if the flowers are left to mature on the plant so remove them after blooming if this is not a desirable trait. A cat’s response to catnip may vary but can include rubbing or rolling on the plant, sniffing, licking, chewing on the leaves, vocalizing, drooling as well as other crazy antics. It’s not just domestic felines that find catnip alluring; big cats too are drawn to this aromatic herb. -
USDA Defines Hybrids of Domestic Cat with Wild/Exotic Cat (Bengal, Savannah, Chausie…) and Wolf with Dog (Wolf Dog) As Domestics
USDA defines hybrids of domestic cat with wild/exotic cat (Bengal, Savannah, Chausie…) and wolf with dog (wolf dog) as domestics. http://www.aphis.usda.gov/animal_welfare/downloads/manuals/dealer/exem ptions.pdf Licensing exemptions document states: "crosses between wild and domestic animals are considered domestic, e.g., a wolf-dog cross crosses between exotic and domestic animals are considered domestic, e.g., a zebra-donkey cross" page 5 Page 8 of their Definitions. http://www.aphis.usda.gov/animal_welfare/downloads/manuals/eig/2.1_eig. pdf "Hybrid cross an animal resulting from the crossbreeding between two different species or types of animals. Crosses between wild animal species, such as lions and tigers, are considered to be wild animals. Crosses between wild animal species and domestic animals, such as dogs and wolves or buffalo and domestic cattle, are considered to be domestic animals." http://www.aphis.usda.gov/animal_welfare/downloads/awr/9cfr1.1.txt Section [Code of Federal Regulations] [Title 9, Volume 1] [Revised as of January 1, 2005] From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access [CITE: 9CFR1.1] [Page 7-13] TITLE 9--ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS CHAPTER I--ANIMAL AND PLANT HEALTH INSPECTION SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PART 1_DEFINITION OF TERMS--Table of Contents Sec. 1.1 Definitions. Page9-10: "Hybrid cross means an animal resulting from the crossbreeding between two different species or types of animals. Crosses between wild animal species, such as lions and tigers, are considered to be wild animals. Crosses between wild animal species and domestic animals, such as dogs and wolves or buffalo and domestic cattle, are considered to be domestic animals." . -
Operation Catnip Medical Records
Operation Catnip of Gainesville • Date: _________________ • Cat name: F11 - 1000 (352) 380-0940 • [email protected] • PO Box 141023 • Gainesville • FL 32614 RABIES CERTIFICATE Species: Cat Weight: Under 20 lbs Sex: □ Male, altered □ Female, altered Age: □ 3-5 mo old □ 6–12 mo old □ ≥ 12 mo old Color: ______________________ Breed: □ DLH □ DMH □ DSH □ Siamese/pointed ____________________________ Producer: Fort Dodge RabVac 3 Serial #: ________________ Expiration: □ 1 year □ 3 year Other vaccines: Fort Dodge Fel-O-Vax LVK III (FeLV, FPV, FHV, FCV) □ Initial dose □ Booster Veterinarian signature: __________________________________ Veterinarian name & license #: __________________________________ OPERATION CATNIP MEDICAL RECORD Type (circle procedures) Amount Route Time Initials Anesthesia TKX mL IM TKX 2nd dose (if needed) mL IM Microchip scan No chip Chip # Antibiotic Dual penicillin (right front leg) 1.0 mL 0.5 mL SC Ear tipping Left Vaccines FVRCP/FeLV (LHL) Rabies (RHL) SC Analgesia Buprenorphine (oral transmucosal) 0.1 mL 0.05 mL OTM Parasiticide Adv. Multi (Imidacloprid & Moxidectin) 0.23mL 0.4mL 0.8mL Topical Fluids Lactated Ringers 0.9% Saline mL SC Reversal Yohimbine (medial saphenous) mL IV Other OPERATION CATNIP SURGICAL RECORD Surgeon Veterinarian Veterinary student Full name: Anesthesia Injectable only Isoflurane ____% by mask Other: Spay approach Midline Left flank Other: Ovarian ligatures 2-0 3-0 Suture type: Autoligation Uterine body ligatures 2-0 3-0 Suture type: Body wall closure 2-0 3-0 Suture type: Continuous Interrupted Subcutaneous closure 2-0 3-0 Suture type: Continuous Interrupted Skin closure 2-0 3-0 Suture type: None Adhesive Condition Routine Pregnant #_______ fetuses In heat Lactating Neuter approach Scrotal Abdominal Inguinal Cord ligation Open Closed Autoligation Condition Routine Cryptorchid: L-Inguinal R-Inguinal L-Abdominal R-Abdominal Already neutered Requires Dr. -
Animal Control in Anchorage, Alaska: Cats and Dogs Deserve Fair and Equal Treatment,” a Report Prepared by a Member of Our Commission
MUNICIPALITY OF ANCHORAGE Planning Department Phone: 907-343-7921 Long-Range Planning Division Fax: 907-343-7927 Mayor Ethan Berkowitz WATERSHED & NATURAL RESOURCES ADVISORY COMMISSION December 20, 2019 Animal Control Advisory Board Municipality of Anchorage P.O. Box 196650 Anchorage, AK 99519-6650 Dear Board Members: Cats are now the most numerous household pets in the Municipality of Anchorage, a reflection of national trends. However, for several reasons, cats and cat owners are not held to the same standards as dogs or dog owners. Other pets, such as rabbits and ferrets, are also treated somewhat differently, with little or no justification. We hope to engage your board in a collaborative effort to rectify this imbalance. In our advisory capacities, we have overlapping responsibilities with regard to pets and their impacts on people and the natural environment. Anchorage’s Animal Control Advisory Board is a key player in municipal and state efforts to care for and control domestic pets, particularly those concerning the health, welfare, and safety of animals and people in our community. Some of the principal concerns of the board include (1) strategic planning, enforcement, public education, prioritizing capital needs, and increasing the number of pets adopted, claimed, rescued and housed; (2) reviewing and making recommendations on municipal ordinances related to animals; and (3) promoting safe and healthy use of public spaces by pets and pet owners. Anchorage’s Watershed & Natural Resources Advisory Commission serves as a technical liaison between municipal departments, the community, and state and federal agencies that manage water quality, watersheds and natural resources. The principal concerns of our commission include (1) sustaining the economic and community benefits of healthy creeks, watersheds and natural habitats; (2) restoring and improving fish and wildlife habitat; and (3) increasing community stewardship of aquatic and other natural resources within the Municipality.