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VACCINATION GUIDELINES WHY VACCINATE? Vaccines Help Prepare the Body's Immune System to Fight the Invasion of Disease-Causing Organisms
VACCINATION GUIDELINES WHY VACCINATE? Vaccines help prepare the body's immune system to fight the invasion of disease-causing organisms. Vaccines contain antigens, which look like the disease-causing organism to the immune system but don't actually cause disease. When the vaccine is introduced to the body, the immune system is mildly stimulated. If a pet is ever exposed to the real disease, his immune system is now prepared to recognize and fight it off entirely or reduce the severity of the illness. CORE VACCINES Core vaccines are considered vital to all pets based on risk of exposure, severity of disease or transmissibility to humans. ● Dogs: DAPP (canine parvovirus, distemper, canine hepatitis) and rabies ● Cats: FVRCP (panleukopenia (feline distemper), feline calicivirus, feline herpesvirus type I (rhinotracheitis)) and rabies : ELECTIVE VACCINES OFFERED ● Dogs: Bordetella (Kennel Cough): - this vaccine should be given if your dog is frequently exposed to other dogs in environments such as grooming facilities, dog parks, boarding kennels, etc. It is given intranasally (via drops in the nose) and is repeated every 6 months to 1 year depending on exposure level. VACCINATION FREQUENCY: ● Puppies & Kittens: o Puppies should receive a series of vaccinations starting at 6-8 weeks of age. A veterinarian should administer a minimum of three vaccinations at three- to four-week intervals. The final dose should be administered at 14-16 weeks of age. o SAHS administers rabies at the first eruption of permanent teeth, ensuring the pet is over 12 weeks old. ● Adults: o DAPP and FVRCP vaccinations should be administered annually. o Rabies: The 2nd rabies vaccination is recommended 1 year following administration of the initial dose, regardless of the animal's age at the time the first dose was administered. -
Disaster Medicine
Disaster Medicine Seroprevalence of Dirofilaria immitis, feline leukemia virus, and feline immunodeficiency virus infection among dogs and cats exported from the 2005 Gulf Coast hurricane disaster area Julie K. Levy, DVM, PhD, DACVIM; Charlotte H. Edinboro, DVM, PhD; Carmen-Susan Glotfelty, BS; Patricia A. Dingman, BS; Aundria L. West, BS; Kathy D. Kirkland-Cady, BS ObjectiveTo determine seroprevalence of dirofilariasis in dogs and seroprevalences of dirofilariasis, FeLV infection, and FIV infection in cats exported from the Gulf Coast region following the 2005 hurricanes. DesignSeroprevalence survey. Animals1,958 dogs and 1,289 cats exported from Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas between August 20 and December 31, 2005. Procedures141 animal welfare groups in 37 states and Alberta, Canada, reported re- sults of serologic testing. Risk factors for infection, including age, sex, neuter status, breed, and state of rescue, were examined by means of univariate and multivariate logis- tic regression. ResultsSeroprevalence of dirofilariasis in dogs was 48.8%. Sexually intact dogs were 1.6 times as likely to have dirofilariasis as were neutered dogs, dogs in the ancient breed group were 2.2 times as likely and dogs in the guarding breed group were 1.7 times as likely to have dirofilariasis as were dogs in the herding breed group, and dogs from Mis- sissippi were significantly less likely to have dirofilariasis than were dogs from Texas. Se- roprevalences of dirofilariasis, FeLV infection, and FIV infection in cats were 4.0%, 2.6%, and 3.6%, respectively. Seroprevalence of FIV infection was significantly higher in adult cats than in juveniles and in males than in females. -
ZOONOTIC DISEASE PREVENTION SERIES for RETAILERS Pet Industry Joint Advisory Council Zoonotic Disease Prevention Series for Retailers
PET INDUSTRY JOINT ADVISORY COUNCIL ZOONOTIC DISEASE PREVENTION SERIES FOR RETAILERS Pet Industry Joint Advisory Council Zoonotic Disease Prevention Series for Retailers Dear Pet Retailer: Attached are a series of informational flyers describing some important, but not well known, diseases that can be transmitted from companion animals to humans. These flyers were developed to inform retail store staff about the nature of these zoonotic illnesses and how to reduce the chance of contracting disease. The flyers were produced by PIJAC’s Zoonoses Committee, a select group of industry professionals and public health experts. This series targets retail store associates, who generally are more knowledgeable about a variety of pets and are at risk of exposure due to repeated contact with the animals and their environment. Although the flyers present guidance on disease prevention in the retail environment, much of the advice applies to the general public as well, and front-line staff may find the information valuable when interacting with customers. Zoonotic diseases have become a more prominent issue in the pet industry, in some cases resulting in legal action against retailers. Even though the risk of illness is relatively small for most zoonotic illnesses, we believe it is important to take steps to protect the health of retail staff and pet owners. Although these flyers are not designed for public distribution, you may wish to consider developing some form of consumer education based on the general elements that we have incorporated into the -
Winter-Newsletter.Pdf
Welcome to Benicia Cat Clinic’s Please look for us on Quarterly Newsletter Facebook and “like” us! Have you heard about our Client Referral Program? If you refer someone to us, and they schedule an appointment, both of you will receive a $20 credit on your account! Vaccinations Vaccinating your cat has long been considered one of the easiest ways to help him live a long, healthy life. Although vaccination has the potential to protect pets against life-threatening diseases, vaccination is not without its risks. What Are Vaccines? Vaccines help prepare the body's immune system to fight the invasion of disease-causing organisms. How Important Are Vaccines? Vaccines are very important in managing the health of your cats. However, not every cat needs to be vaccinated against every disease. It is important to discuss a vaccination protocol that’s right for your cat, with your veterinarian. The decision to vaccinate should be based on age, medical history, environment and lifestyle – the risks and benefits for each individual cat. Most vets highly recommend administering core vaccines to healthy cats. What Are Core Vaccines? The American Association of Feline Practitioners divides vaccines into two categories—core and non-core. Core vaccines are considered vital to all cats and protect against panleukopenia, feline calici virus, feline herpes virus type I (rhinotracheitis) and rabies. Non-core vaccines are given depending on the cat's lifestyle; these include vaccines for feline leukemia virus. Your veterinarian can determine which vaccines are best for your cat. Are Any Vaccines Required By Law? Each state has its own laws governing the administration of the rabies vaccine. -
Feline Leukemia Virus and Feline Immunodeficiency Virus, Important Information for Cat Lovers
KAR Friends June 2012 Dear Reader, Summer is here and with it -- warm weather and fun in the sun! This month we bring you some fun facts about dogs and cats. Our Ask the Vet column addresses the Feline Leukemia Virus and Feline Immunodeficiency Virus, important information for cat lovers. Doggie Den provides some helpful tips for improving your canine’s table manners, and Cat’s Corner shares the happy adoption story of two cats with feline leukemia that found the perfect forever home. Danielle Wallis Lynn Bolhuis Marketing Coordinator KAR Friends Editor P.S. Our special Spring Edition newsletter was mailed last week. This issue has more great rescue and adoption stories, and you can view it right here. Pet Fun Facts It’s A Hairy World Out There By Kerrie Jo Harvey IN THIS ISSUE… The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be Pet Fun Facts judged by the way its animals are treated. ~ Ghandi Ask the Vet ~ FeLV and FIV Did you know that when it comes to Doggie Den ~ Dog having pets, the United States is first Table Manners among nations for having the most four-legged critters as family Cats Corner ~ A Tale of members? According to pet Two Kitties population data posted on the Mapsofworld.com website, American families have 61,080,000 dogs in their households. Not that we like to brag or anything, but the US has twice the number of Brazil, who fills second place with 30,051,000 canines. Perhaps this means that American families are twice as fortunate when it comes to enjoying the companionship and loyalty of man’s best friend. -
Pet Dealer Licensing Program Guidelines
New York State Department of Agriculture & Markets Division of Animal Industry Pet Dealer Licensing Program Guidelines Andrew M. Cuomo, New York State Governor Richard A. Ball, Commissioner of Agriculture & Markets David C. Smith, DVM, Director of Animal Industry January 2015 10 B Airline Drive Albany, NY 12235 www.agriculture.ny.gov/AI/AIHome.html ANDREW M. CUOMO RICHARD A. BALL Governor Commissioner Dear New York Dog and Cat Breeders and Pet Store Owners: The New York State Pet Dealer Licensing Law became effective July 1, 2002. The following criteria must be met to comply with this law. If your facility sells or offers to sell nine or more dogs and/or cats per year, you must apply for a license in order to continue in business unless you qualify under the following exceptions: 1.) Duly incorporated humane societies are exempt. 2.) Breeders who sell or offer to sell less than 25 dogs and/or cats per year that are born and raised on the breeder’s residential premise are exempt. Following the receipt of your application by the Department, you will receive an acknowledgment letter. Within the next several months, an inspection of your facility will take place to insure that you are in compliance with Article 26-A of the Agriculture and Markets Law (Care of Animals by Pet Dealers). Once your license is approved, you will receive a New York State Pet Dealer’s license number which you may use in advertisements. Facilities which were not already in operation on July 1, 2002, may not operate until an inspection has taken place and a license is issued. -
Animal Welfare
57227 Rules and Regulations Federal Register Vol. 78, No. 181 Wednesday, September 18, 2013 This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER and be exempt from the licensing and requirements and sets forth institutional contains regulatory documents having general inspection requirements if he or she responsibilities for regulated parties; applicability and legal effect, most of which sells only the offspring of those animals and part 3 contains specifications for are keyed to and codified in the Code of born and raised on his or her premises, the humane handling, care, treatment, Federal Regulations, which is published under for pets or exhibition. This exemption and transportation of animals covered 50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510. applies regardless of whether those by the AWA. The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by animals are sold at retail or wholesale. Part 2 requires most dealers to be the Superintendent of Documents. Prices of These actions are necessary so that all licensed by APHIS; classes of new books are listed in the first FEDERAL animals sold at retail for use as pets are individuals who are exempt from such REGISTER issue of each week. monitored for their health and humane licensing are listed in paragraph (a)(3) of treatment. § 2.1. DATES: Effective Date: November 18, Since the AWA regulations were DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE 2013. issued, most retailers of pet animals have been exempt from licensing by FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Dr. virtue of our considering them to be Service Gerald Rushin, Veterinary Medical ‘‘retail pet stores’’ as defined in § 1.1 of Officer, Animal Care, APHIS, 4700 River the AWA regulations. -
Ectoparasites of Free-Roaming Domestic Cats in the Central United States
Veterinary Parasitology 228 (2016) 17–22 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Veterinary Parasitology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/vetpar Research paper Ectoparasites of free-roaming domestic cats in the central United States a b,1 a a,∗ Jennifer E. Thomas , Lesa Staubus , Jaime L. Goolsby , Mason V. Reichard a Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, Center for Veterinary Health Sciences, Oklahoma State University, 250 McElroy Hall Stillwater, OK 74078, USA b Department of Clinical Science, Center for Veterinary Health Sciences, Oklahoma State University, 1 Boren Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital Stillwater, OK 74078, USA a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: Free-roaming domestic cat (Felis catus) populations serve as a valuable resource for studying ectoparasite Received 11 May 2016 prevalence. While they share a similar environment as owned cats, free-roaming cats do not receive rou- Received in revised form 27 July 2016 tine veterinary care or ectoparasiticide application, giving insight into parasite risks for owned animals. Accepted 29 July 2016 We examined up to 673 infested cats presented to a trap-neuter-return (TNR) clinic in the central United States. Ectoparasite prevalences on cats were as follows: fleas (71.6%), ticks (18.7%), Felicola subrostratus Keywords: (1.0%), Cheyletiella blakei (0.9%), and Otodectes cynotis (19.3%). Fleas, ticks, and O. cynotis were found in Cat all months sampled. A total of 1117 fleas were recovered from 322 infested cats. The predominate flea Feline recovered from cats was Ctenocephalides felis (97.2%) followed by Pulex spp. -
Think Twice Before You Declaw
This article first appeared in the Winter 2006 issue of Animal Behavior Consulting: Theory and Practice, a publication of the International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants, www.iaabc.org. Copyright 2006 The IAABC. Think Twice Before You Declaw The Itch to Scratch Cats do write. They don’t communicate Asking a cat never to scratch with a pen and paper or by using a com- is asking a cat not to act like puter keyboard. Instead, their prose is cat a cat. scratch—literally. They scratch to express their excitement and pleasure. They Most of us don’t mind that scratch to leave messages, both visual and cats scratch; what bothers us aromatic. (A cat’s paws have scent glands is where they scratch. But that leave smell-o-grams; we can’t read nearly all cats can be taught them, but other cats can.) where to scratch—and where not to. Kittens are Cats also scratch, not to sharpen their nails particularly easy to train, but to remove the worn-out sheaths from but it’s not that difficult to their claws. You see the results as little cres- teach the adults, either. The cent-moon shaped bits around scratching secret is to provide attractive areas. Scratching is good exercise, too. scratching alternatives to the sofa or stereo speakers and Scratching is normal behavior for cats. then teach the cat to use those alternatives. All cats scratch; it’s part of being a cat. Reality Check Just so you know, a typical declaw on a cat who goes outdoors, since de- (called an onychectomy) is an irre- clawed cats have been disarmed. -
Serological Survey of Toxoplasma Gondii, Dirofilaria Immitis, Feline
Veterinary Parasitology 188 (2012) 25–30 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Veterinary Parasitology jo urnal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/vetpar Serological survey of Toxoplasma gondii, Dirofilaria immitis, Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) and Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV) infections in pet cats in Bangkok and vicinities, Thailand a,∗ b b b Woraporn Sukhumavasi , Mary L. Bellosa , Araceli Lucio-Forster , Janice L. Liotta , b c a d Alice C.Y. Lee , Pitcha Pornmingmas , Sudchit Chungpivat , Hussni O. Mohammed , e f b Leif Lorentzen , J.P. Dubey , Dwight D. Bowman a Parasitology Unit, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Henri-Dunant Rd., Bangkok 10330, Thailand b Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA c Suvarnachad Animal Hospital, 33/39 Moo 3, Ramkamhang Rd., Sapansoong, Bangkok 10240, Thailand d Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA e IDEXX Laboratories, Westbrook, ME 04092, USA f U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal Natural Resources Institute, Animal Parasitic Disease Laboratory, BARC-East, Building 1001, Beltsville, MD 20705-2350, USA a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: The seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii, Dirofilaria immitis (heartworm), feline immuno- Received 31 July 2011 deficiency virus (FIV) and feline leukemia virus (FeLV) infections was examined using serum Received in revised form 27 January 2012 or plasma samples from 746 pet cats collected between May and July 2009 from clinics and Accepted 28 February 2012 hospitals located in and around Bangkok, Thailand. -
How to Read a Pet Food Label
How to read a pet food label It is important that you understand exactly what it is you are buying when you go to purchase a food to feed your pet. The pet food label: key information • Ingredient listing: Ingredients are the delivery vehicles • Obtaining the actual nutrient content from the for nutrients and are listed on a pet food label in manufacturer is a better way to evaluate products descending order by weight • The nutritional adequacy statement: This portion of the • Ingredients such as chicken, beef or lamb contain more label verifi es that the food provides complete and balanced than 50% water. The high water content makes them nutrition for growing animals, pregnant and nursing mothers, weigh more than dry ingredients such as grains, meat/ or adults – or it might say the product is nutritionally poultry meals, minerals and vitamins, so they are listed fi rst adequate for all of these groups (“all lifestages”) • The guaranteed analysis: The guaranteed analysis is • Caution should be exercised when considering foods designed to provide consumers with nutrient information intended for “all lifestages.” They may contain excessive about the pet foods they purchase. It indicates minimum levels of some nutrients – making them inappropriate for or maximum levels of nutrients such as protein, fat and adult and senior pets fi bre in the product to guide consumers. It is important to • The manufacturer’s name and toll-free phone remember, however, that the guaranteed analysis is not an number: Consumers are encouraged to call the 800 indication of the actual nutrient content of the food number for product information not on the label • The minimum guarantee gives the lowest amount of the such as the actual nutrient content of the food and its nutrient in the food, not the actual amount. -
Vet FF 1990A.Pdf (851.4Kb)
Feline Forum Courtesy of: FIV Threatens Health of Cats Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) Diagnosis is based on the cat’s his can prescribe drugs to control secon is a newly recognized feline virus. tory, clinical signs, and results of an dary infections, inflammatory conditions Although it is in the same family of FIV-antibody test. A positive FlV-anti- such as gingivitis, and weight loss. viruses (retroviruses) as feline leuke body test indicates that a cat is infected Currently, there is no vaccine available mia virus, FIV does not cause cancer with FIV. It is recommended that FIV- to protect cats against FIV infection. and is not classified in the same sub positive cats have no contact with non family of retroviruses as feline leuke infected cats. If a cat is infected with mia. FIV is in the lentivirus subfamily, FIV there is no drug that will cure the along with the viruses causing pro disease. However, your veterinarian gressive pneumonia in sheep, infec tious anemia in horses and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in humans. (Although FIV is structurally Vaccinate Your Cat similar to AIDS, it is a highly species- The incidence of feline infectious How Do specific agent. There has been no evi diseases has been reduced significantly dence of human infection from FIV, or through the use of vaccines. Vaccines Cats Purr? vice versa.) contain adjuvants (substances that enhance the immune response) and The primary mode of transmission the infectious agent either as modified One scientific theory states that of FIV is unknown, but bite wounds are live or inactivated.