International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article I Walk My Dog Because It Makes Me Happy: A Qualitative Study to Understand Why Dogs Motivate Walking and Improved Health Carri Westgarth 1,2,* ID , Robert M. Christley 1,2 ID , Garry Marvin 3 and Elizabeth Perkins 4 1 Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZX, UK;
[email protected] 2 Institute of Veterinary Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZX, UK 3 Department of Life Sciences, University of Roehampton, London SW15 5PJ, UK;
[email protected] 4 Department of Health Services Research, Institute of Psychology, Health and Society, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZX, UK;
[email protected] * Correspondence:
[email protected]; Tel.: +44-151-795-6029 Received: 19 July 2017; Accepted: 16 August 2017; Published: 19 August 2017 Abstract: Dog walking is a popular everyday physical activity. Dog owners are generally more active than non-owners, but some rarely walk with their dog. The strength of the dog–owner relationship is known to be correlated with dog walking, and this qualitative study investigates why. Twenty-six interviews were combined with autoethnography of dog walking experiences. Dog walking was constructed as “for the dog”, however, owners represented their dog’s needs in a way which aligned with their own. Central to the construction of need was perceptions of dog personality and behaviour. Owners reported deriving positive outcomes from dog walking, most notably, feelings of “happiness”, but these were “contingent” on the perception that their dogs were enjoying the experience.