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WHAT IS JAVAMAIL? TM The World’s Leading Java Resource Java COM Volume:4 Issue:10, October1999 Guaranteed Lowest Prices... From the Editor Holy Wars by Sean Rhody pg. 5 Guest Editorial Presenting Java by Ajit Sagar pg. 7 Straight Talking What an ‘L’ of a Month by Alan Williamson pg. 14 Feature: Ian Moraes E-Java JavaMail Palming Java Framework for developing by Ajit Sagar pg. 28 Internet-based e-mail client applications 8 EJB Home Cover Story: Creating Newsfeeds Using Java Applets John Keogh The Business Make the Internet more relevant, and give Advantage of EJB by Jason Westra pg. 58 your customers better—faster—service 18 CORBA Corner Feature: What Is JavaMail? Rachel Gollub What’s Coming By now you might be asking yourself... 32 in CORBA 3? by Jon Siegel pg. 68 Case History: Enterprise Java at Syracuse University Frank Gates IMHO Distributed applications written in Java using the SIS EJB SIS HTML Web EJB Interface Student Browser Application Interface Server Information Server Calls H Server Manager System T t M le SIS Java OOP Means L or App Interface EJB model to build reliable and scalable systems Server 44 J SIS DB C C Interface alls Server Database OODBMS—Not SIS Server Interface Server by Bruce Scott pg. 94 Widget Factory: A Return to Reflection Jim Crafton RETAILERS PLEASE DISPLAY UNTIL DECEMBER 31, 1999 Adding advanced features to the CodeDocument class à la Borland’s CodeInsight 50 SYS-CON Radio: JavaOne Interviews with Grant Wood & Daniel Berg, and Martin Hardee 64 Product Review: SQL 2000 v7.5 Jim Milbery SYS -CON Pervasive Software’s latest version of its PUBLICATIONS ubiquitous database engine and software development kit 76 BEA www.weblogic.beasys.com 2 OCTOBER 1999 Java COM Protoview www.protoview.com OCTOBER 1999 3 Java COM Sun Microsystems www.sun.com/service/suned/java2 4 OCTOBER 1999 Java COM FROM THE EDITOR SEAN RHODY, EDITOR-IN-CHIEF EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD TED COOMBS, BILL DUNLAP, DAVID GEE, MICHEL GERIN, ARTHUR VAN HOFF, JOHN OLSON, GEORGE PAOLINI, KIM POLESE, SEAN RHODY, RICK ROSS, AJIT SAGAR, RICHARD SOLEY, ALAN WILLIAMSON EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: SEAN RHODY EXECUTIVE EDITOR: M’LOU PINKHAM ART DIRECTOR: ALEX BOTERO Holy Wars PRODUCTION EDITOR: CHERYL VAN SISE ASSISTANT EDITOR: NANCY VALENTINE EDITORIAL CONSULTANT: SCOTT DAVISON TECHNICAL EDITOR: BAHADIR KARUV PRODUCT REVIEW EDITOR: ED ZEBROWSKI INDUSTRY NEWS EDITOR: ALAN WILLIAMSON E-COMMERCE EDITOR: AJIT SAGAR WRITERS IN THIS ISSUE JIM CRAFTON, FRANK GATES, RACHEL GOLLUB, JOHN KEOGH, hen I was a teenager, my parents taught me never to argue about JIM MILBERY, IAN MORAES, SEAN RHODY, AJIT SAGAR, sex, politics and religion. Later on I also learned that it’s never a BRUCE SCOTT, JON SIEGEL, JASON WESTRA, ALAN WILLIAMSON good idea to argue with drunks. Now I find myself in the unenvi- SUBSCRIPTIONS able position of having to step into the middle of a “religious” FOR SUBSCRIPTIONS AND REQUESTS FOR BULK ORDERS, Wdebate. PLEASE SEND YOUR LETTERS TO SUBSCRIPTION DEPARTMENT In the July issue of JDJ (Vol. 4, issue 7) we ran a feature story regarding the use of Java with SUBSCRIPTION HOTLINE:800 513-7111 DCOM. It touched off a great deal of debate, both pro and con, concerning the suitability of COVER PRICE: $4.99/ISSUE publishing this article in a magazine like Java Developer’s Journal. DOMESTIC: $49/YR. (12 ISSUES) CANADA/MEXICO: $69/YR. OVERSEAS: BASIC SUBSCRIPTION PRICE PLUS AIRMAIL POSTAGE Arguments against had a couple of themes. One main theme was anything that comes out (U.S. BANKS OR MONEY ORDERS). BACK ISSUES: $12 EACH of Redmond is bad, and there are Java-based alternatives to everything Microsoft. JDJ, as the PUBLISHER,PRESIDENT AND CEO: FUAT A. KIRCAALI standard bearer for Java, should have nothing to do with the “Evil Empire.” A second, some- VICE PRESIDENT,PRODUCTION: JIM MORGAN what more reasonable theme was that Microsoft won’t be supporting Java 2, so their technol- VICE PRESIDENT,MARKETING: CARMEN GONZALEZ ogy is going away. CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER : IGNACIO ARELLANO On the pro side, a number of readers felt this article was right on the mark. They’re working ACCOUNTING MANAGER: ELI HOROWITZ CIRCULATION MANAGER. MARY ANN MCBRIDE in an environment where interoperability comes before portability, and this article provided ADVERTISING ACCOUNT MANAGERS: ROBYN FORMA information they needed to get the job done. MEGAN RING Rather than arguing with either of these sides, I thought I’d simply state where JDJ stands JDJSTORE.COM: JACLYN REDMOND on this issue and explain its position. As the editor-in-chief of Java Developer’s Jour- ADVERTISING ASSISTANT: CHRISTINE RUSSELL GRAPHIC DESIGNER: ROBIN GROVES nal, I look for a variety of articles. I look for high-level articles that discuss GRAPHIC DESIGN INTERN: AARATHI VENKATARAMAN the principles of Java programming, technically detailed arti- SYS-CON RADIO EDITOR: CHAD SITLER cles that explain useful Java techniques, and prod- WEBMASTER: ROBERT DIAMOND WEB SERVICES INTERN: DIGANT B. DAVE uct-related ones that discuss the integration of Java CUSTOMER SERVICE: SIAN O’GORMAN with a particular tool. ANN MARIE MILILLO That being said, Java Developer’s Journal will not ONLINE CUSTOMER SERVICE: AMANDA MOSKOWITZ restrict the content of the magazine based on who cre- EDITORIAL OFFICES ates the technology being discussed. We have regular SYS-CON PUBLICATIONS, INC. columns devoted to what I think are the mainstream 39 E. CENTRAL AVE., PEARL RIVER, NY 10965 interests of the language, and they evolve as the times TELEPHONE: 914 735-7300 FAX: 914 735-6547 change and the language grows. I try to mix in a variety of [email protected] topics while sticking to the editorial calendar we set every JAVA DEVELOPER’S JOURNAL (ISSN#1087-6944) is published monthly (12 times a year) for $49.00 by year. My policy is that JDJ will be inclusive rather than SYS-CON Publications, Inc., 39 E. Central Ave., Pearl River, NY 10965-2306. exclusive. When we plan the magazine, we clearly realize Periodicals Postage rates are paid at Pearl River, NY 10965 and additional mailing offices. that every reader won’t read every article. That’s fine. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to: Our goal is to reach a broad audience every month JAVA DEVELOPER’S JOURNAL, SYS-CON Publications, Inc., with enough variety and content that they continue to 39 E. Central Ave., Pearl River, NY 10965-2306. read. ©COPYRIGHT There will be the occasional article regarding Microsoft Copyright © 1999 by SYS-CON Publications, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any technologies. But there won’t be a regular column regarding means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy or any information storage and Microsoft, nor will we be turning the magazine into Microsoft Java Journal. Our retrieval system, without written permission. For promotional reprints, contact reprint coordinator. SYS-CON Publications, Inc., reserves the right to revise, republish and focus will remain, as always, on all Java technologies. If you’re not interested in topics con- authorize its readers to use the articles submitted for publication. cerning Microsoft, flip past it to the next article. W ORLDWIDE DISTRIBUTION BY I know this may set off another flurry of discussions. I think that’s good – I prefer to see peo- CURTIS CIRCULATION COMPANY ple express their opinions instead of just sitting back and staring at you. If you want to send 739 RIVER ROAD, NEW MILFORD NJ 07646-3048 PHONE: 201 634-7400 me e-mail regarding this, please do so. And please keep reading. Java and Java-based marks are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc., in the United States and other countries. SYS-CON Publications, Inc., is independent of Sun Microsystems, Inc. All brand and product names used on these pages are trade names, [email protected] service marks or trademarks of their respective companies. AUTHOR BIO SYS -CON Sean Rhody is the editor-in-chief of Java Developer’s Journal. He is also a principal consultant with Computer Sciences Corporation, PUBLICATIONS where he specializes in application architecture – particularly distributed systems. OCTOBER 1999 5 Java COM NuMega www.compuware.com/numega 6 OCTOBER 1999 Java COM GUEST EDITORIAL PresentingJava WRITTEN BY AJIT SAGAR n the fast-changing world of Internet-based technologies, perception is every- thing. Is a business solution implemented in a particular technology truly cross- platform? Is it scalable? Is it robust? Is it easy to use? Does it do what it set out to do? Most times the answers to these questions are based on the perception of the Ifunctionality offered by the application. In a distributed application a large part of the burden of providing the perception falls on the designers of the user inter- face. One of Java’s salient features – platform interoperability – is achieved via the perception of user interface portability. I say “perception of portability” because seamless cross-platform portability is paradoxical by its very definition. Let’s take a minute to consider what porting applications between platforms really means. Porting applications between platform A and platform B inherently implies that platforms are incompatible. What this boils down to is that the assembly code generated by an application on platform A will be different from the assembly code generated by the same application on platform B. The executable is different. The combination of hardware, operating system and compilers used by the application is different for the two execution environments. Indeed, it’s this very difference that allows different vendors to tout their value-adds for the industry. And all this is good because it promotes healthy competition.