KEY

Relationships: Aurora investors Energy finance/ PEDL Resources management 'great & the good' funding partnership consultants investors Daniel Yergin US government secretary of politics & diplo Guardian NW Westbourne Communications Burson-Marsteller Lexington Communications macy in the USA, Vigo Communications Dart Europa Open Energy policy PEDLs Cuadrilla fossil fuels UK and EU Task PR Energy Egdon Oil & Gas consultancy Atlantic Porton Letter PEDLs Riverstone Force This is not a lobbying Resources Partnership Group Hill & Knowlton Bell Pottinger consultancy Big Reach ongoing Gas senior Energy merger/takeover Policy Society Dow academic 43 other Works? Conservatives Edelman FTI Consulting IPAA Fishburn Hedges Polish CSG of UK assets Exchange Bank secretariat in Depth partnership PEDLs lapsed Coal exploration vice 2012 previous licences UCG Mine ventures president public secretariat Weir connections & Weber Shandwick IGas PEDLs licences Methane Simon Nayyar relations Group 3 Legs fields PR/lobbyists the label on the line states Energy & Ben Moxham UK Conservative Party group Task the nature of the relationship Resources UCG publicity/candidate Shale APPG study about partnership fields energy & climate Onshore Force on Unconventional Halliburton Associ- Gas Energy Centre Entities: Alkane advisor 2010-13 Operators Newgate Communications Huntsworth Shale partnership PEDLs ation Europe Oil and Gas UK Forum people Energy Group Gas funding/ funding membership/ Petrobras members funding secretariat funding corporate INEOS individual policy group PEDLs

lobby/PR Statoil group

agencies/ Magellan regulators Petroleum chief associate Celtique managing Hanover Communications PPS Unconventional exec. head public director 'players', but of partnership chairman partner Policy & PR political Energy APPEA 1998-07 affairs Chevron 2010-2015 2007- enviro- housing, planning Katie Waring group Oil & Gas nment 2009-12 former & urban 2010-2013 senior team account John Browne 2005-7 public director senior policy manager, -2013 director, academic/ Polish australian affairs Alison Woodhouse 2009-12 PEDLs shale gas 2013 Catherine Fall Heriot-Watt/ research licences director of comm. Alex Morton special chief executive partnership Shale partnership lobbyists 2012-12 Oxford institute adviser Energy adviser 2012-13 Chris Nicholson institutes Tara Singh deputy-chief associate director James Wild 97% owned plc Liberal Demo- Jonny Oates of staff co-founder/ 2006-13 Shell publication Coastal UK cratic Party Paul Hodgson how group chief of staff energy & climate board member PEDLs Oil & Gas Methane advisor, 2013- special public affairs Irish Third manager, 2007-13 licence & board adviser Maria Allen oil and gas fields Energy strategist member operations PEDLs Conservative special Party adviser deputy UCG Low Carbon Nick Clegg PM Coal prime minister Ed Davey licences Contracts Co. Total Irish Tamboran 2015 election Francis Maude under Authority secretary secretary licence campaign of state Resources lead non-exec of state Amber Rudd relationships set paymaster general Jeremy Heywood Ian Cheshire director, 2015- Enegi Oil CTF Partners/ cabinet secretary OUGO Hutton PEDLs organised dinner with plc PEDLs Crosby Textor lead non-exec FOI Energy director 2010-14 Emails officials and industry figures in Lancashire GDF Suez fossil fuels, Office for minister for Unconventional Connaught Rathlin tobacco & other senior partner government Carboniferous BCG Gas and Oil facilitating Oil & Gas owners Energy corporate PR policy regulation/deregulation Ltd UCG Energy R.E. G Frac special adviser division terms for senior civil servant, 2000-13 Stephen Engineering PEDLs Technologies Lynton Crosby de Souza CBM Neil O'Brien Centrica energy director, 2008-12 former exploration lapsed senior policy Danny Alexander director UCG minister funding Mark Oddy Canonbie adviser UK UCG chief secretary special of state Buccleuch licences special adviser licences to the treasury adviser Caroline Collett PR chief Group HM 2012-14 commercial investor Clean Science officer Media director Coal Syngas former minister research, inter- chancellor Government Centre PR/media UCG LLP of state UCG national minister BP chief licences secretary Five UCG of state 'scientists' technical of state minister Quarter grant officer projects of state Cambridge/ Robert Hull deputy sec. general exchequer secretary funding Manchester Energy European Economic to the treasury policy professor director treasury Michael Fallon institutes & Social Committee, board issued Dermot Roddy CEO/ 2002-06 regional growth Matthew Hancock minister director Cluff memo. of. understanding member Investing for trade exec. chair fund bid for National Natural European in 2010-12 discussion, and Five Quarter's minister Grid Paul Younger Resources Commission professor UK UCG projects Britain’s of state Stephen Green St. Brides Media Susan Kramer signatory minister director future EU regional growth fund bid of state & Finance (2013) secretary former chief Algy Cluff under of state economist supporter secretary Cluff commercial advisory board commercial moved infrastructure former director of state Geothermal non-exec. chair secretary secretary Sarah Hogg Energy & to the bill motion to allow Emily Dyer UCG treasury to the treasury any substance to be commercial 2010-12 2012- manager thus the nature licences deposited underground researcher Energy consultant Chris Masters Nick Boles under petroleum James Sassoon Paul Deighton professor Vince Cable secretary chairman geologist CEO of state Henry Services Zoe Shipton signatory/political Jackson special secretary under secretary council member Lucy Neville-Rolfe Chris Green adviser of state secretary Society ICRC expert Guy Robinson of state working of state non-executive panel professor Ed Vaizey PfDG BG Group group Stuart Haszeldine Spencer orders director Mackay/Stone changes orders EA to change sustainable Ogden Oil & Gas Scottish Shale & non-exec to planning licensing procedures gas institute of public debate. RA/RAE professor Recruitment procedures Expert Climate Richard Devies director associate Shale Gas Panel Report head of Report Report (2013) professor climate change Elizabeth Truss (2012) Tony Grayling (2014) Quentin Fisher associate Environment Eric Pickles Penny Mordaunt Exxon director attendee Agency issues Planning upstream IPPR 1999-06 former professor Policy research working author author Andrew Aplin chairman chairman issues Environmental Guidance company group professor 'The Frackogram' 2015 Woodford David Mackay Chris Smith Philip Dilley Permits Manchester professor Town Planning Version 1.3.1, Paul Mobbs/Mobbs' Environmental Investigations, March 2015 Peter Styles modelling Michael Holgate chairman former Regulation http://www.fraw.org.uk/mei/archive/fracktured_accountability/ Released under centre John Roberts Timothy Stone consultant chairman (England) the Creative Commons Non-Commercial, Attribution, Share-alike Licence (2.0 UK) EDF director Nick Riley advisory expert BGS Tullow Mike Stephenson Oil Rob Ward Guardian E.On Academia/ 'Open 'Letter' Research (2014) Nexen

OMV University of University of Hull Leeds Ernest Rutter Kenneth Sorbie Richard Selley Nigel Brandon Robert Mair Areva professor professor professor professor professor Conoco Philips

expert non-exec. of the University of Heriot-Watt University of University of Imperial University of University of Natural global BGS chair Barton board Oxford University Manchester Durham College Aberdeen Cambridge senior Saudi Environment Willmore non-exec. adviser SG Frontier director Arup WWF UK Research LLP Warburg Aramco core Economics academic NERC CDT Council Peel European chair Goldman Maersk partners Investment KPMG Oil & Gas RPS Gas & Oil Royal Sachs Oil Lancashire Bank Bank of associate corporate Group Horizon HSBC Institute BHP Monitoring Project Energy chair academic institutes partners Nuclear Canada of Directors Billiton non-exec University of University of University of Keele University of University of Assets (EU) manage US director Wardell Group Power shale investments “The Frackogram” Strathclyde Newcastle Glasgow University Exeter Birmingham Fluvial Systems Halite CEO 2003-06 Armstrong BASF Energy chair 2006-10 Research University of LLP subsidiaries of Barclays various RBC manage tar Natural Res. reports on sands investments gas storage Bristol Invest's PwC North Sea/ University of Royal Atlantic Triassic in Lancashire advisory UCG Pinsent shale Schlumberger University of Nat. Ocean- University of University of Nottingham Holloway Research Project stakeholders general advice to the industry Loughborough studies Masons industry on development Dundee Southampton ReFINE Gould Cardiff ography Centre University LLP and legal methods to deal Research Centre March 2015 I. Carbonates funding academic project funding with protest Consultancy & Finance auditors/financial services University of partners UCL Research Ctr. University of Liverpool Shale Gas Hub Edinburgh “Frackademics” throws up three key questions: ► How does the 'social licence' of funding university posts and training affect the choice/scope of research?; ► Related to the above, should public funding address “market failures” (e.g. training nurses, social workers, teachers) rather than backing £multi-billion industries?; ► Within the industrial/jobs field, should public funding primarily address 'sustainability' needs? (e.g., CCS, addressing resource depletion, low impact lifestyles)

University Fossil Fuel Funding Sources and the NERC 'Centre for Doctoral Training' (CDT) in Oil and Gas

NERC CDT Oil & Gas corporate partners Department for Business, Government BP Innovation & Skills grant

NERC CDT Oil & Gas NERC NERC CDT Oil & Gas funding for CDTs core academic associate academic major fossil fuel partners institutes Conoco funding sources Philips raises questions of: various University of University of industry funding + University of Birmingham Cardiff Woodside commercial sources Aberdeen Shell Centre for E.On University of National ● Exploration Why does NERC Geoscience Heriot-Watt Exeter Oceanography Tullow University (Camborne) Centre Oil Sustainable Gas fund research for Maersk Oil Imperial University of Keele Institute College Glasgow University Saudi London the oil and gas Aramco Durham Energy University of Royal Institute University of multiple Nottingham Holloway industry?; and OMV Durham Shell–Oxford Research University of University of Collaboration University of Newcastle Dundee Oxford ● Shell Why is the BP International Centre for University of University of Advanced Materials University of Strathclyde Southampton Government Manchester Statoil University of University of government & British Hull Leeds paying for Nexen industry funding + Geological commercial sources Survey funding research for a Total BP Institute University of Schlumberger Cambridge Cambridge Areva Fluvial Systems Research Centre highly profitable Research Lancashire Chevron Atlantic Triassic Environmental University of Research Project Monitoring industry? BHP government Bristol funding Billiton ReFINE British Gas Project Loughborough emissions UCL Shale University monitoring Gas Hub Cluff Exxon Cuadrilla University of EDF Schlumberger Resources Geothermal UCL Mobil Liverpool Academic Involvement in Major Shale Gas Studies

associate member Government John Beddington Energy Shale Gas Hub Assets British underground gas Scottish Geological storage in Lancashire Group director energy management of Government gas metering and marine Survey studies Canadian tar sands Royal Bank & infrastructure geoscience Foundation for of Canada investments (via chairman Science & Tech. subsidiaries) University of Halite Energy commission supporting the Group Chris Masters Edinburgh Government NERC chief exec. chairman Independent professor Heriot-Watt Chief Scientific Robert Gatliff chairman expert panel University Adviser Expert shale industry's chair, ocean expert panel expert Scientific Stuart Haszeldine professor UCL drilling John Roberts panel expert panel Scottish Uni- Panel expert panel Kenneth Sorbie versities Environ- visiting prof. Michael Bickle commission Scottish expert panel development Cranfield professor mental Res. Ctr. Government expert panel University visiting prof. Finlay Stuart Dougal Goodman working group Shale gas July 2014 expert panel working group Scottish Imperial Susan Waldron are a “closed Robert Mair working group extraction Environment professor working consultees College working group chief Protection London professor in the UK group James Curran exec. professor Richard Selley working group Royal Society/ Agency working group professor shop”; written by Cambridge Royal Academy Hywel Thomas of Engineering University professor review panel June 2012 professor review panel Consultees: professor review panel a small pool of University of James Jackson Institute of Directors review panel Induced Cardiff Brigantia Resources review panel co- seismicity Zoe Shipton Paul Younger FoE Scotland Susan Owens review panel author paper, 'academics', Schlumberger 2014 Scottish Wildlife Trust review panel Gould Research professor consultees Anthony Pearson former professor professor Reach Coal Seam Gas Centre review panel speaker/ lecturer Scottish Government John Tellam professor media University of Planning Directorate often with ties to University of professor contact consultant Glasgow Birmingham John Pethica University of site professor Launch of director visit, Newcastle the industry, and Martyn Thomas Bowland University of funding professor Airth Trinity College vice funding Dublin Shale Strathclyde university president report, John Woodhouse council Dermot Roddy 2013 2006- without wider Cluff Royal Society Paul Golby chief technical professor Geothermal director officer Five Dart Algy Cluff non-exec. Quarter Energy public or University of chairman Energy chief commercial Oxford member CEO/exec. Cluff director officer Schlumberger chairman links to Natural Mark Oddy chair Prime Minister's Shell Conservative Party Resources Robert Hull CBM stakeholder Council for energy exploration director Science & Tech. deputy secretary general Cannonbie Consultees: European Economic & Social UCG Committee, 2002-06 consultation. Engineering and BP Imperial College Halliburton Coal Buccleuch Physical Sciences Health Protection Agency Environment Agency Authority licences finance Group Research Council British Geological Survey BP Cranfield University Mike Hill European NERC CDT BG The Geological Society University of Bristol Commission UK's largest private landowner Oil & Gas Group Petroleum Exploration SocietyAEGIS Burges Salmon Coal Authority Dept. for Business applied (2012) for EU growth fund grant, including Five Quarter's UK UCG projects The Mackay-Stone shale gas climate impacts study Government PR funding Shale Gas secretariat associate director, 2014- Centre policy on nuclear, Cuadrilla Edelman Katie Waring Task Force Forum defence & health special advisers PR funding DECC special chief funding James Wild adviser, 2012-13 executive funding PR various Alison Woodhouse 2010-12 Fishburn Hedges Weir PR fossil fuel/ account PR PR are increasingly nuclear Group director senior policy 2009-12 partner, 1993-2010 senior manager Chris Nicholson

team -2013 UK Hanover DECC special associate PR/lobbyists drawn from the special adviser Onshore Communications adviser director 2012-14 2006-13 Operators PR DECC special Paul Hodgson Group PR world; Dow adviser Energy UK trade organisation Department lobbying for members Shell for Energy and science advisers chief Climate Change University of scientific (DECC) Edinburgh adviser, Sustainable often have professor 2014- Energy – Without Nuclear Research Stuart Haszeldine and Development National the Hot Air executive Advisory Board Grid commission chief scientific industry director Nick Winser adviser, 2009-14 member senior author Lisa Campbell University of Tyndall Centre adviser connections. Cambridge deputy director reviewer Potential 2007-13 professor Manchester Kevin Anderson David Mackay researcher reviewer Greenhouse reviewer University of Gas Emissions John Broderick reviewer Southampton co-author professor Associated reviewer Office for John Shepherd with Shale Gas Today, is reviewer expert Nuclear UK Energy reviewer Extraction co-author chair professor Tim Stone 2007-13 Development Research Centre John Loughhead reviewer and Use research made reviewer global honorary senior Jim Penman reviewer DECC UCL professor Sept. 2013 non-executive expert adviser reviewer director of the 2011-13 to serve a factual senior Grant Allen reviewer board research University of reviewer non-executive KPMG fellow Manchester Euan Nisbet director Corporate Finance policy-making professor Horizon Royal David Allen Nuclear European Holloway Power Investment Alan Thomson Anglian Bank need, or to global leader for thermal previous KPMG and nuclear energy Water Craig Forrest secretariat Global Energy transaction Arup Institute promote a PR consultants advice director APPG Investments Unconventional developers of new in gas and financing and Oil and Gas nuclear plants at oil shale Wylfa and Oldbury lobbying for agenda? development global fossil associate fuels membership Recent reviews – fugitive emissions not only of shale gas emissions per per well but of the science = unit of gas gas production advice around per well Source: Low High neonicotinoid figures in pesticides or the Mackay/Stone 2 5 billion cu. feet badger cull – find USGS 0.03 2.8 that the Government USDoE 1.4 1.8 rejected as “outlier” scientists are acting in a partial, more Paper Paper politicized manner. Stephenson et al (2011) 0.60% EPA (2011) 3.00% O'Sullivan and Paltsev (2012) 0.60% Miller et al (2013) 3.00%

Mackay & Stone's Cathles et al (2012) 0.90% Petron et al (2014) 3.00% figures are arguably Burnham et al (2011) 1.30% Howarth et al. (2011) 3.30% one quarter of the EPA (2013) 1.65% Petron et al (2012) 4.00% results produced Jiang et al (2011) 2.00% Karion et al (2013) (NOAA) 5.50% when using more EPA (2012) 2.30% NOAA et al (2013) 9.00% representative data. Hultman et al. (2011) 2.80% The Science Media Centre and the “seeding” of shale energy articles The 'science' lobby Fluvial Systems Institution of numbers in brackets give the count of John Roberts articles/events a particular person has Department Department for Chemical Eng. director of Given comments for, or the number of for Energy and Business, ReFINE policy scientists commenting for a particular Conoco is increasingly Geological So- Andy Furlong Climate Change Innovation and article/event (DECC) Skills (BIS) ciety of London president NERC David Manning Dow CDT London School Chemicals serving a public policy assoc. core of Economics analyst Samuela Bassi partners partners events & Government Du Pont British Geo- seismology publications Environment Brian Baptie (2) Office for relations function – logical Survey Agency uncon. gas Science 26/1/15 (12) Energy University of sci. & tech. Nick Riley (2) Solutions Durham groundwater holding specific science Mike Stephenson (2) 30/10/14 (2) University of ExxonMobil professor Newcastle Rob Ward opinions as 'fact', 15/9/14 (1) University of professor Shell Andrew Aplin (5) Strathclyde

professor 31/10/13 (4) Science when often there is Keele Richard Davies (3) EDF University Media funding professor Zoe Shipton (3) Centre great uncertainty Tyndall Centre 9/9/13 (4) National Grid Manchester Peter Styles (5) professor University of 27/6/13 (7) Kevin Anderson (2) BP Cambridge UCL surrounding data. professor professor Robert Mair (3) G Frac 13/12/12 (12) University of BASF Technologies Cardiff petroleum David MacKay engineer Science Media 28/6/12 (4) University of Chris Green (4) University of Telegraph Durham Edinburgh professor Stuart Haszeldine (6) 17/4/12 (3) University of Centre are a good Independent NPL UK Energy Newcastle Research Centre professor Michael Bradshaw BBC News professor University of 16/4/12 (3) UKERC example of this University of professor John Loughhead Birmingham Leeds Sky News

professor Jim Watson (3) 10/1/12 (2) University of Royal Academy shift in emphasis – UCL Eng. & Tech. Bristol of Engineering professor Quentin Fisher (6) Imperial Coll- 2/11/11 (5) Biz. Green University of British Geo- Cambridge logical Survey and the 'out- ege London senior Paul Ekins policy SGR/CIEH fellow University of University of Neil Hirst EPSRC Aberdeen Edinburgh reader Guardian sourcing' of support Clifford Jones University of University of NERC Leicester professor FT Glasgow Paul Monks Guardian roles from University of University of Royal Open Bloomberg Cardiff professor Manchester Society Hywel Thomas Letter University of senior June 2014 Engineer industry/PR. research Rob Westaway University of Imperial Glasgow fellow Oxford College Guardian 'Open Letter' From Academics, June 2014 senior lecturer Peter Styles Keele Adrian Hartley professor Behind the Fluvial Systems co-author fellow University professor Research Steven Rogers University of David Iacopini senior lecturer lecturer Preese senior lecturer Aberdeen lecturer Hall Ian Stimpson University of scenes professor Nick Schofield Royal Society/ Review Cardiff professor funding Jamie Pringle David Macdonald co-author RAE Report reader University of involvement by Shale Andrew Kerr Durham Andrew Hurst Review University of professor ReFINE lecturer Lateef Akanji Salford senior lecturer Mark Allen Project lecturer professor PR companies is G. Chimagwu Enyi Heriot-Watt Howard Armstrong Royal University professor Ghasem Nasr Holloway increasingly lecturer Dorrik Stow Westbourne professor lecturer Communications Agust Gudmundsson reader lecturer Gillian Pickup University of University of Oxford Zeyun Jiang David Waltham Southampton dominating public professor professor Jingsheng Ma Guardian Ian Croudace Imperial University of debate – primarily Open visiting lecturer College Joe Cartwright Tim Needham Leeds Letter professor London reader professor Gary Hampson June 2014 Paul Glover professor through “astroturf” professor assoc. prof. University of senior lecturer University of professor John Cosgrove Quentin Fisher Plymouth organiser Manchester Howard Johnson Doug Angus groups funded by professor professor Richard Selley NW Energy senior lecturer Edgehill core academic professor Roger Clark Task Force University partners professor PR Ernest Rutter funding the industry professor James Griffiths senior lecturer lecturer Mike Bowman Graeme Taylor Birkbeck lecturer associate College concerned. professor Stephen Flint members University of APPG Gerald Lucas professor Edinburgh Jonathan Redfern Unconventional Oil and Gas Charlie Bristow University of panel lecturer Kingston Kate Brodie associate member Paul Grant members Companies such University of professor Rufus Brunt Ruth Robinson University of Derby Shale Gas senior lecturer Kevin Taylor Task Force St. Andrews as Edelman offer senior lecturer University of Wyn Williams NOC partners Bristol funding specialised professor Martin Whiteley IGas National fellow Atlantic Triassic expert Teeside Jon Blundy Research Project Shale Gas panel Oceanography University Europe Centre services in this lecturer James Verdon Centrica 'Frack Land' Cuadrilla Sina Rezaei Gomari blog Resources exploration project area. associate academic partners NERC CDT Oil and Gas Interrelationship between the APPG on Unconventional Gas & Oil and The Task Force on Shale Gas “The Task PR Shale Gas University of core NERC CDT US shale World UK academic industry Manchester partner Oil and Gas Force on Shale GDF SUEZ 2015 E&P UK Ltd Dow Guardian NW Open organiser Energy Letter Task core Gas aims to academic speaker professor Jun. 2014 Force PR partner funding Centrica corporate partner provide a PR investor Westbourne Communications Imperial signatory associate transparent, College academic investor partner share in Ernest Rutter London funding The Economist Lancashire funding PEDL trusted, Total Block deputy funding editor sustainable gas funding Emma Duncan professor institute sustainable task force development independent speaker BG panel in energy Group funding sponsors task force panel chair and impartial Nigel Brandon investor associate task force member associate panel member University of platform for Shale Gas advisory pro-vice chancellor/ Cuadrilla funding Sarah O’Hara professor of geography Nottingham Task Force expert associate advisory public scrutiny, PR member associate expert member IGas King's College funding research advisory Stephen Tindale London Policy chairman fellow discussion and expert Institute associate blogger member associate Hill and secretariat non-executive member Knowlton director Climate Answers information Michael Holgate Chris Smith blog The Weir Group communications/ Spencer consultant associate about shale gas new secretariat Ogden Oil & Gas member Recruitment former employee/ Edelman former minister/ former contractor APPG former non-party member chair chair exploration equipment secretariat associate 3 Legs & services Unconventional member provider Resources Oil and Gas licences Advertising EU, US/Canada and production Labour Party/ Environment Standards facilitator Parliamentary/ BP, Agip, & shale House of Lords Agency Authority Polish shale industry Government others exploration in the UK.” lobbying Science carried out in the public interest must, by necessity, be open and transparent, and be accountable to public criticism over methodology and data. What is dominating the “official” discussion of unconventional oil and gas in Britain is an industry-backed agenda, utilising industry data sources and supportive figures drawn from the industry and/or academia. The public are excluded. There have been a number of recent 'independent' reviews of the evidence produced by our own and other governments – most recently MedAct's review of Public Health England's report. What most agree upon is that we do not possess certainty over emissions and impacts. Therefore we should apply the precautionary principle.