Journal of Contemporary China
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Islamophobia and Religious Intolerance: Threats to Global Peace and Harmonious Co-Existence
Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies (QIJIS) Volume 8, Number 2, 2020 DOI : 10.21043/qijis.v8i2.6811 ISLAMOPHOBIA AND RELIGIOUS INTOLERANCE: THREATS TO GLOBAL PEACE AND HARMONIOUS CO-EXISTENCE Kazeem Oluwaseun DAUDA National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN), Jabi-Abuja, Nigeria Consultant, FARKAZ Technologies & Education Consulting Int’l, Ijebu-Ode [email protected] Abstract Recent events show that there are heightened fear, hostilities, prejudices and discriminations associated with religion in virtually every part of the world. It becomes almost impossible to watch news daily without scenes of religious intolerance and violence with dire consequences for societal peace. This paper examines the trends, causes and implications of Islamophobia and religious intolerance for global peace and harmonious co-existence. It relies on content analysis of secondary sources of data. It notes that fear and hatred associated with Islām and persecution of Muslims is the fallout of religious intolerance as reflected in most melee and growingverbal attacks, trends anti-Muslim of far-right hatred,or right-wing racism, extremists xenophobia,. It revealsanti-Sharī’ah that Islamophobia policies, high-profile and religious terrorist intolerance attacks, have and loss of lives, wanton destruction of property, violation led to proliferation of attacks on Muslims, incessant of Muslims’ fundamental rights and freedom, rising fear of insecurity, and distrust between Muslims and QIJIS, Vol. 8, No. 2, 2020 257 Kazeem Oluwaseun DAUDA The paper concludes that escalating Islamophobic attacks and religious intolerance globally hadnon-Muslims. constituted a serious threat to world peace and harmonious co-existence. Relevant resolutions in curbing rising trends of Islamophobia and religious intolerance are suggested. -
Contemporary China: a Book List
PRINCETON UNIVERSITY: Woodrow Wilson School, Politics Department, East Asian Studies Program CONTEMPORARY CHINA: A BOOK LIST by Lubna Malik and Lynn White Winter 2007-2008 Edition This list is available on the web at: http://www.princeton.edu/~lynn/chinabib.pdf which can be viewed and printed with an Adobe Acrobat Reader. Variation of font sizes may cause pagination to differ slightly in the web and paper editions. No list of books can be totally up-to-date. Please surf to find further items. Also consult http://www.princeton.edu/~lynn/chinawebs.doc for clicable URLs. This list of items in English has several purposes: --to help advise students' course essays, junior papers, policy workshops, and senior theses about contemporary China; --to supplement the required reading lists of courses on "Chinese Development" and "Chinese Politics," for which students may find books to review in this list; --to provide graduate students with a list that may suggest books for paper topics and may slightly help their study for exams in Chinese politics; a few of the compiler's favorite books are starred on the list, but not much should be made of this because such books may be old or the subjects may not meet present interests; --to supplement a bibliography of all Asian serials in the Princeton Libraries that was compiled long ago by Frances Chen and Maureen Donovan; many of these are now available on the web,e.g., from “J-Stor”; --to suggest to book selectors in the Princeton libraries items that are suitable for acquisition; to provide a computerized list on which researchers can search for keywords of interests; and to provide a resource that many teachers at various other universities have also used. -
Francis Fukuyama the National Interest Summer 1989
The End of History? Francis Fukuyama The National Interest Summer 1989 IN WATCHING the flow of events the intellectual climate of the world's over the past decade or so, it is hard to two largest communist countries, and avoid the feeling that something very the beginnings of significant reform fundamental has happened in world movements in both. But this history. The past year has seen a flood phenomenon extends beyond high of articles commemorating the end of politics and it can be seen also in the the Cold War, and the fact that "peace" ineluctable spread of consumerist seems to be breaking out in many Western culture in such diverse regions of the world. Most of these contexts as the peasants' markets and analyses lack any larger conceptual color television sets now omnipresent framework for distinguishing between throughout China, the cooperative what is essential and what is restaurants and clothing stores opened contingent or accidental in world in the past year in Moscow, the history, and are predictably Beethoven piped into Japanese superficial. If Mr. Gorbachev were department stores, and the rock music ousted from the Kremlin or a new enjoyed alike in Prague, Rangoon, and Ayatollah proclaimed the millennium Tehran. from a desolate Middle Eastern What we may be witnessing is not capital, these same commentators just the end of the Cold War, or the would scramble to announce the passing of a particular period of rebirth of a new era of conflict. postwar history, but the end of history And yet, all of these people sense as such: that is, the end point of dimly that there is some larger process mankind's ideological evolution and at work, a process that gives coherence the universalization of Western liberal and order to the daily headlines. -
Laurel Films, Dream Factory, Rosem Films and Fantasy Pictures Present
Laurel Films, Dream Factory, Rosem Films and Fantasy Pictures present A Chinese – French coproduction SUMMER PALACE a film by Lou Ye with Hao Lei Guo Xiaodong Hu Ling Zhang Xianmin 2h20 / 35mm / 1.66 / Dolby SRD / Original language: Chinese, German INTERNATIONAL SALES Wild Bunch 99 RUE DE LA VERRERIE 75004 PARIS - France tel.: +33 1 53 01 50 30 fax: +33 1 53 01 50 49 email [email protected] www.wildbunch.biz Wild Bunch CANNES OFFICE 23 rue Macé , 4th floor Phone: +33 4 93 99 31 68 Fax: +33 4 93 99 64 77 VINCENT MARAVAL cell: +33 6 11 91 23 93 [email protected] GAEL NOUAILLE cell: +33 6 21 23 04 72 [email protected] CAROLE BARATON cell: +33 6 20 36 77 72 [email protected] SILVIA SIMONUTTI cell: +33 6 20 74 95 08 [email protected] INTERNATIONAL PRESS: PR contact All Suites Garden Studio, All Suites Residence, 12 rue Latour Maubourg 06400 Cannes Phil SYMES tel.: + 33 6 09 23 86 37 Ronaldo MOURAO tel.: + 33 6 09 28 89 55 Virginia GARCIA tel.: +33 6 18 55 93 62 Cristina SIBALDI tel.: + 33 6 23 25 78 31 Email: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Stills and press kit downloadable on www.ocean-films.com/presse Synopsis China, 1989 Two young lovers play out their complex, erotic, love/hate relationship against a volatile backdrop of political unrest. Beautiful Yu Hong leaves her village, her family and her boyfriend to study in Beijing, where she discovers a world of intense sexual and emotional experimentation, and falls madly in love with fellow student Zhou Wei. -
Democratic Centralism and Administration in China
This is the accepted version of the chapter published in: F Hualing, J Gillespie, P Nicholson and W Partlett (eds), Socialist Law in Socialist East Asia, Cambridge University Press (2018) Democratic Centralism and Administration in China Sarah BiddulphP0F 1 1. INTRODUCTION The decision issued by the fourth plenary session of the 18th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP, or Party) in 2014 on Some Major Questions in Comprehensively Promoting Governing the Country According to Law (the ‘Fourth Plenum Decision’) reiterated the Party’s determination to build a ‘socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics’.P1F 2P What does this proclamation of the ‘socialist’ nature of China’s version of rule of law mean, if anything? Development of a notion of socialist rule of law in China has included many apparently competing and often mutually inconsistent narratives and trends. So, in searching for indicia of socialism in China’s legal system it is necessary at the outset to acknowledge that what we identify as socialist may be overlaid with other important influences, including at least China’s long history of centralised, bureaucratic governance, Maoist forms of ‘adaptive’ governanceP2F 3P and Western ideological, legal and institutional imports, outside of Marxism–Leninism. In fact, what the Chinese party-state labels ‘socialist’ has already departed from the original ideals of European socialists. This chapter does not engage in a critique of whether Chinese versions of socialism are really ‘socialist’. Instead it examines the influence on China’s legal system of democratic centralism, often attributed to Lenin, but more significantly for this book project firmly embraced by the party-state as a core element of ‘Chinese socialism’. -
Congressional-Executive Commission on China
CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA ANNUAL REPORT 2017 ONE HUNDRED FIFTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION OCTOBER 5, 2017 Printed for the use of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.cecc.gov VerDate Nov 24 2008 16:24 Oct 04, 2017 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6011 Sfmt 5011 U:\DOCS\26811 DIEDRE 2017 ANNUAL REPORT VerDate Nov 24 2008 16:24 Oct 04, 2017 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6019 Sfmt 6019 U:\DOCS\26811 DIEDRE CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA ANNUAL REPORT 2017 ONE HUNDRED FIFTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION OCTOBER 5, 2017 Printed for the use of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.cecc.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 26–811 PDF WASHINGTON : 2017 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Nov 24 2008 16:24 Oct 04, 2017 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 U:\DOCS\26811 DIEDRE CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA LEGISLATIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS Senate House MARCO RUBIO, Florida, Chairman CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey, JAMES LANKFORD, Oklahoma Cochairman TOM COTTON, Arkansas ROBERT PITTENGER, North Carolina STEVE DAINES, Montana TRENT FRANKS, Arizona TODD YOUNG, Indiana RANDY HULTGREN, Illinois DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California MARCY KAPTUR, Ohio JEFF MERKLEY, Oregon TIMOTHY J. WALZ, Minnesota GARY PETERS, Michigan TED LIEU, California ANGUS KING, Maine EXECUTIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS Department of State, To Be Appointed Department of Labor, To Be Appointed Department of Commerce, To Be Appointed At-Large, To Be Appointed At-Large, To Be Appointed ELYSE B. -
On Democratic Centralism
The Marxist, XXVI 1, January–March 2010 PRAKASH KARAT On Democratic Centralism In the recent period, alongwith a number of critical discussions on the electoral set-back suffered by the CPI (M) and the Left in last Lok Sabha elections, there have been some questions raised about the practice of democratic centralism as the organizational principle of the Communist Party. Such critiques have come from persons who are intellectuals associated with the Left or the CPI (M). Since such views are being voiced by comrades and persons who are not hostile to the Party, or, consider themselves as belonging to the Left, we should address the issues raised by them and respond. This is all the more necessary since the CPI (M) considers the issue of democratic centralism to be a basic and vital one for a party of the working class. Instead of dealing with each of the critiques separately, we are categorising below the various objections and criticisms made. Though, it must be stated that it is not necessary that each of them hold all the views expressed by the others. But the common refrain is that democratic centralism should not serve as the organizational principle of the Communist Party or that it should be modified. What are the points made in these critiques? They can be summed up as follows: THE MARXIST 1. Democratic centralism is characterized as a Party organizational structure fashioned by Lenin to meet the specific conditions of Tsarist autocracy which was an authoritarian and repressive regime. Hence, its emphasis on centralization, creating a core of professional revolutionaries and secrecy. -
P020200328433470342932.Pdf
In accordance with the relevant provisions of the CONTENTS Environment Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Chongqing Ecology and Environment Statement 2018 Overview …………………………………………………………………………………………… 2 is hereby released. Water Environment ………………………………………………………………………………… 3 Atmospheric Environment ………………………………………………………………………… 5 Acoustic Environment ……………………………………………………………………………… 8 Solid and Hazardous Wastes ………………………………………………………………………… 9 Director General of Chongqing Ecology Radiation Environment …………………………………………………………………………… 11 and Environment Bureau Landscape Greening ………………………………………………………………………………… 12 May 28, 2019 Forests and Grasslands ……………………………………………………………………………… 12 Cultivated Land and Agricultural Ecology ………………………………………………………… 13 Nature Reserve and Biological Diversity …………………………………………………………… 15 Climate and Natural Disaster ……………………………………………………………………… 16 Eco-Priority & Green Development ………………………………………………………………… 18 Tough Fight for Pollution Prevention and Control ………………………………………………… 18 Ecological environmental protection supervision …………………………………………………… 19 Ecological Environmental Legal Construction ……………………………………………………… 20 Institutional Capacity Building of Ecological Environmental Protection …………………………… 20 Reform of Investment and Financing in Ecological Environmental Protection ……………………… 21 Ecological Environmental Protection Investment …………………………………………………… 21 Technology and Standards of Ecological Environmental Protection ………………………………… 22 Heavy Metal Pollution Control ……………………………………………………………………… 22 Environmental -
History Has Provided Ample Proof That the State Is the People, and the People Are the State
History has provided ample proof that the state is the people, and the people are the state. Winning or losing public support is vital to the Party's survival or extinction. With the people's trust and support, the Party can overcome all hardships and remain invincible. — Xi Jinping Contents Introduction… ………………………………………1 Chapter…One:…Why…Have…the…Chinese… People…Chosen…the…CPC?… ………………………4 1.1…History-based…Identification:… Standing…out…from…over…300…Political…Parties……… 5 1.2…Value-based…Identification:… Winning…Approval…through…Dedication… ………… 8 1.3…Performance-based…Identification:… Solid…Progress…in…People's…Well-being… ……………12 1.4…Culture-based…Identification:… Millennia-old…Faith…in…the…People… …………………16 Chapter…Two:…How…Does…the…CPC… Represent…the…People?… ……………………… 21 2.1…Clear…Commitment…to…Founding…Mission… ………22 2.2…Tried-and-true…Democratic…System… ………………28 2.3…Trusted…Party-People…Relationship… ………………34 2.4…Effective…Supervision…System… ………………………39 Chapter…Three:…What…Contributions…Does… the…CPC…Make…to…Human…Progress?… ……… 45 3.1…ABCDE:…The…Secret…to…the…CPC's…Success…from… a…Global…Perspective… ………………………………… 46 All…for…the…People… …………………………………… 46 Blueprint…Drawing… ………………………………… 47 Capacity…Building �������������� 48 Development…Shared… ……………………………… 50 Effective…Governance… ……………………………… 51 3.2…Community…with…a…Shared…Future…for…Humanity:… Path…toward…Well-being…for…All… …………………… 52 Peace…Built…by…All… …………………………………… 53 Development…Beneficial…to…All �������� 56 Mutual…Learning…among…Civilizations… ………… 59 Epilogue… ………………………………………… 62 Introduction Of the thousands of political parties in the world, just several dozen have a history of over 100 years, while only a select few have managed to stay in power for an extended period. -
Detecting Islamophobic Content on Social Media by Heena Khan A
Language Agnostic Model: Detecting Islamophobic Content on Social Media By Heena Khan A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in Computer Science Middle Tennessee State University May 2021 Thesis Committee: Dr. Joshua Phillips Dr. Cen Li Dr. Sal Barbosa ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my gratitude to my primary supervisor, Dr. Joshua Phillips, who guided me throughout this project. I would also like to thank my friends Luis Chunga, who supported me and offered deep insight into the study and Rituraj Pandey, who helped me during the process of retrieving data from Twitter. I would like to thank my annotators for their effort and time. ii ABSTRACT Islamophobia or anti-Muslim racism is one dominant yet neglected form of racism in our current day. The last few years have seen a tremendous increase in Islamophobic hate speech on social media throughout the world. This kind of hate speech promotes violence and discrimination against the Muslim community. Despite an abundance of literature on hate speech detection on social media, there are very few papers on Islamophobia detection. To encourage more studies on identifying online Islamophobia we are introducing the first public dataset for the classification of Islamophobic content on social media. Past work has focused on first building word embeddings in the target language which limits its application to new languages. We use the Google Neural Machine Translator (NMT) to identify and translate Non-English text to English to make the system language agnostic. We can therefore use already available pre-trained word embeddings, instead of training our models and word embeddings in different languages. -
CHSA HP2010.Pdf
The Hawai‘i Chinese: Their Experience and Identity Over Two Centuries 2 0 1 0 CHINESE AMERICA History&Perspectives thej O u r n a l O f T HE C H I n E s E H I s T O r I C a l s OCIET y O f a m E r I C a Chinese America History and PersPectives the Journal of the chinese Historical society of america 2010 Special issUe The hawai‘i Chinese Chinese Historical society of america with UCLA asian american studies center Chinese America: History & Perspectives – The Journal of the Chinese Historical Society of America The Hawai‘i Chinese chinese Historical society of america museum & learning center 965 clay street san francisco, california 94108 chsa.org copyright © 2010 chinese Historical society of america. all rights reserved. copyright of individual articles remains with the author(s). design by side By side studios, san francisco. Permission is granted for reproducing up to fifty copies of any one article for educa- tional Use as defined by thed igital millennium copyright act. to order additional copies or inquire about large-order discounts, see order form at back or email [email protected]. articles appearing in this journal are indexed in Historical Abstracts and America: History and Life. about the cover image: Hawai‘i chinese student alliance. courtesy of douglas d. l. chong. Contents Preface v Franklin Ng introdUction 1 the Hawai‘i chinese: their experience and identity over two centuries David Y. H. Wu and Harry J. Lamley Hawai‘i’s nam long 13 their Background and identity as a Zhongshan subgroup Douglas D. -
Staff and Students
KIB STAFF AND STUDENTS HAN Min CHEN Shao-Tian WANG Ying JI Yun-Heng Director: XUAN Yu CHEN Wen-Yun LI De-Zhu DUAN Jun-Hong GU Shuang-Hua The Herbarium Deputy Directors: PENG Hua (Curator) SUN Hang Sci. & Tech. Information Center LEI Li-Gong YANG Yong-Ping WANG Li-Song ZHOU Bing (Chief Executive) LIU Ji-Kai LI Xue-Dong LIU Ai-Qin GAN Fan-Yuan WANG Jing-Hua ZHOU Yi-Lan Director Emeritus: ZHANG Yan DU Ning WU Zheng-Yi WANG Ling HE Yan-Biao XIANG Jian-Ying HE Yun-Cheng General Administrative Offi ce LIU En-De YANG Qian GAN Fan-Yuan (Head, concurrent WU Xi-Lin post) ZHOU Hong-Xia QIAN Jie (Deputy Head) Biogeography and Ecology XIONG De-Hua Department Other Members ZHAO JI-Dong Head: ZHOU Zhe-Kun SHUI Yu-Min TIAN Zhi-Duan Deputy Head: PENG Hua YANG Shi-Xiong HUANG Lu-Lu HU Yun-Qian WU Yan CAS Key Laboratory of Biodiversity CHEN Wen-Hong CHEN Xing-Cai (Retired Apr. 2006) and Biogeography YANG Xue ZHANG Yi Director: SUN Hang (concurrent post) SU Yong-Ge (Retired Apr. 2006) Executive Director: ZHOU Zhe-Kun CAI Jie Division of Human Resources, Innovation Base Consultant: WU Master' s Students Zheng-Yi CPC & Education Affairs FANG Wei YANG Yun-Shan (secretary) WU Shu-Guang (Head) REN Zong-Xin LI Ying LI De-Zhu' s Group LIU Jie ZENG Yan-Mei LI De-Zhu ZHANG Yu-Xiao YIN Wen WANG Hong YU Wen-Bin LI Jiang-Wei YANG Jun-Bo AI Hong-Lian WU Shao-Bo XUE Chun-Ying ZHANG Shu PU Ying-Dong GAO Lian-Ming ZHOU Wei HE Hai-Yan LU Jin-Mei DENG Xiao-Juan HUA Hong-Ying TIAN Xiao-Fei LIU Pei-Gui' s Group LIANG Wen-Xing XIAO Yue-Qin LIU Pei-Gui QIAO Qin ZHANG Chang-Qin Division of Science and TIAN Wei WANG Xiang-Hua Development MA Yong-Peng YU Fu-Qiang WANG Yu-Hua (Head) SHEN Min WANG Yun LI Zhi-Jian ZHU Wei-Dong MA Xiao-Qing SUN Hang' s Group NIU Yang YUE Yuan-Zheng SUN Hang YUE Liang-Liang LI Xiao-Xian NIE Ze-Long LI Yan-Chun TIAN Ning YUE Ji-Pei FENG Bang NI Jing-Yun ZHA Hong-Guang XIA Ke HU Guo-Wen (Retired Jun.