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NKUBAP.00.10.AR.14.04.Pdf (1.822Mb) 2016 0010AR1404 Doç. Dr. Evren CABİDoç. NKUBAP Tekirdağ İlinde Doğal Olarak Yetişen Soğanlı Bitkiler Üzerine Floristik Araştırmalar ... Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Biyoloji Bölümü Botanik Anabilim Dalı (282)2502670 GSM:5309283898 İçindekiler ÖNSÖZ .................................................................................................................................................. 4 ÖZET ...................................................................................................................................................... 5 ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................................................... 6 1. GİRİŞ ................................................................................................................................................. 7 1.1 Soğanlı Bitkilerin Önemi ................................................................................................... 7 1.2 Trakya Bölgesi Genelinde Yapılan Floristik Çalışmalar ........................................ 8 2. MATERYAL ve YÖNTEM .........................................................................................................10 2.1 Morfolojik Analiz Methodları ........................................................................................10 2.2 Ekolojik Analiz Metodları ...............................................................................................10 3. BULGULAR ...................................................................................................................................12 3.1 Arazi Çalışması Sırasında Toplanan Taksonların Genel Özellikleri ...............12 1. AMARYLLIDACEAE / NERGİSGİLLER ...............................................................................12 1.1 ALLIUM L. ..............................................................................................................................12 1.2. GALANTHUS L. ...................................................................................................................19 1.3 LEUCOJUM L. ........................................................................................................................20 1.4 PANCRATIUM Dill. ex L. ...................................................................................................21 1.5 STERNBERGIA Waldst. & Kit. ........................................................................................22 2. ARACEAE / YILANYASTIĞIGİLLER .....................................................................................23 2.1 ARUM L. .................................................................................................................................23 2.2 DRACUNCULUS Mill. .........................................................................................................24 3. ASPARAGACEAE / KUŞKONMAZGİLLER .........................................................................25 3.1 MUSCARI Mill. .....................................................................................................................25 3.2 ORNITHOGALUM L. ...........................................................................................................28 3.3 PROSPERO Salisb. ..............................................................................................................34 3.4 SCILLA L. ................................................................................................................................35 4. COLCHICACEAE / ACIÇİĞDEMGİLLER ..............................................................................37 4.1 COLCHICUM L. .....................................................................................................................37 5. CRASSULACEAE / DAMKORUĞUGİLLER .........................................................................39 5.1 UMBILICUS DC. ...................................................................................................................39 6. GERANIACEAE / TURNAGAGASIGİLLER .........................................................................40 6.1 GERANIUM L. .......................................................................................................................40 7. IRIDACEAE / SÜSENGİLLER .................................................................................................41 7.1 CROCUS L. .............................................................................................................................41 2 7.2 IRIS L. ......................................................................................................................................44 7.3 ROMULEA Maratti .............................................................................................................46 7.4 GLADIOLUS L. ......................................................................................................................47 8. LILIACEAE / ZAMBAKGİLLER ..............................................................................................48 8.1 GAGEA Salisb. ......................................................................................................................48 8.2 LILIUM L. ...............................................................................................................................50 8.3 TULIPA L................................................................................................................................51 9. ORCHIDACEAE / SALEPGİLLER ..........................................................................................52 9.1 ANACAMPTIS Rich. ............................................................................................................52 9.2 CEPHALANTHERA Rich. ..................................................................................................53 9.3 DACTYLORHIZA Necker ex Nevski .............................................................................55 9.4 EPIPACTIS Zinn ..................................................................................................................57 9.5 LIMODORUM Boehm., ......................................................................................................58 9.6 OPHRYS L. .............................................................................................................................59 9.7 ORCHIS L. ..............................................................................................................................62 9.8 PLATANTHERA Rich. ........................................................................................................69 9.9 SERAPIAS L. ..........................................................................................................................70 10. OXALIDACEAE / EKŞİYONCAGİLLER .............................................................................71 10.1 OXALIS L. ............................................................................................................................71 11. PAPAVERACEAE/HAŞHAŞGİLLER ...................................................................................72 11.1 CORYDALIS DC .................................................................................................................72 12. PRIMULACEAE / ÇUHAÇİÇEĞİGİLLER ...........................................................................73 12.1 PRIMULA L. ........................................................................................................................73 13. RANUNCULACEAE / DÜĞÜNÇİÇEĞİGİLLER ................................................................74 13.1 ANEMONE L. ......................................................................................................................74 13.2. RANUNCULUS L ..............................................................................................................76 14. XANTHORRHOEACEAE / ÇİRİŞGİLLER..........................................................................77 14.1 ASPHODELINE Rchb. .....................................................................................................77 KAYNAKLAR ................................................................................................................................. 101 3 ÖNSÖZ “NKUBAP 0010AR1404.” nolu “Tekirdağ İlinde Doğal Olarak Yetişen Soğanlı Bitkiler Üzerine Floristik Araştırmalar” isimli araştırma projesi yaklaşık 2 yıllık s re ile amık emal Üni ersitesi ekt rl ğ tara ından desteklenmiştir. Bu araştırma kapsamında ilimiz sınırları i erisinde u amilya nyesinde ulunan inslere ait ok sayıda itki rneği toplanmış, u rnekler ileri la aratu ar araştırmalarının yapıla ilmesi i in her aryum materyali haline getirilmiş e eşitli taksonomik analizlere ta i tutulmuştur. Bu araştırma n esinde T rkiye Florasının . ildinde Da is ilimiz sınırları i erisinde k lt r itkileri de dahil olmak zere sade e 42 taksona yer erilmiştir. Bu 42 taksonun azılarının lokalite ilgisi yanlışlıkla Tekirdağ olarak erilmiştir. Araştırmalarımız sonunda Tekirdağ ilinde bulunan soğanlı itkilerin ger ek e g n el eşitliliği ortaya konmuştur. Çalışmamız sonunda ilimiz sınırları i erisinde 89 takson kaydedilmiştir. eti ede t m taksonlara ilişkin ok sayıda rneği i eren nemli ir kolleksiyon diğer araştırma ıların kullanımına hazır hale getirilmiştir. Projede elde edilen itki koleksiyonu gele ekteki alışmalar i in de kullana ile eğinden projenin yaygın etkisi olduk a y ksek ola aktır. 4 ÖZET Tekirdağ İlinde Doğal
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