DOCSLIB.ORG

Treasures of Nepal

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Treasures of Nepal Boudhanath Stupa, Kathmandu Phewa Lake, Pokhara Day 01 | Friday, 13th March’2020: Arrive Kathmandu Arrive at Kathmandu International Airport. Following customs, immigration formalities and baggage collection, our representative will meet you as you exit the arrival terminal building after which you would be transferred to your hotel. Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked sovereign state located in South Asia. It is located in the Himalayas and bordered to the north by the People's Republic of China, and to the south, east, and west by the Republic of India. Kathmandu is the nation's capital and the country's largest metropolis. Nepal has a rich geography. The mountainous north has eight of the world's ten tallest mountains, including the highest point on Earth, Mount Everest (8884 M). It contains more than 240 peaks over 20,000 ft (6,096 m) above sea level. The fertile and humid south is heavily urbanized. Upon arrival, transfer to hotel for check-in. Rest of the day is at leisure. Overnight stay in Hotel Tibet International. Day 02 | Saturday, 14th March’2020: Kathmandu Morning proceed for full day sightseeing tour of Kathmandu Durbar Square, Bhaktapur Durbar Square and Swayambhunath. Kathmandu Durbar Square (UNESCO World Heritage Site) is located in the heart of old city Kathmandu. The complex was residence to Nepal's family before the construction of the Narayanhiti Palace. The founding of the Palace dates back to Licchavi times. With considerable renovations by Malla rulers and later the Ranas, construction was accomplished progressively over many centuries. There are around 50 temples in the vicinity including the temple of titu lar deity, Taleju Bhawani. The Durbar is divided into two courtyards, the outer comprising Kasthamandap, Kumari Ghar, and Shiva-Parvati Temple, and the inner consisting of Hanuman Dhoka and the main palace. It also houses two museums. Important ceremonies, including the coronation of the Nepali monarch, are held in the Kathmandu Durbar Square. Most parts of the palace premise are open for tourists throughout the week during office hours. Bhaktapur is located about 18 km east of Kathmandu and drive around 30 min. Bhaktapur Durbar Square (UNESCO World Heritage Site)is located in the center of Bhaktapur city. The Square is one of the most charming architectural showpieces of the Valley as it highlights some of the finest medieval arts of Nepal. The main items of interest in Bhaktapur Durbar Square are the Lion Gate, the Golden Gate and the statues of kings on stone monoliths. The Golden Gate was erected by King Ranjit Malla as the entrance to the main courtyard of the Fifty-five Windowed Palace. E: [email protected] | W: www.travelsapphire.com Swayambhunath (UNESCO World Heritage Site) is believed to have been established more than 2,500 years ago. An inscription dated 460 A.D. states that the construction was carried out by King Manadeva. By the thirteenth century Swayambhunath had developed into an important Buddhist learning site. It is also known as the Monkey Temple as there are holy monkeys living in parts of the temple in the North West. Swayambhunath occupies a central position; it is probably the most sacred among Buddhist Pilgrimage sites. Enjoy Welcome Dinner. Overnight stay in Hotel Tibet International. Day 03 | Sunday, 15th March’2020: Kathmandu Enjoy the Ultimate Experience “Mountain Flight”. MOUNTAIN FLIGHT offers the closest possible aerial views of Mount Everest and the Tibetan Plateau. The 45-minute flight offers an incredible panorama, and you can take a photograph of the world’s highest mountain from the cockpit. Mt. Everest is more than just the highest mountain in the world, it is the reason why you are here, to see it, to put it into your film rolls, to get as close to it as possible. While on board, you will be able to see some of the highest peaks in the world – Mt. Everest, which is 8,848m (29,029 ft.) and other eight peaks in Nepal which stands above 8000 meters high among the fourteen all over the world, such as Lhotse (8, 516 m), Nuptse (7,855 m), Amadablam (6,812 m), Chamlang (7,319 m), Makalu (8,463 m), Gauri Shankar (7,134 m), Langtang Lirung (7,234 m), Annapurna (8,091 m), Manaslu (8,136 m) and Ganesh (7,429 m). Return to the hotel for breakfast. Later visit Boudhanath Stupa. Boudhanath (UNESCO World Heritage Site) situated about 6 Km from city centre is the centre of Tibetan culture in Nepal. The 36-meter-high Stupa of Boudhanath is one of the largest Stupa in South Asia. Boudhanath Stupa was renovated by Licchavi rulers in the eighth century. The mandala design in Boudhanath is a copy of the one in Gyangtse in Tibet. The stupa is said to entomb the remains of a Kashyapa sage venerable both to Buddhists and Hindus. Rest of the day is at leisure. Overnight stay in Hotel Tibet International. Day 04 | Monday, 16th March’2020: Kathmandu to Chitwan (By Air) After breakfast, transfer to Kathmandu Airport to board flight to Bharatpur Airport. Upon arrival at Bharatpur Airport, travel to Chitwan (22 Kms/ 1 Hr). The Royal Chitwan National Park stands as a successful testimony of nature conservation in South Asia. This is the first national park of Nepal established in 1973 to preserve a unique ecosystem significantly valuable to the whole world. The park covering a pristine area of 932 sq. km is situated in the subtropical inner Terai lowlands of southern central part of Nepal. There are more than 43 species of mammals in the park. The park is renowned for the protection of the endangered one-horned rhinoceros, tiger, gharial Crocodile along with many other common species of wild animals. The estimated population of endangered species of animals such as gaur, wild elephant, four horned antelope, striped hyena, pangolin, gangetic dolphin, monitor lizard and python, chital, hog deer, barking deer, sloth, palm civet, wild dog, langur, rhesus monkey, etc. Afternoon is at leisure. In the evening, enjoy a presentation by one of the jungle experts on the Royal Chitwan National Park as well as some other topics relating to wildlife. Later enjoy Tharu Stick Dance, performed by the farmers of nearby villages. Overnight stay in Safari Narayani Resort. Day 05 | Tuesday, 17th March’2020: Chitwan Morning enjoy Jeep Safari in the National Park. Jeep Safari is an exciting ride on an open top jeep into the dense forest of jungle. It is possible to closely observe the wild animals as well as take their snaps during jeep safari. Jeep Safari offers relative safety from wild animals. As Jeep Safari are operated with regularly inside the jungle. The wild animals are used to the right of jeeps carrying tourists, and generally do not run away when the jeep gets near. The safari operators also stop the vehicle of any wild animal is encountered or seen from a distance. Thus the jeep safari is an excellent way to observe the wild animals. Afternoon is at leisure. Later enjoy, jungle walk with the naturalist. Overnight stay in Safari Narayani Resort. Day 06 | Wednesday, 18th March’2020: Chitwan Morning enjoy Canoe Ride in Rapti River. Start sailing in a traditional patela boat for about 45 minutes, which will take you on a silent trip down the Rapti River to see waterfowl, crocodiles, gharials and animals from the riverbanks. Later visit the local Tharu village to learn more about their lifestyle, culture, religion etc. Tharu are the oldest tribes in this region and have more than 100 years of history. It is also called people immune to malaria since they are only tribes that survive in this area when it was maltreated by malaria before it was eradicated in the 1960s. Enjoy Bullock Cart Ride to hotel. Overnight stay in Safari Narayani Resort. Day 07 | Thursday, 19th March’2020: Chitwan to Pokhara (165 Kms/ 06 Hrs) Morning by surface travel to Pokhara, en-route visit Bandipur. Bandipur is a midway on the day-long drive between Chitwan and Pokhara lies the hilltop settlement of Bandipur, a Newar town with its age-old flavor still intact. Well preserved Bandipur today invites travelers to experience its unique offerings: rich hill culture, mountain views, and hiking. Unlike most trading posts in the Nepal hills, Bandipur has retained its age-old cultural attributes - temples, shrines, sacred caves, innumerable festivals, and a Newari architecture that harks back to the Kathmandu Valley of old. Enjoy lunch in Bandipur. Pokhara is a remarkable place of natural beauty. Situated at an altitude of 900m from the sea level and 200 Km west of Kathmandu valley, the city is known as a center of adventure. The enchanting town has several beautiful lakes and offers stunning panoramic views of Himalayan peaks. The serenity of lakes and the magnificence of the Himalayas rising behind them create an ambience of peace and magic. Upon arrival in Pokhara, proceed for Check-in. Evening is at leisure. Overnight stay in Waterfront Resort. Day 08 | Friday, 20th March’2020: Pokhara Early morning, visit to Sarangkot for sunrise view of Annapurna Mountain Range. Sarangkot is a small hilltop which is famous for its breath taking view of sunrise across Annapurna range and Fishtail Mountain. From here, you can see a panoramic sweep of Himalayan peaks, from Dhaulagiri (8167m) in the west to the perfect pyramid that is Machhapuchhare (6997m) and the rounded peak of Annapurna II (7937m) in the east. Most people come here at dawn, when the sun picks out the peaks in brilliant colours. Later visit to Bindabasini Temple. This temple dedicated to the Hindu Goddess Durga is located near the busy Old Bazaar of Pokhara.
Recommended publications
  • Integrated Lake Basin Management Plan of Lake Cluster of Pokhara Valley, Nepal (2018-2023)

    Integrated Lake Basin Management Plan of Lake Cluster of Pokhara Valley, Nepal (2018-2023)

    Integrated Lake Basin Management Plan Of Lake Cluster of Pokhara Valley, Nepal (2018-2023) Nepal Valley, Pokhara of Cluster Lake Of Plan Management Basin Lake Integrated INTEGRATED LAKE BASIN MANAGEMENT PLAN OF LAKE CLUSTER OF POKHARA VALLEY, NEPAL (2018-2023) Government of Nepal Ministry of Forests and Environment Singha Durbar, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: +977-1- 4211567, Fax: +977-1-4211868 Government of Nepal Email: [email protected], Website: www.mofe.gov.np Ministry of Forests and Environment INTEGRATED LAKE BASIN MANAGEMENT PLAN OF LAKE CLUSTER OF POKHARA VALLEY, NEPAL (2018-2023) Government of Nepal Ministry of Forests and Environment Publisher: Government of Nepal Ministry of Forests and Environment Citation: MoFE, 2018. Integrated Lake Basin Management Plan of Lake Cluster of Pokhara Valley, Nepal (2018-2023). Ministry of Forests and Environment, Kathmandu, Nepal. Cover Photo Credits: Front cover - Rupa and Begnas Lake © Amit Poudyal, IUCN Back cover – Begnas Lake © WWF Nepal, Hariyo Ban Program/ Nabin Baral © Ministry of Forests and Environment, 2018 Acronyms and Abbreviations ACA Annapurna Conservation Area ADB Asian Development Bank ARM Annapurna Rural Municipality BCN Bird Conservation Nepal BLCC Begnas Lake Conservation Cooperative BMP Budhi Bazar Madatko Patan CBD Convention on Biological Diversity CBS Central Bureau of Statistics CF Community Forest CFUG Community Forest User Group CITES Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora DADO District Agriculture Development Office DCC District Coordination
  • River Culture in Nepal

    River Culture in Nepal

    Nepalese Culture Vol. XIV : 1-12, 2021 Central Department of NeHCA, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal DOI: https://doi.org/10.3126/nc.v14i0.35187 River Culture in Nepal Kamala Dahal- Ph.D Associate Professor, Patan Multipal Campus, T.U. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Most of the world civilizations are developed in the river basins. However, we do not have too big rivers in Nepal, though Nepalese culture is closely related with water and rivers. All the sacraments from birth to the death event in Nepalese society are related with river. Rivers and ponds are the living places of Nepali gods and goddesses. Jalkanya and Jaladevi are known as the goddesses of rivers. In the same way, most of the sacred places are located at the river banks in Nepal. Varahakshetra, Bishnupaduka, Devaghat, Triveni, Muktinath and other big Tirthas lay at the riverside. Most of the people of Nepal despose their death bodies in river banks. Death sacrement is also done in the tirthas of such localities. In this way, rivers of Nepal bear the great cultural value. Most of the sacramental, religious and cultural activities are done in such centers. Religious fairs and festivals are also organized in such a places. Therefore, river is the main centre of Nepalese culture. Key words: sacred, sacraments, purity, specialities, bath. Introduction The geography of any localities play an influencing role for the development of culture of a society. It affects a society directly and indirectly. In the beginning the nomads passed their lives for thousands of year in the jungle.
  • Vulnerability and Impacts Assessment for Adaptation Planning In

    Vulnerability and Impacts Assessment for Adaptation Planning In

    VULNERABILITY AND I M PAC T S A SSESSMENT FOR A DA P TAT I O N P LANNING IN PA N C H A S E M O U N TA I N E C O L O G I C A L R E G I O N , N EPAL IMPLEMENTING AGENCY IMPLEMENTING PARTNERS SUPPORTED BY Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation, Department of Forests UNE P Empowered lives. Resilient nations. VULNERABILITY AND I M PAC T S A SSESSMENT FOR A DA P TAT I O N P LANNING IN PA N C H A S E M O U N TA I N E C O L O G I C A L R E G I O N , N EPAL Copyright © 2015 Mountain EbA Project, Nepal The material in this publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit uses, without prior written permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. We would appreciate receiving a copy of any product which uses this publication as a source. Citation: Dixit, A., Karki, M. and Shukla, A. (2015): Vulnerability and Impacts Assessment for Adaptation Planning in Panchase Mountain Ecological Region, Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal: Government of Nepal, United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Development Programme, International Union for Conservation of Nature, German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety and Institute for Social and Environmental Transition-Nepal. ISBN : 978-9937-8519-2-3 Published by: Government of Nepal (GoN), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety (BMUB) and Institute for Social and Environmental Transition-Nepal (ISET-N).
  • A REVIEW of the STATUS and THREATS to WETLANDS in NEPAL Re! on the Occasion Of3 I UCN World Conservation Congress, 2004

    A REVIEW of the STATUS and THREATS to WETLANDS in NEPAL Re! on the Occasion Of3 I UCN World Conservation Congress, 2004

    A REVIEW OF THE STATUS AND THREATS TO WETLANDS IN NEPAL re! On the occasion of3 I UCN World Conservation Congress, 2004 A REVIEW OF THE STATUS AND THREATS TO WETLANDS IN NEPAL IUCN Nepal 2004 IUCN The World Conservation Union IUCN The World Conservation Union The support of UNDP-GEF to IUCN Nepal for the studies and design of the national project on Wetland Conservation and Sustainable Use and the publication of this document is gratefully acknowledged. Copyright: © 2004 IUCN Nepal Published June 2004 by IUCN Nepal Country Office Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorised without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: IUCN Nepal (2004). A Review o(the Status andThreats to Wetlands in Nepal 78+v pp. ISBN: 99933-760-9-4 Editing: Sameer Karki and Samuel Thomas Cover photo: Sanchit Lamichhane Design & Layout: WordScape, Kathmandu Printed by: Jagadamba Press, Hattiban, Lalitpur Available from: IUCN Nepal, P.O. Box 3923, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: (977-1) 5528781,5528761,5526391, Fax:(977-I) 5536786 email: [email protected], URL: http://www.iucnnepal.org Foreword This document is the result of a significant project development effort undertaken by the IUCN Nepal Country Office over the last two years, which was to design a national project for conservation and sustainable use of wetlands in the country.This design phase was enabled by a UNDP-GEF PDF grant.
  • Nepal Newsletter

    Nepal Newsletter

    News update from Nepal, 1 July 2008 News Update from Nepal 1 July 2008 National Security Nepal is facing the condition of statelessness. On June 22, over 200 Armed Police Force (APF) of Banke revolted to protest against poor ration quality and senior official's ill- treatment. They also beat up APF battalion chief and other senior officers. On June 23, the rebelling armed forces reached an agreement with the government and formed a nine-member team to listen their grievances and corruption done by senior officials. A similar event that took place in Parvat district, however, went unnoticed. On June 20, civil servants urged the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) to take strong action against the Minister for Forest and Soil Conservation Matrika Yadav for locking up the Lo- cal Development Officer of Lalitpur, Dandu R. Ghimire, in a toilet for allegedly allowing illegal stone quarries at a community forest in Lalitpur. Frequent robberies in the highways and the rise of extortion, kidnapping and killing by non-state armed actors have weakened the sense of public security. The public life in Bir- gunj has been paralyzed due to the killing of one government official by the cadres of Ta- rai Mukti Tigers. Similarly, in a confrontation between the police and Akhil Tarai Mukti Morcha (ATMM) in Bara four cadres of the latter were killed. A cloth trader was killed in Birgunj while two persons were killed in Butwal. On June 21, Bardibas bazaar remained closed due to the bombing of the petroleum pomp by the cadres of Janatantrik Tarai Mukti Morcha (JTMM).
  • Analysis of Watersheds in Gandaki Province, Nepal Using QGIS

    Analysis of Watersheds in Gandaki Province, Nepal Using QGIS

    TECHNICAL JOURNAL Vol 1, No.1, July 2019 Nepal Engineers' Association, Gandaki Province ISSN : 2676-1416 (Print) Pp.: 16-28 Analysis of Watersheds in Gandaki Province, Nepal Using QGIS Keshav Basnet*, Er. Ram Chandra Paudel and Bikash Sherchan Infrastructure Engineering and Management Program Department of Civil and Geomatics Engineering Pashchimanchal Campus, Institute of Engineering Tribhuvan University, Nepal *Email: [email protected] Abstract Gandaki province has the good potentiality of hydro-electricity generation with existing twenty- nine hydro-electricity projects. Since the Province is rich in water resources, analysis of watersheds needs to be done for management, planning and identification of water as well as natural resources. GIS offers integration of spatial and no spatial data to understand and analyze the watershed processes and helps in drawing a plan for integrated watershed development and management. The Digital Elevation Model (DEM) available on the NASA-Earth data has been taken as a primary data for morphometric analysis of watershed in Gandaki Province using QGIS. Delineation of watershed was conducted from a DEM by computing the flow direction and using it in the Watershed tool. Necessary fill sink correction was made before proceeding to delineation. A raster representing the direction of flow was created using Flow Direction tool to determine contributing area. Flow accumulation raster was created from flow direction raster using Flow Accumulation Tool. A point- based method has been used to delineate watershed for each selected point. The selected point may be an outlet, a gauge station or a dam. The annual rainfall data from ground meteorological stations has been used in QGIS to generate rainfall map for the study of rainfall pattern in the province and watersheds using IDW Interpolation method.
  • Revisiting Key Questions Regarding Upstream–Downstream Linkages of Land and Water Management in the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) Region

    Revisiting Key Questions Regarding Upstream–Downstream Linkages of Land and Water Management in the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) Region

    HI-AWARE Working Paper 21 Revisiting Key Questions Regarding Upstream–Downstream Linkages of Land and Water Management in the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) Region Consortium members About HI-AWARE Working Papers This series is based on the work of the Himalayan Adaptation, Water and Resilience (HI-AWARE) consortium under the Collaborative Adaptation Research Initiative in Africa and Asia (CARIAA) with financial support from the UK Government’s Department for International Development and the International Development Research Centre, Ottawa, Canada. CARIAA aims to build the resilience of vulnerable populations and their livelihoods in three climate change hot spots in Africa and Asia. The programme supports collaborative research to inform adaptation policy and practice. HI-AWARE aims to enhance the adaptive capacities and climate resilience of the poor and vulnerable women, men, and children living in the mountains and floodplains of the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra river basins. It seeks to do this through the development of robust evidence to inform people-centred and gender-inclusive climate change adaptation policies and practices for improving livelihoods. The HI-AWARE consortium is led by the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD). The other consortium members are the Bangladesh Centre for Advanced Studies (BCAS), The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), the Climate Change, Alternative Energy, and Water Resources Institute of the Pakistan Agricultural Research Council (CAEWRI- PARC) and Wageningen Environmental Research (Alterra). For more details see www.hi-aware.org. Titles in this series are intended to share initial findings and lessons from research studies commissioned by HI-AWARE. Papers are intended to foster exchange and dialogue within science and policy circles concerned with climate change adaptation in vulnerability hotspots.
  • Nepal's Birds 2010

    Nepal's Birds 2010

    Bird Conservation Nepal (BCN) Established in 1982, Bird Conservation BCN is a membership-based organisation Nepal (BCN) is the leading organisation in with a founding President, patrons, life Nepal, focusing on the conservation of birds, members, friends of BCN and active supporters. their habitats and sites. It seeks to promote Our membership provides strength to the interest in birds among the general public, society and is drawn from people of all walks OF THE STATE encourage research on birds, and identify of life from students, professionals, and major threats to birds’ continued survival. As a conservationists. Our members act collectively result, BCN is the foremost scientific authority to set the organisation’s strategic agenda. providing accurate information on birds and their habitats throughout Nepal. We provide We are committed to showing the value of birds scientific data and expertise on birds for the and their special relationship with people. As Government of Nepal through the Department such, we strongly advocate the need for peoples’ of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation participation as future stewards to attain long- Birds Nepal’s (DNPWC) and work closely in birds and term conservation goals. biodiversity conservation throughout the country. As the Nepalese Partner of BirdLife International, a network of more than 110 organisations around the world, BCN also works on a worldwide agenda to conserve the world’s birds and their habitats. 2010 Indicators for our changing world Indicators THE STATE OF Nepal’s Birds
  • Assessment of Water Resources Management & Freshwater

    Assessment of Water Resources Management & Freshwater

    Philanthropy Support Services, Inc. Assessment Bringing skills, experience, contacts and passion to the worlds of global philanthropy and international development of Water Resources Management & Freshwater Biodiversity in Nepal Final Report George F. Taylor II, Mark R. Weinhold, Susan B. Adams, Nawa Raj Khatiwada, Tara Nidhi Bhattarai and Sona Shakya Prepared for USAID/Nepal by: United States Forest Service International Programs Office, Philanthropy Support Services (PSS) Inc. and Nepal Development Research Institute (NDRI) September 15, 2014 Disclaimer: The views expressed in this document are the views of the authors. They do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government ! ! ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Assessment Team wishes to acknowledge the support of: ! The dynamic USAID Environment Team and its supporters across the USAID Mission and beyond, particularly Bronwyn Llewellyn and Shanker Khagi who provided exemplary support to all phases of the Assessment process. ! USAID/Nepal senior staff, including Director Beth Dunford and SEED Acting Director Don Clark for allowing Bronwyn, Shanker and SEED Summer Intern Madeline Carwile to accompany the Assessment Team on its full five day field trip. Seeing what we saw together, and having a chance to discuss it as we travelled from site to site and during morning and evening meals, provided a very important shared foundation for the Assessment exercise. ! NDRI, including the proactive support of Executive Director Jaya Gurung and the superb logistical support from Sona Shakya. ! The United States Forest Service International Programs Office staff, particularly Sasha Gottlieb, Cynthia Mackie and David Carlisle, without whom none of this would have happened.
  • Tropical Forestry and Biodiversity (FAA 118 & 119)

    Tropical Forestry and Biodiversity (FAA 118 & 119)

    Tropical Forestry and Biodiversity (FAA 118 & 119) Assessment Report Nepal May 17, 2010 Team Members Bijay Kumar Singh Team Leader and Forestry Expert Tirtha Bahadur Shrestha Ph.D. Biodiversity Expert Shyam Upadhaya PES Expert Hom Mani Bhandari Soil and Watershed Expert Manish Shrestha GIS Expert Andrew Steele Editor With inputs and support from Netra Sharma (Sapkota), USAID/Nepal Disclaimer This assessment was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The authors' views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect views of USAID or the United States Government. i Acknowledgements The study team leader would like to thank USAID/Nepal for giving us the opportunity to carry out this study. I would like to express special thanks to Dr. Bill Patterson, and the other professional staff at both USAID and the US Embassy who kindly provided cooperation and logistic support. Special thanks also go to Mr. Netra Sharma (Sapkota), Cognizant Technical Officer of USAID/Nepal for his inputs and whole-hearted support for the study. In addition I would like to thank Mr. Prakash Mathema, Mr. Govinda Prasad Kafley, Dr. Jagadish Chandra Baral, Mr. Krishna Acharya, Dr. Bhisma Subedi, and the many other government and non-government officials who directly and indirectly provided their intellectual input. I would like to express my sincere thanks to all of the team members who worked extremely hard in the preparation of this report. Bijay Kumar Singh Study Team Leader ii Abbreviations and Acronyms ACAP
  • Development of Ecosystem Based Sediment Control Techniques & Design of Siltation Dam to Protect Phewa Lake A

    Development of Ecosystem Based Sediment Control Techniques & Design of Siltation Dam to Protect Phewa Lake A

    Development of Ecosystem based Sediment Control Techniques & Design of Siltation Dam to Protect Phewa Lake a Development of Ecosystem based Sediment Control Techniques & Design of Siltation Dam to Protect Phewa Lake Harpan Khola Watershed Kaski SUMMARY REPORT Development of Ecosystem based Sediment Control Techniques & Design of Siltation Dam to Protect Phewa Lake Harpan Khola Watershed Kaski SUMMARY REPORT DECEMBER 2015 © Ecosystem based Adaptation in Mountain Ecosystems in Nepal (EbA) Nepal Project. All rights reserved. Citation: GoN/EbA/UNDP (2015). Development of Ecosystem based Sediment Control Techniques and Design of Siltation Dam to Protect Phewa Lake. Summary Report. Prepared By Forum for Energy and Environment Development (FEED) P. Ltd. for The Ecosystem Based Adaptation in Mountain Ecosystems (EbA) Nepal Project. Government Of Nepal, United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Development Programme, International Union For Conservation Of Nature, and the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building And Nuclear Safety. Published By: Government of Nepal(GoN)/United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Authors: Sanjaya Devkota and Basanta Raj Adhikari: FEED Pvt. Ltd Cover Photo: Sanjay Devkota Designed and Processed by Print Communication Pvt. Ltd. Tel: (+977)-014241355, Kathmandu, Nepal ISBN: 97899370-0395-7 Foreword Nepal’s national economy and people’s livelihoods largely depend on natural resources and ecosystem services. These resources and services are now being subjected to increasing threats of climate change. Of all the existing ecosystems in Nepal, the mountain ecosystems are highly susceptible to climate change and its impacts. This means that it is imperative for us to take necessary actions to withstand the impacts of the changing global climate.
  • Mass Revolution and End of the Cultural Institution In

    Mass Revolution and End of the Cultural Institution In

    RESEARCHER I II JULY- DECEMBER 2013 11 MASS REVOLUTION AND END OF THE CULTURAL INSTITUTION IN NEPAL Apar Kumar Lamsal Tribhuvan University [email protected] Abstract From 6th April to 24th April of 2006, parliamentary political parties along with the ten years long strafing underground Nepal Communist Party (Maoists) stage a mass revolution against the Royal takeover of 2002 AD for the establishment of republican state. This mass movement gained much impetus then trailed by various organizations, trade unions, students, professional employees and the general mass throughout the kingdom of Nepal. Ultimately, the age-long monarchical institution was finished from the political and cultural scenario of Nepal. This article outlines the main events and outcomes of this revolution and analyzes it. This article is based on secondary sources along with event observation. Key words: mass revolution, monarchy, political parties Background of the Mass Revolution After the restablishment of parliamentary democracy system in 1990AD, the people of Nepal had a hope and trust in peoples participation and more freedom. The also had hoped that the people's representatives government would give freedom, relief, peace, development and security but due to political instability, corruption, lack of understanding among major political parties, failure to maintain law and order and security, the political parties failed to secure the trust and support of the people. At this crucial moment, the Royal massacre of Birendra's family and enthronement of a king RESEARCHER I II JULY- DECEMBER 2013 12 Gyanendra abruptly dismissed the people's elected „House of Representative‟ on May 22, 2002 and the Government on Oct 4, 2002 and took the country's rule by appointing the council of minister according to his own will.