Geotechnical Engineering Report ______
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REPORT COVER PAGE Geotechnical Engineering Report __________________________________________________________________________ Yeader Creek Stabilization Improvements Des Moines, Iowa December 12, 2018 Terracon Project No. 08175152-01 Prepared for: HR Green, Inc. Johnston, Iowa Prepared by: Terracon Consultants, Inc. Des Moines, Iowa REPORT COVER LET TER T O SIGN December 12, 2018 HR Green, Inc. 5525 Merle Hay Road, Suite 200 Johnston, Iowa 50131 Attn: Mr. Chad Mason, P.E. P: (636) 812-4210 E: [email protected] Re: Geotechnical Engineering Report Yeader Creek Stabilization Improvements Des Moines, Iowa Terracon Project No. 08175152-01 Dear Mr. Mason: We have performed geotechnical engineering services for the referenced project in general accordance with the Standard Agreement for Subconsultant Services, HR Green Project No. 170850, dated September 14, 2018. After the initial field exploration was completed, the locations of proposed improvements was altered, Terracon received approval for an additional three borings via email on November 13, 2018. This report presents the findings of the subsurface exploration and provides geotechnical considerations and recommendations concerning the proposed channel improvements along the applicable portions of the Yeader Creek tributaries. We appreciate the opportunity to be of service to you on this project. If you have any questions concerning this report, or if we may be of further service, please contact us. Sincerely, Terracon Consultants, Inc. Theodore D. Bechtum, P.E. Brett E. Bradfield, P.E. Project Engineer Senior Engineering Consultant Terracon Consultants, Inc. 600 SW 7th Street, Suite M Des Moines, Iowa 50309 P (515) 244 3184 F (515) 244 5249 terracon.com REPORT TOPICS INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 2 SITE CONDITIONS ......................................................................................................... 2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION .............................................................................................. 4 GEOTECHNICAL CHARACTERIZATION ...................................................................... 5 GRAVITY RETAINING WALLS ...................................................................................... 6 STABILITY ANALYSES ................................................................................................. 8 EARTHWORK............................................................................................................... 16 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS ...................................................................... 20 GENERAL COMMENTS ............................................................................................... 20 SIGNATURE PAGE ...................................................................................................... 21 ATTACHMENTS ........................................................................................................... 22 Note: This report was also delivered in a web-based format. For more interactive features, please view your project online at client.terracon.com. ATTACHMENTS EXPLORATION AND TESTING PROCEDURES SITE LOCATION AND EXPLORATION PLANS EXPLORATION RESULTS SUPPORTING INFORMATION Note: Refer to each individual Attachment for a listing of contents. Responsive ■ Resourceful ■ Reliable INTRODUC TION Geotechnical Engineering Report Yeader Creek Stabilization Improvements Des Moines, Iowa Terracon Project No. 08175152-01 December 12, 2018 INTRODUCTION Geotechnical engineering exploration and analysis has been completed for the evaluation of portions of the creek stabilization improvements proposed on the Yeader Creek tributaries in Des Moines, Iowa. The exploration consisted of 8 geotechnical borings to depths ranging from approximately 20 to 30 feet below existing ground surface (bgs) and 6 hand auger borings to depths ranging from approximately 5 to 13 feet bgs. The purpose of these services is to provide information, professional opinions, and/or geotechnical recommendations relative to: ■ Subsurface soil and rock conditions ■ Groundwater conditions ■ Cursory slope stability evaluation of ■ Earthwork and subgrade preparation planned improvements ■ Bearing conditions for planned improvements Maps showing the sites along the channel and boring locations are shown in the Site Location and Exploration Plan section. The results of the laboratory testing performed on soil samples obtained from the sites during the field exploration are included on the boring logs and/or as separate graphs in Exploration Results. SITE CONDITIONS The following description of site conditions is derived from our site visit in association with the field exploration and our review of publicly available geologic and topographic maps. Item Description Exploration was requested by HR Green in the following areas: See Site Location and Exploration Plan ■ Area 1: North of Yeader Creek and south of 511 Titus Avenue (Vicinity of Boring 1) Location ■ Area 2 (Wall shown on Sheet V.01): East of Yeader Creek tributary and west of 5310 and 5304 SE 5th Street (Vicinity of Boring 2, 3 and 4). ■ Area 3 (Wall shown on Sheet V.02): South of Yeader Creek and west of Yeader creek tributary near 5201 South Union Street (Vicinity Boring 5, 6, and 12) Responsive ■ Resourceful ■ Reliable 2 Geotechnical Engineering Report Yeader Creek Stabilization Improvements ■ Des Moines, Iowa December 12, 2018 ■ Terracon Project No. 08175152-01 Item Description ■ Area 4 (Wall shown on Sheet V.03): East of Yeader Creek Tributary and west of 100 East Kenyon Avenue (Vicnity of Boring 7 and 13) ■ Area 5: Yeader Creek Tributary, east of 17 East Kenyon Avenue (Vicinity of Boring 8) ■ Area 6: West of Yeader Creek Tributary and east of 5513 South Union Street (Vicinity of Boring 9 and 10). ■ Area 7 (Wall shown on Sheet V.04): East of Yeader Creek Tributary and west of 5512 Southeast 1st Court (Vicinity of Boring 11 and 14) Existing conditions generally consist of eroded stream banks near the Current Ground existing creek. Vegetation consists of trees, shrubs, and grass, with reduced Cover vegetation in areas of recent erosion. In general, the area outside the creek banks has relatively flat or rolling topography in areas with minor erosion. Near the stream, the ground slopes relatively steeply to the existing stream, often creating a ravine, with occasional indications of prior bank failures. Elevations and apparent slopes interpreted from the information provided by Nilles and HR Green are provided below: The ground slopes vary along the waterways with areas of nearly vertical slopes, and the following descriptions are only an approximate indication of actual conditions. ■ Area 1: Creek flow line elevation of about 53 feet (City of Des Moines datum). North bank has apparent 0.5:1 (horizontal : vertical) slope with elevation of about 66 feet at top of slope. South bank has apparent 1.5:1 slope with elevation of about 60 feet at top of slope. ■ Area 2 (Wall shown on Sheet V.01): Creek flow line elevations of about 72 to 77 feet. East and west creek banks generally have a 1.5:1 slope, with areas steeper than 1:1. The elevation is about 88 to 91 feet at top Existing Topography of east slope and 83 feet at top of west slope. ■ Area 3 (Wall shown on Sheet V.02): Creek flow line elevation of about 69 to 72 feet. West creek bank generally has a slope of about 3:1, with areas steeper than 1:1 near the steam channel. The elevation is about 86 feet at the top of the west slope. ■ Area 4 (Wall shown on Sheet V.03): Creek flow line elevation of about 77 feet. East and west creek banks generally have slopes of about 1:1 or 1.5:1, with areas steeper than 1:1. The elevation is about 93 feet at the top of the east slope and about 95 feet at the top of the west slope. ■ Area 5: Creek flow line elevation of about 82 to 83 feet. West and east bank has an apparent 1:1 slope with elevation of about 100 feet at top of west bank and 92 feet at top of east bank. ■ Area 6: Creek flow line elevation of about 86 to 90 feet. West bank has apparent 1:1 slope or steeper with elevation of about 95 to 100 feet at top of slope. Responsive ■ Resourceful ■ Reliable 3 Geotechnical Engineering Report Yeader Creek Stabilization Improvements ■ Des Moines, Iowa December 12, 2018 ■ Terracon Project No. 08175152-01 Item Description ■ Area 7 (Wall shown on Sheet V.04): Creek flow line elevation of about Existing Topography 86 to 90 feet. East bank has an apparent 1.5:1 to 1:1 slope, with areas (cont.) steeper than 1:1. The elevation is about 100 feet at top of east slope. Rip rap has been placed in occasional locations of erosion or bank collapses or sloughing, and debris and refuse was occasionally encountered at the Current streambank ground surface and/or embedded in the banks. Much of the existing stream distress bank is anticipated to be prone to potential instability with increases in pore water pressure, possibly due to rain events, and scour and erosion/removal of material at base of creek. PROJECT DESCRIPTION Item Description Based on meetings with HR Green, Terracon understands gravity walls will be considered at Areas 2, 3, 4, and 7. Information at each of the walls was provided on the V Sheets provided by HR Green, dated October 18, 2018. ■ Area 2 (Wall shown on Sheet V.01): Proposed gravity wall with height of about 7 feet or less and length of about 160 feet on the east side of Yeader Creek behind 5304 and 5310 SE 5th Street. ■ Area 3 (Wall shown on Sheet