Biomarkers for Cystic Fibrosis Drug Development
Journal of Cystic Fibrosis 15 (2016) 714–723 www.elsevier.com/locate/jcf Review Biomarkers for cystic fibrosis drug development ⁎ Marianne S. Muhlebach a, ,1, JP Clancy b,1, Sonya L. Heltshe c, Assem Ziady b, Tom Kelley d, Frank Accurso f, Joseph Pilewski g, Nicole Mayer-Hamblett c,e, Elizabeth Joseloff h, Scott D. Sagel f a Division of Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States b Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States c Division of Pulmonary, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States d Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States e Division of Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States f Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States g Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States h Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, Bethesda, MD, United States Received 12 October 2016; accepted 12 October 2016 Available online 27 October 2016 Abstract Purpose: To provide a review of the status of biomarkers in cystic fibrosis drug development, including regulatory definitions and considerations, a summary of biomarkers in current use with supportive data, current gaps, and future needs. Methods: Biomarkers are considered across several areas of CF drug development, including cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator modulation, infection, and inflammation. Results: Sweat chloride, nasal potential difference, and intestinal current measurements have been standardized and examined in the context of multicenter trials to quantify CFTR function.
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