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Lined Supple Skink
#193 REPTILE RAP 21 March 2019 LINED SUPPLE SKINK Notes on Lygosoma lineata from Rajkot City, Gujarat, India Lined Supple Skink from Rajkot City in Gujarat Reptiles are represented by 10,793 species worldwide (Uetz et al. 2018) of which 518 are found in India (Aengals et al. 2011). Of these 202 are lizards, apart from 75 species of IUCN Red List: Least Concern Scincidae (Uetz et al. 2018). From Gujarat state 12 species of (Srinivasulu & Scincidae are reported (Table 1). Srinivasulu 2013) Lined Supple Skink Lygosoma lineata was described Reptilia by Gray in 1839 as Chiamela lineata and later allocated to the [Class of Reptiles] genus Lygosoma Gray, 1828 by Boulenger in 1887 (Smith 1935) Squamata and assessed as Least Concern. This lizard can be found in [Order of scaled reptiles] a variety of habitats including hilly areas, coastal forests, mix Scincidae deciduous forest, grassland patches, scrublands, agriculture [Family of skinks] fields, gardens, and among large boulders (Srinivasulu & Lygosoma lineata Srinivasulu 2013; Vyas 2014). This animal actively forages near [Lined Supple Skink] termite mounds during cooler parts of the day. This lizard mostly Species described by shelters itself beneath rocks, woody material, or within leaf litter Gray in 1839 (Srinivasulu & Srinivasulu 2013). Lined Supple Skink is endemic to India. The species is distributed in the states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Zoo’s Print Vol. 34 | No. 3 15 #193 REPTILE RAP 21 March 2019 Telangana, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, and West Bengal in India (Vyas 2014). In Gujarat, this species was recorded from Rajkot, Velavader, Bhavnager, Kalali, Kevadia, Samot, Ambli, Grimal, Naomiboha (Vyas 2014), and Girnar WS (Srinivasulu & Srinivasulu 2013). -
ZSL Nepal Final 2017
Page | 1 Project Title: Strengthening anti-poaching measures and tiger monitoring in newly extended area of Parsa National Park Project start date: 1 September 2016 Project End Date: 31 August 2017 Reporting Period: 1 September 2016- 31 August 2017. Report Contributors: Dr Hem Sagar Baral (Project Leader-ZSL) Dr Chiranjivi Prasad Pokheral (NTNC) Dr Bhagawan Raj Dahal (Transboundary Tiger Manager – ZSL) Shashank Poudel (NTNC-Parsa Conservation Programme) Tek Raj Bhatt (Programme Officer- ZSL) Prakash Sigdel (Monitoring and Surveillance Officer - ZSL) Sailendra Raj Giri (Field Biologist - ZSL) 0 Securing the future of Nepal’s tigers Final project report Final Report Submitted to 21st Century Tiger Securing the future of Nepal’s tigers Page | 2 Project Title: Strengthening anti-poaching measures and tiger monitoring in newly extended area of Parsa Wildlife Reserve Project start date: 1 September 2016 Project End Date: 31 August 2017 Reporting Period: 1 September 2016- 31 August 2017. Final Report Submitted to 21st Century Tiger Securing the future of Nepal’s tigers Page | 3 List of Abbreviations CNP Chitwan National Park DNPWC Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation GPS Global Positioning System NTNC National Trust for Nature Conservation PNP Parsa National Park SECR Spatially Explicit Capture Recapture SMART Spatial Monitoring and Reporting Tool TCL Tiger Conservation Landscape ZSL Zoological Society of London Final Report Submitted to 21st Century Tiger Securing the future of Nepal’s tigers Page | 4 Map 1: Protected areas of Nepal Final Report Submitted to 21st Century Tiger Securing the future of Nepal’s tigers Page | 5 A. Project Background Habitat loss and fragmentation, poaching and the decline of prey species populations are the primary global threats to tigers (Karanth and Gopal, 2005). -
Review Paper Status of Tiger and Its Conservation Efforts in Nepal
International Journal of Global Science Research ISSN: 2348-8344 (Online) Vol. 7, Issue 1, April 2020, pp. 1277-1283 DOI: 10.26540/ijgsr.v7.i1.2020.149 Available Online at www.ijgsr.com © Copyright 2014 | ijgsr.com | All Rights Reserved Review Paper Status of tiger and its conservation efforts in Nepal: A review Nabina Dhakal1*, Sami Shrestha2 and Jiban Shrestha3 1Agriculture and Forestry University, Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal 2Institute of Forestry, Tribhuvan University, Hariyokharka, Pokhara-15, Nepal 3Nepal Agricultural Research Council, Agriculture Botany Division, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal *Corresponding author email: [email protected] Received: 01/03/2020 Revised: 14/03/2020 Accepted: 30/03/2020 Abstract: Tiger (Panthera tigris) is one of INTRODUCTION the most endangered wildlife species in Tiger (Panthera tigris) is considered as Nepal. Currently there are 235 tigers symbol of strength, mysterious and noble counted in Nepal. The areas of habitat of beings. It is the largest cat (feline) species tigers have been extended from 4502.5 km2 with pattern of dark vertical stripes on (before 2010) to 6167.12 km2 (after 2018). reddish-orange fur with a lighter underside Five national parks (Chitwan, Bardia, along with muscular body, powerful Banke, Shuklaphata and Parsa National forelimbs, large head and a tail that is about Parks), four protection forest (Brandabhar, half the length of the body. They are Khata, Baanta and Laljhadi Protection generally different in size with Forest) and one conservation area distinguishable sexual dimorphism (Krishnasaar Conservation Area) are between males and females, with females preserving tigers in Nepal. Tigers have being smaller than males. A 2016 survey been facing extinction due to poaching, loss found out 3,890 wild tigers and 5,000 of habitat from urbanization and specimens in the United States (WWF, deforestation, and depletion of prey 2018). -
Parsa Brochure 2019
birds join the residential birds and create spectacular bird watching Sefety Precaution opportunities. While the monsoon rains bring lush vegetation, most trees flower in later winter. Six watch towers inside provide • First aid kit is recommended to carry by the visitors for their excellent prospects to catch glimpses of many birds, mammals own safety. and landscape views of the park. Wild elephants and Tigers could • Visitors should be alert from the wildlife inside the core area. also be sighted from the view towers. Dugdheshwor temple is at top of the hill, and is of religious importance. Also one can look over the lush forests of Terai from the top of the hills. Now three Stop pollution elephant camps are located near the Amlekhgunj, Pratappur and • Carry out what you carry in. Bhata of Bara, Makwanpur and Parsa district respectively. Jungle • Buy only what won’t pollute, or carry it out. drives and elephants rides, which is the best way to get a close view of the wildlife, can be arranged from the Park headquarter • Use safe drinking water (purify water yourself). and in Bhata. • Do not use of polythene/ plastic materials. Accommodation Park Regulations to follow or There are hotels, lodges and tea houses in the buffer zone things to remember offering modern amenities. Recently community lodge has been constructed in Ramauli village of Makwanpur for tourism • An entry fee of Rs. 1,500 (Foreigners), Rs. 750 (SAARC Nationals) promotion and income generation for the bufferzone community. and Rs. 100 (Nepali) visitor should be paid at designated ticket http//:www.dnpwc.gov.np There are many small hotels and lodges available in Pathalaiya counter per person per day. -
Phylogenetic Position of Eutropis Dissimilis Hallowell (Squamata: Scincidae)
Zootaxa 4027 (1): 145–150 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Correspondence ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4027.1.9 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3FCE1D18-699A-452A-9F34-F77045C72EAE An addition to the endemic Indian radiation of Eutropis: Phylogenetic position of Eutropis dissimilis Hallowell (Squamata: Scincidae) ANIRUDDHA DATTA-ROY1,3, V. DEEPAK1, CHINTA SIDHARTHAN1, ANTHONY J. BARLEY2 & K. PRAVEEN KARANTH1 1Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] 2Department of Biology, University of Hawaii at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA. E-mail: [email protected] 3Corresponding author Abstract. Skinks of the genus Eutropis represent one of the most widespread and speciose lizard groups in tropical Asia. Numerous recent studies have utilized a variety of genes and methods to reconstruct the phylogeny of these lizards, however these studies have not resolved the placement of one of the widely distributed Eutropis Fitzinger, E. dissimilis. We have sequenced a specimen of E. dissimilis from the type locality and our result suggests that it is part of the Indian radiation of Eutropis and not related to African Trachylepis Fitzinger or Southeast Asian Dasia Gray as previously suggested. Furthermore, we report that the sequence of E. dissimilis used in an earlier study of the once cosmopolitan genus ‘Mabuya’ may have been erroneously identified and appears to be a sequence of E. novemcarinata. We also demonstrate that the evolution of a clear lower eyelid, which was considered a synapomorphy for the sister genus Trachylepis, has arisen multiple times in Eutropis. -
Final Evaluation Report
Final Evaluation Report Your Details Full Name Ashok Kumar Ram Landscape level modelling of Asian elephant (Elephas Project Title maximus) habitat, home range and human elephant interactions in Terai Arc Landscape (TAL) Nepal. Application ID 26302-B Grant Amount £9,990 Email Address [email protected] Date of this Report Aug 24, 2020 Page 1 of 15 1. Indicate the level of achievement of the project’s original objectives and include any relevant comments on factors affecting this. achieved Not achieved Partially achieved Fully Objective Comments Landscape- MaxEnt species distribution models (SDMs) level habitat were used to generate habitat suitability of analysis of the the study area and Fragstat was used for Asian Elephant. analysing habitat fragmentation. To estimate the We had collared two elephants from home range of Chitwan National Park and one from elephants Bardiya National Park. Landscape- We have developed a semi-structured level HEC questionnaire for HEC assessment and assessment conducted a questionnaire survey at every 10th household in the seven identified villages of the study area. 2. Please explain any unforeseen difficulties that arose during the project and how these were tackled. The research project on “Landscape level modelling of Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) habitat, home range and human elephant interactions in Terai Arc Landscape (TAL) Nepal” aims to assess landscape level habitat status, human elephant conflict (HEC), assess the landscape level home range and carry out the communication and outreach programmes in the study area. We started our project in October 2019 and completed in July 2020. The unforeseen difficulties experienced in this study were people’s expectation about the resources, that some previous researcher/NGO people had assured local people about providing monetary support in the near future but the local people didn’t meet those people in their vicinity again. -
Pangolin Conservation Action Plan for Nepal (2018-2022)
Pangolin Conservation Action Plan for Nepal (2018-2022) Government of Nepal Ministry of Forests and Environment Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Department of Forests 2018 Pangolin Conservation Action Plan for Nepal (2018-2022) Government of Nepal Ministry of Forests and Environment Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Department of Forests 2018 Technical Team Mr. Gopal Prakash Bhattarai Deputy Director General, DNPWC Mr. Laxman Prasad Poudyal Ecologist, DNPWC Mrs. Madhuri Karki (Thapa) Planning Offi cer, DoF Dr. Naresh Subedi Manager (Conservation Program), NTNC Dr. Kanchan Thapa Technical Advisor Hariyo Ban Programme-II, WWF Nepal Dr. Bhagawan Raj Dahal Transboundary Tiger Manager, ZSL Nepal Mr. Rishi Ranabhat Assistant Ecologist, DNPWC Mr. Bhupendra Yadav Assistant Ecologist, DNPWC Review Team Mr. Man Bahadur Khadka Director General, DNPWC Mr. Krishna Prasad Acharya Director General, DoF Dr. Maheshwar Dhakal Joint Secretary (Technical), MoFE Mr. Ram Chandra Kandel Deputy Director General, DNPWC Published by: Dr. Shant Raj Jnawali Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Chief of Party, Hariyo Ban Programme-II, and Department of Forests WWF Nepal Kathmandu, Nepal. Copyright: Dr. Hem Sagar Baral Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Country Representative, ZSL Nepal and Department of Forests (2018) Prof. Karan Bahadur Shah Citation: Herpetofauna Expert DNPWC and DoF. 2018. Pangolin Conservation Action Plan for Nepal (2018-2022) Department of National Parks and Wildlife -
Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Education Vol, 9, 2019
ISSN 2467-9550 Journal of Tourism & Hospitality Education Vol. 9 Year 2019 Editor-in-Chief Prof. Ramesh Raj Kunwar Associate Editor Basant P. Joshi INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE SWITZERLAND AITM School of Hotel Management (Affi liated to International Management Institute, Switzerland) Editorial Policy We are very happy to off er Journal of Tourism & Hospitality Education, Vol.9, 2019, to our readers. Th is journal is an annual publication of AITM School of Hotel Management which is affi liated with International Management Institute (IMI), Switzerland. Th e journal publishes the papers /articles related to tourism related ecology(eco-tourism), economy, environment, marketing, management, sociology, anthropology, religion, hospitality, development, law, agriculture, food, culinary, education, policies, employment, planning ,geography, psychology, culture, heritage, sports, shopping, disaster management, crisis, safety, research methodology, drugs, crime, confl ict and peace. Th is is an interdisciplinary journal which welcomes research papers and book reviews from diff erent scholars of diff erent disciplines which are especially related to the tourism industry. Articles and reviews in the journal neither represent the views of the concerned publishers nor those of editorial board. Responsibility for opinions expressed and for the accuracy of the facts published in the articles or reviews are solely with the individual authors. Th e editorial board reserves the right to edit, moderate or reject the articles submitted. Th e text should be 7,000 to 10,000 words. Authors contributing their research papers and reviews in this journal will receive four copies of journal with remuneration. Articles should be original and written in English. Th e research work should be based on both primary and secondary sources. -
Ecological Niche Modelling of King Cobra, Ophiophagus Hannah (Cantor, 1836) in Nepal Sunil Sapkota1, Dhan Bdr
INDONESIANIndonesian Journal JOURNAL of Soci OFal and SOCIAL Environmental AND ENVIRONMENTAL Issues (IJSEI), 2 (2 ),ISSUES 163-175 (IJSEI) Journal Homepage: https://ojs.literacyinstitute.org/index.php/ijsei ISSN: 2722-1369 (Online) Research Article Volume 2 Issue 2 August (2021) DOI: 10.47540/ijsei.v2i2.259 Page: 163 – 175 Ecological Niche Modelling of King Cobra, Ophiophagus hannah (Cantor, 1836) in Nepal Sunil Sapkota1, Dhan Bdr. Gurung2, Arjun Nepal3, Karan Bdr. Shah4 1,2,3Department of Forest Science, College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan 4The Himalayan Nature, Kathmandu, Nepal Corresponding Author: Sunil Sapkota; Email: [email protected] A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Keywords: Climate Change Scene; The fragile ecosystem of greater Himalaya is home to diverse flora and fauna which Habitat Suitability; MaxENT; Snake. are vulnerable to climate change impact. This study aimed to determine the suitable habitat of King Cobra Ophiophagus hannah (Cantor, 1836) in the current scenario Received : 23 May 2021 and near-future scenario of the year 2040-2060 (RCP 2.6, RCP 4.5, and RCP 8.5). Revised : 31 July 2021 Geographic coordinates of its occurrence were obtained from published literature Accepted : 02 August 2021 and environmental layers were obtained from worldclim.org and processed using ArcGIS and software R. The model was developed using MaxENT algorithms. The model was validated using the area under the curve (AUC) and True skill statistics (TSS), which showed that the model is very good (AUC =0.86) and (TSS=0.6). The results showed that altitude is a prime factor affecting the distribution of King Cobra in Nepal with a percent contribution of 31% followed by actual evapotranspiration 14.4% and least by Mean diurnal range (Bio2nep) 7%. -
Proceedings of the First National Conference on Zoology
1 Biodiversity in a Changing World Proceedings of First National Conference on Zoology 28-30 November 2020 Published By Central Department of Zoology Institute of Science and Technology, Tribhuvan University Kathmandu, Nepal Supported By “Biodiversity in a Changing World” Proceedings of the First National Conference on Zoology 28–30 November 2020 ISBN: Published in 2021 © CDZ, TU Editors Laxman Khanal, PhD Bishnu Prasad Bhattarai, PhD Indra Prasad Subedi Jagan Nath Adhikari Published By Central Department of Zoology Institute of Science and Technology, Tribhuvan University Kathmandu, Nepal Webpage: www.cdztu.edu.np 3 Preface The Central Department of Zoology, Tribhuvan University is delighted to publish a proceeding of the First National Conference on Zoology: Biodiversity in a Changing World. The conference was organized on the occasional of the 55 Anniversary of the Department from November 28–30, 2020 on a virtual platform by the Central Department of Zoology and its Alumni and was supported by the IUCN Nepal, National Trust for Nature Conservation, WWF Nepal and Zoological Society of London Nepal office. Faunal biodiversity is facing several threats of natural and human origin. These threats have brought widespread changes in species, ecosystem process, landscapes, and adversely affecting human health, agriculture and food security and energy security. These exists large knowledge base on fauna of Nepal. Initially, foreign scientist and researchers began explored faunal biodiversity of Nepal and thus significantly contributed knowledge base. But over the decades, many Nepali scientists and students have heavily researched on the faunal resources of Nepal. Collaboration and interaction between foreign researchers and Nepali researchers and students are important step for further research and conservation of Nepali fauna. -
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Journal ofThreatened JoTT Building evidence forTaxa conservation globally 10.11609/jott.2020.12.5.15535-15674 www.threatenedtaxa.org 26 April 2020 (Online & Print) Vol. 12 | No. 5 | Pages: 15535–15674 PLATINUM OPEN ACCESS ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) ISSN 0974-7907 (Online); ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Publisher Host Wildlife Information Liaison Development Society Zoo Outreach Organization www.wild.zooreach.org www.zooreach.org No. 12, Thiruvannamalai Nagar, Saravanampatti - Kalapatti Road, Saravanampatti, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Ph: +91 9385339863 | www.threatenedtaxa.org Email: [email protected] EDITORS English Editors Mrs. Mira Bhojwani, Pune, India Founder & Chief Editor Dr. Fred Pluthero, Toronto, Canada Dr. Sanjay Molur Mr. P. Ilangovan, Chennai, India Wildlife Information Liaison Development (WILD) Society & Zoo Outreach Organization (ZOO), 12 Thiruvannamalai Nagar, Saravanampatti, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, Web Design India Mrs. Latha G. Ravikumar, ZOO/WILD, Coimbatore, India Deputy Chief Editor Typesetting Dr. Neelesh Dahanukar Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, Maharashtra, India Mr. Arul Jagadish, ZOO, Coimbatore, India Mrs. Radhika, ZOO, Coimbatore, India Managing Editor Mrs. Geetha, ZOO, Coimbatore India Mr. B. Ravichandran, WILD/ZOO, Coimbatore, India Mr. Ravindran, ZOO, Coimbatore India Associate Editors Fundraising/Communications Dr. B.A. Daniel, ZOO/WILD, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Mrs. Payal B. Molur, Coimbatore, India Dr. Mandar Paingankar, Department of Zoology, Government Science College Gadchiroli, Chamorshi Road, Gadchiroli, Maharashtra 442605, India Dr. Ulrike Streicher, Wildlife Veterinarian, Eugene, Oregon, USA Editors/Reviewers Ms. Priyanka Iyer, ZOO/WILD, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Subject Editors 2016–2018 Fungi Editorial Board Ms. Sally Walker Dr. B. -
Biodiversity Conservation in Nepal 25 Years of Achievements on Biodiversity Conservation in Nepal
25 Years of Achievements on Biodiversity Conservation in Nepal 25 Years of Achievements on Biodiversity Conservation in Nepal Ministry of Forests and Environment Singha Durbar, Kathmandu Phone: +977-1-4211892 Website: www.mofsc.gov.np Government of Nepal Ministry of Forests and Environment Singha Durbar, Kathmandu Nepal 2018 25 Years of Achievements on Biodiversity Conservation in Nepal Government of Nepal Ministry of Forests and Environment Singha Durbar, Kathmandu Nepal 2018 25 Years of Achievements on Biodiversity Conservation in Nepal Editorial Team : Dr. Maheshwar Dhakal Mr. Dhananjaya Lamichhane Ms. Madhu Devi Ghimire Mr. Amit Poudyal Dr. Yadav Uprety Mr. Thomas Svich Ms. Monica Pandey Published by : Environment and Biodiversity Division, Ministry of Forests and Environment (MoFE) Copyright : © May 2018, Ministry of Forests and Environment (MoFE) Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Cover photos : Gokyo Lake (Amit Poudyal) Rhinocerous, Tiger and Farming Land (Sagar Giri) Padamchal (Prabin Bhandari) Copper-Headed Trinket (Mahendra Kotila) Gharial Crocodile (KB Thapa) Danphe, Rhododendron Forest and Ghodaghodi Lake (Hari Basnet) ISBN : 978-9937-0-4160-7 Available from : Environment and Biodiversity Division Ministry of Forests and Environment Singha Durbar, Kathmandu Phone: +977-1-4211892 Website: www.mofsc.gov.np Disclaimer: The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the Ministry of Forests and Environment (MoFE) or of the organizations they represent.