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Race and Class, Imperialism and Nationalism, Etiquette and Consumption in the Chinese and American Revolutions
Volume 7 | Issue 45 | Number 3 | Article ID 3248 | Nov 09, 2009 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Clean Politics: Race and Class, Imperialism and Nationalism, Etiquette and Consumption in the Chinese and American Revolutions Sarah Schneewind Clean Politics: Race and Class,truthful.3 Imperialism and Nationalism, Etiquette and Consumption in the Chinese and American Revolutions Sarah Schneewind “Why doesn’t this story stick when told?” Clive James1 Every generation of historians rediscovers and then forgets the history of Western views of China: the slow process in which the admiration of Marco Polo in the thirteenth century, Jesuit missionaries and other European visitors to China in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, and Enlightenment thinkers like Voltaire turned to contempt as nineteenth-century Europe gained the upper hand in world politics and economy.2 Many negative perceptions – that China was weak; the government despotic and venal; the people supine, hypocritical, and dirty; and that nothing in China ever would change without European intervention – were inversions or new readings of material the more admiring Jesuits and The genteel Chinese, portrayed in others had put forward. To tie them to sharper Athanasius Kircher, China Illustrata, observation of Chinese realities, as scholars do published in Amsterdam, 1667 when they speak of the “revelation” of Chinese weakness, of “a new literature of hardheaded appraisal,” or of “new information” and “a fresh domain of realistic reportage,” is to buy into the discourse’s -
Jews in New Athens by Benedykt Chmielowski*
Studia Judaica (2017), Special English Issue, pp. 45–69 doi:10.4467/24500100STJ.16.021.7725 Jerzy Kroczak Jews in New Athens by Benedykt Chmielowski* Abstract: Benedykt Chmielowski (1700–1763), a Catholic priest, the author of the New Athens encyclopedia (extended edition: Lwów, 1754–1756) included in his polyhistorical work plenty of information on issues related to Jews. The article discusses these issues and connects their specificity with the character of different parts of the work in which Chmielowski placed them as well as with the detected and secret sources of his knowledge about Jews (especially books by early mod- ern scholars) and the ways he dealt with those sources. The author of the article also shows Chmielowski’s writing strategies, placing New Athens in the tradition of baroque encyclopedism—a literary production typical of the previous epoch. Keywords: encyclopedism, New Athens, Benedykt Chmielowski. * Polish edition: Jerzy Kroczak, “Żydzi w Nowych Atenach Benedykta Chmielowskie- go,” Studia Judaica 19 (2016), 2: 275–299. The special edition of the journal Studia Judaica, containing the English translation of the best papers published in 2016, was financed from the sources of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education for promotion of scientific research, according to the agreement 508/P-DUN/2016. 46 JERZY KROCZAK Benedykt Chmielowski (full name: Joachim Benedykt Chmielowski, 1700–1763) is known first and foremost as the author of Nowe Ateny [hence- forth: New Athens].1 In Lwów (now Lviv in Ukraine), two volumes of -
Nomenclature of the Garnet Supergroup
American Mineralogist, Volume 98, pages 785–811, 2013 IMA REPORT Nomenclature of the garnet supergroup EDWARD S. GREW,1,* ANDREW J. LOCOCK,2 STUART J. MILLS,3,† IRINA O. GALUSKINA,4 EVGENY V. GALUSKIN,4 AND ULF HÅLENIUS5 1School of Earth and Climate Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, Maine 04469, U.S.A. 2Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E3, Canada 3Geosciences, Museum Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne 3001, Victoria, Australia 4Faculty of Earth Sciences, Department of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrography, University of Silesia, Będzińska 60, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland 5Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Mineralogy, P.O. Box 50 007, 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden ABSTRACT The garnet supergroup includes all minerals isostructural with garnet regardless of what elements occupy the four atomic sites, i.e., the supergroup includes several chemical classes. There are pres- ently 32 approved species, with an additional 5 possible species needing further study to be approved. The general formula for the garnet supergroup minerals is {X3}[Y2](Z3)ϕ12, where X, Y, and Z refer to dodecahedral, octahedral, and tetrahedral sites, respectively, and ϕ is O, OH, or F. Most garnets are cubic, space group Ia3d (no. 230), but two OH-bearing species (henritermierite and holtstamite) have tetragonal symmetry, space group, I41/acd (no. 142), and their X, Z, and ϕ sites are split into more symmetrically unique atomic positions. Total charge at the Z site and symmetry are criteria for distinguishing groups, whereas the dominant-constituent and dominant-valency rules are critical in identifying species. Twenty-nine species belong to one of five groups: the tetragonal henritermierite group and the isometric bitikleite, schorlomite, garnet, and berzeliite groups with a total charge at Z of 8 (silicate), 9 (oxide), 10 (silicate), 12 (silicate), and 15 (vanadate, arsenate), respectively. -
Religion, the Cosmos, and Counter-Reformation Latin: Athanasius Kircher’S Itinerarium Exstaticum (1656)
chapter 15 Religion, the Cosmos, and Counter-Reformation Latin: Athanasius Kircher’s Itinerarium exstaticum (1656) Jacqueline Glomski Itinerarium exstaticum was one of only two works of imaginative literature1 written by the Jesuit polymath Athanasius Kircher (1601/02–80), whose oeuvre amounted to more than thirty books, the topics of which ranged from magnet ism to Egyptian hieroglyphics.2 Published in 1656, when Kircher’s intellectual authority was at its height, the Itinerarium exstaticum tells the story of a voyage into the cosmos as a dialogue between Theodidactus, a human, and his guide, an angel called Cosmiel. But while the Itinerarium exstaticum has been mined by historians of science for its discussion of astronomy and its theory of the origins and functioning of the universe, this dialogue has never been studied as an interesting work of neoLatin literature. Indeed, Kircher’s dialogue can be classified as cosmic fiction; and it is a story that contains a rich blend of literary elements and that makes an important contribution to the body of fiction written in Latin in the seventeenth cen tury. The Itinerarium exstaticum combines certain features of Baroque liter ary art (such as a florid style, a blurred perception of reality, and an appeal to the senses) with reminiscences of the CounterReformation mystical tradition (including the Ignatian Exercitia spiritualia, and apocalyptic and Solomonic writings). It also harks back to the latehumanist genre of the somnium satyr- icum, because of its dream framework, biting humour, and heterodox view point. In the first context, Itinerarium exstaticum connects neoLatin literature to the vernacular writing of the Baroque; and in the second, it points to the 1 The second, also in dialogue form, was Iter extaticum II . -
Mineral Minutes May 2017 A.Pdf
THE MONTHLY NEWSLETTER OF THE MINERALOGICAL SOCIETY OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA The Mineral Volume 75-05 In this Issue: May 2017 The Prez Says⁄ Page 1 i May Program – „Geology in the National Capital Region‰ Page 1 Minutes of the April Business Meeting Page 4 April 2017 Program „What's New in Smithsonian Gems Prez Page 4 Minerals‰ Says... n Geologists Uncover Three New Uranyl Minerals Page 6 Large, Exceptional Gem Diamonds Formed from Metallic Page 7 by Dave Liquid inside EarthÊs Mantle Nanney, The Earth's Crust Is Getting Thinner Than Ever Before Page 8 MSDC President u Evidence of Ancient 'Geological Brexit' Revealed Page 9 Sapphire Rush Near Ambatondrazaka, Madagascar Page 10 A Photo-Tour of Garnets...Now in Every Color! Page 11 Blue Dravite-Uvite Tourmaline from Koksha Valley, pring is finally here. It was just Page 16 t Afghanistan pretending for the first couple of Mineral of the Month - Platinum Page 18 Sweeks but by the first week in April, Minerals of Ireland Page 19 IT IS HERE. Our garden is getting really pretty as about a third of our plants are e Geologist of the Month – John Sinkankas Page 20 in bloom. Please join us on 30 April from In Memorium - George Reimherr Page 22 1-5PM for our open house where you Mineralogical Society of America EditorsÊ Picks Page 23 can see our mineral collection, wander Upcoming Geology Events Page 24 through our 2 ½ acre garden, while carrying fluids of your choice. Reach out s Useful Mineral Links Page 24 and we can send you directions. -
Volume 35 / No. 7 / 2017
GemmologyThe Journal of Volume 35 / No. 7 / 2017 The Gemmological Association of Great Britain Contents GemmologyThe Journal of Volume 35 / No. 7 / 2017 COLUMNS p. 581 569 What’s New AMS2 melee diamond tester| p. 586 MiNi photography system| Spectra diamond colorimeter| Lab Information Circular| Gemmological Society of Japan abstracts|Bead-cultured blister pearls from Pinctada maculata|Rubies from Cambo- dia and Thailand|Goldsmiths’ S. Bruce-Lockhart photo Review|Topaz and synthetic moissanite imitating rough diamonds|Santa Fe Symposium proceedings|Colour-change ARTICLES glass imitating garnet rough| Thanh Nhan Bui photo M2M diamond-origin tracking service|More historical reading Feature Articles lists 598 The Linkage Between Garnets Found in India at the 572 Gem Notes Arikamedu Archaeological Site and Their Source at Cat’s-eye aquamarine from Meru, the Garibpet Deposit Kenya|Colour-zoned beryl from By Karl Schmetzer, H. Albert Gilg, Ulrich Schüssler, Jayshree Pakistan|Coloration of green dravite from Tanzania|Enstatite Panjikar, Thomas Calligaro and Patrick Périn from Emali, Kenya|Grossular from Tanga, Tanzania|Natrolite 628 Simultaneous X-Radiography, Phase-Contrast from Portugal|Large matrix opal and Darkfield Imaging to Separate Natural from carving|Sapphires from Tigray, Cultured Pearls northern Ethiopia|Whewellite from the Czech Republic| By Michael S. Krzemnicki, Carina S. Hanser and Vincent Revol Inclusions in sunstone feldspar from Norway and topaz from Sri 640 Camels, Courts and Financing the French Blue Lanka|Quartz with a tourmaline -
Description, Analogy, Symbolism, Faith. Jesuit Science and Iconography in the Early Modern Debate on the Origin of Springs Descrizione, Analogia, Fede
DOI 10.7343/as-2016-223 profili storici Description, analogy, symbolism, faith. Jesuit science and iconography in the early modern debate on the origin of springs Descrizione, analogia, fede. Studio delle acque e iconografia nei trattati gesuitici d'Età Moderna Francesco Luzzini University of Oklahoma - University Libraries - Norman (OK), USA [email protected]; [email protected] Keywords: hystory of geology; hydrogeology, Early Modern period, Jesuits. Parole chiave: storia della geologia, idrogeologia, Età Moderna, Gesuiti In 1521, while defending Pamplona against French and Na- leo’s Copernicanism and to Torricelli’s experiments on atmo- varrese troops, the nobleman Ignatius of Loyola was seriously spheric pressure and on vacuum. Interestingly, in discussing injured by a cannonball aimed at his leg. He was forced to the cause of tides and the behavior of liquids in narrow chan- endure a long recovery and a profound spiritual experience, nels, Fabri uses Torricelli’s experimental premises and results which eventually led him to take holy orders and to found a to uphold a contrary interpretation: liquids are forced to rise new congregation. into channels against gravity, just because they must respect Conversion aside, Ignatius passed his fighting spirit on to the principle of horror vacui. As to the illusory empty space his followers. Jesuits, the soldiers of God, strived to spread that can be observed in Torricelli’s experiment, a mere look Catholicism around the world fighting relentlessly against can discern that it is not vacuum (Fabri, 1665). heresy and Protestantism. But differently from other Catholic Fabri’s arguments are supported by a number of detailed orders, the education imparted in Jesuit colleges – the col- diagrams (Fig. -
Library Book List North Jersey Mineralogical Society
LIBRARY BOOK LIST NORTH JERSEY MINERALOGICAL SOCIETY 2007 CONTENTS Book Number Subject 001 - 399 Mineralogy 400 - 599 Geology 600 - 699 New Jersey 700 - 799 Fossils 800 - 899 Lapidary 900 - 999 Miscellaneous MINERALOGY 001 About Ohio Rocks and Minerals, by Carolyn Farnsworth 004 Age of a Monazite Crystal from Portland Conn., by Clarence N. Fenner 005 Anaconda, by Isaac F. Marcosson 008 Appalachian Mineral and Gem Trails, by June Culp Zeitner 009 Arizona Rock Trails, by Fred H. Bitner (Folder of Maps) 011 Australian Gemstones in Colour, by Nance and Ron Perry 012 Book of Diamonds, their History and Romance from Ancient India to Modern Times, by J. Y. Dickinson. 013 Borate Minerals from Kramer District, Mohave Desert, CA. 014 Botanical Prospecting for Ore Deposits, by Helen L. Cannon 015 Botanical Prospecting for Uranium in the Circle Cliffs Area, Garfield County, UT, by F. J. Kleinhampl & C. Koteff 016 Brockville - Mallorytown Map - Area, Ontario, by J. F. Wright 017 Calcites of New York, by Herbert P. Whitlock (Copy I) 018 Calcites of New York, by Herbert P. Whitlock (Copy H) 020 Catalog of Canadian Minerals, by R. J. Traill 021 Changing Science of Mineralogy, by C. S. Hurlbut, Jr., & H. E. Wenden (Copy I) 022 Changing Science of Mineralogy, by C. S. Hurlbut, Jr., & H. E. Wenden (Copy II) 023 Chemical Index of Minerals, by M. H. Hey 024 Chemical Index of Minerals, (Appendix to), by M. H. Hey 025 Classification of Rocks, by Russell B. Travis 026 Cleaning and Preserving Minerals, by Richard M. Pearl 027 Collecting Areas in the United States - Notebook 028 Collection of Minerals, by Herbert P. -
Volume 21 / No. 8 / 1989
Volume 21 No. 8. October 1989 TheJournalof Gemmology 63 GEMMOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION OF GREAT BRITAIN OFFICERS AND COUNCIL President: *Sir Frank Claringbull, Ph.D., EInst.E, FGS Vice-President: R. K. Mitchell, FGA Chairman: *D. J. Callaghan, FGA Vice-Chairman: *N. W Deeks, FGA Honorary Treasurer: *N. B. Israel, FGA Members elected to Council: *A. J. Allnutt, M.Sc, J. W Harris, B.Sc, *J. B. Nelson, Ph.D., Ph.D., FGA M.Sc, Ph.D. FRMS, ElnstE, FGA C. R. Burch, B.Sc, J. A. W Hodgkinson, FGA W Nowak, CEng., FGS D. Inkersole, FGA ER.Ae.S., FGA *C. R. Cavey, FGA B. Jackson, FGA M. J. O'Donoghue, E J. E. Daly, B.Sc, *E. A. Jobbins, B.Sc, C.Eng., MA, FGS, FGA FGA FIMM, FGA R. J. Peace, FGA *A. E. Farn, FGA *G. H. Jones, B.Sc, Ph.D., *EG. Read, CEng., A. J. French, FGA FGA MIEE, MIERE, FGA G. Green, FGA D. G. Kent, FGA *K. Scarratt, FGA *R. R. Harding, B.Sc, D. M. Larcher, FGA E. Stern, FGA D.Phil, FGA A. D. Morgan, FIBF, FGA *C. H. Winter, FGA ^Members of the Executive Committee Branch Chairmen: Midlands Branch: J. Leek, FGA North-West Branch: R. Perrett, FGA Examiners: A. J. Allnutt, M.Sc, Ph.D., FGA D. G. Kent, FGA E. M. Bruton, FGA P Sadler, B.Sc, FGS, FGA A. E. Farn, FGA K. Scarratt, FGA R. R. Harding, B.Sc, D.Phil., FGA E. Stern, FGA E. A. Jobbins, B.Sc, C.Eng., FIMM, FGA M. Virkkunen, M.Phil., FGA G. -
UC Berkeley Occasional Papers
UC Berkeley Occasional Papers Title Traditions of Conversion: Descartes and His Dem Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3w87v3w7 Author Grafton, Anthony Publication Date 1999-11-01 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California TRADITIONS OF CONVERSION DESCARTES AND HIS DEMON ANTHONY GRAFTON D O R E E N B. T O W N S E N D C E N T E R O C C A S I O N A L P A P E R S • 22 P A P L A S I O N A D O R E E N B. T O W N S E N D C E N T E R O C C ISBN 1-881865-22-3 Traditions of Conversion THE DOREEN B. TOWNSEND CENTER FOR THE HUMANITIES was established at the University of California at Berkeley in 1987 in order to promote interdisciplinary studies in the humanities. Endowed by Doreen B. Townsend, the Center awards fellowships to advanced graduate students and untenured faculty on the Berkeley campus, and supports interdisciplinary working groups, lectures, and team-taught graduate seminars. It also sponsors symposia and conferences which strengthen research and teaching in the humanities, arts, and related social science fields. The Center is directed by Randolph Starn, Professor of History and Italian Studies. Christina M. Gillis has been Associate Director of the Townsend Center since 1988. TRADITIONS OF CONVERSION was one of several important events scheduled by the Townsend Center in celebration of Anthony Grafton's residency as Una’s Lecturer in the Humanities for Fall 1999. -
THE SINKANKAS LIBRARY by Dona M
THE SINKANKAS LIBRARY By Dona M. Dirlam, Elise B. Misiorowski, Jzlli L. Cook, und Robert Weldon The world-renowned Sinlzankas collection major event in both the literary and gemological of boolcs and other publications is now A worlds occurred in January 1988, when the unique available to the pr~blicas part of the collection of boolzs, reprints, pamphlets, and illustrations Richard T Liddicoat Gemological Library that comprised the John and Marjorie Sinlzanlzas Gem- and I~~formationCenter at GIA Santa ological Library was purchased by the Gemological Insti- ~Monica.Acquired by noted author and tute of America. Accumulated over a period of nearly 40 lapidary John Sinkankas and his wife Marjorie over the course of 40 years, the years, the Sinlzanlzas collection grew into the largest approximately 14,000 items include vir- gemological library in existence, and became the standard tuolly oll of the major works reloted to to which all others are compared (figure 1). ihe study of gems and jewelry. This re- The Sinlzanlzas collection combined with the GIA view of the important worlcs in the Sin- library forms the nucleus of the state-of-the-artRichard T. konklis library lilso serves to highlight the Liddicoat Gemological Library and Information Center, historical development of gemology - in which has just opened at the Santa Monica GIA campus. art, in cullure, and as a science. Now that the Sinlzanlzas materials are accessible to the public, we want to familiarize the gemological community with the development of the collection and the highlights of this remarkable resource. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SINKANKAS LIBRARY The library first toolz form in the late 1940s and early 1950% when John Sinkankas returned to his interests in the earth sciences following World War 11. -
The Panacousticon: by Way of Echo to Freddie Rokem
PERFORMANCE PHILOSOPHY THE PANACOUSTICON: BY WAY OF ECHO TO FREDDIE ROKEM CAROLINE WILKINS INDEPENDENT ARTIST AND RESEARCHER This essay has arisen as a direct result of reading Freddie Rokem’s ‘The Processes of Eavesdropping: Where Tragedy, Comedy and Philosophy Converge’ (2015), which appeared in the first volume of this journal (2015). Here Rokem took as his point of departure eavesdropping scenes from plays, ranging from Classical Greek theatre through to Early Modern examples from Shakespeare and Molière, suggesting the existence of a liminal point between their tragic-comic aspects. The spectator in this fictional world, whether it is Phaedra, Polonius or Orgon, becomes a victim of her/his deed. Furthermore, philosophical discourse is coupled with the performance of eavesdropping as Rokem refers to the teaching of Pythagoras, the practice of theatre according to Plato and the writings of Walter Benjamin. It is this moment of convergence between philosophy and performance practice that prompts my current response with regard to an act that occupies an acoustic space, a response that deliberately includes a figurative phrase within its title. I propose to extend this phrase to a performative level during the essay by constructing thematic ‘echo chambers’ that reflect on some aspects raised by Rokem and offer analogies with the world of the 17th century inventor, Athanasius Kircher’s Panacousticon. In so doing, my intention is to lay emphasis on the oral event of philosophizing. Shifting back and forth between scenes of eavesdropping evoked by Rokem’s examples and my own, I shall bring their subject matter into dialogue in the form of imaginary characters that rebound from each others’ dramaturgical positions.