21 Disk Formatting

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

21 Disk Formatting Disk Formatting Low Level Formatting Preparing a disk for use Physical Formatting - Low-Level Format - Electronically lays down tracks and sectors on the platter surfaces - Places tracks and sectors on platters - Starting and ending points of all sectors are - Partition Disk marked - Identifies and marks bad sectors - Creates logical disks (volumes) - Writes physical sector addresses - Hard Disk Only - By default, formatting does not wipe disk - High-Level Format - Filling sectors with NULL character 00 is - Creates and initializes file system for option each volume - Low level formatting is performed by manufacturer - Requires special software - Requires many hours for gigabyte drives Low Level Formatting Low Level Formatting Addressing Physical Sectors Addressing Physical Sectors Physical LBA - Address written into sector during low Addressing for HD Floppy Disks Cylinder-Head-Sector (CHS) 2048 512 level formatting Cylinders Count Addresses - Sector address limited by BIOS - Must have before sector can be read Tracks/ 80 0 - 79 Head 2 8 Cylinders - Cylinders can only be numbered 0 to 1023 - If address is corrupted or missing - Heads can only be numbered 0 to 15 52 52 “Sector Not Found” error is given Heads/Sides 2 0 - 1 Sector - Sectors can only be numbered 1 to 63 Cylinder-Head-Sector (CHS) (512, 8, 52) Sectors/ 18 1 - 18 Logical Block Addressing (LBA) Controller reports - Sector address limited by BIOS Blocks CHS - (5, 1, 9) - Converts actual CHS address into a The LBA addressing scheme hides - Cylinders can only be numbered 0 to 1023 logical address acceptable to BIOS Cylinder 5 the physical details of the storage - Heads can only be numbered 0 to 15 Side 1 ('bottom') - Conversion performed by controller device from the BIOS (firmware) - Sectors can only be numbered 1 to 63 Block 9 - Formula varies by manufacturer and BIOS and operating system. Partitioning Disks Partitioning Disks Partitioning Master Boot Record (MBR) - Allows one physical disk to look like - Physical Location multiple logical disks (C:, D:, etc) - Cylinder 0, Side 0, Sector 1 (0, 0, 1) - Logical disks are referred to as volumes - First sector, on the first track, on the first side - Performed by user software - First sector read by BIOS/Firmware - Should be performed before logical - Contains disk information formatting - Number of bytes per sector - Current disk utilities can modify partitions - Total number of sectors per disk on active drives without data loss - Number of sectors per track - Number of heads - Partition Table - If bootable, location of boot volume VBR Partitioning Disks Partitioning Disks Partition Table Partition Table - Specifies disk location and length of each operating system’s partition - Identifies - One Primary Partition - Up to three Extended partitions DOS Partition Table - Partition Table located at (Assumed to be FAT partitions) - Track 0, Side 0, Sector 1 - One partition is set as boot partition All sector addresses reported with LBA - Active Partition - Microsoft Windows - Blessed Partition - Mac OS X Partitioning Disks High Level Formatting Partition Table Logical Formatting GUID Partition Table - Scans the disk for tracks and sectors (Globally Unique Identifier) marked as bad during the low level format - Read only step Logical Sector Numbering - Checks sector header Starts with 0 - Notes these tracks as bad (Physical sectors begin with 1) - "Quick Format" skips this step Sector numbering is consecutive from - Prepares each volume (partition) to hold beginning to end of entire disk data Do not confuse physical and logical - Writes boot record sector numbering - File allocation table (FAT) and copy - Root directory - Data Area High Level Formatting Diskette Formatting Logical Formatting Formatting a floppy diskette - Logical formatting works with clusters - DOS format command Default Cluster Sizes - can perform both low and high level - Allocation block size (logical block size) Size formatting on a floppy disk at the same time - Software addressable group of sectors (in GB) FAT16 FAT32 NTFS HFS+ C:\ > format a: < 0.5 4/8/16 8 2 2 High Level Format - Smallest space to which a file or directory can be saved by operating system 0.5 to 1 32 8 2 4 - Default - no files placed on disk C:\ > format a: /s - Clusters are logical addresses for data 1 to 2 64 8 4 8 - With /s switch stored in the Data Area 2 to 8 8 8 8 - System files will be placed on the disk C:\ > format a: /u 8 to 16 16 8 8 - Number of sectors per disk size varies - Creates a bootable floppy based on file system and partition size 16 to 32 32 8 8 Low level format > 32 64 8 8 - Floppy diskette clusters have either one - Use /u switch or two sectors per cluster - Overwrites data area of disk (wipe).
Recommended publications
  • Problem 1 : Write-Based Skippy. Problem 2 : Skippy Variant
    CMU 18-746 Storage Systems Assigned: 1 Feb 2010 Spring 2010 Homework 2 Due: 22 Feb 2010 Solutions are due at the beginning of class on the due date and must be typed and neatly organized. Late homeworks will not be accepted. You are permitted to discuss these problems with your classmates; how- ever, your work and answers must be your own. All questions should be directed to the teaching assistant. Problem 1 : Write-based Skippy. Before answering the following two problems, please read the following paper: Microbenchmark-based Extraction of Local and Global Disk Characteristics by Nisha Talagala, Remzi H. Arpaci-Dusseau, and David Patterson (Berkeley TR CSD-99-1063). It is available from the course website. (a) First, describe in words the functionality of lseek. Specifically, what happens when lseek(fd, 1048576, SEEK CUR) is issued? (b) Refer to Figure 1, which shows the result of simulating the Skippy experiment on a disk simulator. Label this graph with the following values: rotational latency, MTM, sectors per track, number of heads, head switch time, and cylinder switch time. Also label the head and cylinder switches. Make sure you mark the parts of the figure that indicate these values. (c) How would Figure 1 change, if the disk were replaced with one that has a higher rotation speed, but is the same in every other respect? (d) If the WRITEs used in the Skippy experiment were replaced with READs, do you think the observed value for MTM would change? Explain your answer. Problem 2 : Skippy variant. Assume the skippy algorithm is replaced with the following: fd = open ( ‘ ‘ raw d i s k d e v i c e ’ ’ ) ; ¡ f o r ( i = 0 ; i measurements ; i + + ) l s e e k ( fd , 0 , SEEK SET ) ; w r i t e ( fd , b u f f e r , SINGLE SECTOR ) ; / / time t h e f o l l o w i n g w r i t e and o u t p u t i , time ¢ / / i i s t h e hop s i z e l s e e k ( fd , i £ SINGLE SECTOR , SEEK SET ) ; w r i t e ( fd , b u f f e r , SINGLE SECTOR ) ; ¤ c l o s e ( fd ) ; Figure 2 shows the results of running this experiment (it is a plot of time vs.
    [Show full text]
  • Lecture 7 Slides
    ✬ ✩ Computer Science CSCI 251 Systems and Networks Dr. Peter Walsh Department of Computer Science Vancouver Island University [email protected] ✫ 1: Computer Science CSCI 251 — Lecture 7 ✪ ✬ ✩ Virtualization Process • CPU virtualization Address Space • memory virtualization File • persistent storage virtualization ✫ 2: Computer Science CSCI 251 — Lecture 7 ✪ ✬ ✩ Formatting Low Level • sector creation • sector addressing using LBA (Logical Block Addressing) e.g., (cylinder 0, head 0, sector 1) = LBA 0, (cylinder 0, head 0, sector 2) = LBA 1 etc. • usually completed at time of manufacture Partitioning • each physical disk can be divided into partitions • a partition is a logical disk under OS control High Level • typically involves file system creation ✫ 3: Computer Science CSCI 251 — Lecture 7 ✪ ✬ ✩ IBM PC Basic I/O System (BIOS) BIOS • firmware executes on power-on startup • assumes disk data structure and boot-loader code starting at LBA 0 of bootable disk Legacy BIOS • LBA 0 contains MBR (Master Boot Record) • MBR contains the partition table • a partition entry contains a 32 bit start LBA field UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) • GPT (GUID Partition Table) starts at LBA 0 • GPT contains the partition table • a partition entry contains a 64 bit start LBA field ✫ 4: Computer Science CSCI 251 — Lecture 7 ✪ ✬ ✩ IBM PC Basic I/O System (BIOS) cont. 3ΤΙςΕΞΜΡΚ7]ΩΞΙΘ &−37 9)∗− 4ΕςΞΜΞΜΣΡ 1&6 +48 4ΕςΞΜΞΜΣΡ 8ΕΦΠΙ 8ΕΦΠΙ &ΣΣΞ &ΣΣΞ 0ΣΕΗΙς 0ΣΕΗΙς −&14∋,ΕςΗ[ΕςΙ ✫ 5: Computer Science CSCI 251 — Lecture 7 ✪ ✬ ✩ IDE Devices Controller • typically can support 4 drives (2 ports) Old Naming Convention Device Name Port# Drive# /dev/hda 1 1 /dev/hdb 1 2 /dev/hdc 2 3 /dev/hdd 2 4 New Naming Convention Device Name Port# Drive# /dev/sda 1 1 /dev/sdb 1 2 /dev/sdc 2 3 /dev/sdd 2 4 ✫ 6: Computer Science CSCI 251 — Lecture 7 ✪ ✬ ✩ SATA Devices Controller • typically can support 2 - 6 drives (2 - 6 ports) Naming Convention Device Name Port# Drive# /dev/sda 1 1 /dev/sdb 2 2 .......
    [Show full text]
  • Windows in Concurrent PC
    Using Concurrent PC DOS OTHER BOOKS BY THE AUTHOR Microcomputer Operating Systems (1982) The Byte Guide to CP/M-86 (1984) Using Concurrent PC DOS Mark Dahmke McGraw-Hili Book Company New York St. Louis San Francisco Auckland Bogota Hamburg Johannesburg London Madrid Mexico Montreal New Delhi Panama Paris Sao Paulo Singapore Sydney Tokyo Toronto Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Dahmke, Mark. U sing Concurrent PC DOS. Bibliography: p. Includes index. 1. Concurrent PC DOS (Computer operation system) 1. Title. QA76.76.063D34 1986 005.4' 469 85-15473 ISBN 0-07-015073-7 Copyright © 1986 by McGraw-Hili, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a data base or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. 1234567890 DOC/DOC 893210876 ISBN 0-07-015073-7 The editors for this book were Steven Guty and Vivian Koenig, the designer was Naomi Auerbach, and the production supervisor was Teresa F. Leaden. It was set in Century Schoolbook by Byrd Data Imaging. Printed and bound by R. R. Donnelley & Sons Company. To my sister Patricia Contents Chapter 1. Introduction 1 What Is Concurrent PC DOS? 1 What Is an Operating System? 1 The DOS Family Tree 3 The Scope of This Book 5 Chapter 2. Concurrent PC DOS Compatibility 6 Concurrent PC DOS Compatibility 6 PC·DOS, TopView, and the IBM PC AT 7 Concurrent CP/M·86 9 Chapter 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Operating Systems Disk Management
    Operating Systems Disk Management Disks, SSDs, RAID, Caching Peter R. Pietzuch [email protected] Disks have come a long way... • IBM 305 RAMAC (1956) – First commercial hard disk: 4.4MB – Footprint: 1.5 m2 – Price: $160,000 • Toshiba 0.85” disk (2005) – Capacity: 4GB – Price: <$300 1 Disk Evolution • Capacity increases exponentially – Access speeds not so much... (why?) 2 Disk Evolution http://www.anandtech.com/show/9866/hard-disk-drives-with-hamr-technology-set-to-arrive-in-2018 3 What is driving demand? Eric Brewer. https://www.usenix.org/sites/default/files/conference/protected-files/fast16_slides_brewer.pdf 4 Disk Storage Devices 5 Tracks and Cylinders Track Track Cylinder Track Track 6 Sample Disk Specification Parameter IBM 360KB Seagate floppy disk Barracuda ST3400832AS No. of cylinders 40 16,383 Tracks / cylinder 2 16 Sectors / track 9 63 Bytes / sector 512 512 Sectors / disk 720 781,422,768 Disk capacity 360KB 400GB 7 Sector Layout • Surface divided into 20 or more zones – Outer zones have more sectors per track – Ensures that sectors have same physical length – Zones hidden using virtual geometry 8 Disk Addressing • Physical hardware address: (cylinder, surface, sector) – But actual geometry complicated è hide from OS • Modern disks use logical sector addressing (or logical block addresses LBA) – Sectors numbered consecutively from 0..n – Makes disk management much easier – Helps work around BIOS limitations • Original IBM PC BIOS 8GB max • 6 bits for sector, 4 bits for head, 14 bits for cylinder 9 Disk Capacity • Disk capacity
    [Show full text]
  • My Name Is Muhammad Sadiq, I Hope You Are Also Fine. Complete Current Soled Paper CS609
    Hi! My name is Muhammad Sadiq, I hope you are also fine. Complete current soled paper CS609. Just remember in prayer. And visit my site you’ll a lot of information. http://tipshippo.com/ Thanks! QNO1: calculate the sector#for the followinsg cluster 1CH We have following information Block per cluster = 8 First user block number = 20 Ans: No. of System Area Blocks = Reserved Block + Sector per FAT * No. of FAT’s + No. of entries * 32 / Bytes per Block First User Block No. = No. of System Area Blocks Sector No. = (Clust_no – 2)* Blocks per Clust + First User Block # QNO2: which control information PSP ( program segment prefix) contains Ans: It contains control information like DTA (Disk Transfer Area) and command line parameters. QNO3: IN case of memory to memory transfer which MDA register is used to simulate DMA request. Ans: DMA request register can be used to simulate a DMA request through software (in case of memory to memory transfer). The lower 2 bits contains the channel number to be requested and the bit # 2 is set to indicate a request. can be used to simulate a DMA request through software (in case of memory to memory transfer). The lower 2 bits contains the channel number to be requested and the bit # 2 is set to indicate a request. QNO4: what are the effects of surface area on disk size. Ans: Increasing the surface area clearly increases the amount of data that can reside on the disk as more magnetic media no resides on disk but it might have some drawbacks like increased seek time in case only one disk platter is being used QNO5:how can we read / write the disk block when LSN is given.
    [Show full text]
  • RDX Performance
    WHITE PAPER RDX Performance This whitepaper is intended to address performance issues related to installation and usage of RDX® removable storage systems. Performance related topics discussed in this whitepaper include: • Host system performance considerations. An overview of performance impacts of host system configuration, including hardware and software configuration. • Performance benchmarks. Industry standard benchmarks used to validate system and RDX performance • RDX Cartridge performance considerations. An overview of the RDX Cartridge and an understanding of performance related aspects. • RDX interconnect performance considerations. An overview of interconnect related issues (USB/SATA) and possible performance impacts. A typical installation of the RDX SATA or USB drive should automatically achieve desired performance. The purpose of this whitepaper is to introduce performance related concepts and provide a troubleshooting means in the unlikely event that performance related issues arise. Performance Overview Transfer rates for SATA and USB RDX drives are shown in the table below. Transfer rates of competing Travan and DAT72 tape technologies are shown for reference. TRANSFER ratE BY PRODUCT RDX SATA RDX USB DAT72 Travan TR-7 Native Transfer Rate (MB/s) 30 25 3.51 1.22 Time to complete 20GB 0.19 0.22 1.59 4.63 Data Transfer (hours) Transfer Rate by Product Time to complete 20Gb Data Transfer 35 30 Travan TR-7 25 DAT72 20 MB/s 15 RDX USB 10 5 RDX SATA 0 RDX SATA RDX USB DAT72 Travan TR-7 0 1 2 3 4 5 Figure 1: Transfer Rate Compression www.tandbergdata.com WHITE PAPER Guide to Data Protection Best Practices A second transfer rate, “up to 45MB/s,” in some literature when referencing the RDX drive.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding and Installing Hard Drives ‐ Chapter #8
    Understanding and Installing Hard Drives ‐ Chapter #8 Amy Hissom Key Terms 80 conductor IDE cable — An IDE cable that has 40 pins but uses 80 wires, 40 of which are ground wires designed to reduce crosstalk on the cable. The cable is used by ATA/66, ATA/100, and ATA/133 IDE drives. active partition — The primary partition on the hard drive that boots the OS. Windows NT/2000/XP calls the active partition the system partition. ANSI (American National Standards Institute) — A nonprofit organization dedicated to creating trade and communications standards. autodetection — A feature on newer system BIOS and hard drives that automatically identifies and configures a new drive in the CMOS setup. block mode — A method of data transfer between hard drive and memory that allows multiple data transfers on a single software interrupt. boot sector virus — An infectious program that can replace the boot program with a modified, infected version of the boot command utilities, often causing boot and data retrieval problems. CHS (cylinder, head, sector) mode — The traditional method by which BIOS reads from and writes to hard drives by addressing the correct cylinder, head, and sector. Also called normal mode. DMA transfer mode — A transfer mode used by devices, including the hard drive, to transfer data to memory without involving the CPU. ECHS (extended CHS) mode — See large mode. EIDE (Enhanced IDE) — A standard for managing the interface between secondary storage devices and a computer system. A system can support up to six serial ATA and parallel ATA IDE devices or up to four parallel ATA IDE devices such as hard drives, CD-ROM drives, and Zip drives.
    [Show full text]
  • Acronis Diskeditor User's Guide
    Acronis DiskEditor User’s Guide Acronis DiskEditor Copyright © SWsoft 2001-2002. All rights reserved. Linux is a registered trademark owned by Linus Torvalds. OS/2 is a registered trademark owned by IBM Corporation. Unix is a registered trademark owned by The Open Group. Windows is a registered trademark owned by Microsoft Corporation. All other mentioned trademarks may be registered trademarks of their respective owners. Distribution of materials from this Guide, both in original and/or edited form, is forbidden unless a special written permission is obtained directly from it’s au- thor. THIS DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED «AS IS». THERE ARE NO EXPLICIT OR IMPLIED OBLIGATIONS, CONFIRMATIONS OR WARRANTIES, INCLUDING THOSE RELATED TO SOFTWARE MARKETABILITY AND SUITABILITY FOR ANY SPECIFIC PURPOSES, TO THE DEGREE OF SUCH LIMITED LIABILITY APPLICA- BLE BY LAW. 2 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................ 5 1. GENERAL INFORMATION ................................................................................. 8 1.1 FILES. PARTITIONS. CONNECTING A HARD DISK. BIOS SETTINGS.................. 8 1.1.1 FILES, FOLDERS, FILE SYSTEMS .................................................................... 8 1.1.2 HARD DISK PARTITIONS AND SECTORS......................................................... 9 1.2 CONNECTING A HARD DISK TO THE COMPUTER............................................. 10 1.3 SETTING BIOS ..............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Heading 1 Example
    Hard Disk Drive Long Data Sector White Paper Authors: P. Chicoine, Phoenix; M. Hassner, Hitachi GST; E. Grochowski, Consultant; S. Jenness, Microsoft; M. Noblitt, Seagate; G. Silvus, Broadcom; C. Stevens, Western Digital; B. Weber, LSI Corporation April 20, 2007 Abstract This paper summarizes the results of the IDEMA Long Data Sector (LDS) Committee that was started in 2000. The activities of this committee were motivated by a 1998 NSIC Paper, in which the incompatibility of HDD Industry areal density growth at the existing 512-Byte Sector Format and maintaining data integrity was recognized. Contents 1. Motivation, Scope and History …………………………………………..………………………………….1 2. Impact on OS/Software Applications ………………………………….………………………………. 2 3. Storage Systems Support Required for LDS ……………………….……………………………… 5 4. Large Block Error Correction ………………………………………………………………………………….6 5. Summary ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….9 6. References …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….10 6.1. Windows Vista Support for LDS 6.2. HGST LDS Position Statement 6.3. Fujitsu LDS Position Statement 6.4. Seagate LDS Position Statement 6.5. Maxtor LDS Position Statement 6.6. IDEMA Letter to Microsoft 6.7. Integrated Sector Format ECC for Aligned LDS 6.8. Alignment Method for LDS 6.9. Western Digital White Paper re Implementation of Larger Sectors 1. Motivation, Scope and History The motivation behind the IDEMA LDS Committee activity lies in the realization that continued HDD areal density growth, while maintaining the data integrity required by HDD storage customers, at the current 512-byte sector format, are incompatible in the long run. As a result of this realization, Seagate, Maxtor, Hitachi GST, and Fujitsu agreed to form a committee, under IDEMA’s sponsorship, to address long data sectors.
    [Show full text]
  • Vector CPM 2 Introductory Manual
    c;rm r: INTRODUCTORY MANUAL VECIOR GRAPHIC CP1M 2.2 SYSTEM DISKETrE Release 5 INTRODUCTORY MANUAL Revision C JULy 10, 1980 Copyright 1980 Vector Graphic Inc. *CP/M is a registered trademark of Digital Research. Copyright 1980 by Vector Graphic Inc. All rights reserved. Disclaimer Vector Graphic makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents of this manual itself, whether or not the product it describes is covered by a warranty or repair agreement. Further, Vector Graphic reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the content hereof without obligation of Vector Graphic to notify any person of such revision or charges, except when an agreement to the contrary exists. Revisions The date and reV1S1on of each page herein appears at the bottom of each page. The revision letter such as A or B changes if the MANUAL has been improved but the PRODUCT itself has not been significantly rnc:dified. The date and revision on the Title Page corresponds to that of the page most recently revised. When the product itself is rrodified significantly, the product will get a new revision number, as shown on the manual's title page, and the manual will revert to revision A, as if it were treating a brand new product. EACH MANUAL SHOULD CNLY BE USED WITH THE PRODucr IDENTIFIED CN THE TITLE PAGE. Rev. 2.2-C 7/10/80 Vector Graphic CP/M 2.2 Introductory Manual FOREWORD Audience 'Ibis manual is intended for canputer suppliers, or others with at least a rroderate technical knowledge of small canputers, and familiarity with the basic operation of the Vector Graphic system.
    [Show full text]
  • Hard Disk Supplement
    E-mu Systems: 1985 Enhanced by The Emulator Archive: 16/11/00 www.emulatorarchive.com Emulator II – Hard Disk Supplement CONTENTS BACKGROUND: WHY HARD DISKS? .......................................................................2 THE HARD DISK PERSONALITY ...............................................................................2 POWER-ON WITH HARD DISK SYSTEMS ................................................................3 HARD DISK SUPPLEMENT TO THE DISK MODULE SECTION ...............................4 Function: Getting a Bank from the Hard Disk ......................................................4 Function: Saving a Bank to Hard Disk ..................................................................5 Function: Formatting Floppies in a Hard Disk System........................................6 HARD DISK SPECIAL FUNCTIONS ...........................................................................7 Function: Formatting..............................................................................................7 Function: Show Hard Disk Error Location..........................................................10 Function: Error Scan ............................................................................................11 Function: Enter Error List ....................................................................................12 Function: Auto Hard Disk Backup.......................................................................13 Function: Copy Hard Disk Software....................................................................14
    [Show full text]
  • Datenrettung Mittels Testdisk Und Photorec / Backupkonzepte
    Datenrettung Festplattenaufbau Logischer Datentr¨ageraufbau Datentr¨ager klonen unter Linux Testdisk - Datenrettung mittels Testdisk und MBR/FS-Recovery Testdisk - Undelete Photorec - Signaturbasierte Photorec / Backupkonzepte Suche Backupkonzepte Medientypen Datentypen Backupkonzepte Christian Franzen Kontakt Chaos Computer Club Stuttgart 3. April 2009 1 / 38 Agenda Datenrettung Festplattenaufbau Logischer Datentr¨ageraufbau Datentr¨ager klonen 1 unter Linux Datenrettung Testdisk - MBR/FS-Recovery Festplattenaufbau Testdisk - Undelete Photorec - Logischer Datentr¨ageraufbau Signaturbasierte Suche Datentr¨ager klonen unter Linux Backupkonzepte Medientypen Testdisk - MBR/FS-Recovery Datentypen Backupkonzepte Testdisk - Undelete Kontakt Photorec - Signaturbasierte Suche 2 Backupkonzepte Medientypen Datentypen Backupkonzepte 2 / 38 Innenansicht Festplatte Datenrettung Festplattenaufbau Logischer Datentr¨ageraufbau Datentr¨ager klonen unter Linux Testdisk - MBR/FS-Recovery Testdisk - Undelete Photorec - Signaturbasierte Suche Backupkonzepte Medientypen Datentypen Backupkonzepte Kontakt Quelle: Wikipedia 3 / 38 Datentechnischer Aufbau Datenrettung Festplattenaufbau Logischer Datentr¨ageraufbau Datentr¨ager klonen unter Linux Testdisk - MBR/FS-Recovery Testdisk - Undelete Photorec - Signaturbasierte Suche Backupkonzepte Medientypen Datentypen Backupkonzepte Kontakt Quelle: Wikipedia 4 / 38 Begriffe Datenrettung Festplattenaufbau Logischer Datentr¨ageraufbau Datentr¨ager klonen unter Linux Fachbegriffe Testdisk - MBR/FS-Recovery Testdisk - Undelete
    [Show full text]