Net Neutrality

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Net Neutrality According to Wikipedia... ● “Net neutrality is the principle that Internet service providers and governments regulating most of the Internet must treat all data on the Internet the same, and not discriminate or charge differentially by user, content, website, platform, application, type of attached equipment, or method of communication.” ● Term coined by Tim Wu in 2003 For it Against it Related concepts ● End-to-end principle: network smarts should be at the edges of the network ● Traffic shaping: control of network traffic ● Quality of Service (QoS): guaranteeing performance by reserving resources Specific fights ● Comcast vs. Bittorrent users ● Netflix vs. Comcast ● AT&T vs. Facetime ● Verizon vs. Netflix and Youtube Arguments for ● Internet should be easily accessible by all – Freedom of speech issue – Examples: Kazakhstan and China ● Slow content can turn users away ● Discrimination of IP packets == censorship ● Common carriers Arguments against ● Stifles innovation and reinvestment ● Stifles investment in underserved areas, hurting minority communities ● Deters competition, e.g., smaller ISPs ● Companies like Netflix overuse bandwidth ● Internet functioned for a long time without it Related: Zero Rating ● Practice of not charging Internet users for traffic for specific applications or Internet services ● Facebook Zero, Google Free Zone, Wikipedia Zero ● Especially common in the developing world Is the debate about net neutrality still going? ● Yes, and it probably will be for a long time – Fundamentally a battle for control/$ between the edges of the Internet and the core of it ● Current Chairman of the FCC is against net neutrality (former Verizon lawyer) – With a 3-week notice they can vote on it My humble opinion ● Both sides are looking out for their own interests ● Net neutrality is a good thing, generally speaking – But sometimes the core of the network has to discriminate ● Even with net neutrality regulations, companies will find innovative ways to wall users in and intrude on the open Internet – Users have to take personal responsibility Sources and other resources ● https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_neutrality ● https://www.measurementlab.net/ ● http://thechive.com/2017/10/25/how-facebook-b ecame-the-grinch-who-stole-christmas-10-photo s/ .

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Traffic Management in Multi-Service Access Networks
MARKETING REPORT MR-404 Traffic Management in Multi-Service Access Networks Issue: 01 Issue Date: September 2017 © The Broadband Forum. All rights reserved. Traffic Management in Multi-Service Access Networks MR-404 Issue History Issue Approval date Publication Date Issue Editor Changes Number 01 4 September 2017 13 October 2017 Christele Bouchat, Original Nokia Comments or questions about this Broadband Forum Marketing Draft should be directed to [email protected] Editors Francois Fredricx Nokia [email protected] Florian Damas Nokia [email protected] Ing-Jyh Tsang Nokia [email protected] Innovation Christele Bouchat Nokia [email protected] Leadership Mauro Tilocca Telecom Italia [email protected] September 2017 © The Broadband Forum. All rights reserved 2 of 16 Traffic Management in Multi-Service Access Networks MR-404 Executive Summary Traffic Management is a widespread industry practice for ensuring that networks operate efficiently, including mechanisms such as queueing, routing, restricting or rationing certain traffic on a network, and/or giving priority to some types of traffic under certain network conditions, or at all times. The goal is to minimize the impact of congestion in networks on the traffic’s Quality of Service. It can be used to achieve certain performance goals, and its careful application can ultimately improve the quality of an end user's experience in a technically and economically sound way, without detracting from the experience of others. Several Traffic Management mechanisms are vital for a functioning Internet carrying all sorts of Over-the-Top (OTT) applications in “Best Effort” mode. Another set of Traffic Management mechanisms is also used in networks involved in a multi-service context, to provide differentiated treatment of various services (e.g.
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