Anomura and Brachyura
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On the Larval Development of Some Hermit Crabs from Hokkaido, Japan, Reared Under Laboratory Conditions Title (Decapoda : Anomura) (With 33 Text-Figures and 7 Tables)
On the Larval Development of Some Hermit Crabs from Hokkaido, Japan, Reared Under Laboratory Conditions Title (Decapoda : Anomura) (With 33 Text-figures and 7 Tables) Author(s) QUINTANA, Rodolfo; IWATA, Fumio Citation 北海道大學理學部紀要, 25(1), 25-85 Issue Date 1987-10 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/27702 Type bulletin (article) File Information 25(1)_P25-85.pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP On the Larval Development of Some Hermit Crabs from Hokkaido, Japan, Reared Under Laboratory Conditions (Decapoda: Anomura) By Rodolfo Quintana and Fumio Iwata Zoological Institute, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060, Japan. (With 33 Text-figures and 7 Tables) Introduction Descriptive accounts of larvae of a number of Diogenidae and Paguridae species from different geographic regions have been given -among others-, by MacDonald, Pike and Williamson, (1957); Pike and Williamson (1960); Proven zano (1963; 1968a ); Makarov (1967); Roberts (1970; 1973); Biffar and Proven zano (1972); Nyblade and McLaughlin (1975); Hong (1981), but our knowledge of larvae of species of both families from Japan is still deficient. The list of anomuran crabs inhabiting the coasts of Hokkaido, northern Japan includes approximately 15 species of hermit crabs (Igarashi, 1970; Miyake, 1982), for which only some reports have been published on their larval stages, so that the larvae of several of these species (especially those of the genus Paguristes and approximately the 50% of the Pagurus species) remain so far unknown. Kurata (1964) described the larvae of several Pagurus species from the coasts of Hokkaido. In his carefully constructed plankton study, using mainly character- 1) Contribution No.1 from the Oshoro Marine Biological Station, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University. -
Epibiotic Associates of Oceanic-Stage Loggerhead Turtles from the Southeastern North Atlantic
Acknowledgements We thank the biology students of the occasional leatherback nests in Brazil. Marine Turtle Federal University of Paraíba (Pablo Riul, Robson G. dos Newsletter 96:13-16. Santos, André S. dos Santos, Ana C. G. P. Falcão, Stenphenson Abrantes, MS Elaine Elloy), the marathon MARCOVALDI, M. Â. & G. G. MARCOVALDI. 1999. Marine runner José A. Nóbrega, and the journalist Germana turtles of Brazil: the history and structure of Projeto Bronzeado for the volunteer field work; the Fauna department TAMAR-IBAMA. Biological Conservation 91:35-41. of IBAMA/PB and Jeremy and Diana Jeffers for kindly MARCOVALDI, M.Â., C.F. VIEITAS & M.H. GODFREY. 1999. providing photos, and also Alice Grossman for providing Nesting and conservation management of hawksbill turtles the TAMAR protocols. The manuscript benefited from the (Eretmochelys imbricata) in northern Bahia, Brazil. comments of two referees. Chelonian Conservation and Biology 3:301-307. BARATA, P.C.R. & F.F.C. FABIANO. 2002. Evidence for SAMPAIO, C.L.S. 1999. Dermochelys coriacea (Leatherback leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) nesting in sea turtle), accidental capture. Herpetological Review Arraial do Cabo, state of Rio de Janeiro, and a review of 30:38-39. Epibiotic Associates of Oceanic-Stage Loggerhead Turtles from the Southeastern North Atlantic Michael G. Frick1, Arnold Ross2, Kristina L. Williams1, Alan B. Bolten3, Karen A. Bjorndal3 & Helen R. Martins4 1 Caretta Research Project, P.O. Box 9841, Savannah, Georgia 31412 USA. (E-mail: [email protected]) 2 Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Marine Biology Research Division, La Jolla, California 92093-0202, USA, (E-mail: [email protected]) 3 Archie Carr Center for Sea Turtle Research and Department of Zoology, University of Florida, P.O. -
Challenging the Cold: Crabs Reconquer the Antarctic
Ecology, 86(3), 2005, pp. 619±625 q 2005 by the Ecological Society of America CHALLENGING THE COLD: CRABS RECONQUER THE ANTARCTIC SVEN THATJE,1,5 KLAUS ANGER,2 JAVIER A. CALCAGNO,3 GUSTAVO A. LOVRICH,4 HANS-OTTO POÈ RTNER,1 AND WOLF E. ARNTZ1 1Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Columbusstr. D-27568 Bremerhaven, Germany 2Biologische Anstalt Helgoland, Foundation Alfred Wegener Institute, Helgoland, Germany 3Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Intendente GuÈiraldes 2160, C1428EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina 4Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientõ®cas y TeÂcnicas, Centro Austral de Investigaciones Cientõ®cas, CC 92, V9410BFD Ushuaia, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina Abstract. Recent records of lithodid crabs in deeper waters off the Antarctic continental slope raised the question of the return of crabs to Antarctic waters, following their extinction in the lower Miocene ;15 million years ago. Antarctic cooling may be responsible for the impoverishment of the marine high Antarctic decapod fauna, presently comprising only ®ve benthic shrimp species. Effects of polar conditions on marine life, including lowered metabolic rates and short seasonal food availability, are discussed as main evolutionary driving forces shaping Antarctic diversity. In particular, planktotrophic larval stages should be vulnerable to the mismatch of prolonged development and short periods of food avail- ability, selecting against complex life cycles. We hypothesize that larval lecithotrophy and cold tolerance, as recently observed in Subantarctic lithodids, represent, together with other adaptations in the adults, key features among the life-history adaptations of lithodids, potentially enabling them to conquer polar ecosystems. The return of benthic top predators to high Antarctic waters under conditions of climate change would considerably alter the benthic communities. -
110 This Page Intentionally Left Blank
110 This page intentionally left blank 111 Chapter Four Flora and Fauna 44444444444 112 Birds American kestrel Falco sparverius This bird is a small falcon that is about the size of a jay. It is also known as the Sparrow Hawk. American oystercatcher Haematopus palliatus This is a larger shorebird, up to twenty-one inches, with a American oystercatcher long bright orange- red beak and orange legs. This bird is very common in shelly/sandy areas and is known for being noisy. Barn owl Tyto alba A common owl, this is the only owl with a light colored, heart Barn owl shaped face. It has dark eyes and no ear tufts. Barred owl Strix varia This owl can reach up to twenty-four inches, and is greyish- brown in color. This owl prefers wooded areas. Barred owl Black-Crowned night heron Nyctiocorax nyctiocorax These birds are characterized by their squat bodies, and red eyes. They feed mostly at dusk, therefore they appear inactive during the day. They roost in trees, on shores and in marshes. Black skimmer Rhynchops niger Black-crowned night heron This distinctive black-and-white bird, with a knife-like red bill tipped in black, nests on sand fill from newly dredged areas. The lower bill is slightly longer than the upper . They are most likely to be seen skimming along the top of the water with the lower bill in the water to catch fish. Black skimmer 113 Birds Blue-winged teal Anas discors This is a small marsh duck that prefers fresher water estua- rine areas. -
Lady Crabs, Ovalipes Ocellatus, in the Gulf of Maine
18_04049_CRABnotes.qxd 6/5/07 8:16 PM Page 106 Notes Lady Crabs, Ovalipes ocellatus, in the Gulf of Maine J. C. A. BURCHSTED1 and FRED BURCHSTED2 1 Department of Biology, Salem State College, Salem, Massachusetts 01970 USA 2 Research Services, Widener Library, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 USA Burchsted, J. C. A., and Fred Burchsted. 2006. Lady Crabs, Ovalipes ocellatus, in the Gulf of Maine. Canadian Field-Naturalist 120(1): 106-108. The Lady Crab (Ovalipes ocellatus), mainly found south of Cape Cod and in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence, is reported from an ocean beach on the north shore of Massachusetts Bay (42°28'60"N, 70°46'20"W) in the Gulf of Maine. All previ- ously known Gulf of Maine populations north of Cape Cod Bay are estuarine and thought to be relicts of a continuous range during the Hypsithermal. The population reported here is likely a recent local habitat expansion. Key Words: Lady Crab, Ovalipes ocellatus, Gulf of Maine, distribution. The Lady Crab (Ovalipes ocellatus) is a common flats (Larsen and Doggett 1991). Lady Crabs were member of the sand beach fauna south of Cape Cod. not found in intensive local studies of western Cape Like many other members of the Virginian faunal Cod Bay (Davis and McGrath 1984) or Ipswich Bay province (between Cape Cod and Cape Hatteras), it (Dexter 1944). has a disjunct population in the southern Gulf of St. Berrick (1986) reports Lady Crabs as common on Lawrence (Ganong 1890). The Lady Crab is of consid- Cape Cod Bay sand flats (which commonly reach 20°C erable ecological importance as a consumer of mac- in summer). -
Stomach Content Analysis of Cobia, Rachycentron Canadum, from Lower
665 Stomach content analysis of cobia, movement of cobia within lower Chesa peake Bay during summer, as well as Rachycentron canadum, the return of individual cobia to spe from lower Chesapeake Bay* cific locations or general regions of the lower Bay in subsequent summers.1 Al though Chesapeake Bay is an impor Michael D. Arendt tant destination for migrating cobia, School of Marine Science feeding habits of cobia in the Bay have College of William and Mary never been thoroughly examined. Our Virginia Institute of Marine Science study documents cobia feeding habits Gloucester Point, Virginia 23062 in Chesapeake Bay and compares find Present address: Marine Resources Research Institute ings with similar cobia studies from South Carolina Department of Natural Resources Division North Carolina and the northern Gulf 217 Fort Johnson Road Charleston, South Carolina 29422-2559 of Mexico. E-mail address: [email protected] Methods John E. Olney Department of Fisheries Science Cobia were sampled opportunistically School of Marine Science at marinas and fishing tournaments College of William and Mary in lower Chesapeake Bay between Virginia Institute of Marine science June and July 1997. Intact stomachs Gloucester Point, Virginia 23062 were removed by cutting above the car diac sphincter (esophagus) and below Jon A. Lucy the pyloric sphincter (large intestine). Stomachs were labeled, bagged, trans Sea Grant Marine Advisory Program Virginia Institute of Marine Science ported on ice to the VA Institute of Glooucester Point, Virginia 23062 Marine Science, and examined in rela tively fresh condition. An incision was made along the longitudinal axis and the contents of stomachs were emp tied onto a 500-µm mesh sieve for rins ing and sorting. -
Pelagic Sargassum Community Change Over a 40-Year Period: Temporal and Spatial Variability
Mar Biol (2014) 161:2735–2751 DOI 10.1007/s00227-014-2539-y ORIGINAL PAPER Pelagic Sargassum community change over a 40-year period: temporal and spatial variability C. L. Huffard · S. von Thun · A. D. Sherman · K. Sealey · K. L. Smith Jr. Received: 20 May 2014 / Accepted: 3 September 2014 / Published online: 14 September 2014 © The Author(s) 2014. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract Pelagic forms of the brown algae (Phaeo- ranging across the Sargasso Sea, Gulf Stream, and south phyceae) Sargassum spp. and their conspicuous rafts are of the subtropical convergence zone. Recent samples also defining characteristics of the Sargasso Sea in the western recorded low coverage by sessile epibionts, both calcifying North Atlantic. Given rising temperatures and acidity in forms and hydroids. The diversity and species composi- the surface ocean, we hypothesized that macrofauna asso- tion of macrofauna communities associated with Sargas- ciated with Sargassum in the Sargasso Sea have changed sum might be inherently unstable. While several biological with respect to species composition, diversity, evenness, and oceanographic factors might have contributed to these and sessile epibiota coverage since studies were con- observations, including a decline in pH, increase in sum- ducted 40 years ago. Sargassum communities were sam- mer temperatures, and changes in the abundance and distri- pled along a transect through the Sargasso Sea in 2011 and bution of Sargassum seaweed in the area, it is not currently 2012 and compared to samples collected in the Sargasso possible to attribute direct causal links. Sea, Gulf Stream, and south of the subtropical conver- gence zone from 1966 to 1975. -
How to Become a Crab: Phenotypic Constraints on a Recurring Body Plan
Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 25 December 2020 doi:10.20944/preprints202012.0664.v1 How to become a crab: Phenotypic constraints on a recurring body plan Joanna M. Wolfe1*, Javier Luque1,2,3, Heather D. Bracken-Grissom4 1 Museum of Comparative Zoology and Department of Organismic & Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA 2 Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa–Ancon, 0843–03092, Panama, Panama 3 Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8109, USA 4 Institute of Environment and Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Biscayne Bay Campus, 3000 NE 151 Street, North Miami, FL 33181, USA * E-mail: [email protected] Summary: A fundamental question in biology is whether phenotypes can be predicted by ecological or genomic rules. For over 140 years, convergent evolution of the crab-like body plan (with a wide and flattened shape, and a bent abdomen) at least five times in decapod crustaceans has been known as ‘carcinization’. The repeated loss of this body plan has been identified as ‘decarcinization’. We offer phylogenetic strategies to include poorly known groups, and direct evidence from fossils, that will resolve the pattern of crab evolution and the degree of phenotypic variation within crabs. Proposed ecological advantages of the crab body are summarized into a hypothesis of phenotypic integration suggesting correlated evolution of the carapace shape and abdomen. Our premise provides fertile ground for future studies of the genomic and developmental basis, and the predictability, of the crab-like body form. Keywords: Crustacea, Anomura, Brachyura, Carcinization, Phylogeny, Convergent evolution, Morphological integration 1 © 2020 by the author(s). -
Le Crabe De Christophe Colomb Planes Minutus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Le crabe de Christophe Colomb Planes minutus (Linnaeus, 1758) Citation de cette fiche : Noël P., 2014. Le crabe de Christophe Colomb Planes minutus (Linnaeus, 1758). in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle [Ed]. 2014. Inventaire national du Patrimoine naturel, 14 pp., site web http://inpn.mnhn.fr Figure 1. Planes minutus, vue dorsale d'un mâle de 13,4 mm de long (d'après Chace 1951). Classification (Ng. et al. 2008 ; WoRMS 2014) Phylum Arthropoda Latreille, 1829, Sous-phylum Crustacea Pennant, 1777, Classe Malacostraca Latreille, 1806, Sous-classe Eumalacostraca Grobben, 1892, Super-ordre Eucarida Calman, 1904, Ordre Decapoda Latreille, 1803, Sous-ordre Pleocyemata Burkenroad, 1963, Infra-ordre Brachyura Linnaeus, 1758, Section Eubrachyura de Saint Laurent, 1980, Sous-section Thoracotremata Guinot, 1977, Super-famille Grapsoidea MacLeay, 1838, Famille Grapsidae MacLeay, 1838, Genre Planes Bowdich, 1825. Synonymie & autres noms (Chace 1951 [synonymie très détaillée] ; Zariquiey Àlvarez 1968 ; Ingle 1983 ; Ng. et al. 2008 ; WoRMS 2014) Cancer minutus Linnaeus 1758, p. 625 ; Pennant 1777: fig. 12 ; Herbst 1783 fig. 3a. Pinnotheres minutus Bosc 1802, p. 295. Grapsus minutus Latreille 1803, p. 68. Planes minutus De Miranda 1933, p. 57 ; Nobre 1936, p. 63, pl. 24, fig. 45 ; Bouvier 1940, p. 291, fig. 182 ; Zariquiey Àlvarez 1946, p. 163, pl. 18 fig. b ; 1952, p. 46 ; 1968, p. 427, fig. 143e ; Chace 1951, p. 81, fig. 1a, 2a, d, g, j, k, 3a-h ; Monod 1956, p. 425, fig. 583 ; Holthuis & Gottlieb 1958, p. 102 ; Lewinsohn & Holthuis 1964, p. 60 ; Christiansen 1969, 94, fig. 39 ; Ingle 1980, p. 122, fig.73, pl. 24a. 2 Nautilograpsus minutus H. -
Short Note Records of Hippa Strigillata (Stimpson, 1860) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Hippidae) in the SE Gulf of California, Mexico
Nauplius 22(1): 63-65, 2014 63 Short Note Records of Hippa strigillata (Stimpson, 1860) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Hippidae) in the SE Gulf of California, Mexico Daniela Ríos-Elósegui and Michel E. Hendrickx* (DRE) Posgrado en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, P.O. Box 811, Mazatlán, Sinaloa 82000, Mexico. E-mail: [email protected] (DRE, MEH) Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, P.O. Box 811, Mazatlán, Sinaloa 82000, Mexico. E-mail: [email protected]; *Corresponding author ABSTRACT - This paper presents details regarding the collections and records of H. strigillata in the Bay of Mazatlán, SE Gulf of California, Mexico. Samples of H. strigillata were obtained in this bay and suroundings area during different periods and deposited in the collection of UNAM, Mazatlán. Morphometric data, distribution, biological and ecological data were furnished. Key words: Distribution, Gulf of California, Hippa, mole crab Because they represent a very dynamic synonym of Remipes pacificus Dana, 1852) environment, often with high energy wave (Boyko, 2002, Boyko and McLaughlin, action, sandy beaches are considered low 2010) and H. strigillata (Stimpson, 1860) diversity habitats for macro and mega fauna (Hendrickx, 1995; Hendrickx and Harvey, (Tait, 1972). This is particularly true along the 1999). Hippa marmorata occurs from the west coast of Mexico (Dexter, 1976; Hendrickx, central Gulf of California to Colombia, 1996). The intertidal habitat is mostly including several oceanic islands of the eastern dominated by species of bivalve mollusks and Pacific (Revillagigedo, del Coco, Galapagos, small (Amphipoda, Isopoda) to medium size and Clipperton) (Hendrickx, 2005). -
The Zoology of East Greenland
/V ^^^tAx^^T^' MEDDELELSER OM GR0NLAND UDGIVNE AF ^ KOMMISSIONEN FOR VIDENSKABELIGE UNDERS0GELSERIGR0NLAND BD. 126 • NR. 6 THE ZOOLOGY OF EAST GREENLAND Edited by M. Degerbel, Ad. S. Jensen, R. Sparck and G. Thorson, Dr. phil. Professor, Dr. phil. Professor, Dr. phil. Dr. phil. in Cooperation with the Editorial Committee of »MeddeleIser om GronIand«. DECAPOD CRUSTACEANS BY P. E. HEEGAARD WITH 27 FIGURES IN THE TEXT 't! % K0BENHAVN C. A. REITZELS FORLAG BIANCO LUNOS BOGTRYKKKRI A/S 1941 Pris: Kr. 3.50. MEDDELELSER OM GR0NLAND UDGIVNE AF KOMMISSIONEN FOR VIDENSKABELIGE UNDERS0GELSER I GR0NLAND BD. 121 • NR. 6 THE ZOOLOGY OF EAST GREENLAND DECAPOD CRUSTACEANS BY P. E. HEEGAARD WITH 27 FIGURES IN THE TEXT K0BENHAVN C. A. REITZELS FORLAG BIANCO LUNOS BOGTRYKKERI A/S 1941 CONTENTS Pa Re Introduction 5 Brachyura Hyas coaretains Anornura Lithode.s- maja — grimaldii Paralomis spectabilis — bouvicri '5 Eupagurus pubescens !*"> Munida lenuimana. Galacanta roslrata Munidopsis eurriroslra 1 — si His Macrura 20 Polycheles nanus Sclerocra.ngon jero.t: 20 — borcas 24 Neetocrangon lar 28 Sabinea, hystri.r sepleincannala 31 Pont o phi I us norvegieus 34 Glyphocrangon sculptus Spirontocaris gainiardu — spin us 39 — lilijeborgii 42 — turgida 42 — polar is 45 groenlandiea 47 Bythocaris payeri 50 — leucopis °2 — simplicirostris 53 Pandalus boreahs 54 — propinquus 5(> Pasiphae tarda. 57 Hymenodora glacial is 58 Amalopeneus elegans 59 Sergestes arclicus "0 General remarks Literature INTRODUCTION The present paper comprises an account of the Crustacean Decapods so far found off the coast of East Greenland. Tt is primarily based on collections made by Danish Expeditions during the last few years, amongst which can be mentioned: ,,Treaarsexpeditionen til Christian d. -
Husky Energy REPORT I
[ ~ Husky Energy REPORT I Labrador Shelf Seismic Program - Environmental Assessment Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Petroleum Board 5th Floor, TO Place 140 Water Street St. John's, NL A1C 6H6 Husky Energy 235 Water Street, Suite 901 St. John's, NL A1C 1B6 Signature: Date: February 26, 2010 Full Name and Francine Wight Title: Environment Lead Prepared by Reviewed by HDMS No.: 004085338 EC-HSE-SY-0003 1 All rights reserved. CONFIDENTlALIlY NOTE: No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without the written permission of Husky Energy. EC-FT-00012 Labrador Shelf Seismic Program – Environmental Assessment Executive Summary Husky Energy proposes to undertake 2-D and 3-D seismic and follow-up geo-hazard surveys on its exploration acreage (Exploration Licenses 1106 and 1108) on the Labrador Shelf. Husky foresees the potential for a 2-D seismic survey in the summer of 2010, while other surveys – 2- D, 3-D or geo-hazard and Vertical Seismic Profiles – may occur at various times between 2010 and 2017. This document provides a Screening Level Environmental Assessment to allow the Canada- Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Petroleum Board (C-NLOPB) to fulfill its responsibilities under the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act. During the course of the environmental assessment, Husky Energy consulted with stakeholders with an interest in the Project. Husky Energy and consultants undertook a consultation program with the interested stakeholders in Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Nain, Rigolet, Postville, Hopedale, Cartwright, Makkovik and Sheshatshiu, as well as consultation with regulatory agencies and other stakeholders in St.