FICHA INDIVIDUAL Proyectos Vigentes a 5 2016
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VOCALS Site Survey Report
VOCALS Site Survey 30 September – 12 October 2007 Arica, Iquique, Santiago, Chile Brigitte Baeuerle, Henry Boynton, Bob Hannigan, José Meitín, Vidal Salazar, Rob Wood, Pete Daum, Juan Aravena GENERAL INFORMATION: Area 756,950 sq. km Population: 16,284,741 (2007 estimate) Government Type Republic President Michelle Bachelet Jeria Capital City Santiago GDP per capita $12,600 Unemployment Rate 7.8% Life expectancy 77 years Infant Mortality Rate 8.36 death / 1000 life births Currency unit Peso Highest point 22,572 ft (Nevado Ojos del Salado) Main cities Concepción, Viña del Mar, Valparaiso National Holiday Independence Day, 18 September OVERVIEW Chile is unique for its very long (2,650 miles) and comparatively narrow (maximum 250 miles) shape and for its great variety of natural features. It extends from latitudes 18 to 56 degrees south and contains one of the driest regions in the world and one of the wettest areas in South America. It is bound on the north by Peru, on the northeast by Bolivia, on its long eastern border (3,200 miles) by Argentina and on the west by the Pacific Ocean. In its economy and public services, Chile is one of the most developed countries in the Andean region. Climate: Extending over 38 degrees of latitude, from the tropics to the vicinity of Antarctica, and from sea level to altitudes of over 20,000 feet, Chile has a wide variety of climatic conditions. Extreme aridity prevails over the northern part of the country; the average annual rainfall in this region is 0.04 inches. Temperatures are moderate along the coast throughout the year and more extreme inland, especially in the central basin. -
Chile Doing As the “Gateway”? Can It Strengthen This Function? How? 2
11 DISTRIBUTION AND LOGISTICS This chapter will focus on two main subjects: 1. “Gateway”—How is Chile doing as the “gateway”? Can it strengthen this function? How? 2. Logistics for export and import—How are goods transported and distributed in Chile? What are remaining problems? The first subject will place Chile in the international perspectives. The second subject will concentrate on Chile’s domestic systems. 11.1 Chile as the “Gateway”: International Distribution 11.1.1 International Cargo Movements through the “Gateway” Chile’s function as the “gateway” is already a real one though it is still limited in terms of cargo volume. Figure 11.1.1 is reproduced here (originally Figure 10.2.6, Chapter 10) to indicate the extent of that function. As is seen, transit cargos as a whole only account for a fraction of total international movements.1 It is also evident that most of the transit cargos go through the North Zone, to and from Bolivia primarily. The annual total volume of transit cargos (880,000 tons westbound and 510,000 tons eastbound) may be still insignificant compared with Chile’s total handling volumes. Nonetheless, this present picture clearly illustrates a promising possibility that Chile should pursue: its “gateway” function can expand further. To demonstrate this, Chile’s current position in the international distribution and transportation networks particularly with neighboring countries will be reviewed in following sections. 11.1.2 Macro-Region Andina “Macro-region Andina” is a notion proposed and pursued by authorities concerned in Region I. Without any definite boundaries, it roughly covers an area encompassing the southern part of Peru, most of Bolivia, northern part of Argentina, part of Paraguay, and the states of Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul of Brazil. -
Climatic Characteristics of the Semi-Arid Coquimbo Region in Chile
Journal of Arid Environments 126 (2016) 7e11 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Arid Environments journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jaridenv Climatic characteristics of the semi-arid Coquimbo Region in Chile * S. Montecinos a, b, , J.R. Gutierrez c, d, e,F.Lopez-Cort es c,D.Lopez d a Departamento de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de La Serena, Avenida Juan Cisternas 1200, La Serena, Chile b Centro Estudio Recursos de Energía, Universidad Arturo Prat (CERE-UNAP), Avda. Arturo Prat 2120, Iquique, Chile c Departamento de Biología, Universidad de La Serena, Raúl Bitran 1305, La Serena, Chile d Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Aridas (CEAZA), Raúl Bitran 1305, La Serena, Chile e Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad (IEB), Casilla 653, Santiago, Chile article info abstract Article history: The climate of the Coquimbo Region, north-central Chile is driven by atmospheric, oceanic and Received 17 December 2014 orographic factors. The southeast Pacific anticyclone, the cold Humboldt Current and the rugged Received in revised form topography that characterize the zone, determine thermally induced wind regimes and the formation of 5 May 2015 low stratocumulus along the coastline. Low precipitation and high solar radiation cause important cli- Accepted 30 September 2015 matic altitudinal gradients, especially on temperature and humidity, thus different climatic areas can be Available online 17 October 2015 identified in the region. We summarized the general climatic characteristics of the study area and analyzed meteorological data to understand the behavior of the environmental variables. We used Keywords:: Atmospheric modeling mesoscale modeling to evaluate the spatial characteristics of the mean air temperature, humidity and Semi-arid zones wind. -
Lista Publicaciones Periódicas Chilenas
BIBLIOTECA NACIONAL Lista de las Publicaciones Periódicas Chilenas 1924 m Santiago de Chile IMPRENTA CERVANTES Moneda 1170 1924 Revistas, Diarios y Periódicos Chilenos QUE RECIBE ACTUALMENTE LA BIBLIOTECA NACIONAL Y QUE ESTÁN A DISPOSICIÓN DEL PÚBLICO Revistas OBRAS GENERALES Chispa Comunista (La). Talcahuano. Quincenal. Abejita Chilena (La). Santiago. Men- Efemérides Marianas. Santiago. Men- sual. sual. Ahorro. Santiago. Mensual. Elevación. Talcahuano. Mensual. Alborada. Antofagasta. Mensual. Entreacto (El). Iquique. Semanal. Alborada (La). Talcahuano. Semanal. Escuela Moderna (La). Iquique. Quin- Albores. Viña del Mar. Quincenal. cenal. Alma Juvenil. Temuco. Eventual. España y Chile. Santiago. Eventual. Amigo de la Juventud (El). Santiago. Estrella del Mar (La). Talcahuano. Mensual. Familia. Santiago. Santiago. Arlequín. Santiago. Semanal. Fénix. La Serena. Mensual. Artes y Letras. La Serena. Mensual. Ferroviario (El). Santiago. Mensual. Aurora (La). Santiago. Mensual. Mensual. Auto Chileno (El). Santiago. Quin- Film Magazine. Santiago. Mensual. cenal. Floración. Santiago. Eventual. Bandera (La). Santiago. Eventual. Germania. Valparaíso. Mensual. Boletín Oficial de "Los Previsores de Germinal. Santiago. Eventual. Magallanes". Punta Arenas. Men- Hacia el Ideal. Santiago. Mensual. sual. Heraldo Escolar (El). Victoria. Se- Bombero (El). Santiago. Mensual. manal. Brisas (Las). La Granja. Mensual. Hispania. Santiago. Eventual. Cabeza y Corazón. Tomé. Eventual. Hoja Teatral (La). Antofagasta. Dia- Carabinero (El). Santiago. Mensual. rio. Carabinero Ilustrado. Santiago. Quin- Horizontes. Curicó. Mensual. cenal. Ibis. La Serena. Mensual. Colegio y Hogar. Santiago. Mensual. Ideales. Chillan. Mensual. Corazón. Santiago. Quincenal. Ideales. Santiago. Eventual. Corre Vuela. Santiago. Semanal. Ideales. Talca. Mensual. Cultura. Valparaíso. Eventual. Ilustración (La). Antofagasta. Sema- Chile Magazine. Santiago. Mensual. nal. Chilenito (El). Santiago. Semanal. Iquique Magazine. Iquique. Semanal. Chilex. Chuquicamatá. Semanal. Iris. Copiapó. Eventual. -
Hotelera Nacional De Chile" (HONSA): Modern Tourism in the Desert Territory in Northern Chile
The "Hotelera Nacional de Chile" (HONSA): modern tourism in the desert territory in northern Chile. Claudio Galeno-Ibaceta Universidad Católica del Norte, Escuela de Arquitectura, Av. Angamos 0610, 1270709, Antofagasta, Chile. e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The modern leisure habits result of the right to spare time, increased mobility due to improved transport, education through travel, and enhancement of healthy environments, consolidated in the Chilean desert, a series of modern architectures linked to its context. In November 1933 the Ferrocarriles del Estado began publishing the magazine En Viaje (On Tour), which was the means of disseminating the values and tourism ventures in the country. The magazine precedes the enactment of the law of the annual holiday in January 1934. Since then, the State implemented a territorial politics implementation of tourist services, but takes on greater emphasis from the foundation of the Consorcio Hotelero in 1944, which declares its desire to build hotels in Northern Chile. That entity then joins with the Organización Nacional Hotelera, and together they are called Hotelera Nacional S.A. (HONSA). Keywords: tourism, Chile, hotel, desert, modernity. 01. Tourism in Chile. In Chile, a territorial politics of implementation of tourist architecture promoted by the State was executed; that in addition led all those dispersed national efforts to promote the tourism. The process began from mid thirties, but it had major institutionalism from the foundation of the Consorcio Hotelero de Chile, in 1944, that promoted new constructions, as well as it linked itself to existing entrepreneurship, generating a merge among the State, the local governments and the private world. -
CHILE: HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE in PANDEMIC UNHCR Fieldwork, Partners and Donors 2020
CHILE: HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE IN PANDEMIC UNHCR Fieldwork, Partners and Donors 2020 © UNHCR / Hugo Fuentes CHILE: HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE IN PANDEMIC UNHCR Fieldwork, Partners and Donors 2020 This is a publication of the United Nations High Editor: United Nations Agency for Refugees Av. Dag Commissioner for Refugees, UNHCR Chile. The names Hammarskjöld 3241, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile used in this document and the way the information is Telephone: 56 (2) 2654-1000 presented do not imply, on the part of UNHCR, any Email: [email protected] judgment of its authorities on the legal status of any of the Website: www.acnur.org/chile.html countries and their territories, cities or areas mentioned, General Coordination or with respect to the delimitation of its borders or limits. Rebeca Cenalmor Rejas Ana Ferrero CHILE: For more than 70 years, UNHCR has helped millions Carolina Fuentes Abarca of people start their lives over again. These include José Manuel Cáceres HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE refugees, returnees, stateless persons, internally Stephanie Rabi Misle displaced persons and asylum seekers. Protection, María de los Ángeles Estévez IN PANDEMIC shelter, health and education efforts, carried out through Delfina Lawson support and coordination with partners, donors and Author communities, have been crucial, helping to restore UNHCR Fieldwork, Partners and UNHCR Chile Donors 2020 destroyed pasts and build more promising futures. Design and layout Hafs, Hugo A. Fernández Sartori All rights reserved. This publication may not be reproduced, filed or transmitted by any electronic, mechanical, photo, copied, recorded or other means, without the prior authorization of the publisher. Printed in Santiago, Chile, March 2021 UNHCR / Chile: Humanitarian Assistance in Pandemic 3 Despite the difficulties of the COVID-19 pandemic, UNHCR continued to coordinate with its partners and donors to respond to the humanitarian emergency. -
2017 Valparaíso Earthquake Sequence and the Megathrust Patchwork of Central Chile
PUBLICATIONS Geophysical Research Letters RESEARCH LETTER 2017 Valparaíso earthquake sequence and the megathrust 10.1002/2017GL074767 patchwork of central Chile Key Points: Jennifer L. Nealy1 , Matthew W. Herman2 , Ginevra L. Moore1 , Gavin P. Hayes1 , • The 2017 Valparaíso sequence 1 3 4 occurred between the two main Harley M. Benz , Eric A. Bergman , and Sergio E. Barrientos patches of moment release from the 1 2 1985 Valparaíso earthquake National Earthquake Information Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Golden, Colorado, USA, Department of Geosciences, 3 • A large gap in historic ruptures south Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA, Global Seismological Services, Golden, Colorado, USA, of the 2017 sequence, suggests a 4Centro Sismologico Nacional, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile potential for great-sized earthquakes here in the near future • Low resolution in geodetic coupling to Abstract In April 2017, a sequence of earthquakes offshore Valparaíso, Chile, raised concerns of a the south of the 2017 sequence denotes the need for seafloor potential megathrust earthquake in the near future. The largest event in the 2017 sequence was a M6.9 on geodetic monitoring in subduction 24 April, seemingly colocated with the last great-sized earthquake in the region—a M8.0 in March 1985. The zones history of large earthquakes in this region shows significant variation in rupture size and extent, typically highlighted by a juxtaposition of large ruptures interspersed with smaller magnitude sequences. We show Supporting Information: that the 2017 sequence ruptured an area between the two main slip patches during the 1985 earthquake, • Supporting Information S1 rerupturing a patch that had previously slipped during the October 1973 M6.5 earthquake sequence. -
A Doubly Invisible Aquifer: Hydrogeological Studies and Actors’ Strategies in the Pampa Del Tamarugal Aquifer, Northern Chile
www.water-alternatives.org Volume 11 | Issue 3 Lictevout, E. and Faysse, N. 2018. A doubly invisible aquifer: Hydrogeological studies and actors’ strategies in the Pampa del Tamarugal Aquifer, northern Chile. Water Alternatives 11(3): 592-606 A Doubly Invisible Aquifer: Hydrogeological Studies and Actorsʼ Strategies in the Pampa del Tamarugal Aquifer, Northern Chile Elisabeth Lictevout Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile; and Carpe Science, San Pedro de la Paz, Chile; [email protected] Nicolas Faysse G-Eau research unit, Cirad, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France; and Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok , Thailand; [email protected] ABSTRACT: In northern Chile groundwater resources are used intensively for mining activities, drinking water and agriculture. This article analyses the groundwater management in the Pampa del Tamarugal Aquifer, paying special attention to the links between (a) how information relating to groundwater resources and its uses is applied to management and (b) actors’ strategies and discourses on groundwater management. The analysis focuses on two moments: the decision to stop issuing new water rights and the short-lived experience of a regional water resources research centre. Actors never actually discussed an appropriate groundwater pumping rate and some used groundwater resources as a means of pursuing strategies that were not related to water management per se. Many called for a participatory process to allocate water for different uses, although this would entail changes to Chilean legislation. Such a process would help the Pampa del Tamarugal Aquifer become more 'visible' and could trigger genuine discussion about the status and use of groundwater resources. KEYWORDS: Groundwater management, hydrogeological assessment, Pampa del Tamarugal, Chile INTRODUCTION Water resource management in Chile has attracted worldwide interest. -
Listado De Jardines Infantiles
Establecimientos Particulares que imparten Educación Parvularia certificados por el Ministerio de Educación al 31 de Marzo de 2020 N° Nombre Establecimiento Nro. Región Nombre Región Comuna Dependencia Sostenedor Dirección Teléfono Mail Autorización RBD DV RBD Capacidad Otorgada 1 Acuarela 1 Tarapacá Iquique Particular Sociedad Servicios Educacionales Aquarela Limitada Edmundo Wallis N 2047 572441589 [email protected] R.O. 10898 7 Sin Información 2 Amuyuni 1 Tarapacá Iquique Particular Universidad Arturo Prat Manuel Plaza N° 3056 572225304 [email protected] A.F. 31489 7 40 Lactantes 3 Anakena 1 Tarapacá Iquique Particular SERV. EDUC.JOANNA ANGELINA AYALA FAJARDO E.I.R.L Tamarugal N 4037 57 - 2381083 [email protected] R.O. 12599 7 36 Párvulos 4 Anatiri 1 Tarapacá Iquique Particular CORPORACION EDUCACIONAL PRE ESCOLAR ANATIRI Videla N 1290 572417474 [email protected] R.O. 12553 9 Sin Información 5 Conejito 1 Tarapacá Iquique Particular SOC. EDUC. E INVERSIONES WA SPA Gorostiaga N 165 57 - 2422743 [email protected] R.O. 139 2 19 Párvulos 6 Eco House Garden 1 Tarapacá Iquique Particular ECO HOUSE GARDEN LIMITADA Padre Hurtado N 2120 2 - 24173955 [email protected] A.F. 41342 9 20 Lactantes y 30 Párvulos 7 Ecosemillita 1 Tarapacá Iquique Particular ECOSEMILLITA E.I.R.L. Diego Portales N 2149 57 - 2319331 [email protected] R.O. 12584 9 28 Párvulos 8 El Soldadito 1 Tarapacá Iquique Particular Comando de apoyo administrativo del ejército Av. Diego Portales N 1305 57 - 2400800 [email protected] R.O. 40254 0 70 Lactantes y Párvulos 9 Emita 1 Tarapacá Iquique Particular Sociedad Comercial Jardin Infantil Emita Rancagua N 3416 2313983 [email protected] R.O. -
The 1 April 2014 Iquique, Chile, Mw 8.1 Earthquake Rupture Sequence
PUBLICATIONS Geophysical Research Letters RESEARCH LETTER The 1 April 2014 Iquique, Chile, Mw 8.1 earthquake 10.1002/2014GL060238 rupture sequence Key Points: Thorne Lay1, Han Yue1, Emily E. Brodsky1, and Chao An2 • The 1 April 2014 Mw 8.1 earthquake ruptured about 20% of the 1877 1Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA, 2School of Civil and seismic gap • The rupture was very localized and did Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA not rupture to the trench • The northern and southern ends of the 1877 gap have now had similar ruptures Abstract On 1 April 2014, a great (Mw 8.1) interplate thrust earthquake ruptured in the northern portion of the 1877 earthquake seismic gap in northern Chile. The sequence commenced on 16 Supporting Information: March 2014 with a magnitude 6.7 thrust event, followed by thrust-faulting aftershocks that migrated • Readme northward ~40 km over 2 weeks to near the main shock hypocenter. Guided by short-period teleseismic • Figure S1 P wave backprojections and inversion of deepwater tsunami wave recordings, a finite-fault inversion of • Figure S2 • Figure S3 teleseismic P and SH waves using a geometry consistent with long-period seismic waves resolves a • Figure S4 spatially compact large-slip (~2–6.7 m) zone located ~30 km downdip and ~30 km along-strike south of • Figure S5 the hypocenter, downdip of the foreshock sequence. The main shock seismic moment is 1.7 × 1021 Nm • Figure S6 16 • Figure S7 with a fault dip of 18°, radiated seismic energy of 4.5–8.4 × 10 J, and static stress drop of ~2.5 MPa. -
Three Years of Zoological Records at a Fog-Site at Alto Patache, South of Iquique (Chile), During “El Niño” and “La Niña”(1997-2001)
Three years of zoological records at a Fog-site at Alto Patache, south of Iquique (Chile), during “El Niño” and “La Niña”(1997-2001) Dr. Horacio Larrain, Universidad Arturo Prat and IECTA, Iquique; A. Ugarte, Instituto de Estudios y Publicaciones J. Ignacio Molina, Santiago; R. Pinto, Equipo de Estudios de Ecosistemas de Niebla, Iquique; P. Cereceda, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; P. Lázaro, Gobierno Regional, Iquique; P. Osses, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; R. S. Schemenauer, Atmospheric Environmental Service, Canada. Abstract: The results of 3 1/2 years of studies at the Fog site of Alto Patache, in terms of zoological records and in situ observations, are analysed. The whole animal chain from big Mammals to minute Insects and Arachnoidea (Acarina), has been found present. Two main climatic periods are presented as showing different zoological response: a) the period of “El Niño” 1997-1998, under the influence of local rain, which produced a huge growth of many hectars of Plant cover, and b) the following dry period of “La Niña” 1998-2001, with no rain and lower temperatures. Along them, significant differences in number of Genera and Species were recorded. These zoological field observations are based on extensive entomological collections made in the field. 1. INTRODUCTION short but significant period of heavy rains, fallen end of August 1997, in a small coastal segment, Taking profit of weekly measuring visits of a between Alto Patache and the fishing village of San Standard Fog Collector installed at the coastal hills of Marcos (between 20º49’S and 21º10’S, South of North Chilean Coast at Iquique, the authors describe Iquique). -
DESTABILIZATION of VOICE in CANTATA POPULAR SANTA MARÍA DE IQUIQUE Lydia Wagenknecht University of Colorado Boulder
“WE FIGHT FOR WHAT IS OURS”: DESTABILIZATION OF VOICE IN CANTATA POPULAR SANTA MARÍA DE IQUIQUE Lydia Wagenknecht University of Colorado Boulder Abstract How does a voice’s function change when the identity of its owner is unknown? Written in a classical form for an Andean-Western ensemble, the Cantata Santa María de Iquique by Luis Advis recounts the 1907 massacre of nitrate miners in the Chilean port city of Iquique. Quilapayún premiered the work in 1969, situating it within the heart of the Nueva Canción movement and a period of civil unrest in Chile. This study examines how Advis destabilizes the roles of the miners and contemporary narrators within the cantata’s choruses, lending ambiguity to the perspective of the voice through literary and musical devices. In turn, this perspectival multiplicity highlights the activist political message of the piece. Current scholarship traces resignifications of Advis’ cantata from its premiere through the present; this study delves into specific aspects of the work that make this resignification possible and powerful. In today’s era, where the songs of Nueva Canción once again give voice to the political concerns of Chilean protesters, examination of Cantata Popular’s construction provides insight into the sustained popularity and utility of other works from this movement. Keywords: Chile, Nueva Canción, popular cantata Inside the Santa María School in Chile’s port town of Iquique, the Chilean army massacred approximately 2,000 to 3,600 people on December 21, 1907. Thousands of nitrate miners and their families had gathered there to protest and negotiate conditions in the mines; worker safety, compensation practices, and volatile, repressive regulations comprised three central issues.