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UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA, IRVINE Where Power Projection Ends
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, IRVINE Where Power Projection Ends: Constraints and Restraints on Japanese Militarism DISSERTATION submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in Political Science by Tom Phuong Le Dissertation Committee: Associate Professor Robert Uriu, Chair Professor Patrick Morgan Professor Cecelia Lynch 2015 © 2015 Tom Phuong Le DEDICATION To my darling, Erika together, every step of the way. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF FIGURES iv LIST OF TABLES v ACKNOWLEDGMENTS vi CURRICULUM VITAE x ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION xiii CHAPTER 1: Introduction 1 CHAPTER 2: What is “Normal”? A New Approach to Militarism 19 CHAPTER 3: Social-structural and Technical Constraints 72 CHAPTER 4: Political and Normative Restraints 127 CHAPTER 5: A New Mission: Militarism, Peace, and Security 203 REFERENCES 248 APPENDIX A: Peace Museums in Japan 264 APPENDIX B: The Guidelines for Japan-U.S. Defense Cooperation (shortened) 265- 266 iii LIST OF FIGURES Page Figure 1.1 Conventional Understanding of Militarism 11 Figure 3.1 World Values Survey: Willingness to Fight for Country 81 Figure 3.2 Conscription in East Asia 85 Figure 3.3 Population of Japan 1920-2060 (Projections) 90 Figure 3.4 Population Pyramid of Japan (Projections) 91 Figure 3.5 The Impact of Demographics on Japanese Security 102 Figure 3.6 UN and Japan PKO Mission Totals 1990-2014 109 Figure 3.7 UN PKO Contributions: Country Rank 1990-2014 110 Figure 4.1 Museums in Japan 180 Figure 4.2 Annual Student and Foreign Visitors 1970-2014 187 -
Abuse of Child Athletes in Japan
HUMAN “I Was Hit So Many Times RIGHTS I Can’t Count” WATCH Abuse of Child Athletes in Japan “I Was Hit So Many Times I Can’t Count” Abuse of Child Athletes in Japan Copyright © 2020 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-62313-8387 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org JULY 2020 ISBN: 978-1-62313-8387 “I Was Hit So Many Times I Can’t Count” Abuse of Child Athletes in Japan Summary ......................................................................................................................... 1 Key Recommendations .............................................................................................................4 Methodology ................................................................................................................... 7 I. Physical -
February 2019
AJET News & Events, Arts & Culture, Lifestyle, Community FEBRUARY 2019 Turn The Music Up – DJing in Japan Chronic Illness in Japan – One ALT’s Advice For Navigating The Challenges LGBTQ In The Inaka – Finding Community and Support In the Countryside Nabe Party! – Everything You Need To Know To Host Your Own Kansai Yamamoto Interview – Conversation With Designer Whose Looks Were Rocked By Gaga and Bowie The Japanese Lifestyle & Culture Magazine Written by the International Community in Japan1 Got an eye for stories? Apply today! 2 CHANGE THE WORLD THROUGH LANGUAGE AND LEARNING. Master of Arts in TESOL APPLY NOW usfca.edu/tesol 3 APPLY NOW FOR FALL 2019 GET A $10,000 GUARANTEED ANNUAL SCHOLARSHIP You made a commitment to JET. DEGREE OPTIONS • International Education We’ll make a commitment to you. Management • Teaching English to Turn your JET experience into a fulfilling professional Speakers of Other career with scholarship support for a master’s degree from Languages (TESOL) the Middlebury Institute. • Teaching Foreign Language As a JET partner, we understand where you’re coming from • Translation and and offer a range of career-oriented programs that integrate Interpretation language and cultural skills. It’s the perfect next step. • Translation and Localization Management and more go.miis.edu/JET 4 Want to get your artwork an audience in Japan? 2019 submissions open C the art issue for 2019 c-theartissue.tumblr.com 5 CREDITS HEAD EDITOR HEAD OF DESIGN & HEAD WEB EDITOR Lauren Hill LAYOUT Dylan Brain Ashley Hirasuna ASSITANT EDITOR -
Tokyo Smart City Development in Perspective of 2020 Olympics
EU-Japan Centre for Industrial Cooperation Tokyo Smart City Development in Perspective of 2020 Olympics Opportunities for EU-Japan Cooperation and Business Development Tokyo, April 2015 MINERVA Research Fellow Clarisse PHAM 1 Disclaimer and copyright The information contained in this publication reflects the views of the author and not necessarily the views of the EU-Japan Centre for Industrial Cooperation or the views of the European Commission or Japanese Authorities. While utmost care was taken to check and translate all information used in this study, the author and the EU-Japan Centre may not be held responsible for any errors that might appear. © EU-Japan Centre for industrial Cooperation 2 Table of contents Table of contents ................................................................................................................................... 3 Abstract ................................................................................................................................................. 5 Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................... 6 List of Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................ 7 List of tables and figures ....................................................................................................................... 8 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... -
UC Irvine UC Irvine Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Irvine UC Irvine Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Where Power Projection Ends: Constraints and Restraints on Japanese Militarism Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/47r756z6 Author Le, Tom Phuong Publication Date 2015 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, IRVINE Where Power Projection Ends: Constraints and Restraints on Japanese Militarism DISSERTATION submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in Political Science by Tom Phuong Le Dissertation Committee: Associate Professor Robert Uriu, Chair Professor Patrick Morgan Professor Cecelia Lynch 2015 © 2015 Tom Phuong Le DEDICATION To my darling, Erika together, every step of the way. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF FIGURES iv LIST OF TABLES v ACKNOWLEDGMENTS vi CURRICULUM VITAE x ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION xiii CHAPTER 1: Introduction 1 CHAPTER 2: What is “Normal”? A New Approach to Militarism 19 CHAPTER 3: Social-structural and Technical Constraints 72 CHAPTER 4: Political and Normative Restraints 127 CHAPTER 5: A New Mission: Militarism, Peace, and Security 203 REFERENCES 248 APPENDIX A: Peace Museums in Japan 264 APPENDIX B: The Guidelines for Japan-U.S. Defense Cooperation (shortened) 265- 266 iii LIST OF FIGURES Page Figure 1.1 Conventional Understanding of Militarism 11 Figure 3.1 World Values Survey: Willingness to Fight for Country 81 Figure 3.2 Conscription in East Asia 85 Figure 3.3 Population of Japan -
Invading Sexuality: Perception and Response in Postwar Japan, 1945-1957
INVADING SEXUALITY: PERCEPTION AND RESPONSE IN POSTWAR JAPAN, 1945-1957 By John Schneiderwind Submitted to the graduate degree program in History and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ________________________________ Co-Chairperson Dr. William Tsutsui ________________________________ Co-Chairperson Dr. J. Megan Greene ________________________________ Dr. Jeffrey Moran ________________________________ Dr. Benjamin Uchiyama ________________________________ Dr. Akiko Takeyama Date Defended: December 17, 2014 The Dissertation Committee for John Schneiderwind certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: INVADING SEXUALITY: PERCEPTION AND RESPONSE IN POSTWAR JAPAN, 1945-1957 ________________________________ Co-Chairperson Dr. William Tsutsui ________________________________ Co-Chairperson Dr. J. Megan Greene Date approved: December 17, 2014 ii Abstract This dissertation examines Japan during the Allied Occupation and the intersection of Occupation goals for remaking Japan into a peaceful, democratic nation with domestic constructs of sexuality. This study demonstrates how prostitution, sex education, birth control, and obscenity served as crucial lenses to understand how the occupier and occupied attempted to shape sexuality within a complex Occupation power structure incorporating both the victorious Allied Forces and the defeated Japanese government. Rather than proposing a narrative of a dominant occupier subjugating the occupied, this dissertation shows how that dual-power structure allowed Japanese politicians and activists to undermine Occupation reform in order to mitigate perceived negative influences upon domestic notions of proper sexuality and reaffirm a Japanese-constructed sexuality for post-Occupation sovereign Japan. iii Acknowledgements I am indebted to a number of people who have helped me make the completion of this project possible. -
2020 the Edwin O
THE UNITED STATES AND JAPAN IN GLOBAL CONTEXT: 2020 THE EDWIN O. REISCHAUER CENTER FOR EAST ASIAN STUDIES Established in 1984, with the explicit support of the Reischauer family, the Edwin O. Reischauer Center for East Asian Studies at the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) actively supports the research and study of trans-Pacific and intra-Asian relations to advance mutual understanding between Northeast Asia and the United States. The first Japanese-born and Japanese-speaking U.S. Ambassador to Japan, Edwin O. Reischauer (serv. 1961–66) later served as the center’s Honorary Chair from its founding until 1990. His wife Haru Matsukata Reischauer followed as Honorary Chair from 1991 to 1998. They both exemplified the deep commitment that the Reischauer Center aspires to perpetuate in its scholarly and cultural activities today. Edwin O. Reischauer October 15, 1910 – September 1, 1990 TABLE OF CONTENTS The Year at the Reischauer Center (Dr. Kent E. Calder) 1 Reischauer Center Events 2019-2020 7 Introduction (Dr. William L. Brooks) 13 Cut the Gordian Knot to Resolve the Okinawa Basing Issue (Kyoka Nakayama) 31 Japan’s Evolving Security Policies (Charles Kissling, Michael Kuiper, and Toshi Nakanishi) 57 U.S.-Japan Crisis Cooperation (Neave Denny) 101 The Elusive Goal of Trilateral U.S.- Japan-South Korea Cooperation (Lizhong Yang) 127 Japan-North Korea Relations (Yu Young Kim) 159 Poles Apart: Arctic Policies of the United States and Japan (Madeline Wiltse) 183 Is a Free and Open Indo-Pacific a Strategy or Illusion? (Yu Inagaki) 209 The Abe Doctrine: “Proactive Pacifism” in Security and Diplomacy (Zian He) 235 Japan’s Complex Relationship with Iran Strains U.S.