DOCSLIB.ORG

Disentangling the Nine Geocentric Space Systems of Torres and Banks Languages Alexandre François

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Disentangling the Nine Geocentric Space Systems of Torres and Banks Languages Alexandre François The ins and outs of ’up’ and ’down’: Disentangling the nine geocentric space systems of Torres and Banks languages Alexandre François To cite this version: Alexandre François. The ins and outs of ’up’ and ’down’: Disentangling the nine geocentric space systems of Torres and Banks languages. Alexandre François; Sébastien Lacrampe; Michael Franjieh; Stefan Schnell. The Languages of Vanuatu: Unity and Diversity, 5, Asia-Pacific Linguistics Open Access, pp.137-195, 2015, Studies in the Languages of Island Melanesia, 9781922185235. halshs- 01186010 HAL Id: halshs-01186010 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01186010 Submitted on 23 Aug 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives| 4.0 International License uages o ang f Is L la e nd h t M in e l s a e n i e guages of d an Isl L a e nd h t M in e l s a s e n i e d s u i t a S ~ ~ A s s s i e a c -P c u ac A i n fic pe i Linguistics O t a S ~ ~ A s s s i e a c -P c a A ci n fic pe 7KHLQVDQGRXWVRIXSDQGGRZQ Linguistics O 'LVHQWDQJOLQJWKHQLQHJHRFHQWULFVSDFHV\VWHPV RI7RUUHVDQG%DQNVODQJXDJHV $OH[DQGUH)UDQ©RLV \XVWUDOLDQ1DWLRQDO8QLYHUVLW$156&ړ72,&$/ $EVWUDFW 7KH ODQJXDJHV VSRNHQ LQ WKH 7RUUHV DQG %DQNV ,VODQGV RI QRUWKHUQ 9DQXDWX FRPPRQO\ HQFRGH VSDWLDO UHODWLRQV E\ PHDQV RI JHRFHQWULF DEVROXWH V\VWHPV RI GLUHFWLRQDOV 7KHVH V\VWHPV DOO KDYH LQ FRPPRQ D VLQJOH FDUGLQDO D[LV RULHQWHG ـVRXWKHDVW DQG DW OHDVW D VHFRQG WRSRJUDSKLFDO D[LV FRQWUDVWLQJ LQODQGـ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itation François, Alexandre. 2015. The ins and outs of up and down: Disentangling the nine geocentric space systems of Torres and Banks languages. In The Languages of Vanuatu: Unity and Diversity, ed. by A. François; S. Lacrampe, M. Franjieh, S. Schnell. Studies in the Languages of Island Melanesia, 5. Canberra: Asia Pacific Linguistics Open Access. Pp. 137-195. Acknowledgments The research underlying this study was funded by LACITO–CNRS. This publication forms part of the strand ”Typology and dynamics of linguistic systems” within the program Investissements d’Avenir, overseen by the French National Research Agency (Labex EFL, Empirical Foundations of Linguistics). I thank Maïa Ponsonnet, Olivier Le Guen, Michael Franjieh, Stefan Schnell and an anonymous reviewer for their insightful comments on earlier versions of this paper. Finally, I feel greatly indebted to the Torres and Banks people for their kindness and patience as they taught me their beautiful languages. 7KHJHRFHQWULFXVHRIGLUHFWLRQDOV 6SDFHVWUDWHJLHVDFURVVODQJXDJHV WKDW LV ړ OO NQRZQ ODQJXDJHV PDNH XVH RI VSDWLDO H[SUHVVLRQV LQ RQH IRUP RU DQRWKHU$ OLQJXLVWLF GHYLFHV ZKRVH PDLQ IXQFWLRQ LV WR HQFRGH D GLUHFWLRQ RU D ORFDWLRQ LQ WKH WKUHH GLPHQVLRQDO VSDFH +RZHYHU W\SRORJLFDO VWXGLHV KDYH UHYHDOHG VXEVWDQWLDO FURVVOLQJXLVWLF YDULDWLRQUHJDUGLQJWKHSDUDPHWHUVWKDWJRYHUQWKHLQWHUQDORUJDQLVDWLRQRIVSDWLDOV\VWHPV Alexandre François ړ )LJXUH VXPPDULVHV WKH W\SRORJ\ RI OLQJXLVWLF VSDFH VWUDWHJLHV DV RXWOLQHG E\ /HYLQVRQ E QR FRRUGLQDWHV\VWHPVRU ڝIUDPHVRIUHIHUHQFHڜ FRRUGLQDWHV GHL[LV WRSRORJLFDO YHUWLFDO KRUL]RQWDO QDPHG ORFDWLRQV LQWULQVLF HJRFHQWULF JHRFHQWULF Figure 1 — A typology of space strategies (after Levinson 1996b:359) :KLOHGHLFWLFRUWRSRORJLFDOVWUDWHJLHV HJin this houseclose to the tree DVZHOODVYHUWLFDO FRRUGLQDWHVDSSHDUWREHHQFRGHGLQDOOODQJXDJHVFURVVOLQJXLVWLFYDULDWLRQFRQFHUQVPRVWO\ WKHVWUDWHJLHVXVHGRQWKHKRUL]RQWDOSODQH$V/HYLQVRQ E VKRZVODQJXDJHVFDQ HQFRGHKRUL]RQWDOYHFWRUVE\SRWHQWLDOO\UHVRUWLQJWRWKUHHIUDPHVRIUHIHUHQFH WKH,175,16,&IUDPHEDVHVFRRUGLQDWHVXSRQWKHVSDWLDORULHQWDWLRQRIDJURXQGREMHFWWDNHQDV UHIHUHQFH HJ the ball is in FRONT of the house ZKHUH WKH JURXQG REMHFW house LV LWVHOI SURYLGHGZLWKDFHUWDLQLQWULQVLFRULHQWDWLRQ IUDPH GHILQHV FRRUGLQDWHV UHODWLYH WR D JURXQG REMHFW LQ LWV يUHODWLYHى RU WKH (*2&(175,& RIWKHنIURQWمZKHUHWKH HJthe ball is in FRONT of the treeUHODWLRQVKLSWRDKXPDQREVHUYHU WUHHLVRQO\GHILQHGE\LWVSRVLWLRQZLWKUHVSHFWWRDQREVHUYHU IUDPH RIUHIHUHQFH HQFRGHV GLUHFWLRQV EDVHG RQD V\VWHP RI يDEVROXWHى RU WKH *(2&(175,& IL[HGFRRUGLQDWHVZKLFKDUHGHILQHGH[WHUQDOO\DQGGRQRWGHSHQGRQDQ\SDUWLFXODUDQFKRULQ WKHVSHHFKVLWXDWLRQ,QDVHQWHQFHVXFKDVmy house is SOUTH of the riverWKHGLUHFWLRQRIWKH YHFWRU LV GHILQHG LUUHVSHFWLYH RI WKH LQWULQVLF RULHQWDWLRQ RI WKH KRXVH RU RI WKH نVRXWKم ORFDWLRQRIDQREVHUYHU &UXFLDOO\VHYHUDOVWXGLHV %URZQ /HYLQVRQ+DYLODQG/HYLQVRQDE 3HGHUVRQ et al. KDYH SRLQWHG RXW WKDW WKHVH GLIIHUHQW IUDPHV RI UHIHUHQFH DUH V ODQJXDJHV (QJOLVK NQRZV WKH WKUHH VWUDWHJLHV EXW XVHVڙGLYHUVHO\ UHSUHVHQWHG LQ WKH ZRUOG WKH JHRFHQWULF IUDPH RQO\ IRU ODUJHU VFDOHV HJ northern England western suburbs IRU VKRUWHU GLVWDQFHV LW FDQ RQO\ HPSOR\ WKH LQWULQVLF DQG HJRFHQWULF IUDPHV %\ FRQWUDVW D ODQJXDJHOLNH 0RSDQ 0D\DUHOLHVKHDYLO\RQ WKHLQWULQVLF VWUDWHJ\ 3HGHUVRQ et al. 'DQ]LJHU DQG7HQHMDSDQ7]HOWDOLQ0H[LFR %URZQ /HYLQVRQ XVHDFRPELQDWLRQ RILQWULQVLFDQGJHRFHQWULFUHIHUHQFHLQFOXGLQJIRUVKRUWGLVWDQFHV V)UDPHVRI5HIHUHQFHDSSURDFK\HWIROORZڙDGRSW/HYLQVRQ,ړVWDUWLQJZLWK)LJXUHړQWKLVSDSHU, WKHQRZZLGHVSUHDGKDELWRIXVLQJPRUHWUDQVSDUHQWODEHOVWKDQWKHRQHVKHLQLWLDOO\XVHG7KXVWKH Vڙ DQG /HYLQVRQ DIWHU /H*XHQ D IUDPH KH FDOOHG relative LV KHUH ODEHOOHG EGOCENTRIC VHHDOVR+DYLODQGړE/H*XHQD absoluteIUDPHZLOOEHFDOOHG GEOCENTRIC GH/HµQ'DVHQ 0LVKUD ړ Geocentric systems in Torres and Banks languages *HRFHQWULFVSDFHUHIHUHQFHLQQRUWKHUQ9DQXDWXODQJXDJHV 7KHSUHVHQWVWXG\ZLOOGHVFULEHDQGDQDO\VHWKHGLIIHUHQWV\VWHPVRIVSDFHUHIHUHQFHIRXQGLQ WKH2FHDQLFODQJXDJHVRIWKH7RUUHVDQG%DQNV,VODQGVLQWKHQRUWKHUQPRVWSDUWRIWKH 9DQXDWXDUFKLSHODJR (YHQ WKRXJK WKHVH ODQJXDJHV GR KDYH ZRUGV IRU right DQG left RU in front DQG behind WKHVHUHIHUWRVLGHVRIWKHERG\DQGDUHQHYHUXVHGWRSURMHFWFRRUGLQDWHVVRDVWRHQFRGH DQNV ODQJXDJHV DUH LQ IDFW W\SRORJLFDOO\ TXLWH H[WUHPH LQ PDNLQJ%ړVSDWLDO ORFDWLRQ 7RUUHV YLUWXDOO\QRXVHHLWKHURIWKH ,175,16,&IUDPHRIUHIHUHQFH DVLQ behind the house RUWKH (*2&(175,& RQH DV LQ behind the tree -XVW OLNH IRU PRVW RWKHU 2FHDQLF RU $XVWURQHVLDQ ODQJXDJHV 6HQIW3DOPHU WKHRQO\DFFHSWDEOHVWUDWHJ\LQQRUWKHUQ9DQXDWXLQ RUGHUWRORFDWHDUHIHUHQWLVWRHPSOR\*(2&(175,&FRRUGLQDWHV7KLV\LHOGVVHQWHQFHVVXFKDV LQ0ZRWODS )UDQ©RLV 073 .Õ PLWLJ OďWďWL EHJ ED ORN KďZ VJ 3)7VWDQG /2&WUXQN EUHDGIUXLW EXW VLGH ZHVW ڙVVWDQGLQJDWWKHEUHDGIUXLWWUHHRQWKHZHVWHUQVLGHڙ6KHژ OLWHU >VLWXDWLRQDOHTXLYDOHQWRIShe’s standing behind the tree.@ 8QOLNH (XURSHDQ ODQJXDJHV 2FHDQLF ODQJXDJHV HPSOR\ WKHLU JHRFHQWULF V\VWHPV IRU DQ\ GLVWDQFHDQGLWLVFRPPRQWRKHDUVHQWHQFHVVXFKDVWKLVRQHDOVRLQ0ZRWODS 073 QDEDQNÕQ PH\ KDJ Wď ORN KDJ $57PXJ 5(/ VLW 35679 VLGH HDVW ڙ RIWKHWDEOH WKHPXJon the east sideژ *HRFHQWULF VWUDWHJLHV LQ WKH ZRUOG DUH RIWHQ EDVHG RQ D VLPSOH V\VWHP RI IRXU IL[HG FDUGLQDOTXDGUDQWVVXFKDVNorth–West–South–East VHH+DYLODQGIRU*XXJX<LPLWKLUU XVXDOO\EDVHGRQWKHSDWKRIWKHVXQ%\FRQWUDVWWKRVHIRXQGLQ2FHDQLFODQJXDJHVKDYHRQO\ WKHODWWHULVFRPELQHGZLWKDWRSRJUDSKLFD[LV land–sea)6ړ:RQHFDUGLQDOD[LVRULHQWHG1 ZKRVHDEVROXWHRULHQWDWLRQLQFRPSDVVWHUPVYDULHVZLWKWKHVKDSHRIWKHVKRUHOLQH 3DOPHU OOVHHWKDW7RUUHVDQG%DQNVODQJXDJHVڙUDQ©RLV :LWKLQWKH2FHDQLFIDPLO\ZH( FDQ VKRZ HYHQ PRUH FRPSOH[ PHFKDQLVPV LQYROYLQJ SDUDGLJPV RI RU JHRFHQWULF GLUHFWLRQDOV , ZLOO IRFXV RQ RQH V\QWDFWLF FDWHJRU\ WKDW LV IRXQG LQ DOO WKH ODQJXDJHV XQGHU VWXG\ QDPHO\ space directionals $V ZH ZLOO VHH LQ i WKHVH PRUSKHPHV DUH SHUYDVLYH LQ GLVFRXUVH7KHYHFWRUVHQFRGHGE\WKHVHGLUHFWLRQDOSDUDGLJPVDUHRIWKUHHW\SHV @i <نWKLWKHUمـنKLWKHUم3$17RULHQWHGFRRUGLQDWHVJORVVHG,&,3$57 @i <نGRZQمـنXSمنRXWمـنLQمFRRUGLQDWHVHJ/$&,*7232/2 @i <ٓنQRUWKZHVWمـنVRXWKHDVWمنGRZQKLOOمـنXSKLOOمFRRUGLQDWHVHJ&,175)&2)* 9DULRXV SXEOLFDWLRQV KDYH GHVFULEHG WKH VSDFH V\VWHPV RI 2FHDQLF ODQJXDJHV VHH SDSHUV LQ 6HQIW RU%HQQDUGR DVZHOODV2]DQQH5LYLHUUH )UDQ©RLV &DEOLW] 3DOPHU 'HVFULSWLRQV RI VSDFH V\VWHPV LQ ODQJXDJHV RI 9DQXDWX KDYH EHHQ IHZ VR IDU EXW LQFOXGH +\VORS RQ 1RUWKHDVW $PEDH )UDQ©RLV RQ 0ZRWODS 3DYLRXU6PLWK RQ $XOXD -RKQVRQ RQ6NH SUDFWLFDORUWKRJUDSKLHVZKLFKDUHVSHOOHGڙOOIRUPVLQWKLVVWXG\DUHWUDQVFULEHGXVLQJWKHODQJXDJHV$ RXWLQDQDSSHQGL[ i Alexandre François ړ &UXFLDOO\IRUWKLVVWXG\WKHGLUHFWLRQDOSDUWLFOHVWKDWHQFRGHJHRFHQWULFVSDFHUHIHUHQFH DOZD\VKDYHRWKHUQRQJHRFHQWULFPHDQLQJVLQWKHVDPHODQJXDJH7KHW\SLFDOFDVHLVWKDWD JLYHQGLUHFWLRQDOHQFRGHVWRSRORJLFDOFRRUGLQDWHVDVZHOODVJHRFHQWULFRQHVIROORZLQJQRQ WULYLDOSDWWHUQVRIFRUUHVSRQGHQFHV)RUH[DPSOHDOOODQJXDJHVH[SUHVVnorthwestDVdown VRPH ODQJXDJHV HQFRGH seawardsDVdown RWKHUV DV out DQG VR RQ (YHQ WKRXJK
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Can Insurance Play a Role? Volcano Risk in Vanuatu: Can Insurance Play a Role? 2 Figure 1: Maps of Ambae Disaster Response, Phases 2 and 3
    MAY 2018 Mount Yasur Volcano on Tanna Island in Vanuatu Credit: Kate Humble/Red Vanuatu Volcano Risk in Vanuatu Can Insurance Play a Role? Overview of Volcanic Risk in Vanuatu Vanuatu has 83 islands, most of which are volcanic. There are total of 16 volcanoes in Vanuatu, of which six are active and ten are dormant. Since the 1600s, the major recorded eruptions resulted in substantial changes to Vanuatu’s land formation and migration. This includes fatalities and permanent resettlements either within the island or to other islands. The most recent volcanic eruptions on record since 1995 are: Manaro Voui on Ambae in 2017, 2005 and 1995; Yasur volcano on Tanna in 2016 and 1998, Benbow and Marum on Ambrym Island and Gaua in 2010 and 2009. (See Table 1) Table 1: Recent volcanic eruptions in Vanuatu (1995 – 2017) Name of Name of Alert No. of People Year Government Response / Fiscal Impact / International Aid Island Volcano Level Affected (Est.) 1995 Ambae Manaro Voui 2 French aid for scientific assesment worth US$19,000 (VT 2,000,000) n/a Ban is placed on accessing areas surrounding the volcano; communities are evacuated 1998 Tanna Yasur 3 7,000 and is funding by the government and development partners 2001 Lopevi Lopevi 3 Government provides funds for scientific assessment - US$4,703 (VT 500,000) 200 Government funds scientific assessment and expenses to distribute humanitarian 2003 Lopevi Lopevi 3 500 relief - US$47,000 (VT 5,000,000) Government funds scientific assessment and humanitarian relief for 5,000 people - 2005 Ambae Manaro Voui 3
    [Show full text]
  • Comparing the Role of Absolute Sea-Level Rise and Vertical Tectonic Motions in Coastal Flooding, Torres Islands (Vanuatu), V
    Comparing the role of absolute sea-level rise and vertical tectonic motions in coastal flooding, Torres Islands (Vanuatu), V. Ballu, Marie-Noëlle Bouin, Patricia Simeoni, Wayne Crawford, Stéphane Calmant, Jean-Michel Bore, Tony Kanas, Bernard Pelletier To cite this version: V. Ballu, Marie-Noëlle Bouin, Patricia Simeoni, Wayne Crawford, Stéphane Calmant, et al.. Com- paring the role of absolute sea-level rise and vertical tectonic motions in coastal flooding, Torres Islands (Vanuatu),. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , National Academy of Sciences, 2011, 108 (32), pp.13019-13022. 10.1073/pnas.1102842108. hal- 00812620 HAL Id: hal-00812620 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00812620 Submitted on 22 Apr 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Comparing the role of absolute sea-level rise and vertical tectonic motions in coastal flooding, Torres Islands (Vanuatu) Valérie Ballua,b,1, Marie-Noëlle Bouinc, Patricia Siméonid, Wayne C. Crawforda,b, Stephane Calmante, Jean-Michel Boréf, Tony Kanasg, and Bernard Pelletiera,f aGéoazur, Unité Mixte de Recherche 6526, Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement, Port Vila, Vanuatu; bInstitut de Physique du Globe—Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Diderot, Unité Mixte de Recherche, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 7154, 1 rue Cuvier, 75238 Paris Cedex 05, France; cCentre National de Recherches Météorologiques, Météo France.
    [Show full text]
  • TORBA Provincial Disaster & Climate Response Plan
    PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT COUNCIL PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT OFFICE NATIONAL TORBA ADVISORY BOARD Provincial Disaster & Climate ON CC & DRR Response Plan 2016 Province of TORBA – 2016 PLAN AUTHORIZATION This Plan has been prepared by TORBA Provincial Government Councils in pursuance of Section 11(1) of the National Disaster Act of 2000 and the National Climate Change & Disaster Risk Reduction Policy. ENDORSED BY: _______________________ Date: / / 2016 Mr. Judas Silas Chairperson Provincial Disaster & Climate Change Committee This Plan is approved in accordance with Section 11(2) of the National Disaster Act 2000 and is in-line with the National Climate Change & Disaster Risk Reduction Policy 2015-2030. APPROVED BY: ___________________ Date: / / 2016 Mr. Shadrack Welegtabit Director National Disaster Management Office Ministry Of Climate Change and Disasters ___________________ Date: / / 2016 Mr. David Gibson Director VMGD Office Ministry Of Climate Change and Disasters ___________________ Date: / / 2016 Ms Anna Bule Secretariat National Advisory Board on Climate Change & Disaster Risk Reduction ___________________ Date: / / 2016 Ms Ketty Napwatt Secretary General TORBA Provincial Government i | Province of TORBA – 2016 PREFACE Disaster Risk Management (DRM) Provincial level is a dynamic process. In order to adequately respond to disasters, there must be a comprehensive and coordinated approach between national, provincial and community levels. This plan has been developed to provide guidelines on how to manage different risks in the province, taking into account the effects of the climate change that increase the strength of the hazard and potential impacts of future disasters. This Provincial Disaster & Climate Response Plan provides directive to all agencies on the conduct of Disaster Preparedness and Emergency operations.
    [Show full text]
  • Erromango Moet, NDMO, UNICEF, WVI CARE, WVI SAM, UNFPA
    Erromango MoET, NDMO, UNICEF, WVI CARE, WVI SAM, UNFPA CARE, SAM KYS Aniwa NDMO, UNICEF CARE CARE CARE, KYS, ProMed Tanna ABM, MoET, SAM, UNICEF, VRC, WVI Futuna VRC, ACT, CARE, NDMO, UNICEF Oxfam, SAM, CARE TearFund, SAL, WVI AC & NYC Medics, MoH FMMT, HUMA, MoH, CARE Rescue Net, SAM, UNFPA, WHO, WVI KYS VWC CARE, Caritas, SAM, SAL, VRC, WVI Aneityum ADRA, ADF, BT, NDMO, SAL, UNICEF CARE, IMC, KYS, L&L, CARE, NDMO, SAM, Oxfam, ProMed, SAM, SAL SC, SAL, VRC, WVI MoH CARE, SAM Legend KYS, SAM, SC, SAL, VRC Education Food Security & Agriculture Protection Shelter WASH Lamen KYS Epi MoET, NZAID, NZDF Tongoa Oxfam, SC, WFP NZDF, UNICEF MoH, SC ACT, Is raAID, SC, SC WFP SC AC & NYC Medics, MoH, SC, UNFPA DGMWR, KYS, SC SC SC, VRC DGMWR, IsraAID, VRC Buninga Emae UNICEF UNICEF NDMO, SC SC, WFP AME, MoH, DGMWR, AC & NYC Medics, KYS, SC, VRC, WB Dragonfly, MoH, NZMAT DGMWR, KYS, SC, SC VRC, WB DGMWR, IsraAID, SC, Tongariki VRC, WB UNICEF, WVI NDMO, SC AC & NYC Medics, MoH SC VRC Makira DGMWR, KYS, VRC, UNICEF WB Legend NDMO, SC Education Mataso AC & NYC Medics, MoH Food Security & Agriculture NZDF, UNICEF VRC Protection NDMO KYS, VRC, WB VRC Shelter DGMWR, KYS, VRC, WASH WB Nguna UNICEF NDMO, SC VRC KYS, ProMed, SC, Pele VRC UNICEF NDMO, SC Moso VRC KYS, ProMed, VRC UNICEF Emau NDMO, SC UNICEF VRC, WVI NDMO, SC KYS, SC, VRC VRC IsraAID, KYS, SC, VRC Lelepa NDMO, SC VRC Efate KYS CI, L&L, MoET, SAM, SC, SAL, UNICEF, VESP, WVI GIZ, NDMO, Oxfam, SC, WFP, WVI AUSMAT, HS Ltd, HUMA, MoH, MoH, ProMed, SC, UNFPA, WHO Port Villa VWC SAL, UNICEF, VRC,
    [Show full text]
  • Monthly Catalogue, United States Public Documents, July 1914
    Monthly Catalogue United States Public Documents Nos. 235-246 July, 1914-June, 1915 ISSUED BY THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS WASHINGTON 1914-1915 Monthly Catalogue United States Public Documents No. 235 July, 1914 ISSUED BY THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS WASHINGTON 1914 Abbreviations Appendix......................................................app. Part, parts...............................................pt., pts. Congress............... Cong. Plate, plates..................................................... pl. Department.................................................Dept. Portrait, portraits.......................................... por. Document......................................................doc. Quarto.............................................. 4- Facsimile, facsimiles...................................facsim. Report.............................................................rp. Folio................................................................. f° Saint................................................................St. House.............................................................. H. Section, sections.............................................. seo. House concurrent resolution.....................H. C. R. Senate............................................................... S. House document........................................H. doc. Senate concurrent resolution.................... S. C. R. House executive document...................H. ex. doc. Senate document....................................... S.
    [Show full text]
  • 3. Quaternary Vertical Tectonics of the Central New Hebrides Island Arc1
    Collot, J.-Y., Greene, H. G., Stokking, L. B., et al., 1992 Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Initial Reports, Vol. 134 3. QUATERNARY VERTICAL TECTONICS OF THE CENTRAL NEW HEBRIDES ISLAND ARC1 Frederick W. Taylor2 ABSTRACT Hundreds of meters of uplift of both the frontal arc and backarc characterize the late Quaternary vertical tectonic history of the central New Hebrides Island Arc. This vertical deformation is directly related to large, shallow earthquakes on the interplate thrust zone postulated on the basis of coral emergence data. This chapter presents evidence from the best documented and illustrated examples of uplifted coral reefs from the central New Hebrides Island Arc for the pattern and rates of vertical deformation caused by subduction of the d'Entrecasteaux Zone and the West Torres Massif over the past few 100 k.y. The pattern of vertical movement based on upper Quaternary coral reef terraces documents that the islands of Espiritu Santo, Malakula, Pentecost, and Maewo have risen hundreds of meters during the late Quaternary. This history suggests that the present pattern and rates of vertical deformation should be extrapolated back to at least 1 Ma, which would indicate that the total amount of structural and morphological modification of the arc during the present phase of deformation is more significant than previously assumed. The morphology of the central New Hebrides Island Arc may have resembled a more typical arc-trench area only 1-2 Ma. If the late Quaternary patterns and rates of vertical deformation have affected the central New Hebrides Island Arc since 1-2 Ma, then virtually all of the anomalous morphology that characterizes the central New Hebrides Island Arc can be attributed to the subduction of the d'Entrecasteaux Zone and the West Torres Massif.
    [Show full text]
  • C. Household Living (Dwelling) Conditions
    C. HOUSEHOLD LIVING (DWELLING) CONDITIONS 53 Living conditions vary considerably across Vanuatu, based in part on access to infrastructure and utilities. Those living outside urban areas and towns tend to go without electricity and often lack piped water and sewage systems. On most islands, almost all households mainly rely on wood or coconut shell for cooking – even in Port Vila almost half of households still cook using these sources. In the more urbanized parts of the country, houses have concrete or wood floors. Many households in Vanuatu live in basic conditions. For instance, even though traditional materials appear to be widely used for housing across the country, only 17% of households report living in dwellings with walls made of makeshift or improvised materials. A generally low access to electricity in Vanuatu is an area of concern. At the national level, only 38% of households report having electricity (from main grid, solar, or own generator) as a main source of lighting. Outside of the key urban areas (Port Vila and Luganville), less than 20% of households have access to the main grid, and even that number may be driven by those households that live close to provincial centers. In fact, in most ACs, less than 2% of the population has access to the main grid. Solar power has become an important source of electricity, especially in more remote locations. In some ACs, up to 50% of households report reliance on solar power as the main source of lighting. The national average for this source is 6.3% (as of 2009). Only about 2% of the population relies on small petrol generators, which could be a reflection of high costs of fuel.
    [Show full text]
  • IHO Report on Hydrography and Nautical Charting in the Republic
    IIHHOO CCaappaacciittyy BBuuiillddiinngg PPrrooggrraammmmee IIHHOO RReeppoorrtt oonn HHyyddrrooggrraapphhyy aanndd NNaauuttiiccaall CChhaarrttiinngg iinn TThhee RReeppuubblliicc ooff VVaannuuaattuu December 2011 (publliished 4 Apriill 2012) This work is copyright. Apart from any use permitted in accordance with the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (1886), and except in the circumstances described below, no part may be translated, reproduced by any process, adapted, communicated or commercially exploited without prior written permission from the International Hydrographic Bureau (IHB). Copyright in some of the material in this publication may be owned by another party and permission for the translation and/or reproduction of that material must be obtained from the owner. This document or partial material from this document may be translated, reproduced or distributed for general information, on no more than a cost recovery basis. Copies may not be sold or distributed for profit or gain without prior written agreement of the IHB and any other copyright holders. In the event that this document or partial material from this document is reproduced, translated or distributed under the terms described above, the following statements are to be included: “Material from IHO publication [reference to extract: Title, Edition] is reproduced with the permission of the International Hydrographic Bureau (IHB) (Permission No ……./…) acting for the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO), which does not accept responsibility for the correctness of the material as reproduced: in case of doubt, the IHO’s authentic text shall prevail. The incorporation of material sourced from IHO shall not be construed as constituting an endorsement by IHO of this product.” “This [document/publication] is a translation of IHO [document/publication] [name].
    [Show full text]
  • Situation Report Response Name Tropical Cyclone Donna
    Situation Report Response Name Tropical Cyclone Donna Situation Report 05 Time & Date 18:30 10th May 2017 Reporting period 08/05/2017 – 10/05/2017 Provinces affected Torba, Sanma, Malampa Attachment(s) Situation overview infographic; Torres Islands reference map; NEOC Status Operational Situation Overview Tropical Cyclone Donna has passed out of the Vanuatu region and the National Disaster Management Office (NDMO) gave the all clear on the 9th of May. TC Donna moved in a westerly direction passing north of the Vanuatu group within 50-100km the Torres islands in Torba Province as a category 3 cyclone. It continued west, before turning south, gathering strength to become a category 5 and passed to the west of Sanma, Malmpa and Shefa. TC Donna passed about 200km to the west of the islands of Vanuatu. Preliminary Impact The Torres Island group in Torba Province remains the most affected area, with other areas in Torba less affected. Ongoing assessment of inaccessible areas of Samna and Malampa are ongoing and a full picture will not be known until that is complete. Information available so far is showing modest impacts in other areas. During TC Donna approximately 60 evacuation centres were activated across Vanuatu, sheltering around 2,700 people. These evacuation facilities include schools, churches, caves, private houses, community buildings and other public buildings which were identified pre-disaster. Almost all evacuees have returned to their homes, however, a small number of evacuation centres remain open in Torres and Shefa. Torba Province Preliminary assessments are showing significant damage on the Torres Islands to crops, shelter, water supply, telecommunications and schools.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mosquitoes of the Banks and Torres Island Groups of the South Pacific (Diptera: Culicidae)
    Vol. 17, no. 4: 511-522 28 October 1977 THE MOSQUITOES OF THE BANKS AND TORRES ISLAND GROUPS OF THE SOUTH PACIFIC (DIPTERA: CULICIDAE) By Mario Maffi1 and Brian Taylor2 Abstract: In August 1971 a total of 1003 specimens of Culicidae were collected from 2 little known island groups ofthe New Hebrides, the Banks and the Torres, 637 (39 $$, 12 S$, 148 P, 13 p, 419 L, 6 1) and 366 (46 $$, 3 $<$, 73 P, 13 p, 231 L), respectively. Of 9 species of Culicidae previously recorded, 6 are confirmed. 3 species are added: Culex (Cux.) banksensis, Culex {Cux,) sitiens, Culex (Eum.) Jemineus. The distribution (considerably wider than previously recorded) and the bionomics of the species are presented. Located at the northern end of the territory of the New Hebrides Condominium, and administratively part of it, 2 island groups, the Banks and the Torres, rise from the New- Hebrides submarine ridge and are dispersed over a wide area of the Southwest Pacific: 13°04' to 14°28' S, and 166°30' to 168°04' E. The Banks, the southern ofthe 2 groups, are more scattered and consist of 2 major islands (Gaua, Vanua Lava) and 6 minor islands (Merelava, Merig, Mo ta, Motalava, Parapara, Ro wa) with a total land area of approx­ imately 750 km2. The Torres group is more compact and consists of 5 small islands (Toga, Loh, Tegua, Metoma, Hiu) with less than 100km2 ofland area. There are a few off-shore islets. Except for the reef island of Rowa, the islands are of volcanic origin; however, on some of the smaller islands, particularly in the Torres, there are terraces of coral limestone.
    [Show full text]
  • VANUATU – SATELLITE IMAGE DETECTED DAMAGE ESTIMATES Version 1.0 UNOSAT Activation: TC-2015-000023-VUT 20 April 2015 Geneva, Switzerland
    VANUATU – SATELLITE IMAGE DETECTED DAMAGE ESTIMATES Version 1.0 UNOSAT Activation: TC-2015-000023-VUT 20 April 2015 Geneva, Switzerland Description On 14 March 2015 tropical cyclone Pam made landfall over the island nation of Vanuatu and caused widespread damage and destruction. The International Charter for Space and Major Disasters was activated on 12 March 2015 by UNITAR/UNOSAT on behalf of UNOCHA. UNITAR/UNOSAT products and geographic datasets are available at http://www.unitar.org/unosat/maps/VUT. The table below provides satellite image detected damage statistics for regions of Vanuatu. Figures are based upon analysis of satellite imagery acquired on 15, 16, 17, 18 and 19 March 2015, as well as data from outside sources such as Open Street Map. It is important to note the presence of limitations in these data sources and that this assessment is not a field survey and should be treated with caution. This document is part of an on-going satellite monitoring program of UNITAR/UNOSAT for the Vanuatu cyclone in support of international humanitarian assistance and created to respond to the needs of UN agencies and their partners. Please send feedback to UNITAR/UNOSAT at the contact information below. Table 1 – UNITAR/UNOSAT Estimated Damage Statistics for Vanuatu Total number Total number of Percentage of potentially Island of buildings buildings within affected buildings in Confidence (Pre-Event) affected zones damaged zones *Ambaé 3,180 800 25% Low Aniwa 90 2 2% Medium Buninga 30 30 100% Medium Efate 18,000 9,000 50% Medium Emae 420 260 62% Medium Epi 3,500 3,000 71% Medium Lamen 260 215 83% High Makura 60 40 67% Medium Pentecost 4,500 650 14% Low *Tanna 14,000 10,500 75% Medium Tongariki 65 50 77% Medium Tongoa 450 350 78% Medium *Erromango 1200 850 70% Medium *Estimate based on a partial analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • The Languages of Vanuatu: Unity and Diversity Alexandre François, Sébastien Lacrampe, Michael Franjieh, Stefan Schnell
    The Languages of Vanuatu: Unity and Diversity Alexandre François, Sébastien Lacrampe, Michael Franjieh, Stefan Schnell To cite this version: Alexandre François, Sébastien Lacrampe, Michael Franjieh, Stefan Schnell. The Languages of Vanu- atu: Unity and Diversity. Alexandre François; Sébastien Lacrampe; Michael Franjieh; Stefan Schnell. France. 5, Asia Pacific Linguistics Open Access, 2015, Studies in the Languages of Island Melanesia, 9781922185235. halshs-01186004 HAL Id: halshs-01186004 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01186004 Submitted on 23 Aug 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives| 4.0 International License THE LANGUAGES OF VANUATU UNITY AND DIVERSITY Edited by Alexandre François Sébastien Lacrampe Michael Franjieh Stefan Schnell uages o ang f Is L la e nd h t M in e l a Asia-Pacific Linguistics s e n i e ng ge of I d a u a s l L s and the M ni e l a s e s n i e d i u s t a S ~ ~ A s es ia- c P A c u acfi n i i c O pe L n s i g ius itc a
    [Show full text]