Serving the Diocese of San Angelo, Texas Volume XXXVII, No. 1 JANUARY 2017 Serving the Diocese of San Angelo, Texas As far as Volume XXXVII, No. 2 FEBRUARY 2017 the east is “We must never turn ou from the backs on our heritage o integrating newcomers into our culture.” west — Bishop Sis Coverage, pages 2, 4, 5

Friends, West Texans and Josh Gray, Serving the Diocese of San Angelo, Texas left, a Brownwood native, and Tim Hayter, right, of Fort Stockton, ready for their June ordinations to the Volume XXXVIII, No. 1 JANUARY 2018 priesthood. Story, Pg. 2.

(Photo by Jimmy Patterson)

DIOCESE OF SAN ANGELO PO BOX 1829 NONPROFIT ORG. DIOCESE OF SAN ANGELO SAN ANGELO TX 76902-1829 US POSTAGE PAID PO BOX 1829 NONPROFIT ORG. SAN ANGELO TX 76902-1829 SAN ANGELO, TX US POSTAGE PAID PERMIT NO. 44 SAN ANGELO, TX PERMIT NO. 44 2017: The Year in Photos Pgs 5-10

Ash Wednesda 2017

Serving the Diocese of San Angelo, Texas Serving the Diocese of San Angelo, Texas Serving the Diocese of San Angelo, Texas Serving the Diocese of San Angelo, Texas Volume XXXVII, No. 4 APRIL 2017 Volume XXXVII, No. 5 MAY 2017 Volume XXXVII, No. 6 JUNE 2017 Volume XXXVII, No. 3 MARCH 2017

The Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ St. Mary Church, Odessa Friday, April 14, 2017

Celebrations

Deacon Freddy Perez, abo mark month of and Reggie Odim their diaconal ordination, below, Msgr. Fred Nawars celebrates the 50th annive May in Diocese of his priesthood. Both ev were celebrated in May. Coverage, pgs. 5, 12-13.

DIOCESE OF SAN ANGELO F SAN ANGELO DIOCESE OF SAN ANGELO PO BOX 1829 1829 DIOCESE OF SAN ANGELO NONPROFIT ORG. NONPROFIT ORG. PO BOX 1829 SAN ANGELO TX 76902-1829 O TX 76902-1829 PO BOX 1829 NONPROFIT ORG. US POSTAGE PAID US POSTAGE PAID NONPROFIT ORG. SAN ANGELO TX 76902-1829 SAN ANGELO TX 76902-1829 US POSTAGE PAID SAN ANGELO, TX SAN ANGELO, TX US POSTAGE PAID SAN ANGELO, TX PERMIT NO. 44 PERMIT NO. 44 SAN ANGELO, TX PERMIT NO. 44 PERMIT NO. 44 Holy Week

Fr. Patrick Akpanobong, right, receives ashes from Deacon Alex Perez during Ash Wednesday at San Miguel Arcangel Church 2017 Photo courtesy of Ford Od A i

Serving the Diocese of San Angelo, Texas Serving the Diocese of San Angelo, Texas Serving the Diocese of San Angelo, Texas Serving the Diocese of San Angelo, Texas Volume XXXVII, No. 7 JULY 2017 Volume XXXVII, No. 8 AUGUST 2017 Volume XXXVII, No. 9 SEPTEMBER 2017 Volume XXXVII, No. 10 OCTOBER 2017 Sharing the Journey

September 27, 2017, Holy Family Church, Monsignor James Abilene Bridges, first priest ordained in Diocese of San Angelo, retires

Coverage, Pgs. 2, 5

(Photo by Alan P. Torre) School’s In

DIOCESE OF SAN ANGELO DIOCESE OF SAN ANGELO DIOCESE OF SAN ANGELO DIOCESE OF SAN ANGELO Midland St. Ann’s School students PO BOX 1829 NONPROFIT ORG. PO BOX 1829 NONPROFIT ORG. PO BOX 1829 NONPROFIT ORG. PO BOX 1829 NONPROFIT ORG. SAN ANGELO TX 76902-1829 US POSTAGE PAID SAN ANGELO TX 76902-1829 US POSTAGE PAID SAN ANGELO TX 76902-1829 US POSTAGE PAID SAN ANGELO TX 76902-1829 US POSTAGE PAID Crystal Chukwuma, left; Theron SAN ANGELO, TX SAN ANGELO, TX SAN ANGELO, TX SAN ANGELO, TX PERMIT NO. 44 Racho, right, and Micaela Paez, kn PERMIT NO. 44 MIT NO. 44 MIT NO. 44 PER PER ing, pose with a statue of the schoo namesake shortly after the start of 2017-2018 school year. There are th Catholic Schools in the Dicoese of San Angelo — St. Mary’s in Odessa, Angelo Diocese, friends bid farewell to Catholic School in San Angelo and St. Sister Malachy. Story, Pg. 2, Ann’s in Midland.

DIOCESE OF SAN ANGELO Jewel of the Desert From the Bishop’s De A group of committed Laity initiatives, lik PO BOX 1829 volunteers has made the Martin Count NONPROFIT ORG. significant strides in Monastery restoring a historic Foundation, and T SAN ANGELO TX 76902-1829 Carmelite Monastery Way Retreat Cente US POSTAGE PAID and Convent in bring much good t Stanton. the faith in West 5DP SAN ANGELO, TX Story, Photo, Page 2 Serving the Diocese of San Angelo, Texas Texas. Page 3 Serving the Diocese of San Angelo, Texas Volume XXXVII, No. 11 NOVEMBER 2017 $ZDNHQLQJ Volume XXXVII, No. 12 DECEMBER 2017 PERMIT NO. 44 4)",& "/% 4)*/& Students enjoy Ram Awakening at Angelo State University. Photos, story, Pg. 2, 12-13

DIOCESE OF SAN ANGELO DIOCESE OF SAN ANGELO PO BOX 1829 NONPROFIT ORG. PO BOX 1829 NONPROFIT ORG. SAN ANGELO TX 76902-1829 US POSTAGE PAID SAN ANGELO TX 76902-1829 US POSTAGE PAID SAN ANGELO, TX SAN ANGELO, TX PERMIT NO. 44 PERMIT NO. 44 JEWEL A Blessed Advent, Merry Christma OF THE DESERT and Happy New Year from the West Texas Angelus Page 2 JANUARY 2018 The Angelus The Inside Front Former Precious Blood priest in Coleman dies at 99 Father Lawrence Cyr, C.PP.S. Fowler, Indiana, to Stephen and Melanese Cyr. work, Fr. Larry was assigned to Our Lady of March 10, 1918 – December 4, 2017 He attended grade school at the parish school the Holy Rosary Church in Detroit, Michigan. in Mishawaka, Indiana. Following his fresh- as an assistant pastor. At the time, there were Father Lawrence Cyr, C.PP.S., 99, died men year of high school, in the middle of the about 25 Precious Blood priests, including five December 4, 2017, at St. Charles Center, Depression in 1933, he entered Brunnerdale of his classmates, serving in the city—in Fr. Carthagena, Ohio. At the time of his death he Seminary in Canton, Ohio. Following high Larry’s words, “in the toughest places that was the oldest living member of the Kansas school seminary, he attended St. there were; none of the diocesan assistants City Province. He died just four days short of College in Rensselaer, Indiana where he was wanted to go there.” In a 2007 interview, he his 80th anniversary as a Missionary of the professed on December 8, 1937. In 1940, he spoke of those early days of ministry: “We did Precious Blood and was completing his 73rd made Definitive Incorporation and then on the parish newsletter. We had a Catholic grade year as a priest in service to his community December 10, 1944, he was ordained, both at school and high school. There were eight hosp- and the Church. St. Charles Seminary in Carthagena, Ohio. Fr. Larry was born March 10, 1918, in Following several months of substitute (Please See CYR/22)

Participants pose for a photo- graph before a procession in honor of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Tijuana, Mexico, Dec. 11, the eve of her feast day. (CNS photo/ Maung)

What language did Mary speak?

Editor’s Note: Following is Bishop Michael Indian Juan Diego. how Deacon Leroy Beach reached out Matthew that, in welcoming the J. Sis’ homily, presented at Our Lady of The Mary, in her life in to immigrant families for many years. stranger, we are actually welcoming Guadalupe Church in Millersview on December 12, 2017. Heaven after her Assumption, no longer He taught catechism to the children of Christ himself, who will say in the Last has language barriers. Because she is migrant workers right here in this Judgment, “I was a stranger and you What language did Mary speak? Mother of God, she is also mother to all church. He did an exemplary of welcomed me” (Matthew 25:35). When Mary raised her son Jesus in God’s people. making people feel welcome. Sometimes Christ visits us in the dis- her humble home in Nazareth, She has a special gift for bringing Jesus Christ personally knew the guise of the immigrant in need. In the she spoke the language of that time and people together from different cultures experience of migration. When Mary end, we will be judged according to that place. She spoke the Aramaic lan- and languages. gave birth to Jesus, they were far from how we have responded to him. guage, which is similar to Hebrew. Our Lady of Guadalupe is not only home, in a town where they had no rela- We believe that Christ is the King. He After her Assumption into Heaven, the Queen of Mexico. Pius XII tives or friends to receive them. Jesus is the King, not just of one country. He the Virgin Mary has appeared to differ- named her “The Empress of all the was born outside in a barn with animals, is King of the Universe. Faith in Jesus ent people over the centuries in various Americas.” because nobody opened the doors to Christ transcends borders. That is why countries of the world. And because Mary is the mother of all Joseph and Mary in their time of need. we Christians need to live in a spirit of And the beautiful thing is that every God’s people, our U.S. Catholic And Jesus had the experience of being solidarity with all of humanity. time she appears and speaks, she speaks Bishops have declared this day, an immigrant in a foreign country, when The has welcomed the language of the people she meets: December 12, 2017, as a day of solidar- Joseph and Mary had to escape the vio- immigrants to the United States since • In Lourdes, she spoke, not French, but ity and prayer for migrants and lence of King Herod’s government and our nation’s founding. Our Church has Occitan. refugees. This is a moment to recognize live for a time as refugees exiled in been vitally important in helping new- • In Fatima, she spoke Portuguese. that migrants have needs and human Egypt. comers to integrate into American cul- • In Mexico, with Juan Diego, she rights, and we all should be aware of Jesus Christ understands and supports ture. didn’t speak Spanish. She spoke them. the immigrant, because He himself had ºThe United States Conference of Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, Here in this church of Our Lady of the experience of emigrating. because that was the language of the Guadalupe in Millersview, you recall He teaches us in the Gospel of (Please See GUADALUPE/22) The Angelus JANUARY 2018 Page 3 From The Bishop’s Desk A new group of permanent deacons By Bishop Michael Sis I am very grateful for our per- right. Diocese of San Angelo manent deacons and their wives. Deacons function in a variety My own father is a deacon, and I of ministries. They can preside at This is an important historical have served alongside wonderful baptisms, quinceañeras, weddings, moment in the life of the perma- deacons in every place where I and funerals without the Mass. nent diaconate in the Diocese of have been assigned as a priest. As They can lead Communion servic- San Angelo. We the bishop of this diocese, I see es and Sunday Celebrations in the have fifteen can- firsthand the tremendous good Absence of a Priest. They can didates in for- that is done by our deacons. bless houses. They help prepare mation for ordi- There are seventy-two deacons couples for marriage. Some are nation on June in the Diocese of San Angelo, field advocates for the marriage 23, 2018, and sixty-two of whom are in active tribunal, assisting those who are we are preparing ministry in the diocese. Twenty- seeking a declaration of nullity. to form a new two of our active deacons are age Among other things, they are group that will seventy or older. While some involved in evangelization, cate- start classes in parishes have two or more dea- chesis, sacramental preparation, Bishop Sis September of cons, we actually have twenty-one RCIA, youth and young adult 2018. Now is parishes and missions with no ministry, adult faith formation, the time for us to call forward assigned deacon. prison ministry, works of charity, those men whom God might be In the Catholic Church, dea- pro-life ministry, and visitation of calling to enter formation for our cons are entrusted with a threefold the sick. next deacon class – the class of ministry of the liturgy, of the Diaconal ministry is under- 2022. word, and of charity. A man stood to be volunteer service, and Those who are interested in becomes a deacon by receiving it typically involves about ten to being considered to join this next the Sacrament of Holy Orders fifteen hours per week. class should speak first with their from the local bishop. He is not a Permanent deacons must be gain- pastor as soon as possible. The layperson or a priest, but he is an fully employed in their own pro- inquiry period consists of monthly ordained cleric. The permanent fession in order to take care of A squirrel stretches for a drink from a frozen fountain at meetings to assist in discernment. deacon is distinct from a transi- their own financial needs. In a Christ the King Retreat Center in San Angelo, Jan. 3, 2018. It began in September 2017 and tional deacon in that a transitional few rare cases, deacons may have (courtesy photo) will continue until May 2018. deacon is a seminarian preparing full-time employment in a parish Applications will be processed for the priesthood. The permanent beginning in May 2018. diaconate is a ministry in its own (Please see BISHOP/20) Grupo nuevo de diáconos permanentes Blessing of the Brains Obispo Michael Sis conos maravillosos en todos los dan a preparar parejas para el mat- A blessing of students at exam time lugares donde se he sido asignado rimonio. Algunos son procu- Este es un momento histórico como sacerdote. Como obispo de radores regionales para el tribunal importante en la vida del diacona- esta diócesis, veo de primera matrimonial, ayudando a aquellos Editor’s Note: The following prayer was offered for students do permanente en la Diócesis de mano el enorme bien que se hace que están buscando una at the Angelo State University Newman Center prior to fall San Ángelo. Tenemos quince can- por nuestros diáconos. declaración de nulidad. Entre otras finals, but is presented here as classes begin again and didatos en for- Hay setenta y dos diáconos en cosas, los diáconos están envuel- students throughout the diocese return for a new semester. mación para la la Diócesis de San Ángelo, sesen- tos en la evangelización, cateque- ordenación el ta y dos de los cuales están en el sis, preparación sacramental, 23 de junio de ministerio activo en la diócesis. RICA, ministerio juvenil y de 2018, y nos Veintidós de nuestros diáconos jóvenes adultos, la formación de God of Love and Wisdom, estamos activos tienen setenta años o más. fe de adultos, ministerio de la you created us with intelligence and a desire to learn: preparando para Mientras que algunas parroquias prisión, las obras de caridad, el about ourselves, about our world, and about you. formar un tienen dos o más diáconos, en ministerio pro-vida, y la visita a nuevo grupo realidad tenemos veintiuna parro- los enfermos. Bless these, our beloved students, que comenzará quias y misiones sin ningún diá- El ministerio diaconal se as they complete papers and prepare for their final Obispo Sis las clases en cono asignado. entiende que es servicio volun- exams. septiembre de 2018. Ahora es el En la Iglesia Católica, los diá- tario, y que por lo general implica momento en el cual debemos de conos se les ha confiado un triple unos diez a quince horas a la sem- When you created the world, you brought order out of invitar a aquellos hombres a ministerio de la liturgia, de la pal- ana. Los diáconos permanentes chaos. quienes Dios podría estar llaman- abra, y de la caridad. Un hombre han de estar empleados en su Bring order and productivity to their work. do a entrar en formación para se convierte en un diácono al propia profesión de manera que nuestra próxima clase diaconal – recibir el Sacramento del Orden puedan cuidar de sus necesidades Bless their hearts with a hunger to learn. la clase de 2022. de parte del obispo local. El diá- financieras. En algunos casos Fill their minds with your wisdom and insight. Aquellos que estén interesa- cono no es un laico ni un sacer- raros, los diáconos pueden tener dos en ser considerados para dote, pero es un clérigo ordenado. un empleo a tiempo completo en Calm their fears with your peace. ingresar en esta clase siguiente El diácono permanente es distinto una parroquia o la diócesis. Give them serenity and confidence in the midst of stress. deben hablar primero con su pár- de un diácono transitorio en que el Un diácono se le asigna al roco tan pronto como sea posible. diácono transitorio es un seminar- ministerio y a la parroquia donde Bless their brains, so that they may give glory and honor El período de conocimiento con- ista que se prepara para el sacer- la necesidad sea más crítica. to you siste en reuniones mensuales para docio. El diaconado permanente Mientras que la mayoría de los by performing to the best of their ability. ayudar en el discernimiento. Este es un ministerio en sí mismo. diáconos sirven a nivel parroquial, período comenzó en septiembre Los diáconos funcionan en una hay algunos que también funcio- Keep them mindful of your calling de 2017 y seguirá hasta mayo de variedad de ministerios. Ellos nan en otros ministerios fuera de to use their education for the benefit of all. 2018. Las aplicaciones serán pueden presidir bautismos, la parroquia según señalado por el procesadas a partir de mayo de quinceañeras, bodas, y funerales obispo. La asignación de un diá- And may Almighty God bless you all, 2018. sin la Misa. Pueden dirigir los ser- cono puede ser cambiada en the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. Amen. Estoy muy agradecido por nue- vicios de Comunión y las cualquier momento de acuerdo a stros diáconos permanentes y sus Celebraciones Dominicales en las necesidades cambiantes de la esposas. Mi propio padre es diá- Ausencia de un Sacerdote. Ellos cono, y he servido a lado a diá- pueden bendecir casas. Ellos ayu- (Mira OBISPO/20) Page 4 JANUARY 2018 The Angelus 2017: Catholic Year in Review DIOCESAN BRIEFS

St. Elizabeth Church dedication Pope calls for unity, understanding to begin ‘18 The bishop will join with the people of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Parish in Odessa Editor’s Note: This is the first of a package at 9 a.m. on Jan. 14 to celebrate the dedi- of stories on 2017 in review from a Catholic perspective. Other stories follow elsewhere cation of the church and altar following an in this edition. Pope Francis ven- expansion to double the seating in the erates a figurine church to 1,100 people. By Cindy Wooden of the baby Jesus as he celebrates 9 Days for Life Novena VATICAN CITY (CNS) -- Pope Mass marking the This year’s 9 Days for Life Novena may Francis spent much of 2017 preaching feast of Mary, be prayed from Jan. 18 to 26. The annual Mother of God, in and teaching about the need to value dif- novena highlights respect for the dignity of ferences rather than fear them, and he St. Peter's Basilica at the life. More information can be found at adopted legislation that would allow Vatican Jan. 1. http://www.9daysforlife.com. A diocesan more room for diversity within the (CNS photo/Paul Mass for Life will take place at the Catholic Church. Haring) Cathedral of the Sacred Heart at 6 p.m. In his frequent comments about migra- on Jan. 21. tion and on most of his foreign trips, the pope also tried to convince political, Fr. Bala to lead pilgrimage civic and religious leaders that being In a letter giving welcoming, respecting differences and Pilgrimage to , Assisi, Lourdes, further explanation Fatima, Lisbon, Barcelona with Fr. Bala being willing to listen to another's point three weeks later, of view and experience actually enrich a Anthony Govindu. Pope Francis gave legislative weight to Pope Francis said Dates: April 16-27, 2018 (12 days) society. that while in the past "the judgment From his trips to Egypt, where anti- that view in October when he created Price: $3,999.00 two new eparchies, or dioceses, for the regarding the fidelity to the Latin and the For more information please call 855- Christian violence has sorely tried eventual corrections necessary was the Christian-Muslim relations, to Colombia, Syro-Malabar Catholic Church in India 842-8001 (Proximo Travels) or 432-599- and extended the boundaries of two oth- task of the Congregation (for Divine 1521 (Fr. Bala Anthony). which is recovering from a civil war, and Worship)," the new norms give "episco- most recently to Myanmar and ers. In a letter to all of the country's bish- ops, Latin- and Eastern-rite, he said the pal conferences the faculty of judging the Bangladesh, Pope Francis tried to con- worth and coherence of one or another Victims Assistance Info vince people that peaceful coexistence presence of two Catholic rites each with If you or someone you know has been their own bishop in the same territory term in translations from the original, sexually abused by anyone who serves and even unity do not require the erasing even if in dialogue with the Holy See." of all differences. In fact, during his trip should not be seen as a sign of disunity, the Church, and you need a place to talk but of the richness of the one faith. Pope Francis also grabbed headlines with someone about your feelings of to the two Asian nations, he defined as late in the year for two statements indi- "ideological and cultural colonization" The other legislative decision that betrayal or hurt by the Church due to potentially could lead to greater diversity cating further developments in Catholic abuse, exploitation, or harassment, we the political and social pressures to social teaching, specifically regarding the homogenize society. in the church was contained in Pope are here to help you. To report sexual Francis' document, "Magnum death penalty and nuclear deterrence. misconduct call Lori Hines, Victim "The unity we share and celebrate is Marking the 25th anniversary of the born of diversity," he told the bishops of Principium" ("The Great Principle"). It Assistance Coordinator, 325-374-7609, or Catechism of the Catholic Church at the write Diocese of San Angelo Victim Myanmar Nov. 29. "Never forget this -- included changes to the Code of Canon Law to give national bishops' confer- Vatican Oct. 11, Pope Francis said the Assistance Ministry, PO Box 1829, San it is born of diversity! It values people's catechism's discussion of the death Angelo, TX 76902, If the sexual abuse differences as a source of mutual enrich- ences greater responsibility in the process of translating liturgical texts into penalty, already formally amended by St. occurred outside this diocese, the Victim ment and growth. It invites people to John Paul II, needs to be even more Assistance Coordinator will assist in bring- come together in a culture of encounter local languages. The document was pub- lished Sept. 9 and went into effect Oct. 1. ing the concern to the appropriate authori- and solidarity." (Please See UNITY/22) ties. CALENDARS

BISHOP’S SCHEDULE 25 — MIDLAND, St. Stephen, Annual Knights CHRIST THE KING 22-25 — Men’s Small Town ACTS Retreat JANUARY of Columbus Clergy Appreciation Dinner at 6:00 RETREAT CENTER 25 — St. First Holy Communion 7 — SAN ANGELO, Sacred Heart Cathedral, p.m. JANUARY 26 — Heart of Mercy Prayer Group Mass at 10:00 a.m. 26 — MIDLAND, St. Ann’s Mardi Gras 25th 1 — CKRC Offices Closed 8-12 — SAN ANTONIO, Region X Bishops’ anniversary luncheon at 11:30 a.m. 1 — Heart of Mercy Prayer Group NECROLOGY PRIESTS Retreat 26 — SAN ANGELO, Holy Angels, Bread of 5-7 — Blessing Team JANUARY 13 — ODESSA, St. Elizabeth Ann Seton, Life Retreat Mass at 7:00 p.m. 7-12 — Holy Trinity Seminarians Silent 10 — Rev. Francis Beazley, OMI (1992) Practice for Dedication at 6:30 p.m. 28 — MIDLAND, St. Ann, Catholic Schools Retreat 13 — Rev. Joseph Walter (1989) 14 — ODESSA, St. Elizabeth Ann Seton, Week Mass at 10:45 a.m. 12-14 — Deacon Formation 16 — Rev. Cyril Lange (1971) Church Dedication Mass at 9:00 a.m. 28 — MIDLAND, San Miguel Arcangel, Adult 14 — Inquiry Session for the Permanent 16 — Rev. Msgr. Timothy Murphy (2004) 14 — ODESSA, Holy Redeemer, Mass at 6:00 Confirmation Mass at 3:00 p.m. Diaconate 18 — Rev. Patrick Ryan, OMI (1975) p.m. 31 — SAN ANGELO, Angelo Catholic School, 15 — Heart of Mercy Prayer Group 19 — Rev. Robert Kelly (1999) 17 — SAN ANGELO, Diocesan Pastoral National Catholic Schools Week Mass at 8:30 16 — Staff Mass & Lunch 24 — Most Rev. Thomas Tschoepe (2009) Center, Priestly Life and Formation Committee a.m. 21 — Confirmation Retreat meeting at 11:00 a.m. 22 — Heart of Mercy Prayer Group FEBRUARY 18 — SAN ANGELO, Diocesan Pastoral FEBRUARY 26-28 — Engaged Encounter 9 — Rev. Albert Fuytinck, CSSR (1997) Center, Priest Personnel Board meeting at 11a.m. 1 — SAN ANGELO, Sacred Heart Cathedral, 28 — Natural Family Planning 10 — Rev. Leo E. Lavoie (1978) 20 — MIDLAND, Holy Cross Catholic High Triduum planning at 1:00 p.m. 29 — Heart of Mercy Prayer Group 15 — Rev. Frank Colacicco (2006) School Board Retreat at 9:00 a.m. 8 — MIDLAND, St. Stephen, Project Andrew 29 — Deacon Quarterly 21 — Rev. Tom Kelley (2005) 20 — SAN ANGELO, Sacred Heart Cathedral, Dinner, Social at 6:00 p.m., Dinner at 6:30 p.m. 22 — Rev. Francisco Lopez (1994) Mass at 5:00 p.m., followed by Annual Section 11 — ABILENE, Holy Family, Adult FEBRUARY Meeting of Equestrian Order of the Holy Confirmation Mass at 3:00 p.m. 2-3 — First Central Presbyterian Women’s NECROLOGY DEACONS Sepulchre of Jerusalem 13 — SAN ANGELO, Diocesan Pastoral Conference JANUARY 21 — SONORA, St. Ann, Masses at 8:00 a.m. Center, Presbyteral Council meeting at 11:00 a.m. 4 — Confirmation Retreat 11 — Deacon Paul Klein (2015) and 10:30 a.m. 18 — SAN ANGELO, Sacred Heart Cathedral, 5 — Heart of Mercy Prayer Group 22 — Deacon Jose Esparza (2011) 21 — SAN ANGELO, Sacred Heart Cathedral, Rite of Election at 3:00 p.m. 9-11 — Deacon Formation 26 — Deacon D. J. Goetz (2003) Mass for Life at 6:00 p.m. 20-21 — SAN ANGELO, Christ the King 11 — Inquiry Session for the Permanent 26 — Deacon Jack Peterson (1987) 22 — SAN ANGELO, Diocesan Pastoral Retreat Center, Priests’ Spring Conference Diaconate 27 — Deacon Horacio Yanez (2015) Center, Diocesan Liturgical Commission meeting 21 — SAN ANGELO, Diocesan Pastoral 12 — Heart of Mercy Prayer Group at 10:00 a.m. Center, Deans’ meeting at 1:00 p.m. 15 — Staff Mass & Lunch FEBRUARY 23 — SAN ANGELO, Diocesan Pastoral 22 — SAN JUAN, Basilica of San Juan, 16-18 — Engaged Encounter 2 — Deacon Pedro Sanchez (2013) Center, Vocation Team meeting at 2:00 p.m. Ordination of Auxiliary Bishop Aviles at 6:00 p.m. 18 — Natural Family Planning 5 — Deacon David King (2006) 25 — SAN ANGELO, Diocesan Pastoral 25 — ODESSA, St. Elizabeth Ann Seton, Rite 19 — Heart of Mercy Prayer Group 11 — Deacon Ray Smith (2014) Center, Catholic Charitable Foundation Board of Election at 2:00 p.m. 20-21 — DOSA Spring Priests Convocation 20 — Deacon Mark Reeh (2005) meeting at 10:00 a.m. 26-28 — Tex-Mex Border Bishops’ meeting The Angelus JANUARY 2018 Page 5 2017 Diocesan Year in Photos

At left, Brissa Hinojos, an 8th grader at St. Mary’s Central Catholic School in Odessa, registers a guest at the annual Feed the Homeless, as part of St. Mary’s annual outreach to feed the poor each December during Advent.

St. Anthony’s Church, in Odessa, at left, received a gift of pews from St. Elizabeth Ann Seton. The donation was made when St. Elizabeth took delivery of new pews, a part of a major capital improvement project.

At right, young people stage a perform- ance as part of the 75th anniversary of the dedication of the St. Ambrose Church in Wall, December 7, 2016.

Young adults, with Fr. Francis Onyekozuru, left, Bishop Michael J. Sis, middle row right center, Fr. Tim Hayter and Fr. Droll, far right, attended SEEK 2017 in San Antonio in January. Page 6 JANUARY 2018 The Angelus

2017 Diocesan Year in Photos

Students from Angelo State University descended on Austin, January 28, for the Rally and March for Life held to coincide with the anniversary of the Roe v. Wade deci- sion legaliz- ing abortion. (Courtesy photo)

At left, attendees at a January 31, 2017, Interfaith Prayer Vigil on the steps of the Tom Green County Courthouse in San Angelo display signs with Scripture passages showing how we have been instruct- ed to love our neighbor. (Photo by Karen J. Patterson)

Bishop Michael J. Sis, below right, celebrates the Rite of Election at San Miguel Catholic Church in Midland, in April 2017. (Photo by Karen J. Patterson)

World Marriage Day was celebrated during weekend Masses at St. Joseph, Rowena, at left, February 11-12, 2017. The occasion was held to honor and salute the beauty of every couple for their faithfulness, commitment to love and sacrifice in the joy of daily married life. Scrapbooks featuring pictures of couples married at St. Joseph’s Church since the first Mass held in the then new parish in November 1907, were on display. (Courtesy photo) The Angelus JANUARY 2018 Page 7

2017 Diocesan Year in Photos

Bishop Michael J. Sis, of the Diocese of San Angelo, delivers the invocation at a session of the Texas House of Representatives, Thursday, March 9, 2017. (Photo courtesy Office of District 72 Rep. Drew Darby, San Angelo)

Construction work at a new church building at St. Elizabeth Ann Seton in July. The dedication of the new church will be celebrated on January 14, 2018, at 9 a.m. (Photo by Alan P. Torre)

Seminarians from throughout the region gather for a photo at Steubenville Lone Star, in Dallas, June 24, 2017. Many teenagers from the Diocese of San Angelo were also in attendance at the gathering. (Courtesy photo) Page 8 JANUARY 2018 The Angelus 2017 Diocesan Year in Photos

Fr. Timothy Hayter, at left, and Fr. Joshua Gray, far right, embrace their mothers before their ordination on June 10, 2017. (Photo by Jimmy Patterson)

Parishioners say farewell to Sister Malachy, at left, following her retirement from the diocese after a 33 years of ministry here. A reception was celebrat- ed in her honor on July 16, 2017, at Christ the King Retreat Center in San Angelo.

A group of more than 30 attended a “Convent Curious” gathering designed to help people understand Religious Life and Women Religious in particular, July 8, 2017, at Holy Trinity Church in Big Spring.

Teenagers from throughout the diocese of San Angelo enjoyed the Steubenville Lone Star Conference in Dallas, June 24, 2017. The Angelus JANUARY 2018 Page 9 2017 Diocesan Year in Photos

Top row, left to right, acolytes (except where noted) Bobby Wright, Orlando Mendoza, Ronald Stegenga, Dcn. Freddy Medina, Bishop Michael Sis, Dcn. David Workman, Andrew Davis, José Gallegos, Thomas Collier; center row, from left, Edward Gonzalez, Jesse Martinez; bottom row, left to right, Gutierrez, Tommy Flores, José Villagrana, John Rangel, David Mendez, Alan Pelzel, Floyd Schwartz. The Acolytes were installed on August 19, 2017, at St. Lawrence Church, near Garden City. (Courtesy photo)

Fr. Stefano Cecchin vis- ited the diocese in August to investigate the cause for sainthood of Sor María de Jesús de Ágreda, the Lady in Blue. Fr. Cecchin is photographed here at the Mt. Carmel Hermitage, near Christoval, one of many stops he made on his visit to West Texas. He also visited Midland, Paint Rock and San Angelo. (Courtesy photo)

Fr. Rodney White, right, with Bishop Michael Sis during Fr. Rodney’s installation as pastor of St Stephen’s in Midland, August 19, 2017.

With plans to open in the first quarter of 2018, progress is continu- ing at The Way Retreat Center, in Midland. The multi-denominational Christian retreat center will accommodate 80 overnight guests when it is fully opened. In this aerial photo, taken July 14, 2017, the chapel is seen, center right in the photo. The area in white is the concrete foundation for the retreat center itself, which will house the dining hall, presentation room, and administrative offices. In the lower left area and the upper center, the area of graded land shows where The Way’s seven casitas, each of which will sleep 10, will be located. The center has seen significant construction progress since this early photo. (Courtesy photo) Page 10 JANUARY 2018 The Angelus 2017 Diocesan Year in Photos

Bishop Michael Sis, center, with newly ordained deacons Freddie Perez, left, and Reggie Odima, right. The two were ordained into the transitional diaconate May 22 at St. Mary Church in San Angelo.

Brother Augustine Mary, left, with his father, Ronald Stegenga. Bro. Augustine’s Mass of First Vows was celebrated Sunday, October 1, 2017, at the Mount Carmel Hermitage in Christoval.

St. Vincent Pallotti Ballet Folklorico, above, at the International Share the Journey Rosary at Abilene’s Holy Family Church, September 27, 2017. (Photo by Loretta Fulton for the Angelus)

College students gather for a photo at the first-ever Ram Awakening, held in December at Sacred Heart Cathedral in San Angelo. The Angelus JANUARY 2018 Page 11 2017 Catholic Year in Review Counties seen as key to ongoing death penalty struggle By Mark Pattison Catholic News Service

WASHINGTON — While much of the focus has been on the Supreme Court, state legislatures, governors and juries in the ongoing fight to abolish cap- ital punishment in the United States, the head of the Death Penalty Information Center suggested that counties may be key. It's county prosecutors, most of them elected by voters, who decide whether to pursue a death sentence for murders and other crimes, said Robert Dunham, the center's executive director. "Riverside County (California), Clark County, Nevada, and Maricopa County in Arizona, imposed 12 (death) sen- tences, 31 percent of the entire national total," Dunham said. "But for those three outlier counties, 2017 would have been the second consecutive low for death penalties in the United States." Harris County, Texas, which includes America's fourth-largest city, Houston, neither imposed a death sentence nor executed anyone this year for the first time since 1974. This made native Houstonian Karen Clifton, executive director of the Catholic Mobilizing Network, another anti-death penalty group, quite happy. Clifton credited the change to a newly elected district attorney who has "found other means to handle the cases," Protesters calling for an end to the death penalty unfurl a banner in late March outside the U.S. Supreme Court in Washington. (CNS including sentences of life without photo/Jason Reed, Reuters) parole. "Clifton said she and retired Archbishop Joseph A. Fiorenza of attention that Catholics are against this." death penalty; previously, only a majori- Augustine, Florida, and two Georgia Galveston-Houston paid a visit to the Pope Francis reiterated the church's ty of the jury had to recommend a death bishops called Jan. 31 for Georgia to new D.A. over Thanksgiving to see what stance against capital punishment in sentence. Alabama lawmakers also drop the death penalty in the case of support they could provide. October. "The death penalty is an inhu- repealed a bill that allowed for judges to Steven Murray, who was convicted of "And Philadelphia, which in 2013 mane measure that humiliates, in any override a jury's life sentence and order killing a priest. ranked third in its death row (cases), way it is pursued, human dignity. It is, of capital punishment instead. "We have great respect for the legal imposing an average of one death sen- itself, contrary to the Gospel because it is "As the drugs have resulted in so system and we believe Murray deserves tence every other year, just elected a freely decided to suppress a human life many botched executions, people are punishment for the brutal murder, but the prosecutor who won't use it," Dunham that is always sacred," he said. coming to realize there is just not a good sentence of death only perpetuates the told Catholic News Service. The pope spoke at a forum commem- way to kill people," Clifton said. The cycle of violence," the bishops said. In These changes show the death penal- orating the 25th anniversary of the Death Penalty Information Center's October, Murray's sentence was commut- ty is "not driven by the severity of the Catechism of the Catholic Church, which report noted how Nevada and Nebraska ed to life without parole. crime, it's driven by the arbitrary lottery itself was modified in 1999 to include this year permitted the use of the opioid Florida's bishops appealed to Gov. of where a homicide occurs. And who stronger language against the death prescription drug fentanyl to be used in Rick Scott to commute the sentence of the local prosecutor is," he added. penalty. That year during a visit to St. executions. condemned murderer Mark Asay, but "Even if the death penalty is imposed Louis, St. John Paul II said modern soci- "It's certainly ironic that at the same Asay was executed Aug. 25, one day less and less, it is not being imposed in a ety has the means of protecting itself time that states are saying that fentanyl is after their appeal. Similarly, a plea from more focused way against crimes that are without imposing the death penalty. dangerous and unsafe and poses a signif- Virginia's bishops to Gov. Terry the worst of the worst. The cases are still Nationwide, 39 death sentences were icant public health hazard, that we're see- McAuliffe was ignored as William as arbitrary as they were in the past." issued in 2017, the second lowest num- ing states arguing that it is safe and Morva, 35, was put to death for the mur- The Catholic Mobilizing Network ber since 1972, and 23 executions were effective for use in executions," Dunham der of a hospital security guard and a launched the National Catholic Pledge to carried out, up from 20 last year but still said. sheriff's deputy, despite claims of the End the Death Penalty. Clifton said it has the second-lowest number since 1991, Regardless of the toll opioid abuse man's severe mental illness. garnered 15,000 signatures. Those who according to the Death Penalty has taken in American society, "compa- After the January execution of Ricky sign the pledge are then invited to join Information Center's 2017 report, issued nies don't their drugs used for execu- Gray, who confessed to killing a family the network's Mercy in Action campaign. Dec. 14. tions," Dunham added, "and as long as of four in 2006, the Virginia bishops con- "If they do that, they get a monthly email Four people who had been on death there is unified pharmaceutical opposi- demned the execution, saying: "Knowing that tells them who's going to be execut- row were exonerated, bringing the num- tion to their medicines use to kill prison- that the state can protect itself in ways ed, and an action plan (to prevent the ber to 160 since 1973. "The many ers, we will be in a situation where states other than through the death penalty, we death sentence from being carried out): exonerees, and realizing who we are exe- are looking for drugs anywhere they can have repeatedly asked that the practice letters to the warden, to the board of cuting, has helped put a face on the death and come up with experimental drug be abandoned. Our broken world cries parole, to the governor. penalty," Clifton said in a Dec. 13 email cocktails to carry out executions." out for justice, not the additional vio- "We can metrically count 20 of the to CNS. Episcopal appeals to spare the lives lence or vengeance the death penalty will stays" to the interventions of pledge "Juries are going for life (in prison) of condemned prisoners met with mixed exact." signers," Clifton said -- more than half when given the option," Clifton added. success in 2017. - - - the 39 stays granted in 2017. "It's saving Florida changed its law to require a Saying "justice needs to be tamed by Follow Pattison on Twitter: lives, it's helping people, it's calling unanimous jury recommendation for the mercy," Bishop Felipe J. Estevez of St. @MeMarkPattison. Page 12 JANUARY 2018 The Angelus The Angelus JANUARY 2018 Page 13 2017 Catholic Year in Review 2017 Catholic Year in Review Nuclear threat raises tensions in U.S., Asia, worldwide ACA repeal effort highlights health care tug-of-war By Mark Pattison withdraw the U.S. from the By Mark Pattison Senate tried passing its own version Because of all the computations cent. Six jurisdictions said they would Catholic News Service Iran accord because both Catholic News Service under a budget-reconciliation rubric that over who wins and loses in such a tax run out of money for CHIP by the end actions would bring the world would have allowed a bill to pass with bill, the individual mandate received of 2017, and six more states said they WASHINGTON — The "to the brink of nuclear catas- WASHINGTON — While efforts by only 50 Senate votes in a chamber held less attention, but estimates gauged 13 would shut their CHIP programs by the ratcheting up of North Korea's trophe." Trump ultimately congressional Republicans to repeal the by the GOP 52-48. But those efforts million fewer Americans will have end of the year even if money was still missile testing, and fears that it refused to recertify Iran's com- Affordable Care Act over the first half failed, after some GOP senators fol- health insurance with the mandate gone. left. also is advancing in its quest to pliance with the deal, but nei- of 2017 dominated the headlines on the lowed through with a "no" vote after Sign-ups for the health insurance The growing specter of opioid abuse launch a nuclear weapon, has ther did he scuttle the agree- health care stage, there were other saying they could not support passage exchanges in late 2017 outpaced the gripped the public's attention in 2017. gotten the attention of virtually ment. issues that also merited attention. of the measure. previous year's performance, despite the Thousands of Americans are dying from everyone within range of any Dialogue is the way to Pope Francis weighed in on health U.S. bishops -- primarily Bishop public service campaign to encourage opioid overdoses -- in many cases, pre- North Korean-fired missile and reduce tensions in the "hair- issues in November in a written mes- Frank J. Dewane of Venice, Florida, sign-ups being pulled; the funding cut scription medications available legally leaders worldwide, including trigger" nuclear crisis between sage to two Catholic agencies meeting chair of the bishops' Committee on for "navigators" to guide people through but often obtained illegally. A 2015 law Pope Francis. the United States and North jointly on global inequalities in health Domestic Justice and Human what can be a complex and confusing was found to handcuff the federal Drug On the Dec. 2 flight from Korea, said Chuck Hagel, a care. Development -- had repeatedly urged process; and fears that the repeal- Enforcement Administration in its Bangladesh to Rome following former U.S. defense secretary, A global economic system focused fixes to the various bills, but warned replace hubbub would deter people from investigations of pharmaceutical distrib- his visit to Myanmar and Republican senator from on profit alone has led to a "sickness" that the overall packages were unaccept- enrolling -- or even considering getting utors, doctors and pharmacists who Bangladesh, Pope Francis said Nebraska and Vietnam War infecting society, that of growing able. insurance. seemingly have paid no heed to the St. John Paul II's U.N. address veteran during a Nov. 2 inequality in access to basic necessities, "Concern for the human person is Debate over Obamacare has been huge number of pills they've allowed to from 1982 may be out of date. Georgetown University forum including basic health care, the pope our beginning and end point," Bishop going on since what is now the ACA get into some Americans' hands. St. John Paul had told the on the issue. said. Dewane said in late July, after a "skin- was first introduced in Congress in Pope Francis in February said a U.N. general assembly that "If you keep it at a con- Equal access to health care will ny" repeal measure failed in the Senate. 2009, passed by both chambers March nation's health care system cannot be deterrence could be judged frontational level, United make little progress without addressing "The greatness of our country is not 21, 2010, and signed into law two days run simply as a business because human morally acceptable as a way of States vs. North Korea, and "the structural causes of poverty," Pope measured by the well-being of the pow- later. Lost in that debate has been the lives are at stake. "If there is a sector in ridding the world of nuclear keep the rhetoric hot, you Francis added. "Society needs to be erful but how we have cared for the expiration Sept. 30 of the federally which the 'throwaway culture' demon- weapons. At that time, the Cold know where that's going to cured of a sickness which is weakening 'least of these,'" he added. "Congress funded Children's Health Insurance strates its most painful consequences, it War still raged, and deterrence go," Hagel said. "If you bring and frustrating it, and which can only can and should pass health care legisla- Program. is the health care sector," he said. was the norm. in others, that insulates the lead to new crises," he said. That sick- tion that lives up to that greatness." Congress didn't nix CHIP, but nei- "Indiscriminately adopting a busi- "What has changed?" Pope heat," he added. "The most ness is poverty and while welfare can The latest bid to repeal the individ- ther did it reauthorize the program. An ness model in health care, instead of Francis asked on the flight. successful agreements that help, the pope noted, it really is only a ual mandate in the ACA, popularly estimated 9 million American children optimizing resources," the pope added, "The irrationality has have been reached since World temporary response. known as Obamacare, came as part of are enrolled. Their parents have too risks treating some of the sick as dispos- changed." war II are multiparty agree- House Republicans passed a repeal- the Republicans' tax overhaul bill. The much income to be eligible for able. "Optimizing resources means The pope added his position ments." Hagel called for and-replace bill on their second try in reform measure was headed Dec. 20 to Medicare, but not enough to afford using them in an ethical way, with soli- is open to debate, but "I'm con- "diplomacy at the most basic 2017 after the first bill never made it to President Donald Trump's desk for his health insurance. darity, and not penalizing the most frag- vinced that we are at the limit level, of coming down and a vote as provisions were seen as too signature after lawmakers in the House When the program was first author- ile." of licitly having and using North Korea’s intercontinental ballistic rocket Hwasong-15 is seen in this undated photo. (CNS photo/KCNA via Reuters) saying, 'What do you want?' draconian and would throw some 24 and Senate debated and voted on a com- ized in 1997, 15 percent of U.S. kids - - - nuclear weapons." "The threat of violence million people out of the health insur- promise bill. It passed with Republican had no access to health care. As of Follow Pattison on Twitter: needed if the goal of total nuclear disar- produce, test, manufacture, acquire, pos- @MeMarkPattison. At a Vatican conference in early mament is to be achieved, Archbishop sess or stockpile nuclear weapons or from the North Korean regime cannot be ance pool over the next decade. The votes only. 2016, that figure had sunk to 4.8 per- November, Pope Francis said today with Silvano Tomasi, an official in the other nuclear explosive devices. None of ignored, but the prospect of catastrophic nuclear weapons, "the threat of their use Vatican's Dicastery for Promoting Integral the signatories were countries already in death and destruction from military action as well as their very possession is to be Human Development, said Sept. 26 at possession of nuclear weapons, including must prompt the United States to work firmly condemned." He later explained to Georgetown University. the United States. with others in the international communi- journalists that the increased sophistica- Average people, including Catholics in North Korea is listed in President ty for a diplomatic solution based on dia- tion of the weapons means "you risk the the pew, hold the key to eventual disar- Donald Trump's travel ban restricting logue," Bishop Oscar Cantu of Las destruction of humanity, or a great part of mament, Archbishop Tomasi added. He entry into the U.S. by nationals from Cruces, New Mexico, said in an October humanity." said it is vital for people to learn about some countries. It is the only non-majori- letter to Secretary of State Rex Tillerson. Pope Francis urged religious leaders the issues surrounding nuclear weapons ty-Muslim country in the ban that now "The agreement with Iran is critical from South Korea to dedicate their words and press their governments about the would affect eight countries. The ban, for progress in nuclear nonproliferation and actions to building peace and harmo- threats to security such armaments pose now in its third iteration, was given the and has implications for the deeply trou- ny. and how their possession and upkeep go-ahead to be implemented in early bling prospect of a nuclear-armed North "We are called to be heralds of peace, redirects billions of dollars in funding December by the Supreme Court, at least Korea," Bishop Cantu wrote. proclaiming and embodying a nonviolent away from human needs. on a temporary basis, while appellate On Dec. 12, Tillerson issued a state- style, a style of peace, with words clearly ment saying the U.S. was willing to hold The Vatican also has shared its con- courts in Hawaii and Maryland hear argu- Demonstrators lie on the floor different from the narrative of fear and cern regarding North Korea's nuclear ments from those backing and opposing talks with North Korea "without precon- with gestures opposed to the rhetoric of ditions," but a day later Trump's press in protest Sept. 25 as the ambitions, and regarding the tensions the ban. Senate Finance Committee hatred," the pope said Sept. 2, the day North Korea's actions have caused with Global Zero, the organization that secretary said the White House's position before North Korea detonated what it said is that talks would be pointless if North holds a hearing on the latest the United States. maintains the "doomsday clock," had it Republican effort to repeal and was a hydrogen bomb. By mid- Korea continues to threaten other coun- "The rising tensions over North set in 2016 at three minutes to midnight. replace the Affordable Care Act December, North Korea had conducted Korea's growing nuclear program are of It was reset in 2017 to two minutes and tries. on Capitol Hill in Washington. six nuclear tests underground. Since special urgency," Archbishop Paul thirty seconds before midnight -- and that In the midst of it all, the 2017 Nobel (CNS photo/Aaron P. Bernstein, February, it has fired off 23 missiles. Gallagher, Vatican foreign minister, said was Jan. 26, well before North Korea's Peace Prize was awarded to the Reuters) The pope told South Korean faith Sept. 20 at a U.N. conference on the new missile tests and the war of words International Campaign to Abolish leaders that progress on the path to peace Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. between Trump and North Korean leader Nuclear Weapons. It was commended for is made "not just by raising our voices "The threat or use of military force Kim Jong Un. its work in drawing attention "to the cata- but by rolling up our sleeves, to sow the have no place in countering prolifera- More than 750 Catholics called on strophic humanitarian consequences of hope of a future in which humanity tion," he said, "and the threat or use of Trump and Congress in October to seek any use of nuclear weapons," the Nobel becomes more human, a future which nuclear weapons in countering nuclear diplomatic solutions to defuse rising ten- committee said. heeds the cry of so many who reject war proliferation are deplorable." sions between the United States and "It is the firm conviction of the and implore greater harmony between The Vatican City-State was one of 50 North Korea and to assure that the U.S. Norwegian Nobel committee that ICAN, individuals and communities, between nations to sign the U.N. Treaty on the remains a party to the Iran nuclear deal. more than anyone else, has in the past peoples and states." Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, but one The leaders of dozens of religious year given the efforts to achieve a world Pope Francis' view has been echoed of only three to ratify it. Fifty countries congregations, officials at Catholic organ- without nuclear weapons a new direction by others at the Vatican. must both sign and ratify it before the izations and individual parishioners said and new vigor," it said. Continuing education by the church treaty would take effect 90 days later. they were concerned by Trump's threats - - - about the danger nuclear weapons pose is Follow Pattison on Twitter: The treaty bans efforts to develop, to "totally destroy" North Korea and to @MeMarkPattison. Page 14 JANUARY 2018 The Angelus Vatican Pope to hear from indigenous about ministry, land rights in Chile, Peru By Barbara J. Fraser Bastidas of Temuco. the poorest in Chile. cese has designated as a Mapuche parish. Catholic News Service Bishop Vargas said he expects the Plantations have displaced indigenous Like his neighbors, he tends a flock of pope to bring a message "of hope, that people, who traditionally farmed, fished chickens in a pen beside his home. TEMUCO, Chile — Sergio Catrilaf's hearts may be opened to peace, justice or raised livestock. They also have left He has no plans to build a church son was just 3 days old when police and dialogue." little of the native forest that is the center building for people whose traditional arrested the Mapuche Indian leader, Pope Francis is slated to meet with of Mapuche spirituality, said Isolde place of worship has been the forest. accusing him of terrorism. He and 10 Amazonian indigenous people in Peru's Reuque Paillalef, a Mapuche woman and Instead he visits the communities scat- other Mapuche leaders spent 14 months southeastern Madre de Dios region Jan. coordinator of indigenous ministry for the tered throughout his parish, including in preventive detention before being 19. His visit comes at a time when Diocese of Temuco. more than a dozen that have Christian acquitted in October of setting fire to a Wampis and Achuar people in Peru's The Chilean government has been communities founded more than four farmhouse in which an elderly couple northern Amazon region, as well as purchasing or allocating state land to be decades ago, when Maryknoll missionar- died. groups in other parts of the country, are turned over to Mapuche communities that ies from the United States worked here. Sitting in his simple wooden house, seeking greater autonomy and territorial have documents proving rights predating "That network of Christian communi- cradling the child on his lap as a light rights. the arrival of settlers. But some commu- ties is what most strengthens the rain fell outside, Catrilaf said he and oth- Those rights are at the heart of con- nities have received land that is too far Mapuche culture," Father Gonzalez said. ers have been targeted unjustly because flicts in southern Chile, where protests from their communities to be of practical "Our work is to accompany the Mapuche they are defending their people's right to have been marked by violence in recent use, or that lacks water and electricity, people, supporting the good initiatives their ancestral territory. years. Besides the burning of the home in she said. In other cases, the cost of mov- that spring from them" and strengthening He would like Pope Francis to speak the case in which Catrilaf was acquitted, ing to the new land and building houses their cultural identity. out about that when the pontiff visits protesters have burned evangelical and is prohibitive. "The Mapuche people's demands are Temuco Jan. 17. Catholic churches, although indigenous Nevertheless, Mapuche communities just," he said, adding that although the Pope Francis' weeklong trip to Chile leaders also have received support from maintain their identity and their tradition- Chilean government and the Mapuche and Peru in January will take him to two the church. al religion, particularly the "nguillatun," a people must resolve them, the Catholic regions that are among those countries' The construction of hydroelectric communal ritual that strengthens and Church can help by encouraging dia- poorest, where environmental issues and dams on the Biobio River displaced renews bonds among the community logue. demands for indigenous land rights have indigenous communities and remains members, Reuque said. Pope Francis will hear similar con- led to sometimes-violent conflict. contentious, and recent decades have seen "This is a people of faith, which, cerns about territorial rights, environmen- In the Araucania region of southern the expansion of pine and eucalyptus despite everything, has not lost its values, tal damage and the need for indigenous Chile, Mapuche communities have been plantations across vast areas of southern its love for the earth and its own identi- ministry when he travels to Puerto stripped of their land repeatedly -- first by Chile. ty," she said. Maldonado, in the southeastern Peruvian Spanish colonists, then by settlers who The plantations have depleted local Some bishops and priests are reluctant Amazon, Jan. 19. moved to the region to farm, and more water supplies and occupied areas to support the movement to strengthen Home to some of the world's most recently by timber plantations. claimed by Mapuche communities. indigenous identity and traditional rituals, biodiverse parks, that area has been dev- The pope will celebrate Mass here and Although they provide some local jobs, a Reuque said, but others have embraced it. astated by a gold rush that has left large share lunch with a small group of "simple study in 2016 found that plantations have Just outside the city of Temuco, expanses of barren land pockmarked with people, ordinary people from the region," done little to reduce poverty in the Father Juan Antonio Gonzalez lives in a according to Bishop Hector Vargas Araucania region, which remains one of simple, wooden house in an area the dio- (Please see POPE/23) El papa escuchará indígenas sobre ministerio, derechos en Chile, Perú Por Barbara J. Fraser almorzará con un pequeño grupo de zonas reclamadas por comunidades ella dijo. Catholic News Service "gente sencilla, ordinaria de la región", mapuche. Aunque estas proveen algunos Algunos obispos y sacerdotes no se dijo el obispo Héctor Vargas Bastidas de empleos locales, un estudio del 2016 rev- han animado a apoyar el movimiento TEMUCO, Chile — El hijo de Sergio Temuco. eló que las plantaciones han hecho poco para fortalecer la identidad y los rituales Catrilaf tenía tres dias cuando la policía El obispo Vargas dijo que espera que para reducir la pobreza de la región arau- tradicionales indígenas, dijo Reuque, arrestó al líder indio mapuche acusándo- el papa traiga un mensaje "de esperanza, cana, una de las más pobres de Chile. pero otros lo han aceptado. lo de terrorismo. Él y otros 10 líderes que abra corazones a la paz, la justicia y Las plantaciones han desplazado a Padre Juan Antonio González vive en mapuches pasaron 14 meses detenidos el diálogo". personas indígenas, que tradicionalmente una casa sencilla de madera en las hasta que en octubre fueron exculpados El papa Francisco está programado sembraban, pescaban o criaban ganado. afueras de la ciudad de Temuco, en una de haberle dado fuego una casa de para visitar indígenas de la región También han dejado poco del bosque zona que la diócesis ha designado como hacienda donde una pareja de ancianos amazónica Madre de Dios, en el sureste nativo que es el centro de la espirituali- parroquia mapuche. Como sus vecinos, murió. de Perú, el 19 de enero. Su visita coin- dad mapuche, dijo Isolde Reuque él atiende un gallinero al lado de su casa. Sentado en su casa sencilla, llevando cide con momentos en los cuales los Paillalef, mujer mapuche y coordinadora Él no tiene planes de construir una un bebé en sus brazos mientras llovía pueblos indígenas wampi y achuar en la de la pastoral indígena de la Diócesis de iglesia física para gente cuyo lugar tradi- afuera, Catrilaf dijo que él y otros han región amazónica norteña de Perú, así Temuco. cional para reunirse y rendir culto ha sido señalados injustamente porque como grupos en otras partes del país, El gobierno chileno ha estado com- sido el bosque. En vez, él visita las defienden el derecho de su pueblo a su buscan mayor autonomía y derechos ter- prando o asignando tierras estatales que comunidades regadas por toda su parro- territorio ancestral. ritoriales. serán entregadas a comunidades quia, incluyendo más de una docena que Él quisiera que el papa Francisco Esos derechos son el núcleo de los mapuche que tengan documentos com- tienen comunidades cristianas fundadas hablara abiertamente sobre eso durante conflictos en el sur de Chile, donde vio- probando derechos que preceden la llega- hace más de cuatro décadas, cuando los su visita a Temuco el 17 de enero. lencia tras protestas ha estallado en años da de los colonos. Pero algunas comu- misioneros de Maryknoll de Estados El viaje de una semana del papa recientes. Además del incendio de la casa nidades han recibido tierras que están tan Unidos trabajaban en la zona. Francisco a Chile y Perú en enero lo lle- en el caso en que Catrilaf fue exonerado, lejos de sus comunidades que no tienen "Esa red de comunidades cristianas es vará a dos regiones que están entre las manifestantes han quemado iglesias uso práctico o que no tienen agua ni lo que más fortalece la cultura mapuche", más pobres de esos países, donde proble- evangélicas y católicas, aunque líderes electricidad, ella dijo. En otros casos el dijo padre González. "Nuestra labor es mas ambientales y reclamos de derechos indígenas han recibido el apoyo de la costo de mudarse a las tierras nuevas y acompañar al pueblo mapuche, apoyando a la tierra han llevado conflictos que a iglesia. construir casas es demasiado caro. las buenas iniciativas que brotan de veces han sido violentos. La construcción de represas No obstante, las comunidades ellos" y fortaleciendo su identidad cultur- En la región araucana del sur de hidroeléctricas en el río Bio Bío desplazó mapuches mantienen su identidad y su al. Chile las comunidades mapuches han comunidades indígenas y eso se religión tradicional, particularmente el "Las demandas del pueblo mapuche sido despojadas de sus tierras repetida- mantiene contencioso. En décadas "guillatún," ritual comunal que fortalece son justas", él dijo, añadiendo que mente, primero por los colonizadores recientes ha habido una expansión de y renueva los lazos entre los miembros aunque el gobierno chileno y el pueblo españoles, luego por colonos que plantaciones de pino y eucalipto en áreas de la comunidad, dijo Reuque. mapuche tienen que resolverlas, la vinieron a la región a sembrar y más enormes del sur de Chile. "Este es un pueblo de fe que a pesar Iglesia Católica puede ayudar fomentan recientemente por compañías madereras. Las plantaciones han agotado los de todo no ha perdido sus valores, su El papa celebrará Misa aquí y abastos locales de agua y han ocupado amor por la tierra ni su propia identidad", (Mira PAPA/23) The Angelus JANUARY 2018 Page 15 Speaking of French known for being a ‘worker among the workers’ By Mary Lou Gibson

You can’t tell the story of St. Léonie Aviat without also mentioning St. . He had a profound influence on this young French girl. Léonie was born in Sézanne, in 1844. At the young age of 11, her family sent her as a boarding student to the Monastery of the Visitation in Troyes. It was here that she became a spiritual daughter of St. Francis de Sales. Léonie came of age during the Industrial Revolution when many women were leaving farms and villages to work in the textile mills at Troyes. Matthew Bunson writes in “John Paul II’s Book of Saints” that Léonie saw the problems of these French working FAREWELL NIKKI. Blanca Levario, left, with Maria Rodriguez, Gretchen Lara, Gibson girls who were being exploited and endan- Sr. Leonila, Kathy Wells, Fr. Rodney White, Madre Gertrudis, Veronica Galindo, gered by many in society. Fr. Timothy Hayter and Alejandra Castorena. The staff at St. Stephen’s in At the Visitation School, Mother Marie Midland gathered to celebrate the retirement of Nikki Sanchez, center. de Sales Chappuis and Father Louis Brisson were already at work with these girls. In 1858, Fr. Brisson had opened a cen- ter where young girls working in the mills could socialize in a Fr. Knick and Sandie Knickerbocker safe environment. Sarah Gallick writes in “The Big Book of Women Saints” that he called it the St. Francis de Sales Project. When he needed a manager, Léonie was recommend- ed to him. She threw herself into the project vowing to be a St. Joseph’s workshop “worker among the workers,” according to Gallick. As the club expanded, Fr. Brisson decided to establish a By Fr. Knick and Sandie Knickerbocker defends his life is not guilty of murder even if he religious congregation to direct this work. At the age of 22, is forced to deal his aggressor a lethal blow" Léonie, together with Mother Chappuis and Fr. Brisson, co- "St. Joseph, Protector of the Church, pray for (#2264). The Catechism continues with a quote founded the new congregation of the Oblate Sisters of St. us." We prayed this prayer before, during, and from St. which reads in part: Francis de Sales. Léonie took her vows in 1871 and a new after a workshop we attended on Nov. 29 at Christ "Nor is it necessary for salvation that a man omit religious name, Françoise de Sales, although she is still best the King Retreat Center in the act of moderate self-defense to avoid killing San Angelo. The workshop, the other man, since one is bound to take more known by her baptismal name of Léonie. Editor Bernard "Protecting Your Flock," care of one's own life than of another's" (#2264). Bangley writes in “Butler’s Lives of the Saints” that the con- sponsored by the Miles The point is that if I attack you, your life is not gregation was committed to Salesian spirituality and the Ministerial Alliance, was less valuable than mine, and if I lose my life evangelization and education of young textile workers. Sister occasioned by the active when you defend yourself, the fault is mine. Françoise de Sales worked for the happiness of others and shooters that have murdered With the emphasis on the family now being was faithful to her resolution “to forget myself entirely.” and wounded people in vari- proclaimed in the Catholic Church, we should Léonie became the first Superior General of the congrega- ous churches, most recently affirm that parents have not only the natural right, tion. The community grew and girls’ schools were opened in in Sutherland Springs, Texas. but also the duty, to protect each other and their Paris. Together with Fr. Brisson, she established worker hos- Both Catholics and children. As the Catechism teaches: "Legitimate tels all over Europe and founded missions and schools in Fr. Knick and Sandie Protestants attended the defense can be not only a right but a grave duty South Africa and South America. The Sisters also conducted Knickerbocker workshop. Seventy-four peo- for one who is responsible for the lives of others" ple were registered, with (#2265). Moreover, the parish priest's family is retreats as part of their apostolate. laity, both men and women, outnumbering clergy. his entire parish. Bunson writes that Léonie (Françoise de Sales) had to This was the second workshop we have Of course, we hope that our natural right of leave France in 1903 because of anti-religious legislation. She attended that dealt with this threat. The first was self-defense does not result in the taking of anoth- started again in Perugia, Italy, and directed her sisters from last March, and was sponsored by the Kimble er's life. In the first presentation at the workshop there. She drafted the congregation’s constitution and Pope County Sheriff's Department and met in the at Christ the King Retreat Center, it was pointed St. Pius X approved it in 1911. Sister Françoise de Sales died County Courthouse in Junction. While it was not out that people who attack others in a church are in Perugia on January 10, 1914. Bunson describes her as “one specifically directed toward churches, pastors in frequently known to people who are members of of those hidden souls in Christ’s love.” Gallick writes that the community were encouraged to attend. that church. The first session of the workshop was Léonie lived according to her own maxim that one must “do It is a sad thing that workshops such as this on how to spot warning signs in the life of a per- everything with God and nothing without him.” are needed. Churches are welcoming places and son so that proper action can be taken to minister members should not have to be concerned with to that person's needs. This demands awareness She was beatified in 1992 by Pope John Paul II and can- whether or not a stranger is a deadly threat. on the part of members of the church and a onized by him in 2001. The Oblate Sisters arrived in the However, this is the reality with which we live, method of sharing information about problems a United States in 1952, and they work today in Maryland, and those of us in America now can better under- person may have. This can be understood as part Pennsylvania and Virginia. They live a life of Salesian spiri- stand the danger that other Christians around the of the pastoral care offered by the church. tuality with humility before God and gentleness towards the world live with every day. The second session of the workshop was con- neighbor. (https://cmswr.org/community/oblate-sisters-of-st- As Catholics, we are instructed about the right cerned with ways of handling an intruder. francis-de-sales) of self-defense in the Catechism of the Catholic Strategies for alerting authorities of the danger, Church. In the words of the Catechism, "Love preventing the attacker from entering a room, Mary Lou Gibson writes about the saints for the West toward oneself remains a fundamental principle of evacuating the area, and countering the attacker Texas Angelus from her home in Austin. morality. Therefore it is legitimate to insist on were discussed. respect for one's own right to life. Someone who (Please see KNICKERBOCKERS/21) Page 16 JANUARY 2018 The Angelus Catholic Voices Practicing the fear of God as wisdom and love By Fr. Ron Rolheiser, OMI the negative side, it also left me religious- sincere? What kind of God would say to a cy occurs. Metaphorically we will sense ly and emotionally crippled in some deep person in hell: “Sorry, but you knew the we’re standing on holy ground and that Why don’t we preach hellfire any- ways. Simply stated, it’s hard to be inti- rules! You’re repentant now, but it’s too we’d best have our shoes off before that more? That’s a question asked frequently mate friends with a God who frightens late. You had your chance! sacred fire. today by a lot of sincere religious people you and it’s not good religiously or other- A healthy theology of God demands Scripture also tells us that when God who worry that too many churches and too wise to be overly timid and afraid before that we stop teaching that hell can be a appears in our lives, generally the first many priests and minis- life’s great energies. Fear of divine punish- nasty surprise waiting for an essentially words we will hear are: “Don’t be afraid!” ters have gone soft on sin ment and fear of hellfire, admittedly, can good person. The God we believe in as That’s because God is not a judgmental and are over-generous in be effective as a motivator. Christians is infinite understanding, infi- tyrant but a loving, creative, joy-filled speaking about God’s So why not preach fear? Because it’s nite compassion, and infinite forgiveness. energy and person. As Leon Bloy reminds mercy. The belief here is wrong, pure and simple. Brainwashing and God’s love surpasses our own and if we, us, joy is the most infallible indication of that more people would physical intimidation are also effective, in our better moments, can see the good- God’s presence. come to church and more but fear is not the proper fuel for love. You ness of a human heart despite its lapses The famous psychiatrist, Fritz Perls, people would obey the don’t enter a love relationship because you and weaknesses, how much more so will was once asked by a young fundamental- commandments, particu- feel afraid or threatened. You enter a love God do this. We’ve nothing to fear from ist: “Have you been saved?’ His answer: larly the sixth one, if we relationship because you feel drawn there God. “Saved? Hell no! I’m still trying to figure preached the raw truth Fr. Rolheiser by love. Or, have we? Doesn’t scripture tell us out how to be spent!” We honor God not about mortal sin, God’s wrath, and the More importantly, preaching divine that the fear of the Lord is the beginning by living in fear lest we offend him, but in danger of going to hell when we die. The threat dishonors the God in whom we of wisdom? How does that square with not spending the wonderful energy that God truth will set you free, these folks assert, believe. The God whom Jesus incarnates being afraid of God? gives us to help life flourish. God is not a and the truth is that there is real sin and and reveals is not a God who puts sincere, There are different kinds of fear, some law to be obeyed, but a joyous energy that there are real and eternal conse- good-hearted people into hell against their healthy and others not. When scripture within which to generatively spend our- quences for sin. The gate to heaven is nar- will, on the basis of some human or moral tells us that the fear of God is the begin- selves. row and the road to hell is wide. So why lapse which in our moral or religious cate- ning of wisdom, the kind fear it is talking aren’t we preaching more about the dan- gories we deem to be a mortal sin. For about is not contingent upon feeling - - - gers of hellfire? example, I still hear this threat being threatened or feeling anxious about being What’s valid in this kind of reasoning preached sometimes in our churches: If punished. That’s the kind of fear we feel Ronald Rolheiser, a Roman Catholic is that preaching about mortal sin and hell- you miss going to church on Sunday it’s a before tyrants and bullies. There is how- priest and member of the Missionary fire can be effective. Threats work. I grew mortal sin and should you do that and die ever a healthy fear that’s innate within the Oblates of Mary Immaculate, is president up subjected to this kind of preaching and without confessing it you will go to hell. dynamics of love itself. This kind of fear of the Oblate School of Theology in San readily admit that it had a real effect on What kind of God would underwrite is essentially proper reverence, that is, Antonio, Texas. He is a community- my behavior. But that effect was ambiva- this kind of a belief? What kind of God when we genuinely love someone we will builder, lecturer and writer. His books are lent: On the positive side it left me scared would not give sincere people a second- fear being selfish, boorish, and disrespect- popular throughout the English-speaking enough before God and life itself to never chance, a third one, and seventy-seven ful in that relationship. We will fear violat- world and his weekly column is carried by stray very far morally or religiously. On times seven more chances if they remain ing the sacred space within which intima- more than seventy newspapers worldwide. Revisiting a prophetic Paul VI 50 years later

By Most Reverend Robert Barron draw particular attention to a remarkable slippery slope toward a complete volun- with a startling act of prescience regarding Auxiliary Bishop of Los Angeles passage in Humanae vitae, namely section tarism, whereby we utterly determine the the political implications of countenancing 17, in which Paul VI plays the prophet and meaning of sexuality, of marriage, and even artificial contraception: “Finally, careful con- This coming July, we will mark the 50th lays out, clearly and succinctly, what he fore- of gender. And the rapid rise in pornography sideration should be given to the danger of anniversary of Pope Paul VI’s deeply contro- sees as consequences of turning away from use, the sexual exploitation of children, and this power passing into the hands of those versial encyclical letter Humanae vitae. I the Church’s classic teaching on sex. Though human trafficking are functions of this same public authorities who care little for the pre- won’t bore you with he is convinced that artificial contraception arbitrariness. What was only vaguely envi- cepts of the moral law. Who will blame a the details of the innu- is morally bad in itself, he’s also persuaded sioned and feared fifty years ago is now government which in its attempt to resolve merable battles, dis- that it would, in the long run, adversely accepted more or less as a matter of course. the problems affecting an entire country agreements, and eccle- affect general societal attitudes regarding In that same section, Paul VI continues to resorts to the same measures as are regarded sial crises that fol- sex. Here is a first observation: “Let them prophesy: “Another effect that gives cause as lawful by married people in the solution lowed upon this text. consider how easily this course of action for alarm is that a man who grows accus- of a particular family difficulty? Who will Suffice it to say that could open wide the way for marital infideli- tomed to the use of contraceptive methods prevent public authorities from favoring this short, pithily ty and a general lowering of moral stan- may forget the reverence due to a woman, those contraceptive methods which they con- argued letter became a dards. Not much experience is needed to be and, disregarding her physical and emotional sider more effective? Should they regard this watershed in the post- fully aware of human weakness and to equilibrium, reduce her to being a mere as necessary, they may even impose their use conciliar Catholic Bishop Barron understand that human beings—and espe- instrument for the satisfaction of his own on everyone.” What might have seemed Church and one of the cially the young, who are so exposed to desires, no longer considering her as his exaggerated, perhaps even slightly paranoid, most significant points of contention temptation—need incentives to keep the partner whom he should surround with care in 1968 is now a commonplace. The HHS between liberals and conservatives. Its fun- moral law, and it is an evil thing to make it and affection.” In the post-Weinstein era, we Mandate, which would require even Catholic damental contention is that the moral integri- easy for them to break that law.” Does any- hear practically every day of another celebri- institutions to provide insurance coverage for ty of the sexual act is a function of the com- one doubt that, in the last fifty years, we ty who has treated women with disrespect, contraception and abortifacients, has been so ing together of its “procreative and unitive” have seen a profound attenuation of marital turning them indeed into objects for his own aggressively pursued that even the Little dimensions. That is to say, sexual intercourse fidelity? Could anyone possibly contest that use and manipulation. The entire society is Sisters of the Poor found themselves battling is ethically upright only in the measure that it the last half century has witnessed a signifi- rightly outraged at this behavior, but pre- for their rights in court. Pope Francis, an is expressive of love between married part- cant breakdown of the institution of mar- cious few cultural commentators have noted ardent admirer of Paul VI, has picked up on ners and remains open to the conception of a riage? Is anyone so blind as not to see that the link between this kind of objectification this theme, bemoaning the “ideological colo- child. When, through a conscious choice, the during the last five decades “a lowering of and the conscious disassociation of the twin nization” that takes place when the Western partners introduce an artificial block to pro- moral standards” has taken place? To be ends of the sexual act. When we are permit- powers attempt, through threat of economic creation—when, in a word, they separate the sure, there are multiple causes of these ted casually to separate love from procre- sanctions, to impose their sexual program on unitive and procreative finalities of the sexu- declines, and certainly not all the blame can ation—or as one analyst had it, to sever the the underdeveloped world. al act—they do something which is contrary be ascribed to artificial contraception. link between sex and diapers—we place our- This coming 50th anniversary year would to God’s will. However, Paul VI was intuiting something selves on a short road to reducing sexual be a good time to take another look at Again, within the context of this brief of great moment, namely, that once we com- intercourse to a form of self-indulgent recre- Humanae vitae. I might suggest we com- article I won’t detail the arguments for and menced to redefine the nature of the sexual ation. mence with section 17. against this position. But I would like to act, we placed ourselves on a very steep and Section 17 of Humanae vitae concludes The Angelus JANUARY 2018 Page 17 Set resolutions you can keep in the coming year By Greg Erlandson note. It is a lost art, I know, but a thank-you note can be being a better Catholic. Many of us want to add some- Catholic News Service a little gift in itself. In a world that often seems thing to our spiritual life: more Masses, more rosaries, supremely ungrateful for all its blessings, thank-you more Scripture. I think there is no holiday we so look forward to and notes are a tangible expression of gratitude. Again, my suggestion is pick one, and set yourself a are so happy when it's over as Christmas. A handwritten note sent via snail mail is the Platonic goal: Go to a daily Mass once a week until Lent. Say Christmas, we all know, should be about celebrating ideal of thank-yous, but an email thank-you is good too, one decade of the rosary every night until Lent. Just pick God's great gift to us. Too often it becomes instead an even if adorned with heart and smiley face emojis. It one thing, and see if you can get to Ash Wednesday endless series of to-do lists: searching really is the thought that counts. (which is Feb. 14 this year). Who knows, in February for the perfect gift, planning perfect Resolution No. 2: Work out a strategy for working you might just want to extend that resolution to Easter. meals, scheduling all sorts of tradi- out. The vast majority of us usually start the year think- Resolution No. 4: Finally, let us all resolve to add a tions that our families associate with ing we need to exercise, diet or both. We set an ambi- little civility to our texts, emails and social media. Don't the holiday. tious goal for ourselves, we fall off the treadmill early, say anything to anybody that you wouldn't say to their In truth, the many to-do lists lead- so to speak, and then we throw in the towel and go off in face. Avoid anonymous messaging. Say a prayer for ing up to Christmas both provide us search of a sugar high to cut our disappointment. It's a someone you want to snark bomb. Or wait 24 hours with memories and seem tailor-made vicious cycle. before you hit send. to distract us from "the reason for the When I had to put myself on an exercise regime, my Social media is becoming a nasty, bitter space. We season." Erlandson guide to the workout stations was a bored young woman can't clean it all up, but we can make sure we don't add Now as we contemplate when to who clearly had lost her faith in humanity. When I asked to it. take down the tree and who will take down the lights, it her how long people usually lasted before giving up on And whatever your resolutions for 2018, may it be a is time to focus on the year ahead, which of course their plans, she answered with a cynical laugh: "By the year of blessings for you and your family. means another to-do list: creating New Year's resolu- middle of February." tions. So my resolution was to make it to March 1. - - - If you are casting about for resolutions, or afraid you Whatever you commit to, give yourself a two-month have too many of them, I have four suggestions that may goal. You might find that not only have you created a Erlandson, director and editor-in-chief of Catholic save you either anxiety, guilt or both. habit, but you've outlasted those January crowds at your News Service, can be reached at gerlandson@catholic- Resolution No. 1: Make someone think all that local gym. news.com. Christmas shopping was worth it by writing a thank-you Resolution No. 3: The same principle may apply to Follow-up on agoraphobia; Grandparent as baptismal sponsor? By Father Kenneth Doyle It is a great relief to feel comfortable has served as an example for your daugh- buried in a non-Catholic cemetery so Catholic News Service while praying at Mass and not have to ter, and now her two children will be that our son is not laid to rest alone. We focus on fighting feelings of panic. raised as Catholics as well! want him to be next to us. I would Q. I enjoy reading your columns in Thank you for addressing this, and I In answer to your question, yes -- you appreciate whatever information or our diocesan newspaper. Recently you am sure it will help others as well. (City yourself may certainly be the sponsor guidance you might offer. (northeast responded to a person who is con- of origin withheld.) (godparent) for your grandchildren's bap- Texas) cerned about missing A. The two letters above are indicative tisms. A father or mother may not serve as A. First, my condolences and the Mass due to agora- of the responses that are received daily, a godparent for their own child (Canon assurance of my prayers. Losing a child phobia. (Editor's commenting on this column. Often 874 of the church's Code of Canon Law), is, I think, the hardest loss of all -- one for note: Agoraphobia is enough, these comments contain addition- but there is no such rule prohibiting which no one is ever really prepared. defined as an extreme al information that may be helpful to grandparents. The role of the sponsor is to You live with the understanding that or irrational fear of some readers. "help the baptized person to lead a your parents are likely to predecease you crowded spaces or Here, the first letter serves as an Christian life in keeping with baptism and and that your spouse might as well, but enclosed public important reminder that God works in to fulfill faithfully the obligations inherent you never expect to outlive your own places.) many ways -- often through the efforts of in it," and I am sure you would do this children. So I will pray for you, that God As a psychiatrist, I skilled professionals. When medical help well (Canon 872). will ease your sorrow -- and for your son, wish you would have Doyle is available, one is wise and well-advised (The only downside I can see in a that he may enjoy the peace of God's added that agoraphobia is a very treat- to seek it. The second letter may be of grandparent's being a godparent is this: If presence and one day welcome you there. able condition, using medication or a comfort simply by assuring readers that the parents were to pass on or to be inca- Meanwhile, please take comfort in the specific kind of therapy called cognitive they are never alone in dealing with par- pacitated in some way, a godparent is fact that your son's remains can in fact be behavioral therapy (CBT), which can ticular challenges. meant to serve as a "stand-in," mentoring buried with you in the family plot you help a person manage anxiety in public and assuring the continued Catholic life have purchased. Family ties are sacred, settings such as Mass. In addition to Q. Both my daughter and I left the of the child -- so I suppose that the and the church has no interest in separat- discussing the situation with a priest, church some years back, although for younger the godparent/grandparent is, the ing loved ones -- either in life or in death. the person who wrote may seek treat- different reasons. I returned to regular better!) Nothing in canon law prohibits a non- ment with a doctor or a therapist with practice about a year and a half ago, Catholic from being buried in a Catholic skills in CBT. and my daughter is thinking of return- Q. My son passed away recently at cemetery. (Since the writer is seeking to par- ing as well. the age of 35. We held a memorial serv- The website of the Archdiocese of ticipate more fully in worship and the She is a single mom, with two chil- ice for him since we could not have a Philadelphia, for example, says clearly: sacraments, I have to believe that God dren -- ages 6 and 12 -- and she would funeral Mass. (He was not baptized as "Non-Catholics may be buried with their will smile on the work he or she does like them to be baptized. (I have been an infant -- which was my decision, of Catholic spouses or other family members with a medical professional to achieve trying to teach them about the Catholic course, not his.) … in a Catholic cemetery." It is true that, that!) (Columbus, Ohio) faith.) I have been a Catholic all my life, in most circumstances, a Catholic funeral Our problem is that we have no have followed Christian principles and Mass may be offered only for those Q. I was delighted to read your col- other family, and our friends are not have raised my children with those already baptized in a Christian denomina- umn about agoraphobia. It is nice to Catholic. Is it possible that I can be same values. My parish priest is saying tion (several of the ritual's prescribed know that you are not alone, that oth- their godmother, even though I am also that since my son was never baptized, prayers refer directly to the baptism of the ers are dealing with similar issues. I their grandmother? (Taylorsville, he cannot be buried in our church's deceased), but there is no such limitation have panic/anxiety problems and, when Kentucky) Catholic cemetery (where our family regarding the place of burial. I told a deacon that I was unable to A. I am delighted to hear of your has already purchased plots for cre- — — — attend weekend Masses because of the return to the sacramental practice of the mains.) Questions may be sent to Father large number of people present, he sug- Catholic faith and to the support this I was very saddened to be told this - Kenneth Doyle at gested that I attend Mass instead on a offers you in living the Christian life. because now, until my husband or I die, [email protected] and 30 weekday. (Actually, I now go on more Note, too, the "multiplier effect" -- I can we will hold onto our son's ashes; and Columbia Circle Dr., Albany, New York than one weekday!) only believe that your own journey back we ourselves will now choose to be 12203. Page 18 JANUARY 2018 The Angelus Making Sense of Bioethics Pioneer Hispanic Catholic The ‘bitter pill’ of false women of 2017 liberation By Hosffman Ospino second Hispanic sister to serve in that capacity Catholic News Service in the history of the organization. By Fr. Tad Pacholczyk physical and psychological equilibrium, The percentage of women religious in the may come to the point of considering December is that time of the year when U.S. who are Hispanic is small -- less than 5 A major study published on her as a mere instrument of selfish many look back at the previous 11 months for percent. However, among the younger genera- tions, Hispanic sisters are more strongly repre- December 7 in the New England Journal enjoyment, and no longer as his respect- what is worth remembering -- or perhaps for- getting! sented (about 20 percent). of Medicine concludes that hormonal ed and beloved companion.” During this time, many pro- As the Hispanic Catholic population contin- contraception increases the risk of breast Paul VI offers a profound, but unpop- vide lists of remarkable people ues to grow, there is hope for more Hispanic cancer for women. ular, observation — that contraception is and events. These are every- women considering religious life in the near The research used all harmful to women, and is, in fact, anti- where: newspapers, magazines future. Sister Teresa Maya embodies that of Denmark as its woman. The widespread adoption of the and organizations. Many voices future. sample, following “contraceptive mentality” has led inex- compile them: journalists, Next on my list is Maria Pilar Aquino, a nearly 1.8 million orably to a new perspective on women, experts and pundits, among oth- professor of theology and religious studies at Danish women of namely, that they should be more like ers. the University of San Diego. This year, Aquino childbearing age for men, and therefore they should, like Some call their lists "the was elected vice president of the Catholic over a decade. The men, become impregnable, through the best," "the most influential" or Ospino Theological Society of America. She is the first study, as described by ongoing practice of contraception. Very "the most memorable." Hispanic woman ever to hold this position. the New York Times, young women, sometimes just entering I have yet to find a person with whom I talk She will become president-elect next year Pacholczyk and then president of the largest professional “upends widely held puberty, are now placed onto regimens about these lists and who agrees with the selec- tions. Who gives anyone the power to declare society of theologians in the world. assumptions about of hormonal contraception that can con- this person or event was "the best," the most Aquino has a long list of "firsts" in her trail- modern contraceptives for younger gen- tinue for years or even decades. From influential or the most memorable? Why this blazing career. Her lifetime commitment erations of women,” especially the view this perspective, their ability to conceive person or that event and not a different one? affirming the voices and experiences of U.S. that “newer hormonal contraceptives are life becomes tantamount to a malady If asked, it is likely that each of us would Hispanic and Latin American women has much safer than those taken by their needing to be remedied, a “defect” that compile a different list for every possible cate- received national and international acclaim. mothers or grandmothers.” It also estab- renders them “unequal” to men. gory. Those lists often reflect what we cherish She remains a strong role model for an lishes that the risk to women increases Strikingly, though, ever greater numbers and find interesting. emerging generation of U.S. Hispanic theolo- with longer periods of use. Major media of women are discovering an authentic Someone's proposal of "the most influen- gians, among whom women are highly promi- outlets have done their best to minimize and liberating form of feminism as they tial" or "the most memorable" in a year needs nent. the implications of the study and “soften come to the awareness that, in the words not to be definitive or binding. Those lists are This leads me to my last entry. This time, it the blow” for the millions who, for of Hasson, “we don’t have a design flaw. actually opportunities to learn about people and is a group of five Hispanic theologians: Nancy decades, have faithfully embraced a Being a woman is good… and it’s a events that may expand our horizon. Pineda-Madrid, Elsie Miranda, Maria Teresa “contraceptive mentality.” wonderful thing.” As you can surmise, I will share my list. It Davila, Jacqueline Hidalgo and Neomi DeAnda. Wonderful, too, is that confident fem- reflects a personal interest in Catholic theology This mentality has promoted contra- and ministerial leadership. For the first time in the history of the ception, especially the Pill, as a path for inism and liberating sense of self-control I share it within the spirit of this column, Academy of Catholic Hispanic Theologians in women to move toward equality with that enables a woman to choose absti- which reflects on the growing presence, ques- the United States, the third largest Catholic the- men by enabling them to reap the “bene- nence before marriage, rather than con- tions and contributions of Hispanic Catholics ological guild in North America, five women fits” of the sexual revolution. traception, and, once married, to choose in the United States -- about 43 percent of the would serve as presidents consecutively. But Mary Rice Hasson, J.D., director periodic abstinence in agreement with entire U.S. Catholic population. Hidalgo and DeAnda are incoming presidents. of the Catholic Women’s Forum at the her husband if their circumstances indi- In 2017, several Hispanic Catholic women The year 2017 brought attention in unique Ethics and Public Policy Center in cate they ought to avoid a pregnancy. achieved important milestones. If I were to ways to these pioneer Hispanic Catholic Washington, D.C. notes that the reality Hormonal contraceptives, mean- give a name to my list, I would call it "Pioneer women. They represent a major shift in the for women is very different, and “our while, throw a wrench into the works on Hispanic Catholic Women of 2017." Catholic theological world and in Catholic lived experience has shown that this is a a number of different levels. Beyond set- I start with Sister Teresa Maya, a member leadership in the United States. This is a shift false promise.” Countless women, she ting up a woman to be “used” by men, of the Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word, worth remembering in an increasingly emphasizes, have ended up being vul- the Pill (and hormone-releasing IUD’s) who became president of the Leadership Hispanic church. nerable to, and harmed by, the sexual cause significant alterations in her deli- Conference of Women Religious. She is the revolution and its promotion of contra- cately-balanced physiology. These ception as “the solution.” They have include restricting her ability to ovulate, Pioneras católicas hispanas been given a “bitter pill” in the form of altering her cycles and secretions, and the Pill. modifying her uterine lining — in effect, In a remarkably prescient passage forcing her body into a pseudo-pregnant en el año 2017 dating back to July, 1968, Pope Paul VI state to exclude the possibility of a real por Hosffman Ospino o "el más célebre"? ¿Por qué esta persona o already foresaw this in his encyclical pregnancy. Whenever a woman takes Catholic News Service evento y no uno diferente? Humanae Vitae, the momentous and these kinds of steps to disrupt her natural Si nos preguntaran, con seguridad cada beautiful document explaining not only fertility, it should come as little surprise Diciembre es la época del año en la cual uno de nosotros elaboraríamos una lista dis- the moral problems with contraception, that her body rebels in one fashion or muchos miramos a los 11 meses anteriores tinta para cada categoría que se nos pro- but also its devastating effects on men, another, including possible weight gain, para determinar qué vale la pena recordar -- pusiera. Esas listas usualmente reflejan lo que families and women in particular. headaches, depression, and the height- ¡o quizás lo que queremos olvidar! valoramos o lo que nos interesa. Contraception, he writes, opens a ened and well-documented risk of Durante esta época aparecen distintas lis- El hecho de que alguien proponga una wide and easy road “towards conjugal thrombotic stroke, myocardial infarction tas de personas y eventos que han tenido gran lista de "lo más influyente" o "lo más celebre" infidelity and the general lowering of (heart attack), and — as confirmed by impacto a lo largo del año. Estas listas están en un año no significa que todo el mundo morality. Not much experience is needed the recent study — breast cancer. A en todas partes: periódicos, revistas y organi- debe estar de acuerdo o que tal lista es la últi- in order to know human weakness, and woman’s body doesn’t stand in need of zaciones. Muchas voces las compilan: peri- ma palabra. Esas listas son en realidad oportu- to understand that men--especially the being “fixed” by these powerful drugs odistas, expertos y grandes personalidades, nidades para aprender algo sobre personas y young, who are so vulnerable on this that wreak havoc on her biology. entre otros. eventos que pueden ampliar nuestro hori- point--have need of encouragement to be The Church’s ageless but countercul- Algunos catalogan sus listas como "lo zonte. faithful to the moral law, so that they tural teaching on contraception respects mejor", "lo más influyente" o "lo más céle- Como podrá anticipar, compartiré una must not be offered some easy means of and uplifts women. It supports them in bre". breve lista, la cual refleja un interés personal eluding its observance. It is also to be an authentic feminism that affirms their No he conocido todavía a una persona con en la teología y el liderazgo ministerial en el feared that the man, growing used to the uniquely important maternal role in fam- la que hable sobre estas listas y esté de acuer- mundo católico. employment of anti-conceptive prac- ily and society, and esteems their fruit- do con las selecciones. ¿Quién le da a alguien Comparto la lista siguiendo el espíritu de tices, may finally lose respect for the fulness in marriage not as a defect, but el derecho de declarar a determinada persona esta columna, la cual reflexiona sobre la pres- woman and, no longer caring for her as a real gift. o evento como "el mejor", "el más influyente" (Mira OSPINO/20) The Angelus JANUARY 2018 Page 19 Catholic Voices Newest tech not the answer to what sets us free By Brett Robinson In the Gospel of John, our Lord tells his interroga- communities in the name of radical individual liberty. Catholic News Service tors that if they continue in his word, they will know Far from the classical conception of liberty as vir- the truth and the truth will set them free. tuous self-government, the modern version of liberty November's XXX release of the iPhone X and the The theologian Lieven Boeve notes that Pope is about vigorous self-expression. In other words, the Xbox One X lent new meaning to the greeting, Merry Benedict XVI frequently commented on our need to iPhone's ability to spawn a nation of loners who seek Xmas. Far from its Greek roots as an abbreviation for conform to the pre-ordained order of things and reject affirmation and acceptance in virtual relationships Christ (chi), X became marketing- absolute self-determination. This is not to say that we rather than embodied ones is the symptom, not the dis- speak for technological sophistica- are to reject innovation or its fruits. Instead, we are to ease. Being "alone together" is the way radical indi- tion. avoid imposing our subjective version of the truth on vidualism manifests itself in a highly technological The spate of new gadgets that nature. culture. arrived just in time for Christmas Technology is not to blame here. The root malady To heal the community life that has been fractured, are awfully similar to last year's is pride, the belief that we are in control and can deliv- it is good to call upon the Divine Physician who must-have gadgets. The irony is that er ourselves rather than relying on the Redeemer. comes first in the form of a newborn babe. our experience of tech novelty often But absolute self-determination is part of the cul- Christ begins his earthly life anything but free. He feels more like deja vu than some- tural code. It takes the form of having free access to is born completely dependent on Joseph and Mary for thing brand new. And there's a good millions of product choices on Amazon, freely choos- his care and protection. Our Lord did not work mira- reason for that. ing one's friends on a social network or freely choos- cles from the crib (that we know of) to overcome his Technology expresses the recur- Robinson ing to belong to another church if the current one isn't human frailty. God lived within a womb, a family, a ring human need to be freed from restraint. At every providing enough emotional satisfaction. community and a culture of limits. technological turn there is an attempt to transcend In his new book, "Why Liberalism Failed," Notre G.K. Chesterton was fond of saying that it is some limit. The new iPhone is faster, the new Xbox Dame professor Patrick Deneen makes the case that impossible to be an artist and not care for laws or lim- has better graphics. Electricity frees us to see more at American culture provides the breeding ground for its, "the essence of every picture is the frame." As we night, antibiotics to fight infection, airplanes to take this absolute self-determination. To put it in techno- recall the Nativity scene, framed by its rude stable, flight. logical terms, it's a bug in the system that was there consider the value of our human limits and thank God These aren't bad things, but they are not final from the beginning. that we are not alone. things either. To what end are all these efforts direct- Deneen says there are classical liberals (faith in the - - - ed? market) and progressive liberals (faith in the state), Robinson is director of communications and The more important question might be what, final- and both positions are inadequate because they tend to Catholic media studies at the University of Notre ly, makes us free? diminish local cultures, inherited customs and strong Dame McGrath Institute for Church Life. ‘A combo burger of absolute hilarity and joy’

By Effie Caldarola People started to glance at who calls you is faithful." That's Cartoon Corner Catholic News Service me. I tried to be reserved, but cause for joy. "Tattoos" did me in. Instead of Pope Francis speaks of the I blame Jesuit Father Greg trying to stifle my emotions, I necessity of joy. "There is no Boyle for the fact that people should have held up the book Christian without joy," he said in sitting around me on an airplane and proclaimed, "Buy this book. a homily last year. Joy through a few years ago It will change you." adversity is what separates the suspected I Recently, I heard Krista person of faith from those who might be nuts. Tippett's interview of Father can't see beyond this world's I was read- Boyle on her program "On problems and darkness. ing Boyle's Being," which airs on National I know many activists, peo- book, "Tattoos Public Radio. He has a new ple engaged in great work for on the Heart," book out, "Barking to the social justice and good causes. about his min- Choir." As usual, humor plays a I've noticed that the ones who istry with gang key role in his speaking and survive the longest, and do the members in Los Caldarola writing. best work, also have the best Angeles. Father I was delighted to hear how sense of humor. Not humor that Boyle is the founder of Father Boyle described being grows from sarcasm or anger, Homeboy Industries, a project attracted to the Jesuits as a but humor that grows from joy, a that employs gang members, young man protesting the delight in others and a faith in gives them marketable skills, Vietnam War. the transcendent. and loves them and believes in "They were a combo burger They're the ones -- the them. of absolute hilarity and joy," he prophetic ones -- who believe Father Boyle's book is a told Tippett -- and "they were that ultimately God's justice will memoir of his kinship with his prophetic." prevail even if it seems bleak "homies," the many funerals at Someone asked me to write a right now. which he has officiated -- people reflection on Gaudete Sunday, When we are tempted to let he loved killing people he loved the third Sunday of Advent. the world's problems get us -- and the deep friendships he's "Gaudete" means, literally, down, or when we feel defeated made. He speaks tellingly of the rejoice, and so I considered the in the work we do, it's time to incredibly troubled childhoods subject of joy. I realized that like pray, but also time to laugh. of the gang members he meets. many people, I sometimes think Laughter, like a meal, is best As I read, I found myself of joy as an "if" and "when" shared with others. sniffling and wiping tears. proposition. Maybe, I wrote, St. Ignatius, who founded the Alternately, Father Boyle's sense when North Korea comes to the Jesuits, said we can find God in of humor, and the humor he negotiating table, or if our loved all things. Tough as it might be, finds in his gang members, is one is cured, or we lose that last we can also find joy -- and often hilarious. And his delivery is 10 pounds, we'll find joy. some humor -- in all situations. perfect. Suddenly, midflight, I But those life goals aren't the Call it a combo burger, if you would burst out laughing, tears source of joy. Jesus is the source will, but faith and joy go hand in still damp on my tissue. of joy. St. Paul tells us, "The one hand. Page 20 JANUARY 2018 The Angelus OSPINO BISHOP (Para 18) (From 3) accommodate those who are Spanish- ident or citizen of the United States, dominant. A deacon must have at least and being economically stable and self- encia, interrogantes y contribuciones de la or the diocese. a working knowledge of English sufficient. presencia católica hispana que es cada vez A deacon is assigned to the ministry because he will need to be able to min- A candidate must be in full com- más notable en los Estados Unidos -- aproxi- and parish where the need is most criti- ister and preach in English. The two munion with the Church. If he is a madamente un 43 por ciento de la población cal. While most deacons serve at the predominant languages in the Diocese convert to Catholicism, at least five católica estadounidense. parish level, there are some who also of San Angelo are English and Spanish, years must have elapsed since he was En el año 2017 varias mujeres católicas function in other ministries outside the so candidates will be encouraged to received into full communion in the hispanas obtuvieron logros muy importantes parish as designated by the bishop. A learn to converse in both of these lan- Catholic Church prior to acceptance en las organizaciones de las que son parte. Si deacon’s assignment can be changed at guages. into the formation program. fuese a darle un nombre a mi lista, la llamaría any time according to the changing Candidates must be at least thirty- The four-year program of deacon "Pioneras católicas hispanas en el año 2017". needs of the Church. He will not one years of age and not more than formation is an ongoing process of dis- Comienzo con la hermana Teresa Maya, always be assigned to his home parish. sixty years of age at the time of accept- cernment on the part of the candidate as miembro de las Hermanas de la Caridad del Deacon formation is a four-year ance into the deacon formation pro- well as the Church. Not all who begin Verbo Encarnado, quien asumió la presidencia process after an applicant has been gram. formation will necessarily be ordained. de la Conferencia de Liderazgo de Religiosas accepted. It entails an average of sixty A candidate may be single or mar- Through reflection, prayer, assessment, de los Estados Unidos. Ella es la segunda reli- hours per month. The monthly deacon ried. If he is married, he must be in a and dialogue, the process helps the giosa hispana en servir en tal capacidad. formation weekends will take place stable sacramental marriage with a bishop to discern whether the candidate El porcentaje de religiosas hispanas en los from Friday evening through Sunday sound family life, and he cannot enter is called to ordained ministry or to the Estados Unidos es pequeño -- menos del 5 afternoon. Candidates will also be formation without the informed consent lay apostolate. Please pray for those por ciento. Sin embargo, entre las genera- expected to do homework, write papers, of his wife. Once a man is ordained, he who are considering this call. ciones más jóvenes, las religiosas hispanas take tests, participate in study groups, cannot enter into a new marriage. Anyone who would like more infor- están mejor representadas (cerca del 20 por and carry out some ministry in the Requirements for admission into the mation about the ministry of permanent formation program include being in deacons or the upcoming formation ciento). parish while maintaining a proper bal- ance with family and job. good health, having the full support of class should contact Deacon Freddy A medida que la población hispana católi- While the formation program in the one’s pastor, passing a criminal back- Medina, Director of the Office of ca aumenta, existe la gran esperanza de que Diocese of San Angelo will be conduct- ground check, undergoing psychologi- Diaconal Ministry, at 325-651-7500 or más mujeres hispanas discernirán la vida reli- ed primarily in English, it will seek to cal evaluation, being a documented res- at [email protected]. giosa en un futuro no muy lejano. La hermana Teresa Maya encarna ese futuro. La siguiente pionera en mi lista es María OBISPO Pilar Aquino, profesora de teología y estudios religiosos en la Universidad de San Diego. (Para 3) cación de antecedentes penales, some- Iglesia. No todos los que comienzan la Este año, Aquino fue elegida como vicepresi- terse a un proceso de evaluación psi- formación necesariamente serán orde- denta de la Sociedad Teológica Católica de Iglesia. Él no siempre se le asignará a cológica, ser residente documentado o nados. A través de la reflexión, la los Estados Unidos. Ella es la primera mujer su propia parroquia. ciudadano de los Estados Unidos, y ser oración, la evaluación y el diálogo, el hispana sirviendo en esta posición. La formación de diáconos es un económicamente estable y autosufi- proceso le ayudará al obispo de dis- El próximo año será la presidenta-electa y proceso de cuatro años después ciente. cernir si el candidato es llamado al luego la presidenta de la sociedad teológica de la aceptación de su aplicación. Un candidato debe estar en plena ministerio ordenado o al apostolado profesional más grande del mundo. Implica un promedio de sesenta horas comunión con la Iglesia. Si él es un laico. Por favor, rezen por los que Aquino ha sido pionera en muchas áreas a al mes. Los fines de semana mensuales convertido al Catolicismo, al menos están considerando este llamado. lo largo de una carrera exitosa. Su dedicación de formación de diáconos se llevan a cinco años han de transcurrir desde que Cualquier persona que quiera más a afirmar las voces y las experiencias de las cabo desde el viernes por la tarde hasta se recibió en la plena comunión en la información sobre el ministerio de los mujeres tanto hispanas estadounidenses como el domingo por la tarde. También se Iglesia Católica antes de ser aceptado diáconos permanentes o la formación latinoamericanas ha recibido gran espera que los candidatos hagan tarea, en el programa de formación. de la clase próxima debe ponerse en reconocimiento nacional e internacional- escriban papeles, tomen exámenes, par- El programa de cuatro años de for- contacto con el Diácono Freddy mente. ticipen en grupos de estudio, y lleven a mación de diáconos es un proceso con- Medina, Director de la Oficina del Ella sigue siendo un gran ejemplo para la cabo algún ministerio en la parroquia, tinuo de discernimiento por parte del Ministerio Diaconal, al 325-651-7500 o nueva generación de teólogos católicos his- mientras se mantiene un equilibrio ade- candidato así como también de la al [email protected]. panos estadounidenses, entre los cuales las cuado con la familia y el trabajo. mujeres ejercen un liderazgo muy importante. Mientras que el programa de forma- EDICTAL SUMMONS Esto me lleva a la tercera entrada en mi ción en la Diócesis de San Ángelo se December 29, 2017 lista de pioneras. Esta vez es un grupo de llevará a cabo principalmente en inglés, CASE: SALAZAR – ORTEGA cinco teólogas hispanas: Nancy Pineda- se tratará de dar cabida a los de habla Madrid, Elsie Miranda, María Teresa Dávila, hispana. Un diácono debe tener al NO.: SO/17/85 Jacqueline Hidalgo y Neomi DeAnda. menos un conocimiento práctico de inglés, ya que tendrá que ser capaz de Por primera vez en la historia de la The Tribunal Office of the Catholic Diocese of San Angelo is seeking Academia de Teólogos Católicos Hispanos en ministrar y predicar en inglés. Las dos los Estados Unidos, la cual es la tercera aso- lenguas predominantes en la Diócesis Jose Angel Nunez Ortega. ciación de teólogos católicos más grande en de San Ángelo son el inglés y el You are hereby summoned to appear before the Tribunal of the Catholic Norteamérica, cinco mujeres habrán servido español, por lo que se anima a los can- Diocese of San Angelo, at 804 Ford Street, San Angelo, Texas 76905, on como presidentes de manera consecutiva. didatos a aprender a conversar en or before the 31st day of January 2018, to answer to the Petition of Hidalgo y DeAnda asumirán la presidencia en ambos idiomas. Elizabeth Salazar Gomez Ortega, now introduced before the Diocesan el trascurso de los próximos dos años. Los candidatos deben tener al Tribunal in an action styled, “Elizabeth Salazar Gomez and Jose Angel menos treinta y un años de edad y no Este año 2017 fue una oportunidad única Nunez Ortega, Petition for Declaration of Invalidity of Marriage.” Said para reconocer la labor de estas pioneras más de sesenta años de edad en el católicas hispanas. Ellas representan un giro momento de la aceptación en el progra- Petition is identified as Case: SALAZAR – ORTEGA; Protocol No.: importante en el campo de la teología católica ma de formación diaconal. SO/17/85 ED. SUMM, on the Tribunal Docket of the Diocese of San y el liderazgo ministerial católico en los El candidato puede ser soltero o Angelo. Estados Unidos. Éste es un giro que vale la casado. Si está casado, tiene que estar You may communicate with the Tribunal in person or in writing. Failure pena recordar en una iglesia cada vez más en un matrimonio sacramental estable to communicate within the prescribed period of time will be considered hispana. con una vida familiar sana, y no puede your consent for the Tribunal to continue its proceedings in the above- entrar en la formación sin el consen- named case. - - - timiento informado de su esposa. Una Ospino es profesor de teología y edu- vez ordenado, un hombre no puede Given at the Tribunal of the Diocese of San Angelo on this 29th day of cación religiosa en Boston College. Es miem- entrar en un nuevo matrimonio. December 2017. bro del equipo de liderazgo del Quinto Los requisitos para la admisión en Encuentro Nacional de Pastoral el programa de formación incluirán Reverend Tom Barley, MSW, MBA, M. Div, JCL Hispana/Latina. estar en buen estado de salud, tener el Judicial Vicar apoyo de su párroco, pasar una verifi- The Angelus JANUARY 2018 Page 21 KNICKERBOCKERS (From 15) On Dec. 1, the Presbyteral Council dis- Catholic parish life, we are convinced that Member cussed the Firearms Policy of the Diocese asking St. Joseph, Head of the Holy Catholic News Service The third session of the workshop was of San Angelo. A new policy was adopted Family and Protector of the Church, for his Catholic Press Association concerned with the response of people in a and added to the Pastoral Manual. A copy prayers will become part of our daily Texas Catholic News church after the threat has been removed: of the new policy was distributed by email prayer in these times in which we live. ministering to family members of victims, to priests in the Diocese on Dec. 7. Also, as we ask St. Joseph for his prayers Published the 1st Monday following communicating with the media, and han- Parishioners may contact their Pastor about for our family and our parish, we will ask the 1st Saturday of each month dling legal issues. the new policy. Among other things, the his prayers for all Christians in the world While the first three sessions of the policy states that "Parishes are encouraged who are faced with imminent threat of and delivered to all registered workshop were video presentations, the to provide Active Shooter Workshops to danger. parishioners in the final session was conducted by a member prepare their members to properly respond St. Joseph, please pray for our persecut- San Angelo Diocese. of the San Angelo Police Department. This in the event of a shooting incident" (X.b.). ed brothers and sisters and for our families was the only part of the workshop in As we have reflected on all this from and parishes. 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The West Texas Angelus Official Newspaper of the Diocese of San Angelo, Texas POSTMASTER: Send all address changes to: WEST TEXAS ANGELUS P.O. Box 1829 SAN ANGELO, TX 76902-1829 ______Page 22 JANUARY 2018 The Angelus Vatican needs to strengthen its UNITY (From 2) Trump publicly announced formal U.S. fight against financial crimes recognition of the city as Israel's capital By Cindy Wooden involved suspected "fraud, serious tax eva- explicitly against capital punishment. and a project to begin moving the U.S. Catholic News Service sion, misappropriation and corruption." The death penalty "is, in itself, contrary embassy to Jerusalem from Tel Aviv. The In a statement Dec. 8, the Vatican said it to the Gospel, because a decision is vol- Holy See, like the overwhelming majori- VATICAN CITY — The Vatican earned is "committed to taking the necessary untarily made to suppress a human life, ty of nations, has said political control of praise from Council of Europe experts for actions in the relevant areas to further which is always sacred in the eyes of the the city must be determined by negotia- its updated legislation against money laun- strengthen its efforts to combat and prevent Creator and of whom, in the last analysis, tion as part of an Israeli-Palestinian dering and for its vigilance in flagging sus- financial crimes." only God can be the true judge and guar- peace process. In addition, for decades pected cases, but the committee said the The Vatican also highlighted the report's antor," the pope said. the Vatican has urged a special status for effectiveness of the Vatican efforts could appreciation of "the creation of a special- Pope Francis' remarks about nuclear the city to guarantee Jews, Muslims and not be proven until Vatican courts actually ized Economic Financial Crimes deterrence came at a Vatican conference Christians access to their faith's holy prosecuted someone for a crime. Investigation Unit within the Corps of the in early November. For decades, the sites. Moneyval -- the Council of Europe's Gendarmerie and the appointment of a spe- had said the policy of nuclear Pope Francis also spent months urging Committee of Experts on the Evaluation of cialized assistant promoter of justice." deterrence could be morally acceptable the international community to ensure Anti-Money Laundering Measures and the The Moneyval report said the Vatican as long as real work was underway on a the new U.N. global compacts on migra- Financing of Terrorism -- released a had hired two full-time officers for the new complete ban of the weapons. tion and on refugees would support pro- progress report on the Vatican's efforts Dec. unit, both of whom are on leave from "the But at the conference, Pope Francis grams to help the poor stay in their coun- 8. Italian police forces and both fully trained said that today with nuclear weapons, tries rather than migrate and would open The experts said the Vatican Financial in modern financial investigation tech- "the threat of their use as well as their safe and legal immigration pathways for Information Authority "seemed to be work- niques," but Moneyval also recommended very possession is to be firmly con- people fleeing extreme poverty and con- ing efficiently," but although the Vatican all of the Vatican gendarmes receive train- demned." flict. court had frozen the assets of several ing in fighting financial crimes and sug- He later explained to journalists that Citing U.S. sovereignty, the Trump accounts at the Vatican bank, "the Holy See gested that the Vatican City court "needs the increased sophistication of the administration announced Dec. 3 that he had still not brought a money-laundering further professional reinforcement in this weapons means "you risk the destruction was pulling the U.S. out of negotiations case to court. While considerable amounts regard." of humanity, or a great part of humanity." on the global compact on migration. of money continued to be frozen, no crimi- "While this review cannot form a view While Pope Francis used large public Unity in diversity and care for the nal case had yet produced a confiscation on the quality of the evidence adduced in Masses, his early morning Mass homilies poorest and most vulnerable members of order," a Moneyval press statement said. financial crime cases that have so far come and his Wednesday general audience society also were on Pope Francis mind Moneyval said the Financial Information before the (Vatican City) tribunal," talks to reach thousands of Catholics in early June when he joined celebrations Authority's 2016 report indicated that the Moneyval said, "the success rate of the with his message, 2017 gave him an marking the 50th anniversary of the main offenses suspected in Vatican bank promoter (of justice) before the tribunal so opportunity for face-to-face meetings Catholic charismatic renewal. accounts it flagged for investigation far is not encouraging." with many world leaders, including U.S. Celebrating Pentecost with tens of President Donald Trump and Canadian thousands of Catholic charismatics from Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. around the world and with dozens of GUADALUPE He welcomed Trump to the Vatican Pentecostal and evangelical leaders, the (From 2) the sacraments regularly in our local May 24 for a visit described in the offi- pope said, "In a way both creative and parishes. cial statement as "cordial." Common unexpected," the Holy Spirit "generates Catholic Bishops has the largest private Migrants are welcome in our churches. ground was found on the issues of pro- diversity, for in every age he causes new refugee resettlement agency in the United They are a very important part of the life tecting the unborn and defending reli- and varied charisms to blossom. Then he States. Since 1975, our migration and of our parishes. They bring personal gious freedom. But they also discussed brings about unity: he joins together, refugee services have helped to settle experiences, faith, and gifts that benefit their different positions on climate gathers and restores harmony." more than one million refugees in the everyone. change and on the obligation to assist Christians, he said, must be "united by U.S. In our diocese, we have five churches migrants and refugees. the work of the Holy Spirit in prayer and We belong to the same Church no mat- named after Our Lady of Guadalupe: Just a few days after he met the pope, in action on behalf of those who are ter where we are from. Our Catholic Millersview, Robert Lee, Eldorado, Trump announced the U.S. was pulling weaker." identity is not based on a passport, but on Midland, and Fort Stockton. My desire is out of the U.N. Paris agreement on cli- "Walk together. Work together. Love our faith in Jesus Christ. Therefore, the to rotate around these parishes on mate change, an agreement the Vatican each other," Pope Francis told them. Church in the United States will continue December 12 each year. In 2018 I plan to had urged him to uphold. to seek to provide pastoral care and chari- be in Eldorado. In 2019 I plan to be in Just hours after Pope Francis appealed - - - table assistance to new immigrants. We Robert Lee. Dec. 6 for "wisdom and prudence" in Follow Wooden on Twitter: welcome immigrants to participate active- It’s a joy to be with you here today. protecting the status quo of Jerusalem, @Cindy_Wooden. ly, share their personal gifts, and receive Thank you for welcoming me. CYR (From 2) Kansas, where he served as instructor tell the story of what happened next: “In loved them and they loved me. It has and additionally as chaplain at the November of 1979 I received a call from been a real experience of life for me.” itals in the parish. I taught in the grade Adorers of the Blood of Christ mother- the vicar general who said, ‘Will you go Fr. Larry was preceded in death by his school and even coached the basketball house. In 1971, he was elected as Vice- to Sacred Heart Parish in Coleman for parents, Stephen and Melanese and his team that won the city championship.” Provincial of the Kansas City Province the weekend; the pastor is in the hospi- siblings Sr. Jeanette Cyr, P.H.J.C.; Br. In 1948, after three years in Detroit, and appointed Provincial Secretary. Later tal.’ So, I went on Friday and after Mass Stephen Cyr, S.C.J.; Wilber Cyr; Loretta Fr. Larry was transferred to Dayton, that year, Provincial Director Fr. Daniel on Saturday I got a call that the pastor Merrill; Blanche Widalski; Adele Ohio, to serve as chaplain at Dayton Schaeffer was elected Moderator had died and would I stay for a while. I McHugh; Evonne Cyr; Cecile Cyr; Mary State Hospital. During his four years General, at which time Fr. Larry became was there almost 26 years, the best time Cyr; Raymond Cyr; and Paul Cyr. He is there, he also taught at the motherhouse the Provincial Director and moved to of my life as a priest. All in all, I have survived by a sister-in-law, Esther Cyr, of the Sisters of the Precious Blood. In Liberty, Missouri. He served in this role no regrets, none. This is the happiest life and many nieces and nephews. 1953, he moved to St. Charles Seminary for eight years. I could ever have had.” Father Larry's life was celebrated with to serve as spiritual director and instruc- During his time as Provincial, Fr. After serving as pastor in Coleman a vigil service on Friday, December 8, tor. During his time at the seminary he Larry continued to develop the Precious from 1980 to 2005, Fr. Larry moved to 2017, at St. Charles Center. The Mass of also obtained a B.A. in Psychology from Blood presence in Texas, and eventually St. Charles Center in Carthagena where Christian Burial was held on Saturday, the University of Dayton and a there were 11 members there -- most in he lived in well-deserved retirement December 9, at St. Charles, Carthagena, Licentiate in Theology from the the Diocese of San Angelo. Following ministry until his death. When asked with Rev. Joseph Nassal, C.PP.S., Angelicum in Rome. his time as Provincial then, he went to what he would most like people to know provincial director, presiding. Burial fol- In 1960, Fr. Larry transferred to what Texas in 1979, initially to do substitute about his many years as a Missionary of lowed in the community cemetery. May is now Newman College in Wichita, work as needed. Fr. Larry often liked to the Precious Blood, he replied, “That I he rest in peace. The Angelus JANUARY 2018 Page 23 POPE (From 14)

pit mines. The wildcat mining has led to forced labor, trafficking of women and girls for prostitution, and one of the highest murder rates in the country. Indigenous people from vicariates throughout the Amazon will travel to Puerto Maldonado for a meet- ing with the pope. Most will be leaders of Christian communities in their parishes or villages. Some will be from areas where communities have suffered oil spills or invasion by wildcat gold miners, while others have seen their forests razed and replaced with oil palm plantations. Amazonian indigenous communities are among the poorest in the country, and often lack basic services such as safe water, sanitation and electricity. The lack of basic services, along with poor schools and scarce job opportunities, drives many indigenous people to cities. They often live in the most impover- ished urban neighborhoods. Many conceal their indigenous roots to avoid dis- crimination, Rosa Pacaya, who leads a Christian com- munity in La Inmaculada parish in the northeastern city of Iquitos, told CNS. Pacaya lives in Masusa, a riverside neighborhood of houses built on stilts, which floods each year dur- ing the rainy season. The houses lack running water and sewage systems, and trash collects in the streets and under the buildings when the water recedes. Most men in Masusa work informally, loading and unloading riverboats in the nearby port, while women care for their children and do odd jobs. Pacaya cooks and cleans in other people's houses or scavenges scraps of wood behind a sawmill to sell for firewood. The stress of daily life takes a toll on families and leaves people little energy for mobilizing to demand better living conditions, she said. A priest visits the chapel in her neighborhood once a month to celebrate Mass. On the other Sundays, she leads the Liturgy of the Word and catechism classes. By working with children, she hopes to draw the rest of the family into the Catholic community. Ministry among indigenous people in both rural and urban areas requires a church with an indigenous face, said Divine Word Father Fernando Diaz Fernandez, who works in the parish in Quepe, a town about eight miles from Temuco. "It would be a church that is tribal, rather than monarchic," he said. "A family church that is not patriarchal. It would be a church that learns to read the word of God in creation, to care for (creation) and respect it. A church that witnesses to the truth, seeking out our neighbors and those who suffer, and serving them." PAPA (Para 14) papa. La mayoría será líderes de comu- en la ciudad al nororiente de Iquitos. la Misa. Los otros domingos, Pacaya nidades cristianas en sus parroquias o Pacaya vive en Masusa, un barrio de dirige las clases de Liturgia de la Palabra do el diálogo. aldeas. Algunos vendrán de zonas donde casas construidas sobre pilares, que se y catecismo. Al trabajar con sus hijos, El papa Francisco escuchará preocu- las comunidades han sufrido derrames de inunda cada año durante la temporada de Pacaya espera atraer al resto de la famil- paciones similares sobre los derechos petróleo o invasión de mineros agresivos lluvia. Las casas no tienen agua corri- ia a la comunidad católica. territoriales, los daños ambientales y la buscando oro, mientras que otros han ente, sistemas de alcantarillado, y la La pastoral en los pueblos indígenas necesidad de una pastoral indígena el 19 visto sus bosques arrasados y reemplaza- basura se acumula en las calles y debajo o en áreas rurales y urbanas requiere una de enero, durante su visita a Puerto dos por plantaciones de palmas de de los edificios cuando el agua retro- iglesia con un rostro indígena, dijo el Maldonado, en el Amazonas del sur de aceite. cede. padre Fernando Díaz Fernández, quien Perú. Las comunidades indígenas amazóni- La mayoría de los hombres en trabaja en la parroquia de Quepe, un Siendo el hogar de algunos de los cas están entre las más pobres del país y Masusa trabajan cargando y descargando pueblo a unas ocho millas de Temuco. parques de mayor biodiversidad en el en muchos casos carecen de los servicios embarcaciones fluviales en el puerto cer- Una iglesia para un pueblo indígena mundo, la zona ha sido devastada por básicos como agua potable, alcantarilla- cano, mientras que las mujeres cuidan a debería ser "tribal, en lugar de una fiebre de oro que ha dejado grandes do y electricidad. sus hijos y trabajan de vez and cuando. monárquica", dijo, "una iglesia de famil- expansiones de tierra estéril marcada con La falta de servicios básicos, junto Pacaya cocina y limpia en las casas de ia que no es patriarcal … una iglesia que minas de fosa abierta. La minería salvaje con las escuelas pobres y las escasas otras personas o recoge pedazos de aprenda a leer la palabra de Dios en la ha llevado a trabajo forzoso, contraban- oportunidades de trabajo, lleva a muchos madera para venderlos a cambio de leña. creación," enfocada en cuidar a la do de mujeres y niñas para la prostitu- indígenas a las ciudades. Muchas veces El estrés de la vida cotidiana afecta a creación) y respetarla. "Una iglesia que ción y uno de los índices de asesinato viven en los barrios urbanos más pobres. las familias y deja a las personas con sea testigo de la verdad, que busque a más altos del país. Muchos ocultan sus raíces indígenas poca energía para movilizarse y exigir nuestros vecinos y a quienes sufrir y Indígenas de los vicariatos de todo el para evitar la discriminación, dijo Rosa mejores condiciones de vida, dijo. servirlos ", dijo el padre Díaz. Amazonas viajarán hasta Puerto Pacaya, quien dirige una comunidad Un sacerdote visita la capilla de su Maldonado para una reunión con el cristiana en la parroquia La Inmaculada vecindario una vez al mes para celebrar Page 24 JANUARY 2018 The Angelus Simbáng Gabi

Filipinos at St Mary’s Parish in Odessa started the annual tradition of Simbáng Gabi at 5 am, December 16, 2017.

Simbáng Gabi (Filipino for "Night Mass") is a devotional nine-day series of Masses practiced by Roman Catholics in the Philippines in anticipation of Christmas and to honor the Blessed Virgin Mary.The Mass usually begins at 4 a.m.. Mass is before sunrise since it is the harvest sea- son, and the farmers need to be in the fields after the celebration.

A well-known folk belief among the Filipinos is that if a devotee completes all nine days of the Simbáng Gabi, a request made as part of the novena may be granted. Father Bernardito Getigan and Father Nilo Nalugon serve Mass for Simbáng Gabi. (photos by Alan Torre / aptorre.com)

St. Mary’s, Odessa