Section 4.2 Iraq Wmd Assessments, July To

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Section 4.2 Iraq Wmd Assessments, July To SECTION 4.2 IRAQ WMD ASSESSMENTS, JULY TO SEPTEMBER 2002 Contents Introduction and key findings ....................................................................................... 115 Late July and August 2002 ........................................................................................... 116 Mr Blair’s meeting, 23 July 2002 ............................................................................ 116 “Summer reading” .................................................................................................. 121 Reservations about the wisdom of publishing the dossier ..................................... 124 Revision of the WMD paper ................................................................................... 129 JIC Assessment, 21 August 2002: ‘Iraq: Saddam’s Diplomatic and Military Options’ .................................................................................................................. 132 Mr Blair’s position at the end of August 2002 ........................................................ 134 September 2002 .......................................................................................................... 136 Mr Blair’s decision to publish the dossier ............................................................... 136 The FCO position on the problem posed by Iraq ................................................... 145 Mr Campbell’s meeting, 5 September 2002 .......................................................... 149 Mr Blair’s meeting with President Bush, Camp David, 7 September 2002 ............ 154 JIC Assessment, 9 September 2002 ..................................................................... 156 Confirmation of Mr Scarlett’s responsibility for producing the dossier ................... 170 Draft dossier, 10 September 2002 ......................................................................... 173 The view of the JIC .......................................................................................... 175 Other comments on 10 September draft dossier ............................................ 179 Instructions from No.10 ................................................................................... 182 The US perspective ......................................................................................... 188 SIS report, 11 September 2002 ............................................................................. 190 Draft dossier, 16 September 2002 ......................................................................... 197 Draft dossier, 19 September 2002 ......................................................................... 203 Preparation of Mr Blair’s Foreword ........................................................................ 208 The final version of the dossier .................................................................................... 215 Mr Blair’s Foreword ................................................................................................ 218 Key points in the dossier ........................................................................................ 219 Chemical and biological weapons ................................................................... 220 Nuclear weapons ............................................................................................. 223 113 The Report of the Iraq Inquiry Ballistic missiles .............................................................................................. 225 Funding for the WMD programme ................................................................... 226 Questions about the judgements in the dossier ........................................................... 226 Defence Intelligence Staff concerns ...................................................................... 229 Mr Blair’s Foreword ................................................................................................ 245 Threat to the UK national interest .................................................................... 246 Continued production of chemical and biological “weapons” .......................... 249 Iraq’s efforts to develop nuclear weapons ....................................................... 254 Longer-range missile systems ......................................................................... 258 Publication of the dossier, 24 September 2002 ........................................................... 260 Cabinet, 23 September 2002 ................................................................................. 260 Mr Blair’s statement to Parliament, 24 September 2002 ....................................... 263 Accuracy of the statement ............................................................................... 275 The Butler Review conclusions on the JIC authorship of the dossier .................... 279 Conclusions ................................................................................................................. 280 114 4.2 | Iraq WMD assessments, July to September 2002 Introduction and key findings 1. This Section addresses: • the assessment between late July and late September 2002 of Iraq’s capabilities and intentions to develop, produce and use chemical, biological and nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles; • the production of the Government dossier Iraq’s Weapons of Mass Destruction. The Assessment of the British Government, which was published on 24 September; and • Mr Blair’s statement to the House of Commons that day. 2. A significant number of the documents relevant to the events considered in this Section are already in the public domain, including: • documents published by the Hutton Inquiry, including the four drafts of the dossier produced in September 2002; and • documents released in response to FOI requests. 3. The Inquiry has examined most of the original, unredacted, versions of these documents and, in some cases, is adding further information to that already in the public domain. In a small number of cases, however, primarily emails given to the Hutton Inquiry, the Government has been unable to provide copies of the original documents. 4. The roles and responsibilities of the Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC) and the Secret Intelligence Service (SIS) are addressed in Section 2. 5. The development of UK strategy during the period addressed in this Section is addressed in Sections 3.3, 3.4 and 3.5. 6. The military planning for a campaign in which chemical and biological weapons could be used, and in particular the arrangements to provide protection for UK forces, are addressed in Section 6.1 to 6.3. Key findings • The urgency and certainty with which the Government stated that Iraq was a threat which had to be dealt with fuelled the demand for publication of the dossier and led to Mr Blair’s decision to publish it in September, separate from any decision on the way ahead. • The dossier was designed to “make the case” and secure Parliamentary and public support for the Government’s position that action was urgently required to secure Iraq’s disarmament. • The JIC accepted ownership of the dossier and agreed its content. There is no evidence that intelligence was improperly included in the dossier or that No.10 improperly influenced the text. 115 The Report of the Iraq Inquiry • The assessed intelligence had not established beyond doubt either that Saddam Hussein had continued to produce chemical and biological weapons or that efforts to develop nuclear weapons continued. The JIC should have made that clear to Mr Blair. • In his statement to Parliament on 24 September Mr Blair presented Iraq’s past, current and potential future capabilities as evidence of the severity of the potential threat from Iraq’s weapons of mass destruction; and that at some point in the future that threat would become a reality. • The dossier’s description of Iraq’s capabilities and intent became part of the baseline against which the UK Government measured Iraq’s future statements and actions and the success of weapons inspections. • The widespread perception that the September 2002 dossier overstated the firmness of the evidence has produced a damaging legacy which may make it more difficult to secure support for Government policy, including military action, where the evidence depends on inferential judgements drawn from intelligence. • There are lessons which should be implemented in using information from JIC Assessments to underpin policy decisions. Late July and August 2002 Mr Blair’s meeting, 23 July 2002 7. Mr Blair’s meeting on Iraq on 23 July did not take firm decisions and he commissioned further advice and background material on the issues. 8. On 23 July, Mr Blair discussed Iraq with Mr Jack Straw (the Foreign Secretary), Mr Geoff Hoon (the Defence Secretary), Lord Goldsmith (Attorney General), Sir Richard Wilson (Cabinet Secretary), Admiral Sir Michael Boyce (Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS)), Sir Richard Dearlove (Chief of the Secret Intelligence Service (SIS)), Sir Francis Richards (Head of the Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ)), Mr John Scarlett (Chairman of the JIC), Mr Jonathan Powell (Mr Blair’s Chief of Staff), Baroness Morgan (Mr Blair’s Director of Political and Government Relations), Mr Alastair Campbell (Mr Blair’s Director of Communications and Strategy) and Sir David Manning (Mr Blair’s Foreign Policy Adviser and Head of the Cabinet Office Overseas and Defence Secretariat (OD Sec)).1 9. The meeting and the advice prepared for Mr Blair and other participants are addressed in detail
Recommended publications
  • Iraq's WMD Capability
    BRITISH AMERICAN SECURITY INFORMATION COUNCIL BASIC SPECIAL REPORT Unravelling the Known Unknowns: Why no Weapons of Mass Destruction have been found in Iraq By David Isenberg and Ian Davis BASIC Special Report 2004.1 January 2004 1 The British American Security Information Council The British American Security Information Council (BASIC) is an independent research organization that analyzes international security issues. BASIC works to promote awareness of security issues among the public, policy makers and the media in order to foster informed debate on both sides of the Atlantic. BASIC in the U.K. is a registered charity no. 1001081 BASIC in the U.S. is a non-profit organization constituted under Section 501(c)(3) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service Code David Isenberg, Senior Analyst David Isenberg joined BASIC's Washington office in November 2002. He has a wide background in arms control and national security issues, and brings close to 20 years of experience in this field, including three years as a member of DynMeridian's Arms Control & Threat Reduction Division, and nine years as Senior Analyst at the Center for Defense Information. Ian Davis, Director Dr. Ian Davis is Executive Director of BASIC and has a rich background in government, academia, and the non-governmental organization (NGO) sector. He received both his Ph.D. and B.A. in Peace Studies from the University of Bradford. He was formerly Program Manager at Saferworld before being appointed as the new Executive Director of BASIC in October 2001. He has published widely on British defense and foreign policy, European security, the international arms trade, arms export controls, small arms and light weapons and defense diversification.
    [Show full text]
  • Section 3.7 Development of Uk Strategy and Options, 1
    SECTION 3.7 DEVELOPMENT OF UK STRATEGY AND OPTIONS, 1 FEBRUARY TO 7 MARCH 2003 Contents Introduction and key findings ....................................................................................... 179 1 to 13 February 2003 .................................................................................................. 181 Parliamentary debates on Iraq, 3 February 2003 .................................................. 181 3 and 4 February 2003 .......................................................................................... 185 Secretary Powell’s presentation to the Security Council, 5 February 2003 ........... 188 Cabinet, 6 February 2003 ...................................................................................... 196 Meetings with Dr Blix and Dr ElBaradei, 6 February 2003 .................................... 199 President Bush’s statement, 6 February 2003 ....................................................... 204 Mr Blair’s interview on Newsnight, 6 February 2003 ............................................. 205 The UK’s position, 7 February 2003 ................................................................ 208 Mr Annan’s speech, 8 February 2003 .................................................................... 209 The impact of military action on the terrorist threat to the UK ................................ 211 JIC Assessments, 10 and 19 February 2003 .................................................. 212 UK consideration of the timing and tactics for a second resolution ......................
    [Show full text]
  • 'Whitehall and the War on Terror: Lessons from the UK's Year
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Warwick Research Archives Portal Repository University of Warwick institutional repository This paper is made available online in accordance with publisher policies. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item and our policy information available from the repository home page for further information. To see the final version of this paper please visit the publisher’s website. Access to the published version may require a subscription. Author(s): Richard J. Aldrich. Article Title: Whitehall and the Iraq War: the UK's four Intelligence Enquiries. Year of publication: 2005 Link to published version: http://dx.doi.org/10.3318/ISIA.2005.16.1.73 Publisher statement: None Irish Studies in International Affairs, Vol.16, (2005) Whitehall and the Iraq War: The UK's Four Intelligence Enquiries Richard J. Aldrich* During a period of twelve months, lasting between July 2003 and July 2004, Whitehall and Westminster produced no less than four different intelligence enquiries. Each examined matters related to the Iraq War and the ‘War on Terror’. Although the term ‘unprecedented’ is perhaps over-used, we can safely say that such an intensive period of enquiry has not occurred before in the history of the UK intelligence community. The immediate parallels seemed to be in other countries, since similar investigations into ‘intelligence failure’ have been in train in the United States, Israel, Australia and even Denmark. These various national enquiries have proceeded locally and largely unconscious of each other existence. However, the number of different enquiries in the UK and the extent of the media interest recalls the ‘season of enquiry’ that descended upon the American intelligence community in 1975 and 1976.1 Although the intensity of the debate about connections between intelligence and the core executive was considerable, the overall results were less than impressive.
    [Show full text]
  • Px Hawkish Hack.Qxp 06/12/2006 15:54 Page 1
    px hawkish hack cover (HDS).qxp 07/12/2006 20:25 Page 1 think tank of the year Much of the discourse on the war on terror sacrifices historical 2006/2007 perspective for an often partisan focus on the day-by-day flow of events. Confessions of a Hawkish Hack: The Media and the War on Terror is Matthew d’Ancona’s critique of such short-termism. In it, he outlines his own interpretation of the attacks of 9/11 and the media’s coverage of events since then. Above all, he urges the West to show greater patience and stamina in a conflict that is likely to last for decades and may never have a clear end point. Thus far our biggest deficit in waging war on terror has been a lack of ideas—the“ kind of reshaping ideas that Viner, Brodie, Schelling, and others developed to cope with the emergence of the nuclear threat during the Cold War. In this remarkable essay, Matthew d’Ancona undertakes precisely this groundbreaking effort, focusing on the fraught relationship between the media and the wars on terror. It is a triumph.” Philip Bobbitt, author of The Shield of Achilles Matthew d'Ancona blends the slow, medium and fast pulses of history in a“ way that truly illuminates the bundle of problems facing open societies confronting international terrorism of a kind and on a scale none of them have experienced before. Would that more journalists had the intellectual Confessions of a and verbal horsepower evident in this immensely thoughtful piece.” Peter Hennessy, Attlee Professor of Contemporary British History, Queen Mary, University of London Hawkish
    [Show full text]
  • Of Friday 13 June 2008 Supplement No. 1 Birthday Honours List — United Kingdom
    05-06-2008 13:04:14 [SO] Pag Table: NGSUPP PPSysB Job: 398791 Unit: PAG1 Number 58729 Saturday 14 June 2008 http://www.london-gazette.co.uk B1 [ Richard Gillingwater. (Jun. 14, 2008). C.B.E. Commander of the Order of the British Empire, 2008 Birthday Honours, No. 58729, Supp. No. 1, PDF, p. B7. London Gazette. Reproduced for educationaly purposes only. Fair Use relied upon. ] Registered as a newspaper Published by Authority Established 1665 of Friday 13 June 2008 Supplement No. 1 Birthday Honours List — United Kingdom CENTRAL CHANCERY OF Dr. Philip John Hunter, C.B.E., Chief Schools THE ORDERS OF KNIGHTHOOD Adjudicator. For services to Education. Moir Lockhead, O.B.E., Chief Executive, First Group. St. James’s Palace, London SW1 For services to Transport. 14 June 2008 Professor Andrew James McMichael, F.R.S., Professor of Molecular Medicine and Director, Weatherall The Queen has been graciously pleased, on the occasion Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford. of the Celebration of Her Majesty’s Birthday, to signify For services to Medical Science. her intention of conferring the honour of Knighthood William Moorcroft, Principal, TraVord College. For upon the undermentioned: services to local and national Further Education. William Desmond Sargent, C.B.E., Executive Chair, Better Regulation Executive, Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform. For services to Knights Bachelor Business. Michael John Snyder. For services to Business and to the City of London Corporation. Paul Robert Stephenson, Q.P.M., Deputy Commissioner, Dr. James Iain Walker Anderson, C.B.E. For public and Metropolitan Police Service.
    [Show full text]
  • Prism Vol. 9, No. 2 Prism About Vol
    2 021 PRISMVOL. 9, NO. 2 | 2021 PRISM VOL. 9, NO. 2 NO. 9, VOL. THE JOURNAL OF COMPLEX OPER ATIONS PRISM ABOUT VOL. 9, NO. 2, 2021 PRISM, the quarterly journal of complex operations published at National Defense University (NDU), aims to illuminate and provoke debate on whole-of-government EDITOR IN CHIEF efforts to conduct reconstruction, stabilization, counterinsurgency, and irregular Mr. Michael Miklaucic warfare operations. Since the inaugural issue of PRISM in 2010, our readership has expanded to include more than 10,000 officials, servicemen and women, and practi- tioners from across the diplomatic, defense, and development communities in more COPYEDITOR than 80 countries. Ms. Andrea L. Connell PRISM is published with support from NDU’s Institute for National Strategic Studies (INSS). In 1984, Secretary of Defense Casper Weinberger established INSS EDITORIAL ASSISTANTS within NDU as a focal point for analysis of critical national security policy and Ms. Taylor Buck defense strategy issues. Today INSS conducts research in support of academic and Ms. Amanda Dawkins leadership programs at NDU; provides strategic support to the Secretary of Defense, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, combatant commands, and armed services; Ms. Alexandra Fabre de la Grange and engages with the broader national and international security communities. Ms. Julia Humphrey COMMUNICATIONS INTERNET PUBLICATIONS PRISM welcomes unsolicited manuscripts from policymakers, practitioners, and EDITOR scholars, particularly those that present emerging thought, best practices, or train- Ms. Joanna E. Seich ing and education innovations. Publication threshold for articles and critiques varies but is largely determined by topical relevance, continuing education for national and DESIGN international security professionals, scholarly standards of argumentation, quality of Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Intelligence Ethics 2007.Pdf
    Intelligence Ethics: The Definitive Work of 2007* Published by the Center for the Study of Intelligence and Wisdom Edited by Michael Andregg About the Eyes A spy asked, “Why the eyes?” They are the eyes of my daughter, who deserves a decent world to grow up in. They are the eyes of your mother, who deserves a decent peace to grow old in. They are the eyes of children blown to shreds by PGMs sent to the wrong address by faulty intelligence. And they are the eyes of children blown to shreds by suicide bombers inspired by faulty intelligence. They are the eyes of orphans and they are the eyes of God, wondering who fears ethical thought and why. Grandmother says it is time to grow up. The nation is in danger and the children are in peril. So sometimes you can set long books of rules aside and use the ancient Grandma Test. If she were watching, and knew everything you do, would she really approve? Copyright © 2007 by Michael Murphy Andregg All rights reserved. Published in the United States by the Center for the Study of Intelligence and Wisdom, an imprint of Ground Zero Minnesota in St. Paul, Minnesota, USA. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Andregg, Michael M. ISBN 0-9773-8181-1 1. Ethics. 2. Intelligence Studies. 3. Human Survival. Printed in the United States of America First Edition A generic Disclaimer : Many of our authors have had diverse and interesting government backgrounds and some are still on active duty. Others are professors of intelligence studies with active security clearances.
    [Show full text]
  • Sir Mark Sedwill, Acting Cabinet Secretary and National Security Adviser 5 October 2018, Institute for Government the Public Ch
    Sir Mark Sedwill, Acting Cabinet Secretary and National Security Adviser 5 October 2018, Institute for Government The Public Chairs’ Forum welcomed Sir Mark Sedwill, Acting Cabinet Secretary and National Security Adviser to discuss the current priorities within government and to give members the opportunity to raise any issues of relevance to Arms’-Length Bodies. Sir Mark opened the seminar by emphasising how pleased he was to engage with the Forum and passed on best wishes from Sir Jeremy Heywood. EU exit continues to be the priority in Government. Sir Mark explained that there remains a good chance of a deal being secured, and one which is in the interests of the EU both in terms of goods and services as well as global security. Sir Mark acknowledged the parliamentary challenges ahead. Once the Meaningful Vote is passed, Parliament will have to introduce the EU Withdrawal Agreement Bill swiftly to ensure Royal Assent by 29 March 2019; the next six months are likely to be intense. The next challenge will be how the UK negotiates the implementation phase and future relationship. The pages within the ‘political declaration’ document will need to be transposed into lengthy legal text, and the timetable will be further affected by the European elections in June and the appointment of a new Commission, which would not be in place until the autumn 2019. In the event that a deal is not secured, Sir Mark anticipated that Europe and the UK would be able to establish a good relationship against the wider backdrop of global uncertainty. He touched on US/China relations, challenges with Russia and the ongoing terrorist threat.
    [Show full text]
  • Investigatory Inquiries and the Inquiries Act 2005
    Investigatory inquiries and the Inquiries Act 2005 Standard Note: SN/PC/02599 Last updated: 19 July 2011 Author: Chris Sear Section Parliament and Constitution Centre The Inquiries Act 2005 made significant changes to the system of public inquiries in the UK including the repeal of the Tribunals of Inquiry (Evidence) Act 1921 which had formed the main basis for statutory inquiries over some 80 years. The 2005 Act provides a statutory framework for inquiries into matters of public concern, and this note list the inquiries established under the Inquiries Act 2005 and, provides some assessments of the impact of the Act. This note does not encompass routine administrative inquiries into, for example, planning or social security matters, nor specialist inquiries such as transport accident or companies act investigations. It does however discuss some alternative ways of establishing inquiries into matters of public concern, other than those set up under the 2005 Act, as well as some of the issues raised by public inquiries such as the need to keep the cost of inquiries under control. This information is provided to Members of Parliament in support of their parliamentary duties and is not intended to address the specific circumstances of any particular individual. It should not be relied upon as being up to date; the law or policies may have changed since it was last updated; and it should not be relied upon as legal or professional advice or as a substitute for it. A suitably qualified professional should be consulted if specific advice or information is required. This information is provided subject to our general terms and conditions which are available online or may be provided on request in hard copy.
    [Show full text]
  • The Report of the Iraq Inquiry: Executive Summary
    Return to an Address of the Honourable the House of Commons dated 6 July 2016 for The Report of the Iraq Inquiry Executive Summary Report of a Committee of Privy Counsellors Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed on 6 July 2016 HC 264 46561_00b Viking_Executive Summary Title Page.indd 1 23/06/2016 14:22 © Crown copyright 2016 This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/ version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: [email protected]. Where we have identifi ed any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. This publication is available at www.gov.uk/government/publications Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at [email protected] Print ISBN 9781474133319 Web ISBN 9781474133326 ID 23051602 46561 07/16 Printed on paper containing 75% recycled fi bre content minimum Printed in the UK by the Williams Lea Group on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Offi ce 46561_00b Viking_Executive Summary Title Page.indd 2 23/06/2016 14:22 46561_00c Viking_Executive Summary.indd 1 23/06/2016 15:04 46561_00c Viking_Executive Summary.indd 2 23/06/2016 14:17 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Contents Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 4 Pre‑conflict strategy and planning .................................................................................... 5 The UK decision to support US military action ................................................................. 6 UK policy before 9/11 ................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction Chapter 1
    Notes Introduction 1. For The Economistt perpetuating the Patent Office myth, see April 13, 1991, page 83. 2. See Sass. 3. Book publication in 1906. 4.Swirski (2006). 5. For more on eliterary critiques and nobrow artertainment, see Swirski (2005). 6. Carlin, et al., online. 7. Reagan’s first inaugural, January 20, 1981. 8. For background and analysis, see Hess; also excellent study by Lamb. 9. This and following quote in Conason, 78. 10. BBC News, “Obama: Mitt Romney wrong.” 11. NYC cabbies in Bryson and McKay, 24; on regulated economy, Goldin and Libecap; on welfare for Big Business, Schlosser, 72, 102. 12. For an informed critique from the perspective of a Wall Street trader, see Taleb; for a frontal assault on the neoliberal programs of economic austerity and political repression, see Klein; Collins and Yeskel; documentary Walmart. 13. In Kohut, 28. 14. Orwell, 318. 15. Storey, 5; McCabe, 6; Altschull, 424. 16. Kelly, 19. 17. “From falsehood, anything follows.” 18. Calder; also Swirski (2010), Introduction. 19. In The Economist, February 19, 2011: 79. 20. Prominently Gianos; Giglio. 21. The Economistt (2011). 22. For more examples, see Swirski (2010); Tavakoli-Far. My thanks to Alice Tse for her help with the images. Chapter 1 1. In Powers, 137; parts of this research are based on Swirski (2009). 2. Haynes, 19. 168 NOTES 3. In Moyers, 279. 4. Ruderman, 10. 5. In Krassner, 276–77. 6. Green, 57; bottom of paragraph, Ruderman, 179. 7. In Zagorin, 28; next quote 30; Shakespeare did not spare the Trojan War in Troilus and Cressida.
    [Show full text]
  • National Security Capability Review: a Changing Security Environment
    House of Lords House of Commons Joint Committee on the National Security Strategy National Security Capability Review: A changing security environment First Report of Session 2017–19 Report, together with formal minutes relating to the report Ordered by the House of Lords to be printed 19 March 2018 Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed 19 March 2018 HL Paper 104 HC 756 Published on 23 March 2018 by authority of the House of Lords and the House of Commons The Joint Committee on the National Security Strategy The Joint Committee on the National Security Strategy is appointed by the House of Lords and the House of Commons to consider the National Security Strategy. Current membership House of Lords Lord Brennan (Labour) Lord Campbell of Pittenweem (Liberal Democrat) Lord Hamilton of Epsom (Conservative) Lord Harris of Haringey (Labour) Baroness Healy of Primrose Hill (Labour) Baroness Henig (Labour) Lord King of Bridgwater (Conservative) Baroness Lane-Fox of Soho (Crossbench) Lord Powell of Bayswater (Crossbench) Lord Trimble (Conservative) House of Commons Margaret Beckett MP (Labour, Derby South) (Chair) Yvette Cooper MP (Labour, Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford) James Gray MP (Conservative, North Wiltshire) Mr Dominic Grieve MP (Conservative, Beaconsfield) Dan Jarvis MP (Labour, Barnsley Central) Dr Julian Lewis MP, (Conservative, New Forest East) Angus Brendan MacNeil MP (Scottish National Party, Na h-Eileanan an Iar) Robert Neill MP (Conservative, Bromley and Chislehurst) Rachel Reeves MP (Labour, Leeds West) Tom Tugendhat MP (Conservative, Tonbridge and Malling) Stephen Twigg MP (Labour (Co-op), Liverpool, West Derby) Theresa Villiers MP (Conservative, Chipping Barnet) Powers The Committee has the power to require the submission of written evidence and documents, to examine witnesses, to meet at any time (except when Parliament is prorogued or dissolved), to adjourn from place to place within the United Kingdom, to appoint specialist advisers, and to make Reports to both Houses.
    [Show full text]