The Declaration of Arbroath
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Scottish Society at the Time of William Wallace
46 Scottish Society at the time of William Wallace That the Scots were identified as separate people by the late tenth and early eleventh century can be seen from the chronicles of Durham which record their passage and both successful and failed attempts at conquest. I Whether they were independent or vassal kings was not a matter of major significance at the time. Some of them looked to England for support. Malcolm Canmore in 1072 was forced to submit to William the Conqueror at Abernethy. This did not stop him raiding southwards later. His son Edgar said in a charter that he was king "by the grant of my lord, William, king of the English and by paternal inheritance"2 and he bore a sword at William Rufus's coronation. Henry I took to wife a Scottish princess. Later kings of Scotland took English queens. The Scottish kings did homage to the English for English lands such as the earldom of Huntingdon, but then the English kings did homage to the French for some of the lands they held in France.3 More interesting perhaps is the question 'What was Scotland in Wallace's time?' It was an area which lacked the cultural homogeneity of Ireland or Wales. The Islands and the West Coast were part of the Scandinavian kingdom down to 1100, spoke Norse and used Odal law. The kingdom ruled by the descendants of Kenneth MacApline (died c.858) who called themselves kings of the Scots, which had held sway over Gaels and Picts in the west, had by Wallace's time spread to the south and east which was 'English' speaking. -
The Dewars of St. Fillan
History of the Clan Macnab part five: The Dewars of St. Fillan The following articles on the Dewar Sept of the Clan Macnab were taken from several sources. No attempt has been made to consolidate the articles; instead they are presented as in the original source, which is given at the beginning of each section. Hence there will be some duplication of material. David Rorer Dewar means roughly “custodian” and is derived from the Gallic “Deoradh,” a word originally meaning “stranger” or “wanderer,” probably because the person so named carried St. Fillan’s relics far a field for special purposes. Later, the meaning of the word altered to “custodian.” The relics they guarded were the Quigrich (Pastoral staff); the Bernane (chapel Bell), the Fergy (possibly St. Fillan’s portable alter), the Mayne (St. Fillan’s arm bone), the Maser (St. Fillan’s manuscript). There were, of course other Dewars than the Dewars of St. Fillan and the name today is most familiar as that of a blended scotch whisky produced by John Dewar and Sons Ltd St. Fillan is mentioned in the Encyclopedia Britannica, 14th edition of 1926, as follows: Fillan, Saint or Faelan, the name of two Scottish saints, of Irish origin, whose lives are of a legendary character. The St. Fillan whose feast is kept on June 20 had churches dedicated to him at Ballyheyland, Queen’s county, Ireland, and at Loch Earn, Perthshire (see map of Glen Dochart). The other, who is commerated on January 9, was specially venerated at Cluain Mavscua in County Westmeath, Ireland. Also beginning about the 8th or 9th century at Strathfillan, Perthshire, Scotland, where there was an ancient monastery dedicated to him. -
The Bruce, the Wallace and the Declaration of Arbroath. National, 2016, 23 Dec
Riach, A. (2016) The Bruce, The Wallace and the declaration of Arbroath. National, 2016, 23 Dec. This is the author’s final accepted version. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/161524/ Deposited on: 30 April 2018 Enlighten – Research publications by members of the University of Glasgow http://eprints.gla.ac.uk The Bruce, The Wallace and the Declaration of Arbroath The foundations of Scottish literature are the foundations of Scotland itself, in three epic poems and a letter. A fortnight ago (December 9), The National’s cover carried an image of Robert the Bruce’s face, the reconstruction from a cast of his skull. Yesterday a damp squib of unionist doggerel referred to Bruce and Wallace as no more than empty icons of hollow nationalism. Maybe it’s worth pausing to ask what they really mean. Alan Riach The battle of Bannockburn, 1314, the defining moment of victory for Bruce and the Scots and the turning point in the Wars of Independence, was in fact followed by many years of further warfare and even the Declaration of Arbroath in 1320 did not bring the threat of English domination to an end. John Barbour (c.1320-95) was born around the same year as the Declaration was written and his epic poem, The Bruce (1375), was composed only sixty years or so after the events. While Latin was the language of international politics, The Bruce was written in vernacular Scots for a local – including courtly – readership, drawing on stories Barbour had heard, some no doubt from eye-witnesses. -
01-Presidents Message (May-Jun 2020)
The Thistletire SEPTEMBER-OCTOBER 2020 Caledonian Club of Florida West, Inc. Your Board 2019-2020 BOARD: Dear Members: President Mary Ellen McMahon Vice President I hope this newsletter finds you all well and the COVID didn’t affect you. Frank Dr. Phil Miner and I are both staying close to home (I’m trying to stay out of mischief as well). Secretary This definitely has been a unique year and I know I will be very happy to say Barbara Shaffer “goodbye” to 2020. Treasurer Jean Walker I wish I could give you exciting news of upcoming socials but alas that is not to be, at least as of now. The Highland Fling originally planned for November DIRECTORS:• 2020 has been postponed to sometime in March or April of 2021. The Donald Campbell committee has not finalized a date yet with Palm Aire C.C. but when they do Rachel “Gay” Haines I will definitely let you all know so you can mark it on your calendar. Allan McIlraith We only had one summer 530 social which was in July at Stotlemyers. We Dr. Mary Thompson have decided that any other socials will be “virtual”. The BOD has been Margaret (Peg) Tonn trying to think of events that can be held via Zoom. If you have any ideas/ Linda Mercurio • suggestions we would LOVE to hear from you. SPECIAL CHAIRPERSONS From what I understand the Heritage Society is still planning the Highland Membership Games. Hopefully we can bid adieu to COVID and start planning some new Dr. Mary Thompson socials for 2021 (can you tell I love saying 2021?). -
Scotland's Status As a Nation
The Scotland-UN Committee SCOTLAND'S STATUS AS A NATION How Scotland Qualifies for the Right of Self-Determination James Wilkie The expression "people", as tentatively defined by the United Nations Organisation, denotes a social entity possessing a clear identity and its own characteristics as well as a lengthy common history, and it implies a relationship with a territory. These are the basic elements of a definition for the purpose of establishing whether such a social entity is a “people” fit to enjoy and exercise the right of self-determination. The Scottish qualifications are absolutely unchallengeable on all counts. This statement was originally prepared for use within the United Nations, the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe and other international organisations when the question of Scotland’s exercise of the right to self- determination was raised there. Scotland’s status as a nation is one of the key aspects to be considered by the national and international authorities, who are generally not very well informed on the subject, when the question arises of diplomatic recognition of an autonomous Scottish state. It is therefore written with a foreign readership in mind, and it emphasises the points that will make the Scottish case in international diplomatic circles. Scotland’s Case The basic ethnic component of the Scottish Nation is a fusion of three related Celtic peoples, with later minor infusions of Viking, Flemish and other Germanic blood, especially in the small south-eastern corner of the country. This composition has remained predominant right to the present day, because the demographic movement has overwhelmingly consisted of a movement of population from Scotland, the only major inward movement until very recent times having been extensive immigration by the closely related Celtic Irish. -
Print This Article
18 Would the Real William Wallace Please Stand Up The object of this paper is to give a brief outline of the life of William Wallace, and to make references in passing to the film, Braveheart, loosely based on the life of William Wallace, starring the Australian actor Mel Gibson. Without wishing to detract in any way from the marvellous spirit of Scottish nationalism which the film produced, the comments on the film will inevitably point primarily to just a few of the film's historical inaccuracies. Films for popular consumption should perhaps not be expected to be historically accurate. The image of Wallace in the minds of such parts of the public who have heard of him at all, is largely myth. Great historical figures gather myths around them and the Scots are among the great myth builders. Braveheart the film builds on the myths of Wallace, but at the expense of adding invention where there was no need. Edward I of England is portrayed as deliciously evil, by Patrick McGooan, but the most evil thing Edward I did in Scotland, the sack and slaughter of Berwick in 1298, does not appear in the film. When there was so much real horror, heroism, honour and deception in reality, what is the need for more myth building? It is generally accepted that William Wallace was born at Elderslie, a small town southwest of Glasgow, the son of a local significant landholder. The date or even year of his birth has never been established. Since his activities between 1297 and 1305 could only have been the work of a man in his prime, 1 he must have been at least twenty and probably not more than thirty-five in 1297. -
The Earldom of Ross, 1215-1517
Cochran-Yu, David Kyle (2016) A keystone of contention: the Earldom of Ross, 1215-1517. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/7242/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] A Keystone of Contention: the Earldom of Ross, 1215-1517 David Kyle Cochran-Yu B.S M.Litt Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Ph.D. School of Humanities College of Arts University of Glasgow September 2015 © David Kyle Cochran-Yu September 2015 2 Abstract The earldom of Ross was a dominant force in medieval Scotland. This was primarily due to its strategic importance as the northern gateway into the Hebrides to the west, and Caithness and Sutherland to the north. The power derived from the earldom’s strategic situation was enhanced by the status of its earls. From 1215 to 1372 the earldom was ruled by an uninterrupted MacTaggart comital dynasty which was able to capitalise on this longevity to establish itself as an indispensable authority in Scotland north of the Forth. -
The William Wallace Letters
Special Delivery: The William Wallace Letters The National Records of Scotland (NRS), in partnership with the Scottish Parliament, is mounting this exhibition in the Parliament from Wednesday 15 August – Saturday 8 September 2012. The NRS and the Scottish Parliament invite pupils to contribute to the exhibition. The centrepiece will be two surviving original documents with a direct link to William Wallace. The first is the so-called Lübeck Letter, issued by Wallace and Andrew Moray as Guardians of Scotland after their success at the Battle of Stirling Bridge in 1297. Lübeck Letter, Archiv der Hansestadt, Lübeck The second document is a letter of 1300 from the French King Philip IV to his agents at the Papal Court asking them to assist Wallace in his business before the Pope. Letter by King Philip IV to his agents in Rome, The National Archives ref. SC1/30/81 Many of the visitors to the exhibition are unlikely to know much about this turbulent period of Scottish history. Can you help us tell the story in a modern way? What to do Help us tell the story of William Wallace and the protracted struggle for power played across Europe during the Scottish Wars of Independence. Use the Timeline provided to help you cover the key events. You can use any of the following ways: • write some modern newspaper or website headlines about key events • write some tweets or blogs to tell the story • write a short article or poem • make a poster, collage or cartoon showing your visual representation of the man or of medieval chroniclers’ depiction of him • make a short film that highlights your views and those of your peers • record a ‘vox pop’ containing short comments and opinions about Wallace Here are some ideas to get you started: Special Delivery: Communications across time News travelled very slowly in 13th and 14th century Europe. -
Winter 2015 Newsletter
THE SCOTTISH SOCIETY OF INDIANAPOLIS-""Gach ni Albanach!" Winter Edition, December 2015 - January 2016 2016 Board of Trustees Robin Jarrett, President, [email protected] Steven Johnson, Treasurer [email protected] Elisabeth Hedges, Secretary From the desk of the President [email protected] Fellow Scots, Carson C Smith, Trustee [email protected] State of Society Address: 2015 has been an amazing year for the Scottish Society of Indianapolis. If 2014 was a year of healing, Andy Thompson, Trustee than 2015 was a year of re-building. It’s would be safe to say that [email protected] never in our history have we executed our mission in as many places and to as many people as we have in the past twelve months. I stood Samuel Lawson,Trustee before you a year ago and proclaimed the Society healthy and [email protected] solvent. I can say with great pleasure and satisfaction that we are that, and more, in 2015. Armand Hayes, Trustee [email protected] Let’s review: The year started with a radio interview on Hoosier History Live, a program produced by one of our members, Molly Head. It featured past presidents Lee Cloe and Carson Smith. Committee Chairpersons As the year progressed, we were represented by one or more of our members at IUPUI International Festival, three separate Kilt Nights at Deneice Jarrett, Games the Claddagh Irish Pub, The St Patrick’s Day Parade, The Ben Davis Committee Co-Chair [email protected] University International Festival, The International Festival at Lynnhurst Middle School, The 500 Festival Parade, The Latino Festival, The Southport Street Fair, The Fourth of July Parade in Lise Douglass, Games Carmel, Indiana, The German American Klub Oktoberfest, The Committee Co-Chair [email protected] Columbus Highland Games, Indy Irish Fest, our own Indianapolis Scottish Highland Games and Festival, and The Indy International Festival. -
The Scottish Wars of Independence
The Scottish Wars of Independence 1 Course Outline In this unit you will learn about… The Death of King Alexander III The Succession Crisis King Edward’s Invasion of Scotland William Wallace and Scottish Resistance Robert the Bruce The Battle of Bannockburn 2 King Alexander III In this section, you will learn… Who King Alexander III was and why he was a strong King. How King Alexander III died. Why his death caused a huge problem in Scotland. Who was given the throne after Alexander III How King Edward I of England took control of Scot- land. 3 King Alexander III Learning intentions : • To understand who King Alexander III was and why he was thought to be a good king. • To describe the death of King Alexander III. The ‘Golden Age’ of Scotland 1266-1281 Alexander III ruled Scotland from the age of 8. He was crowned in 1249 and he had a successful reign as King. Scotland had trouble with Viking invaders from Norway raid- ing the coast, stealing and killing Scottish people. In 1266, Alexander III signed a peace treaty (an agreement) with the Vikings to stop them from invading Scotland’s coasts. This created peace and security for the people living there. They were now safe and secure. Alexander was also known for dealing fairly with his subjects. Scotland was a ’feudal society’. This meant that the King owned all of the land. However, he divided up care of the land among his barons (or nobles). They rented this land to people to live on and were essentially in charge of certain areas. -
Following the Sacred Steps of St. Cuthbert
Folowing te Sacred Stps of St. Cutbert wit Fater Bruce H. Bonner Dats: April 24 – May 5, 2018 10 OVERNIGHT STAYS YOUR TOUR INCLUDES Overnight Flight Round-trip airfare & bus transfers Edinburgh 3 nights 10 nights in handpicked 3-4 star, centrally located hotels Durham 2 nights Buffet breakfast daily, 4 three-course dinners Oxford 2 nights Expert Tour Director London 3 nights Private deluxe motorcoach DAY 1: 4/24/2018 TRAVEL DAY Board your overnight flight to Edinburgh today. DAY 2: 4/25/2018 ARRIVAL IN EDINBURGH Welcome to Scotland! Transfer to your hotel and get settled in before meeting your group at tonight’s welcome dinner. Included meals: dinner Overnight in Edinburgh DAY 3: 4/26/2018 SIGHTSEEING TOUR OF EDINBURGH Get to know Edinburgh in all its medieval beauty on a tour led by a local expert. • View the elegant Georgian-style New Town and the Royal Mile, two UNESCO World Heritage sites • See the King George statue and Bute House, the official residence of the Scottish Prime Minister • Pass the Sir Walter Scott monument • Enter Edinburgh Castle to view the Scottish crown jewels and Stone of Scone Enjoy a free afternoon in Edinburgh to explore the city further on your own. Included Entrance Fees: Edinburgh Castle Included meals: breakfast Overnight in Edinburgh DAY 4: 4/27/2018 STIRLING CASTLE AND WILLIAM WALLACE MONUMENT Visit Stirling, a town steeped in the history of the Wars of Scottish Independence. For generations, Sterling Castle held off British advances and served as a rallying point for rebellious Scots. It was within Stirling Castle that the infant Mary Stewart was crowned Mary, Queen of Scots. -
Barbour's Bruce and Haryls Wallace: Complements, Compensations and Conventions Grace G
Studies in Scottish Literature Volume 25 | Issue 1 Article 13 1990 Barbour's Bruce and Haryls Wallace: Complements, Compensations and Conventions Grace G. Wilson Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/ssl Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Wilson, Grace G. (1990) "Barbour's Bruce and Haryls Wallace: Complements, Compensations and Conventions," Studies in Scottish Literature: Vol. 25: Iss. 1. Available at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/ssl/vol25/iss1/13 This Article is brought to you by the Scottish Literature Collections at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Studies in Scottish Literature by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Grace G. Wilson Barbour's Bruce and Haryls Wallace: Complements, Compensations and Conventions In 1488 and 1489, John Ramsay co~ied Hary's Wallace and John Bar bour's Brnce into a pair of manuscripts. John Jamieson edited them as a pair in 1820.2 Before and after Jamieson, other readers felt a similar in clination to place the two poems side by side.3 This impulse is natural, for the Brnce and the Wallace are alike in several basic ways. The Brnce, fin ished by 1378, is the earliest long {13,645 lines in McDiarmid and Steven- 1Matthew P. McDiarmid, editor, Hary's ''Wallace; Scottish Text Society (hereafter STS), 4th series, 2 vols. (Edinburgh and London, 1968-69), I, ix, n. 1. All citations from the Wallace are from this edition. Matthew P. McDiarmid and James A. C. Stevenson, editors, Barbour's ''Bruce''; 'j4 fredom is a noble thingr, STS, 4th series, 3 vols.