The Digital Transformation of Labor; Automation, the Gig Economy And

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Digital Transformation of Labor; Automation, the Gig Economy And A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Larsson, Anthony (Ed.); Teigland, Robin (Ed.) Book — Published Version The digital transformation of labor: Automation, the gig economy and welfare Routledge Studies in Labour Economics Provided in Cooperation with: Taylor & Francis Group Suggested Citation: Larsson, Anthony (Ed.); Teigland, Robin (Ed.) (2020) : The digital transformation of labor: Automation, the gig economy and welfare, Routledge Studies in Labour Economics, ISBN 978-0-429-31786-6, Routledge, London, http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429317866 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/213906 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ www.econstor.eu The Digital Transformation of Labor Through a series of studies, the overarching aim of this book is to investigate if and how the digitalization/digital transformation process causes (or may cause) the autonomy of various labor functions, and its impact in creating (or stymieing) various job opportunities on the labor market. This book also seeks to illuminate what actors/groups are mostly benefited by the digitalization/digital transformation and which actors/groups that are put at risk by it. This book takes its point of departure from a 2016 OECD report that contends that the impact digitalization has on the future of labor is ambiguous, as on the one hand it is suggested that technological change is labor-saving, but on the other hand, it is suggested that digital technologies have not created new jobs on a scale that it replaces old jobs. Another 2018 OECD report indicated that digitalization and automation as such does not pose a real risk of destroying any significant number of jobs for the foreseeable future, although tasks would by and large change significantly. This would affect welfare, as most of its revenue stems from taxation, and particularly so from the taxation on labor (directly or indirectly). For this reason, this book will set out to explore how the future technological and societal advancements impact labor conditions. The book seeks to provide an innovative, enriching and controversial take on how various aspects of the labor market can be (and are) affected by the ongoing digitalization trend in a way that is not covered by extant literature. As such, this book intends to cater to a wider readership, from a general audience and students, to specialized professionals and academics wanting to gain a deeper understanding of the possible future developments of the labor market in light of an accelerating digitalization/digital transformation of society at large. Anthony Larsson (Ph.D.) is a researcher at the Stockholm School of Economics Institute for Research (SIR), Sweden. He holds a Ph.D. from Karolinska Institutet, Sweden. He also holds an MBA and M.Sc. degrees in political science, social anthropology, and business administration and economics respectively, as well as an associate degree in psychology. Robin Teigland (Ph.D.) is Professor of Management of Digitalization in the Entrepreneurship and Strategy Division at the Department of Technology Management and Economics at Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden. She is also Professor of Business Administration with a specialization in strategic information systems management at the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden and a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences. Routledge Studies in Labour Economics Youth and the Crisis Unemployment, Education and Health in Europe Edited by Gianluigi Coppola and Niall O’Higgins Workers and the Global Informal Economy Interdisciplinary Perspectives Edited by Supriya Routh and Vando Borghi The Political Economy of Employment Relations Alternative Theory and Practice Aslihan Aykac The Economics of Trade Unions A Study of a Research Field and Its Findings Hristos Doucouliagos, Richard B. Freeman and Patrice Laroche Young People and the Labour Market A Comparative Perspective Floro Caroleo, Olga Demidova, Enrico Marelli and Marcello Signorelli Women’s Economic Empowerment in Turkey Edited by Onur Burak Çelik and Meltem İnce Yenilmez A Comparative Perspective of Women’s Economic Empowerment Edited by Meltem İnce Yenilmez and Onur Burak Çelik Mediterranean Migration and the Labour Markets Policies for Growth and Social Development in the Mediterranean Area Edited by Salvatore Capasso and Eugenia Ferragina The Digital Transformation of Labor Automation, the Gig Economy and Welfare Edited by Anthony Larsson and Robin Teigland The Digital Transformation of Labor Automation, the Gig Economy and Welfare Edited by Anthony Larsson and Robin Teigland First published 2020 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and by Routledge 52 Vanderbilt Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2020 selection and editorial matter, Anthony Larsson and Robin Teigland; individual chapters, the contributors The right of Anthony Larsson and Robin Teigland to be identified as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record for this book has been requested ISBN: 978-0-367-33070-5 (hbk) ISBN: 978-0-429-31786-6 (ebk) Typeset in Times New Roman by Apex CoVantage, LLC Contents List of figures viii List of tables ix Contributors x Foreword: galaxy incognito xix DR. KJELL A. NORDSTRÖM Letter from the editors/acknowledgements xxi 1 A journey of a thousand miles: an introduction to the digitalization of labor 1 ANTHONY LARSSON PART I Practical utilization of new technologies 13 2 Behind the history of labor: technology as the driving force 15 ALEXANDER BARD, JAN SÖDERQVIST AND ANTHONY LARSSON 3 The substitution of labor: from technological feasibility to other factors influencing the potential of job automation 31 JOCHEM VAN DER ZANDE, KAROLINE TEIGLAND, SHAHRYAR SIRI AND ROBIN TEIGLAND 4 Minimum wages for online labor platforms? Regulating the global gig economy 74 ALEX J. WOOD, MARK GRAHAM AND MOHAMMAD AMIR ANWAR 5 The digital disruption of science: governments and scientists toward an “Open Science” 80 ANTOINE MAIRE vi Contents 6 Black boxes of cognitive computers and the impact on labor markets 100 VICTOR ERIK BERNHARDTZ 7 AI leadership and the future of corporate governance: changing demands for board competence 116 FERNANDA TORRE, ROBIN TEIGLAND AND LISELOTTE ENGSTAM PART II The role of the digital welfare state 147 8 Polarization, tax revenue and the welfare state: digital disruption or still standing strong? 149 MÅRTEN BLIX 9 Welfare states and digitalization 163 BENT GREVE 10 “Gig patients”: health and dental care in the gig economy 174 ANTHONY LARSSON AND DOMINIKA SABOLOVÁ PART III Digital disruption of status quo 185 11 GDPR: what are the risks and who benefits? 187 ANTHONY LARSSON AND PERNILLA LILJA 12 Players for hire: games and the future of low-skill work 200 EDWARD CASTRONOVA 13 The global gig economy: toward a planetary labor market 213 MARK GRAHAM AND MOHAMMAD AMIR ANWAR 14 Identifying the digital gender divide: how digitalization may affect the future working conditions for women 235 ANTHONY LARSSON AND YAMIT VIITAOJA 15 Consulting in the digital era? The role of tomorrow’s management consultants 254 ANTHONY LARSSON, NICOLE ANDERSSON, PETER MARKOWSKI, MALIN NILSSON AND IVY MAYOR Contents vii 16 Digitalization, circular economy and the future of labor: how circular economy and digital transformation can affect labor 280 ANTHONY LARSSON AND LINN LINDFRED PART IV Conclusion 317 17 Conclusion: the digital transformation of labor – where do we go from here? 319 ANTHONY LARSSON Afterword: impact of digitalization on employment and working conditions 334 JOHN ØVRETVEIT Index 337 Figures 3.1 Capabilities required in the workplace
Recommended publications
  • Record of the Istanbul Process 16/18 for Combating Intolerance And
    2019 JAPAN SUMMARY REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS EVENT SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................... 3 PLENARY SESSIONS ................................................................................................................................. 7 LAUNCHING THE 2019 G20 INTERFAITH FORUM.......................................................................... 7 FORMAL FORUM INAUGURATION – WORKING FOR PEACE, PEOPLE, AND PLANET: CHALLENGES TO THE G20 ............................................................................................................... 14 WHY WE CAN HOPE: PEACE, PEOPLE, AND PLANET ................................................................. 14 ACTION AGENDAS: TESTING IDEAS WITH EXPERIENCE FROM FIELD REALITIES ........... 15 IDEAS TO ACTION .............................................................................................................................. 26 TOWARDS 2020 .................................................................................................................................... 35 CLOSING PLENARY ............................................................................................................................ 42 PEACE WORKING SESSIONS ................................................................................................................ 53 FROM VILE TO VIOLENCE: FREEDOM OF RELIGION & BELIEF & PEACEBUILDING ......... 53 THE DIPLOMACY OF RELIGIOUS PEACEBUILDING ..................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Estonia: Join a Digital Society 1. E–Residency 2. the Digital Nomad
    2020/2021 E- Estonia: Join A Digital Society Estonia has become one of the most advanced digital In addition to the mentioned eligibility criteria, you must be societies in the world, with 99% of public services available able to prove that your income meets the minimum threshold online to citizens and residents. It is Estonia’s push towards a of €3504 in the six months preceding your application. digital society and the implementation of technology-based government initiatives that have made the country a home 3. Business Environment for ICT industries, start-ups and ambitious entrepreneurs Estonia’s drive towards a digital society has not only helped from around the world. the nation establish a well-developed e-governance system, 1. E–Residency but the implementation of programs such as e-Residency has also helped the nation’s growing business and start-up In 2014, Estonia became the first country to introduce a way environment. to make e-services accessible from anywhere in the world To date, Estonia has granted e-Residency to more than 70 000 for everyone, regardless of their nationality. The e-Residency people, and more than 13 000 companies have generated rev- program provides foreign nationals with a government- enues of over €1 billion since its launch. Likewise, becoming issued digital identity that enables access to Estonia’s digital a digital nomad in Estonia will allow you to join a community services and business environment. of remote workers, freelancers and start-up entrepreneurs all Although the digital identity does not grant its holder the while contributing to the Estonian economy.
    [Show full text]
  • Fax Machine (Edited from Wikipedia)
    Fax Machine (Edited from Wikipedia) SUMMARY Fax (short for facsimile), sometimes called telecopying or telefax, is the telephonic transmission of scanned printed material (both text and images), normally to a telephone number connected to a printer or other output device. The original document is scanned with a fax machine (or a telecopier), which processes the contents (text or images) as a single fixed graphic image, converting it into a bitmap (a kind of digital image file), and then transmitting it through the telephone system in the form of audio-frequency tones. The receiving fax machine interprets the tones and reconstructs the image, printing a paper copy. Early systems used direct conversions of image darkness to audio tone in a continuous or analog manner. Since the 1980s, most machines modulate the transmitted audio frequencies using a digital representation of the page which is compressed to quickly transmit areas which are all-white or all-black. HISTORY Scottish inventor Alexander Bain worked on chemical mechanical fax type devices and in 1846 was able to reproduce graphic signs in laboratory experiments. He received British patent 9745 on May 27, 1843 for his "Electric Printing Telegraph." Frederick Bakewell made several improvements on Bain's design and demonstrated a telefax machine. The Pantelegraph was invented by the Italian physicist Giovanni Caselli. He introduced the first commercial telefax service between Paris and Lyon in 1865, some 11 years before the invention of the telephone. In 1880, English inventor Shelford Bidwell constructed the scanning phototelegraph that was the first telefax machine to scan any two-dimensional original, not requiring manual plotting or drawing.
    [Show full text]
  • What Employers Need to Know About Remote Work Visas
    What Employers Need to Know About Remote Work Visas Countries offering remote work visas are a product of remote work becoming a long-term reality for many companies and workers. While the transition did not occur under the ideal setting, some employees now may express interest in being offered the tools and freedom to transition to “digital nomads.” According to Kate Lister, president of Global Workplace Analytics: “Having had a taste, even under less-than-ideal conditions, employees are saying they want more. The genie is out of the bottle, and it’s not going back in.” While the future will probably look more like a hybrid version of office and remote work, many employees will be drawn to the freedom to live and work from wherever they choose, rather than where they must. Table of Contents What is a remote work visa? What are the requirements for a remote work visa? Countries offering remote work visas or programs for digital nomads The Middle East Africa Europe Latin America The Caribbean Where does your company stand when your employees use a digital nomad visa? Are there any obligations for your company? What are the tax implications if you have employees on remote work visas? What if your employees decide to relocate to another country permanently? How can your company employ and pay international employees compliantly? © 2021 Globalization Partners. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Service | We respect your privacy What Employers Need to Know About Remote Work Visas | 1 What Employers Need to Know About Remote Work Visas What is a remote work visa? Countries seeking remote workers are looking to attract spending and promote international tourism and investment.
    [Show full text]
  • "Awal.A77oaway March 3, 1942
    March 3, 1942. V. E. ROSENE 2,274,638 TELAUTOGRAPH SYSTEM Filed Nov. 15, 1939 7 Sheets-Sheet l K-pe% comyzacts 904 306 3/O S747/OW A A/G. / f/6.2 WvewroR M.A. AROSEWE "awal.A77OAway March 3, 1942. v. E. RoseNE . 2,274,638 TELAUTOGRAPH SYSTEM Filed Nov. 15, 1939 7 Sheets-Sheet 2 A/G.4 44 4// 2go t 4OW MAAG/MAZ lEC fill, HE | 484 422 4/2 |, . f HE 408 4O6 E = t S747/OM B /WMEW7OAR M.A.AOSAWA W4-hitA77OARWEY March 3, 1942. V. E. RoseNE 2,274,638 TELAUTOGRAPH SYSTEM Filled Nov. 15, 1939 7 Sheets-Sheet 3 4O6’ 4/3 S747/OW A /WWEM7OAR M.A.AOSAWA - 394.a 77OARWEy March 3, 1942. V. E. ROSENE 2,274,638 TELAUTOGRAPH SYSTEM I Filled Nov. 15, 1939 7 Sheets-Sheet 4 S747/OW A WVEWTOR V.A.AOSEWE "g Ysch. A A77OARWEY March 3, 1942. V. E. RoseNe 2,274,638 TELAUTOGRAPH SYSTEM Filed Nov. 15, 1939 7 Sheets-Sheet 5 76 A/G. 7 77 f, f 7// s L £3,79 729 9 E 74 7s Vf FL A. 4.E. — 72 E. TEEET 725 S747/OW B WWEW7OAR MAAROSAWE A77OARWEy March 3, 1942. V. E. ROSENE 2,274,638 TELAUTOGRAPH SYSTEM - Filed Nov. 15, 1939 7. Sheets-Sheet 6 S A//2 XTNS S.N Nims S7477OW B /W/EW7OAR V.A.AOSAWE As %4. a77OARWAY March 3, 1942. V. E. RoseNE - 2,274,638 TELAUTOGRAPH SYSTEM Filed Nov. 15, 1939 7 Sheets-Sheet 7 s E.
    [Show full text]
  • DP/1982/6/Add.4
    co ~u m P0 z ! O, 0 ~ -- 0 m -~ r- m ~0~ m 7’ __--.I 0 0 0 X X Izl I-! X 1.4 I-I L-4 0 i-J ~o 0 H 0 0 1-3 DW1982161Add. English (1) Table I: UNDP: Cost of Subcontreats awarded bY sector of projects and by headquarters of contractor, 1981 . Table 2: URDP: Subcontracts awarded, by contractors’ headquarters and name, cost of contrast and project, 1981 ....... 2 - 22 Table 3: UNDP: Major eqtd~aent orders for proJe~s, by name of supplier, cost of orders, and description of equipment, 1981. ¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ 23 - 37 See easo DP/1982/6/Add. 2 - Basic Pro&T~e Data and DP/1982/6/Add. 3 - Supplementary Pro&Ta~e Data. Sector A~ultuz~, Fozestry 5,700 ~ 7,986 1,374 1,323 1,413 77 21 - - - - 2,740 22,~x and Fisheries Agriculturaldeve- lopmmt s~pozt services - 578 - 804 881 682 382 37 21 - . - - 1,133 4,518 Crops 5,70~/ 595 15 - 48 24 17 40 .... 322 6,761 Livestock - 7,95~/ 570 3% ...... 110 9,024 Fisheries .... - 5 .... 384 389 Forestry - 21 - - 707 ...... 791 1,519 - 1,142 62__2 30 2,589 588 535 IndustrialDevelop- meatstlpport se~ces 5,250 472 - 522 610 129 475 90 - - 125 - 1,175 8,848 Venufacturing industries I, 231 583 - 620 12 30 2,589 459 60 1,264 - 505 665 - 2,062 10,081 Nsturall~souzces - 2,920 -. ~ 44__17 ~ 722 ~ - - 39 460 104 - 2.517 11.959 Land mdwater - 544 - 1,879 143 64 - 765 - 6 - 39 - - - 767 4,207 Mineralzesou~es - 1,633 - I - 135 ...
    [Show full text]
  • Lawsuit Seeks Japanese Government Compensation for Siberian Detention
    Volume 7 | Issue 48 | Number 1 | Article ID 3261 | Nov 30, 2009 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Lawsuit Seeks Japanese Government Compensation for Siberian Detention: Who was Responsible for Abandoning Japanese Soldiers and Settlers in Mainland Asia After World War II? 連載特集 法廷で裁かれる日本の戦争責任40。賠償起訴の 始まり シベリア抑留国家賠償請求起訴日本政府の棄兵、棄民政策を問 う。 Murai Toyoaki Lawsuit Seeks Japanese Government Declaration—August 15, 19453—the Soviet Compensation for SiberianUnion declared war against Japan on August 8, Detention: Who was Responsible for 1945, renouncing the Japan-Soviet Neutrality Treaty of 1941. The USSR immediately crossed Abandoning Japanese Soldiers and the borders of northeast China (Manchuria), Settlers in Mainland Asia After northern Korea, and southern Sakhalin (which World War II? were all Japanese colonies), and the Kuril Islands. They engaged in combat with the Japanese army in these areas. Even after the Murai Toyoaki Potsdam Declaration’s de facto ending of World War II, fighting between Japan and the Soviet Nobuko ADACHI translator Union continued through early September until Why Compensation? a cease fire was declared. 4 We submitted a “Request for Compensation for Joseph Stalin, the leader of the Soviet Union Siberian Detention” to the Kyoto Local Court and the Head of the National Defense on December 26, 2007, seeking redress from Committee of the USSR, on August 23, 1945 the Japanese government. We are asking for issued the top secret order “Regarding the ¥30,000,0001 for each plaintiff as compensation Arrest of Half a Million Japanese Soldiers: How (and accepting ¥10,000,0002 compensation as and Where to Detain Them, and How to Utilize partial settlement).
    [Show full text]
  • Downloads of Technical Information
    Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2018 Nuclear Spaces: Simulations of Nuclear Warfare in Film, by the Numbers, and on the Atomic Battlefield Donald J. Kinney Follow this and additional works at the DigiNole: FSU's Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES NUCLEAR SPACES: SIMULATIONS OF NUCLEAR WARFARE IN FILM, BY THE NUMBERS, AND ON THE ATOMIC BATTLEFIELD By DONALD J KINNEY A Dissertation submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2018 Donald J. Kinney defended this dissertation on October 15, 2018. The members of the supervisory committee were: Ronald E. Doel Professor Directing Dissertation Joseph R. Hellweg University Representative Jonathan A. Grant Committee Member Kristine C. Harper Committee Member Guenter Kurt Piehler Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the dissertation has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii For Morgan, Nala, Sebastian, Eliza, John, James, and Annette, who all took their turns on watch as I worked. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank the members of my committee, Kris Harper, Jonathan Grant, Kurt Piehler, and Joseph Hellweg. I would especially like to thank Ron Doel, without whom none of this would have been possible. It has been a very long road since that afternoon in Powell's City of Books, but Ron made certain that I did not despair. Thank you. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract..............................................................................................................................................................vii 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Japanese Geopolitics and the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
    64-12,804 JO. Yung-Hwan, 1932- JAPANESE GEOPOLITICS AND THE GREATER EAST ASIA CO-PROSPERITY SPHERE. The American University, Ph.D., 1964 Political Science, international law and relations University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Copyright by Yung-Hwan Jo 1965 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. JAPANESE GEOPOLITICS AND THE GREATER EAST ASIA CO-PROSPERITY SPHERE by Yung-Hwan Jo Submitted to the Faoulty of the Graduate School ef The Amerioan University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Dootor of Philosophy in International Relations and Organization Signatures of Committee: Chairman LiwLi^^ sdt-C'Ut'tUVC'Uo-iU i L’yL ■ ; June 1964 AMERICAN UNIVERSITY The Amerioan University LIBRARY Washington, D. C. JUL9 1964 WASHINGTON. D. C. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. PREFACE This is a study of the Greater East Asia Co- Prosperity Sphere with emphasis on the influence of geo­ political thought in the formation of its concept. It is therefore a rather technical study of one aspect of Japanese diplomacy. Practically no studies have been made con­ cerning the influence of geopolitics on Japanese foreign policy. It is not the purpose of this study to attaok or defend the geopolitics or the concept of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere at any stage of its development, but rather to understand it. The principal data used in preparing this work are: (l) Various records of the International Military Tribunal of the Far East; (2) microfilmed arohives of the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1868-1945; (3) materials written by Japanese geopoliticians as well as Haushofer; and (4) letters from authorities in the different aspects of this work.
    [Show full text]
  • Digital Nomad Lifestyle a Field Study in Bali
    DEGREE PROJECT IN INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT, SECOND CYCLE, 30 CREDITS STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN 2017 Digital Nomad Lifestyle A field study in Bali JULIA HAKING KTH ROYAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SCHOOL OF INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT www.kth.se Digital Nomad Lifestyle Julia Haking Digital Nomad Lifestyle A field study in Bali Julia Haking Master of Science Thesis INDEK 2017:163 KTH Industrial Engineering and Management Industrial Management SE-100 44 STOCKHOLM 1 Digital Nomad Lifestyle Julia Haking Master of Science Thesis INDEK 2017:163 Digital Nomad Lifestyle A field study in Bali Julia Haking Approved Examiner Supervisor 2017-11-22 Anders Broström Kristina Nyström Abstract The digital age has unleashed limitless opportunities and transformed how we work, play and live. As a result, more people embrace the digital nomad lifestyle to fulfill both personal and professional goals. This research assesses the advantages and disadvantages that are associated with this lifestyle. In addition, I examine the digital nomad characteristics in Bali and how the digital nomad community in Bali supports professional development. Data were collected during a two-month field study in Bali, which is one of the world’s most popular digital nomad hubs. The findings suggest that digital nomads are predominantly millennials from advanced economies who have different academic backgrounds. Freedom is the primary advantage, while overall job satisfaction and productivity dramatically differ. Overall, members of Bali’s digital nomad community feel supported in their
    [Show full text]
  • 202 May 2016 New Jersey’S Foremost Philatelist
    NJPH The Journal of the NEW JERSEY POSTAL HISTORY SOCIETY ISSN: 1078-1625 Vol. 44 No. 2 Whole Number 202 May 2016 New Jersey’s Foremost Philatelist The story of Hiram E. Deats explores the contributions of this Flemington philatelist and bibliophile, told in postal cards. See page 66. ~ CONTENTS ~ President’s Message ................................................................................ Robert G. Rose ............... 64 World Stamp Show NY2016! ................................................................. ........................................ 65 Postal Cards and Hiram E. Deats ................................................................... Larry T. Nix ...................... 66 Bamberger’s Department Store and the Graf Zeppelin ............................ Linda B. Forgosh ............ 75 NJ Straight Line Handstamps: Westfield, NJ ................................................ Robert G. Rose ................. 80 The Last U.S. Warship Sunk On 28 July 1945: NJ-Built Battleship, USS Indianapolis (CA 35), Part I .................................................................................... Capt. Lawrence B. Brennan, USN (Ret.) ..... 83 N.J. Local Posts #9: Newark Dispatch Post ............................................. Larry Lyons .................. 104 Franklin Furnace: A Look Back ............................................................... Jean Walton .................. 107 May 2016 Web Update ............................................................................ Warren Plank ................ 113
    [Show full text]
  • Information Classification: General
    Information Classification: General HR DIGITAL NOMADS Frederik Haentjens Copyright@ by Frederik Haentjens All Rights Reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any for or by any means, including photocopying, recording or other electronic or mechanical methods, or by any information storage and retrieval system without the prior written permission of the publishers, except in the case of very brief quotation embodied in critical reviews and certain other non-commercial uses permitted by copyright law. This book was published thanks to: My wife Inge Michiels, partner in business, mother of my children and my wife. Information Classification: General Contents HR DIGITAL NOMADS ............................................................................................................ 1 Xxxx .............................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................ 5 1.2 Brief History ....................................................................................................................... 7 1.3 What is a Digital Nomad? ................................................................................................... 9 1.4 Why Be A Digital Nomad? ...............................................................................................
    [Show full text]