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The Rock Abrasion Record at Gale Crater: Mars Science Laboratory
PUBLICATIONS Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets RESEARCH ARTICLE The rock abrasion record at Gale Crater: Mars 10.1002/2013JE004579 Science Laboratory results from Bradbury Special Section: Landing to Rocknest Results from the first 360 Sols of the Mars Science Laboratory N. T. Bridges1, F. J. Calef2, B. Hallet3, K. E. Herkenhoff4, N. L. Lanza5, S. Le Mouélic6, C. E. Newman7, Mission: Bradbury Landing D. L. Blaney2,M.A.dePablo8,G.A.Kocurek9, Y. Langevin10,K.W.Lewis11, N. Mangold6, through Yellowknife Bay S. Maurice12, P.-Y. Meslin12,P.Pinet12,N.O.Renno13,M.S.Rice14, M. E. Richardson7,V.Sautter15, R. S. Sletten3,R.C.Wiens6, and R. A. Yingst16 Key Points: • Ventifacts in Gale Crater 1Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, Maryland, USA, 2Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California, USA, 3Department • Maybeformedbypaleowind of Earth and Space Sciences, College of the Environments, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA, 4U.S. • Can see abrasion textures at range 5 6 of scales Geological Survey, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA, LPGNantes, UMR 6112, CNRS/Université de Nantes, Nantes, France, 7Ashima Research, Pasadena, California, USA, 8Universidad de Alcala, Madrid, Spain, 9Department of Geological Sciences, Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Supporting Information: Austin, Texas, USA, 10Institute d’Astrophysique Spatiale, Université Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, 11Department of • Figure S1 12 fi • Figure S2 Geosciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Centre National de la Recherche Scienti que, Institut 13 • Table S1 de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, CNRS-Université Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic, and Space Science; College of Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA, Correspondence to: 14Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA, 15Lab N. -
Chemical Variations in Yellowknife Bay Formation Sedimentary Rocks Analyzed by Chemcam on Board the Curiosity Rover on Mars N
Chemical variations in Yellowknife Bay formation sedimentary rocks analyzed by ChemCam on board the Curiosity rover on Mars N. Mangold, O. Forni, G. Dromart, K. Stack, R. C. Wiens, O. Gasnault, D. Y. Sumner, M. Nachon, P. -Y. Meslin, R. B. Anderson, et al. To cite this version: N. Mangold, O. Forni, G. Dromart, K. Stack, R. C. Wiens, et al.. Chemical variations in Yel- lowknife Bay formation sedimentary rocks analyzed by ChemCam on board the Curiosity rover on Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research. Planets, Wiley-Blackwell, 2015, 120 (3), pp.452-482. 10.1002/2014JE004681. hal-01281801 HAL Id: hal-01281801 https://hal.univ-lorraine.fr/hal-01281801 Submitted on 12 Apr 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. PUBLICATIONS Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets RESEARCH ARTICLE Chemical variations in Yellowknife Bay formation 10.1002/2014JE004681 sedimentary rocks analyzed by ChemCam Special Section: on board the Curiosity rover on Mars Results from the first 360 Sols of the Mars Science Laboratory N. Mangold1, O. Forni2, G. Dromart3, K. Stack4, R. C. Wiens5, O. Gasnault2, D. Y. Sumner6, M. Nachon1, Mission: Bradbury Landing P.-Y. -
Glossary Glossary
Glossary Glossary Albedo A measure of an object’s reflectivity. A pure white reflecting surface has an albedo of 1.0 (100%). A pitch-black, nonreflecting surface has an albedo of 0.0. The Moon is a fairly dark object with a combined albedo of 0.07 (reflecting 7% of the sunlight that falls upon it). The albedo range of the lunar maria is between 0.05 and 0.08. The brighter highlands have an albedo range from 0.09 to 0.15. Anorthosite Rocks rich in the mineral feldspar, making up much of the Moon’s bright highland regions. Aperture The diameter of a telescope’s objective lens or primary mirror. Apogee The point in the Moon’s orbit where it is furthest from the Earth. At apogee, the Moon can reach a maximum distance of 406,700 km from the Earth. Apollo The manned lunar program of the United States. Between July 1969 and December 1972, six Apollo missions landed on the Moon, allowing a total of 12 astronauts to explore its surface. Asteroid A minor planet. A large solid body of rock in orbit around the Sun. Banded crater A crater that displays dusky linear tracts on its inner walls and/or floor. 250 Basalt A dark, fine-grained volcanic rock, low in silicon, with a low viscosity. Basaltic material fills many of the Moon’s major basins, especially on the near side. Glossary Basin A very large circular impact structure (usually comprising multiple concentric rings) that usually displays some degree of flooding with lava. The largest and most conspicuous lava- flooded basins on the Moon are found on the near side, and most are filled to their outer edges with mare basalts. -
Chemical Variations in Yellowknife Bay Formation Sedimentary Rocks
PUBLICATIONS Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets RESEARCH ARTICLE Chemical variations in Yellowknife Bay formation 10.1002/2014JE004681 sedimentary rocks analyzed by ChemCam Special Section: on board the Curiosity rover on Mars Results from the first 360 Sols of the Mars Science Laboratory N. Mangold1, O. Forni2, G. Dromart3, K. Stack4, R. C. Wiens5, O. Gasnault2, D. Y. Sumner6, M. Nachon1, Mission: Bradbury Landing P.-Y. Meslin2, R. B. Anderson7, B. Barraclough4, J. F. Bell III8, G. Berger2, D. L. Blaney9, J. C. Bridges10, through Yellowknife Bay F. Calef9, B. Clark11, S. M. Clegg5, A. Cousin5, L. Edgar8, K. Edgett12, B. Ehlmann4, C. Fabre13, M. Fisk14, J. Grotzinger4, S. Gupta15, K. E. Herkenhoff7, J. Hurowitz16, J. R. Johnson17, L. C. Kah18, N. Lanza19, Key Points: 2 1 20 21 12 16 2 • J. Lasue , S. Le Mouélic , R. Léveillé , E. Lewin , M. Malin , S. McLennan , S. Maurice , Fluvial sandstones analyzed by 22 22 23 19 19 24 25 ChemCam display subtle chemical N. Melikechi , A. Mezzacappa , R. Milliken , H. Newsom , A. Ollila , S. K. Rowland , V. Sautter , variations M. Schmidt26, S. Schröder2,C.d’Uston2, D. Vaniman27, and R. Williams27 • Combined analysis of chemistry and texture highlights the role of 1Laboratoire de Planétologie et Géodynamique de Nantes, CNRS, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France, 2Institut de Recherche diagenesis en Astrophysique et Planétologie, CNRS/Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, Toulouse, France, 3Laboratoire de Géologie de • Distinct chemistry in upper layers 4 5 suggests distinct setting and/or Lyon, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA, Los Alamos National 6 source Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA, Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Davis, California, USA, 7Astrogeology Science Center, U.S. -
Aas 21-290 Cislunar Space Situational Awareness
AAS 21-290 CISLUNAR SPACE SITUATIONAL AWARENESS Carolin Frueh*, Kathleen Howell†, Kyle J. DeMars‡, Surabhi Bhadauria§ Classically, space situational awareness (SSA) and space traffic management (STM) focus on the near-Earth region, which is highly populated by satellites and space debris objects. With the expansion of space activities further in the cislunar space, the problems of SSA and STM arise anew in regions far away from the near-Earth realm. This paper investigates the conditions for successful Space Situational Awareness and Space Traffic Management in the cislunar region by drawing a direct comparison to the known challenges and solutions in the near-Earth realm, highlighting similarities and differences and their implications on Space Traffic Management engineering solutions. INTRODUCTION Space Situational Awareness (SSA), sometimes called Space Domain Awareness (SDA), can be understood as summary terms for the comprehensive knowledge on all objects in a specific region without necessarily having direct communication to those objects. Space Traffic Management (STM), as an extrapolatory term, is applying the SSA knowledge to manage this said region to enable sustainable use. All three of those terms have traditionally been applied to the realm of the near-Earth space, usually expanding from low Earth orbit (LEO) to hyper geostationary orbit (hyper-GEO), and the objects of interest are objects in orbital motion for which the dominant astrodynamical term is the central gravitational potential of the Earth. Space Traffic Management (STM) aims at engineering solutions, methods, and protocols that allow regulating space fairing in a manner enabling the sustainable use of space. SSA and SDA thereby provide the knowledge-base for STM, and the areas are heavily intertwined. -
Chemin X-Ray Diffraction of the Windjana Sample
PUBLICATIONS Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets RESEARCH ARTICLE Mineralogy, provenance, and diagenesis of a potassic 10.1002/2015JE004932 basaltic sandstone on Mars: CheMin X-ray diffraction Special Section: of the Windjana sample (Kimberley area, Gale Crater) The Mars Science Laboratory Rover Mission (Curiosity) at The Allan H. Treiman1, David L. Bish2, David T. Vaniman3, Steve J. Chipera4, David F. Blake5, Kimberley, Gale Crater, Mars Doug W. Ming6, Richard V. Morris6, Thomas F. Bristow5, Shaunna M. Morrison7, Michael B. Baker8, Elizabeth B. Rampe6, Robert T. Downs7, Justin Filiberto9, Allen F. Glazner10, Ralf Gellert11, Key Points: Lucy M. Thompson12, Mariek E. Schmidt13, Laetitia Le Deit14, Roger C. Wiens15, Amy C. McAdam16, • First mineralogical analysis of Cherie N. Achilles2, Kenneth S. Edgett17, Jack D. Farmer18, Kim V. Fendrich7, John P. Grotzinger8, sandstone on Mars 19 20 8 21 12 • Windjana sandstone very rich in Sanjeev Gupta , John Michael Morookian , Megan E. Newcombe , Melissa S. Rice , John G. Spray , sanidine, implying a trachyte source Edward M. Stolper8, Dawn Y. Sumner22, Ashwin R. Vasavada20, and Albert S. Yen20 rock • The source of Gale Crater sediments is 1Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, Texas, USA, 2Department of Geological Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, an incredibly diverse igneous terrane USA, 3Planetary Science Institute,Tucson,Arizona,USA,4Chesapeake Energy Corporation, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA, 5NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California, USA, 6Astromaterials -
Joint Industry Programme
CETACEAN STOCK ASSESSMENT IN RELATION TO EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION INDUSTRY SOUND by Prepared for Joint Industry Programme 30 September 2009 LGL Report TA4582-1 CETACEAN STOCK ASSESSMENT IN RELATION TO EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION INDUSTRY SOUND by LGL Limited, environmental research associates 22 Fisher Street, POB 280 King City, Ontario, Canada L7B 1A6 9768 Second Street Sidney, British Columbia, Canada V8L 3Y8 and LGL Alaska Research Associates Inc. 1101 East 76th Avenue, Suite B Anchorage, Alaska, United States 99518 Prepared for Joint Industry Programme 30 September 2009 LGL Report TA4582-1 Executive Summary Purpose and Objectives This project investigated the relationship between the oil industry‘s offshore E&P activities and trends in the distribution, abundance and rates of increase of key cetacean stocks found in three areas where E&P activities are intensive. The approach taken was to compare the status and population trends of stocks of key cetacean species in three areas with E&P activities―Alaska (subdivided into three regions, the Beaufort, Bering and Chukchi seas), Australia (Western and southeast regions), and Sakhalin Island, Russia―with corresponding parameters for stocks of the same species (where possible) in areas where E&P activities were absent or greatly reduced. The project involved a critical review of existing and historical data on cetacean stocks, and a compilation of data on E&P activities and non-industry factors that may have influenced stocks, in the areas of interest. Data were assessed in terms of quality, quantity, and temporal and spatial coverage to determine whether sufficient data were available for a reasonable assessment of correlations between cetacean populations and E&P activities. -
POSTER SESSION: GENESIS MISSION: TARGET HANDLING and SOLAR WIND ABUNDANCES 6:00 P.M
Tuesday, March 19, 2013 [T601] POSTER SESSION: GENESIS MISSION: TARGET HANDLING AND SOLAR WIND ABUNDANCES 6:00 p.m. Town Center Exhibit Area Allton J. H. Rodriguez M. C. Burkett P. J. Ross D. K. Gonzalez C. P. et al. POSTER LOCATION #1 Recent Optical and SEM Characterization of Genesis Solar Wind Concentrator Diamond-on-Silicon Collector [#2466] Observations of contaminants and irradiation damage on diamond-on-silicon surface and postsubdivision imaging. Burkett P. J. Allton J. A. Clemett S. J. Gonzales C. P. Lauer H. V. Jr et al. POSTER LOCATION #2 Plan for Subdividing Genesis Mission Diamond-on-Silicon 60000 Solar Wind Collector [#2837] Using innovative laser scribing and cleaving techniques, Genesis sample 60000 was subdivided resulting subsamples for allocation and analysis. Lauer H. V. Burket P. J. Rodriguez M. C. Nakamura-Messenger K. Clemett S. J. et al. POSTER LOCATION #3 Laser Subdivision of the Genesis Concentrator Target Sample 60000 [#2691] The Genesis Allocation Committee received a request for ~ 1 cm2 of the target sample 60000. We describe the cutting plan used to provide the allocation. Rodriguez M. R. Allton J. H. Burkett P. J. Gonzalez C. P. POSTER LOCATION #4 Examples of Optical Assessment of Surface Cleanliness of Genesis Samples [#2515] We present recent examples of optically surveyed Genesis samples as part of a cleaning plan intended to create a set of “assessed clean” samples for allocation. Kuhlman K. R. Rodgriguez M. C. Gonzalez C. P. Allton J. H. Burnett D. S. POSTER LOCATION #5 Cleaning Study of Genesis Sample 60487 [#2930] This examination of the efficacy of various cleaning methods was conducted using correlative microscopy of Genesis sample 60487. -
The Marvel Universe: Origin Stories, a Novel on His Website, the Author Places It in the Public Domain
THE MARVEL UNIVERSE origin stories a NOVEL by BRUCE WAGNER Press Send Press 1 By releasing The Marvel Universe: Origin Stories, A Novel on his website, the author places it in the public domain. All or part of the work may be excerpted without the author’s permission. The same applies to any iteration or adaption of the novel in all media. It is the author’s wish that the original text remains unaltered. In any event, The Marvel Universe: Origin Stories, A Novel will live in its intended, unexpurgated form at brucewagner.la – those seeking veracity can find it there. 2 for Jamie Rose 3 Nothing exists; even if something does exist, nothing can be known about it; and even if something can be known about it, knowledge of it can't be communicated to others. —Gorgias 4 And you, you ridiculous people, you expect me to help you. —Denis Johnson 5 Book One The New Mutants be careless what you wish for 6 “Now must we sing and sing the best we can, But first you must be told our character: Convicted cowards all, by kindred slain “Or driven from home and left to die in fear.” They sang, but had nor human tunes nor words, Though all was done in common as before; They had changed their throats and had the throats of birds. —WB Yeats 7 some years ago 8 Metamorphosis 9 A L I N E L L Oh, Diary! My Insta followers jumped 23,000 the morning I posted an Avedon-inspired black-and-white selfie/mugshot with the caption: Okay, lovebugs, here’s the thing—I have ALS, but it doesn’t have me (not just yet). -
Volatile, Isotope, and Organic Analysis of Martian Fines with the Mars Curiosity Rover L
Volatile, Isotope, and Organic Analysis of Martian Fines with the Mars Curiosity Rover L. A. Leshin et al. Science 341, (2013); DOI: 10.1126/science.1238937 This copy is for your personal, non-commercial use only. If you wish to distribute this article to others, you can order high-quality copies for your colleagues, clients, or customers by clicking here. Permission to republish or repurpose articles or portions of articles can be obtained by following the guidelines here. The following resources related to this article are available online at www.sciencemag.org (this information is current as of February 4, 2014 ): Updated information and services, including high-resolution figures, can be found in the online version of this article at: on February 4, 2014 http://www.sciencemag.org/content/341/6153/1238937.full.html Supporting Online Material can be found at: http://www.sciencemag.org/content/suppl/2013/09/25/341.6153.1238937.DC1.html http://www.sciencemag.org/content/suppl/2013/09/26/341.6153.1238937.DC2.html A list of selected additional articles on the Science Web sites related to this article can be found at: http://www.sciencemag.org/content/341/6153/1238937.full.html#related www.sciencemag.org This article cites 43 articles, 9 of which can be accessed free: http://www.sciencemag.org/content/341/6153/1238937.full.html#ref-list-1 This article has been cited by 9 articles hosted by HighWire Press; see: http://www.sciencemag.org/content/341/6153/1238937.full.html#related-urls This article appears in the following subject collections: Planetary Science Downloaded from http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/collection/planet_sci Science (print ISSN 0036-8075; online ISSN 1095-9203) is published weekly, except the last week in December, by the American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1200 New York Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20005. -
Chemistry and Texture of the Rocks at Rocknest, Gale Crater: Evidence for Sedimentary Origin and Diagenetic Alteration
Chemistry and texture of the rocks at Rocknest, Gale Crater: Evidence for sedimentary origin and diagenetic alteration Blaney, D. L., et al. (2014). Chemistry and texture of the rocks at Rocknest, Gale Crater: Evidence for sedimentary origin and diagenetic alteration. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 119(9), 2109–2131. doi:10.1002/2013JE004590 10.1002/2013JE004590 American Geophysical Union Version of Record http://cdss.library.oregonstate.edu/sa-termsofuse PUBLICATIONS Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets RESEARCH ARTICLE Chemistry and texture of the rocks at Rocknest, 10.1002/2013JE004590 Gale Crater: Evidence for sedimentary origin Special Section: and diagenetic alteration Results from the first 360 Sols of the Mars Science Laboratory D. L. Blaney1, R. C. Wiens2, S. Maurice3, S. M. Clegg2, R. B. Anderson4, L. C. Kah5, S. Le Mouélic6, Mission: Bradbury Landing A. Ollila7, N. Bridges8, R. Tokar9, G. Berger3, J. C. Bridges10, A. Cousin2, B. Clark11, M. D. Dyar12, through Yellowknife Bay P. L. King13, N. Lanza2, N. Mangold6, P.-Y. Meslin3, H. Newsom7, S. Schröder3, S. Rowland14, J. Johnson8, L. Edgar15, O. Gasnault3, O. Forni3, M. Schmidt16, W. Goetz17, K. Stack18, D. Sumner19, M. Fisk20, Key Points: and M. B. Madsen21 • Rocks show morphologic diversity but similar chemistry 1Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA, 2Los Alamos National Laboratory, • Rocknest rocks have high Fe and low 3 Mg that sets them apart Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA, UPS-OMP; Institute de Recherche en Astrophysique -
Evidence for Ancient Lunar Basalts, P
EVIDENCE FOR ANCIENT LUNAR BASALTS, P. H. Schultz, Lunarand Planetary Institute, 3303 NASA Road 1, Houston, TX 77058; P. D. Spudis, Department of Geology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281 and D. Sellers, Lunar and Planetary Institute, 3303 NASA Road 1 , Houston, TX 77058. Mare basal t units on the Moon are general ly recognized by their 1 ow a1 bedo, a result of the presence of mafic minerals. This fundamental diagnostic obser- vation has been used either implicitly or explicitly to map lunar basal ts and basal tic pyrocl asti cs (1 ) . Where mare basal ts have been buried by crater ejecta deposits, they may be revealed by dark excavated deposits around smaller craters that post date the burial event. The resulting dark-haloed craters have been recognized by numerous 1unar observers (2,3) and are perhaps best i 11 ustrated around Coperni cus , Theophi 1us, and Langrenus (4). The dark-ha1 oed impact craters around Copernicus, in particular, not only reveal the low albedo excavated material but also exhibit the same spectral signature as the local pre-Copernicus basal tic surface. The same approach can be used for larger craters that have excavated more deeply buried deposits. If the crater is too large (D >30 km), then near-surface secondary impact ejecta may dilute the photometric signature of primary crater ejecta. However, near-rim ejecta around smaller craters cannot excavate as large quantities of local material owing to the low impact velocities (v <I50 m/s) within one crater radius of the rim. The preservation of distinctive spectral signatures characterizing buried units in the near-rim deposits of craters such as Picard and Dionysius strength- en this statement.