Free Gratis LaLa VVozoz de Guadalupe County (512) 944-4123 Volume 3 Number 6 A Bi-cultural Publication June, 2013 Inside this Issue Pensamientos del Jefe de NHI: Ernesto Nieto

The Wooden Bowl

Searching for Sugarman

Hablando de Master Sergeant BBQ Raul (Roy) Perez Benavidez En palabras hay poder See Page 7 Page 2 La Voz de Guadalupe County Newspaper - June, 2013 People in the News

2007 Fulbright Award, University of Guanajuato, Guanajuato, Mexico.

Dr. Valenzuela also maintains a blog called Educational Equity, Politics & Policy in Texas. She is the author of Leaving Children Behind: How “Texas-style” Accountability Fails Latino Youth Eva Longoria and Subtractive Schooling: U.S. Rudy Salazar Mexican Youth and the Politics of Earns Masters Luna Helps Take Dr. Valenzuela Caring, winner of both the 2000 Continues to Degree in Chicano Team to College Selected as a American Educational Research Promote Tejano Studies World Series Association Outstanding Book History Women of Award and the 2001 Critics’ Eva Longoria has officially Distinction Choice Award from the American Mr. Rudolfo “Rudy” Salazar is a Blaire Luna, star pitcher for the wrapped up her post-graduate Educational Studies community activist in Seguin, Texas Longhorns Women’s Angela Valenzuela is the director studies, earning a masters Association. Texas and an avid promoter of Baseball team, threw a no hitter of the National Latino/a Education degree in Chicano Studies from Texas history. He can often be against Florida State to qualifiy Research Agenda Project California State University, found at the McDonald’s Restau- her team for the Women’s (NLERAP) that aims to improve Northridge. rant next to the HEB with friends College World Series. teacher quality and the teacher who have dropped by to share It’s the second degree for education pipeline for Latino/a A four-year letter winner at Bowie phtos and stories. Longoria, who already holds an youth, nationally. Valenzuela undergraduate degree in High School, Luna has earned received her doctorate from Mr Salazar’s interest in history kinesiology from Texas A&M many distinctions and awards Stanford University and is a stems in part from the fact that he University-Kingsville. The 38- throughout her career. “This professor in the College of is the founder and president of the year-old actress decided to doesn’t feel real at all,” Luna said Education; Director, Texas Guard of the Republic of Seguin/ pursue her graduate studies after her teammates dogpiled on Center for Education Policy; and Guadalupe County. This organiza- when she was still filming the field, dumped water and Graduate Advisor the grad tion has been in existence for the “Desperate Housewives,” whipped cream on coach Connie students at The University of Eli Villarreal past three and half years and is sharing with Jay Leno that she Clark and sprayed one another Texas at Austin. composed of several members wanted to “study immigration.” “I with sparkling cider. “It’s been Receives Doctorate including: Pastor Layne Dietz, wanted to be literate on awesome, and I am just really from UT Austin In 2010 she was elected to Mark Zoboroskie, Garry Wright, everything,” Longoria shared on grateful that I ended it with this Member-At-Large position of the Eli Villarreal graduated from Col- who is a descendent of Davy “The Tonight Show,” who also kind of memory,” Luna said. Executive Council of the American lege of Education at The Univer- Crockett, John G Saldivar, called herself “the old one” in her Educational Research The Longhorns are going to their sity of Texas at Austin last month Fructoso Balderas and Ken classes. Association, and received the fifth World Series, their first since and is now Dr. Eli Villarreal. A Ward, who is a direct descesent 2010 Fellow of the American All-America pitcher Cat Osterman graduate of La Joya High School of Micajah Autry who died at the Longoria is originally from Educational Research led them there in 2006. Last in 1992, Dr. Villarreal earned her Alamo. Corpus Christi, Texas and is the Association; 2010 Paulo Freire, month, Luna pitched her eighth first degree from The University youngest of four daughters. As a Critical Pedagogy and career no-hitter and fourth of the of Texas at Austin in 1996. A The group meets monthly and for teenager in high school, she Emancipation SIG Distinguished year. Osterman was the last mother of four, she has worked in the past two years have been do- worked at Wendy’s for 3 years. Scholar Award; Austin 2010 Texas pitcher to toss a playoff no- the education field including a stint ing re-enactments in the public In 1998, she won the Miss Corpus LULAC Council 650 Advocate for hitter. She did it in consecutive with AVANCE. She is currently the square in downtown Seguin. To Christi USA contest and talent Education 2010; 2008 Top 25 games in 2005. Academic Dean of the National make contact with Mr. Salazar, give contest led her to Los Angeles Influential Hispanics, City of American University in Austin, him a call at: 830 374-7147 Austin, La Voz de Austin; and Texas. PRODUCTION La Voz de Guadalupe County Newspaper - June, 2013 Page 3 PRODUCTION Editor & Publisher AlfredoEditor & SantosPublisher c/s EDITORIAL Alfredo Santos c/s Pensamientos Managing Editors ManagingYleana Santos Editor In this issue of La Voz de Guadalupe County we wish to call En este ejemplar de La Voz YleanaKaitlyn Santos Theiss to your attention the work of Mr. Rudolfo “Rudy” Salazar. Mr. del Condado de Guadalupe, Salazar is active in Seguin in the area of history. About three queremos llamar a su atención MarketingGraphics years ago, he helped to start an organization called Guard of el trabajo que se esta haciendo TomJuan Herrera Gallo the Republic of Seguin/Guadalupe County. Together with a el Señor Rudy Salazar. Hace Rosemary Zuniga number friends, they have staged re-enactments of various peri- tres años el formo un grupo que JoAnnDistribution Sutherland ods of Texas history. Last month his organization hosted a his- se llama La Guardia de la Re- El Team tory presentation at the public library and brought in guest speak- publica de Seguin/Condado Contributing Writers ers from out of town to share their research. Contact Mr. Salazar de Guadalupe. Junto con Tom Herrera if your are interested in participating: (830) 374-7147 unos amigos, ellos estan Contributing Writers Alfredo R. Santos c/s Layla Fry tratando de compartir la historia Monica Peña Editor & Publisher Wayne Also in this issue you will find the story of Roy P. Benavidez. de Tejas por medio de Rudy Salazar Hector Tijerina Sergeant Benevidez was awarded the Medal of Honor for his presenationes de actos courage during the Vietnam War. Read his story on page 7 and teatriales. El mes pasado tuviron un presentatción en la biblioteca de MarisaPhotography Cano I am sure you will agree this man had courage. Mr. Benavidez Seguin donde invitados de Austin y otras ciudades presentaron lo Rene Renteria was from El Campo, Texas. que estan haciendo para rediscubrir la historia Tejana. PUBLISHER’S PUBLISHER’S Another story we hope you will find interesting is the one about También va encontrar en estas paginas la historia del Sargento Roy STATEMENT STATEMENT Sixto Rodriguez, Searching for Sugarman. Here is man who P. Benavidez. El fue uno de los recipientes de la Medalla de Honor La VozVoz de Newspapers Austin is a monthly is a tried his hand at music, made a few albums that didn’t sell very por sus acciones durante la guerra en Vietnam. Su historia es increible publication.monthly publication The editorial covering and well and decided that maybe he didn’t have any music talent y merese su atención.Vea la pagina 7 businessGuadalupe address County .is The P.O. edi- Box afterall. The years go by and he comes to find out that in South 19457torial and Austin, business Texas address 78760. Africa, he is bigger than Bob Dylan. Last year, a film maker En el foto abajo tenemos a un señor con sombrero prestando el Theis P.O. telephone Box 19457 number Austin, is (512) made a documentary on Sixto Rodriguez which won an Acad- microfono a una muchacha para que muestra que bien canta. Quien 944-4123.Texas 78760. The The use, telephone reproduc- emy Award. See page for the rest of the story. puede identificar el señor con el sombrero? Queremos saber! tionnumber or distribution is (512) 944-4123. of any or partThe use, of reproductionthis publication or dis- is The item we wish to call to your attention is the story on page stronglytribution ofencouraged. any or part of But this do 10, called Hablando de BBQ. Central Texas is of course fa- callpublication and let usis knowstrongly what en- you mous for BBQ so we thought it would be a good idea to share are using. Letters to the editor couraged. But do call and some photos that had to do with BBQ. We also thought it might are most welcome. let us know what you are be interesting to share with you the 10 ways to prepare meat for using. Letters to the editor consumption. Are there more than 10 ways to prepare meat? are most welcome. We would like to hear from you.

Por cualquier pregunta, llamanos: 944-4123 795-2818 Page 4 La Voz de Guadalupe County Newspaper - June, 2013

Lonestar Information Technology is hosting its first Summer Intern Program Lonestar Information Technology is hosting its first Summer Intern Program with the goal to conduct a six-figure fundraising program for the Hispanic Education Foundation. The intern team is made of 5 students from the Austin and San Antonio Area. The students range from Graduating High School Students to Seniors in College. Each intern brings with them a set of skills ranging from computer programming, arts, and business; in addition; they bring their ability to connect with their community to raise awareness. “I am excited for to receive support this kind of support for our community.” says Mary Gonzalez, secretary of the Hispanic Education Foundation. Funds will be used for operating expenses of the Hispanic Education Foundation. The interns will be required to create a program from scratch with guidance from Lonestar Information Technology. Michael Martinez is the Owner of Lonestar Information Technology and Active Leader in the Community



        TEXAS LUTHERAN UNIVERSITY      #$%&'()*+,)%$ Summer Scholars Academy  - ."/!0      1233"/!0     971*45 "16  /  *&$ West Court St.    !"  "7 85$4((
    
 

TLU’s Summer Scholars Academy (SSA) is a twoweek, residential program for academically gifted high school students. Small classes, field trips, fun evening activities and a group service project oer high school students a real college experience while receiving transferable Vengan a college credit. For more information on course content, cost or to apply, vernos. visit www.tlu.edu/ssa. Locally owned and operated. JULY 7–19, 2013 961 W Court St 921 E Kingsbury St Seguin, Texas 78155 Seguin (830) 372-4533 (830) 372-1103 La Voz de Guadalupe County Newspaper - June, 2013 Page 5 Pensamientos de Ernesto Nieto, Jefe del National Hispanic Institute

LESSONS OF A SONG: America was the perfect of growing up, of realizing that all was not history for its beauty, its symbolic Listened the other evening place to be at the time. My well, but also not knowing which direction sentiments, and and also its magical, to this guy singing the parents bought a brand to take. foretelling message. We can sit around American classic “Bye Bye spanking new black Dodge and just let things happen without lifting a Ms. American Pie,” with tinted windows in 1953. Despite all the claims to the contrary, finger. Or we can all put on our limitless watching old gray headed They took my two brothers America is still lost in the wilderness from capacities to imagine to work in mapping guys and wives with painted and me all over Mexico for that awakening, continuing ‘til this new future for our nation. hair lean back back and 3 weeks. In ’57 Dad bought present day. And attempting to recapture forth, lipping words as the latest in car technology, an identity no longer possible by formulas What an amazing time for NHI and the though they were the “push button, with of the past while also unwilling to re-frame thousands of future leaders who momentarily stuck in time, automatic windows, blue our nation with the ingredients of what participate each year to be part of writing remembering and and white with fenders surrounds us today remains the big, ugly tomorrow’s history! E imagining a place in space called fish tails. As blank on the wall, constantly that once was theirs. It’s tough letting go of teenagers we often borrowed it to go reminding us that the loss of an era in American history when the nation swimming in Galveston with girlfriends or innocence is difficult and harsh to was enj...oying peace and the highs of enjoyed dancing at Sunday evening think about, much less accept. economic prosperity. It was back then that matinees at the Pan American Ballroom Elvis Presley broke on stage and took on North Main. Football was king and life Duck tails, loud guitars, and shaking American teenagers by storm, including was good, perfectly locked in a a carefree hips on live t.v. in the 50s are a far cry We put the unfamiliar music of Buddy Holly, and environment of rock and roll, hot guitars, and symbol of teenage insolence the defiant appeal of James Dean’s “rebel and stopping by Papa’s Burgers for a quick when compared to today’s times. If the edge in with out a cause.” bite before retiring for the evening. anything, our nation is hungry for the knowledge. lack of not having a new identity, new I’ve often told friends of being grateful for The 1960s changed all of that. The direction, and not being able to sense having been born in the 1940s. There were Kennedy’s reminded us of another a different and invigorating pathway. still older grand uncles, and grandmas America in our midst, of children going to No group, no interest in this society of around who told us bedtime stories of riding bed without food, adults who couldn’t read, ours can put Humpty Dumpty back Premises horseback, traveling in covered wagons, families living in crowed homes with leaky together again, at least not the way it and picking endless rows of cotton. My roofs, people working all day for $1.25 an was imagined back then. But this Technician grand uncle, Esteban Alfaro, fought in WWI. hour, people relegated to the back of the doesn’t mean we can’t pursue the yet bus or not allowed to use public facilities. to be invented and crafted. But wanting AT&T knows a thing or two about It was also in the 1940s that as a three Race consciousness took over. Who was to and learning to let go of old beliefs technology – and so do you. We need year old living with my family in the deep to blame for all of this? What caused it to and truths so that we can possibly customer-focused people like you to northside of Houston, I caught the image happen? It was a discomforting time of imagine the new, however, is the work closely with customers to answer of my mother screaming in unending tears rising suspicions, finger pointing, and challenge we all face and must learn questions and connect them to the in having received a lost letter from a darkened violence that eventually lead to to conquer...Otherwise a song that latest technology. Come on, let’s push nephew who had died in the war against riots and entire American cities burning. became a rage in 1971 will continue the cutting edge. the Japanese. A few years later, Korean to remind us all of the collective fate Conflict was concluded and television had Things got worse when returning veterans that awaits all societies that refuse to Connect today at: just been born with shows like Father’s from Vietnam were spat on for having fought change by stubbornly hanging on to www.a.jobs/InstallAustin Knows Best, the Lucky Strike Hit Parade, in a war proclaimed as being unjust. A the past. and the Lone Ranger taking up our evening particular American innocence that had Diversity is the AT&T way of standing apart. Equal Opportunity Employer. hours gathered around in the floor of our Bye, bye Ms. American Pie has © 2013 AT&T Intellectual Property. once characterized America youth All rights reserved. AT&T and the become a American classic that will AT&T logo are trademarks of AT&T the living room , watching black and white hroughout the previous generation was Intellectual Property. t.v. suddenly replaced by a sudden recognition forever be part of our nation’s music Page 6 La Voz de Guadalupe County Newspaper - June, 2013

LEFT: Roy Benavidez receives the Congressional Medal of Honor from President Ronald Reagan La Voz de Guadalupe County Newspaper - June, 2013 Page 7 The Story of: In 1973, after more detailed ac- Roy P. Benavidez was born in counts became available, Special Lindenau near Cuero, Texas in Master Sergeant Forces Lieutenant Colonel Ralph DeWitt County. He was the son R. Drake insisted that Benavidez of a Mexican father and a Yaqui receive the Medal of Honor. By Indian mother. When he was two Raul (Roy) Perez Benavidez then, however, the time limit on the years old, his father died of medal had expired. An appeal to tuberculosis and his mother Congress resulted in an exemp- remarried. Five years later, his August 5, 1935 – November 29, 1998 tion for Benavidez, but the Army mother died from tuberculosis Decorations Board still denied too. Benavidez and his younger him the Medal of Honor. The board brother, Roger moved to El nightly training himself required an eyewitness account Campo, where their grandfather, ritual in an at- constantly to from someone present during the uncle and aunt raised them along tempt to rede- withering action, but Benavidez thought that with eight cousins. velop his ability enemy fire, no others were alive who had been to walk. Getting and his re- at the “Six Hours in Hell.” Benavidez shined shoes at the out of bed at fusal to be local bus station, labored on night (against stopped de- In 1980, however, Brian O’Connor, farms in Texas and Colorado, and doctors orders), spite nu- a radioman in the attacked Spe- worked at a tire shop in El Campo. Benavidez merous se- cial Forces team, provided a ten- He attended school sporadically, would crawl us- vere page report of the engagement. and at the age 15 he dropped out ing his elbows wounds, O’Connor had been severely to work full-time to help support and chin to a saved the wounded (Benavidez had be- the family. wall near his lives of at lieved him dead), and was evacu- bedside and least eight ated to the United States before In 1952, during the Korean War, (with the encour- men.” his superiors could fully debrief Benavidez enlisted in the Texas agement of his him. Army National Guard. In June fellow patients, He was be- 1955, he enlisted in the regular many of whom lieved dead O’Connor learned that Benavidez United States Army. He married were perma- after finally was alive by chance. He had been Hilaria Coy in 1959, the year he nently paralyzed being living in the Fiji Islands and was completed his airborne training he became a member of the 5th and/or missing limbs), he would evacuated and was being zipped on holiday in Australia when he and was assigned to the 82nd Air- Special Forces Group and re- prop himself against the wall and up in a body bag when he mus- read a newspaper account of borne Division at Fort Bragg. In turned to South Vietnam in Janu- attempt to lift himself unaided, tered the last of his strength and Benavidez from an El Campo 1965 he was sent to South Viet- ary 1968. starting by wiggling his toes, then spit in the face of a medic, thereby newspaper. It had been picked up nam as an advisor to an ARVN in- his feet, and then eventually (after alerting nearby medical person- by the international press and re- fantry regiment. He stepped on a On May 2, 1968, a 12-man Spe- several months of excruciating nel that he was still alive. printed in Australia. O’Connor land mine during a patrol and was cial Forces team was surrounded practice that by his own admission soon contacted his old friend and evacuated to the United States, by a North Vietnam Army battal- often left him in tears) pushing him- Nearly dead from a total of 37 submitted his report, confirming where doctors at Fort Sam Hous- ion. Benavidez heard the radio self up the wall with his ankles and separate bayonet, bullet and the accounts already provided by ton concluded he would never appeal for help and boarded a he- legs. shrapnel wounds received on others and providing the missing walk again and began preparing licopter to respond. Armed only multiple occasions over the eyewitness. his medical discharge papers. After over a year of hospitalization, with a knife, he jumped from the course of the six hour fight be- helicopter carrying a medical bag Benavidez walked out of the hos- tween the 13 men and an enemy On February 24, 1981, President As Benavidez noted in his 1981 and rushed to join the trapped pital in July 1966, with his wife at battalion, Benavidez was evacu- Ronald Reagan presented Roy P. Medal of Honor acceptance team. Benavidez “distinguished his side, determined to return to ated once again to Brooke Army Benavidez the Medal of Honor. speech, stung by the diagnosis, himself by a series of daring and combat in Vietnam. Benavidez re- Medical Center, where he even- Reagan reportedly turned to the as well as flag burnings and me- extremely glorious actions... and turned to Fort Bragg to begin train- tually recovered. For his heroism, press and said: “If the story of his dia criticism of the US military because of his gallant choice to ing for the elite Studies and Ob- the Army awarded him the Dis- heroism were a movie script, you presence in Vietnam he saw on join voluntarily his comrades who servations Group (SOG). Despite tinguished Service Cross. would not believe it”. He then read TV, he began an unsanctioned were in critical straits, to expose continuing pain from his wounds, the official award citation Page 8 La Voz de Guadalupe County Newspaper - June, 2013

Community Music Academy Summer 2013 Offerings STRINGS CAMP VOCAL ARTS CAMP PRIVATE LESSONS July 29–August 2, 2013 July 29–August 2, 2013 Private violin, viola and cello lessons will be offered summer and fall 2013. Monday–Friday, 9:00 a.m.–12:30 p.m. Monday–Friday, 1:30 p.m.–5:00 p.m. Lesson days and times will be Location: Ayers Recital Hall Location: Ayers Recital Hall scheduled with each instructor. Schuech Fine Arts Center Schuech Fine Arts Center Individual Private Lessons and Tuition: $100 per student and $75 Tuition: $100 per student and $75 Buddy Private Lessons will be offered for each additional sibling. for each additional sibling. in 30-minute, 45-minute and 1-hour increments. Instrument rental is available for $15. Summer registration deadline: If students would like to attend both camps, tuition is $175 per student and $150 for each May 15, 2013 additional sibling. Lunch will be provided for any students who attend both camps. Fall registration deadline: Registration Deadline: July 25, 2013 August 25, 2013 For more information and to register, visit www.tlu.edu/cma or call 830.456.3016 La Voz de Guadalupe County Newspaper - June, 2013 Page 9 The Wooden Bowl

A frail old man went to live with his son, daughter-in- law, and four-year-old grandson. The old man’s hands trembled, his eyesight was blurred, and his step faltered.

The family ate together at the table. But the elderly grandfather’s shaky hands and failing sight made eating difficult.. Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor. When he grasped the glass, milk spilled on the tablecloth. The son and daughter-in-law became irritated with the mess. ’We must do something about father,’ said the son. ‘I’ve had enough of his spilled milk, noisy eating, and food on the floor.’

So the husband and wife set a small table in the corner. There, Grandfather ate alone while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner. Since Grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl. When the family glanced in Grandfather’s direction, sometimes he had a tear in his eye as he sat alone. Still, the only words the couple had for him were sharp admonitions when he dropped a fork or spilled food. The four-year-old watched it all in silence.

One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with wood scraps on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, ‘What are you making?’ Just as sweetly, the boy responded, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and Mama to eat your food in when I grow up. ‘ The four-year- old smiled and went back to work.

The words so struck the parents so that they were speechless. Then tears of conviction started to stream down their cheeks.. Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took Grandfather’s hand and gently led him back to the family table.

For the remainder of his days he ate every meal with the family. And for some reason, neither husband nor wife seemed to care any longer when a fork was dropped, milk spilled, or the tablecloth soiled. Page 10 La Voz de Guadalupe County Newspaper - June, 2013 Hablando de BBQ!

Summer time in Texas is when more people start firing up the BBQ pits. On this page you 10 Ways to Cook Meat will notice the photos below. One is a BBQ pit made to look like a pistola. It was made in Mexico last year and belongs to some friends here in San Antonio. They tell us that 1. Grill - This is where you put the meat on a comal or skillet and the heat almost every weekend at least five people stop by and ask if it is for sale. They politely transfers from the hot metal to the meat. Hamburgers are usually cooked inform them that it is not. And just for security reasons, they have it chained and locked. this way.

The second photo that we wish to call to your attention is the one below. Somebody 2. Broil - This method of cooking is where the flames actually touch the obviously wanted to cook some meat outside and didn’t have a grill handy. So in despera- meat. Burger King cooks their hamburgers this way. tion, a shopping cart will do. 3. Boil - This technique involves the cooking of meat in hot water. The hot water is the heat exchange. La carne en un caldo is cooked in this manner.

4. Fry - Frying the meat is when you allow the cooking oil to come in direct contact with the meat. A chicken fried steak is an example of this method.

5. Smoke - This method of cooking meat is where the smoke is the medium of exchange. BBQ experts like to cook the meat this way.

6. Bake - When you bake meat you allow the heat of an oven to become the medium of exchange. Many times the juice of the meat drips on itself and helps with the flavoring. Meatloaf is usually prepared by baking.

7. Steam - This method of cooking employs the vapor of water to filter through the meat and raise the temperature thus contributing to the cooking of the meat.

8. Dry - This is really a cooking method, but is does allow for the consump tion of meat. With this method you simply cut the meat in thin strips and set it out to “dry” in the sun. Beef jerky is dried meat.

9. Roast - Roasting meat uses a combination of the juices of the meat itself and the flames of a fire to cook the meat. Usually the meat is rotated at regular intervals to insure that all sides are cooked evenly.

10. Microwave - Microwaves are just high-frequency electromagnetic waves, and your microwave oven creates a high-intensity electromagnetic field to cook your food. According to Dr. Swamy Anantheswarm, a professor of food science at Penn State University, “Microwaves do most of their work on the water in food. Water molecules constitute what are known as ‘dipoles,” he explains. “A dipole is sort of like a bar magnet, with a positive pole and a negative pole. The oven’s electromagnetic field oscillates as it passes through the water molecules in the food, changing the polarity of the field and causing the dipole/water molecules to flip themselves in order to be aligned with the new polarity.” Heat is created by the resulting friction of the water molecules reversing direction millions of times a second.” La Voz de Guadalupe County Newspaper - June, 2013 Page 11 Searching for Sugarman

On May 9th, 2013, Sixto Rodriguez was awarded an honorary doctorate from his alma mater, Wayne State University in De- troit, Michigan. Now ordinarily, this wouldn’t the USA, he was quickly dropped from the be news except for the fact that Sixto label, which folded in 1975. After this Rodriguez has an extraordinary story be- happened, Sixto discontinued his music hind him. career and stayed in Detroit. There, he worked in several industries that revolved Dylan. Additionally, some of In a nutshell, Rodriguez is a Mexican Ameri- around manual labor such as demolition, his songs came to serve as can musician who spent years doing yet always stayed close to a state of poverty. anti-Apartheid anthems in manual labor not knowing that his music South Africa, where his work from the early 1970s had become wildly Although he was relatively unknown in his influenced many musicians popular outside of the United States.In home country, by the mid-1970s, his who protested the South Africa, his album At HIs Best, had albums were starting to gain airplay in government. It has been gone platinum and some of his songs had South Africa, Botswana, Rhodesia, New reported that anti-apartheid become the anthems of the anti-Apartheid Zealand, and Australia. activist Steve Biko was a movement. In Australia, he had a huge fam Rodríguez fan.[6] base. After imported copies of his Sussex In 1991, both his albums albums ran dry, an Australian record label, were released on CD in Now pushing 70, Rodriguez was the sub- Blue Goose Music, bought the Australian South Africa for the first time, ject of 2012 Academy Award winning docu- rights to his back catalogue in the mid- which helped perpetuate his mentary film called, Searching for 1970s. Blue Goose released his two studio already existent fame. Even Sugarman. And it is in part because of this albums plus a compilation album At His in South Africa, however, few film that Rodriguez as experienced a res- Best (featuring unreleased recordings from details of his life were known urrection of sorts. 1973 “Can’t Get Away”, “I’ll Slip Away” [a re- to his fans and it was widely recording of his first single], and “Street rumored and believed that Rodríguez was born in 1942, in Detroit, Boy”). Rodríguez had killed himself Michigan. He was named ‘Sixto’ because during a concert in the he was the sixth child in his family. With a new buzz around Rodriguez, in 1970s. “You’re Da Man” from rapper Nas’ 2001 Rodríguez’s parents were working-class. 1979 he toured Australia with the Mark album Stillmatic. His father was an immigrant who had come Gillespie Band as support. Two shows Despite the magnitude of his success abroad, Rodríguez’s fame in South Africa to the U.S. from Mexico in the 1920s and from the tour were later released on the n April 2007 and 2010, he returned to had remained completely unknown to him I his mother was of mixed Native American Australian-only album Alive—the title being Australia to play the East Coast Blues & until 1998, when his eldest daughter came and European descent. a play on the rumors caused by his public Roots Music Festival, as well as shows across a website dedicated to him. After obscurity that he had died years ago. After in Melbourne and Sydney. His song “Sugar coming into contact with the authors of the In 1967 (under the name Rod Riguez) he the 1979 tour, he returned to Australia for Man” was featured in the 2006 film Candy, website and learning of his long-standing released the single “I’ll Slip Away” through a final tour in 1981 with Midnight Oil before starring Heath Ledger. Cornish singer- fame in the country, Sixto went on his first the small label, Impact. He did not produce quietly slipping back into normal life and songwriter, Ruarri Joseph, covered South African tour, playing six concerts in anything for another three years until he earning a Bachelor of Philosophy Ph.B. Rodríguez’s song “Rich Folks Hoax” for his front of thousands of fans. was signed to Sussex Records, an from Wayne State University’s Monteith third studio album. Rodríguez now offshoot of Buddah Records. College. continues to tour in various countries. In 1998, his signature song, “Sugar Man”, was covered by the South African rock band It was after the move to Sussex that he Unbeknownst to Rodríguez, At His Best Sixto Rodriguez is spending most of this Just Jinjer. In 2002, the song was used by changed his professional name to just went platinum in South Africa, which at year touring in Europe and England. There DJ David Holmes to open his mix album Rodríguez. Rodríguez recorded two one stage was the major disc-press is no mention on all of the major websites Come Get It I Got It, gaining Rodríguez albums with Sussex: Cold Fact in 1970 interest supplying his music to the rest of of any performances in Texas so far. and Coming from Reality in 1971. But after the world. He would often be compared to international airplay again. “Sugar Man” both of his albums sold very few copies in successful contemporaries such as Bob had previously been sampled in the song Page 12 La Voz de Guadalupe County Newspaper - June, 2013 Guard of the Republic of Seguin/Guadalupe County Hosts Event at the Library

ABOVE: Dan Arellano, President of the Battle of Medina ABOVE: Mark Zoboroski and Ricky Reyes, listen intently to the presenta- Society shares his views on what happened with the Alamo. tion by Mr. Jose Antonio Lopez. BELOW: Ricky D. Reyes, R.A, gave a traditional blessing during the presentations

The Guard of the Republic of Seguin/ Guadalupe County hosted a history pre- sentation on May 9th, 2013 at the public library. Guest speakers included: Dan Arellano, President of the Battle of Medina Society and Jose Antonio Lopez and his wife Cordy from Universal City, Texas. La Voz de Guadalupe County Newspaper - June, 2013 Texas Commission on Environmental Quality Page 13

AVISO DE DECISIÓN PRELIMINAR Y APLICACIÓN PARA TPDES PERMISO PARA AGUAS RESIDUALES MUNICIPALES PERMISO NUEVO PROPUESTO NO. WQ0010232004

APLICACIÓN Y DECISIÓN PRELIMINAR. New Braunfels Utilities, 263 Main Plaza, New Braunfels, Texas 78130, pidió ala Comisión de Texas sobre Calidad Ambiental (TCEQ) un nuevo permiso propuesto que TPDES Permiso No. WQ0010232004 para permitir la evacuación de aguas residuales domésticas tratadas con un promedio anual que no debe exceder 9,900,000 galones por día. TCEQ recibió esta aplicación 12 de septiembre de 2011.

La instalación estará ubicada aproximadamente 4.0 millas sureste de la ciudad de New Braunfels, 0.7 millas al suroeste de la intersección de la Carretera Estatal 46 y Elley Lane y 0.6 millas aguas abajo de la presa de Lake Dunlap en el Río Guadalupe en el condado Guadalupe, Texas 78130. El efluente tratado será descargado desde el sitio de la planta de emisario 001 vía tubería hasta el Lake Dunlap Hydroelectric Plant Canal; desde allí hasta el Río Guadalupe debajo de Río Comal; y de emisario 002 vía tubería directamente al Río Guadalupe debajo de Río Comal en segmento no. 1804 de la cuenca del Río Guadalupe. Los usos designados para segmento Nº 1804 son el uso de la vida acuática, abastecimiento público de agua, protección del acuífero y recreación. Acuerdo con §307.5 y los procedimientos de aplicación de TCEQ (Enero de 2003) para los estándares de calidad de agua de superficie de Texas, se realizó una revisión anti degradación de las aguas receptoras. Una revisión anti degradación de nivel 1 ha determinado preliminarmente que los usos existentes de calidad de agua no serán deteriorados por esta acción de permiso. Se mantendrán los criterios numéricos y narrativos para proteger los usos existentes. Un examen de nivel 2 ha determinado preliminarmente que se espera una degradación significativa de la calidad del agua en el Canal de desvío del Río de Guadalupe y el cauce principal del Río Guadalupe, que se han identificado como teniendo uso de la vida acuática. Usos existentes serán mantenidos y protegidos. La determinación preliminar puede ser rexaminada y puede modificarse si se recibe nueva información.

El Director Ejecutivo de la TCEQ ha completado la revisión técnica de la solicitud y ha preparado un borrador de permiso. El borrador del permiso, si es aprobado, establecería las condiciones bajo las cuales la instalación debe operar. El Director Ejecutivo ha tomado una decisión preliminar de este permiso, cumple con todos los requisitos normativos y legales. La solicitud del permiso, decisión preliminar del Director Ejecutivo y el borrador del permiso están disponibles para leer y copiar en la Oficina General de administración Guadalupe-Blanco River Authority, 933 East Court Street, Seguin, Texas. Este enlace a un mapa electrónico del sitio o la ubicación de la instalación se presenta como una parte pública de cortesía y no de la solicitud o aviso. Para la ubicación exacta, consulte aplicación. http://www.TCEQ.Texas.gov/Assets/Public/HB620/index.html?lat=29.653333&LNG=-98.058333&zoom=13&Type=r

COMENTARIO PÚBLICO / REUNIDO PÚBLICO. Pueden enviar comentarios públicos o solicitar una reunión pública sobre esta aplicación. El propósito de una reunión pública debe proporcionar la oportunidad de enviar comentarios o preguntas acerca de la aplicación. TCEQ sostiene una reunión pública si el Director Ejecutivo determina que existe un grado significativo de interés público en la aplicación o si se solicita por un legislador local. Una reunión pública no es una audiencia administrativa de lo contencioso.

OPORTUNIDAD PARA UNA AUDIENCIA ADMINISTRATIVA. Después de la fecha de límite para la presentación de comentarios públicos, el Director Ejecutivo considerará todos los comentarios oportunos y preparar una respuesta a todas las y material o comentarios públicos importantes. A menos que la aplicación se refiere directamente para una audiencia administrativa de lo contencioso, se enviará la respuesta a los comentarios a todos los que comentarios públicos y a aquellas personas que están en la lista de correo para esta aplicación. Si se reciben comentarios, el correo también le dará instrucciones para solicitar una audiencia administrativa de lo contencioso o reconsideración de la decisión de la Directora Ejecutiva. Una audiencia administrativa de lo contencioso es un procedimiento legal similar a un juicio civil en un tribunal de distrito del estado.

PARA SOLICITAR UNA AUDIENCIA ADMINISTRATIVA DE LO CONTENCIOSO, USTED DEBE INCLUIR LOS SIGUIENTE ARTÍCULOS EN SU SOLICITUD: su nombre; Dirección, número de teléfono; nombre del solicitante y número de permiso; la ubicación y la distancia de sus propiedad/actividades en relación con las instalaciones; una descripción específica de cómo usted va hacer afectado negativamente por la instalación de una manera no común al público en general; y la declaración “yo/ nosotros solicito/solicitamos una audiencia administrativa de lo contencioso”. Si la solicitud de audiencia administrativa de lo contencioso es presentada en nombre de un grupo o asociación, la solicitud debe designar a representante del grupo para recibir correspondencia futura; identificar a un miembro individual del grupo, que se verían afectado negativamente por la propuesta de la instalación o actividad; proporcionar la información mencionada y la ubicación y distancia de la instalación o actividad del miembro afectado; explicar cómo y por qué se vería afectado el miembro; y explicar cómo los intereses que el grupo busca proteger son pertinentes a la finalidad del grupo.

Después del cierre de todos los comentarios aplicables y solicitar períodos, la voluntad del Directora Ejecutivo hacia adelante la aplicación y cualquier solicitud de reconsideración o para una audiencia administrativa de lo contencioso a los Comisarios de la TCEQ para la consideración en la reunión ordinaria de la Comisión.

La Comisión sólo concederá una audiencia administrativa de lo contencioso en disputadas de cuestiones de hecho que son relevantes y material a la decisión de la Comisión sobre la aplicación. Además, la Comisión sólo concederá una audiencia sobre cuestiones que fueron presentadas en comentarios presentados oportunamente que no fueron retirados posteriormente.

ACCIÓN DEL DIRECTOR EJECUTIVO. El Director Ejecutivo puede emitir la aprobación final de la aplicación a menos que haiga una oportunidad para una audiencia administrativa de lo contencioso o se presente la solicitud de reconsideración. Si se presenta una solicitud de audiencia administrativa de lo contencioso o la solicitud de reconsideración, el Director Ejecutivo no emitirá la aprobación del permiso y enviará la solicitud y petición a los Comisarios de la TCEQ para su consideración en la reunión ordinaria de la Comisión.

LISTA DE CORREO. Si usted envía comentarios públicos, una solicitud para una audiencia administrativa de lo contencioso o una reconsideración de la decisión del Director Ejecutivo, se añadirá a la lista de correo para este uso específico recibir avisos públicos futuros enviados por la oficina de la Secretaria del jefe. Además, usted puede solicitar para colocarse en: (1) el correo permanente lista para un nombre específico de la solicitante y número de permiso; o (2) la lista de correo para un país específico. Si desea colocar en la permanente y/o la lista de correo de Condado, especificar claramente que lista(s) y envíe su solicitud a TCEQ Oficina de la Secretaria Principal a la siguiente dirección.

Los comentarios escritos del público y los pedidos deben ser presentados durante los 30 días después de la publicación del aviso a la Oficina del Secretario Principal, MC 105, TCEQ, P.O. Box 13087, Austin, TX 78711-3087 o por el internet al www.tceq.texas.gov/about/comments.html.

CONTACTOS DE AGENCIA E INFORMACIÓN. Si usted necesita más información sobre esta solicitud de permiso o el proceso de permisos, por favor llame a TCEQ público educación programa, libre de costo al 1-800-687-4040. Si desea información en Español, puede llamar al 1-800-687-4040. Puede encontrar información general sobre la TCEQ en nuestro sitio web en www.TCEQ.texas.gov.

También se puede obtener información adicional del New Braunfels Utilities a la dirección indicada arriba o llamando a Roger Biggers, P.E., al 830-629-8400.

Fecha de publicación: 24 de Abril, 2013 Page 14 La Voz de Guadalupe County Newspaper - June, 2013 Preguntas y Respuestas Word Power de Social Security En las palabras hay poder No one can ever argue in the name Nadie puede averiguar en el nombre de la of education, that it is better to educación que es mejor saber menos que know less than it is to know more. saber más. Siendo bilingüe o trilingüe es El Seguro Social trae la oficina al aire libre Being bilingual or trilingual or mul- parte de ser educado en el siglo 21. tilingual is about being educated Esperamos traer cada mes a nuestros Por Jose M Olivero in the 21st century. We look for- lectores de La Voz una lista de palabras ¡Ah, aire libre! Con la llegada de la www.segurosocial.gov/espanol/micuenta. ward to bringing our readers vari- en español con sus equivalentes en primavera, días soleados, árboles Ella se conecta y en un par de minutos ambos ous word lists in each issue of La inglés. reverdecientes, flores vistiendo sus bellos están mirando el estado de cuenta y soñando Voz. colores y la frescura del aire, muchas con sus planes para el futuro — con Nation Nación personas salen de sus casas y oficinas seguridad — mientras miran a Taurus intentando disfrutar del ambiente cada intentando enamorar a la luna. Country País minuto posible antes de que los vientos Quizá se encuentra disfrutando de un partido otoñales den paso al frio del invierno. Ya de beisbol con su tío y su pelotero favorito sea que prefiera caminar en los bosques, conecta un cuadrangular empujando tres County Condado jugar en su patio, sembrar plantas o leer carreras. un buen libro al sonido de las olas, uno se rejuvenece hinchándose los pulmones de Después de que la algarabía sosiega, usted City Ciudad aire fresco. le acuerda a su tío que necesitan buscar la respuesta a una pregunta que su tío tiene Town Pueblo Si por casualidad tiene alguna transacción acerca del Seguro Social. Con mucha certeza pendiente con el Seguro Social al que usted saca su teléfono inteligente y busca en tiene que prestar atención, en vez de nuestro sitio de Internet las pregunta más House Casa prestarle atención a su césped, no tiene frecuentes en www.segurosocial.gov/faq. por qué dejar de disfrutar del su medio Ahora, imagínese que se está soleando en ambiente. Ya no tiene que visitar una de una playa. Se zambulle en las tibias aguas Pencil Lápiz las oficinas del Seguro Social y esperar — del Caribe y después de un rato se sale a puede llevar a cabo la mayoría de sus broncearse mientras el mesero le sirve una Book Libro transacciones usando su computadora refrescante limonada. De repente se le ocurre portátil desde donde quiera que se un pensamiento: ¡esto es vivir! Ya ha trabajado encuentre. suficientes años, ¿para qué esperar más? Brazos Arms

Por ejemplo, digamos que se fue de Usted simplemente deja a un lado su libro, campamento—pero se llevó consigo su agarra su tableta, ingresa a nuestro sitio de Pecans Nueces fiel computadora portátil para mantenerse Internet y solicita los beneficios por jubilación, conectado al mundo cibernético. De sin que su bronceado se vea afectado. Así Apples Manzanas repente su esposa le dice que extraña que que ya sabe, desde la playa, el parque o arriba no le haya llegado su «Social Security en la montaña, si tiene conexión de Internet, Statement» (estado de cuenta de Seguro tiene acceso a los servicios de Seguro Social. River Rio Social) este año, entonces usted le Infórmese mejor — haga más — en recuerda que ella puede conseguir una www.socialsecurity.gov. Help Ayuda copia creando una cuenta de «my Social Security» por internet en La Voz de Guadalupe County Newspaper - June, 2013 Page 15 Hacienda Records

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