Seanad Éireann

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Seanad Éireann Vol. 261 Tuesday, No. 1 6 November 2018 DÍOSPÓIREACHTAÍ PARLAIMINTE PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES SEANAD ÉIREANN TUAIRISC OIFIGIÚIL—Neamhcheartaithe (OFFICIAL REPORT—Unrevised) Insert Date Here 06/11/2018A00100Business of Seanad 2 06/11/2018B00300Commencement Matters 3 06/11/2018B00400Regional Development Policy ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������3 SEANAD ÉIREANN Dé Máirt, 6 Samhain 2018 Tuesday, 6 November 2018 Chuaigh an Cathaoirleach i gceannas ar 1430 pm Machnamh agus Paidir. Reflection and Prayer. 06/11/2018A00100Business of Seanad 06/11/2018B00200An Cathaoirleach: I have received notice from Senator Anthony Lawlor that, on the mo- tion for the Commencement of the House today, he proposes to raise the following matter: The need for the Minister for Housing, Planning and Local Government to maintain the designation of Naas, County Kildare, as a tier 1 large growth town I have also received notice from Senator Lorraine Clifford-Lee of the following matter: The need for the Minister for Education and Skills to approve the application for tempo- rary accommodation by St Joseph’s secondary school, Rush, County Dublin I have also received notice from Senator Neale Richmond of the following matter: The need for the Minister for Education and Skills to provide an update on the provision of a permanent school for Ballinteer Educate Together national school, Dublin 16 I have also received notice from Senator Aodhán Ó Ríordáin of the following matter: The need for the Minister for Health to provide an update on the proposed €40 million upgrade for Beaumont Hospital emergency department I have also received notice from Senator Martin Conway of the following matter: The need for the Minister for Justice and Equality to conduct a national audit of uniden- tified remains to establish the numbers involved; and if he will provide additional resources to the DNA profiling programme. I have also received notice from Senator Colm Burke of the following matter: The need for the Minister for Justice and Equality to put in place a more expeditious procedure for dealing with visa applications for spouses of medical or nursing practitioners 2 6 November 2018 who are working in the Irish healthcare system I have also received notice from Senator Robbie Gallagher of the following matter: The need for the Minister of State with responsibility for mental health and older people to provide an update on the introduction of legislation relating to the fair deal scheme, par- ticularly with regard to the three year cap on payments based on farm and business assets and how this will be applied I have also received notice from Senator Brian Ó Domhnaill of the following matter: The need for the Minister for Communications, Climate Action and Environment to make a statement on the number of post office closures following confirmation of the clo- sure of Gort an Choirce post office in County Donegal. The matters raised by the Senators are suitable for discussion and I have selected Senators Lawlor, Clifford-Lee, Richmond and Ó Ríordáin and they will be taken now. I regret I had to rule out of order the matter submitted by Senator Ó Domhnaill on the ground that the Minister has no official responsibility in the matter. The other Senators may give notice on another day of the matters that they wish to raise 06/11/2018B00300Commencement Matters 06/11/2018B00400Regional Development Policy 06/11/2018B00500Senator Anthony Lawlor: As someone who has grown up and lived in Naas all my life, I understand the situation regarding what is proposed for the town Under the regional spatial and economic strategy, in the hierarchy of the regional planning guidelines, it is proposed that Naas be downgraded from a tier 1 growth town to simply a growth town As a result of its status as a tier 1 growth town, Naas was able to access funding in recent years, with €283 million of Government investment in the town That included the Osberstown treatment plant, increasing the capacity of the Ballymore Eustace water treatment plant, a €110 million investment in the Sallins bypass, the Osberstown interchange and the widening of the N7 to three lanes It also included investment in schools Mercy Convent primary school in Naas is currently being rebuilt and other schools have been proposed, including Naas commu- nity college There was investment in Naas hospital and a business park in Osberstown The State has invested heavily in all these things Tier 1 growth town designation means that housing development should be based primar- ily on employment growth, accessible by sustainable transport modes and quality of life rather than unsustainable commuting patterns People may have thought that Naas was a commuter town but that is not the case Some 11,000 people work in Naas while 7,500 leave Naas to work elsewhere People travel from Dublin to work in Naas The companies in Naas are not multina- tionals but indigenous companies, of which Kerry Foods is the largest The Queally Group and 3 Seanad Éireann Dawn Farm foods are located there and each employs 700 to 800 people The county council offices are also located there. It has Naas hospital and the HSE has established a regional base there Naas should be considered a tier 1 growth town rather than a growth town, which is what it has been downgraded to in the current proposal in the regional, spatial and economic strat- egy There is planning permission for more than 2,500 houses to be built If those houses are built, it will mean Naas will have reached the population targets set out in the strategy Naas is an economic zone outside of Dublin It is the only one being proposed There is no regional growth centre between Dublin and Cork or Dublin and Limerick That is a major corridor be- tween the three main cities Naas needs to be upgraded to a regional growth centre, not unlike Dundalk, Drogheda or Athlone, because it is a growth centre for employment and should not be seen as a commuter town In the 1970s, the Myles Wright report stated it should be designated an economic zone There are 11,500 people working in Naas town It needs to be upgraded to a regional centre I hope the Minister of State will comment on maintaining Naas as a tier 1 growth town and upgrading it to a regional growth town 06/11/2018C00200Minister of State at the Department of Housing, Planning and Local Government (Deputy Damien English): I thank the Senator for the opportunity to discuss the matter and bring some clarity to it I welcome the opportunity to provide clarity and address any misun- derstanding that may have arisen We had some discussion of Project Ireland 2040 and the regional plans in the Dáil We need to have more discussion in this House, in committee and the Dáil to tease out what we are trying to achieve with the roll-out of Project Ireland 2040 and the regional and county plans There is a little confusion People have talked about there being limited ambition The designation to which the Senator refers, that of tier 1 large growth town, forms part of the regional planning guidelines for the greater Dublin area, which, in addition to the four Dublin local authority areas, includes the three mid-eastern counties of Kildare, Meath and Wicklow Those guidelines are being superseded by a new draft regional strategy and this may have resulted in some confusion The designation, tier 1 large growth town, which was used in previous publications has been discontinued In the new draft regional strategy such areas are now designated as a key town to simplify matters They are not being downgraded I want to allay the Senator’s fears about that I understand he is concerned about the future of Naas and is committed to it, as is the De- partment We see Naas as an essential town It is a key town in Kildare and the region Naas has been identified as a key town in the draft regional strategy for the eastern and midland re- gional assembly area The draft regional strategy describes in detail the function and purpose of a key town and reflects the Senator’s ambition for further job creation along with housing development and that the two be matched with the infrastructure needed In the past, housing has been developed in counties such as Meath and Kildare but there have not been enough jobs Naas has done well and has secured many indigenous jobs Kerry Group was a major factor in that We want to create and win more jobs We do not want 7,500 or 8,000 people having to commute from Naas The focus in the regional strategy is to match the two to make sure hous- ing secures jobs and jobs secure housing and that we link them together In the past we have had one or the other which is not good planning There must also be all the other infrastructural services to go with it The national planning framework, NPF, published earlier this year together with the na- tional development plan, NDP, as part of Project Ireland 2040 is intended to provide a strategic context for future planning, development and investment over the next two decades In addi- 4 6 November 2018 tion, the NPF represents the long-term strategy for Departments, State agencies, State-owned enterprises, regional and local authorities and others to support communities to achieve their potential for economic, social and infrastructural development through a shared set of strate- gic objectives and key principles The goal is to
Recommended publications
  • Northern Ireland Prepared by Lex Mundi Member Firm, Arthur Cox
    Guide to Doing Business Northern Ireland Prepared by Lex Mundi member firm, Arthur Cox This guide is part of the Lex Mundi Guides to Doing Business series which provides general information about legal and business infrastructures in jurisdictions around the world. View the complete series at: www.lexmundi.com/GuidestoDoingBusiness. Lex Mundi is the world’s leading network of independent law firms with in-depth experience in 100+ countries. Through close collaboration, our member firms are able to offer their clients preferred access to more than 21,000 lawyers worldwide – a global resource of unmatched breadth and depth. Lex Mundi – the law firms that know your markets. www.lexmundi.com Lex Mundi: A Guide to Doing Business in Northern Ireland. Prepared by Arthur Cox Updated June 2016 This document is intended merely to highlight issues for general information purposes only. It is not comprehensive nor does it provide legal advice. Any and all information is subject to change without notice. No liability whatsoever is accepted by Arthur Cox for any action taken in reliance on the information herein. LEX MUNDI: A GUIDE TO DOING BUSINESS IN NORTHERN IRELAND, PREPARED BY ARTHUR COX PAGE 2 Contents I. THE COUNTRY AT-A-GLANCE ............................................................................................................. 4 A. What languages are spoken? ............................................................................................................................................................ 4 B. What is the exchange
    [Show full text]
  • Download/Print the Study in PDF Format
    PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION IN IRELAND 26th October 2018 European Outgoing President of the Republic, Michael Elections monitor D Higgins, favourite for a second mandate Corinne Deloy as head of Ireland on 26th October next Analysis On 28th August last, Eoghan Murphy, (Fine Gael, FG) Minister for Housing, Planning and Local Government announced to the Irish that they would be convened to ballot on 26th October next to elect the President of the Republic. A month and a half prior to this, on 10th July, outgoing psychologist. A Senator, she founded the Maison Pieta, head of State, Michael D Higgins announced that he an organisation that aims to prevent suicide; in 2006 intended to run for office again, even though in 2011 she took over its management until 2014; he said he would only stay for one mandate. – Sean Gallagher, independent, originally from For the first time since 1966, an outgoing President of Monaghan, a businessman and unfortunate candidate the Republic has rivals to face and will therefore not in the last presidential election on 27th October 2011. be re-elected automatically, without an electoral battle, He came second, winning 28.5% of the first preference as has been the case for several of his predecessors. votes (39.6% for Michael Higgins). He also took part in Michael D Higgins is supported by the Labour Party to Dragons’ Den; which he belongs, Leo Varadkar, and the Taoiseach’s – Liadh Ni Riada, 51, MP and Sinn Fein (SF) candidate, a (Prime Minister in Gaelic) Fine Gael, and Fianna Fail radical, nationalist left wing party.
    [Show full text]
  • OUTLINE KD51-9500 Law of England and Wales KD51-59 Bibliography
    OUTLINE KD51-9500 Law of England and Wales KD51-59 Bibliography KD62 Official gazettes KD124-180 Legislation KD124-150 Statues KD166-173 Subordinate (Delegated legislation) KD175-180 Prerogative legislation KD187-300 Law reports and related materials KD310 Encyclopedias KD313 Law dictionaries. Words and phrases KD315 Legal maxims. Quotations KD318 Form books KD327-332 Judicial statistics KD336-340 Directories KD345 Society and bar association journals KD347 Congresses KD353-358 Collections KD370-379.5 Trials KD370-376 Criminal trials and judicial investigations KD378-379.5 Civil trials KD392-400 Legal research. Legal bibliography KD404 Legal composition and draftsmanship KD411 Law reporting. Law reporters KD417-452 Legal education KD456 Law societies KD460-510 The legal profession KD512-513 Community legal services. Legal aid KD530-632 History KD640 Jurisprudence and philosophy of English law KD654 Criticism. Legal reform. General administration of justice KD658-669 General and comprehensive works KD671 Common law KD674 Equity KD680-685 Conflict of laws KD687 Retroactive law. Intertemporal law KD691-700 General principles and concepts KD703 Concepts applying to several branches of law KD720-721 Private (Civil) law KD723-785 Persons KD723-746 General. Status. Capacity KD750-785 Domestic relations. Family law vii OUTLINE Law of England and Wales - Continued KD810-1465 Property KD810-815 General. Ownership. Possession KD821-1195 Real property. Land law KD833-1020.6 Land tenure. Transfer of rights in land. Real estate management KD1034-1195 Public property. Public restraints on private property KD1035 Conservation of natural resources KD1040-1048 Roads KD1070-1072 Water resources. Rivers. Water courses KD1090-1107 Public land law KD1125-1162 Regional and city planning.
    [Show full text]
  • Northern Irish Legal Education After Brexit
    Northern Irish Legal Education After Brexit Flear, M. L., & Mac Sithigh, D. (2019). Northern Irish Legal Education After Brexit. The Law Teacher, 53(2), 148- 159. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069400.2019.1589745 Published in: The Law Teacher Document Version: Peer reviewed version Queen's University Belfast - Research Portal: Link to publication record in Queen's University Belfast Research Portal Publisher rights © 2019 The Association of Law Teachers. This work is made available online in accordance with the publisher’s policies. Please refer to any applicable terms of use of the publisher. General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Queen's University Belfast Research Portal is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The Research Portal is Queen's institutional repository that provides access to Queen's research output. Every effort has been made to ensure that content in the Research Portal does not infringe any person's rights, or applicable UK laws. If you discover content in the Research Portal that you believe breaches copyright or violates any law, please contact [email protected]. Download date:01. Oct. 2021 Northern Irish Legal Education after Brexit Mark L Flear and Daithí Mac Síthigh* In this article we argue that the impact of Brexit on the law schools in Northern Ireland is tied to the ‘unique circumstances’ of legal education in this part of the world. Legal education in Northern Ireland is likely to develop to become even more distinctive than that in other parts of the UK.
    [Show full text]
  • Sunday Times and Behaviour & Attitudes October Opinion Poll 2018
    Sunday Times and Behaviour & Attitudes October Opinion Poll 2018 Prepared by Ian McShane J.9408 1 Technical Appendix 2 Technical Appendix Sample Size Fieldwork Location The sample was stratified As such, the results can be across all constituencies at 125 deemed to be accurate to The results of this opinion locations in the country with within plus or minus 3.3 poll are based upon a individuals selected for percentage points at the 95% representative sample of 930 interview by way of confidence level. Fieldwork eligible Irish voters aged 18 Demographic Quotas (age, was conducted on an in- years +. gender, socio-economic home, face-to-face basis over th th status) in line with Central the period 5 – 16 October Statistics Office (CSO) and 2018. market research industry population estimates. 3 Technical Appendix Weighting Party Support Guidelines All aspects of the survey, The subsequent survey Party support levels are including the Party Support results are weighted to reflect subsequently realigned in adjustment factor, are the known demographic accordance with a technical implemented in accordance profile of Irish adults, utilising adjustment factor, designed with the technical and ethical the most recently published to smooth the effects of guidelines set down by the census population estimates extreme highs and lows in Association of Irish Market from the Central Statistics support levels for individual Research Organisations Office (CSO). parties as measured at a single point in time, and (AIMRO) and the European taking variable election
    [Show full text]
  • The Criminal Evidence (N.I) Order 1988: a Radical Departure from the Common Law Right to Silence in the U.K.?, 16 B.C
    Boston College International and Comparative Law Review Volume 16 | Issue 2 Article 6 8-1-1993 The rC iminal Evidence (N.I) Order 1988: A Radical Departure from the Common Law Right to Silence in the U.K.? Richard Maloney Follow this and additional works at: http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/iclr Part of the Common Law Commons, Criminal Law Commons, and the Evidence Commons Recommended Citation Richard Maloney, The Criminal Evidence (N.I) Order 1988: A Radical Departure from the Common Law Right to Silence in the U.K.?, 16 B.C. Int'l & Comp. L. Rev. 425 (1993), http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/iclr/vol16/iss2/6 This Notes is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Boston College International and Comparative Law Review by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Criminal Evidence (N .1.) Order 1988: A Radical Departure from the Common Law Right to Silence in the U.K.? [The U.S.} Constitution is a kind of bottom line beneath which the Gov­ ernment cannot go. Here, there is no bottom line. British Solicitor Gareth Pierce! The critical point is that the Constitution places the right of silence beyond the reach of government. The Fifth Amendment stands between the citizen and his government. Ullmann v. United States, 350 U.S. 422, 454 (1956) (Douglas, j., dissenting). INTRODUCTION In November 1988, the British Parliament adopted the Criminal Evidence (Northern Ireland) Order (the Order).2 The Order, which applies exclusively to Northern Ireland, amends previous common law provisions governing criminal evidence.
    [Show full text]
  • Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007
    Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 CHAPTER 15 Explanatory Notes have been produced to assist in the understanding of this Act and are available separately £32·00 Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 CHAPTER 15 CONTENTS PART 1 TRIBUNALS AND INQUIRIES CHAPTER 1 TRIBUNAL JUDICIARY: INDEPENDENCE AND SENIOR PRESIDENT 1 Independence of tribunal judiciary 2 Senior President of Tribunals CHAPTER 2 FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL AND UPPER TRIBUNAL Establishment 3 The First-tier Tribunal and the Upper Tribunal Members and composition of tribunals 4 Judges and other members of the First-tier Tribunal 5 Judges and other members of the Upper Tribunal 6 Certain judges who are also judges of First-tier Tribunal and Upper Tribunal 7 Chambers: jurisdiction and Presidents 8 Senior President of Tribunals: power to delegate Review of decisions and appeals 9 Review of decision of First-tier Tribunal ii Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 (c. 15) 10 Review of decision of Upper Tribunal 11 Right to appeal to Upper Tribunal 12 Proceedings on appeal to Upper Tribunal 13 Right to appeal to Court of Appeal etc. 14 Proceedings on appeal to Court of Appeal etc. "Judicial review" 15 Upper Tribunal’s “judicial review” jurisdiction 16 Application for relief under section 15(1) 17 Quashing orders under section 15(1): supplementary provision 18 Limits of jurisdiction under section 15(1) 19 Transfer of judicial review applications from High Court 20 Transfer of judicial review applications from the Court of Session 21 Upper Tribunal’s “judicial review” jurisdiction:
    [Show full text]
  • Spending My Way to Prosperity
    13.03.16 / 13 JOEL GOODMAN FAME & FORTUNE PETER CASEY TALKS TO LARISSA NOLAN I HAVE GONE THROUGH PERIODS WHERE I Spending HAVE MADE MONEY AND I HAVE GONE THROUGH PERIODS my way to WHERE I HAVE LOST IT prosperity Where did you buy your first house and how much did it cost? It was a nice little bungalow in Sydney The Dragon bounced back from going bust that I bought for A$275,000 (€188,000) in 1983. I paid half in cash and borrowed and says austerity just doesn’t work for him the rest. I lost that house when the banks took all my money. HAVING beeN an investor on RTE’s Spender or saver? What is the best value in Ireland? Dragons’ Den, Peter Casey is turning his Definitely a spender. I never saved in my There are some real bargains in property hand to politics. The 58-year-old hopes life. My wife HeleN is a good spender too. in rural Ireland. Dublin is saturated, and to become a senator on the upper house’s The funny thing is, I hate shopping. I eventually the government will realise industrial and commercial panel, having bought a car last week and the whole that. We need to decentralise. decided against running in Donegal in transaction was done in 15 minutes. I On the upside there is a great the recent general election. haggled for a bit, wrote a cheque and opportunity to buy houses outside of Born in Derry, his first business walked out. Dublin. You could buy a home on the venture was selling plastic bullets as I’m not a big believer in austerity.
    [Show full text]
  • The Legacy September 23, 2018 September 23, 2018 the Crash: the Legacy 13
    The Sunday Business Post The Sunday Business Post 12 The crash: the legacy September 23, 2018 September 23, 2018 The crash: the legacy 13 FACING DISASTER: not until after our economy foundered, and nearly sank, did we discover that there was no captain guiding the ship long-running failure to provide ade- Te economic crash a decade quate social and affordable housing is being reinforced by a deep distrust in state’s competence and bona fides on the ago was painful enough in its issue. In the US and Britain, a similar phe- nomenon saw angry expression at the own right. But its after-effects ballot box, bringing Donald Trump to power and Brexit to Britain. and the way it was dealt Yet the two seminal votes in Ireland in recent years were not elections, and were not angry. Te huge endorsements with created a loss of faith in for marriage equality and for abortion rights were votes that bucked the trend Ireland’s ruling elites in recent international elections: they were optimistic and generous, and based on trust. Tere is other data to support this have been caused by an excess of trust: story of an Ireland that is hopeful and through ten years of almost-uninterrupt- open, rather than distrustful. In 2008, ed economic growth accompanied by Ireland was ranked by the UN as the soaring growth in property prices, peo- fifth-best place in the world for “hu- ple had come to trust that prices would man development”. Today, it is ranked continue to go up. Tere was no basis for fourth-best.
    [Show full text]
  • Political Developments, 2019
    01 Political Developments.qxp_Admin 68-1 26/02/2020 13:07 Page 1 Administration, vol. 68, no. 1 (2020), pp. 1–13 doi: 10.2478/admin-2020-0001 Political developments, 2019 David Hugh Moore Department of Political Science, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland European Parliament election On 24 May 2019 Ireland voted in the ninth European Parliament elections. As a result of Brexit, the European Parliament was reorganised and the number of MEPs was reduced from 751 to 705. The twenty-seven remaining UK seats were reallocated to other member states. Ireland received an additional two seats, bringing the country’s total number of seats up to thirteen. The same constituencies as in 2014 were used with only minor border changes. Two constituencies received an additional MEP. Dublin moved from a three-seat to a four-seat constituency while Ireland South went from a four- to a five-seat constituency. The Midlands North-West constituency stayed the same with four seats. Given that the UK had not actually left the EU when the elections were held, the two additional MEPs were ineligible to take their seats until the UK had officially left the EU. In order to be eligible to compete in European elections, a prospective candidate must fulfil one of the following criteria: be nominated by a registered political party; have declarations from sixty people willing to support their candidacy; or pay a deposit of €1,800. These requirements are deemed relatively simple to meet and as such helped contribute towards a record number of candidates running for MEP in the state.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Specified Offences 2016
    AccessNI list of offences which will never be filtered from a Standard or Enhanced Criminal Record Certificate – May 2016 Legislation Offence 1 ADOPTION ACT 1976 SECTION Failure to give notice of change of address or death of a protected child / refusing to 36(1)(B)/(C) allow a visit to the protected child under the power in 33(2) 2 ADOPTION (SCOTLAND) ACT 1978 Failure to give notice of change of address or death of a protected child / SECTION 36(1)(B)/(C) refusing to allow a visit to the protected child under the power in 33(2) 3 ADOPTION (INTERCOUNTRY ASPECTS) Contravention of regulations made to give effect to the Convention on ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 2001 Protection of Children and Co‐operation in respect of Intercountry ARTICLE 1(3) Adoption, concluded at the Hague on 29th May 1993 4 ADOPTION (NORTHERN IRELAND) Refuses or wilfully neglects to attend in obedience to a summons issued by ORDER 1987 ART 6 an Appeals Tribunal or to give evidence, or who wilfully alters, suppresses, cancels, destroys or refuses to produce any document or article which he may be required to produce under the summons 5 ADOPTION (NORTHERN IRELAND) Failing to comply with a notice requiring production of such books, ORDER 1987 ART 7 accounts and other documents 6 ADOPTION (NORTHERN IRELAND) Contravention of regulations made under this Article for adoption agencies ORDER 1987 ART 10(2) 7 ADOPTION (NORTHERN IRELAND) Made arrangements for the adoption of a child when not an adoption ORDER 1987 ART 11 agency 8 ADOPTION (NORTHERN IRELAND) Removal of children who
    [Show full text]
  • PPS Code for Prosecutors
    Page 2 Contents Quicklinks to each section 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Code for Prosecutors 1 1.4 Duties of the Prosecutor 1 1.7 The Purpose of this Code 2 1. Standards Applied 2 1.12 Context 3 1.13 Definitions 3 2. Public Prosecution Service (PPS) 4 2.1 Organisational Structure 4 2.6 Functions of the PPS 5 2.13 Statement of Vision, Aim and Values 6 3. Relationship with the Investigator 7 3.1 Role of the Investigator 7 3.4 Prosecutorial Advice 7 3.6 Referrals to the Police Ombudsman 8 3.7 The Role of Forensic Science Northern Ireland 8 3.11 The Role of other Expert Witnesses 8 4. Prosecution Decisions 4.1 The Test for Prosecution 4.7 The Evidential Test 10 4.10 The Public Interest Test 13 4.18 Initial Consideration of Charges 17 4.25 No Prosecution 18 4.27 Alternatives to Prosecution 18 4.3 Choice of Offences 20 4.43 Mode of Trial 20 4.46 Non-Jury Trial 21 4.47 Consents 21 Page 3 4.50 Disclosure 21 4.56 Mental Health Issues 22 4.5 Unfitness to be Tried 22 4.59 Review of Decisions Not to Prosecute 23 4.66 Giving of Reasons 25 4. 0 Private Prosecutions 25 5. Conduct of Prosecutions 2 5.1 Role of Prosecutors in Court 2 5.9 Accepting Guilty Pleas to Lesser Offences 28 5.1 Proceeds of Crime 29 5.20 Sentencing 29 5.2 Unduly Lenient Sentences 31 5.29 Appeals 31 6. Victims & Witnesses 32 6.4 Services 32 6.6 Victim Personal Statement 33 6.
    [Show full text]