Butterflies and Moths of Belize
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Insect Survey of Four Longleaf Pine Preserves
A SURVEY OF THE MOTHS, BUTTERFLIES, AND GRASSHOPPERS OF FOUR NATURE CONSERVANCY PRESERVES IN SOUTHEASTERN NORTH CAROLINA Stephen P. Hall and Dale F. Schweitzer November 15, 1993 ABSTRACT Moths, butterflies, and grasshoppers were surveyed within four longleaf pine preserves owned by the North Carolina Nature Conservancy during the growing season of 1991 and 1992. Over 7,000 specimens (either collected or seen in the field) were identified, representing 512 different species and 28 families. Forty-one of these we consider to be distinctive of the two fire- maintained communities principally under investigation, the longleaf pine savannas and flatwoods. An additional 14 species we consider distinctive of the pocosins that occur in close association with the savannas and flatwoods. Twenty nine species appear to be rare enough to be included on the list of elements monitored by the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program (eight others in this category have been reported from one of these sites, the Green Swamp, but were not observed in this study). Two of the moths collected, Spartiniphaga carterae and Agrotis buchholzi, are currently candidates for federal listing as Threatened or Endangered species. Another species, Hemipachnobia s. subporphyrea, appears to be endemic to North Carolina and should also be considered for federal candidate status. With few exceptions, even the species that seem to be most closely associated with savannas and flatwoods show few direct defenses against fire, the primary force responsible for maintaining these communities. Instead, the majority of these insects probably survive within this region due to their ability to rapidly re-colonize recently burned areas from small, well-dispersed refugia. -
Scarce South Florida Butterflies and Host Plants
1 BCBC.FNPS Host Plants 2018 NATIVE HOST PLANTS FOR SCARCE SOUTH FLORIDA BUTTERFLIES 2018 edits by BCBC & FNPS-BROWARD-cn Butterfly/Common Butterfly/ Scientific Plants/Common Plants/Scientific Growing Notes Nectar BD MDC MK PBC Refs Broods Aaron's Skipper Poanes aaroni Maidencane-grass Panicum hemitomon Y Y Y 1,8 Feb-May Aaron's Skipper Poanes aaroni Saltmarsh Cordgrass Spartina alterniflora Y Y American Lady Vanessa virginiensis Caribbean Purple Everlasting Gamochaeta antillana Y Y Y Y 1,15 American Lady Vanessa virginiensis Spoonleaf Purple Everlasting, Cudweed Gamochaeta purpurea Y Y 1,15 Amethyst Hairstreak Chlorostrymon maesites Balloon Vine, Heartseed Cardiospermum corindum Y Y 2,5,8 2-3 Dec-Jul Amethyst Hairstreak Chlorostrymon maesites Buttonwood (flower buds) Conocarpus erectus Y Y Y 20 Jamaica Dogwood, Florida Fishpoison Tree Amethyst Hairstreak Chlorostrymon maesites Piscidia piscipula Nectar Y Y Y 20 (flower buds) Black Swallowtail Papilio polyxenes Mock Bishopweed, Herb William Ptilimnium capillaceum Y Y Y 5,8 Black Swallowtail Papilio polyxenes Water Cowbane, Water Dropwort Oxypolis filiformis Y Y Y 5,8 Carolina Satyr Hermeuptychia sosybius Carpet Grass Axonopus compressus Y Y 2 all yr Common Buckeye Junonia coenia American Bluehearts Buchnera americana Y Y Y Y 5,8 Common Buckeye Junonia coenia Beach False Foxglove Agalinis fasciculata Y Y Y Y 1,8 all yr Common Buckeye Junonia coenia Carolina Wild Petunia Ruellia caroliniensis Y Y Y 8 Common Buckeye Junonia coenia Fogfruit, Frogfruit, Creeping Charlie Phyla nodiflora Nectar -
A Distinctive New Species of Hermeuptychia Forster, 1964 from the Eastern Tropical Andes (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)
NAKAHARA ET AL.: A new species of Hermeuptychia TROP. LEPID. RES., 26(2): 77-84, 2016 77 A distinctive new species of Hermeuptychia Forster, 1964 from the eastern tropical Andes (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) Shinichi Nakahara1*, Denise Tan1, Gerardo Lamas2, Anamaria Parus1, and Keith R. Willmott1 1. McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA 2. Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru *corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract: A distinctive new species from montane forest in the eastern tropical Andes is described in the taxonomically complex genus Hermeuptychia Forster, 1964. Unusually for the genus, the new species, H. clara Nakahara, Tan, Lamas & Willmott n. sp. is readily distinguished from all other Hermeuptychia on the basis of the ventral wing pattern. A summary of the morphology, biology, distribution and relationships of the species is provided. Key words: Neotropical, Hermeuptychia, Hermeuptychia clara n. sp., Ecuador, Peru, montane forest Resumen: Una nueva especie distintiva del bosque montano del oriente de los Andes tropicales, es descrita para el género taxonómicamente complejo Hermeuptychia Forster, 1964. Inusualmente para el género, la nueva especie, H. clara Nakahara, Tan, Lamas & Willmott n. sp. se distingue fácilmente de todas las otras Hermeuptychia sobre la base del patrón de coloración ventral. Se proporciona un resumen de la morfología, biología, distribución y relaciones de la especie. Palabras clave: Neotropical, Hermeuptychia, Hermeuptychia clara n. sp., Ecuador, Perú, bosque montano INTRODUCTION iceberg, with ongoing molecular study by DT, N. Grishin, N. Seraphim and other collaborators suggesting that the true The Neotropical butterfly genus Hermeuptychia Forster, species diversity of this genus is seriously underestimated (Tan, 1964 is one of the most taxonomically complex genera of unpubl. -
Uwharrie National Forest
BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION REPORT FOR THE NATIONAL FOREST SERVICE NC 24/27 WIDENING – UWHARRIE NATIONAL FOREST MONTGOMERY COUNTY, NC TIP NO. R-2527 WBS ELEMENT 35572.1.1 APRIL 2019 Contact Person: Matthew M. Haney Environmental Program Specialist North Carolina Department of Transportation Natural Environment Section Biological Surveys Group 1598 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699 919.707.6122 [email protected] Table of Contents I. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................... 1 II. POTENTIAL IMPACTS CONSIDERED ................................................................................. 1 III. SPECIES CONSIDERED AND METHODS ........................................................................... 2 IV. EXISTING BIOLOGICAL CONDITION ............................................................................... 2 A. BIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS AREA................................................................................................................. 2 B. STUDY AREA .......................................................................................................................................... 7 C. TIMING OF FIELD SURVEYS ................................................................................................................... 7 D. THREATENED, ENDANGERED, FEDERAL SPECIES OF CONCERN, AND NORTH CAROLINA LISTED SPECIES ..................................................................................................................................................... -
John Abbot's Butterfly Drawings for William Swainson
VOLUME 61, NUMBER 1 1 J OURNAL OF T HE L EPIDOPTERISTS’ S OCIETY Volume 61 2007 Number 1 Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 61(1), 2007, 1–20 JOHN ABBOT’S BUTTERFLY DRAWINGS FOR WILLIAM SWAINSON, INCLUDING GENERAL COMMENTS ABOUT ABBOT’S ARTISTIC METHODS AND WRITTEN OBSERVATIONS JOHN V. C ALHOUN1 977 Wicks Dr., Palm Harbor, FL 34684 ABSTRACT. Between 1816 and 1818, artist-naturalist John Abbot completed 103 drawings of insects for English naturalist William Swain- son. The history of these illustrations is reviewed, leading up to their rediscovery in 1977 in the Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand. Four of these drawings are figured. The adults in the 21 butterfly drawings are identified and the figures of larvae and pupae are as- sessed for accuracy. The illustrated plants are also identified and their status as hosts is examined. Aspects of Abbot’s life history notes are dis- cussed, including his spelling, grammar, and use of Latin names. His notes for Swainson are transcribed and analyzed. A review of Abbot’s art- work indicates that he duplicated many of his compositions for 20–25 years. He sometimes portrayed erroneous figures of larvae, pupae, and hostplants. Figures of immatures were sometimes fabricated using other species as models. He also applied duplicate figures of larvae to more than one species. Abbot may have sent another set of insect drawings to Swainson in 1830. Ninety-nine smaller drawings at the Turnbull Li- brary are attributed to both Abbot and Swainson. Six of these illustrations are figured. Abbot’s notes for Swainson suggest that at least three butterfly species are now more abundant than during the early nineteenth century, while three others are probably less widespread than for- merly. -
453Cd58776f197dffcca60d1fa3a
Editora Chefe Profª Drª Antonella Carvalho de Oliveira Assistentes Editoriais Natalia Oliveira Bruno Oliveira Flávia Roberta Barão Bibliotecário Maurício Amormino Júnior Projeto Gráfico e Diagramação Natália Sandrini de Azevedo Camila Alves de Cremo Karine de Lima Wisniewski Luiza Alves Batista Maria Alice Pinheiro Imagens da Capa 2020 by Atena Editora Shutterstock Copyright © Atena Editora Edição de Arte Copyright do Texto © 2020 Os autores Luiza Alves Batista Copyright da Edição © 2020 Atena Editora Revisão Direitos para esta edição cedidos à Atena Editora Os Autores pelos autores. Todo o conteúdo deste livro está licenciado sob uma Licença de Atribuição Creative Commons. Atribuição 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0). O conteúdo dos artigos e seus dados em sua forma, correção e confiabilidade são de responsabilidade exclusiva dos autores, inclusive não representam necessariamente a posição oficial da Atena Editora. Permitido o download da obra e o compartilhamento desde que sejam atribuídos créditos aos autores, mas sem a possibilidade de alterá-la de nenhuma forma ou utilizá-la para fins comerciais. A Atena Editora não se responsabiliza por eventuais mudanças ocorridas nos endereços convencionais ou eletrônicos citados nesta obra. Todos os manuscritos foram previamente submetidos à avaliação cega pelos pares, membros do Conselho Editorial desta Editora, tendo sido aprovados para a publicação. Conselho Editorial Ciências Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas Prof. Dr. Álvaro Augusto de Borba Barreto – Universidade Federal de Pelotas Prof. Dr. Alexandre Jose Schumacher – Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Mato Grosso Prof. Dr. Américo Junior Nunes da Silva – Universidade do Estado da Bahia Prof. Dr. Antonio Carlos Frasson – Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná Prof. -
List of Rare, Threatened, and Endangered Animals of Maryland
List of Rare, Threatened, and Endangered Animals of Maryland December 2016 Maryland Wildlife and Heritage Service Natural Heritage Program Larry Hogan, Governor Mark Belton, Secretary Wildlife & Heritage Service Natural Heritage Program Tawes State Office Building, E-1 580 Taylor Avenue Annapolis, MD 21401 410-260-8540 Fax 410-260-8596 dnr.maryland.gov Additional Telephone Contact Information: Toll free in Maryland: 877-620-8DNR ext. 8540 OR Individual unit/program toll-free number Out of state call: 410-260-8540 Text Telephone (TTY) users call via the Maryland Relay The facilities and services of the Maryland Department of Natural Resources are available to all without regard to race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, age, national origin or physical or mental disability. This document is available in alternative format upon request from a qualified individual with disability. Cover photo: A mating pair of the Appalachian Jewelwing (Calopteryx angustipennis), a rare damselfly in Maryland. (Photo credit, James McCann) ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The Maryland Department of Natural Resources would like to express sincere appreciation to the many scientists and naturalists who willingly share information and provide their expertise to further our mission of conserving Maryland’s natural heritage. Publication of this list is made possible by taxpayer donations to Maryland’s Chesapeake Bay and Endangered Species Fund. Suggested citation: Maryland Natural Heritage Program. 2016. List of Rare, Threatened, and Endangered Animals of Maryland. Maryland Department of Natural Resources, 580 Taylor Avenue, Annapolis, MD 21401. 03-1272016-633. INTRODUCTION The following list comprises 514 native Maryland animals that are among the least understood, the rarest, and the most in need of conservation efforts. -
Records of Butterflies and Skippers from the Southeastern Piedmont of Virginia
Banisteria 23: 38-41 © 2004 by the Virginia Natural History Society Records of Butterflies and Skippers from the Southeastern Piedmont of Virginia Anne C. Chazal, Steven M. Roble, Christopher S. Hobson, and Amber K. Foster1 Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation Division of Natural Heritage 217 Governor Street Richmond, Virginia 23219 ABSTRACT Little information is available on the butterflies and skippers from the southeastern Piedmont of Virginia. Records of butterfly and skipper species, kept incidental to field surveys for rare, threatened, and endangered animals on Fort Pickett – Maneuver Training Center, are presented. Fifty-one species of butterflies and skippers were identified on FP-MTC. Of these, 45 species were documented as new county records in at least one county. A total of 81 new county records are reported. Key words: butterfly, inventory, Lepidoptera, military base, skipper INTRODUCTION Center (FP-MTC) during 1993, 1999, and 2000. FP-MTC is located in the southeastern portion of A total of 168 species of butterflies and skippers the Piedmont physiographic region (Fenneman, (superfamilies Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea, 1938)primarily within Nottoway, Dinwiddie, and respectively) have been documented in Virginia (Clark Brunswick counties, Virginia (a small portion lies & Clark, 1951; Covell, 1967; Opler et al., 1995; within Lunenburg County) (Fig. 1). The area is Pavulaan, 1997; Roble et al., 2001). Very little predominantly rural in character with land-use and information is available on the butterflies and skippers industry being largely forestry-related (Johnson, 1991; from the southeastern Piedmont of Virginia. Thompson, 1991). The climate is classified as humid Specifically, Nottoway, Dinwiddie, and Brunswick subtropical with hot humid summers and mild winters counties are all under-represented in documentation of (Woodward & Hoffman, 1991). -
FL Checklist for South Florida Butterflies
Checklist for South Florida Butterflies The following species are recorded for Broward, Collier, Miami‐Dade, or Monroe Counties. Nectaring and larval food plants are included. A list of migrants, introductions, strays and pests is www.broward.org/parks provided on page 4. Swallowtails (Family Papilionidae) Swallowtails (Subfamily Papilioninae) Larval Food Plants Bahamian Swallowtail ‐ Papilio andraemon Torchwood ‐ Amyris elemifera Black Swallowtail ‐ Papilio polyxenes Mock bishopweed ‐ Ptilimnium capillaceum Water cowbane ‐ Oxypolis filiformis Eastern Tiger Swallowtail ‐ Papilio glaucus Red maple ‐ Acer rubrum Red bay ‐ Persea borbonia Giant Swallowtail ‐ Papilio cresphontes Wild lime ‐ Zanthoxylum fagara Palamedes Swallowtail ‐ Papilio palamedes Red bay ‐ Persea borbonia Sweetbay ‐ Magnolia virginiana Pipevine Swallowtail – Battus philenor Marsh Dutchman’s Pipe – Aristolochia pentandra Polydamas Swallowtail ‐ Battus polydamas Marsh Dutchman’s Pipe Aristolochia pentandra Schaus’Swallowtail ‐ Papilio aristodemus ponceanus Torchwood ‐ Amyris elemifera Spicebush Swallowtail ‐ Papilio troilus Spicewood or Pale lidflower ‐ Calyptranthes pallens Zebra Swallowtail ‐ Eurytides marcellus Pawpaw ‐ Asimina reticulata Whites and Sulphurs (Family Pieridae) Whites (Subfamily Pierinae) Larval Food Plants Checkered White ‐ Pontia protodice Pepper grass ‐ Lepidium virginicum Florida White ‐ Appias drusilla Bayleaf capertree ‐ Capparis flexuosa Jamaican capertree ‐ Capparis cynophallophora Milkbark ‐ Drypetes diversifolia Great Southern White ‐ Ascia -
Butterflies of New Jersey, United States
Apyrrothrix araxes Dull Firetip Phocides pigmalion Mangrove Skipper Phocides belus Belus Skipper Phocides palemon Guava Skipper Phocides urania Urania skipper Proteides mercurius Mercurial Skipper Epargyreus zestos Zestos Skipper Epargyreus clarus Silver-spotted Skipper Epargyreus spanna Hispaniolan Silverdrop Epargyreus exadeus Broken Silverdrop Polygonus leo Hammock Skipper Polygonus savigny Manuel's Skipper Chioides albofasciatus White-striped Longtail Chioides zilpa Zilpa Longtail Chioides ixion Hispaniolan Longtail Aguna asander Gold-spotted Aguna Aguna claxon Emerald Aguna Aguna metophis Tailed Aguna Typhedanus undulatus Mottled Longtail Typhedanus ampyx Gold-tufted Skipper Polythrix octomaculata Eight-spotted Longtail Polythrix mexicanus Mexican Longtail Polythrix asine Asine Longtail Polythrix caunus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) Zestusa dorus Short-tailed Skipper Codatractus carlos Carlos' Mottled-Skipper Codatractus alcaeus White-crescent Longtail Codatractus yucatanus Yucatan Mottled-Skipper Codatractus arizonensis Arizona Skipper Codatractus valeriana Valeriana Skipper Urbanus proteus Long-tailed Skipper Urbanus viterboana Bluish Longtail Urbanus belli Double-striped Longtail Urbanus pronus Pronus Longtail Urbanus esmeraldus Esmeralda Longtail Urbanus evona Turquoise Longtail Urbanus dorantes Dorantes Longtail Urbanus teleus Teleus Longtail Urbanus tanna Tanna Longtail Urbanus simplicius Plain Longtail Urbanus procne Brown Longtail Urbanus doryssus White-tailed Longtail Astraptes fulgerator Two-barred Flasher Astraptes egregius -
Butterflies Of
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Butterflies of Tishomingo National Wildlife Refuge How to Use This Checklist ___Southern Cloudywing This leaflet list 67 species of butterflies Thorybes bathyllus that have been seen on the refuge. So ___Northern Cloudywing grab your book, binoculars and a pencil Thorybes pylades so that as you spot butterflies during your ___Confused Cloudywing tour of the refuge you can check them off Thorybes confusis on this list. If you should find an unlisted ___Horace’s Duskywing or “rare” species please let us know at Erynnis horatius Refuge Headquarters. We will appreciate ___Funereal Duskywing your help in updating our records. Erynnis funeralis ___Wild Indigo Duskywing This checklist is arranged according Erynnis baptisiae to Jonathan Pelham’s Catalogue of the ___Common Checkered-Skipper Funereal Duskywing Butterflies of the United States and Pyrgus communis Photograph © by Bill Adams Canada. Data for this checklist were Grass Skippers compiled by Walter Gerard, co-author ___Pipevine Swallowtail Subfamily: Hesperiinae (with John Dole and John Nelson) of Battus philenor ___Least Skipper Butterflies of Oklahoma, Kansas, and ___Black Swallowtail Ancyloxypha numitor North Texas. Papilio polyxenes ___Swarthy Skipper ___Giant Swallowtail Nastra lherminier Additional data was compiled by John Papilio cresphontes ___Eufala Skipper Fisher and Dr. John M. Nelson. ___Eastern Tiger Swallowtail Lerodea eufala Papilio glaucus ___Clouded Skipper Please note that insect abundance can be ___Spicebush Swallowtail Lerema accius highly variable especially in regions such Papilio troilus ___Fiery Skipper as Oklahoma where prolonged droughts Hylephila phyleus Whites and Sulphurs are often followed by widespread heavy ___Tawny-edged Skipper Family: Pieridae rains. In general, butterflies tend to be Polites themistocles As their common name suggests, whites more abundant in the late summer and fall. -
Nuclear Genome Tree
1 Parnassius eversmanni thor|NVG-16107A06|Canada: Yukon Territory Parnassius clodius altaurus|NVG-9436|USA: WY, Park Co. 1 Parnassius phoebus|PAO-E12|Switzerland: Furka Pass 1 1 Parnassius behrii|NVG-6662|USA: CA, Alpine Co. Parnassius smintheus sayii|NVG-6592|USA: CO, Pitkin Co. Eurytides philolaus philolaus|NVG-15112E04|Mexico: Quintana Roo 1 0.88 Eurytides marcellus|NVG-3488|USA: TX, Tyler Co. 1 Eurytides phaon phaon|NVG-17116F05|Mexico: Tamaulipas 1 Battus philenor philenor|NVG-5937|USA: AZ, Pima Co. 1 Battus polydamas polydamas|NVG-17116E12|USA: TX, Hidalgo Co. 1 Parides alopius|NVG-17114C04|Mexico: Baja California Sur Parides eurimedes mylotes|NVG-17119D06|Costa Rica: Guanacaste Prov. 0.15 1 Heraclides anchisiades anchisiades|NVG-14081G03|Brazil: Para Heraclides rogeri pharnaces|NVG-14082B06|Mexico: El Rio Heraclides androgeus epidaurus|NVG-14081C07|Mexico: Sinaloa 1 1 1 Heraclides pallas|NVG-17116F08|USA: TX, Hidalgo Co. 0.99 Heraclides ornythion|NVG-17116F06|USA: TX, Hidalgo Co. Heraclides aristodemus ponceana|NVG-14065C06|USA: FL 0.99 Heraclides thoas autocles|NVG-14112C06|USA: TX, Hidalgo Co. 1 0.95 1 Heraclides rumiko|NVG-2278|Costa Rica: Alajuela 1 Heraclides cresphontes|NVG-6035|USA: TX, Dallas Co. 1 1 Heraclides caiguanabus|NVG-14102A10|Cuba Heraclides andraemon andraemon|NVG-10301|Jamaica 1 Pterourus palamedes palamedes|NVG-6053|USA: TX, Hardin Co. 1 Pterourus troilus troilus|NVG-4262|USA: IN, Montgomery Co. Pterourus pilumnus|NVG-16104H04|Mexico: Hidalgo Pterourus multicaudata|PAO-182|USA: UT, Garfield Co. 1 1 1 Pterourus eurymedon|NVG-6526|USA: CO, Park Co. Pterourus rutulus|NVG-6374|USA: CO, Grand Co.