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A Review of Southern Iraq Herpetofauna
Vol. 3 (1): 61-71, 2019 A Review of Southern Iraq Herpetofauna Nadir A. Salman Mazaya University College, Dhi Qar, Iraq *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract: The present review discussed the species diversity of herpetofauna in southern Iraq due to their scientific and national interests. The review includes a historical record for the herpetofaunal studies in Iraq since the earlier investigations of the 1920s and 1950s along with the more recent taxonomic trials in the following years. It appeared that, little is known about Iraqi herpetofauna, and no comprehensive checklist has been done for these species. So far, 96 species of reptiles and amphibians have been recorded from Iraq, but only a relatively small proportion of them occur in the southern marshes. The marshes act as key habitat for globally endangered species and as a potential for as yet unexplored amphibian and reptile diversity. Despite the lack of precise localities, the tree frog Hyla savignyi, the marsh frog Pelophylax ridibunda and the green toad Bufo viridis are found in the marshes. Common reptiles in the marshes include the Caspian terrapin (Clemmys caspia), the soft-shell turtle (Trionyx euphraticus), the Euphrates softshell turtle (Rafetus euphraticus), geckos of the genus Hemidactylus, two species of skinks (Trachylepis aurata and Mabuya vittata) and a variety of snakes of the genus Coluber, the spotted sand boa (Eryx jaculus), tessellated water snake (Natrix tessellata) and Gray's desert racer (Coluber ventromaculatus). More recently, a new record for the keeled gecko, Cyrtopodion scabrum and the saw-scaled viper (Echis carinatus sochureki) was reported. The IUCN Red List includes six terrestrial and six aquatic amphibian species. -
Acanthobrama Telavivensis), in a Mediterranean-Type Stream
Environ Biol Fish DOI 10.1007/s10641-006-9066-8 ORIGINAL PAPER Reproductive strategy of a small endemic cyprinid, the Yarqon bleak (Acanthobrama telavivensis), in a mediterranean-type stream Eldad Elron Æ Avital Gasith Æ Menachem Goren Received: 22 November 2005 / Accepted: 4 April 2006 Ó Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2006 Abstract A mediterranean-type climate exists in mediterranean-climate hydrologic regime. It five widely separated regions; the Mediterranean breeds in late winter and early spring, a window basin, parts of western North America, parts of of opportunity between flash floods and habitat western and southern Australia, southwestern desiccation. Being a multiple spawner allows the South Africa and parts of central Chile. Streams fish to compensate for the potential loss of part of in these regions feature seasonal disturbances of its reproductive output due to scouring flows of contrasting hydrology with high predictability of late floods. The ability of the Yarqon bleak to the timing of flooding and drying but low con- spawn on different substrate-types enables it to stancy. We would expect fish living in these take advantage of different stream conditions that streams to avoid scouring flow and breed after pertain in different years. The fish attains pre- cessation of the flood period. The aim of the adult size (ca. 33–42 mm) within the first year, present study was to examine the adaptation of prior to drying out of most stream reaches, and the Yarqon bleak, Acanthobrama telavivensis,an matures by the beginning of the second year endemic cyprinid in the coastal streams of Israel, (males >41; females >42 mm). -
§4-71-6.5 LIST of CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November
§4-71-6.5 LIST OF CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November 28, 2006 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME INVERTEBRATES PHYLUM Annelida CLASS Oligochaeta ORDER Plesiopora FAMILY Tubificidae Tubifex (all species in genus) worm, tubifex PHYLUM Arthropoda CLASS Crustacea ORDER Anostraca FAMILY Artemiidae Artemia (all species in genus) shrimp, brine ORDER Cladocera FAMILY Daphnidae Daphnia (all species in genus) flea, water ORDER Decapoda FAMILY Atelecyclidae Erimacrus isenbeckii crab, horsehair FAMILY Cancridae Cancer antennarius crab, California rock Cancer anthonyi crab, yellowstone Cancer borealis crab, Jonah Cancer magister crab, dungeness Cancer productus crab, rock (red) FAMILY Geryonidae Geryon affinis crab, golden FAMILY Lithodidae Paralithodes camtschatica crab, Alaskan king FAMILY Majidae Chionocetes bairdi crab, snow Chionocetes opilio crab, snow 1 CONDITIONAL ANIMAL LIST §4-71-6.5 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Chionocetes tanneri crab, snow FAMILY Nephropidae Homarus (all species in genus) lobster, true FAMILY Palaemonidae Macrobrachium lar shrimp, freshwater Macrobrachium rosenbergi prawn, giant long-legged FAMILY Palinuridae Jasus (all species in genus) crayfish, saltwater; lobster Panulirus argus lobster, Atlantic spiny Panulirus longipes femoristriga crayfish, saltwater Panulirus pencillatus lobster, spiny FAMILY Portunidae Callinectes sapidus crab, blue Scylla serrata crab, Samoan; serrate, swimming FAMILY Raninidae Ranina ranina crab, spanner; red frog, Hawaiian CLASS Insecta ORDER Coleoptera FAMILY Tenebrionidae Tenebrio molitor mealworm, -
Review and Updated Checklist of Freshwater Fishes of Iran: Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Status
Iran. J. Ichthyol. (March 2017), 4(Suppl. 1): 1–114 Received: October 18, 2016 © 2017 Iranian Society of Ichthyology Accepted: February 30, 2017 P-ISSN: 2383-1561; E-ISSN: 2383-0964 doi: 10.7508/iji.2017 http://www.ijichthyol.org Review and updated checklist of freshwater fishes of Iran: Taxonomy, distribution and conservation status Hamid Reza ESMAEILI1*, Hamidreza MEHRABAN1, Keivan ABBASI2, Yazdan KEIVANY3, Brian W. COAD4 1Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran 2Inland Waters Aquaculture Research Center. Iranian Fisheries Sciences Research Institute. Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Bandar Anzali, Iran 3Department of Natural Resources (Fisheries Division), Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran 4Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 6P4 Canada *Email: [email protected] Abstract: This checklist aims to reviews and summarize the results of the systematic and zoogeographical research on the Iranian inland ichthyofauna that has been carried out for more than 200 years. Since the work of J.J. Heckel (1846-1849), the number of valid species has increased significantly and the systematic status of many of the species has changed, and reorganization and updating of the published information has become essential. Here we take the opportunity to provide a new and updated checklist of freshwater fishes of Iran based on literature and taxon occurrence data obtained from natural history and new fish collections. This article lists 288 species in 107 genera, 28 families, 22 orders and 3 classes reported from different Iranian basins. However, presence of 23 reported species in Iranian waters needs confirmation by specimens. -
Preliminary Analysis of Correlated Evolution of Morphology and Ecological Diversification in Lacertid Lizards
Butll. Soc. Cat. Herp., 19 (2011) Preliminary analysis of correlated evolution of morphology and ecological diversification in lacertid lizards Fèlix Amat Orriols Àrea d'Herpetologia, Museu de Granollers-Ciències Naturals. Francesc Macià 51. 08402 Granollers. Catalonia. Spain. [email protected] Resum S'ha investigat la diversitat morfològica en 129 espècies de lacèrtids i la seva relació amb l'ecologia, per mitjà de mètodes comparatius, utilitzant set variables morfomètriques. La mida corporal és la variable més important, determinant un gradient entre espècies de petita i gran mida independentment evolucionades al llarg de la filogènia dels lacèrtids. Aquesta variable està forta i positivament correlacionada amb les altres, emmascarant els patrons de diversitat morfològica. Anàlisis multivariants en les variables ajustades a la mida corporal mostren una covariació negativa entre les mides relatives de la cua i les extremitats. Remarcablement, les espècies arborícoles i semiarborícoles (Takydromus i el clade africà equatorial) han aparegut dues vegades independentment durant l'evolució dels lacèrtids i es caracteritzen per cues extremadament llargues i extremitats anteriors relativament llargues en comparació a les posteriors. El llangardaix arborícola i planador Holaspis, amb la seva cua curta, constitueix l’única excepció. Un altre cas de convergència ha estat trobat en algunes espècies que es mouen dins de vegetació densa o herba (Tropidosaura, Lacerta agilis, Takydromus amurensis o Zootoca) que presenten cues llargues i extremitats curtes. Al contrari, les especies que viuen en deserts, estepes o matollars amb escassa vegetació aïllada dins grans espais oberts han desenvolupat extremitats posteriors llargues i anteriors curtes per tal d'assolir elevades velocitats i maniobrabilitat. Aquest és el cas especialment de Acanthodactylus i Eremias Abstract Morphologic diversity was studied in 129 species of lacertid lizards and their relationship with ecology by means of comparative analysis on seven linear morphometric measurements. -
Length-Weight Relationship and Condition Factor of Fish Species in Shallow Freshwater Habitats from Khuzestan Province, Iran
Journal of Wildlife and Biodiversity 4(2): 13-21 (2020) (http://jwb.araku.ac.ir/) Research Article DOI: 10.22120/jwb.2019.113141.1082 Length-weight relationship and condition factor of fish species in shallow freshwater habitats from Khuzestan Province, Iran can play an essential role in the survival of the 1* 2 Hussein Valikhani , Jaber Aazami , native fish fauna. Asghar Abdoli1, Farshad Nejat1, Amir Shahinpur1, Kamal Khezri1 Keywords: Abundance, Allometry, Fish species, Growth, Khuzestan province 1Department of biodiversity and ecosystem management, Institute of environmental sciences Introduction research, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran The littoral zones provide various areas with 2Department of environmental sciences, Faculty of varying degrees of structural complexity (Chick Sciences, University of Zanjan, Iran and Mclvor 1994), which give small fish a *Email:[email protected] refuge against predators and feeding areas Received: 19 August 2019 / Revised: 8 September 2019 / Accepted: 29 September 2019 / Published online: 30 September 2019. Ministry (Lewin et al. 2004). Early life stages constitute of Sciences, Research, and Technology, Arak University, Iran. critical periods in the fish life cycle and exhibit Abstract narrow and specific habitat requirements, which This study evaluated Length-Weight are essential for the recruitment of a species Relationships (LWRs) and condition factor (K) (Schiemer et al. 1991). Therefore, biological of the juvenile and young adult fish from parameters such as diversity, abundance, length- shallow littoral zones in some aquatic weight relationships (LWRs), and condition ecosystems located in Khuzestan province, Iran. factor (K) play an essential role in assessing In June 2015, the specimens were sampled using fisheries, appropriate utilization, and ecosystem a seine net from the Shadegan Wetland, the Dez, management in such habitats. -
Marmorata Heckel
Hematological Characterization of Triplophysa marmorata Heckel DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Award of the Degree of MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY In ZOOLOGY By Maryum Meraj Under the Joint Supervision Prof. (Dr.) A.R Yousuf Dr. Farooz Ahmad Bhat Supervisor Co-Supervisor Professor Centre of Research for Development Asst. Prof. (SS), Faculty of Fisheries, P.G. Department of Environmental Science SKUAST-K. University of Kashmir, Sgr. Centre of Research for Development Faculty of Biological Science The University of Kashmir Srinagar - 190 006, Kashmir (NAAC Accredited Grade 'A' University) 2013 CORD, University of Kashmir 1 Centre of Research for Development University of Kashmir Srinagar – 190 006, Kashmir No: Date: Certificate This is to certify that the dissertation entitled “Hematological characterization of Triplophysa marmorata Heckel” submitted to the University of Kashmir for the award of the Degree Masters of Philosophy in Zoology, is the original research work of Ms. Maryum Meraj, a bonafide M. Phil. Research Scholar of the Centre, carried out under my supervision. The dissertation has not been submitted to this University or to some other University so far and is submitted for the first time. It is further certified that this dissertation is fit for submission for the degree of Masters of Philosophy (M. Phil.) in Zoology and the candidate has fulfilled all the statutory requirements for the completion of the M.Phil. Programme. Prof. (Dr.) A.R Yousuf Dr. Farooz Ahmad Bhat Supervisor Co-Supervisor Professor Centre of Research for Development Asst. Prof. (SS), Faculty of Fisheries, P.G. Department of Environmental Science SKUAST-K. -
Original Research Article
1 Original Research Article 2 HAEMATOLOGICAL AND HISTOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF JUVENILES OF 3 Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus IN OGBESE RIVER, ONDO STATE, NIGERIA 4 5 ABSTRACT 6 Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus catfish is a fish of economic importance in sub-sahara Africa. In 7 Ogbese town, and its environs, it constitutes a means of income and food for fisherfolks and 8 community members. Hence, this study was undertaken to assess health status of Chrysichthys 9 nigrodigitatus using heamatology and histological assessment of the fish specie due to the 10 anthropogenic activities that takes place around the river body. A total 120 live fish samples of 11 Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus were collected by the assistance of fisherfolks using fish cage at 12 Ogbese River from May to August, 2018. Some water parameters measurements were taken: 13 temperature, pH, DO, Turbidity and Conductivity. Morphometric measurement: Weight (g) and 14 length (cm) of fish were taken. Heamatoloty and histology of fish gills, liver and intestine were 15 determined. Mean water temperature (27.70±0.18oC), pH (7.36±0.22), DO (6.98±0.15 mg/l), 16 Turbidity (78.50±13.53 NTU) and Conductivity (148.35±27.98) of the river determined 17 respectively. Mean body weight of fish was 148.15 ± 36.53 g, and mean length was 25.64 ± 2.86 18 cm. The of the fish specie were examined to assess the architecture of the organs. result of 19 haematology studies of C. nigrodigitatus revealed high values in the parameters measured. Red 20 Blood Cell was higher than the White Blood Cell with mean value of (225.63±10.45 103/mm3) 21 while Eosinophils recorded lowest parameters with mean value of (1.75 ±0.52 %). -
Phylogenetic Relationships of Freshwater Fishes of the Genus Capoeta (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) in Iran
Received: 3 May 2016 | Revised: 8 August 2016 | Accepted: 9 August 2016 DOI: 10.1002/ece3.2411 ORIGINAL RESEARCH Phylogenetic relationships of freshwater fishes of the genus Capoeta (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) in Iran Hamid Reza Ghanavi | Elena G. Gonzalez | Ignacio Doadrio Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Biodiversity and Evolutionary Abstract Biology Department, CSIC, Madrid, Spain The Middle East contains a great diversity of Capoeta species, but their taxonomy re- Correspondence mains poorly described. We used mitochondrial history to examine diversity of the Hamid Reza Ghanavi, Department of algae- scraping cyprinid Capoeta in Iran, applying the species- delimiting approaches Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. Email: [email protected] General Mixed Yule- Coalescent (GMYC) and Poisson Tree Process (PTP) as well as haplotype network analyses. Using the BEAST program, we also examined temporal divergence patterns of Capoeta. The monophyly of the genus and the existence of three previously described main clades (Mesopotamian, Anatolian- Iranian, and Aralo- Caspian) were confirmed. However, the phylogeny proposed novel taxonomic findings within Capoeta. Results of GMYC, bPTP, and phylogenetic analyses were similar and suggested that species diversity in Iran is currently underestimated. At least four can- didate species, Capoeta sp4, Capoeta sp5, Capoeta sp6, and Capoeta sp7, are awaiting description. Capoeta capoeta comprises a species complex with distinct genetic line- ages. The divergence times of the three main Capoeta clades are estimated to have occurred around 15.6–12.4 Mya, consistent with a Mio- Pleistocene origin of the di- versity of Capoeta in Iran. The changes in Caspian Sea levels associated with climate fluctuations and geomorphological events such as the uplift of the Zagros and Alborz Mountains may account for the complex speciation patterns in Capoeta in Iran. -
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MARCH 2006 • ADAR 5766 VOL. XXXIX NO . 2 USA $3.50 (Outside NY area $3.95) Foreign $4.50 SUBSCRIBE TO THE JEWISH OBSERVER! CLICK HERE CLICK HERE FOR TABLE OF CONTENTS This is the full Table of Contents of the print edition of the Jewish Observer. The web edition contains only a selection of articles (indicated in COLOR). Click on the title to go to the beginning of that article. Navigate using your browser’s menu and other options. IN THIS ISSUE THE JEWISH OBSERVER (ISSN) 0021-6615 is published monthly, except July & August and a combined issue for 6 6 REMEMBERING RABBI NAFTOLI NEUBERGER l”xz, January/February, by the Agudath Israel of America, 42 Broadway, New York, NY 10004. Rabbi Reuvein Drucker Periodicals postage paid in New York, NY. Subscription $25.00/year; 16 REBBETZIN NEKRITZ’S VOLUNTARY TRIP TO SIBERIA, 2 years, $48.00; 3 years, $$69.00. Outside of the United States (US Rabbi Hillel Goldberg funds drawn on a US bank only) $15.00 surcharge per year. Single copy $$3.50; Outside NY area $3.95; foreign $4.50. PURIM REFLECTIONS POSTMASTER: Send address changes to: 20 WIPING OUT AMALEIK...WITH TONGUE IN CHEEK, The Jewish Observer 42 Broadway, NY, NY 10004 Rabbi Yisrael Rutman Tel 212-797-9000, Fax 646-254-1600 Printed in the USA 23 GOODBYE TO MY OCTOBER MASK, HELLO TO MY Rabbi Nisson Wolpin, Editor ADAR MASK, Marsha Smagley Editorial Board Rabbi Joseph Elias, Chairman Rabbi Abba Brudny 20 POSTSCRIPT Joseph Friedenson Rabbi Yisroel Meir Kirzner 28 “IT’S 10:00 P.M. -
Monograph of the Cyprinid Fis~Hes of the Genus Garra Hamilton (173)
MONOGRAPH OF THE CYPRINID FIS~HES OF THE GENUS GARRA HAMILTON By A. G. K. MENON, Zoologist, ,Zoological Surt1ey of India, Oalcutta. (With 1 Table, 29 Text-figs. and 6 Plates) CONTENTS Page I-Introduction 175 II-Purpose and general results 176 III-Methods and approaches 176 (a) The definition of Measurements 176 (b) The analysis of Intergradation 178 (c) The recognition of subspecies. 179 (d) Procedures in the paper 180 (e) Evaluation of systematic characters 181 (I) Abbreviations of names of Institutions 181 IV-Historical sketch 182 V-Definition of the genus 187 VI-Systematic section 188 (a) The variabilis group 188 (i) The variabilis Complex 188 1. G. variabilis 188 2. G. rossica 189 (b) The tibanica group 191 (i) The tibanica Complex 191 3. G. tibanica. 191 4. G. quadrimaculata 192 5. G. ignestii 195 6. G. ornata 196 7. G. trewavasi 198 8. G. makiensis 198 9. G. dembeensis 199 10. G. ethelwynnae 202 (ii) The rufa complex 203 11. G. rufa rufa 203 12. G. rufa obtusa 205 13. O. barteimiae 206 (iii) The lamta complex 208 14. G. lamta 208 15. G. mullya 212 16. G. 'ceylonensis ceylonensis 216 17. G. c. phillipsi 216 18. G. annandalei 217 (173) 174 page (iv) The lissorkynckus complex 219 19. G. lissorkynchus 219 20. G. rupecula 220 ~ (v) The taeniata complex 221 21. G. taeniata. 221 22" G. borneensis 224 (vi) The yunnanensis complex 224 23. G. yunnanensis 225 24. G. gracilis 229 25. G. naganensis 226 26. G. kempii 227 27. G. mcOlellandi 228 28. G. -
New Data on the Distribution and Conservation Status of the Two Endemic Scrapers in the Turkish Mediterranean Sea Drainages (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)
International Journal of Zoology and Animal Biology ISSN: 2639-216X New Data on the Distribution and Conservation Status of the Two Endemic Scrapers in the Turkish Mediterranean Sea Drainages (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) Kaya C1*, Kucuk F2 and Turan D1 Research Article 1 Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Turkey Volume 2 Issue 6 2Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Turkey Received Date: October 31, 2019 Published Date: November 13, 2019 *Corresponding author: Cuneyt Kaya, Faculty of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, DOI: 10.23880/izab-16000185 Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, 53100 Rize, Turkey, Tel: +904642233385; Email: [email protected] Abstract In the scope of this study, exact distribution of the two endemic Capoeta species in the Turkish Mediterranean Sea drainages was presented. Fishes were caught with pulsed DC electro-fishing equipment from 28 sampling sites throughout Turkish Mediterranean Sea drainages between Göksu River and stream Boğa. The findings of the study demonstrate that Capoeta antalyensis inhabits in Köprüçay and Aksu rivers, and streams Boğa and Gündoğdu, all around Antalya. Capoeta caelestis widely distributed in coastal stream and rivers between Stream Dim (Alanya) in the west and Göksu River (Silifke) in the east. Metric and meristic characters were collected from the fish samples which obtained in the field for Capoeta caelestis and Capoeta antalyensis, and museum material for Capoeta damascina. In this way, morphologic features of the species revealed and Capoeta caelestis compared with Capoeta damascina to remove the hesitations about the validity of the species. The conservation status of Capoeta antalyensis was recommended to uplist from Vulnerable to Endangered. Keywords: Freshwater Fish Species; Anatolia; Pisces; Capoeta antalyensis; C.