Red History Thriving Along Highway Guangdong Province

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Red History Thriving Along Highway Guangdong Province CHINA DAILY | HONG KONG EDITION Monday, May 3, 2021 | 11 TRAVEL PATHWAYS TO PROGRESS Expressway leads to a big discovery: Prosperity By ZHANG LI in Nanning [email protected] Mo Shuifeng moves swiftly and expertly between the vegetables she grows for guests in her garden in Hetang village, Zhongshan county, Hezhou of Guangxi Zhuang autono- mous region. She feels she is dreaming. Just five years ago she was living in poverty because of the financial burden of her children’s school tuition. With limited transport and a lack of arable land for farming, Hetang had been one of the poorest areas of the county. In 2015, severe poverty affected more than 33 percent of the population. But the village had a secret asset that had never been tapped: It Pupils of the Zhaojin Beiliang Red Army Primary School in Zhaojin town, Tongchuan, Shaanxi province, learn the history of the Communist Party of China. boasts 16 kilometers of picturesque PROVIDED TO CHINA DAILY karst landscape that few people have ever heard about. In 2017, an expressway linked Baotou in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region with Maoming, Red history thriving along highway Guangdong province. The express- way passes Guilin, Wuzhou and Hezhou in Guangxi. Located just 11 km from the Rich experiences Baotou-Maoming tion,” he wrote in his diary. expressway entrance, the scenic Expressway Tongdao Dong autonomous landscape of Hetang village could await those who county of Huaihua, Hunan prov- not stay hidden and was soon dis- want to get a feel Baotou ince, along the expressway, was the covered by the world. site of a major conference in 1934, In 2018, the local government for the heroism when the Red Army decided to turn decided to expand the 16 km land- Yan’an toward Guizhou province, where scape into a scenic spot character- and patriotism of Xi’an the enemy forces were weak. The ized by idyllic scenery. The project past generations fateful decision turned out to be a called for an investment of 800 mil- matter of life and death, but the Red lion yuan ($123 million). Chongqing Army prevailed. “The updated scenic spot attract- By CHEN MEILING in Beijing Today, the memorial hall for the ed visitors from different cities in and SHAN JUAN in Xi’an Guilin event, with more than 1,000 exhibits, the region and even from Guang- welcomes about 1.2 million visits dong province because of its prox- At 7 am, students stood ramrod annually. Tourists range from chil- imity,” said Yang Tingming, director straight as they sang the national Maoming dren to the elderly — people from of Zhongshan county’s tourism anthem during the flag-raising cere- across the country, said Zheng Xiang, administration. CHINA DAILY mony at Zhaojin Beiliang Red Army Tourists visit a memorial hall of the Red Army in Tongdao Dong president of the hall. So Mo remodeled her house, mak- Primary School in Zhaojin town, autonomous county of Huaihua, Hunan province. CHEN ZEGUO / XINHUA He said that besides sightseeing, ing it into a hotel to accommodate Tongchuan, Shaanxi province. The it’s important to talk, sing and partic- tourists. song was followed by another about ipate in other experiences. The hall “We can earn 800 yuan a day dur- how young people bugle and vow to of heroes inspires me to stick to my tive dishes the army once ate — wild Baotou, Inner Mongolia autono- has organized a flower basket cere- ing peak season,” said Mo, who support the rejuvenation of the dreams.” Hou Shiyu, another stu- plants and steamed cornbread, for mous region, and runs south to mony to honor martyrs, and activi- shook off poverty through the new country. dent, said she learned to cherish example — to give them an apprecia- Maoming, Guangdong province — ties such as symposiums, songs and business after just one year. Other The school was built around the life, as it was purchased at a high tion of those hard times and help tourists can visit several major sites even the making of straw sandals to residents benefited from tourism in site of the Chenjiapo conference, price through the sacrifices of earli- them learn to cherish the good days in the formative life of the CPC. “help tourists fully feel and learn similar ways. which played an important role in er generations. today. Yulin, Shaanxi, witnessed the from history”. According to Zhong Yinsheng, the the victory of the Red Army during Zhaojin, a central base area of the Since 2015, about 3,400 people got founding of the first CPC organiza- In a major program that attracts village head, the parking area alone wartime from the 1920s to 1940s. It Red Army, witnessed one of the key jobs thanks to the Red tourism tion in northern Shaanxi in 1924 and 5,000 people a year in Tongdao, tour- brought in 80,000 yuan for the vil- was held in August 1933, when the stages upon which modern Chinese boom, and incomes have steadily the beginning of armed resistance ists can walk 7 kilometers on a moun- lage in 2019. “With more visitors, Communist Party of China consoli- history played out. Red education increased, especially among the against the Kuomintang regime in tain road to get a taste of the residents can increase their dated and strengthened forces of the spreads from children to adults and poor, Bai Wei, mayor of Zhaojin, told northwestern China in 1927. Yan’an difficulties the Red Army once incomes in a number of ways — for army in Northwest China’s Shaanxi then around the country. The town chinanews.com.cn. was base of the Central Committee of underwent and learn its stories. example, running a guesthouse or and Gansu provinces. has a training center for CPC officials, Besides farming, locals can earn CPC from 1935 to 1948 during the More than 35,000 rural people in selling agricultural products or bev- In 2018, the school was designated and its influence has been enlarged money by renting land, working at War of Resistance Against Japanese Tongdao are associated with tourism erages,” Zhong said. a demonstration school for Red edu- as China celebrates the 100th anni- local companies, receiving dividends Aggression (1931-45) and the War of services, which have helped 25,700 The expressway also promoted cation, which refers to Chinese revo- versary of the Party this year. or beginning their own business. Liberation (1946-49). In Shaanxi poor people shake off poverty. Locals’ the integration of tourism resources lutionary history, the spirit of role At the Xuejiazhai revolutionary Many young people have returned to province’s capital, Xi’an, the office of incomes grew by an average of 800 in Hezhou and Guilin. The latter is models and stories of the CPC. All 160 site in a secluded mountain area of their hometown to join the tourism the Eighth Route Army, the force yuan ($123) per person annually, world-famous for karst landscape, pupils are immersed in Red songs, Zhaojin, the old military hospital, industry. aimed at fighting the Japanese, func- according to the local government. and is just two hours away by car. Red tales and Red films. They also clothing factory, machinery factory, The salary of Zhu Jin, a college tioned to promote an anti-aggression The expressway, which links seven Last year, Guilin and Hezhou in visit historical museums and sites warehouse and armory have been student who returned, grew from movement among the public, buy regions — the provinces of Shaanxi, Guangxi, and Zhaoqing in Guang- where major events happened, preserved. Tourists, some wearing 1,800 yuan monthly as a docent to medical and communication sup- Sichuan, Hunan and Guangdong, dong, signed an agreement to accel- sometimes outside the province, Red Army uniforms, learned how the 4,000 yuan as an investment man- plies for the army and organize more along with the Inner Mongolia and erate the tourism integration of the according to Feng Gangzhan, the army had built a community and ager at a local tourism company. She than 20,000 young adults to aid Guangxi Zhuang autonomous three cities. The aim was to create a school’s principal. overcome daunting challenges to told China Central Television that Yan’an, which contributed signifi- regions and the city of Chongqing — health resort drawing from develop- “Red culture can help to build carry on the fight. besides Red sites, tourists can also cantly to victory. offers rich resources for Red tourism ment of the Guangdong-Hong their view of the world, life and val- Visits to the Shaanxi-Gansu revo- experience the beautiful natural Jiao Yibo, a pupil in Xi’an who and continues to play an important Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, ues, and to develop good morals and lutionary memorial hall in Zhaojin landscape of mountains, waterfalls visited the site, said he learned the role in the development of western since the three cities had been con- civilized behavior,” Feng said, adding exceed 800,000 annually and is and pastures, as well as skiing in the meaning of “difficult condition” after China. nected on land by the expressway that behaviors encouraged include expected to surpass 1 million this town, which made a stir on video seeing the cramped basement that and high-speed rail. picking up trash, saving food, pro- year, Song Jianbin, deputy head of platforms. was used for surgeries. Zhu Youfang in Changsha It is expected that the number of tecting the environment and helping the hall, told media in April. Zhaojin is one example of regions “The footprints of revolution show contributed to this story. tourist visits to the three cities will people in need.
Recommended publications
  • Investigation and Analysis of Genetic Diversity of Diospyros Germplasms Using Scot Molecular Markers in Guangxi
    RESEARCH ARTICLE Investigation and Analysis of Genetic Diversity of Diospyros Germplasms Using SCoT Molecular Markers in Guangxi Libao Deng1,3☯, Qingzhi Liang2☯, Xinhua He1,4*, Cong Luo1, Hu Chen1, Zhenshi Qin5 1 Agricultural College of Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China, 2 National Field Genebank for Tropical Fruit, South Subtropical Crops Research Institutes, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Zhanjiang 524091, China, 3 Administration Committee of Guangxi Baise National Agricultural Science and Technology Zone, Baise 533612, China, 4 Guangxi Crop Genetic Improvement and Biotechnology Laboratory, Nanning 530007, China, 5 Experiment Station of Guangxi Subtropical Crop Research Institute, Chongzuo 532415, China ☯ These authors contributed equally to this work. * [email protected] Abstract OPEN ACCESS Citation: Deng L, Liang Q, He X, Luo C, Chen H, Qin Background Z (2015) Investigation and Analysis of Genetic Diversity of Diospyros Germplasms Using SCoT Knowledge about genetic diversity and relationships among germplasms could be an Molecular Markers in Guangxi. PLoS ONE 10(8): invaluable aid in diospyros improvement strategies. e0136510. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0136510 Editor: Swarup Kumar Parida, National Institute of Methods Plant Genome Research (NIPGR), INDIA This study was designed to analyze the genetic diversity and relationship of local and natu- Received: January 1, 2015 ral varieties in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China using start codon targeted Accepted: August 5, 2015 polymorphism (SCoT) markers. The accessions of 95 diospyros germplasms belonging to Published: August 28, 2015 four species Diospyros kaki Thunb, D. oleifera Cheng, D. kaki var. silverstris Mak, and D. Copyright: © 2015 Deng et al. This is an open lotus Linn were collected from different eco-climatic zones in Guangxi and were analyzed access article distributed under the terms of the using SCoT markers.
    [Show full text]
  • The Globalization of Chinese Food ANTHROPOLOGY of ASIA SERIES Series Editor: Grant Evans, University Ofhong Kong
    The Globalization of Chinese Food ANTHROPOLOGY OF ASIA SERIES Series Editor: Grant Evans, University ofHong Kong Asia today is one ofthe most dynamic regions ofthe world. The previously predominant image of 'timeless peasants' has given way to the image of fast-paced business people, mass consumerism and high-rise urban conglomerations. Yet much discourse remains entrenched in the polarities of 'East vs. West', 'Tradition vs. Change'. This series hopes to provide a forum for anthropological studies which break with such polarities. It will publish titles dealing with cosmopolitanism, cultural identity, representa­ tions, arts and performance. The complexities of urban Asia, its elites, its political rituals, and its families will also be explored. Dangerous Blood, Refined Souls Death Rituals among the Chinese in Singapore Tong Chee Kiong Folk Art Potters ofJapan Beyond an Anthropology of Aesthetics Brian Moeran Hong Kong The Anthropology of a Chinese Metropolis Edited by Grant Evans and Maria Tam Anthropology and Colonialism in Asia and Oceania Jan van Bremen and Akitoshi Shimizu Japanese Bosses, Chinese Workers Power and Control in a Hong Kong Megastore WOng Heung wah The Legend ofthe Golden Boat Regulation, Trade and Traders in the Borderlands of Laos, Thailand, China and Burma Andrew walker Cultural Crisis and Social Memory Politics of the Past in the Thai World Edited by Shigeharu Tanabe and Charles R Keyes The Globalization of Chinese Food Edited by David Y. H. Wu and Sidney C. H. Cheung The Globalization of Chinese Food Edited by David Y. H. Wu and Sidney C. H. Cheung UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I PRESS HONOLULU Editorial Matter © 2002 David Y.
    [Show full text]
  • Anisotropic Patterns of Liver Cancer Prevalence in Guangxi in Southwest China: Is Local Climate a Contributing Factor?
    DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2015.16.8.3579 Anisotropic Patterns of Liver Cancer Prevalence in Guangxi in Southwest China: Is Local Climate a Contributing Factor? RESEARCH ARTICLE Anisotropic Patterns of Liver Cancer Prevalence in Guangxi in Southwest China: Is Local Climate a Contributing Factor? Wei Deng1&, Long Long2&*, Xian-Yan Tang3, Tian-Ren Huang1, Ji-Lin Li1, Min- Hua Rong1, Ke-Zhi Li1, Hai-Zhou Liu1 Abstract Geographic information system (GIS) technology has useful applications for epidemiology, enabling the detection of spatial patterns of disease dispersion and locating geographic areas at increased risk. In this study, we applied GIS technology to characterize the spatial pattern of mortality due to liver cancer in the autonomous region of Guangxi Zhuang in southwest China. A database with liver cancer mortality data for 1971-1973, 1990-1992, and 2004-2005, including geographic locations and climate conditions, was constructed, and the appropriate associations were investigated. It was found that the regions with the highest mortality rates were central Guangxi with Guigang City at the center, and southwest Guangxi centered in Fusui County. Regions with the lowest mortality rates were eastern Guangxi with Pingnan County at the center, and northern Guangxi centered in Sanjiang and Rongshui counties. Regarding climate conditions, in the 1990s the mortality rate of liver cancer positively correlated with average temperature and average minimum temperature, and negatively correlated with average precipitation. In 2004 through 2005, mortality due to liver cancer positively correlated with the average minimum temperature. Regions of high mortality had lower average humidity and higher average barometric pressure than did regions of low mortality.
    [Show full text]
  • 2—Identified Global Consumers of Tin Concentrates (Refineries and Smelters)
    November 2020 1 of 12 2—Identified global consumers of tin concentrates (refineries and smelters) Explanation: This list contains global facilities known to be able to process tin concentrate. Additional small-scale smelters may be in operation in Indonesia, but their status could not be confirmed. Facilities were thought to be active unless otherwise noted. Data records are sorted by country and then alphabetically by owner. FACILITY TYPE AND STATUS COUNTRY LOCATION OPERATOR / OWNERSHIP (IF APPLICABLE) Australia Smelter (on care and maintenance since 2012) Greenbushes, Western Australia Global Advanced Metals Pty Ltd. Belgium Smelter Beerse, Antwerp Aurubis AG Huajara Industrial Park, Oruro, Oruro Bolivia Smelter Operaciones Metalúrgicas S.A. (OMSA) Department Vinto smelting complex, Vinto, Oruro Empresa Metalúrgica Vinto S.A. (Compania Bolivia Smelter Department Minera Colquira S.A.) Coopersanta, Bom Futuro, Ariquemes, Cooperativa de Garimperiros de Santa Cruz Brazil Smelter Rondônia Ltda. [Meridian Mineração Jaburi S.A.] Estanho de Rondônia S.A. [Companhia Brazil Smelter Ariquemes, Rondônia Siderúrgica Nacional (CSN)] Brazil Smelter São João del Rei, Minas Gerais Magnu's Minerais Metais e Ligas Ltda. November 2020 2 of 12 2—Identified global consumers of tin concentrates (refineries and smelters) Explanation: This list contains global facilities known to be able to process tin concentrate. Additional small-scale smelters may be in operation in Indonesia, but their status could not be confirmed. Facilities were thought to be active unless otherwise noted. Data records are sorted by country and then alphabetically by owner. FACILITY TYPE AND STATUS COUNTRY LOCATION OPERATOR / OWNERSHIP (IF APPLICABLE) Brazil Smelter Ariquemes, Rondônia Melt Metais e Ligas S.A.
    [Show full text]
  • 50391-001: Demonstration of Guangxi Elderly Care and Health Care
    Resettlement Plan May 2019 People’s Republic of China: Demonstration of Guangxi Elderly Care and Health Care Integration and Public–Private Participation Project Hezhou No. 2 Nursing Home for Disabled Elderly Prepared by Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 29 April 2019) Currency unit – yuan (Symbol) CNY1.00 = $6.7297 $1.00 = CNY0.1486 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank AFs – affected families APs – affected persons DI – design institute DMS – detailed measurement survey EA – executive agency HLRB – Hezhou Land Resources Administration Bureau HMG – Hezhou Municipal Government HPMO – Hezhou project management office FSR – feasibility study report GDP – gross domestic product GZAR – Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region HHs – households IA – implementing agency IMA – independent monitoring agency LA – land acquisition LAR – land acquisition and resettlement LRB – land resources bureau M&E – monitoring and evaluation MLG – minimum living guarantee OP – operation procedures PLG – project leading group PMO – project management office PPTA – project preparation technical assistance PRC – People’s Republic of China RC – residents' committee RIB – resettlement information brochure RO – resettlement office ROW – right-of-way RAP – resettlement plan S&T – science and technology TOR – terms of reference WF – women’s federation km2 – square kilometer mu – A mu is a Chinese unit of measurement (1 mu = 666.667 square meters). NOTE In this report, "$" refers to United States dollars. This resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website.
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation Recommendations for Oryza Rufipogon Griff. in China
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Conservation recommendations for Oryza rufpogon Grif. in China based on genetic diversity analysis Junrui Wang1,6, Jinxia Shi2,6, Sha Liu1, Xiping Sun3, Juan Huang1,4, Weihua Qiao1,5, Yunlian Cheng1, Lifang Zhang1, Xiaoming Zheng1,5* & Qingwen Yang1,5* Over the past 30 years, human disturbance and habitat fragmentation have severely endangered the survival of common wild rice (Oryza rufpogon Grif.) in China. A better understanding of the genetic structure of O. rufpogon populations will therefore be useful for the development of conservation strategies. We examined the diversity and genetic structure of natural O. rufpogon populations at the national, provincial, and local levels using simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. Twenty representative populations from sites across China showed high levels of genetic variability, and approximately 44% of the total genetic variation was among populations. At the local level, we studied fourteen populations in Guangxi Province and four populations in Jiangxi Province. Populations from similar ecosystems showed less genetic diferentiation, and local environmental conditions rather than geographic distance appeared to have infuenced gene fow during population genetic evolution. We identifed a triangular area, including northern Hainan, southern Guangdong, and southwestern Guangxi, as the genetic diversity center of O. rufpogon in China, and we proposed that this area should be given priority during the development of ex situ and in situ conservation strategies. Populations from less common ecosystem types should also be given priority for in situ conservation. Common wild rice (Oryza rufpogon Grif.) is the putative progenitor of Asian cultivated rice, one of the most important food crops in the world.
    [Show full text]
  • 4.5 Ethnic Minority Groups
    IPP319 Public Disclosure Authorized The Guiyang-Guangzhou New Railway Construction (GGR) Social Assessment & Ethnic Minority Development Plan Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Foreign I&T Introduction Center of MOR, China West China Development Research Center of The Central University of Nationalities Public Disclosure Authorized August 30, 2008 1 3URMHFW7LWOH Social Assessment & Ethnic Minority Development Plan for the Guiyang-Guangzhou New Railway Construction 3URMHFW8QGHUWDNHUV Professor/Dr. Zhang Haiyang (Han) Director of the West China Development Research Center Associate Professor/Dr. Jia Zhongyi (Miao/Mhong) Deputy Director of the WCDRC The Central University of Nationalities, Beijing, 100081 China [email protected]; [email protected] 7DVNIRUFH0HPEHU Chen weifan, female, Hui, graduate students of CUN Zhong wenhong, male, She, graduate student of CUN Shen Jie, femal, Han, graduate student of CUN Feng An, male, Buyi, graduate student of CUN Wu Huicheng, male, Zhuang, graduate student of CUN 'UDIWHUV Jia Zhongyi, Zhang Haiyang, Shen Jie, Chen weifan, Zhong wenhong, Feng An 7UDQVODWRUVZhang Haiyang, Saihan, Liu Liu, Chai Ling , Liang Hongling, Yan Ying, Liang Xining 2 Table of Contents Abstract......................................................................................................................................................................5 Chpt.1 GGR Content & Regional Development Survey............................................................................................9 1.1 Background
    [Show full text]
  • Microsoft to Create 2,000 New Jobs Reforms To
    14 | Wednesday, December 16, 2020 HONG KONG EDITION | CHINA DAILY BUSINESS Delisting Microsoft to create 2,000 new jobs reforms to Tech behemoth Microsoft to increase customer base streamline during the pandemic. Crozier said sees huge growth Microsoft has booked more Chinese opportunities in customers, which are chiefly from capital the gaming and entertainment China’s digital industry, to embrace its technolo- gies to go global, as social distancing markets transformation made more people embrace digital entertainment. By ZHOU MO By MA SI Meanwhile, multinational corpo- in Shenzhen, Guangdong [email protected] rations are also placing greater [email protected] emphasis on the China market Technology heavyweight Micro- where economic activities rebound- The revised delisting rules for soft Corp plans to create nearly ed significantly and Microsoft’s listed companies will improve 2,000 new jobs in China in the next technologies can help them better the ecosystem of China’s capital 18 months as it sees strong opportu- innovate in China, and scale their markets and pave the way for the nities in accelerated digital transfor- solutions to global markets, he said. country’s high-quality economic mation in the world’s second-largest Despite geopolitical uncertain- transformation, analysts said. economy. ties, Crozier said many companies The Shanghai Stock Exchange The move is part of Microsoft’s now look at China as a growth plat- and the Shenzhen Stock long-term commitment to the China form for not just this year but next Exchange published draft docu- market, a strategy that has never year and beyond. China is also an ments for consultation late on been disrupted by the COVID-19 pan- important innovation platform Monday, with proposed reforms demic, said Alain Crozier, chairman where the products and technolo- of delisting criteria, channels and CEO of Microsoft Greater China.
    [Show full text]
  • Open Dissertation-XIANG.Pdf
    The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School The College of the Liberal Arts LAND, CHURCH, AND POWER: FRENCH CATHOLIC MISSION IN GUANGZHOU, 1840-1930 A Dissertation in History by Hongyan Xiang 2014 Hongyan Xiang Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2014 ii The dissertation of Hongyan Xiang was reviewed and approved* by the following: Ronnie Hsia Edwin Earle Sparks Professor of History Dissertation Advisor Chair of Committee David G. Atwill Associate Professor of History and Asian Studies Kate Merkel-Hess Assistant Professor of History and Asian Studies Anouk Patel-Campillo Assistant Professor of Rural Sociology Michael Kulikowski Professor of History and Classics and Ancient Mediterranean Studies Head, Department of History *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School iii Abstract This is a study of the economic and financial history of the Paris Foreign Missions Society (Société des Missions Étrangères de Paris) in the southern Chinese province of Guangdong (formerly known as Canton) from the late nineteenth to the early twentieth century. It examines how missionaries acquired and utilized local properties, demonstrating how property acquisitions provided a testing ground for Sino-Western relations. While historians have typically focused on the ways that missionaries affected Chinese populations and policies, I instead argue that living and attempting to gain influence in Guangdong altered missionaries’ tactics and strategies in ways that had far-reaching consequences. The government of China (which over the course of my study changed from an empire to a republic) consistently attempted to restrict foreign missions’ right to purchase Chinese properties.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    E2008 V3 China Public Disclosure Authorized Guiyang-Gangzhou Railway Project Environmental Impact Assessment Executive Summary October, 2008 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Guiyang-Guangzhou Railway Project Environmental Impact Assessment Executive Summary INTRODUCTION Background This document summarizes the environment impact assessment of the Guiyang-Guangzhou Railway Project in China, highlighting the main issues and conclusions of the environment impact assessment and environment management plan of the project. According to both Chinese Environmental Assessment laws and regulations and the World Bank’s Operational Policy 4.01 Environmental Assessment, the proposed project is Category A for environmental assessment purposes, due to the scale and significance of potential environmental and social impacts and the sensitivity of the project areas. Therefore, a full environmental assessment report was required. The Ministry of Railways (MOR) retained China Railway Second Survey and Design Institute (SSDI) and China Railway Fourth Survey and Design Institute (FSDI) for EA preparation. Both institutes hold Class A environmental impact assessment accreditation from the Ministry of Environmental Protection (MEP). SSDI is responsible for the section Guiyang to Hezhou section (K0+000-K597+650), and FSDI is responsible for the section Hezhou to Guangzhou section (K567+200-K823+513). Accordingly, two separate EIA reports were prepared following relevant provisions specified in Chinese EA laws/regulations and technical guidelines, as well as World Bank safeguard policies. A Consolidated EA and Environmental Management Plan (EMP) 1 in English were prepared by SSDI to synthesize the two separate EIA reports. This Executive Summary is based on these reports, as well as feasibility studies carried out for the project, and karstic cave assessment and cultural resources surveys.
    [Show full text]
  • A Guide to Investment in Hezhou
    Positioning A national advanced demonstration zone of circular economy, a new rising industrial city in Guangxi, a regional transportation hub for Guangxi, Guangdong and Hunan, and an outstanding and well-known ecological tourist city in southern China. As “Exploitation of the Works of Nature”, a history book written Name Card in the Ming Dynasty, says "Tin is named He in ancient books, and Linhe (Hezhou) gets its name from the production of tin." Hezhou has a history more than 2,100 years since it was established as Linhe County in 111 B.C., the 6th Yuanding year of Hanwudi in the Western Han National Demonstration Zone of Accepting Industrial Transfer, Chinese National Excellent Tourist City, National Dynasty. In Hejie Town of Babu District, there still stand some Model City of Two-supports, Civilized City of Guangxi, Country of Chinese Hakka People, Longevity Country, Country of well-preserved walls of Nanhan Kingdom built in the period of Five Famous Tea, Country of Rare Stone, and Country of Water Chestnut Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (907–960 AD). In 226, the 5th Huangwu year of Wu kingdom in the period of Three-kingdoms, Linhe was reestablished as Linhe prefecture. During Environment Overview the period of Sui Dynasty (589–618 AD), Linhe was renamed Hezhou in the 9th Kaihuang year. Located at the place where Guangxi, Guangdong and Hunan provinces meet, Hezhou has been an important business center, since the ancient time, for economic exchanges between Central Plains and the south of the Five Ridges, and for cultural exchange among Hunan, Guangdong, and Guangxi provinces.
    [Show full text]
  • Simplified HIV Testing and Treatment in China: Analysis of Mortality Rates Before and After a Structural Intervention
    UCLA UCLA Previously Published Works Title Simplified HIV Testing and Treatment in China: Analysis of Mortality Rates Before and After a Structural Intervention. Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3xb972dh Journal PLoS medicine, 12(9) ISSN 1549-1277 Authors Wu, Zunyou Zhao, Yan Ge, Xianmin et al. Publication Date 2015-09-08 DOI 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001874 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California RESEARCH ARTICLE Simplified HIV Testing and Treatment in China: Analysis of Mortality Rates Before and After a Structural Intervention Zunyou Wu1*, Yan Zhao1, Xianmin Ge2, Yurong Mao1, Zhenzhu Tang3, Cynthia X. Shi1, Chi Chen2, Yong Li4, Xuejun Qiu5, Guide Nong6, Shanhui Huang7, Shen Luo8, Shaohui Wu9, Wenzhen He10, Mingjie Zhang1, Zhiyong Shen3, Xia Jin1, Jian Li1, Ron Brookmeyer11, Roger Detels12, Julio Montaner13, Yu Wang14* 1 National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China, 2 Guangxi Bureau of HIV/AIDS, Guangxi Health Department, Nanning, China, a11111 3 Guangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, China, 4 Guangxi Antiretroviral Treatment Center, Liuzhou, China, 5 Zhongshan County Health Bureau, Zhongshan, China, 6 Zhongshan County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhongshan, China, 7 Zhongshan County General Hospital, Zhongshan, China, 8 Pubei County Health Bureau, Pubei, China, 9 Pubei County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Pubei, China, 10 Pubei County General Hospital,
    [Show full text]