Contents

Introduction ix 11 and Without a Contributors xvii Brain 77 James W. Grau THE DIVERSITY OF 12 Cognitive Modulation of Sexual Behavior 89 Domjan The Inner Life of Earthworms: Darwin's Argument and Us 13 Cognition and Emotion in Concert Implications 3 in Human and Nonhuman 97 Eileen Crist Ruud van den Bos, Bart B. Houx, and Berry M. Spruijt 2 Crotalomorphism: A Metaphor for U nderstanding 14 Constructing Cognition 105 by Omission 9 William Timberlake Jesús Rivas and Gordon M. 15 , Plasticity, and the Burghardt Evolution of Cognitive Processes 115 3 The Cognitive Defender: How Gordon M. Burghardt Ground Assess Their 16 Spatial Behavior, Food Storing, and Predators 19 the Modular 123 Donald H. Owings Sara J. Shettleworth 4 Jumping Spider Tricksters: Deceit, 17 Spatial and Social Cognition in Predation, and Cognition 27 Corvids: An Evolutionary Approach 129 Stim Wilcox and Robert Jackson Russell P. Balda and Alan C. 5 The Ungulate Mind 35 Kamil John A. Byers 18 Environmental Complexity, Signal 6 Can Honey Bees Create Cognitive Detection, and the Evolution of Maps? 41 Cognition 135 James L. Gould Peter Godfrey-Smith 7 Raven 47 19 Cognition as an Independent Bernd Heinrich Variable: Virtual Ecology 143 Alan C. Kamil and Alan B. Bond 8 Animal , Human Minds 53 Eric Saidel 20 Synthetic : A New Tool for Investigating Animal Cognition 151 9 Comparative Developmental Bruce MacLennan and : Contrasting but 21 From Cognition in Animals to Compatible Research Programs 59 Cognition in Superorganisms 157 Sue Taylor Parker Charles E. Taylor 10 Cognitive Ethology at the End of 22 Consort Turnovers as Distributed Neuroscience 69 Cognition in Olive : A Dale Jamieson Systems Approach to Mind 163 Deborah Forster Contents vi

II AND CATEGORIES 173 33 Meaningful Acoustic Units in Nonhuman Vocal Behavior 265 23 General Signs 175 Cory T. Miller and Asif A. Edward A. Wasserman Ghazanfar 24 The Cognitive 183 34 Exploring the Cognitive World of Herbert L. Roitblat the Bottlenosed Dolphin 275 Louis M. Herman 25 Ai and Her Son Ayumu: An Episode of Education by 35 Cbimpanzee Signing: Darwinian Master-Apprenticeship 189 Realities and Cartesian Delusions 285 Roger S. Fouts, Lee A. Jensvold, and Deborah H. Fouts 26 Tbe Evolution and Ontogeny of Ordinal Numerical Ability 197 36 Primate Vocal and Gestural Elizabeth M. Brannon and Herbert 293 S. Terrace Michael Tomasello and Klaus Zuberbiihler 27 Domain-Specific in Human Children and Nonbuman 37 Gestural Communication in Olive : Artifacts and Foods 205 Baboons and Domestic Dogs 301 Laurie R. Santos, Marc D. Hauser, Barbara Smuts and Elizabeth S. Spelke 38 Animal Vocal Communication: Say 28 The Cognitive Sea Lion: Meaning Wbat? 307 and Memory in tbe Laboratory and Drew Rendall and Michael J. in 217 Owren Ronald J. Schusterman, Colleen 39 Cracking the Code: Communication Reichmuth Kastak, and David and Cognition in Birds 315 Kastak Christopher S. Evans 29 Same-Different Formation in Pigeons 229 IV SELF AND OTHER: THE Robert G. Cook EVOLUTlON OF COGNITlVE CO OPERATORS 323 30 and Conceptual Bebavior in Nonbuman Primates 239 40 Tbe 325 Jacques Vauclair Gordon G. Gallup, Jr., James R. 31 Cognitive and Communicative Anderson, and Daniel J. Shillito Abilities of Grey 247 41 Wben Traditional Metbodologies lrene Maxine Pepperberg Fail: Cognitive Studies of Great Apes 335 III COMMUNICATlON, Robert W. Shumaker and Karyl B. , AND MEANING 255 Swartz 32 Cognition and Communication in 42 Kinesthetic-Visual Matching, Prairie Dogs 257 Imitation, and Self-Recognition 345 C. N. Slobodchikoff Robert W. Mitchell Contents vii

43 Darwin's Continuum and the 53 The Evolution of Sodal Play: Building Blocks of Deeeption 353 Interdiseiplinary Analyses of Giiven Giizeldere, Eddy Nahmias, Cognitive Processes 429 and Robert O. Deaner and Colin Allen 44 Integrating Two Evolutionary 54 The Morals of Animal Minds 437 Models for the Study of Sodal Lori Gruen Cognition 363 55 Eye Gaze Information-Proeessing Brian Hare and Richard Theory: A Case Study in Primate Wrangham Cognitive 443 45 Field Studies of Sodal Cognition in Brian L. Keeley Spotted Hyenas 371 56 The Eyes, the Hand, and the Mind: Kay E. Holekamp and Anne L. Behavioral and Neurophysiological Engh Aspects of Sodal Cognition 451 46 The Structure of Sodal Knowledge Vittorio Gallese, PierFrancesco in Monkeys 379 Ferrari, Evelyne Kohler, and Robert M. Seyfarth and Dorothy Leonardo F ogassi L. Cheney 57 Vigilance and Pereeption of Sodal 47 From the Field to the Laboratory StimuIi: Views from Ethology and and Back Again: Culture and Sodal Neuroscience 463 "Sodal Mind" in Primates 385 Adrian Treves and Diego Pizzaga11i Andrew Whiten Afterword: What Is It Like? 48 Evolutionary Psychology and 471 393 Donald R. Griffin Richard W. Byrne Index 475 49 How Smart Does a Hunter Need to Be? 399 Craig B. Stanford 50 Insight from Capuehin Studies: Ingredients of, Redpes for, and Flaws in Capuchins' Sueeess 405 Elisabetta Visalberghi 51 A Cognitive Approach to the Study of Animal Cooperation 413 Lee Alan Dugatkin and Michael S. Alfieri 52 Keeping in Toueh: Play Fighting and Sodal Knowledge 421 Sergio M. Pellis