mirrored the actual journey the tourist had taken. Some famous photographers, for example Kusakabe 5 Souvenir Albums Kimbei, took a number of years to build a truly representative portfolio which covered the four - Number List and main islands. In the meantime, Kusakabe and others solved this problem by acquiring prints and Attribution Issues negatives from other studios, effectively filling in the gaps in their own catalogues. This was perhaps Throughout the whole of the Meiji period and to be expected: a Yokohama-based studio might beyond, it was possible for Japan’s foreign visitors, well decide it was impractical, or impracticable, and of course local residents to acquire souvenir to obtain a representative range of views from as photographs of scenic views and portraits. These far away as Nagasaki or Hakodate. Kusakabe, in photographs were usually mounted in albums whose fact, advertised his business as a photographic boards were decorated with attractive lacquer work dealership in the early years of his studio and it was or Japanese silk cloth. The photos themselves were only later that he styled himself as a photographer. invariably hand coloured, but some customers Most Meiji-era studios included work from other favoured them in their original sepia tones. photographers in their souvenir albums, and The albums are sometimes today referred to as arrangements between studios to buy or exchange Yokohama Albums since most of the studios which negatives must have been commonplace. Do not produced them, at least in the early years, were expect, therefore, a souvenir album to necessarily based in that town. After the 1880s, however, an contain the work of just one artist. Photographers increasing number were compiled and distributed were businessmen. Not all of them would be through Tokyo, Kobe and Nagasaki. More will be concerned about selling albums that contained said on this later, but as the albums were purchased photographs from studios other than their own. throughout Japan and the terminology is important, In fact, from the 1890s onwards, there was the writer prefers the term souvenir albums. a growing industry which centered on dealing in The albums were issued by various photo photographs, rather than taking them. Of course, studios, both Japanese and Western. Sometimes many of these dealers maintained and operated their the studio can be identified by a photographic own portrait studios for “off-the-street” trade but frontispiece, photographer’s stamp, or other they did not attempt to compete with the famous markings, but usually there is no way of doing so. studios such as Kusakabe, Tamamura, or Farsari. In those situations we need to fall back upon the Many albums sold by such photographic dealers numbers and printed captions which invariably will therefore disappoint, and contain a mixture appear on the face of each photograph. The of studios which render stylistic comparisons and extensive list of numbers below will enable the identification a futile exercise—or certainly of less user, in most cases, to determine which photo studio importance. Tamemasa, Ryo-Un-Do, Shin-E-Do, a particular album belonged to. However, that and Okamoto are examples of such dealerships. does not necessarily mean being able to attribute In fact, it is more useful to distinguish between a particular photographer to particular images. studio souvenir albums and composite souvenir The writer believes that it is usually impossible albums. The former would be issued by the major to say who took a particular photograph: studio studios such as Kusakabe, Tamamura, Farsari and assistants or apprentices could easily have been Enami, be expensively bound with fine photograph the actual authors of an image—with or without colouring and usually have consistent captioning the presence of the Master. However, being able to on the photographs themselves. Most, if not all attribute the studio is a major step forward. There of the photographs in these studio albums would are a number of other issues to be borne in mind have been photographed and printed by the issuing and the following notes should help to explain why studio. Composite albums, however, would be the list below should be used with caution and why cheaper, sold mainly by dealers, have indifferent attributions of authorship can never be guaranteed. and inconsistent colouring and captioning and Customers of souvenir albums (primarily contain the work of up to several different foreign tourists) would often ask for scenic photographers. One further complication here is photographs which represented the key regions that the major studios themselves did not want to and tourist venues throughout Japan—or perhaps turn away the cost-conscious or less discerning

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OJP-Quaritch-final.indd 122 16/10/2006 3:06:47 PM customers, and a number of them also offered dealers as they could. Meanwhile, the dealers composite alternatives. themselves were focusing on selling quantities of What were the economic dynamics behind the photographs and the overall quality, as a result, fell emergence of dealers and composite albums? off. Margins for them too would have been under Foreign tourists arrived in Japan at Nagasaki pressure and the customer was definitely more or Yokohama, before setting out on their tours. important than the suppliers—the original artists. If Quite when and where in Japan these visitors would a dealer in Nagasaki felt, for example, that Enami decide to buy photographic souvenirs was not easy was not able to supply a sufficiently comprehensive to predict. Not all tourists were inclined or able to range of local images (and given the distance meet the expense of purchasing a studio souvenir between Yokohama and Nagasaki that would not album or albums. Indeed, some customers would be an unlikely scenario) then he would have no buy a few photographs here and there as they compunction or esthetic qualms in supplementing travelled throughout the country and, upon returning his stock with images from other studios—be they home, might combine these with images from other local or otherwise. countries which they had passed through on their Consider also the temptations open to dealers ‘world tours’. They did, in effect, create their own who were, from the 1890s, obtaining unprecedented composite albums. In themselves, these albums access to cheaper images for a number of reasons: today create confusion for anyone trying to identify they might have been copying images because a particular studio. of Japan’s relatively weak copyright regulations, By the 1890s, the market for souvenir obtaining stocks of images and negatives from photography was becoming increasingly studios such as Kajima Seibei’s that had failed, or commoditized. In the heady days of the 1880s, simply buying unwanted images from other studios. many studios had sprung up to meet the demand The dealers would then decide which images would created by the ever-increasing numbers of foreign go into the souvenir albums—or, more likely, tourists. By the 1890s, however, supply had allow the customer himself to make this choice on overtaken demand and many studios closed as they a ‘pick and mix’ basis. The result, of course, either were forced to confront the commercial realities of way, would be an increasing number of composite the marketplace. The effect of this was to saturate albums being sold. the already competitive market with unwanted It is worth a brief look at the copyright stock and negatives and competition became protection available for photographers which, cut-throat. The established studios could still find by international standards, was not particularly customers for their quality studio albums but strong—even following the revised 1887 they, too, increasingly offered composite albums. regulations. To obtain copyright, two photographs Furthermore, the Yokohama and Tokyo-based from the original plate had to be submitted to the studios were becoming increasingly reliant upon the authorities, together with a fee representing the provincial dealers for distribution of their images in retail sale price for six photographs. Copyright for key towns such as Kobe and Nagasaki. that image then extended for ten years only. The In so far as the sale of souvenir photography first set of regulations in 1876 granted just five was concerned, the economic power was shifting years’ protection. It follows that the superb work of away from the studios (manufacturers) and towards Uchida Kuichi, who died in 1875, was not subject the dealers (distributors). These dealers, such to copyright and this explains why his photographs as Shin-E-Do and Tamemasa in faraway Kobe appear in the albums of Kusakabe, Stillfried, and and Nagasaki respectively were, from the 1890s others. The revised copyright legislation of 1887 onwards, in a strong position to negotiate terms only secured protection if the photographer applied with the main studios back in Yokohama and Tokyo. for copyright before publishing an image. Bearing They no doubt bought images wholesale and would, in mind the cost, one doubts that many images were crucially, have the final word on which images they actually copyrighted. In any case, after ten years would sell. a competitor was free to make a good copy of a Of course there was nothing to prevent studios desired image and then sell it as though it were one such as Kusakabe’s and Enami’s from opening of his own. Part 4(iii) contains the actual copyright branches in these towns. But the market was in regulations and a more detailed discussion of these decline and the economics were against that. The issues. best solution was to sell as many images to the Another point worth making is that studios

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OJP-Quaritch-final.indd 123 16/10/2006 3:06:47 PM in Japan often suffered from numerous fires, a Dubois who, beginning some fifteen years ago, constant threat to native and foreign studios alike. started verifying, correcting, and adding to the Earthquakes and typhoons were also hazards, and writer’s list. Dr Dubois has a personal collection there are many examples, cited in PIJ, of studios of more than 500 souvenir albums, and as this is losing all or most of their stock and negatives. All most likely to represent the largest collection in of this, of course, played havoc with numbering private or institutional hands, it has been possible and captioning systems; and in some cases to considerably improve and extend the writer’s portfolios had to be rebuilt from scratch. This is previous work in this area. one of the reasons why a studio might list different In all cases, the original spellings used have photographs with the same number, or why a tidy been retained, and the temptation to correct even sequence of numbers and subject matter abruptly the most basic errors has been resisted in the ends. And some prints were simply replaced or interests of aiding identification. But the occasional updated. inverted and reversed lettering would have proved The reader might be forgiven in thinking, in too tiresome to replicate and has therefore been view of the above, that recognition of photo studios reluctantly corrected. Square brackets around was a near-impossible task. In fact, it is surprising a title mean that a number, but no explanatory how much progress has and can be been made in caption, appeared on the image; the one shown, this area. There is much more that needs to be done, therefore, is a brief description of the image but the list below, with all of its faults, provides written by the writer or Dr Dubois. To conserve a reasonable platform on which to base future space, and thereby include more numbers, lengthy research. The writer believes that further significant titles have sometimes been shortened. Some progress can only be made once the major significant early studios have been omitted. This world collections of souvenir albums, and other is because numbering on the face of photographs publications with printed photographs, have been became customary as a means of organising studio digitized and software used to match the various portfolios and recording photographs for copyright components of the captured images. That would purposes when the first such regulations were include forming visual data-bases of faces, captions introduced in 1876. Felix Beato sold his studio a and studio props, for example. year later, and it was not thought worthwhile, this Just over twenty years ago the writer started time, to include those few Beato images which keeping records of the numbers and captions which contained numbers. Baron Raimund von Stillfried’s appeared on the photographs. After some time it photographs have not been included for a different was apparent that there were clear patterns and reason. His studio opened in 1871, and his early number sequences for certain studios. Identifying photographs were usually without numbers. His the studios of Adolfo Farsari, Kusakabe Kimbei, post-1876 work is likely to be the subject of further and Tamamura Kozaburo became relatively investigation and analysis before it is possible to easy, but others such as Usui Shusaburo and separately identify it from Hermann Andersen’s, T. Enami were more difficult. Some took years to Felix Beato’s, and his brother Franz Stillfried’s interpret, and others remain elusive to this day. portfolios. The history of the Stillfried studio, In 1990 Saito Takio of the Yokohama Archives given in PIJ, provides further detail on this. Ueno of History published Saishoku arubamu—Meiji Hikoma’s post-1876 work continues to prove no Nihon. Included therein was a list of around elusive. 800 photographs from their collection, tentatively When using the list, please remember that it is identified by studio. This helpful list of numbers far from complete. It is possible that the user will and captions was the first of its kind to be made be able to infer a particular studio by recognising available. In 1996 the writer published Early that the caption he has, whilst not included in the Japanese Images and an appendix contained some list, is nevertheless part of a clear number pattern, 1200 firm as well as tentative attributions. The and simple interpolation will give the desired following expanded list of over 4000 numbers result. Finally, as can be seen from the notes above, should, from experience, enable studio identification studio recognition is not yet, nor perhaps ever of some 80–90 percent of the souvenir albums will be, an exact science. The writer is therefore issued between 1876 and 1912. not responsible for any conclusions regarding This would not have been possible without attribution that the user of this list may come to. the assistance and private research of Dr Joseph

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OJP-Quaritch-final.indd 124 16/10/2006 3:06:47 PM T. ENAMI (Studio) Every Day Japan (1909), and Burton E. Holmes’s Burton Holmes Travelogues (1910) enabled clear Enami’s number sequence is generally number patterns and sequences to be formulated. An consistent. However, his work does also regularly ongoing problem is that there were many composite appear with two separate groups of images which albums issued by photo dealerships, primarily in are described at the end of this section and are yet to Kobe and Nagasaki, that sold albums containing be attributed to any particular studio. It is because Enami images together with those of Adolfo Farsari of this that identification of his studio has proved or Kajima Seibei’s. This form of distribution may difficult. Fortunately, he produced and sold a large well have been effective and profitable for Enami number of glass lantern slides which contained but it does complicate attribution at the present numbers and captions. A visual comparison of these time – or rather inhibit the recognition of a greater images with the published and attributed Enami number of his images. photographs in publications such as D. C. Angus’s Japan The Eastern Wonderland (1904), A. Lloyd’s

Fig. 34. T. Enami, “Young Geisha with Umbrellas”, caption number ‘662’, ca. 1890s, large-format hand- coloured albumen print. Author’s Collection.

2. Fuji from Otometoge 20. Sanmaibashi 40. Dogashima 5. Kiga 21. Sanmaibashi 41. Daibutsu Kamakura 6. Kiga 22. Hata 42. Daibutsu Kamakura 6. Fujiya Hotel 23. Hakone 42. Shiba at Tokio 8. Hakone Village 24. Hakone 44. Yenoshima 8. Miyagino 25. Fuji from Hakone Lake 45. Kenchoji Kamakura 9. Dogashima 29. Hakone 46. Yenoshima 10. Fuji from Tagonoura 30. Ojigoku Hot Spring 47. Yenoshima 12. Miyanoshita from Dogashima 33. Jizo Hakone 48. Cave Road at Yenoshima 15. Yumoto 34. Hakone 50. Shiba at Tokio 16. Tonosawa 35. Hakone 52. Shiba Tokio 17. Tonosawa 36. Fujiya Hotel Miyanoshita 55. Mukojima Tokio 18. Tonosawa 38. Fujiya Hotel Miyanoshita 59. Horikiri Tokio 19. Tonosawa 39. Tamadai(r)e Waterfall Yumoto 60. Uyeno Park Tokio

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OJP-Quaritch-final.indd 125 16/10/2006 3:06:47 PM 62. Tokio 128. Yomeimon (Gate) Nikko 219. Oswa Temple 63. Asakusa Tokio 129. Yomeimon (Gate) Nikko 220. Oswa Park 64. Asakusa Tokio 130. Yomeimon (Gate) Nikko 221. Oswa Park 66. Shinobazu (Pond) Tokio 133. Iyeyasu Karamon 222. Tea House of Oswa Park 68. Mukojima Tokio 135. Iyeyasu Karamon 225. Nakashima 68. Shinobazu (Pond) Tokio 136. Karamon Nikko 226. Nakasima Tea House 72. Main Street Yokohama 137. Iyeyas(u) Ishidan Nikko 227. Fumatagawa 73. Honmoku 138. Iyeyasu (Tomb) Nikko 232. Sofukuji 74. Honmoku 139. Futaarasan Nikko (Temple) 236. Nagasaki Harbor 75. Honmoku 141. Nio In Niomon Nikko 237. Nagasaki Harbor 76. Mississippi Bay Yokohama 143. Nitenmon Gate Nikko 239. Oura Bund 77. Mississ(ipi) Bay Yokohama 147. Interior Iyemitsu Temple 241. Dejima 79a. [Panorama of Yokohama] Nikko 242. Oura 79B. [Panorama of Yokohama] 148. Futatsudo Nikko 243. Oura 79C. [Panorama of Yokohama] 151. Ganman Nikko 244. Oura 81. Uyeno Park Tokio 152. Gamman Nikko 246. Meeting House at Nagasaki 81. Hakone 156. Hodo (Waterfall) 247. Oura Hotel 82. Lake Hakone 157. Jikan (Waterfall) Nikko 249. Naminosira 82. Gongen Temple at Uyeno 159. Waterfall Nikko 250. Nagasaki Harbor Tokio 160. Ichinotaki Waterfall Nikko 251. Nagasaki (Tategami Dock) 83. Uyeno Tokio 160. Nikko Village 252. Inasa (Man in a Boat) 84. Nogeyama at Yokohama 161. Daiyagawa 254. Akunoura 85. Nogeyama at Yokohama 163. Kirifuri Waterfall 255. Mogi (View of the Bay) 86. Tea House Nogeyama at 165. Chuzenji Lake Nikko 256. Mogi Yokohama 168. Yumoto Lake Nikko 257. Mogi 87. Wistaria of Tokio 169. Tamadaie Waterfall Yumoto 258. Mogi 88. Wistaria of Tokio 170. Chuzenji Lake Nikko 259. Mogi Road 89. Customs House Yokohama 172. Miyanoshita from Dogashima 260. Obama 90. Motomachi Yokohama 172. Cave at Yenoshima 261. Obama 91. Negishi at Yokohama 173. Cave at Yenoshima (inside 265. Kojikoku Hot Spring 92. Mississbay Yokohama Cave) 267. Nagasaki (Harbor) 93. 100 Steps Yokohama 175. Dogashima 268. Takaboko 94. 100 Steps Yokohama 177. Miyagino 270b. Kobe 95. Grand Hotel Yokohama 178. Miyagino 271. Nunobiki Waterfall Kobe 96. Grand Hotel Yokohama 179A. Kanazawa 272. Nunobiki Waterfall Kobe 97. Bund Yokohama 179B. Kanazawa 273. Swayama 98. Crub Hotel Yokohama 181. Kashiwabara 275. Bund Kobe 99. Yatozaka at Yokohama 182. Kanazawa 276. Kobe Bund 101. Imaichi Nikko Road 183. Tomioka 277. Kobe Railway 101. Cryptomeria Nikko 186. Yashamon Nikko 279. Moon Temple Mayasan 102. Town of Nikko 188. Iemitsu Temple Nikko 280. Kiyomizu at Kioto 104. Sacred Bridge Nikko 190. [Garden with a Tea House] 282. Gojhozaka 107. Manganji Garden Nikko 191. Kasakamurij(i)zo Nikko 283. Maruyama 110. Gojiunoto Nikko. 192. Kan Non at Nikko 284. Chioin 111. Sanjinko Nikko 200. Takaboko 285. Chiioin 113. Umaya (Stable) Nikko 201. Takaboko 286. Kinkakuji 114. Ieyas Mizuya at Nikko 202. Takaboko 287. Rokakudo 115. Ieyas Mizuya at Nikko 203. Takaboko 289. Ani at Kioto 116. Yomeimon Gate Nikko 204. Nunobiki Kobe 290. Gionmachi 117. Yomeimon (Gate) Nikko 205. Takaboko 291. Nagoya [Castle] 118. Nawari Doro Nikko 206A. Nagasaki Harbor (in 3 parts) 295. Maples Oji 119. Mushikuikane Nikko 207. Nagasaki (Harbor) 296. Maples Oji Tokio 120. Yomeimon (Gate) Nikko 208. Selling Japanese Shoes 297. Maples Oji Tokio 121. Yomeimon (Gate) of Nikko 209. Kazagacira 302. [3 children at foot of bridge] 123. Horimono at Yomeimon Nikko 210. Kajiyamachi 307. Fuji from Otometoge 124. Horimono at Yomeimon Nikko 211. Hamanoma(c)hi 308. Fuji from Hakone Lake 125. Yadaijin in Yomeimon (Gate) 212. Hindaikumachi 310. Fuji from Kashiwabara Nikko 213. Oswa Temple 311. Fuji from Tagonoura 126. Karamon Nikko 215. Oswa Temple 312. Hot Spring at Tonosawa in 127. Yomeimon Nikko 218. Oswa Temple Hakone

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OJP-Quaritch-final.indd 126 16/10/2006 3:06:47 PM 313. Fuji from Yoshiwara 405. Kamigamo 661. [9 women on zabuton] 314. Fuji from Yoshiwara 406. Kurodani 662. [Young Geisha with 315. Fuji from Yoshiwara 408. Kurodani Umbrellas] (See Fig. 34) 316. Fuji from Iwabuchi 410. Kamicamo 675. [Girl with Umbrella in Snow] 318. Fuji from Iwabuchi 411. Katsuragawa Rapid Kioto 678. Ginza Street at Tokyo 319. Fuji from Fujikawa 412. Katsuragawa Rapid Kioto 681. Cherry Blossom Yokohama 321. Fuji from Omiya 415. Katsuragawa Rapid Kioto 685. Nogeyama 323. Fuji from Omiya 417. Katsuragawa Rapid Kioto 687. [Girl in rickshaw] 324. Fuji Shira(i)to Waterfall 421. Biwa Laek 695. [2 sleeping women] 325. Fujika Waterfall 423. Boat Play [original Uchida 698. [2 girls bowing to each other] 326. Fujikawa negative] 700. [Geisha arranging flowers] 328. Palace of Tokio 425. Wisteria Flower, Kameido 716. [2 women with umbrella, one 331. Wistaria of Tokio Tokio smoking] 337. Oriental Hotel Kobe 436. Shiba 735. [wrestlers] 338. Bund Kobe 438. Palace Garden, Tokio 752. Salted Fish Shop 339. Nunobiki Waterfall Kobe 440. Interior Shiba Temple Tokio 753. Toy Shop 340. Nunobiki Water Fall Kobe 443. Shiba 760. [Firemen exhibition] 342. Kiyomori Tomb Kobe 453. Shiba at Tokio 764. Garden Tokio 343. Tennoji Temple Osaka 454A. Panorama: Town of Tokio 767. [Geisha in a Garden] 344. Amidaike Osaka 454B. Panorama: Town of Tokio 769. [8 Geisha Relaxing] 345. Amidaike Osaka 454C. Panorama: Town of Tokio 770. Tea House at Tokio 346. Sumiyoshi Osaka 487. [Lotus Pond] 782. The Wistaria 348. Castle Osaka 500. Rice Plantation 1012. Sumida River Tokio 349a. Sarusawa Pond Nara 501. Rice Plantation 1013. Asakusa Temple 349b. Sarusawa Pond Nara 503. Picking up Tea 1019. Intrance of Asakusa Park 354. Onomichi of Bingo 504. The Buddhist Funeral (Tokio) 356. Tomo of Bingo Procession 1020. Entance Uyeno Park Tokio 357. Tomo of Bingo 505. [Back of Tattooed Man leaning 1021. [Two Sleeping Girls] 358. Shimonoseki on fence] 1024. Uyeno Park Tokio 359. Shimonoseki 513. Japanese Funeral 1025. Shinobadzu Pond, Uyeno 360. Kintaikiyo of Iwakuni 523. Picking up Tea 1027. [Shinto Priest] 362. Kasuga Temple Nara 528. Farmer’s Tourist 1031. Gate of Asakusa Temple Tokio 363. Kasuga Temple Nara 529. Rounding and clearing rice 1034. [Old man holding fan] 364. Kasuga Temple Nara 530. Rice Picking 1035. Inside Asakusa Temple Tokio 365. Kasuga Nara 532. Japanese Rooms 1042. Iris Garden Tokio 366. Kasuga Nara 533. Feet Mill of Rice 1043. Iris Garden Tokio 367. Kasuga Nara 536. [Preparing rice for packing] 1050. Iris Garden 371. Ishiyamatera 540. Jinrikisha 1054. Daibutsu-Kamakura 373. Ishiyamatera 542. Picking Tea 1058. 4 Girls Taking Tea and Soba 374. Ishiyama at Biwa Lake 543. Marriage 1500. [ploughing a rice field] 375. Biwa Laek 548. Playing Shamisen 1501. [Group of Children] 376. Kitano 551. Japanese Ketchin 1503. Japanese Junk [has appeared 377. Kitano Tenjin 553. Japanese High Priest as O 61] 378. Kitano Tenjin 554. [Nine No. 9 girls] A106. Hommoku at Yokohama 379. Nio in Daibutsiu Nara 559. [Sweet-wine seller] B43. Betto 380. Kinkakuji 560. Curio Store B87. The Snowing 381. Pine Tree at Kinkakuji Garden 561. [Basket Store] C59. Crucifixion & Gokumon 382. Interior Chioin Temple Kioto 562. Basket Makers C94. The Weaver 383. Interior Chioin Temple Kioto 564. Broom Seller C99. Fencing 384. Interior Chioin Temple Kioto 567. Priest H27. Bakan Harbour 386. Imado, Tokio 571. Jinrikisha H56. Tomo of Bingo 388. Interior Chioin Temple Kioto 595. [Group of Ainu Sitting] H57. Tomo of Bingo 389. Interior Chioin Temple Kioto 601. Biwa Lake, Ishiyama H58. Island or Sensui-Jima at Tomo, 390. Gojiyosaka 609. Wheat Gluten-Seller Bingo 393. Kiomitsu 611. Woman spinning H59. Island or Sensui-Jima at Tomo, 398. Sanjusangendo 626. Finishing raw silk Bingo 399. Nigatsudo Temple Nara 634. [Woman playing Koto]] I, 3. Japanese Pines (Of Nikko) 400. Idols Sanjusangendo 648. [Geisha Playing Shamisen] I, 4. Jinkyo 401. Inari 655. [4 geisha, one standing] 404. Toy Shop at Inari 656. [Hair dressing]

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OJP-Quaritch-final.indd 127 16/10/2006 3:06:47 PM ESAKI Reiji (Studio) It should be stressed that this attribution is tentative. The Esaki association derives from one album of fifty images, in the Dubois collection, where the frontispiece consisted of Esaki’s famous photographic collage of 1700 babies. The name and address of the studio is shown on the print, which was also registered for copyright, and this appeared to provide reasonable circumstantial evidence for the attribution. However, more work needs to be done before identification can become firm. The number sequence appears to be discrete from all of the other currently identified main studios, and if the studio turns out not to be Esaki, then it is certainly one that had a prolific output of albums.

Fig. 35. Esaki Reiji, “Geisha”, ca. 1870s, large-format albumen print. Author’s Collection.

1. Yokohama Harbor 52. Station at Yokohama 123. Ogiya at Oji Tokio 2. Grand Hotel Yokohama 56. Cherr Blossoms at Park 124. Ogiya at Oji Tokio 3. Benten Dori at Yokohama Yokohama 125. Garden at Osi Tokio 5. Grand Hotel Yokohama 57. Cherry Blossoms Noge Hill at 126. Castle Tokio 6. Mississipi Bay Yokohama Yokohama 127. Tea Drinking 7. Main Street Yokohama 60. Wisteria Flower Kameido 128. Parliament Sakurada Tokio 8. Hon Mura-Dori, Yokohama 60. N° 9 Yokohama 129. Mikado Palace, Tokio 10. 101 Steps, Yokohama 62. Cherry Blossoms Noge Hill at 132. Cherry Brossom Uyeno Tokio 12. Bund Yokohama Yokohama 139. Suribachiyama Uyeno Tokio 13. Tea House at Honmoku, Near 81. Temple Gate Shiba Tokio 142. House Boat Sumid River, Yokohama 87. Stone Lanterns Shiba, Tokio Tokio 15. Honmura Temple Yokohama 89. Temple Gae Shiba Tokyo 147. Wisteria Flower Kaeido Tokyo 16. Mississipi Bay Yokohama 90. Temple Gate Shiba 151. Cherry Blossom Mukojima 18. Yokohama Railway Station 91. Shiba Temple Tokyo Tokio 18. Bronze Images Asakusa 94. Inside Temple Shiba, Tokyo 157. Prince Hotsuta Garden, Tokio 19. Noge Hill Yokohama 101. Inside Temple at Ikegami 158. Wisteria Flowers Kameido, 19. Asakusa Temple, Tokio Tokio Tokio 20. Portal of Noge Hill Yokohama 102. Inside Temple at Ikegami 161. Prince Hotsuta Garde Tokio 21. General View of Yokohama Tokio 164. Tokio (Shitamachi-Asakusa) 23. Theater Street Yokohama 103. City of Tokio from Atago 165. Lotus Pond Tokio 25. Harbor from Camp Hill 105. Imperial Hotel Tokio 167. Emperor Hotel, Tokio Yokohama 106. Nijiu Hashi Mikado Palace 168. Maples at Oji Tokio 27. Foreign Cemetary Tokio 169. Atago Yama 28. Bluff Garden Yokohama 107. Iris Flowers Horikiri, Tokio 170. Yasukuni Temple Tokio 29. Tomioka 108. Bronze Images, Asakusa, 171. Asakusa at Tokio 32. N° 9 Kanagawa Tokio 173. Kanda Miojin 35. Doctor Taking Pulse 109. Pagoda at Uyeno Tokio 186. Sakurada Tokio 36. Peony Gard(en) at Yokohama – Asakusa Temple Tokio 206. Bronze Tomb Iyeyasu Nikko 39. Honmoku at Yokohama 112. View of Asakusa Tokio 208. Ishizawa Okunoin Toshogu 41. Honmoku Yokohama 113. View of Asakusa, Tokio Nikko 42. Cherry Blossoms Noge Hill at 114. Toshiyogu Temple Uyeno 219. Sorinto at Nikko Yokohama Tokio 251. Imaichi Avenue at Nikko 45. Honcho Dori Yokohama 115. Norimono 254. Road at Ashio, Town at Nikko 46. Theater Yokohama 115. Iris Flowers Horikiri Tokio 255. Daija River, Nikko 50. Wisteria Flower Kameido 116. Iris Flowers Horikiri Tokio 256. Sacred Bridge, Nikko Tokio 117. Iris Flowers Horikiri Tokio 257. Scred Bridge at Nikko 51. Pire at Yokohama 118. Iris Flowers Horikiri Tokio 259. Nikko Garden

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OJP-Quaritch-final.indd 128 16/10/2006 3:06:47 PM 264. Sacred Bridge Nikko 352. Yumoto Lake at Nikko 605. Fujiyama From Iwabuchi 265. Shinto Temple, Nikko 373. Chiuzenji Nikko 606. Shiraito Waterfall at Fujiyama 266. Stone Portal at Nikko 374. Chiuzenji Nikko 607. Shiraito Waterfall Fujikawa 267. Pagoda Nikko 376. Lake Chuzenji Nikko 609. Fujikawa (Bridge) 268. Interior of Pagoda Nikko 376. Piony Garden, Kanazawa 613. Shimogamo 269. Iyeyasu Gate to Temple at 452. Hachiman Temple at 620. Honganji Gate, Kioto Nikko Kamakura 627. Hiun-Kaku, Honganji Garden, 270. Carving Monkeys at Nikko 453. Hachiman Temple at Kioto 271. Road of Toshoin, Nikko Kamakura 631. Kurodani Graves at Kioto 273. Road of Toshogu Nikko 454. Hachiman Temple, Kamakura 632. [Kurodani Kioto] 274. Iyeyasu Temple Nikko 456. Lotus Pond at Kamakura 633. Kurodani Graves at Kioto 276. Korean Broze Bell at Nikko 458. Lotus Pond at Kamakura 634. Bronze Image Kurodani Kioto 277. Road of Toshogu Nikko 459. Daibutsu at Kamakura 636. Arashiyama, Kioto 278. Toshogu Ichinomon, Nikko 460. Daibutsu at Kamakura 648. Chioin Grate at Kioto 279. Carving Wall at Nikko 465. Enoshime (A) 651. Shizuoka Street 282. Rinnoji Garden Nikko 466. View of Enoshima 658. Great Gate Kiyomidzu Temple 283. Rinnoji Sorinto Nikko 468. Street of Enoshima at Kioto 283. Iyeyasu Templ Gate Nikko 469. Street of Enoshima 659. Kiyomidzu Temple at Kioto 284. Yomeimon Great Gate, Nikko 470. Enoshima 669. View of Kobe 285. Great Gate (Yomeimon) at 471. Enoshima 677. Kioto Girls Nikko 473. Kabutoiw at Enoshima 692. The (Miyako-Odori) Dancing 286. Great Gate (Yomeimon) at 476. Kanazawa in Kioto Nikko 506. Hachiman Temple at 693. The Photo Shows Their 287. Great Gate (Yomeimon) at Kamakura Charming Figures Nikko 512. Tea House Girls 694. Every Year; The Dancers and 288. Resure Were House Toshogu 518. Young Nurse Musicians Are Nikko 524. Oustom House Yokohama 702. Maruyama, Kioto 289. Aramon Temple at Nikko 530. Kioto Girls 703. Maruyama at Kioto 290. Iyeyasu Temple at Nikko 551. View fo Oyama 705. Pagoda of Kiyomidzu at Kioto 293. Inside Iyeyasu Temple Nikko 554. Hot Spring Yumoto 707. Cherry Tree Maruyama at 294. Carving Cat at Nikko 556. Hakone (Waterfall) Kioto 297. Iyeyasu Tomb at Nikko 557. Tamadare Waterfall at Hakone 708. Castle of Osaka 299. Futaara Temple at Nikko 558. Yumoto Road Hakone 708. Chioin Grate Gate at Kioto 301. Toshogu Nikko 559. Tonosawa at Hakone 709. Interior Chioin Temple Kioto 301. Double Temples Nikko 561. Tonosawa 710. Kitano Temple, Kioto 302. Niomon Iyemitsu Temple at 563. Tonosawa Tea House 714. Kiyomidzu at Kioto Nikko 564. Fujiya Hotel Hakone 716. Kiyomidzu at Kioto 305. Yashamon Gate Nikko 569. Dogashima River 717. Bamboo Grove, Kioto 306. Shizaka Okunoin Toshogu 570. Cave of Dogashima Hakone 718. Yasaka Pagoda at Kioto Nokko 574. Sokokura at Hakone 720. Sanjiu Sangendo Temple at 309. Thunder Devil, Nikko 575. Ougoki (Hot Spring) at Kioto 310. Grave of Iyeyasu Nikko Hakone 721. Buddhist of Inside Temple 312. Inside Iyemitsu Temple, Nikko 579. Stone Images at Hakone Sanjiu Sangendo At Kioto 319. 100 Stone Imagis Ganman 584. Hakone Lake 722. Rokkakudo, Kioto 320. 100 Stone Image Ganman 585. Lake Hakone 725. Kurodani Graves at Kioto 321. Chiuzenji Lake at Nikko 586. Lake, Hakone 726. Buddhist of Kurodani Temple 322. Ganman Daiva River Nikko 587. Fujiyama from Hakone Lake at Kioto 323. Chiuzenji Road at Nikko 588. View of Hakone Lake 730. Gion Street, Kioto 325. Dainichi-Do at Nikko – Fujiyama from Hakone Lake 731. Yojiyo Bridge at Kioto 328. Urami Waterfall at Nikko 590. Laki at Hakone 733. Rokkakudo Temple at Kioto 332. Jinkan Waterfall at Nikko 591. Hafuya Hotel at Hakone 735. Honganji Gate at Kioto 336. Tea House at Chuzenji at 596. Miyanoshita Hakone 737. Kioto Hotel at Kioto Nikko 597. Fujiyama from Omiya 740. Kinkakuj at Kioto 340. Daiya River at Nikko 598. Fujiyama from Iizumi 741. Junk Pine Tree of Kinkakuji at 341. Daiya River Chiuzenji Road at 600. Fuji from Ubago Kiyoto Nikko 601. Ishiyama at Biwa Lake 742. Arashiyama Rapids at Kioto 342. Kegon Waterfall Nikko 601. Fujiyama from Kanbara 744. View of Rapid from Tamba to 346. Chuzenji Lake at Nikko 603. Fujiyama from Tea Garden Kioto 347. Chuzenji Lake at Nikko 604. Fujiyama from Kawaibashi 752. Castle at Osaka 348. Nantaizan Chiuzenji Lake at Nikko 604. Yojiyo Bridge at Kioto 754. Theater Street Osaka

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OJP-Quaritch-final.indd 129 16/10/2006 3:06:47 PM 755. Ajikawa at Ôsaka 1521. Girls for Cooling at 1641. Girls Back Style 756. Tennôji Temple at Ôsaka Kamogawa,Kioto 1642. Dancing and Playing Music 760. Playing Deers at Kasuga 1521. Japanes Marriege 1645. Playing Childs Temple Nara 1523. Washing Her Hand 1649. Girls Playing Samisen and 761. Playing Deers at Kasuga 1524. Preparing Rice Ground Fuye Temple Nara 1525. Planting Rice 1650. Girls at Home 766. Bund of Kobe 1527. Basket Seller 1653. Toilet 771. Hiogo Hotel at Kobe 1528. Sleeping Girls 1660. Girl Holding Umbrella 772. Tamon Street at Kobe 1531. Dancing 1665. Walking Garden 774. Metaki Waterfall at Kobe 1538. Tea House Garden 1668. Pack Horse on the Country 778. Mayasan at Kobe 1542. Visiting Ceremoney 1672. Dancing Party 779. Arima 1545. Playing Koto 1675. Agrobatic Performers 855. Miidera Temple, Biwa Lake 1550. Rice Cart 1682. Reading Letter 860. Gion Temple Gazte, Kioto 1552. At Toilet 1683. Shells Work Selling Store 863. Haruna Lake 1555. Walking in the Gueta 1684. Street Singer 872. Kinkakuji at Kioto 1556. Wind Costume 1700. Inos 879. Theater Steet at Osaka 1557. Dressing 1701. Silk Butterfly 953. Festival’s Hiogo Daibutsu at 1558. Nikko Garden 1705. Feeding Silk Worms Kobe 1559. Dressing at Looking Glass 1707. Taking Threac from Cocoon 1016. Rice Planting 1561. Inos 1720. Porcelain Store 1023. View of Tomotsu 1572. Writing Letter 1728. Second Hand Furniture 1027. Miyajima at Aki 1575. Drawing Water from the Well 1733. Funeral 1033. Miyajima Temple at Inland 1576. Amma (Shampoorer) 1739. Fishs Seller Sea 1580. Snow Costume 1741. Basket Shop 1037. Park at Miyajima 1582. Dancing 1778. Wrestling 1042. Kintai Bridge at Iwakuni 1583. Pilgrims 1857. Dressing 1047. Harbor at Moji 1591. Priest 1951. Wash Woman 1101. Papenberg at Nagasaki 1593. Shinto Priest A711. Nagoya Castle 1102. Papenberg at Nagasaki 1596. Japanese Beauty A718. Karahashi Bridge Seta 1103. Papenberg at Nagasaki 1597. A Lady in the Room B64. Codaigo Matsushima 1104. Arsenal Ground at Nagasaki 1598. Playing at Draughts B65. Codaido Matsushima 1105. Oura at Nagasaki 1600. Tea House Girl B66. Codaigo Matsushima 1110. Bund of Nagasaki 1602. Planing, Samisen, Tsuzumi B67. Matsushima Inland Sea 1112. Harbor at Nagasaki and Taico B69. Matsushima Inland Sea 1113. Bund at Nagasaki 1603. Making Threads B70. Matsushima Inland 1115. View of Nagasaki 1605. Toy Shop B71. Matsushima Inland 1116. Harbor at Nagasaki 1606. Playing at Ball B72. Matsushima Inland 1123. Kiyomizu Temple at Nagasaki 1607. Amazake Seller B74. Matsushima Inland 1124. View of Nagasaki 1608. Dancing and Music B75. Matsushima Inland 1126. Daitokuji Temple at Nagasaki 1610. Cart B78. Matsushima Inland 1128. Futamata River at Nagasaki 1611. Visiting Ceremony at Ozashiki B79. Matsushima Inland 1129. Nakajima River at Nagasaki (Parlor) B84. Matsushima Inland 1132. Suwa Temple at Nagasaki 1612. Parlor B85. Matsushima Inland 1134. Bronze Horse Suwa Temple at 1612. Cultivating Fields B86. Matsushima Inland Nagasaki 1614. Ozashiki (Parlor) B88. Matsushima Inland 1137. Suwa Park at Nagasaki 1617. Group of Buddhist Priests B89. Matsushima Inland 1142. Dock of Inasa 1621. Dancing B99. Matsushima, Inland Sea 1501. Dining Room 1623. Kago (Three Views In 1505. Ozashiki (Parlor) 1623. Sewing Ironing B1221. Beggar (Gozenobo) 1507. Tea House Garden 1624. Miko or Performer in a C11. Teapicking 1510. Lantern Maker Dancing at Nara C12. Weighing Tea 1511. Traveling Chair at Hakone 1626. Temple Dancing at Nara C16. Picking Tea 1512. Porcelain Shop 1627. Washing Her Hand D9. Fuji from Iwabuchi 1513. Jinrikisha 1628. Tea Gathering O 55. Gathering Tea-Leaves at Uji 1514. Home’s Bath 1629. Country Children 1515. Selling Flower 1631. Jinrikisha 1516. Green Grocer 1633. Carrying Children 1517. Girls Playing Koto and 1634. Girls in Snow Costume Samisen 1637. Pack Horse on The Country 1518. Wind Costume (Jdaige) 1637. Stripping off Grains

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OJP-Quaritch-final.indd 130 16/10/2006 3:06:48 PM FARSARI, Adolfo (Studio) As Farsari acquired the Stillfried studio in 1885, his early albums contain the work of Beato, Stillfried and Andersen, as well as his own. In 1886 he lost all of his stock in a fire (and at the same time all of the masterpiece negatives from Beato and Stillfried) and spent a year on a photographic tour of Japan rebuilding his portfolio. In his post- 1887 albums, therefore, we would expect to see Farsari’s own work predominantly featured. Watch out, however, for the odd copy print appearing from the old Beato/Stillfried period. Moreover, after he returned to Italy in 1890, there were other photographers in the studio producing work. Many of Farsari’s albums carry a photographic frontispiece which is helpful. He was also successful in having a number of his images published in contemporary works on Japan. Given the longevity of the studio, however, it might have been expected that the studio’s portfolio of images was greater than the numbers that have so far been recognised. It is therefore quite possible that additional numbers will appear over time. The Farsari studio remains a prime suspect for the two large groups of Fig. 36. Anonymous, “Portrait of Adolfo Farsari”, ca. 1870, albumen print carte de visite. Elena Dal Pra unattributed images shown at the end of this list. Collection.

9. A Toy Shop 102. Carrying Children 140. Fencing 15. The 47 Ronin 103. Betto 141. Fencing 24. Room 104. Goriki 142. Group on Barge with 2 Cows 52. Playing Gekin. 106. Miko 144. Painting 57. Japanese Priest 108. Hotel 145. In Bed 60. Dockyard 109. Rooms 146. Kappore 61. [Girl in Kimono with a Fan] 110. Tateba & Water Wheel 147. Tea House Girls 62. Geisha’s Dancing 112. Assorting Cocoons 148. Ferry Boat 63. Geisha’s Dancing 113. Silk Reeling 149. At the Toilet 64. Geisha’s Dancing 116. Ploughing 150. Amma 68. Servant Girl 117. Transplanting Rice 151. Shampooing 69. A Tea House 118. Judicial Hara-Kiri 152. Sick 70. Kioto 119. Judicial Hara-Kiri 153. Servant 71. Singing Girl 120. Volontary Hara-Kiri 154. Cook House 72. Singing Girl 121. Marriage 155. Junk 75. Japanese Garden 123. General and Staff 156. Cherry Blossoms 76. A Shoe Store 124. Daimio 157. Ojingi 77. Curio Store 125. Daimio’s Wife 158. Brothers 79. A Japanese Lady 126. Samurai 159. Sisters 81. Children Playing. 128. Shinto Priest 160. [Four Graces] 82. [Priests] 129. Buddhist Priests 161. Flower Pedler 90. Rice Harvest 130. Jinrikisha 162. A Love Letter 91. Cleaning Rice 132. Servant Girl 163. The Wine Cup 93. Girl 133. Hair Dressing 164. Acrobats 96. Dressing 135. Three Musicans with 165. Rain Coats 98. Geisha’s Dancing Shamisen 166. [Four Graces] 99. Geisha’s Dancing 136. Girl Playing Koto 167. Washing Clothes 100. A Tofuya 138. Playing Goban 168. Kioto Girl 101. Treillis of Wistaria 139. Fencing 170. Pilgrims to Fuji

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OJP-Quaritch-final.indd 131 16/10/2006 3:06:48 PM 174. Flower Lesson A27. Karamon, Iyeyasu E8. Gakudo, Miyogi 176. Dinner A28. Karamon Iyeyasu E13. Higezuri Iwa, Miogi 178. The Samisen A29. The Honden, Iyeyasu E14. Haruna No Jinja 180. Spinning Cotton A30. The Sleeping Cat E21. Asamayama 181. Shuttlecock A31. Ishidan Iyeyasu E22. Blood Cascade Asamayama 182. The Mikado A32. Gate to Iyeyasu Tomb E23. Shiwonada (Boat Bridge) 183. The Empress A33. Iyemitsu’s Tomb E28. Wada 186. Wrestlers A34. The Sacred Horse E29. Wada Toge 187. Wrestlers A35. Futatsu-Do, Iyemitsu E30. Wada Toge 190. Girl A36. Niomon Iyemitsu E33. Shimo No Suwa 192. Rooms A37. Nio E36. Suwa Lake 193. Kago A38. Nio E37. Suwa Lake 198. Kago A40. Nitenmon E39. Motoyama 199. [Man with Pole and Hat A42. Karamon Iyemitsu E41. Narai Smoking] A44. Ogura Mt. E42. Torii Pass 201. [Man with 2 Buckets] A46. Kirifuri Cascade E43. Iyeyasu’s Tomb 202. Wrestler A47. Images of Amida, Nikko E44. Shinkaimura 210. Eating Soba A48. Dai-Nichi-Do, Nikko E45. Fukushima 212. The Bath A49. Orami Cascade E47. The Kisogawa 214. Obi A52. Hannia Tea House E49. Ono Casacade 216. Jinrikisha A52. A Kegon Cascade E50. Uenomura 218. Wrestling A53. Chiuzenji Lake E52. Tsumago 219. Wrestling A54. Nantai Mt. & Chiuzenji Lake E59. Inuyama 224. Jinriki A58. Yu Cascade E63. Midera Otsu 225. Inauguration of Temple A59. Yumoto E64. Ishiyama, Otsu 228. Snow (Winter) B1. Daikokubashi Ashinowo E67. Karasaki, Otsu 229. Yacht B2. Funebashi, Near Ikao F2. Kitano 232. Tea Field B4. Ikao F5. Pine Tree Kinkakuji 237. Cherry Blossoms (Spring) B5. Ikao F6. Kioto 239. A Dinner Party B7. Hotel Ikao F12. Inari 250. Hotel B9. Castle Rocks F13. Inari 261. Group of Geisha B11. The Fuji of Haruna F16. Inari 263. View of Hotel (N°9-Nectarine) B13. Candle Rock F17. Dai Butsu Bell 267. Festival B14. Haruna No Jinja F18. Mimidzu Ka 271. Summer House Kioto (Shijo B15. Saddle Stand Rock F20. Rokakudo Temple, Kioto River) B23. Fuji of Haruna F21. Keninji 498. Funeral C1. Yoshiyama F22. Otani 1428. Postman C3. House and Mill F24. Gojiosaka A2. Nikko Kaido C5. Atami F26. Kiyomidzu A5. The Sacred & Temporary C6. [The Geyser, Atami] F29. Gionmachi, Kioto Bridges C7. Mishima Temple F30. Maruyama A6. The Sacred Bridge C8. Mishima Temple F31. Chion in Temple A7. The Sacred Bridge C9. Fuji from Yoshiwara F32. Chio in Bell A8. The Sacred Bridge C10. Fuji from Yoshiwara F33. Ginkakuji A9. Mangwanji Bell C11. Tagoura Bridge F40. Arashiyama A11. The Sanbutsudo C12. Yoda Bridge F41. Rapids near Kioto A12. The Torii, Iyeyasu C13. Omiya F42. Rapids near Kioto A13. The Pagoda, Iyeyasu C13. Kiga F45. Nara A14. Niomon Iyeyasu C14. Kame-Ide F46. Nara (Sarusawa Pond) A15. The Stable C15. Shiraito Falls F48. Park, Nara A17. Sosha C18. Minobu F50. Kwannon A18. The Holy Water Cistern C19. Buddhist Temple F53. Nigetsudo Nara A20. Cloister C20. Minobu Temple F55. Horiuji A21. Bell Tower C27. Fuji-Yama from Yoshiwara F57. Castle Osaka A22. [Lantern] C28. Fuji-Yama from Near Numadzu F58. Shinto Temple, Osaka A23. Yomeimon (Front) Iyeyasu D1. Kofu F59. On the Grand Canal, Osaka A24. Yomeimon (Back), Iyeyasu D2. Vineyard F60. Tennoji, Osaka A25. The Mikoshi-Do D4. Monkey Bridge F61. Tennoji, Osaka A26. The Kagura-Do and G(o) D6. Monkey Bridge F62. Sumiyoshi, Osaka Ma-Do E2. Miogisan F63. Bund, Kobe

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OJP-Quaritch-final.indd 132 16/10/2006 3:06:48 PM F64. Nunobiki. Kobe G29. Hakone I34. Tamagawa F68. Chion In Temple G30. Gongen Hakone K2. Bund F70. The 1000-Handed Kwannon G31. Jizo, Hakone K4. Mississipi Bay F72. The Yaami (Hotel) G32. Gongen Saka K7. German Club F75. Kioto G33. Gogen Hakone K11. Snow (Winter) F76. Kioto G34. Emperor’s Palace K18. Yokohama Street – Motomachi F77. Nijo Castle H8. Sengakuji Street F82. Yaami Hotel H10. Shiba K20. Snow Yokohama F88. Honmachi-Dori H12. Shiba Kuro Honzon L2. Ise, Naiku, Haiden F93. Canal Osaka H18. Shiba Chokugaku Mon L7. Ise, Geku, Honsha F98. Moats Osaka H22. Kameido L9. [Ise Mioto-Seki] F102. Park Nara H23. Kairo L10. Nagoya Castle F106. Lanterns Nara H24. Oshikiri Mon L12. Nagoya Castle F110. Maiko (No Hama) near Kobe H27. Iyeshige’s Haiden No Mon L14. Kamukura G1. [Sanmaibashi] H28. Iyetsugu’s Gobio No Mon L16. Hachiman (A) G2. Yumoto H30. Iyenobu’s Nitenmon L17. Hachiman (B) G4. Tonosawa H31. Ueno L19. Dai Butsu A G5. Tonosawa H32. Oji Tokio L22. Dai-Butsu (Side) G6. Miyanoshita H34. Iris (Summer) L24. Tamagawa G8. Road to Tonosawa H35. Iris, Summer L25. Enoshima G10. Shirabe Cascade H36. Kameido L26. Enoshima, Torii G11. Shirabe Cascade H39. Iyenobu’s Nittenmon L34. Tamagawa G13. Kiga H41. Atagoyama Tokyo L37. Cherry Blossoms (Spring) G15. Miyagino H42. Lotus (Summer) L39. Cherry Blossoms (Spring) G16. Ubago H43. Maples (Autumn) L40. Chery Blossoms (Spring) G18. Ojigoku H44. Tokio L47. Mukojima, Tokio G19. Otometoge H45. The 45 Ronin M2. Papenberg Rock G20. Fujiyama H47. Shinto Temple, Tokio U51. View of Tokio G22. Fujiyama H48. Shiba, Hidetada’s Tomb X77. Shinbashi Tokio G23. Ashinoyu H50. Hotta’s Garden G24. Tokaido near Hata H53. Kameido Tokyo G26. Motohakone H54. Cistern Iyenobu G27. Hakone Lake H64. Theater Street, Tokyo

KAJIMA Seibei (Studio) Identification of Kajima’s work is still at an it is likely that many of them found their way into early stage, and some of the numbers below are composite albums, thereby complicating attribution. tentative. His output was massive, and for a number of years he operated initially without a studio and distributed his work through various other studios such as Okamoto and Ogawa Sashichi’s. In order to make further progress in identifying his work, the methodology which suggests itself is to compare the albums produced by what appear to be his two biggest agents mentioned above. Where images appear in albums from both these studios, an attribution to Kajima becomes very likely. Kajima also had a number of his photographs published, and the book by D.C. Angus, Japan The Eastern Wonderland (1904) is particularly helpful. See also the many collotype-illustrated books by Ogawa Kazumasa which often include examples of his work. It is very likely that many of Kajima’s negatives found their way onto the market once his photographic establishment had failed in 1895. Fig. 37. Kajima Seibei, “Geisha Relaxing”, ca. 1890s, hand- coloured large-format albumen print. Author’s Collection. The Given that his output was said to be extraordinary, Geisha on the right is Ponta, who became Kajima’s mistress.

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OJP-Quaritch-final.indd 133 16/10/2006 3:06:49 PM 1. [Imaichi Road Nikko] 682. [Kasuga, Miko, Nara] 1635. Farmers 2. [Sacred Bridge, Nikko] 687. [Geisha Standing] 1638. [Take] 6. Hakone Village 692. The Myako-Odori Dancing In 1639. Farmers Working in a Field 13. Stable Kyoto 1655. [Two Men Sitting with Backs 51. [Interior of Nikko Temple] 694. Every Year; The Dancers and to Camera] 52. Inside Iyemitsu Temple, Nikko Musicians A157. Girls 80. [Waterfall] 696. [Two Geisha on Balcony C34. Tea Plantation No 143 Temple at Shiba in Tokio Overlooking Kyoto River] C39. Farmer in the Fields 150. [Bronze Portal] 697. Japanese Funeral Ceremony C71. Chair and Cago 155. [Maruyama, Saiko] 704. [Father with Two Children] E3. Tamadare Waterfall Yumoto 208. Oram 705. [Four Geisha Playing Cards] E15. Dogashima Waterfall No 290 [Horses and Tram, Tokyo 706. [Two Geisha Bowing] E16. Sokokura, Hakone Street Scene] 713. [Oiran With Attendants] E17. Kiga, Hakone 314. Great Gate, Shiba 725. [Two Men Kneeling on Low E21. Miyagyno-Gawa, Hakone 320. [Gate] Table Taking Refreshments] E23. Kowakidani, Hakoe 334. Shiba Temple, Tokio 744. [Wrestler] E33. Hakone 338. [Shinobadzu Pond, Uyeno] 744. [Karasaki Old Pine Tree, Biwa E35. Hakone Street 385. Bronze Images Asakusa, Tokio Lake] E37. Hakone Lake 395. Girl Gathering Tea-Leaves 746. View of Miyajima E49. Hakone Lake 399. Autumn View of Maples, Oji, 827. [Papenberg, Nagasaki] E51. Fuji from Otometoge Tokio 860. Gion Temple Gate Kioto E57. Moto-Hakone 420. [Three Geishas in Garden] 864. Kiyomidzu Temple, Kioto E76. Tonosawa, Hakone 427. Ogiya (Tea House) Garden 965. Fishing Village Ajiro, Idzu E88. Kiga’s Garden, Hakone Oji, Tokio 996. Hamagoten at Tokio H46. Country Peasant 438. Palace Garden, Tokio 1000. Fuji From Otomo-Toge H286. The Harping of Girl 446. Cherry Avenue. 1011. Mr. S. Kajima’s Country Seat H287. Girl’s Decorum of Present Koganei at Mukojima H289. Sight of Girl’s 447. [Group of Young Men by 1022. Lotus Pond, Kameido, Tokio H291. The Believers of Budhist River Bank] 1025. Shinobadzu Pond, Uyeno H292. Cause on Child’s Back of 463. Palace Garden, Tokio 1068. [Yumoto] Anota 481. Iris Garden, Horikiri, Tokio 1114. Fuji from Sattatoge H293. The Upset of Junrikisha 496. View of Asakusa, Tokio 1124. Fuji and Kashiwabara Lake H297. Travalling of Chair 501. [Actor] 1125. Fuji and Hinokishinden] H298. Girls Riding of Junrikisha 503. [Three Geisha 1143. [Arashiyama] H300. The Farmer Cheek-To-Cheek] 1165. Sixteen Images Chion-In H309. Girl’s Playing in Garden 504. [Woman with Back to Camera Temple, Saikio H315. Cherry Blossom Uino Tokio Playing Koto] 1196. Large Pine Tree at Karasaki, H317. Girls Resting of Garden 506. [Girls Playing Cards] Lake Biwa H319. The Budhist Priest’s 507. [Three Girls by Studio Boat] 1226. [Maikohama] H321. [Geisha with Umbrella and 509. Tea House Girls in Bed 1410. [Tea House Girl by Empty Flower] 509. [5 Geisha – 1 standing] Tables] H322. [Six Geisha] 511. Daibutsu, Kamakura 1542. [Dressing Hair] H322. [Two Geisha in Garden] 515. Dancing Party 1549. Playing at Musical Instruments H324. [Playing with Blindfold] 519. Girl Making Toilet 1552. [Tea Ceremony] H330. [Greeting of Samurai] 519. [Four Geisha, One with Back 1564. Miko, or Performer in a H332. [Six Geisha] Turned] Temple Dancing at Nara H333. [Two Geisha Embracing] 527. Tonosawa 1573. Farmers Backing from Field R22. [View of Kobe] 539. [Miyanoshita Road] 1577. Tattoo S49. Miyagyno-Gawa, Hakone 556. Nagoya Castle 1582. Ceremony of Buddhist Priests U97. Entrance to Gongen-Temple, 574. [Toshogu Shrine] 1583. Tale Maker Hakone 659. [Kiyomidzu Temple] 1584. Carrying Children 667. [Three Musicians] 1586. Spinning Cotton 669. [Three Geisha Kneeling 1588. Buddhist Priests Playing Music] 1624. Miko, or Performer in a 673. [Two Women at Well] Temple Dancing at Nara 674. [Four Geisha under Bridge in 1625. Dancing Kyoto] 1627. Washing Her Hand 679. Playing Deers Kasuga Avenue 1628. Tea Gathering at Nara 1633. Carrying Children 680. [Kasuga, Nara] 1634. Girls in Snow Costume

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OJP-Quaritch-final.indd 134 16/10/2006 3:06:49 PM KUSAKABE Kimbei (Studio) Kusakabe’s main photo studio by the 1890s was at 36 Benten-Dori, Yokohama, where tourists came to be photographed and to purchase the more expensive souvenir albums composed largely, or wholly of Kusakabe’s own work. A few doors down the street, at number 27, Kusakabe operated his photo-dealership where cheaper composite albums were sold, as described earlier. It is interesting to note that many Kusakabe albums contain a small, blue oval-shaped wet stamp on the inside-front cover. Notice that the studio address of 36 shown will describe Kusakabe [usually Kimbei] as a photographer. However, the address stamp of number 27 will show Kusakabe as a dealer. Expect the albums with the former address to contain a Fig. 38. (above) Anonymous, “Kusakabe’s Yokohama superior collection of images, more finely coloured and Tokyo Studios”, ca. 1911, The Photographic Dealer, February 1911. and consisting primarily of Kusakabe’s own work. The approximate 2000 numbers below mysterious Yamamoto, and probably others. As his appeared in Kusakabe’s price catalogue issued in ca. studio became established, his albums contained 1893. Earlier numbers have been ignored, because more and more of his own work. At about the time Kusakabe freely incorporated the work of other that this list was produced, it is likely that more than artists into his early albums when he operated more ninety percent of the photographs in the catalogue as a dealer than photographer. Those albums contain were produced by his studio. some excellent material from Uchida Kuichi, the

Costumes 27. Mosquito Net 55. Kioto Dancing Girl (see Fig. 28. Jinrikisha (Turnble Down) 39) 1. Pilgrim Going up to Fujiyama 29. Palace Servant 56. Silk Store 2. Workmen’s Holiday 30. Samurai Blowing Conch 57. Girl; Winter Costume 3. 3 Girls 31. Washing at Home 58. Girls Playing at Game 4. Kago (Travelling Chair of 32. General (Ancient Time) (Tohachiken) Hakone Road) 33. Corean Old Man 59. Cleaning Rice 5. Dancing Party 34. Jinrikisha with Rain Coat 60. Separating Rice from Stalk 6. Pipe Mender 35. Prisoner 61. Farmer, Making Rice Bale 7. Jinrikisha (Two Girls Riding) 36. Buddhist Priest 62. Vegetables 8. Kago (Travelling Chair) 37. Girl 63. Wooden Shoe Repairer 9. Porcelain Shop 38. Samurai 64. Weaving Silk 10. Girls at Home 39. Carrying Children 65. Jinrikisha of Maiko-No-Hama 11. Playing on Samisen, Fuye, 40. Girl, Holding an Umbrella 66. Wedding Ceremony Taiko & Tsuzumi 41. Wrestlers 67. Home Bathing 12. Travellers 42. Coolies, Taking Wayside 68. Travelling Chair 13. Walking out in Cold Weather Refreshment 69. Pack Horse 14. Buddhist Priests 43. Pounding Rice 70. Sawyers 15. Buddhist Priest 44. Blind Shampooer 71. Playing at Go (Draughts) 16. Wind Costume in Heavy Storm 45. Blind Shampooer 72. Playing at Koto (Music) 17. Pounding Rice 46. Winnowing Rice 73. Girl, Playing on Konkon-Chiki 18. 3 Girls 47. Harakiri (Game) 19. Japanese Funeral 48. Coolies, Gambling (Outside) 74. Girls Dancing 20. Funeral Service in a Temple 49. Kago (Travelling Chair) 75. Execution Ground 21. Japanese Grave Yard 50. Ironing & Sewing Clothes 76. Girl 22. Dancing Party 51. Eating 77. Musume (Girl), Showing Back 23. Playing on Music 52. General Hair 24. Tea House 53. Shinto Priest 78. Peony Garden 25. Eating at Home 54. Shinto Priest Offering Wine to 79. Two Girls Walking 26. Afternoon Lunch God 80. Visiting Ceremonials

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OJP-Quaritch-final.indd 135 16/10/2006 3:06:49 PM 81. Girl, Holding an Umbrella 138. Girl 194. Pilgrim 82. Yoshiwara Girls 139. Girl, in Summer Dress 195. Amazake Seller 83. Geisha (Singing Girl) 140. Preparing Rice Ground 196. Old Paper Buyer 84. Freight Cart (Ploughing) 197. Broom Seller 85. Sleeping Girl 141. Rice Planting 198. Cotton Whipping 86. Snow Costume 142. Samurai in Armour 199. Shinto Priests, Playing Go 87. Coolie, in Snow Costume 143. Girl 200. Vegetable Pedler 88. Post Runner 144. Girls-Walking 201. Water Coolie 89. Girls in Bed 145. Japanese Tattoo 202. Ono Dance 90. Group of Aino’s Men 146. Girl, Playing on Samisen 203. Kyoto Shimabara Girls 91. Group of Aino’s Women 147. Doctor 204. Dancing 92. Girl 148. Girls 205. Kioto Girl 93. Girl Holding an Umbrella 149. Removing 206. Jinrikisha 94. New Year’s Ceremony. 150. Country Woman Carrying 207. Cleaning House 95. Farmer Branches 208. Daughter 96. Coolie in Bare Body 151. Garden 209. Life on the Ocean Wave 97. Farmer’s House 152. Girls, New Year’s Game 210. Miko or Performer In Kagura 98. Fishing Boat 153. Japanese Tattoo 211. Dressing (Obi) 99. Wayside Resting Place 154. Buckwheat Maccaroni Eating 212. Girls, Playing on Koto and 100. Tea Picking 155. Kitchen (Preparing Dinner) Samisen 101. Tea Drinking 156. 2 Girls Whispering 213. Group of Children 102. Flower Pedler 157. Stripping off Grains of Barley 214. Girl 103. Flower Pedler 158. Coolie for Conveying Pilgrim’s 215. Girls Playing Koto and Kokiu 104. Reading Letter Parcels 216. Fishing 105. Spinning Cotton 159. Rope Dancer 217. Group of Children 106. Betto (Groom) 160. Miko or Performer in Kagura 218. Figures 107. Girls Playing Samisen, 161. Cutting Barley 219. Country Woman Selling Tsuzumi and Taiko 162. Umbrella Maker Flower 108. Girl 163. Tea-House Girl 220. Writing Letter 109. Samurai in Armour 164. Japanese Toilet 221. Farmers 110. Basket Seller 165. Flower Ceremony (Arranging) 222. Selling Flower 111. Carpenter 166. Wrestlers 223. A Well 112. Ladies, in Winter Costume 167. Playing on Flute, Kokyu and 224. Kioto Dancing Girl 113. Carrying Child Samisen 225. Kioto Girl 114. Girl, Dressing Her Hair 168. Street Mountebanks 226. Flower Ceremony 115. Yoshiwara Girls 169. Buddhist Priest 227. Sleeping Girl 116. Writing a Letter 170. Girl 228. Japanese Tattoo 117. Kioto Girl 171. Washing Hair 229. Hair Dressing in Japanese 118. Girls, Writing, Reading and 172. Hair Dressing Style Sewing 173. Ferry Boat 230. Tea-House Girls 119. Jinrikisha 174. Girls Dancing 231. Group of Children 120. Reading a Letter 175. 2 Girls 232. Kago, Travelling Chair 121. Playing and Dancing 176. Girl 233. Girl 122. Nectarine 177. Yoshiwara 234. Bull Cart 123. Dancing 178. Girl 235. Gardener 124. Sweeping 179. Girl 236. Girl 125. Jinrikisha 180. Dressing (Obi) 237. Performing Monkey 126. Fencing 181. Girls Dancing 238. Bamboo Grove 127. Wayside Resting 182. Girls Dancing 239. Ozashiki or Parlor 128. Ancient Noble Man’s Style 183. Giving and Receiving Present 240. A Couple of Long Life 129. Coolie Wears Straw Coat 184. Tea Drinking 241. Chrysanthemum 130. Coolie, Smoking Tobacco 185. 3 Girls in a Garden 242. Chrysanthemum 131. Sumiyoshi Dance 186. Girls Cooling 243. Chrysanthemum 132. Inside Theatre 187. Geisha, Playing on Samisen 244. Chrysanthemum 133. Moshiwatashi (Sentence by a 188. Doctor 245. Dressing (Obi) Judge) 189. Girl 246. Girls Walking in a Garden 134. Harakiri 190. Girl 247. Confectioner 135. Tea Ceremony 191. Wayside Resting Place 248. Playing on Koto 136. Girl 192. Ceremony of Samurai (Nobles) 249. Silk Store 137. Japanese Junks 193. Buddhist Priests 250. Winter Evening

136 OLD JAPANESE PHOTOGRAPHS

OJP-Quaritch-final.indd 136 16/10/2006 3:06:49 PM 251. Girls at Home 311. Green Grocer Shop 369. Miyako Odori or Cherry 252. Girl 312. Nurse Giving Her Milk to Dance 253. Dancing Baby 370. Showing Back Style 254. Kago (Travelling Chair) 313. Wrestlers 371. Girls Playing on Samisen and 255. Visiting Ceremony 314. Wrestlers Koto. 256. Girl 315. Wrestlers 372. Wedding Present 257. Girl 316. Wrestlers 373. Wedding Present 258. Girl 317. Wrestler 374. Peony Garden at Kanazawa 259. Girls at Home 318. Wrestler 375. Flower Pedler 260. Hardware Shop 319. Girl 376. Peony Garden at Kanazawa 261. Fire Man 320. Girl 377. Girl Summer Costume 262. Dressing 321. Girls 378. Dancing 263. Beggar Pilgrims 322. Wood Carving 379. Lady 264. Dancing 323. Jinrikisha with Cherry 380. 3 Girls 265. Performer in a Dancing Blossoms 381. Yoshiwara Girls 266. Resting Kago 324. Beggar Pilgrim 382. Girl 267. Girl 325. Itinerant Temple 383. Girl 268. Group of Corean 326. Floor Mat Maker 384. Girl 269. Shell Picking 327. Tattoo Man 385. Playing on Kokiu 270. Shell Picking 328. Water Wheel 386. Playing on Taiko (Drum) 271. 2 Girls Standing 329. Religious Festival of Village 387. Playing on Fuye (Flute) 272. 2 Girls 330. Old Man 388. Chrysanthemum Garden 273. Girl 331. Tea House Girls 389. Chrysanthemum Garden 274. Girl 332. Wayside Resting Place 390. Chrysanthemum Garden 275. Fruit Shop 333. Worship 391. Girl 276. Flower Seller 334. Bathing 392. Girl Sewing 277. Coolies 335. Girl 393. Weighting Tea Leaves 278. Tea Picking at Shizuoka 336. Funeral 394. Steaming Tea 279. Tea Manufactory 337. Lady and Maid 395. Wringing Tea Leaves on 280. Girl Playing Tsuzumi (Music) 338. Hop Scotch Furnace 281. 2 Girls 339. Aino 396. Selecting Tea 282. Feast 340. Dressing Hair 397. Firing Tea 283. Pack Horse 341. Girl 398. Girl 284. Cycas Revoluta Field 342. Group of No. 9 Girls 399. Girl 285. Girls, Crossing River 343. Group of No. 9 Girls 400. Greeting 286. Tinker 344. Blacksmith 401. Writing a Letter 287. Planting Rice 345. Execution Ground, Canton 402. Girls Cooling, at Kamogawa, 288. Ono Dance 346. 3 Girls Kyoto 289. Girl 347. Girl Playing on Shamisen 403. Girls, Playing Flower Cards 290. Buddhist Priests Dancing 348. Girl Playing on Shamisen 404. Dancing 291. Girl 349. Girl 405. Girl 292. Girl Work Men’s Style 350. Girl 406. Girl 293. Playing at Gekkin (Music) 351. Toys Shop 294. Bride 352. Girl Yokohama 295. Inside of No. 9 353. Mikoshi; Shinto Procession 296. Sudden Rain in a Street 354. Two Girls Resting 501. Yokohama Harbour 297. Outside Resting Place 355. Japanese Shoe Store 502. English Hatoba 298. Girls Showing Back Style 356. Bull Cart 503. Bund 299. Girls Showing Side Style 357. Girl 504. Wharf, Yokohama 300. Girl Reading; on a Grass 358. Girl 505. Grand Hotel, Yokohama 301. Boys Playing at Kotoro 359. Girl 506. Grand Hotel, Yokohama 302. Cooper 360. Girl 507. Snow Scene, Yokohama 303. Girl Combing 361. Girl 508. Yokohama Panorama 304. Business away from Home 362. Girl Showing Obi 509. Yokohama Panorama 305. Festival Car 363. Girl 510. A Yokohama Panorama 306. Dancing Car 364. Girl 510. B Yokohama Panorama 307. Nio, Guardians of Buddism 365. Girl 511. Honmura Street, Yokohama 308. Sumiyoshi Dancing 366. Girl 512. Main Street, Yokohama 309. Theatre of Olden History 367. Miyako Odori or Cherry Dance 513. German Club, Yokohama 310. Tea Party 368. Miyako Odori or Cherry Dance 514. View of the General Post Office

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OJP-Quaritch-final.indd 137 16/10/2006 3:06:49 PM 515. Cherry Blossom at Noge Hill, 564. View of Tomioka. 629. Cherry Blossoms at Koganei Yokohama 565. Flower Show in Yokohama 630. Cherry Blossoms at Koganei 516. Custom House, Yokohama 566. Theatre Street, Yokohama 631. Asakusa Temple 517. Main Street, Yokohama 567. Snow Scene from Bluff, 632. Inside of Asakusa Temple 518. View of Bund, Yokohama Yokohama 633. Asakusa Temple 519. Honmura Street, Yokohama 568. Snow Scene from Bluff, 634. Bronze Double Images, 520. Festival Lanterns at Yokohama Asakusa Bentendori, Yokohama 569. Bluff Garden (Panorama) 635. Pogoda, Asakusa 521. Bentendori, Yokohama 570. Bluff Garden (Panorama) 636. Sumida River, Mukojima 522. Canal and Bluff 571. Bluff Garden 637. Autumn View of Maples, Oji 523. Honmura Temple, Yokohama 572. Bluff 638. Asakusa Temple 524. Cherry Blossoms; and 573. Bluff 639. Scene of Sumida River, Entrance Gate 574. Honmoku Temple Mukojima 525. Sangenyama Tea-House, 575. Steps at Negishi 640. Pond in Kameido Yokohama 576. U.S. Consulate 641. Wisteria Blossoms in Kameido 526. 100 Steps, Yokohama 577. Bluff, Yokohama 642. Prince Hotta’s Garden 527. Railway Station, Yokohama 578. No. 9 at Kanagawa 643. Prince Hotta’s Garden 528. Flying Carps at Every Year of 579. No. 9 at Kanagawa 644. Imperial Hotel, Tokio May 580. Bluff, Yokohama 645. Yoroi Bridge & Godowns 529. French Consulate 581. Water Gate at Yokohama 646. Pagoda & Bell Tower, Asakusa 530. Creek, Yokohama 582. American Hospital Bluff 647. View of Tokio Castle 531. Nectarine, Yokohama 583. Snow Scene at Honmura 648. Uyeno Park 532. Bluff, Yokohama 584. Snow Scene at Canal 649. Iris Garden in Horikiri 533. Canal, Yokohama 585. No. 9 at Kanagawa. 650. Ochanomizu, Canal 534. Iron Bridge Street 586. Holiday at Bentendori 651. Koishikawa 535. Bashamichi, Yokohama 652. Oji Tea-House 536. Interior Portion of Honmura Tokio 653. Oji Tea-House Garden Temple 654. View of Atago Hill 537. Noge Hill, Yokohama 601. Mikado’s Garden 655. View of Tokio City from 538. View of Yokohama 602. Hamagoten Gate Atago Hill 539. Club Hotel, Yokohama 603. Mikado’s Garden 656. Sakuradamon, Castle Gate 540. Cherry Blossom on Noge Hill, 604. Great Gate Shiba Temple 657. Tombs of 47 Ronins in Yokohama 605. Stone Lanterns, Shiba Sengakuji Temple 541. Camp Hill, Yokohama 606. Stone Basin for Holy Water, 658. The Imperial Printing Bureau 542. Mississippi Bay, Yokohama Shiba 659. Buddhist Temple, Narita 543. Mississippi Bay, Yokohama 607. Temple Gate, Shiba 660. Fudo’s Temple, Narita 544. Railway Station, Yokohama 608. Dragon + Gate, Shiba Temple 661. Entrance Gate to Yoshiwara 545. View of Yokohama 609. Haiden, Shiba Temple 662. Yoshiwara 546. View of Harbour from Camp 610. Temple Gate, Shiba 663. Yoshiwara Hill 611. Temple Gate, Shiba 664. Cherry Blossoms, Uyeno Park 547. View of Fishing Village 612. Shiba Temple 665. Cherry Blossoms, Uyeno Park Honmoku 613. Bronze Gate (Iyetsugu 666. Cherry Blossoms, Uyeno Park 548. View of Honmoku. Shogun’s Tomb) 667. Cherry Blossoms, Uyeno Park 549. Bentenbashi 614. Temple Gate, Shiba 668. Cherry Blossoms, Uyeno Park 550. Honmoku 615. Shiba Temple 669. Shinobazu Pond, Uyeno 551. Bluff, Yokohama 616. Shiba Temple 670. Wayside Cake Shop at Uyeno 552. Cemetary, Yokohama 617. Shiba Temple 671. Toshogu Temple 553. Grand Hotel, Yokohama 618. Shiba Temple 672. Stone Lanterns Uyeno 554. Bentendori, Yokohama 619. Bronze Image, (Kanabutsu) in 673. Bronze Image Uyeno 555. Custom House & Pier Shiba 674. View of Uyeno Park 556. View of Bund, Yokohama 620. Lotus Pond, Shiba 675. Cherry Blossoms, Entrance to 557. Sailor Boys in Yokohama 621. Castle Wall and Lotus Pond Uyeno Temple Harbour 622. Garden Street, Shiba 676. Benkei Bridge, Akasaka 558. Bluff, Yokohama 623. Garden Street, Shiba 677. View of Uyeno 559. Bluff, Yokohama 624. Mikado’s Garden (Bamboo 678. British Legation 560. View of Yokohama Grove) 679. Ochanomizu Bridge and Cathedral 561. Cherry Blossoms at Noge Hill 625. View of Railway Station 680. Front Bridge of the Mikado’s 562. Sengenyama Tea-House, 626. Main Street Palace Yokohama 627. Tea House Garden, Mukojima 681. View of Tokio City 563. Fujiyama from Bluff, Yokohama 628. Tsukiji (Foreign Settlement) 682. Bronze Portal Kotohira Temple

138 OLD JAPANESE PHOTOGRAPHS

OJP-Quaritch-final.indd 138 16/10/2006 3:06:49 PM 683. Kunaisho, Imperial Household Nikko 803. View of Yumoto Department 804. Yudai Waterfall, Yumoto 684. View of Uyeno Park 751. View of Imaichi 805. Sarinto Tower 685. View of Sumida River 752. Hachi-Ishi Town 806. Chuzenj Lake 686. Cherry Avenue, Mukojima 753. Sacred Bridge 807. 100 Stone Images at Ganman 687. Cherry Avenue, Mukojima 754. Sacred Bridge 808. Riuzu Waterfall 688. Cherry Avenue Mukojima 755. Sacred Bridge 809. Chuzenji Road 689. Ushigafuchi, Moat Kudan 756. Sanbutsudo and Manganji 810. Yomeimon Great Gate 690. Public Garden, Kudan Temples 811. Interior of Iyemitsu Temple 691. Shokonsha Templee at Kudan 757. Entrance to Nikko Temple 812. Interior of Iyemitsu Temple 692. Public Garden at Kudan 758. Stone Portal at Nikko 813. Interior Iyeyasu Temple 693. Yanagi Bridge and Sumida 759. Pagoda 814. Interior Iyeyasu Temple River 760. Treasure House at Nikko 694. Cherry Blossoms at Uyeno 761. Omizuya, Stone Basin Ikao, Ashio, and Fujiyama Park 762. The Stable 695. Shell Picking, Shinagawa 763. The Bronze Portal and 850. Shinto Temple, Hokogatake 696. Kojimachi Canal Yomei-Mon Rock, Harma 697. Ikegami Temple, near Tokio 764. Revolving Lantern 851. View of Ikao 698. Buddhist Temple at 765. Bell of Nikko 852. View of Ikao Street Daishigawara, Kawasaki 766. Temple Wall Carving 853. Mukoyama, Ikao 699. Uyeno, Park 767. Yomeimon Great Gat 854. Yusawa, Hot Water River 700. Tea-House Garden, Oji 768. Yomeimon Great Gate 855. Futatsudake from Mukoyama 701. Cherry Avenue, Mukojima 769. Yomeimon Great Gate 856. Haruna Road Ikao 702. Kameido Temple and Wisteria 770. Karamon of Iyeyasu Temple 857. Stone Images at Soma, Mt. 703. Wisteria Flowers at Kameido 771. Karamon of Iyeyasu Temple Ikao 704. Kameido Temple 773. Kagurado 858. Mizusawa Temple, near Ikao 705. Wisteria Flowers at Kameido 774. Nekomon, Cat Gate 859. Funia Waterfall, near Ikao 706. View of Uyeno, Tea-House 775. Stone Steps, Leading to 860. Haruna Lake and Road near and Cherry Iyeyasu Tomb Ikao 707. Race Course, Uyeno 776. The Bronze Gate 861. View of Lake and Tenjintoge 708. Great High Building & Show 777. The Bronze Tomb Haruna Street, Asakusa 778. The Double Temple 862. View of Haruna Lake and Fuji 709. Shiba Temple (Futatsudo) 863. View of Haruna Lake and Fuji 710. Haiden, Shiba Temple 779. The Double Temple 864. Tsuzuraiwa Rock, Haruna 711. Iris Garden, Horikiri (Futatsudo) 865. Haruna Lake and Tea House 712. Iris Garden, Horikiri 780. Front View of Nikko Temple 866. Nozoki-Iwa and Temple 713. Iris Garden, Horikiri 781. Niomon Gate of Iyemitsu Haruna 714. Tea-House Garden at Temple 867. Kurakakeiwa Rock Mukojima. 782. Nitenmon Gate 868. View of Haruna Lake 715. View of Ikegami Pagoda, near 783. Yashamon Gate 869. Haruna Tokio 784. Iyemitsu Temple 870. Handa River Boat Village, 716. Ikegami, near Tokio 785. Kokamon Gate in Front, of near Maibashi 717. Inside of Ikegami Temple Iyemitsu Tomb 871. View of Watarase River, 718. Wisteria Flowers at Kameido 786. Iyemitsu Bronze Tomb Omama 719. Iris Blossoms at Horikiri 787. View of Takinoo 872. View of Kirihara Bridge, near 720. Wisteria Flowers at Kameido 788. View of Takinoo Omama 721. Autumn View of Maples at Oji 789. Ganman-No-Fuchi (Pool) 873. View of Asabara River, near 722. Lotus Pond, Shiba 790. Dainichido Garden Mizunuma 723. Autumn View of Maples, Oji 791. Dainichido Garden 874. View of Kusagi, near Godo 724. Iris Garden Horikiri 792. Kirifuri Waterfall 875. View of Sori River 725. Iris Garden Horikiri 793. Urami Waterfall 876. Bandotaro-Ishi, Large Stone, 726. Iris Garden Horikiri 794. Jikwan Waterfall near Sori 727. Iris Garden Horikiri 795. Umagayeshi, Chujenji Road 877. Ashio Road 728. Iris Garden Horikiri 796. Chujenji Road 878. View of Kobugahara Bridge, 729. Obinzuru. (Medicine Image), 797. Chujenji Road Ashio Asakusa 798. Hodo Waterfall 879. View of Ashiotoge Tea-House 730. View of Tokio Panorama 799. Kegon Waterfall 881. Buddhist Temple, Fujisawa 731. Shiba Temple 800. Chuzenji Lake 882. Country Bridge, Sunshu 732. Shiba Temple 801. Chuzenji Lake 883. Shiraito Waterfall, Fujiyama 733. Shiba Temple 802. Chuzenji Lake 884. Fujiyama from Tokaido

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OJP-Quaritch-final.indd 139 16/10/2006 3:06:50 PM 885. Oyuwa Village, Surugu to 952. Tonosawa 1002. Shotoyen Garden Sakawa Fujiyama 953. Hakone Road, near Odawara Tokaido 886. Tagonoura Bridge, Suruga, to 954. Valley of Tonosawa 1003. Interior of Tea-House at Zushi Fujiyama 955. Sammaibashi Bridge Tea-House 1004. Sakaigi in Tokaido 887. Iizumi Village to Fujiyama 956. View of Yumoto 1005. View of Totsuka in Tokaido 888. Fujikawa River, Suruga, to 957. Tamadare Waterfall Yumoto 1006. Tea-House at Totsuka Fujiyama 958. Tamadare Tea-House Yumoto 1007. View of Enoshima 889. Fujiyama from Iwabuchi, 959. Tea-House at Tonosawa 1008. Bridge at Enoshima Tokaido 960. Miyanoshita Road 1009. View of Yenoshima 890. Fujiyama from Suzukawa 961. Inside Tea-House at Tonosawa 1010. Street of Yenoshima 891. Fujiyama from Tea Plantation 962. Old Temple at Tonosawa 1011. Street of Yenoshima Shizuoka 963. Cathedral at Tonosawa 1012. View of Yenoshima 892. View of Fujiyama from 964. Miyanoshita 1013. View of Kanazawa Road Jigokutoge 965. Miyanoshita 1014. Cave of Yenoshima 893. Fujiyama from Gotenba 966. Miyanoshita 1015. Cave of Yenoshima 894. Fujiyama from Iwabuchi, 967. Fujiya’s Garden, Miyanoshita 1016. View of Yenoshima Tokaido 968. Fujiya’s Garden, Miyanoshita 1017. Sazame Rock at Atami 895. View of Fujiyama from 969. Fujiya’s Hotel, Miyanoshita 1018. Daibutsu Large Bronze Image Tagonoura 970. Fujiya’s Hotel, Miyanoshita Kamakura 896. Gotenba To Fujiyama 971. Yunohanazawa 1019. View of Hase, Kamakura 897. Fujiyama from Yoshida 972. Naraya’s Garden, Miyanoshita 1020. Cave of Yenoshima 898. Hiratsuka Tokaido to Fujiyama 973. Naraya’s Garden, Miyanoshita 1021. Cave of Yenoshima 899. Fujiyama from Fujikawa 974. View of Dogashima 1022. Katase near Enoshima 900. Fujiyama from Omiya Village 975. Shirabe Waterfall, Dogashima 1023. View of Kamakura 901. Fujiyama from Maita 976. Cave Residence, Dogashima 1024. A Tea-House at Kamakura 902. Fujiyama from Omiya Village 977. Miyanoshita River 1025. Shinto Temple Hachiman, 903. Shiraito Waterfall at Fujiyama 978. Miyanoshita and Dogashima Kamakura 904. Fujiyama from Numagawa 979. Gold Fish Tea House’s Garden, 1026. Shinto Temple Hachiman, River and Junk Kiga Kamakura 905. Country Bridge, Sunshu 980. Miyanoshita and Dogashima 1027. Temple at Kamakura 906. Fujiyama from Odaki, Kami- 981. Yunohanazawa 1028. Large Bell at Yengakuji Ide Village 982. Sokukura, near Miyanoshita Temple, Kamakura 907. Temple Garden, Omiya 983. View of Kiga 1029. Temple Bell, Kawasaki 908. Fujiyama, from Kawai Bashi 984. View of Kiga 1030. View of Kanazawa Road Tokaido 985. Tea House at Kiga 1031. Lotus Pond at Kamakura 909. Fujiyama from Kamado 986. Tea House Garden at Kiga 1032. Katase Temple Near Village, near Gotenba 987. Rapid at Kiga Yenoshima 910. Fujiyama from Kamado 988. Miyagino River 1033. View of Tea – House, Village, near Gotenba 989. Kiga Road Kanazawa 911. Fujiyama from Gotenba 990. Waterfall at Kiga Road 1034. Lotus Pond at Kamakura 912. Fujiyama from Gotenba 991. Boiling Springs Ojigoku, 1035. View of Kanazawa 913. Fujiyama from Satta Pass Hakone 1036. View of Tea-House, Kanazawa 914. Gongen Road, Hakone 992. Gold Fish Tea-House’s Garden, 1037. Shinto Temple Hachiman, 915. Hakone Lake Kiga Kamakura 916. Waterfall at Sano 993. Boiling Springs Ojigoku, 1038. Stone Bridge and Lotus at 917. Waterfall at Sano Hakone Kamakura 918. Eian Bridge near Yamakita 994. Kowakidani near Miyanoshita 1039. Nojima and Natsushima at 919. Sakawa River at Yamakita 995. Hot Springs, Ashinoyu, Kanazawa 920. Street in Shizuoka Hakone 1040. View of Atami 921. Public Garden at Shizuoka 996. Stone Image Ashinoyu, 1041. Atami 922. View of Kunozan Hakone 1042. Higuchi Hotel at Atami 923. Temple at Kunozan 997. Futagoyama from Hata 1043. Higuchi Hotel Garden, 924. Temple at Shizuoka 998. Hakone Lake Higuchi Hotel 925. Temple at Kunozan 999. Hakone Lake 1044. Doshigawa Sagami 1000. Hakone Lake 1045. Naval Arsenal at Yokosuka Miyanoshita and Hakone 1046. View of Atami Yenoshima, Kamakura, 1047. View of Yenoshima 950. View of Kodzu Atami, and Mitake 1048. Nishikiura at Atami 951. View of Miyanoshita Road 1049. View of Atami Tonosawa 1001. View of Tomioka 1050. Arakawa River Sagami

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OJP-Quaritch-final.indd 140 16/10/2006 3:06:50 PM 1051. Mitake New Road, Shirase Nakasendo 1156. Urashima Rapids, Kisogawa Village, Koshuw 1122. Yodagawa River, near Wada, River, Nezame 1052. Mitake New Road Koshuw Nakasendo 1157. Urashima Rapids, Kisogawa 1053. Mitake Rock Mountain, 1123. Wada Village, Nakasendo River, Nezame Koshuw 1124. Higashi Mochiya Nakasendo 1158. Komagatake from Namegawa 1054. Monkey Bridge at Koshuw 1125. Nishi Mochiya Nakasendo Bridge 1055. Stone Gate at New Road to 1126. View of Shimonosuwa 1159. Namegawa Road, near Mitake, Koshuw Nakasendo Nezame, Nakasendo 1056. Stone Gate at New Road to 1127. Shimonosuwa, Tea-House, 1160. Ono Village, Nakasendo Mitake, Koshiu Nakasendo 1161. Ono Waterfall, Nakasendo 1057. Mitake New Road Koshuw 1128. Large Tree, Shimonosuwa, 1162. Country Children in Nakasendo 1058. Senjogatake Rock Mountain, Nakasendo 1163. Old Woman at Hanaoka Koshuw 1129. Source of Tenriu River, Village, (102 Years) 1059. Sengabashi Bridge, Mitake, Kawaguchi 1164. Nagoya Castle Koshuw 1130. Suwa Lake from Nakasendo 1165. Nagoya Castle 1060. Sengataki Waterfall, Mitake, 1131. Kikiogahara Pine Tree, 1166. Nagoya Castle Koshuw Nakasendo 1167. Nagoya Castle 1061. Sengataki Waterfall, Mitake, 1132. Snow Mountain in Hida from 1168. Honganji Temple Gate, Koshuw Nakasendo Nagoya 1062. View of Mitake, Koshuw 1133. Hijimatsu Pine Tree at Seba, 1169. Honganji Temple, Nagoy 1063. Stone Basin and Bronze Nakasendo Dragon, Mitake 1134. Mitoyama Bridge, Nakasendo Kobe, Osaka, Biwa Lake, and Nara 1064. Mitake Shinto Temple, 1135. Sakurasawa Road, Nakasendo Koshuw 1136. Sakurasawa Tea-House, 1201. View of Kobe 1065. Kagurado, Mitake Temple, Nakasendo 1202. View of Kobe Koshuw 1137. Kisogawa River, Sakurasawa, 1203. View of Kobe 1066. Engraved Dragon, Mitake Nakasendo 1204. View of Kobe 1138. Niyegawa Village, Nakasendo 1205. View of Kobe Harbour Nakasendo 1139. Mono-Oka Village, near 1206. Suwayama Hill, Kobe Niyegawa, Nakasendo 1207. Nunobiki-Yama Hill, Kobe 1101. View of Miogi Mountain 1140. Narai Village and Torii Toge, 1208. Metaki or Female Waterfall, 1102. Nakanotake Mountain, Miogi Nakasendo Kobe 1103. First Gate Rock, 1141. View of Torii Pass, Nakasendo 1209. Otaki or Male Waterfall, Kobe Nakanotake,Miogi 1142. Images on Torii Pass 1210. Ikuta Temple, Kobe 1104. Miogi Temple 1143. Kisogawa River and Yabuhara 1211. Bronze Image in Shinkoji, 1105. Onakachaya, Miogi Village Hiogo 1106. Fourth Gate Rock Nakanotake, 1144. Sugebashi Bridge Yabuhara, 1212. Nanko Temple, Kobe Miogi Nakasendo 1213. Mayasan Moon Temple, Kobe 1107. Karasugawa River to Miogi 1145. Shogun Yoshinaka’s Castle 1214. Mayasan Moon Temple, Kobe Mt. Hill, Miyanokoshi 1215. Stone Steps to Moon Temple 1108. Chinotaki.(Blood Water-Fall), 1146. Yushinaka Temple, 1216. Sumadera, Harima, near Kobe Asamayama Miyanokoshi, Nakasendo 1217. View of Awajishima, Inland 1109. Nakanotake Mountain, Miogi 1147. Komagatake from Sea 1110. 200 Steps, Nakanotake, Miogi Hiyoshimura, Nakasendo 1218. View of Awajishima, Inland 1111. Nakanotake Priest’s House, 1148. View of Fukushima, Sea Miogi Nakasendo 1219. View of Awajishima, Inland 1112. Matsuida River, Nakasendo 1149. View of Fukushima, Sea 1113. Usuitoge from Sakamoto, Nakasendo 1220. View of Arima Nakasendo 1150. Kisogawa River and 1221. View of Arima 1114. Usui Pass, Yamanaka, Moto-Bashi 1222. Bund, Kobe Nakasendo 1151. View of Kakehashi, Kisogawa 1223. Arima 1115. Asamayama Volcano from River 1224. Arima Nakasendo 1152. View of Kakehashi, Kisogawa 1225. Tennoji Buddhist Temple, 1116. Asamayama Volcano from River Osaka Nakasendo 1153. View of Kakehashi, Kisogawa 1226. View of Osaka Castle 1117. Oiwake Tea House, Nakasendo River 1227. View of Osaka Castle 1118. Iwamurada, Nakasendo 1154. View of Kakehashi, Kisogawa 1228. View of Osaka Castle 1119. Chikumagawa River, Shionada River 1229. View of Osaka Castle 1120. Nagakubo Village, Nakasendo 1155. Tea-House at Nezame, Kiso, 1230. View of Naniwabashi Bridge, 1121. Ochiai Bridge, near Wada, Nakasendo Osaka

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OJP-Quaritch-final.indd 141 16/10/2006 3:06:50 PM 1231. Theatre in Osaka Kioto, Miyajima, and Matsushima 1348. View of Rapids 1232. Yebisubashi in Osaka 1349. View of Rapids 1233. View of Sumiyoshi Bridge in 1301. View of Maruyama and 1350. View of Rapids Osaka Yaami’s Hotel 1351. View of Rapids 1234. Ishiyamadera Temple, Biwa 1302. View of Kioto 1352. View of Rapids Lake 1303. View of Kioto 1353. View of Rapids 1235. Ishiyamadera Temple, Biwa 1304. View of Kioto 1354. View of Rapids Lake 1305. Great Gate in Chion-In Temple 1355. Toji Pagoda 1236. Biwa Lake from Ishiyama 1306. Chion-In Buddhist Ternple 1356. Nanzanji Temple Gate 1237. Karasaki Pine Tree, Biwa Lake 1307. Images in Great Gate Chion-In 1357. Gakudo Kitano in Kioto 1238. Ishiyamadera Temple, Biwa 1308. Large Bell in Chion-In 1358. Hionkaku, Honganji Garden at Lake 1309. Entrance Gate of Kiyomizu Kioto 1239. Biwa Lake from Miidera Temple 1359. Higashi Honganji Temple 1240. Daibutsu Temple at Nara 1310. Cherry Blossoms at Maruyama 1360. Hiyeizan Mt. and Biwa Lake 1241. Daibutsu Temple at Nara 1311. Koyasu Pagoda at Kioto from Otsu 1242. Daibutsu Bell at Nara 1312. Kiyomizu Temple in Kioto 1361. Nijo Kamogamo 1243. Daibutsu Bronze Image at 1313. Kiyomizu Temple in Kioto 1362. Interior Sanju Sangendo Nara 1314. Interior Portion of Kiyomizu 33,333 Images 1244. Large Image Nio at Nara Temple 1363. Interior Sanju Sangendo 1245. Large Image Nio at Nara 1315. Kiyomizu in Kioto 33,333 Images 1246. Nigatsudo Temple at Nara 1316. View of Graves at Kurodani 1364. Interior Sanju Sangendo 1247. Bell Tower and Pagoda at Nara 1317. View of Graves at Kurodani 33,333 Images 1248. Deek Park at Nara 1318. Gojozaka Hill Side, Otani, 1365. View of Rapid from Tamba to 1249. Entrance Torii to Shinto Kioto Kioto Temple, Nara 1319. Spectacle Bridge of Otani, 1366. View of Rapid from Tamba to 1250. Shinto Temple, Nara near Kioto Kioto 1251. Tonomine in Yamato 1320. Otani Buddhist Temple 1367. Person Who Fishes with 1252. View of Nara 1321. Large Stone in front of Cormorants 1253. Lake of Sarusawa at Nara Daibutsu 1368. Person Who Fishes with 1254. Lake of Sarusawa at Nara 1322. Daikyokuden Temple Cormorants 1255. Lake of Sarusawa at Nara 1323. Sanju Sangendo, 333,333 1369. Yaami Hotel, Kioto 1256. Mizutani at Nara Images Temple 1370. Nishi Honganji Temple 1257. Kasuga at Nara 1324. Tenjin Garden, Nagaoka 1371. Large Tree at Nishi Honganji 1258. Tennoji Temple in Osaka 1325. Rokkakudo Temple Temple 1259. Biwa Lake from Miidera 1326. Gion Street 1372. Shimokamo, Kyoto 1260. Daibutsu at Kobe 1327. Sanjo Bridge and Kamogawa 1373. Ginkakuji Garden at Kyoto 1261. View of Karahashi Bridge, 1328. View of Castle 1388. View of Miyajima Biwa Lake 1329. Nishi Honganji Buddhist 1389. View of Matsushima 1262. Suwayama Hill at Kobe Temple 1390. View of Matsushima 1263. Suwayama Tea-House at Kobe 1330. Gate of Honganji Temple 1391. View of Miyajima Large 1264. Maikonohama, near Kobe 1331. Ginkakuji Garden Portal 1265. Minatogawa River at Kobe 1332. Mikado’s Mausoleum and 1392. View of Miyajima Large 1266. View of Kobe Shin-Niodo Temple Portal 1267. Maikonohama, near Kobe 1333. Fushimi Inari 1393. View of Miyajima 1268. Akashi, near Kobe 1334. Shimo Kamo Temple 1394. View of Miyajima 1269. Arima Road 1335. Inside Honganji Temple 1395. View of Matsushima 1270. Arima Hotel 1336. Kinkakuji Garden 1396. View of Matsushima 1271. View of Osaka Castle 1337. Kinkakuji Garden 1397. Cave at Matsushima 1272. Theatre St., Osaka 1338. View of Imperial Palace 1273. View of Hiogo Hotel at Kobe 1339. View of Imperial Palace Nagasaki 1274. Ise, Naigu Temple 1340. Junk Shape Pine Tree at 1275. Tenjinbashi, Osaka Kinkakuji 1398. General View of Nagasaki 1276. Kasuga at Nara 1341. Arashiyama Hill and Togetsu 1399. General View of Nagasaki 1277. Stone Lanterns at Nara Bridge 1400. General View of Nagasaki 1278. Kasuga Avenue and Temple, Nara 1342. Arashiyama 3 Tea-Houses 1401. Papenberg, Nagasaki 1279. Miko, or Performers in a 1343. View of Rapids 1402. Papenberg, Nagasaki Temple Dance 1344. View of Rapids 1403. Papenberg, Inasa, Nagasaki 1280. Deek Park at Nara 1345. View of Rapids 1404. Papenberg, Nagasaki 1346. View of Rapids 1405. Papenberg, Inasa, Nagasaki 1347. View of Rapids 1406. Papenberg, Nagasaki

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OJP-Quaritch-final.indd 142 16/10/2006 3:06:50 PM 1407. Papenberg, Nagasaki 1408. Papenberg, Oura, Nagasaki 1409. Sofukuji Temple 1410. View of Futo Hill, Nagasaki 1411. Street at Nagasaki 1412. Suwa Temple 1413. Bronze Horse Temple, Nagasaki 1414. Bronze Horse at Osuwa Temple 1415. Kodaiji Temple, Nagasaki 1416. View of Nakajima, Nagasaki 1417. View of Nakajima, Nagasaki 1418. Nagasaki Harbor 1419. Arsenal Ground at Nagasaki 1420. View of Nagasaki 1421. Amidabashi Bridge, Nagasaki 1422. Grave-Yard of Kaishinji 1423. View of Inasa, Nagasaki 1424. Kumamoto Castle 1425. Kumamoto Castle 1426. Town of Kagoshima, Satsuma 1427. Duke Shimazu’s Garden, Kagoshima 1428. View of Shimonoseki, Inland Sea 1429. View of Shimonoseki, Inland Sea 1430. View of Kintaibashi Bridge, Iwakuni 1431. Kiyomidzu Temple, Nagasaki 1432. View of Miyajima Island 1433. Nakajima, Nagasaki 1434. View of Hiroshima 1435. Nakajima, Nagasaki 1436. Onomichi, Inland Sea, Bingo 1437. Onomichi, Inland Sea, Bingo Fig. 39. Kusakabe Kimbei, “Kioto Dancing Girl”, numbered “55” in negative, 1438. Tomotsu, Inland Sea, Bingo hand-coloured large-format albumen print, 1880s. Author’s Collection. 1439. Tomotsu, Inland Sea, Bingo 1440. Tomotsu, Inland Sea, Bingo 1557. Pagoda from Tabishiozaka 1573. Wall Carving at Iyeyasu 1441. Kotohira Shinto Temple, Sanuki 1558. Manganji Garden Temple 1442. Kotohira Bronze Horse, Sanuki 1559. Sambutsudo Buddhist Temple 1574. Yomeimon Great Gate 1443. Public Garden, Kanazawa, 1560. Sambutsudo Buddhist Temple 1575. Pillars and Carving of Ishikawaken 1561. Image in Sambutsu-Do Temple Great-Gate 1445. View of Hakodate 1562. Daiya River and Chuzenji 1576. Front, Pillars of the Great Gate 1446. Ainos, Island of Yezo Road 1577. Image of Sadaijin 1447. Ainos, Island of Yezo 1563. Sanbutsudo Ball 1578. Yomeimon Great Gate 1448. Ainos, Island of Yezo 1564. Image in the Interior of Pagoda 1579. Yomeimon Great Gate 1449. Nakajima, Nagasaki 1565. Front View of Iyeyasu Temple 1580. Carved Images on top of Great 1450. Shirose Garden, Niigata 1566. Monkey Carving on top of the Gate Stable 1581. Carved Images on top of Great Nikko 1567. Carvings of Stone Basin Gate House 1582. Carved Images on top of Great 1551. Imaichi (Cryptomeria Avenue 1568. Bronze Portal and Great Gate Gate Nikko) 1569. Chronical House 1583. Carved Images on top of Great 1552. View Of Tokujira, Nikko Road 1570. Images in Interior of Chronical Gate 1553. Nikko Hotel House 1584. Carved Images on top of Great 1554. View of Sacred Bridge 1571. Interior of Honchido Temple Gate 1555. Onarizaka 1572. Wall Carving at Iyeyasu Temple 1556. Pagoda and Stone Portal, Nikko

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OJP-Quaritch-final.indd 143 16/10/2006 3:06:51 PM 1585. Carved Images on top of Great 1624. Ganman-No-Fuchi, Pool of 2005. Fujiyama from Fujikawa River Gate Ganman 2006. Fujiyama from Tagonoura 1586. Carved Images on top of Great 1625. Ganman-No-Fuchi, Pool of Tokaido Gate Ganman 2007. Fujiyama from Iidzumi Village 1587. Carved Images on top of Great 1626. Stone Image at Pool of 2008. Temple Garden at Omiya Gate Ganman 2009. View of Yumoto (Way to 1588. Carved Images on top of Great 1627. Stone Image with Stone Hat Miyanoshita) Gate 1628. Ichinotaki Waterfall 2010. View of Miyanoshita 1589. Carved Images on top of Great 1629. Daiya Rapids 2011. Pagoda at Asakusa, Tokyo Gate 1630. Hanniya Waterfall 2012. Great Gate at Shiba Temple 1590. Carved Images on top of Great 1631. View of Hodo Waterfall Tokyo Gate 1632. Kegon Waterfall 2013. Interior of Shiba Temple 1591. Carved Images on top of Great 1633. Chuzenji Lake Tokyo Gate 1634. Chuzenji Lake and Nantaisan 2014. Autumn View of Maples at Oji 1592. Chuzenji Lake Mountain Tokyo 1593. Corean Bell 1635. Chuzenji Lake 2015. Tea House at Oji Tokyo 1594. Yomeimon Great Gate 1636. Chuzenji Lake from Riuzugataki 2016. View of Uyeno Park Tokyo 1595. Karamon Chinese Wood Gate 1637. Yudaki Waterfall, near Yumoto 2017. Cherry Blossoms and Tea 1596. Pillars and Doors, Iyeyasu 1638. View of Yumoto House, Uyeno Temple 1639. Copper Mining, Ashio 2018. House Boat on the Sumida 1597. Iyeyasu Temple River 1598. Gilt Door Carving and Miyanoshita and Hakone 2019. Cherry Avenue at Mukojima, Lacquer, Iyeyasu Temple Tokyo 1599. Interior Portion of Iyeyasu 1661. Gongen Road, Hakone 2020. Iris Blossoms at Horikiri, Temple 1662. Hakone Lake Tokyo 1600. Carving of Cat 1663. Hakone Lak 2021. Iris Blossoms at Horikiri 1601. Sakashita-Mon Gate 1664. Fujiyama from Hakone Lake Tokyo 1602. Bronze Gate and Tomb of 1665. Hakone Village 2022. Wisteria Blossoms at Iyeyasu 1666. Fujiyama, from Hakone Lake Kameido, Tokyo 1603. Pantomime Uniform of 1667. Hafuya Hotel, Hakone 2023. Wisteria Blossoms and Temple Temple 1668. Parlor of Hafuya Hotel Kameido 1604. The Gilt Screen Offered by 1669. Mikado’s Palace and Hakone 2024. Cherry Blossoms at Noge Hill Iyemitsu Village Yokohama 1605. Futa-Ara Temple 1670. Hakone Lake 2025. View of Tomioka 1606. Takinoo Road 1671. Fujiyama from Otome 2026. View of Kamakura 1607. Image of Nio 1672. Mikado’s Palace, Hakone 2027. Hachiman Temple at 1608. Stone Lantern of Iyemitsu 1673. Miyagino Village, near Kiga Kamakura Temple 1674. Miyagino Village, near Kiga 2028. Daibutsu, Great Bronze Image 1609. Iyemitsu Stone Basin 1675. Kanagawa River, Ohito Kamakura 1610. Iyemitsu Stone Basin Village at Idzu 2029. Daibutsu, Great Bronze Image 1611. Jikokuten Image of Nitenmon 1677. Shuzenji Village at Idzu Kamakura Gate 1678. Shuzenji Village at Idzu 2030. Pagoda at Ikegami near Tokyo 1612. Komokuten Image of 1679. Hakone Lake Panorama 2031. Interior of Ikegami Temple Nitenmon Gate 1680. Hakone Lake Panorama 2032. Monkey Bridge at Koshuw 1613. Wind Devil of Nitenmon Gate 1681. View of Yumoto 2033. Imaichi, Cryptomeria Avenue 1614. Thunder Devil of Nitenmon 1682. View of Ashinoyu Nikko Gate 1683. Great Boiling Springs at Atami 2034. Sacred Bridge at Nikko 1615. Yashamon Gate of Iyemitsu 1684. Yokoiso Sea Shore at Atami 2035. Pagoda & Stone Portal, Nikko Temple 1685. Kinomiya Garden at Atami 2036. Front View of Temple at Nikko 1616. Inside, of Iyeyasu Temple 2037. Yomeimon Great Gate, Nikko 1617. Yashamon Gate Mammoth Plate Photographs 2038. Dainichido, Temple Garden 1618. Bronze Lanterns (17 x 22 inches; 43 x 56 cm) Nikko 1619. The Road Used by Priests 2039. Yudaki Waterfall Yumoto, 1620. Ganmanji Road 2001. Fujiyama from Omiya Nikko 1621. Gilt Pillar and Door Iyemitsu 2002. Reflected Scene of Fujiyama, 2040. View of Kanazawa Temple Numakawa River 1622. Interior Decoration Iyemitsu 2003. Fujiyama from Yoshiwara 2041. Biwa Lake from Miidera, Temple Gate Village Temple, Ishiyama 1623. Bronze Gate and Tomb of 2004. Fujiyama from Suzukawa 2042. Medaki Waterfall at Kobe Iyemitsu Village 2043. Sarusawa Lake at Nara

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OJP-Quaritch-final.indd 144 16/10/2006 3:06:51 PM 2044. Tennoji Temple at Osaka Earthquake Views E.23. Tenjindo Village at Gifu 2045. Bamboo Grove at Kioto E.24. Wakamori Village at Ogaki 2046. Maruyama and Yaami Hotel E.1. Railway Iron Bridge at Nagara Kioto River Aichiken Silkworms 2047. Katsuragawa Rapid, Kioto E.2. Telegraph and Post Office at 2048. Ginkakuji Garden, Kioto Nagoya S.1 Feeding Silk Worm 2049. Kinkakuji Garden, Kioto E.3. Spining Thread Company at S.2 Feeding Silk Worm 2050. Doshigawa River, Sagami Atsuta S.3 Feeding Silk Worm 2051. Fujiyama from Iwabuchi E.4. Biwajima Bridge at Nagoya S.4 Feeding Silk Worm Village E.5. Ichinomiya S.5 Feeding Silk Worm 2052. Missisippi Bay, Yokohama E.6. Yebijima Village near Nagoya S.6 Feeding Silk Worm 2053. Lotus Pond at Kamakura E.7. Kuroda Village near Aichiken S.7 Feeding Silk Worm 2054. Karamon Gate Nikko E.8. Charitable Hospital at S.8 Feeding Silk Worm 2055. Ichinotaki Waterfall Nikko Ichinomiya S.9 Feeding Silk Worm 2056. Nantaizan Mt. from Chuzenji E.9. Charitable Hospital at S.10 Feeding Silk Worm Lake Nikko Okumura 2057. Chuzenji Lake Nikko E.10. Charitable Piace at Okumura 2058. View of Enoshima Village, Nagoya 2059. Cherry Bank at Koganei near E.11. Bank at Nagara River Tokyo E.12. Gifu 2060. Tea-House Garden at Oji, E.13. Crushed by Earthquake Tokyo E.14. Gifu 2061. Autumn View of Maples at E.15. Gifu Oji, Tokyo E.16. Yenshoji Temple at Kinbara 2062. Shuzenji Village at Idzu Village 2063. Shogun’s Temple, Shiba, E.17. Hospital at Neodani Village, Tokyo Gifu 2064. Lotus Pond at Kamakura E.18. Kinbara Village 2065. Lotus Pond at Kamakura E.19. Shichinan Village, Gifu 2066. Temple at Shiba, Tokyo E.20. Midori Viliage, Gifu 2067. Temple at Shiba, Tokyo E.21. Midori Viliage, Gifu 2068. Temple at Shiba, Tokyo E.22. Saikoji Temple, Midori Village

OGAWA Kazumasa (Studio) Ogawa concentrated more on collotype than albumen print photograph albums. Consequently, identifying his work in souvenir albums has proved to be very difficult. His close co-operation with Kajima Seibei for a period complicates matters. Attribution has been helped, nevertheless, by the publication of Ogawa’s own collotype illustrated works which often carried credited photographs. It is disappointing that the existence of these works has not helped to extend the list which follows.

Fig. 40. Ogawa Kazumasa, “Hairdressing”, ca.1895, large- format collotype print. Ogawa, K., Costumes & Customs in Japan, Tokyo: K.Ogawa, (1895). Author’s Collection. Note the studio props often found in Ogawa’s photographs.

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OJP-Quaritch-final.indd 145 16/10/2006 3:06:52 PM 1. [Temple] 37. [Front Gates of Temple] 84. [Japanese Garden] 3. [Temple Gates, One Open] 32. [Temple] 87. [Stone Idols] 4. [Temple Gate] 38. [Temple Ceiling] 92. [Waterfall] 5. Nikko 39. [Inside Temple] 94. [Temple God] 7. [Temple Gates] 41. [Inside Temple] 95. [Waterfall] 8. [Temple Doors Partly Open] 43. [Inside Toshogu Temple] 100. [Front of Temple] 9. [Temple Walls] 43. [Temple Garden] 182. [Temple Pagoda] 10. [Temple Gate] 45. [Temple] 197. [Seven Costumed Ladies by 11. [Front of Temple] 46. [Door from inside Temple] Entrance to Temple] 12. [Temple Walls and Ceiling] 47. [Temple] 225. [Street Carnival] 13. [Inside Temple] 48. [Temple Grounds] 232. [Street Carnival] 14. [Temple Gates, Pair of Sandals 51. [Temple Wall Panel] 270. [Old Farmer and Wife Outside] 52. [Temple Wall Panel] Preparing Silk] 18. Earthquake, Nagara River 54. [Temple Wall Panel] 273. [House Builders] (Railway Bridge) 55. [Temple Wall Panel] 279. [Farmers – Man, Woman & 19. [Temple Doors] 56. [Temple Wall Panel] Boy] 20. [Nikko Temple] 57. [Temple Wall Panel] 281. [Three Jinrikisha, Nine People 21. [Temple] 58. [Temple Wall Panel] in Picture] 22. [Toshogu, Nikko, inside 61. [Japanese Photographer on 282. [Farmers Ploughing Field] Temple] Forest Path with Camera] 326. [Five-Storied Temple Pagoda] 24. [Temple Ceiling] 61. [Temple] 338. [Roadside Refreshment Stall] 25. [Temple Ceiling] 63. [Nikko Road] 339. [Three Men outside Temple 26. [Temple Wall] 65. [Waterfall] Gates] 27. [Temple Ceiling] 66. [Temple God] 344. [Beggars outside Temple] 30. [Temple Roof] 72. [Temple Pagoda Nikko] 34. [Temple] 83. Ichinotaki Waterfall Nikko 35. [Temple Walls] 84. [Mountain Stream]

Fig. 41. Ogawa Kazumasa, “Koto Playing”, ca.1895, large-format collotype print. Ogawa, K., Costumes & Customs in Japan, Tokyo: K.Ogawa, (1895). Author’s Collection. Note again the studio props often found in Ogawa’s photographs.

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OJP-Quaritch-final.indd 146 16/10/2006 3:06:52 PM OGAWA Sashichi (Studio) photos are cases in point. The rest can tentatively be attributed to Ogawa. But he seems to have Ogawa’s father-in-law, Kusakabe Kimbei, contributed to a number of composite albums and appears to have provided some contribution to this has complicated attribution. All of the numbers his portfolio. As a former agent of Kajima Seibei, below have come from three albums which carried expect a large number of images to be from that the Ogawa Sashichi studio stamp. artist. Flower prints, and the series of Nikko

1. Broom Shop 103. Karamon Gate 549. Honmoku 7. Sanbutsudo Temple, Nikko 104. Iyeysu Temple 553. Fujiyama from Yoshiwara 9. Temple Front Nikko 106. Carving in Door Nikko 563. Fujiyama from Tagonoura 10. Pagoda Nikko 108. Gilt Door 571. Toy’s Shop, Yumoto 11. Front Gate Nikko 111. Karamon 662. Ginkakuji Garden, Kioto 12. Front Gate Nikko 112. Yomeimon Gate 664. Ginkakuji Garden, Kioto 13. Stable Nikko 141. Yashamon Gate, Nikko 996. Hamagoten at Tokio 17. Nikko Temple 148. Takino Road Nikko 1000. Lespedeza 20. Revolving Lantern 169. Carving in Door 1040. Sagamigawa River at Sagami 21. Revolving Lantern 189. Stone Basin 1519. Dancing Girl No 21. House 198. Double Temple 1521. Girls for Cooling 22. Korean Bell 327. Stone Lanterns, Shiba, Tokio 1539. Shell Picking 26. Yomeimon Great Gate 365. Uyeno Park Tea House, Tokio 1551. Tea Ceremony 27. Yomeimon 375. Lotus Pond 1567. Chrysanthemum Garden 30. Bronze Portal 394. Okano (Tea House) Garden, 1570. Samurai Dressed Long 40. Bronze Tomb Negishi, Tokio Trowser 41. Futahara 397. Yebiya 1578. Great Gate Nikko 48. Stone Basin 425. Wisteria 1590. Girl at Home 49. Great Gate Iyemitsu 427. Ogiya 1645. Farmers Carrying Grass 55. Inside Iyemitsu 446. Cherry Avenue Baskets 57. Bronze Gate Iyemitsu, Nikko 469. Mito Garden Korakuyen, F26. Chrysanthemum (Hosho) 59. Daija River Nikko Tokio F48. Convolvulus, or (Morning 67. Ganman 504. Grand Hotel Yokohama Glory) 83. Ichinotakiwaterfall Nikko 512. Bluff Garden, Yokohama

SUZUKI Shinichi I (Studio) The reasoning behind the attribution of these shajo images is given elsewhere in the PIJ text.

1001. [Reading] 1006. [Inspecting Tea Leaves] 1014. [Hand-Grinding] 1016. [Spinning Thread] 1022. [man drinking tea] 1023. [Domestic Scene] 1036. [Making the warp] 1038. [Weaving] 1046. [Harvesting] 1047. [Threshing] 1050. [Winnowing] 1051. [Pestle for pounding rice] 1053. [Family Meal] 1054. [Family Meal] 1055. [Manuring] 1056. [Erecting scarecrows] Fig. 42. Suzuki Shinichi 1, “At a Festival”, early 1870s, large-format albumen print, number 1087 from the shajo series. Author’s Collection. 1058. [Ploughing]

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OJP-Quaritch-final.indd 147 16/10/2006 3:06:53 PM 1059. [Planting Rice Seedlings] 1105. [Domestic Scene] 1187. [Outdoor Scene] 1065. [Harvesting] 1135. [Making Paper] 1210. [Hand Grinding] 1067. [Peeling the Grain] 1154. [Eating Rice] 1220. [Time to Sleep] 1076. [Sifting] 1155. [Knife Sharpener] 1242. [Silkworm?] 1081. [Washing Rice] 1161. [Putting on Make Up] 1252. [Taking a bath] 1082. [Collecting Water?] 1163. [Putting on Armour] 1087. [At a Festival] [Fig.42] 1164. [Outdoor Scene] 1090. [Celebrating Girls Festival] 1165. [Group] 1091. [Celebrating a Buddhist 1172. [Painting Lanterns] Festival] 1181. [Silk Thread]

SUZUKI Shinichi II (Studio) Suzuki sometimes placed actual signboards (white with black lettering) in a scene with English language place-names by way of captions. He also invariably used Japanese numbering for his prints.

Fig. 43. Suzuki Shinichi II, albumen print on cabinet card. Author’s Collection. The handwritten inscription on the back of this Suzuki Tokyo-studio photograph reads: “yours truly, Chas. E. Bowen, 22 December 1883”.

1. Karibashi Nikko 13. Toshiocu Nikko 21. Revolving Lantern Nikko 2. Karibashi Nikko 14. Toshiocu Nikko 21. Toshiocu Nikko 3. Sinkio Nikko 14. Yomei Mon 22. Toshiocu Nikko 4. Jinkio Nikko 14. [Geisha] 23. Omizuya Nikko 5. Jinkio Nikko 15. Daiyabashi Nikko 25. Toshiogu 6. Nikko 15. Omotemon Toshiocu Nikko 27. [Woman on Chair, Holding 7. Shihonbuji Nikko 16. Omotemon Toshiocu Nikko Fan, Patterned Carpet] 8. Sointo Nikko 17. Yomeimon Gate Nikko 29. Yomenon Toshiocu Nikko 9. Sointo Nikko 18. Nikko 30. Yomenon Toshiocu Nikko 10. Toshiocu Nikko 18. Onmaya Nikko 32. Yomenon Toshiocu Nikko 11. Toshiocu Nikko No 19. Dainichido Nikko 33. Kagurado Toshiocu Nikko 11. Omotetorii Nikko 19. Sanjinro Toshiocu Nikko 34. Yomei Mon Ura Nikko 12. ‘Temple Scene, Tree in Centre’ 20. Sanjinro Toshiocu Nikko 36. Karamon Nikko 13. Nikko (Yomeimon) 20. Nikko (Karamon) 37. Honshia Toshiocu Nikko

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OJP-Quaritch-final.indd 148 16/10/2006 3:06:53 PM 38. Haka Nikko 134. Kirifuri 323. Kanajawa 41. Kiojiodo Nikko 139. Yurami Nikko 330. Yenosima 41. Niomon Sandaikoo Nikko 141. Rioodsu Nikko 345. [Tattooed Man – Horichyo?] 42. Niomon Sandaikoo Nikko 142. Rioodsu Nikko 360. Temple Fugisawa 44. Sandaiko Nikko 145. Takinoo Nikko 366. Yenoshima 45. Chiusenji 146. Shiba 421. Honmoku Yokohama 45. Sandaiko Nikko 150. Jicendo Nikko 454. Kioto 46. Sandaikoo Nikko 151. Oihara Nikko 489. Nagoya Castle 47. Nitenmon Sandaiko Nikko 152. Syakado Nikko 504. Kiyomizudera 48. Yashamon Sandaiko Nikko 152. [Portrait of Young Lady] 505. Kiyomizudera 49. Yashamon Sandaiko Nikko 153. Daiyabashi Nikko 506. Hotel in Arasiyama 50. Okaramon Sandaiko Nikko 156. Kanman Nikko 519. Rokakudo 51. Okaromon 157. Arasawa Nikko 601. Imperial Palace 52. Kokamon 159. Misawa Nikko 702. Hakone 53. Futaara Nikko 159. Asakusa 709. Hakone 54. Ho-Do Nikko 161. Nakanochaya Nikko 714. Sanmaihashi Hakoni 55. Jikan Nikko 162. Tuyanchama Nikko 728. Kiga Hakone 56. Jikan Nikko 171. Tumoto Nikko 729. Ashinoyu Hakoni 57. Yurami Nikko 177. Negisi 731. Nikko 58. Bronze Tomb 178. Uyeno Tokio 799. Yuwabuchi 58. Kirifuri Nikko 179. Tokio Negishi 780. Tagonow Rabashi 59. Oonikat Nikko 198. [3 People in Snow Scene] 782. Yoshiwara 60. Yurami Nikko 200. [Woman with Umbrella] 783. Tagonowra 61. Dainichido Nikko 209. [Waterfall] 795. Mihonowura 62. Dainichi Nikko 213. [5 Fishermen Pushing Boat 833. Motoechiba 63. Dainichido Nikko out] 834. Yoshiwara 64. Dainichi Nikko 214. Yoshiwaraohashi 851. Kitanono Tanzin 65. Dainichido Nikko 216. Kashiwabara 852. Kyoto Palace 66. Dainichido Nikko 217. Sokokura Hakoni 856. Lake of Kinkakuzi 67. Dainichido Nikko 217. Taganowrabashi 859. East Mountain of Onsen 68. Daiyakawa Nikko 222. Yoshiwara 1055. [2 Women, One Man with 73. Jakuko Nikko 224. Emaezumi Straw Hat and Pipe] 74. Nitenmon 226. Kashiwabara 1056. [3 Workers by Tree] 75. Yutaki Nikko 227. Motoechiba 1059. [4 Workers Picking Tea 80. Takinoo Nikko 232. [2 Men on Bridge Carrying Leaves] 81. [Houses by River] Woman in Kago] 1060. [3 Workers Picking Leaves] 81. Ritsuin Nikko 236. Imaizumi Suruga 1063. [4 Workers Picking Leaves] 83. Oihara Nikko 239. Iwabuchi 1082. [3 People Pouring Water into 84. Hakoni 240. [Garden, 2 Women – 1 On Containers] 86. Kanman Nikko Bridge] 1087. [Shop Front with Musicians] 87. Kanman Nikko 242. Hakoni 1139. [4 People Washing Clothes in 88. Shinobazu Tokio 243. Hakoni Stream] 87. Fujiyama 244. Hakoni 89. [Portrait of Buddhist Priest in 249. [Woman Amusing Baby] Armchair] 250. Hakone 90. Misawa Nikko 258. Yumoto Hakoni 94. Tsiucushi Nikko 261. Towonosawa Hakoni 94. Ikegami 266. Dowogashima Hakoni 95. Daibutsu 277. Sengenmon 96. Tsiucushi Nikko 288. Shinobazu Tokio 97. Tsiucushi Nikko 301. Yokosuka 98. Tsiucushi Nikko 306. [Pleasure Barge with 13 99. Yumagayashi People] 99. Senjiocahara Nikko 310. Yenoshima 110. Tokio Shiba 312. Kamakura 117. Yumoto Hakoni 313. [2 Female Musicians] 117. [Town by River] 319. Yenoshima 119. Towonosawa Hakoni 320. Yenosima 121. [4 Male Porcelain[?] Artists] 320. [2 Female Musicians, 122. [White Sign Shows Mucojima] Shamisen, Koto]

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OJP-Quaritch-final.indd 149 16/10/2006 3:06:53 PM TAMAMURA Kozaburo (Studio) Early Tamamura albums contain, amongst others, the work of Yamamoto, Yokoyama Matsusaburo, and probably Kanamaru Genzo. He changed his numbering sequence on more than one occasion. Tamamura’s albums sometimes carry a wet stamp with the studio address shown. The felt-lined cardboard boxes, in which the albums were usually sold, often carry the studio name printed on the outside. Otherwise, a number of contemporary publications carried Tamamura- credited photographs.

1. Picking Tea 1. Silk 3. Silk 3. Playing Gekkin 3. [Portrait of Smiling Woman] 4. Old Samurai 4. Silk No. 5. Benten Dori, Yokohama No. 6. In the Way to Ward Miyako No. 8. Koganei 8. [Four Young Women Seated on Verandah] 8g. Road to Tonosawa 10b. Asakusa Park Fig. 44. Tamamura Kozaburo, “Geisha caught in the Rain”, 10o. Hakone ca. 1890, hand-coloured large-format albumen print. No. 10. Bronze Idol of Kurotani Tom Burnett Collection. – Kioto 11. [Three Young Women 99. [Carpenters] 61. Playing Shamisen Standing, Holding Hands] 100b. Nagoya Castle 64. [Woman in Kago Carried 13. [Two Top-Knotted Men, 101a. Kasuga at Nara by Two Men] Sitting, Eating] No. 101. Entrance to Kasuga 69a. Yokohama Harbour No. 17. Gate of Chionin Temple No. 101a. Entrance to Kasuga Temple 74b. Street of Yokohama Kioto at Nara 76. [Woman Carrying Doll on 24. [Old Man Wearing Large No. 102a. Arashiyama Back] Hat] 102b. Sanjiu-Sangendo at Kioto 76a. [Three Girls Each in 27. [Beggar Standing, No. 102. Tame Deers in Kasuga Jinrikisha] Smoking] Temple Nara 76b. Osaka Street 28. Inland Sea 102b. Sanjiu-Sangendo at Kioto 77b. Osaka Street 29. [Two Pilgrims with Large 103a. Kiyomizu Pagoda 78b. The Idols in Round Hats] 105b. Rokkakudo Temple Sanjyusangendo Kioto 34. [Masseur] No. 106a. Kiyomizu Pagoda at Kioto 79b. Sanjiu 36. [Four Men Standing on 115a. [Musicians] 82b. Inland Sea One Leg] No. 116b. View from Kanaya Hotel 85f. Farmer’s Abode 38. [Two Women Playing Go] (Nikko) 86f. Rice Planting 40. [Flower Salesman with 118b. Futawarasan Temple 87a. [Picnic by Lake] Pruners] 121. [Kendo] 88a. [Girl Kneeling, Playing 44. [Two Women Carrying 123. Plant Seller Samisen] Babies] 123a. Enoshima Island 89b. Osaka 45. [Porcelain Shop] 124. Farmers Weaving 92. [Three Women Having Tea] 50. Plain of Arima No. 125b. Kegon Water Fall at 93. [Woman with Umbrella] 53a. Maple Garden Chiuzenji Road 94B. Wisteria No. 54B. Lotus Flowers at Kamakura No. 126b. Road to Chiuzenji from 95B. Wisteria No. 59B. Latus Blossoms at Nikko 97. Farmer’s House Kamakura 127. [Plant Seller]

150 OLD JAPANESE PHOTOGRAPHS

OJP-Quaritch-final.indd 150 16/10/2006 3:06:54 PM No. 127b. Chiuzenji Road 220. Sengakuji at Shinagawa No. 308. Ashinoyu No. 128b. Water Fall, Chiuzenji Road 221. Ikuta Kobe No. 312. Imaichi Road at Nikko 129. [Japanese Lady] No. 221b. Girls under Cherry No. 314. Dainichido Gardens at No. 129a. Water Fall Sano (Tokaido) No. 222. Harbor of Kobe Nikko. No. 129b Chiuzenji Lake 223. Kamakura 319. Kioto. (Bronze Fountain) 130b. Kioto Town from 224. Sokokura No. 320. Short Cut to Kanazawa Maruyama 225. Bronze Idol from Kamakura. No.131b. Kegon Water Fall at No. 226. Nanko Temple Kobe 323. Kiga. Chiuzenji Road No. 227. Kamakura No. 327. Ojigoku Hot Spring 132. [Woman With Umbrella] 228. Nishi Otani 327b. View of Osaka Castle No. 133b. Kegon Water Fall at 229. Iris Blossoms No. 333. Enoshima Island Chiuzenji Road No. 230. Chiwon at Kioto. No. 338. Tea-House at Ohiso 134a. Nagoya Castle No. 233. Nunobiki at Kobe 338. Gate of Enoshima 136. [Two Girls Kneeling] No. 234. Osaka. (Bridge) No. 339. Yokohama No. 136b. Kanaya Hotel at Nikko No. 235. Sacred Bridge at Nikko No. 340. Tea-House 137a. Gion Street at Kioto No. 236. Kioto No. 341. Bluff Yokohama. 138b. Moat at Tokyo No. 237. Kioto. (Road Leading to No. 342b. Kiga 139. [Two Buddhist Priests] Kiyomizudera) No. 343. Custom House at No. 139a. Shimo Kamo Temple at No. 239. Temple Yokohama Kioto 239. Marugame Kioto. No. 344a. Tonosawa 139. Buddhist Priest No. 240. Katsuragawa Rapids, No. 346. Yomeimon Gate of Nikko. No. 143. Temple at Shiba in Tokio Kioto. 347. Tomb 144. [Woman by Street Lamp 241. Dogashima No. 348. Urami Falls at Nikko with Child] No. 241b. Dogashima. 349. Nikko 144b. Stone Lanterns 242. Hakone No. 350a. Kiga 145. [Dressing] 243. Inland Sea No. 353. Dainichido Gardens at 148. [Girls Sleeping] 244. Fushimi (Kioto) Nikko 150. Miyanoshita Road 248. [Man on Bridge Wearing No. 354. Gate of Eaimitsu at Nikko 153. [Or 158.] Selling Kinu Straw Hat] No. 356. Japanese Idol at Nikko 155. [Girl] No. 250a. Road at Miyanoshita No. 358. Corean Bronze Lantern No. 156. Great Gate at Nikko 251. Arima Nikko 158. [Or 153.] Selling Kinu 254. Yokohama. No. 359. Yomeimon Gate at Nikko 160. [Two Children, One No. 256. Bluff Gardens, Yokohama. No. 361. Nikko Carrying Baby] 257. Daiyagawa No. 363. Karamon 162a. Boys Festival at Yokohama No. 259. Benten Dori, Yokohama. No. 364. Yomeimon Gate of Nikko 164a. Boys Festival Yokohama 262. Tea House at Tokyo No. 365. Karamon at Nikko 165. [Three Men in Boat] 263. Tea House No. 365. Karamon at Nikko 167. [Woman in Jinrikisha] 264. Wisteria Blossoms Tokio No. 367. Yomeimon Gate of Nikko 168a. Sarusawa Pond at Nara No. 266. Tomioka. No. 369a. Miyanoshita 173a. Daibutsu Temple at Nara 268. Fujiya Hotel No. 369b. Miyanoshita 174. [Three Women] 269. Maiko No. 369d. Miyanoshita 175. [Two Women] 270. Nakajima 369. Waterfall of Riuzu Nikko 177. [Woman with Umbrella] No. 271. Stone Idol at Nikko 374. [Three Women Dancing] 178. [Three Men and Oxen] No. 273. Garden at Manganji, Nikko 379. Tea-House 179a. Boys Festival at Yokohama No. 274. Enoshima No. 381. Tonosawa 180. [Japanese Room] No. 275. Daibutsu At Kamakura No. 382. Ichinotaki Falls Nikko 185. [Woman in Jinrikisha] No. 276. Daibutsu Tokio. 383. Dogashima 189b. Miyajima No. 278. Pagoda At Uyeno 385. Miyanoshita 191. Kasakamurijzo Nikko 279. Yomemon Gate No. 386a. Yumoto 199. [Woman Sleeping] 281. Kanyeiji No. 387. Tama(-)Noyu No. 202b. Interior of Chion-In 285. Scenery of Uyeno No. 388. Sanmai Bashi Bridge Temple, at Kyoto 289. Time Bills No. 389. Ojigoku Hot Spring No. 213. Mogi, Road 291. Temple of Yokohama No. 391. Kashiwabara No. 214. Cherry Blossems at Tokyo. 292. Kashiwabara No. 395. Tokaido Bridge 214. [Three Girls Dancing] No. 295. Sacred Bridge at Nikko. No. 396. Tokaido Bridge No. 215. Bronze Bell No. 296. Karamon, Nikko. (Kawaibashi) No. 216. Bronze Bell No. 302. Imaichi Road To Nikko. No. 397 B. Miyanoshita No. 218. Haruna 303. [Two Men on Village No. 401. Tagonoura 218b. [Two Girls, One Smoking] Street] 402. Kashiwabara 219. Sorinto at Nikko No. 310. Creek Side of Yokohama. No. 403. Tago No Ura

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OJP-Quaritch-final.indd 151 16/10/2006 3:06:54 PM 408. [View of Fuji] No. 495. Uyeno, Tokio 601. Tonosawa No. 409. A Wysteria Wine No. 496. Harbor at Yokohama 603. Lake Hakone No. 409. Kioto. No. 499. Wisteria (Kameido) 604. Hakone Lake No. 410. Fujikawa No. 499a. Wisteria 605. Hakone No. 411. Uyeno Tea House. No. 500. Wisteria 606. Hakone Lake No. 413. Enoshima Island 501. Hirano Kioto 607. Hakone Lake 414. Fuji-Yama from Otome 502. Kiyomizu Kioto 610. Hakone Toge. 504. Katsuragawa 612. Hakone Lake from Atami No. 415. Birds Eye View of 506. Katsuragawa Road Yokohama 507. Katsuragawa 613. Hakone Lake No. 418. Grand Hotel 509. Shijo Bridge at Kioto 616. Road at Miyanoshita No. 420. Stone Steps at Negishi 510. Karasaki Matsu 617. Road at Miyanoshita No. 422. Honmoku 514. Kasuga Nara 618B. Kiga No. 423. Noge Yama 516. Ginkakuji 619. Road at Kiga No. 424. Niwomon Gate of Nikko 518. Kitano Kioto 620. Kiga No. 425. Nikko 524. Cherry Blossoms No. 622. Gion Street at Kioto No. 427. Gate of Eamitsu at Nikko. No. 525. Shiba at Tokyo 623. Fujiya Hotel Miyanoshita 428. Cherry Blossoms at Uyeno No. 526. Shiba at Tokyo 625. Bronze Bell Park No. 527. Shiba at Tokyo 626. Hakone No. 429. Sacred Bridge at Nikko No. 528. Shiba at Tokyo No. 627. Nishi Otani at Kioto No. 430. Sanjinko Treasure Hiouse 530. Shiba No. 630. Shiba at Tokyo at Nikko No. 531. Kamakura 630. Miyanoshita No. 436. Pagoda at Nikko No. 532. Kamakura 631. Miyagino No. 439. The 101 Stone Steps at No. 533. Kamakura 634. Miyanoshita from Yokohama 533D. Inside of Iyemitsu Temple Dogashima No. 441. Gardens at Kioto at Nikko 635. Dogashima No. 444A. Miyanoshita No. 534. Daibutsu at Kamakura 637. Tonosawa No. 444b. Miyanoshita No. 535. Daibutsu at Kamakura No. 637. Kintaikio near Inland Sea 445. Tokyo No. 536. Daibutsu at Kamakura 639. Tonosawa Road 450. Garden, Near Tokyo No. 537. Shiba at Tokyo No. 641. Asakusa Temple at Tokio. No. 454. Uyeno, Tokio 538. Shiba at Tokyo 642. Dogashima No. 452. Kioto. (Torii And Shrine) No. 539. Shiba at Tokyo No. 646. Pagoda at Horinji Nara No. 453. Kioto No. 540. Shiba at Tokyo 647. Road at Miyanoshita No. 455. Honganji Kioto No. 541. Shiba at Toko No. 653. Honganji Temple at Kioto No. 456. Takaboko No. 543. Shiba at Tokyo 658. Mikado’s Room of Interior 457. Honganji Kioto No. 545. Shib(a) at Tokyo at Nikko Temple No. 458. Nagasaki No. 547. Tokyo 661. Daibutsu No. 458A. Nagasaki No. 548. Tokyo. (Garden with Birds) No. 663. Dogashima Hakone No. 460. Takaboko, Nagasaki 550. Arima 674. Daibutsu at Kamakura No. 461. Noge Yama No. 551. Arima 678. Ginza Street No. 462. Nagasaki Harbor No. 553. Miyajima 681. Jizo Hakone No. 462A. Nagasaki Harbor 554. Miyajima 687. Iris Garden at Tokyo No. 462B. Nagasaki Harbor 555B. Nagoya Castle 689. Enoshima 463. Fujiyama Mirrowed in No. 556. Nara 707. Niomon Gate at Nikko Kawaguchi Lake No. 564. Suwa Temple 708. Torii at Nikko No. 464. Nagasaki Harbor 560. Sailing Ship 709. Torii at Nikko No. 465. Main St, Nagasaki No. 567. Nagasaki Harbour 711. Stone Steps at Nikko No. 466. Ashinoyu No. 567. Bund Yokohama 713. Mizuya 467. Custom House Yokohama 568. Oura at Nagasaki 714. Tomb (Iy)Eayasu Shogun at No. 468. Kobe Water Falls No. 570. Nagasaki Nikko 471. Kobe 571. Mukojima 715. Yomeimon Gate at Nikko No. 473. Horikiri Tokio 572. Cherry Blossoms 723. Corean Lantern at Nikko No. 475. Grave Yard Takioto 573. Mukojima at Tokyo 724. Mitooshi at Nikko 481. Tamagawa 574. Daibutsu at Kamakura 726. Yomeimon Gate, at Nikko 483. Chionin No. 583. Lotus Flower at Kamakura 727. Yomeimon Gate No. 484. Daibutsu Nara No. 583. Kiyomizu Temple at Kioto 727. No See, Hear, S(a)ey, No. 486. Ikegami No. 584. Daibutsu at Kamakura Monkey, Nikko No. 487. Harbor of Yokohama No. 584. Chionin Temple at Kioto 728. Stone Step Nikko 488. Shiba No. 591. Inland Sea 729. Yomeimon Gate, at Nikko 494. Shiba No. 600. Chionin Gate at Kioto 730. Yomeimon Gate, at Nikko

152 OLD JAPANESE PHOTOGRAPHS

OJP-Quaritch-final.indd 152 16/10/2006 3:06:54 PM 733. Karamon Gate at Nikko 915. Gojiozaka at Kioto 1001. Hata at Hakone Road 734. Sanjinko at Nikko 916. Kiyomizu at Kioto 1006. Main St. of Yokohama 736. Urami Waterfall, Nikko 917. Kinkakuji Garden at Kioto 1000f. Ikegami near Omori 739. Koro at Nikko 918. Chiöin at Kioto 1010. Ikegami near Omori 740. Niomin Gate 919. Maruyama at Kyoto 1013. Chrysanthemum at Tokio 741. Imaichi Road at Nikko 920c. Kinkakuji Garden at Kioto 1016. Rice Planting 743. Imaichi Road at Nikko 921. Kinkakuji Garden at Kioto 1017. Hoeing Field 745. Imaichi Road Nikko 922. Sanjiyo at Kioto 1018. Plowing Field 746. Imaichi Road Nikko 923. Honganji Gate at Kioto 1020. Veno Park 747. Sacred Bridge at Nikko 924. Mikado Gate at Kioto 1023. Yokohama Bay from Bluff 747. [Curio Shop] 926. Bronze Bell at Kioto 1024. Kozu No. 748. Sacred Bridge at Nikko 928. Kiyomizu at Kioto 1028. Bluff Gardens Yokohama No. 748. Sacred Bridge at Nikko 929. Kioto Town from No. 1031. Yokohama 750. Sacred Bridge Maruyama No. 1032. Flower Show 757. Pagoda at Nikko 930a. Kioto Town from 1034. Peonies 750. Sacred Bridge at Nikko Maruyama 1036. (Peonies) Botan 751. Sacred Bridge at Nikko 930b. Kioto Town fom Maruyama 1040. Lotus Blossom Uyeno 754. Eamitsu Temple at Nikko 931. Yasaka Pagoda at Kioto Tokio 757. Pagoda at Nikko 932. Cherry Blossoms Yoshino No.1040a. Temple at Uyeno Park 761. Horimono at Nikko 933. Town of Osaka Tokyo 762. Inside of Iyemitsu Temple 934. Tennoji Pagoda at Osaka 1043. Gardens at Tokyo at Nikko 935. Sumiyoshi. (Drum-Bridge 1050. Interior of Honganji Temple 767. Pagoda at Nikko Osaka) 1051. Interior of Honganji 777. Imaichi Road 936. Sumiyosdhi (Osaka) Temple 778. Big Room of Hongwanji 937. Sumiyoshi. (Osaka) 1052. Three Monkeys at Nikko Temple – Nikko 938. Harbor of Kobe No. 1055. Takinogawa near Oji 785. Ikao 942. Nagoya Castle No. 1057. Bird’s Iye View Tokyo 787. Daiyagawa River at Nikko 942. Nijiubashi Bridge 1061. Nunobiki Halls at Kobe B792. Ikao 943. Inari, Fushimi 1062. Band of Kobe 795. Fujisawa 944. Fushimi No. 1064. Fujiyama from Tokaido 800. Haruna Temple 945. Nara. (Street) No. 1064. Fuji from Kashiwabara 807. Stone Idol’s at Nikko 946. Nigetsudo at Nara 1065. Nagoya Town 809. Haruna 947. Bronze Bell at Nara 1068. Kobe Harbour 811. Ashio Kaido 948. Nara 1075. Ginkakuji Garden, Kyoto 813. Roo(a)d at Hakone 949. Pagoda at Nara 1076. Ginkakuji Garden Kyoto 814. Hakone 950. Sarusawa at Nara 1078. Kinkakuji Garden, Kyoto 816. Ubago Hakone 952. Sarusawa at Nara 1080. Nunobiki Foll Kobe 818. Gardin at Tokio 954. Shiba at Tokyo 1081. Nunobiki Waterfall at Kobe 861. Fuji from Hakone Lake 955. Kasuga at Nara 1082. Rice Cutting 865. Hakone Lake 956. Kasuga at Nara 1083. Miidera at Otsu 868. Hakon Lake 957. Kasuga at Nara 1084. Lake of Biwa From 899. View of Rapids, at Kioto 958. Kasuga at Nara Ishiyama 900. Hozugawa a Rapids at 959. Kasuga at Nara 1085. Ginkakuji Garden Kyoto Kioto 960. Kasuga at Nara 1087. Lake of Biwa from Miidera 901. Hozugawa, a Rapids,at No. 962. Shiba at Tokio 1091. Hozugawa Rapids Kyoto Kioto 967. Bell Tower Nikko 1094. Ishiyamadera 902. Hozugawa, a Rapids,at 969. Hakone Lake 1101. Cave at Enoshima Kioto 976. Yomeimon Gate at Nikko 1102. Jikan Falls at Nikko 903. Hozugawa, a Rapids,at 979. Horiuji 1104a. Ferry Boat Kioto N°982. Shiba at Tokyo 1107. Enoshima 904. Hozugawa, a Rapids,at 984. Mississipibay Yokohama 1113. Riuzu Falls at Chuzenji Kioto 986. Mississipibay Yokohama 1115. Yumoto Lake No. 905. Interior of Iyeyasu Temple 987. Honmoku 1118. Riuzu Falls at Chuzenji Nikko No. 988. Takinogawa near Tokyo 1121. Kirifuri H(a)alls at Nikko 905B. Arashi Yama at Kioto 991. Hatoba at Yokohama 1124. Kirifuri H(f)alls at Nikko 906. Arashiyama 992. Hatoba at Yokohama 1125. Futatsudo at Nikko 908. Castle at Kioto 993. Hatoba at Yokohama 1130. Urami Falls at Nikko 910. Ginkakuji at Kioto 994. Yokohama Bluff 1133. Dainichido Garden at 912. Maruyama at Kioto 996. Tokaido Nikko 914. Garden at Kioto 1000. Hata at Hakone Road 1135. Kegon Falls at Chiuzenji

OLD JAPANESE PHOTOGRAPHS 153

OJP-Quaritch-final.indd 153 16/10/2006 3:06:54 PM 1137. Manganji Garden at Nikko 1187. Asama Mt. from Kutsukake 1219. Nakano Take Miogi 1152. Lake Chuzenji Nakasendo 1237. Honmoku at Yokohama 1166. Higashi Mochiya at Wada 1196. Chinotaki Falls at Asama 1252. Bentendori Yokohama 1168. Komagatake 1197. Hatsuishi St., at Nikko 1253. Wisteria Blossoms 1175. Hanatate Iwa at Tenriugawa 1208. [Waterfall]

USUI Shusaburo (Studio) Some images only show Japanese numbering. the Japanese 37. Generally, Usui’s number system Often both Japanese and Western numbers is consistent and identification is not too difficult. are shown. In some cases the former will be Stylistically, his work is sometimes mistaken for unaccountably one thousand less than the latter. For Stillfried’s. A number of Usui’s albums carry a example, the Western number might show 1037, photographic frontispiece.

Fig. 45. Usui Shusaburo, “Making Geta”, ca. 1870s, hand-coloured large- format albumen print. Collection Dr. Joseph Dubois.

1. Red Lacquered Bridge Nikko 24. Nikko 64. [Miyanoshita Garden with 2. Red Lacquered Bridge Nikko 28. [Picnic Party on Boat] Many People] 2. Nikko 33. [Ferry Boat] 65. Sokokura 3. Nikko 34. [Ryugu No Taki, Nikko] 68. Sokokura 6. Buddhist Priest 35. Waterfall Nikko 69. Hakone 6. Nikko 36. Nikko Lake 71. Kiga 7. Lake Chiusenji Nikko 37. Kioto 74. Carpenter 13. Or 18. [Two Men Drinking 37. [Two Geisha] 77. Going to Walk Sake] 38. Chiuzenji 78. [Miyanoshita] 13. Nikko 45. Chiuzenji 79. [Hotel] 14. [Buddhist Temple Yomeimon, 45. Nikko 83. Atami Nikko] 46. [Fujisan with Clouds] 85. Flower Dealer 16. [Three Geisha] 46. Kiga 90. Fujiyama, Yoshida 17. [Yomeimon] 49. [Honmachi Yokohama] 90. Hakone 17. Nikko 51. [Mountain Pass to Kanazawa] 91. Hakone 18. Or 13. [Two Men Drinking 51. Kago 92. Main Street Yokohama Sake] 51. Urami Waterfall near Nikko 92. Young Lady 18. Nikko 52. [Measuring Kimono] 93. Tonosawa 19. [Taking Boat] 57. Minoo Near Kobe 98. Koshiu 20. Nikko 59. Tokaido 99. [Saruhashi Monkey Bridge] 23. Exterior of the Nikko Temple 63. Dogashima 101. Kanagawa

154 OLD JAPANESE PHOTOGRAPHS

OJP-Quaritch-final.indd 154 16/10/2006 3:06:55 PM 102. [Woman with Samisen] 247. Arima 407. Yanaka, Tokio 102. Nikko 254. [Matsushima Osaka] 408. Asakusa, Tokio 104. Omorie 259. [Osaka] 412. Kudan Tokio 107. Kamakura Temple 262. Osaka 420. Preparing Dinner 108. Camp Hill 263. [Osaka Castle] 441. Fujikawa 110. Katase 278. [Pagoda] 442. Yoshiwara 115. [Selling Vegetables] 279. Bridge at Kioto 465. Suspension Bridge Koshiu 115. Yenoshima 284. Megane Bashi, Kioto 470. Tonoki, Koshiu 115. Nosima 287. [Bridge over River] 484. Minobu Koshiu 117. Railway Station Yokohama 289. [Bell Tower] 486. Minobu Koshiu 119. Daibutz, an Idol 294. Kioto 490. Minobu Koshiu 124. [Bridge and No 9 Kanazawa] 296. Kioto 492. Nikko 124. [High Merchants Residences] 298. Mistress and Gardener 516. Miogi, Joshu 126. Uyeno Public Garden Tokyo 299. [Playing Tsuzumi and Taiko] 519. Tenriu River 127. Sulphur Sprinigs at Hakone 301. [Wedding Party] 521. Suzuki Hotel, Nikko 129. [Shiba Temple] 303. Kago 530. Tomb at Nikko 145. [Street of Yokohama] 307. [Boat on River] 535. Kanagawa 148. Temple Kamakura 307. Kioto 536. Kanagawa 155. [Honmoku Yokohama] 309. Mikado’s Female Farmers 537. Imaichi 157. Asakusa 318. Buddhist Priest 541. Miogi Mt Joshu 161. [Asakusa] 321. [Enoshima] 542. Garden at Nikko 161. Ueno Tokio 321. Ladies in Garden 550. Kasatori-Toge, Shinano 162. [Uyeno Public Garden at 322. [Two Girls Sitting] 589. Tochinoki Tokyo] 327. Young Lady at Home 592. Nagasaki 163. [Shinobazu Ueno] 328. [Koto Music Lesson] 595. [Matsuyama] 168. [Girls Eating, One Wearing 330. Native Gardener 606. Nachi Kisu Hat] 334. Nara 608. Ise 169. Ochanomidzu Acqduct Tokio 334. Osaka 614. Parlor 171. Koishikawa Bashi, Tokio 335. [Todai-Ji Nara] 615. Kobe (Nunobiki) 173. [Fukiage] 336. Gate at Kioto 625. Maruyama, Kioto 173. Shiba 337. Nara 638. Minoo near Osaka 174. [Temple] 338. Kasuga Nara 639. Nara 174. Shiba, Tokio 346. Tonomine 640. Daibutsu Nara 175. [Dressing in front of Mirror] 347. Tonomine 665. Nikko 176. Shiba Tokio 347. Pagoda Kioto 667. Nikko 177. [Shiba Tokio] 348. Tonomine 680. Shiba 182. [Gold Fish Pond Yokohama] 348. (Waterfall) Nikko 686. Kioto 182. Officers Mansion 354. Nikko 709. [Temple at Nikko] 186. Hata 356. Biwa Lake 1006. [Priest] 190. [Mississipy Bay] 357. [ Nikko?] 1020. [Girl Standing] 191. Resting Place by the Road 358. Karasaki 1031. Two Friends Side 361. Biwa Lake 1042. Musicians 198. [Tattoed Man, Standing] 365. [Oji Tea House] 1045. Learning to Play Shamishen 199. Hakone 366. Under the Cherry Trees 1054. [Lady Sitting] 201. Usui Studio 367. [Two Jinrikisha in Park] 1057. [Woman Sitting] 202. [Waterfall Koskio] 370. Nagoya Waterfall 1060. Konkonchiki 207. [On the Road, Walking on 373. Ishiyamadera Otsu 1062. [Three Girls Wearing Tokaido with Samisen] 373. Waterfall Kimonos] 209. Japanese Junk 374. Carpenter 1066. [Girl Sitting] 219. [Sorinto Nikko] 375. Mother and Baby 1081. [Barber] 220. [Ryokan] 377. Going to Walk 1082. Barber 224. [Bridge over Stream at Nikko] 384. [Man with Packhorse] 1100. Native Horse Boy 228. Yoshiwara 385. Bridge at Nikko 1185. [Selling Vegetables] 230. [Railway and Factory] 385. [Flower Dealer] 1198. [Tattoed Man] 234. [Sacred Bridge Nikko] 392. [Lady Standing with Koto] 1239. [Six Girls Dancing] 235. Waterfall at Kioto and Bridge 392. [Sumo] 1302. Fish Monger 236. [Near the River] 394. Yokohama 1307. [Playing Samisen] 237. [Waterfall] 398. Shiba Tokio 1311. [Two People, One Sitting] 240. [Kobe Harbour] 400. Shiba Tokio 1312. [Four Girls Dancing] 243. Kobe 407. [Fujisan] 1313. [Kendo]

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OJP-Quaritch-final.indd 155 16/10/2006 3:06:55 PM 1321. [ Daimyo?] 1343. [Daimyo] 1384. [Making Geta] (see Fig. 45) 1322. [Two Girls] 1349. [Playing Go] 1387. [Woman with Mirror] 1328. [Learning Koto] 1352. Sumotori and Umpire 1392. [Lady with Koto] 1332. [Young Japanese Ladies, One 1357. Two Girls 1395. [Cloth Merchant] with Bowler Hat] 1361. Girl with Baby 1398. [Tattoed Betto] 1334. [Young Man Sitting in Studio] 1362. Geisha with Shamisen 1417. [Actors?] 1336. [Family] 1365. [Oji] 1506. [Newspaper Vendor] 1339. [Musical Party] 1371. Winter Costume 1510. [Making Geta] 1341. [Three Girls Dancing] 1375. [Cooking] 1513. [Woman Seated with Samisen] 1341. Theater 1376. Out for a Walk 1341. Three Girls 1380. [Lady Dressing Hair] 1342. [Five Geisha] 1383. Pipe Maker

YOKOYAMA Matsusaburo (Studio) Although a number of Yokoyama’s albums still exist, by the time that numbering became customary his studio was not very active.

1. Yard of Gosio 137. Bridge in Sijio 470. Hiyeizan 34. Tsuten-Bridge 178. The Tower of Horiuji Yamato 1358. Hiwnkaku at Honguanji 38. Sanju Sangendo 226. The Shrine of Koz. 1361. Nijio. Kamogawa 47. View of City fron Ohtani Osaka 48. Simogamo 427. Birds of the Vi(e)w of 104. Simogamo Higashiyama

Fig. 46. Yokoyama Matsusaburo, “Churchyard Kurodani, Kioto”, large-format albumen print, ca. 1870s. Author’s Collection.

156 OLD JAPANESE PHOTOGRAPHS

OJP-Quaritch-final.indd 156 16/10/2006 3:06:56 PM UNIDENTIFIED NUMBER many years after he left Japan in 1890. It seems quite possible that the studio’s number system GROUPS was changed as the portfolio was renewed. The There is one particular studio, or combination studio remains a prime candidate for authorship of studios, which has proved exceedingly difficult of some, or all of the following images. Another to identify. The following two groups of numbers contender is Kajima Seibei. If we are to believe the are quite distinct, and may well be the work of more advertisement (see Part 7) of one of his distributors than one studio. They represent a considerable body (Okamoto Rokuhei) then many thousands of of work which, once identified, would represent a negatives were taken by Kajima. When Kajima’s considerable breakthrough in studio recognition. business folded in 1895, it is not clear what became The writer would be happy to hear from anyone of these negatives—or indeed how many there who might have an album with a number of these were. But there was no doubt that his output was images included and with the photograph studio prodigious and only a relatively small number of his named. These two groups often appear to be mixed photographs has so far been identified. together when they appear in albums. Furthermore, Finally, Kajima had a number of distributors they often appear with known-Enami images. in the early 1890s and one of these was Ogawa It would be tempting to attribute all of them to Sashichi who was based in the same street as Enami’s studio, but intuitively this does not seem Enami. Perhaps Ogawa and Enami co-operated. probable as there are too many number clashes. The possibility should not be discarded completely, however. It is likely that the studio (or studios) was prolific and, aside from Enami, suspicion falls on Farsari and/or Kajima. As far as Farsari is concerned, we know that his studio continued for

(A) THE ‘200’ PORTRAITS

B1002. Playing on samisen, yokin and kokin B1003. Cotton Spinning B1004. Afternoon Lunch 1005. Selling Pipes B1007. Girl Playing on Gekin B1011. Girl 1012. [4 Female Musicians] Fig. 47. Anonymous, “Girl with Shamisen”, ca. 1890s, hand-coloured 1013. [Pricing Goods] large-format albumen print. Author’s Collection. This print is numbered 1013. [5 women sitting, eating rice; ‘1042’ in the negative and sometimes is rendered ‘B1042’. perhaps same as B1013] B1013. Dinner Time B1036. Wrestlers B1048. Geisha B1014. Buddhist Priest B1037. Groups of Shinto Priests B1052. Lady and Girl 1015. Buddhist Priest in Prayer 1038. [man with straw coat, hat, B1053. Actor B1016. Bean-Cake Seller facing left] 1054. [4 women dancing] 1017.(?) [Water Carrier inn rain coat] 1040. [Lantern Painting] 1057. [Woman in winter costume 1021. [Two Sleeping Girls] 1041. [woman cutting radish] with umbrella] B1022. Blind Shampoorer 1042. [Girl with Shamisen] (see 1058. 4 Girls Taking Tea and Soba 1025. [Girl preparing tea] Fig. 47) B1058. Eating Makoroni 1027. [Woman sitting, man 1044. [Woman with spinning B1059. Visiting Ceremonials standing] wheel] B1064. Girl On Raining B1026. Basket Seller 1045. [Woman having hair made 1067. [Two young geisha, one B1028. Flower Selling up] holding flower petal] 1031. [Woman holding sprig of B1046. Chrysanthimum 1072. [2 geisha/maiko playing flowers] 1048. [4 girls looking at photo battledore] B1032. Nio, or Guidence album] 1074. [2girls sitting having tea] 1034. [Old man holding fan]

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OJP-Quaritch-final.indd 157 16/10/2006 3:06:57 PM B1075. Three Girls B1186. Dancing Girl Playing A276. Fujiyama from Tea Garden 1076. [2 girls reading a letter] Tsudzumi Shizuoka 1077. [2 girls reading a letter] B1190. Girls Takiing Dinner A282. Theater Street, Yokohama 1078. [Giesha in profile] B1191. Girls taking dinner at home A286. View of Enoshima 1079. [Portrait of Girl] B1192. Whispering in parlor A.287. Street of Enoshima B1080. Girl, Winter Costume B1193. Girl Putting Flower in to A288. Chigogafuchi Near Enoshima 1081. [Young geisha with back Vase A.293. Street Scene, Yokohama turned, arranging flowers] B1198. Kakubei Jishi (Begger) A295. View of Futagoyama from Hata B1082. Tea Ceremony A.297. Fujiyama From Hakone Lake B1085. Girls playing on konkonchiki (B) THE ‘LETTERS’ GROUP A.300. Fujiyama From Otometoge game A307. English Hatoba, Yokohama B1090. Road-Side Tea House A8. (Chigo) Dancer of Shinto A311. Shell Picking Honmoku, B1092. Washer Women A11. Peasant at his work Yokohama B1093. Girl’s Testival for Doll A21. Transplanting Rice A313. Noge Hill, Yokohama B1094. Showing Back Style A26. Peasant at his work A321. Atsuta Temple, Nagoya B1096. Two Girls Playing on Ball A31. Peasants harvesting rice A328. Kiyomizu, at Kioto B1097. Umbrella Maker A31. Cooper A337. Bamboo Grove at Gojozaka, B1099. Home Bathing A41. Vegetables-Seller Kioto 1099. [3 Women Praying] A61. Kobe Harbour A344. Kinkakuji, Kioto 1100. Kitchan (preparing dinner) A76. Pilgrims A359. Arashiyama 3 Tea Houses, B1101. Preparing Dinner A85. Temple at Kamakura Kioto B1106. Girl a water from well A87. Daibutsu at Kamakura A371. Tennoji Temple in Osaka B1107. Japanese Parlor A88. Daibutsu at Kamakura A397. View of Kobe B1108. Girls for cooling at A90. Club Hotel Yokohama A407. Inland Sea at Awajishima Kamogawa, Kioto A91. English Hatoba at Yokohama A414. Mikajayama Nara B1110. Girl Washing Hands by A92. 100 Steps Yokohama A420. Kasuga at Nara Stone Basin A97. Akasaka, Tokyo A425. Inland Sea at Bingo B1111. Girl playing on a harp in a A100. Railway Station Yokohama A428. Inland Sea at Bingo hall A102. View of Yokohama A413. Kasuga Temple, Nara B1112. Three dancing girl’s giving a A104. Creek side Yokhama A435. Miyajima Inland Sea at Aki rehearsal in a room A106. Hommoku at Yokohama A443. Ishiyamadera Road Omi B1115. Japanese Geta Shop A123. Shinobazu Pond Uyeno at A444. Otsu Street at Omi B1124. Girls Playing Cards Tokio A455. Red Lacquer (sacred Bridge) B1128. Fencing A146. Oura at Nagasaki Nikko B1130. Fencing A147. Oura at Nagasaki A458. Stable Iyeyasu Temple B1132. Buddhist Priests Prayer in a A184. Naval Arsenal at Nagasaki A461. Sanjinko of Iyeyasu at Nikko Temple A190. Mogi Road at Nagasaki A496. Wind Devil of Nitenmon B1134. New Year Deill of Japanese A210. Waterfall Nonobiki at Kobe gate Nikko Fire Brigade A217. Englih Pier at Kobe A513. Chuzenji road tea house B1138. Pilgrims A219. View of Kobe Nikko B1139. Eating Rice A216. Bund of Settlede Kobe A514. Hod Waterful at Nikko B1140. Japanes Toilet A218. View of Uyeno Park at Tokio A515. Chuzenji road tea house B1154. Dancing Girl Making Paper A223. Daibutsu Hiogo Nikko Birds A230. View of Uyeno Tokio A523. Yudaki, Hot Waterfall near B1155. Dancing Girl A231. View of Uyeno Tokio Yumoto Nikko B1157. Kago, (Travelling Chair) A232. View of Uyeno Tokio A526. Fujiyama from Kashiwabara, B1161. Samurai A233. View of Uyeno Tokio Tokaido B1163. Wayside Resting Place at A238. Temple of Yanaka Tokio A528. Fujiyama from Tagonoura Mukojima, Tokyo A240. Mukojima Tokio Suruga B1165. Jinrikisha at Cherry Avenue, A242. Yoshiwara Tokio A534. Fujiyama from tea garden, Mukojima, Tokyo A248. Hill of Noge Shizuoka B1166. Jinrikisha at Cherry Avenue A249. Hill of Noge Yokohama A536. Wisteria Blossoms Kameido Mukojima, Tokyo A260. Fujiyama from Kashiwabara at Tokyo B1167. [2 Dancing Girls taking A262. View of Kamakura A537. Asakuisa Temple at Tokyo Jinrikisha] A265. Takashima’s Garden at A540. Wisteria Blossoms Kameido B1170. New Year’s Ceremony Yokohama at Tokyo B1176. Jinrikisha at Negishi, A266. Takashima’s Garden at A542. Wisteria Brossoms at Yokohama Yokohama Nakasando near Tokyo B1180. Nursing Child A270. Garden of Hotsuta, in Tokyo A549. Spring Scenes of Koganei B1184. Dancing Girl With Flute A275. Tea House Garden at Tokio near Tokyo

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OJP-Quaritch-final.indd 158 16/10/2006 3:06:57 PM A577. Nunobiki Waterfall of Kobe D47. Porcelain Shop H12. Tea-House near Mogi A580. Theatre Street at Kobe D48. Porcelain Shop (See Fig. 48) H24. View of Moji A587. Maple of Minoo near Kobe D78. Asakusa, Tokio H30. Onomichi Town A588. Waterfall of Minoo near D85. Kameido, Tokyo (Wisearia H36. View of Miyajima Kobe Flower) H40. View of Mijayima A604. Oji near Tokyo D88. Kameido, Tokyo, (Wistaria H55. Kintaibashi, Suo A607. Horikiri Near at Tokio Flower) H56. Tomo of Bingo A628. Arashiyama Togetsukio D88. View of Asakusa, (Tokyo) H58. Island or Sensui-Jima at Kioto D89. View of Asakusa, (Tokyo) Tomo, Bingo D97. View of Nikko H59. Island or Sensui-Jima at B5. Edogawa, Tokyo D100. Sacred Bridge at Nikko Tomo, Bingo B5. Oriental Hotel Kobe D101. View from Kanaya Hotel H71. Nunobiki Fall Kobe B41. Kirifuri water-Fall at Nikko garden Nikko H72. Nunobiki Fall Kobe B43. Betto H78. Mineral Spring Arima B79. The Bronze Gate of Tomb E7. Fujiya Miyanoshita H92. Fuji from Fujikawa Shinto Temple Nikko E8. Fujiya Miyanoshita H114. Shinkoji Hiogo B86. Kago Travelling Chair E29. Entrance to Gongen H127. Tomb of Kiyomori Hiogo B87. The Snowing E39. Hakone Lake H130. inari Suwayama B88. Playing at Go Draught E40. Hakone Lake H131. Suwayama Kobe B90. Flower kept alive by putting E46. Fuji from Hakone’s Lake H145. Miyajima, Aki in water E54. Fuji from Hakone Lake H164. [Temple and steps] B91. Doctor of Writing E67. Yumoto, Hakone H192. Idols in Sanjusangendo Kioto B91. (Nitenmon) Gate of Buddhist E76. Tonosawa, Hakone H193. Idols in Sanjusangendo Kioto Temple Nikko E90. Front of Fall, Hakone H210. Kiyomidzu Temple Kioto B92. Tattooed Person E175. (Omizuza) Shinto Temple B95. Coolie with raincoat Nikko I 4. Jinkyo B224. Osuwa-Temple, Nagasaki E177. Stone (Torii) (Shinto) Temple I 47. Karamon, Iyeyasu B278. Front of Ikuta Temple, Kobe Nikko I 58. Futatsu-Do Nikko B305. Hakone I 89. Inari-Gawa Nikko (A F16. Yokohama Town Stream) C1. Silk Butterfly F26. The Festival of the Imperial I 97. Nikko Ichinotaki Fall C2. Gathering Eggs or Silk Constitution Worrms F31. Mississipy Bay J32. Three Monkeys not see, not C3. Feeding Young Worms F39. Grand Hotel No. 20 hear, not speak at Nikko C4. Feeding Silk Worrms Yokohama J53. Bamboo Garden C6. Arbor for spinning cocoons F41. Yokohama (part 2) J66. Richer’s Palace C9. Reeling Silk F47. West Hatoba, Yokohama J72. Bronze-Horse belonging to C10. Folding silk in skeins F250. The Stone Images at Suwa Temple, Nagasaki C11. Picking Tea (Ganman) Nikko J75. Carrying Rice Bales on C12. Weighing Tea Horseback C16. Tea Picking G3. Nagasaki Habbour J76. Selleng the silk cartons C21. Rice Preparation G32. Takaboko (Pappenberg), J77. Brushing off the silk worms C22. Planting Ricefield Nagasaki J78. Brushing off the silk worms C23. Cutting Rice G44. Takaboko (Pappenberg), J89. Gathering the Harvest C24. Cleaning The Rice Plant Nagasaki J99. [Young woman laughing, C26. Jinrikiisha & Kago G45. Takaboko (Pappenberg), holding umbrella] (Travelling Chair) Nagasaki J391. The Lake of Chuzenji at C27. Cleaning Rice G36. Takaboko (Pappenberg), Nikko C28. Cleaning Rice Nagasaki C29. Cleaning Ricefield G51. Bund Nagasaki K3. Cloth Store C40. Rain coats G52. Bund Nagasaki K4. Second Hand Cloth Store C41. Japanese Lantern Makers G57. Oura Nagasaki K16. Manufacturing Silk C53. Japanese Shoe Shop G60. Oura Nagasaki K67. Japanese Wrestler C55. Seller of Flower G61. Oura Nagasaki K73. [2 women] C80. The Mikoshi G72. Inasa, Nagasaki C91. Sedan Chair G81. Shinto-Temple at Nagasaki L9. Yojio, Kioto G82. Temple, Nagasaki L14. Sanjinko Nikko D4. Fuji from Kashiwabara G87. Maruyama Nagasaki L31. Wistaria Tea House, Kioto D17. Shell Store at Enoshima G99. Nakajima-Gawa, Nagasaki L39. Kinkakuji, Kioto D23. Kamakura Daibutsu H11. Near Moji L44. Mukojima, Tokio

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OJP-Quaritch-final.indd 159 16/10/2006 3:06:57 PM L46. Mukojima, Tokio Koto, Fuye) R99. Awajishima (Inland Sea) L62. Iseyama, Yokohama P56. Geisha Girl at Tok (Oyen, L63. Yokohama Park Ponta) S52. Dancing Party L65. Singer Playing P58. Singing Girls L72. Washing Cloth P75. Fuji from Tagonoura T1. View of Kobe [old number L75. Funeral Rites on Palanquin (Tokaido) 206 shows] L78. Loom P95. Fuji from Omiya (Tokaido) T15. Mino Waterfall, near Kobe L97. Sanjusangendo, Kioto T26. Wakanoura, Kishiu (Inland Q36. Miyako Dance Sea) M2. Restaurant, Kioto Q60. Saruhashi, Koshu T36. Garden at Okayama, Bizen M3. Restaurant, Kioto Q61. Saruhashi, Koshu M13. Bamboo Grove, Kioto Q76. Drawing Water from the Well U20. Singing Girls M14. Japanese Sanpan Q82. Japanese Lantern Makers U26. [Girl facing left with M31. Takao Kioto Q94. View of Yokohama umbrella & baby] M32. Shimokamo, Kioto Q98. Jinrikisha (carriage) M62. Carps in Pond, Hakone Q98. Bund, Yokohama U51. View of Tokio M88. View of Ochanomizu, Tokyo U58. Marunouchi, Tokio M95. Shiba Tokio R11. Daibutsu, Hiogo U77. Japanese Fisher-Mens R34. Motomachi Street, Kobe N2. The Garden of Sweat Flag in R38. Kobe Club V32. Kyobashi Tokyo Horikiri at Tokyo R57. View of Evening at V55. Singing Girls N76. Wooden image at Obakusan, Maikonohama Uji R58. View of Awajishima from W89. Japanese Lady N94. Garden at Hikone, Omi Maikonohama R62. Maikonohama X6. Yokohama Park O16. Geisha Girls R72. View of Kobe X8. Yokohama Park O20. [3 Young geisha, heads R77. Bund, Kobe X26. Bentendori, Yokohama together] R84. Garden at Wada Temple, X38. 4th July Yokohama (grand O60. Japanese Junk Hiogo Hotel) O61. Japanese Junk [see 1503] R85. Garden at wada Temple, X75. Asakusa Park at Tokyo O73. Nishiura, Enoshima Hiogo P17. Singing Girls R86. Garden at Wada Temple, Y30. Tea House of Oswa Park P26. Singing Girls Hiogo P30. Japanese Dancer R92. Awajishima (Inland Sea) P31. Singing Girls R97. Nunobiki Waterfall, at Kobe P48. Dancing Party P52. Singing Girls (taiko, Tsudzumi, samisen) P55. Singing Girls (samisen,

Fig. 48. Anonymous, “D48. Porcelain Shop.”, ca. 1890s, hand-coloured large-format albumen print. Author’s Collection.

160 OLD JAPANESE PHOTOGRAPHS

OJP-Quaritch-final.indd 160 16/10/2006 3:06:58 PM