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Tacoma, Washington 1990 DEPARTMENT of the INTERIOR

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Tacoma, Washington 1990 DEPARTMENT of the INTERIOR SUMMARY OF WATER-RESOURCES ACTIVITIES OF THE U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY IN WASHINGTON: FISCAL YEAR 1989 Compiled by Judith A. Wayenberg U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Open-File Report 90-180 Tacoma, Washington 1990 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR MANUEL LUJAN, JR., Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Dallas L. Peck, Director COVER PHOTOGRAPH: Columbia River Gorge near Washougal, Washington; view is upstream to the east. For additional information Copies of this report can be write to: purchased from: District Chief U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey Books ^ind Open-File Reports Section 1201 Pacific Avenue, Suite 600 Builditig 810, Federal Center Tacoma, Washington 98402 Box 25^25 Denver!, Colorado 80225 ii CONTENTS Page Introduction------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Mission of the U.S. Geological Survey------------------------------------ 2 Mission of the Water Resources Division---------------------------------- 3 Cooperating agencies----------------------------------------------------- 5 Collection of water-resources quantity and quality data------------------ 7 Surface-water data--------------------------------------------------- 7 Ground-water data---------------------------------------------------- 9 Meteorological data-------------------------------------------------- 9 Interpretive hydrologic investigations----------------------------------- 9 WA-007 Washington water-use program---------------------------------- 10 WA-232 Ground-water availability and predicted water-level declines within the basalt aquifers of the Horse Heaven Hills, south- central Washington------------------------------------------------- 12 WA-241 Real-time hydrologic data in the Pacific Northwest District and Alaska by independent GOES telemetry--------------------------- 13 WA-244 Quantitative evaluation of the water resources of the Tulalip Indian Reservation and surrounding areas, Snohomish County, Washington--------------------------------------------------------- 15 WA-256 Sediment transport--Mount St. Helens-------------------------- 16 WA-260 Columbia Plateau Regional Aquifer-System Analysis------------- 18 WA-264 Volcanic flood hazards for Mount Rainier in Washington-------- 19 WA-272 Sedimentology of lahars at Mount St. Helens------------------- 20 WA-273 Mudflow/debris flow rheology and initiation------------------- 21 WA-274 Immediate and long-term geomorphic response to the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens--the Toutle River basin, Washington--- 23 WA-279 Water resources of the lower Puyallup River basin------------- 25 WA-281 Ground-water pumpage in the Columbia Plateau------------------ 26 WA-282 Basalt waste-isolation coordination--------------------------- 27 WA-289 Sediment-transport model development and preliminary application to the Columbia River---------------------------------- 28 WA-290 Background water quantity and quality of the Goat Lake watershed, Snohomish County, Washington---------------------------- 29 WA-296 Investigation of hydrologic conditions at the Midnite Mine and vicinity, Stevens County, Washington--------------------------- 31 WA-297 Hazardous-waste assessment in the State of Washington--------- 32 WA-301 Puyallup River flood-capacity study--------------------------- 34 WA-303 Rainfall-runoff models for small basins in metropolitan areas of western Washington---------------------------------------------- 35 WA-305 Crop water remote sensing------------------------------------- 37 WA-309 Computer simulation of ground-water flow in the Pullman- Moscow basin, Washington and Idaho--------------------------------- 38 WA-310 Effects of the release from Spirit Lake on South Fork Coldwater Valley--------------------------------------------------- 39 WA-311 Mass-movement dynamics: interactions with ground water and streams-- ---------------------------------- ------------------------ 40 WA-315 Ground-water study for Benton and Franklin Counties----------- 41 WA-318 Evaluation of ground-water resources in southwest King County- 43 WA-319 Influence of sediment from the 1980 Mount St. Helens mudflows on the ground-water system in the lower Cowlitz River valley, Washington--------------------------------------------------------- 44 iii Page Interpretive hydrologic investigations--continued WA-324 Compilation of miscellaneous streamflow measurements in Washington--------------------------------------------------------- 45 WA-325 Fluvial paleohydraulics and paleohydrology-------------------- 46 WA-327 Streamflow simulation models for small urban drainage basins in Thurston County- ---------------------\--------------------------- 48 WA-328 Glacial outburst floods at Mount Rainier---------------------- 49 WA-329 Hydrologic hazards related to volcahism at Mount Hood, Oregon- 51 WA-330 Characteristics of braided channels--------------------------- 53 WA-331 Ground-water quality of Clark County, Washington-------------- 55 WA-332 Ground-water hydrology of north Thurston County, Washington--- 56 WA-336 Puget-Willamette Lowland Regional Aquifer-System Analysis----- 58 WA-338 Hazardous waste, Hanford (CERCLA)--^-------------------------- 60 WA-339 Thurston County ground-water model-^-------------------------- 62 WA-340 Hydrologic investigations at the Hafaford Nuclear Reservation-- 64 WA-341 Pierce County rainfall-runoff--------------------------------- 66 WA-343 Long-term evapotranspiration network-------------------------- 68 Availability of Washington Office reports-------------------------------- 69 Reports of the U.S. Geological Survey for Washington--------------------- 71 Depositories------------------------------------------------------------- 93 PLATE [Plate is in pocket at end of report] Plate 1. Map showing location of water-resources data-collection stations in Washington--fiscal year 1989 TABLE Page Table 1. Water-resources data-collection stations in operation during fiscal year 1989, by station classification- 8 The use of brand or product names in this report is for identification purposes only and does not constitute endorsement by the U.S. Geological Survey. iv SUMMARY OF WATER-RESOURCES ACTIVITIES OF THE U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY IN WASHINGTON: FISCAL YEAR 1989 INTRODUCTION Water-resources-related activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Washington consist of collecting water-resources data and conducting interpre­ tive hydrologic investigations and research. The water-resources data and the results of the interpretive investigations and research are published or released by the U.S. Geological Survey or by cooperating agencies. This report describes the data-collection activities and water-resources investigations in Washington for the 1989 fiscal year (October 1, 1988, to September 30, 1989). In 1984, the Oregon and Washington Districts combined to form the Pacific Northwest District. The District Chief of the Pacific Northwest District is Garald G. Parker, Jr. The Pacific Northwest District office is located in Tacoma, Washington. The Washington State office is also in Tacoma, and Philip J. Carpenter was the State Chief in 1989. The Washington Office has three field offices located in Tacoma, Spokane, and Pasco, and the Cascades Volcano Observatory located in Vancouver. Requests for information should be addressed to: District Chief Washington Office Chief U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Division Water Resources Division 1201 Pacific Avenue, Suite 600 1201 Pacific Avenue, Suite 600 Tacoma, Washington 98402 Tacoma, Washington 98402 Telephone: (206) 593-6510 Telephone: (206) 593-6510 Tacoma Field Office Spokane Field Office U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Division Water Resources Division 1201 Pacific Avenue, Suite 520 Room 694, U.S. Court House Tacoma, Washington 98402 West 920 Riverside Avenue Telephone: (206) 593-6520 Spokane, Washington 99201 Telephone: (509) 353-2633 Pasco Field Office U.S. Geological Survey Cascades Volcano Observatory Water Resources Division U.S. Geological Survey 403 W. Lewis, P.O. Box 1344 Water Resources Division Pasco, Washington 99301-1344 5400 MacArthur Boulevard Telephone: (509) 547-2571 Vancouver, Washington 98661 Telephone: (206) 696-7812 MISSION OF THE U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY The U.S. Geological Survey was established by an act of Congress on March 3, 1879, in order to answer the need for a permanent government agency at the Federal level to conduct, on a continuing, systematic, and scientific basis, investigations of the "geological structure, mineral resources, and products of the national domain." Although a number of laws and executive orders have expanded and modified the scope of the Survey's responsibilities during its 110- year history, the Survey has remained principally a scientific and technical investigation agency, as contrasted with a developmental or regulatory one. Today the Survey is mandated to provide information for society to mitigate the impact of floods, earthquakes, landslides, volcanoes, and droughts; to monitor the Nation's ground- and surface-water suppliqs; to study the impact of man on the Nation's water resources; to provide mapped information on the Nation's landscape and land use; and to assess onshore and offshore energy and mineral resources. The Survey is the principal source of scientific and technical expertise in the earth sciences within the Department of the Interior and the Federal Government. The Survey's activities span a wide range of earth science research and services in the fields of geology, hydrology, and cartography, and represent the continuing
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