The EURING Exchange-Code 2ШШШ

The EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ.

Speek, G., Clark, J.A., Rohde, Z., Wassenaar, R.D. & Van Noordwijk, A.J.

Heteren, the Netherlands Vogeltrekstation Arnhem Dutch Ringing Centre Oct 29, 2ØØ8 (for update information see at the end of this publication)

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 1 - 143

© Copyright EURING. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced (or stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means) for commercial use, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. When using this copyrighted file, which we promote, see to the proper citation, and please send EURING a copy of your publication.

EURING General Secretary Dr. Wolfgang Fiedler Max Planck Research Centre for Ornithology Vogelwarte Radolfzell Schlossallee 2 D-78315 Radolfzell Germany www.euring.org

Published for EURING, the European Union for Bird Ringing, by:

Vogeltrekstation Arnhem PO Box 4Ø 6666 ZG Heteren the Netherlands June 2ØØ1 www.vogeltrekstation.nl

ISBN: 9Ø-74638-13-9

Citation: Speek, G., Clark, J.A., Rohde, Z., Wassenaar, R.D. & Van Noordwijk, A.J. 2ØØ1. The EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ. Heteren. ISBN 9Ø-74638-13-9.

This publication can be downloaded as a pdf-file from the EURING website: www.euring.org And also from the website of the Dutch Ringing Scheme: www.vogeltrekstation.nl The two former EURING code manuals, 'EURING Code Manual' (1966) and 'Code Manual New EURING' (1979), can also be downloaded (pdf) from the two websites mentioned above.

Authors: Gerrit Speek Dutch Ringing Scheme, PO Box 40, 6666 ZG Heteren, the Netherlands. Jacquie A. Clark UK & Ireland Ringing Scheme, the Nunnery, Thetford, Norfolk IP24 2PU, UK. Zenon Rohde Institute for Ornithology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Nadwislanska 108, 80- 680 Gdansk, Poland. Rinse Wassenaar EURING databank, PO Box 40, 6666 ZG Heteren, the Netherlands. Arie J. van Noordwijk Dutch Ringing Scheme, PO Box 40, 6666 ZG Heteren, the Netherlands.

E-mail Gerrit Speek: [email protected]

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 2 - 143

Foreword.

EURING, the European Union for Bird Ringing, was founded in 1963 for the purpose of promoting and facilitating co-operation between the European ringing schemes. One of its first and most difficult tasks was to agree a code whereby ringing recoveries could be committed to punch cards, and it was not until the end of 1966 that the ‘EURING Code Manual’ was finally issued. This EURING code, which had been the subject of so much debate, worked well for a decade.

In 1977, during a meeting of EURING in Sopot, Poland, the decision was taken to compile a new code, more suited to new computer requirements and facilities. The initiative for this new code was taken by Dr. Carl Edelstam. A working party consisting of Dr. P. Busse, B. Jacquat, C.J. Mead and B.J. Speek was entrusted with the task of finalizing the new version of the code. In 1979 the ‘Code Manual New EURING’ was ready for use and was presented by Robert Spencer, the General Secretary of EURING.

A further revision of the code was suggested by Pertti Saurola at the EURING Board meeting in 1997. A committee (of Jacquie Clark, Pertti Saurola and Rinse Wassenaar) was set up to work on the new code. In 1998 Gerrit Speek became involved in the project and produced a first draft of the new code ‘EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ’. The code was circulated round the committee between December 1998 and February 1999, and was sent to all ringing centres in April 1999 before being presented and adopted formally during the EURING General Meeting in September 1999 on Helgoland. During that meeting a committee consisting of Jacquie Clark (Britain & Ireland Ringing Centre), Zenon Rohde (Poland Ringing Centre), Gerrit Speek (Dutch Ringing Centre) and Rinse Wassenaar (EURING databank) was entrusted with the task of finalizing the new version of the code.

On behalf of the committee:

Gerrit Speek

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 3 - 143

Introduction.

Producing the ‘EURING Code Manual’ in 1966 and the ‘Code Manual New EURING’ in 1979 was hard work in the 196Ø’s and 197Ø’s and these Manuals have been invaluable in allowing standardisation of coding throughout European ringing schemes. One of the major advantages of the original codes was that they were based on 8Ø column punch cards and thus provided the first opportunities for automatic processing. Remarkably, the ‘Code Manual New EURING’ (1979) is still in use in the year 2ØØØ! Perhaps this is a great compliment for the compilers, but the limitation to 8Ø columns is a major disadvantage in the context of modern database systems. Given advances in computing technology, it is time to update the code and adapt it to modern requirements and opportunities.

Updating the code allows the following improvements: (1) to remove the double and triple notations in one field that was inevitable based on the punch card; (2) to remove the notations “11” and “12”, based on the punch card; (3) more drastic is a new way of formatting the data. Currently there are several double notation fields in the EURING-code, with ringing and finding data for seven fields (=24 columns) which represents considerable unnecessary use of hard disk-space. Twenty recoveries of the same bird contain 2Ø identical sets of ringing data.

The basic idea behind the new formatting is this: think about the capture of two birds in a mistnet at the same time, one bird without a ring (= first catch), the other bird is with a ring (= recapture). What is the difference? There is only one difference: the ring was already present or not, that's all. The ringing details are only required once for each bird, so in this code one set of those fields is enough. The first record (catch nr.1) is the first catch of the bird (equal to the “old fashioned” ringing data), the second record (catch nr.2) is the first recapture, etc. So in each record there is one field for the date, one field for the accuracy of date, one field for the place code, one field for the co-ordinates, one field for the quadrant, one field for the status etc. etc.

For example in the old ‘Code Manual New EURING’ (1979):

Rec-no.1 Ringing data (with ringing date, -sex, -age etc.) Recapture 1 (with finding date, -sex, -age etc.) Rec-no.2 Ringing data (with ringing date, -sex, -age etc.) Recapture 2 (with finding date, -sex, -age etc.) Rec-no.3 Ringing data (with ringing date, -sex, -age etc.) Recapture 3 (with finding date, -sex, -age etc.) Etc. Etc. Etc.

But in the new ‘EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ’ (2ØØ1) :

Rec-no.1 Capture nr.1 with date, sex, age etc. (in this record: ringing data) Rec-no.2 Capture nr.2 with date, sex, age etc. (in this record: finding data from recapture nr.1) Rec-no.3 Capture nr.3 with date, sex, age etc. (in this record: finding data from recapture nr.2) Rec-no.4 Capture nr.4 with date, sex, age etc. (in this record: finding data from recapture nr.3) Etc. Etc.

Throughout this codebook:

Ø = the number zero; O = the alphabetic character as in “Oslo”.

Yes, that’s the opposite of the ‘Code Manual New EURING’ (1979).

Exceptions: there are a few names of place-codes in Danmark and Norway with the character ø.

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 4 - 143

Foreword 3 Introduction 4 List of overall contents 5 List of actual fields 5 Replaces / removed fields 6 Actual fields of the code 7 - 128 Thanks 129 Appendix 1. List of bats 131 Appendix 2. World-list of sea-mammals. 132 Update information 135

Actual fields:

FIELDS COLUMN STATUS compared to 1979 PAGE

Ringing Scheme 1-3 Format not changed, updated 7 Primary identification method 4-5 New 16 Identification number (ringnumber) 6-15 Enlarged to 1Ø columns 17 Verification of the metal ring 16 New, but split from old field 18 Metal ring information 17 New, but split from old field 19 Other marks information 18-19 New, enlarged, split from old field 2Ø Species + subsp., mentioned by person 2Ø-24 Format not changed, updated 22 Species + subsp., concluded by Scheme 25-29 New 23 Species in alphabetic order 2Ø-29 Format not changed, updated 24 Species in order of EURING code 2Ø-29 Format not changed, updated 37 Manipulated 3Ø New, but split from old field 51 Moved before the (re)capture/recovery 31 Unchanged, but split 52 Catching method 32 New 53 Catching lures 33 New 54 Sex, by the person who handled the bird 34 Format not changed, updated 55 Sex, as concluded by Scheme 35 New 55 Age, by the person who handled the bird 36 Unchanged 56 Age, as concluded by the Scheme 37 New 56 Status 38 Unchanged, but split 57 Broodsize 39-4Ø Enlarged and changed 58 Pullus age 41-42 Enlarged and changed 59 Accuracy of pullus age 43 Enlarged and changed 6Ø Date 44-51 Enlarged to 8 columns 61 Accuracy of date 52 Unchanged, but split from old field 62 Time 53-56 New, changed from old field 63 Place code 57-6Ø Format not changed, updated 64 Geographical co-ordinates 61-75 Changed, enlarged, updated 116 Accuracy of co-ordinates 76 New 117 Condition 77 Unchanged 118 Circumstances 78-79 Format not changed, updated 119 Circumstances presumed 8Ø Unchanged, but split 124 EURING-code identifier 81 Updated 125 Derived data: distance 82-86 Enlarged, updated 126 Derived data: direction 87-89 Unchanged 126 Derived data: elapsed time 9Ø-94 Enlarged, updated 127

Reserved for biometrical data 151-2ØØ 128

Reserved for additional data 2Ø1- ?

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 5 - 143

Record structure in EURING 2000 code:

Replaced / Removed fields, comparing to ‘Code Manual New EURING’ (1979):

Removed: Replaced by:

Factors affecting recovery chances Metal ring information, Other marks information, Manipulated Verification of identity Species as concluded by the scheme Ringing date Date Finding date Date Accuracy of ringing date Accuracy of date Accuracy of finding date Accuracy of date Place code of ringing Place code Place code of finding Place code Geographical co-ordinates of ringing Geographical co-ordinates Geographical co-ordinates of finding Geographical co-ordinates Quadrant of ringing co-ordinates Quadrant (included in the co-ordinates) Quadrant of finding co-ordinates Quadrant (included in the co-ordinates) Status on ringing Status Status when found Status Moult and biometrics on ringing --- Moult and biometrics on finding --- Plumage --- Previous reports --- Other relatives recovered ---

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 6 - 143

RINGING SCHEME alphabetic, three columns (1 - 3)

1. Ringing schemes are here defined as centres issuing rings which, without the specific address, could be confused with rings of other centres. 2. The initial two letters are the country letters from the place code (columns 57 & 58): see that section for further explanation. The final letter indicates the scheme. 3. To avoid using code letters on some extinct, very small or private schemes as well as zoos and avicultural societies, such rings are coded with the first two letters of the main scheme from their country of origin with the third letter X. e.g. Mortensen (Denmark) DKX e.g. Crampton (England) GBX 4. Schemes believed to be extinct are indicated by + in the list. 5. New schemes added, compared to the ‘Code Manual New EURING’ (1979), are indicated by · in the list. 6. Schemes that have changed name and/or address because of removal, or changes in boundaries are indicated by x in the list.

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 7 - 143

A. All the European schemes listed in order of Country.

NOTE: this list includes all Schemes known to be operating, or to have operated, in Europe. Some of these Schemes are not currently part of EURING. The allocation of a code does not imply being a EURING member.

Country Scheme Code ------· Albania Tirana ABT Austria Salzburg + AUS · Belarus Minsk BYM Belgium Bruxelles or Brussels BLB N.F.B.V.V. + BLN Cogels, Ossendrecht + BLC Bulgaria Sofia BGS Channel Islands Jersey CIJ · Croatia (Hrvatska) Zagreb (Ornit. Inst.) HRZ formerly YUZ CSSR Praha x CSP now CZP and SKB Prag Lotos + CSL Brno Akademia Ved. + CSB Cyprus Nicosia CYC · Cyprus, North Kuskor CYK · Czech Republic Praha CZP formerly CSP Zoo Praha Bohemia + CZB Denmark Copenhagen DKC Kalø + DKK Viborg Skovgaard + DKV Viborg Mortensen + (H.C.C.Mortensen 1899-1920) DKM Odense + DKO Hellerup + (H. Weis 1917-1918) DKH Frederikssund + (Holger Pedersen 1921-1931) DKF · Estonia Matsalu ETM formerly SUE Tartu Universitas + ETT Kielkond-Russia + ETK Finland Helsinki Museum SFH Helsinki Riista + SFR Helsingfors + (J.A. Palmen) SFP France Paris FRP Strasbourg FRS Versailles + FRV Germany, DBR&DDR Wilhelmshaven (Helgoland) x DFH now DEW Hiddensee x DDH now DEH Radolfzell / Rossiten x DFR now DER Radolfzell Süddeutsche Vogelwarte + DFS · Germany Wilhelmshaven (Helgoland) DEW formerly DFH · Hiddensee DEH formerly DDH · Radolfzell DER formerly DFR Zoo Nuerenberg + DEN Zoolog. Station Helgoland + DEZ · Greece Athens GRA Hungary Budapest HGB

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 8 - 143

Budapest Museum + HGM Iceland Reykjavik ISR Viborg Skovgaard + DKV Italy Bologna Ozzano (BO) IAB Bologna Ancona + IAA Bologna Genova + IAG Bologna Pisa + IAY Bologna Sardo (Sardinia) + IAO Bologna Univ. (Garda Lake) + IAV Bologna Zool. (Mesola) + IAM Friuli V.G. + IAF Roma (Castelfusano) + IAR Sicilia + IAL · Latvia Riga LVR formerly SUR · Lithuania Universite Kaunas Lithuanie (1930-1950) + LIU Kaunas (Mus Zool Kaunas Lithuania) LIK formerly SUK · Macedonia Skopje MKS Malta Valletta MLV Netherlands Arnhem NLA Leiden x NLL All ringing in the Netherlands (starting 1911) is scheme NLA. The scheme “Leiden, NLL” is only used to distinguish a few series identical ringnumbers, used before 1950, from NLA rings. Norway Stavanger NOS Oslo Museum + NOO Oslo Univ. + NOU Ås + NOA Zoolog. Museum Kristiania + NOK Tromsø Museum + NOT Poland Gdansk / Varsovia PLG Tschammendorf + PLT Wolin + PLW Portugal Lisboa POL Porto + POP Romania Bucarest ROB Oradea + (1957-1958) ROO Oficiul Vanatorilor Regale Sibiu + ROS · Russian Federation Moskwa RUM formerly SUM · St. Petersburg RUP · Serbia, Republic of Belgrade RSB formerly YUB · Slovakia Bratislava SKB formerly CSP · Slovenia Ljubljana SLL Spain Madrid (SEO) + ESM San Sebastian (Aranzadi) ESA Sevilla (Biol. Doñana) + ESE Madrid (ICONA) ESI Sweden Stockholm Museum, from 196Ø onwards SVS Stockholm Jager + SVJ Stockholm Ornis + SVO Stockholm Skansen + SVN Göteborg + SVG Stockholm Museum, before 196Ø + SVR Lund + (Ekologihuset) SVX Olov Larsson + SVL Switzerland Sempach HES

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 9 - 143

· Turkey Ankara, University (ODTU KAD ANK TURKEY) TUA UK & Ireland London (British Museum/Thetford) GBT Witherby + GBY Aberdeen (Landsborough Thomson) + GBB Aberdeen (Grouse study) + GBG Fordingbridge + GBD Orielton + GBR W.A.G.B.I. GBW London, National Institute Oceanography + GBO · Ukraine Kiev UKK Charkov + (Ukrain hunters and fishers union) UKC USSR Moskwa x SUM now RUM Kaunas x SUK now LIK Leningrad + SUL Riga x SUR now LVR Matsalu/Tartu x SUE now ETM Yugoslavia Beograd x YUB now RSB Zagreb x YUZ now HRZ Ljubljana x YUL now SLL

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 10 - 143

B. The current European schemes listed in order of Country.

Country Scheme Code ------Albania Tirana ABT Belarus Minsk BYM Belgium Bruxelles or Brussels BLB Bulgaria Sofia BGS Channel Islands Jersey CIJ Croatia (Hrvatska) Zagreb (Ornit. Inst.) HRZ formerly YUZ Cyprus Nicosia CYC Cyprus, North Kuskor CYK Czech Republic Praha CZP formerly CSP Denmark Copenhagen DKC Estonia Matsalu ETM formerly SUE Finland Helsinki Museum SFH France Paris FRP Strasbourg FRS Germany Wilhelmshaven (Helgoland) DEW formerly DFH Hiddensee DEH formerly DDH Radolfzell DER formerly DFR Greece Athens GRA Hungary Budapest HGB Iceland Reykjavik ISR Italy Bologna Ozzano (BO) IAB Latvia Riga LVR formerly SUR Lithuania Kaunas (Zool. Mus.) LIK formerly SUK Macedonia Skopje MKS Malta Valletta MLV Netherlands Arnhem NLA Norway Stavanger NOS Poland Gdansk / Varsovia PLG Portugal Lisboa POL Romania Bucarest ROB Russian Federation Moskwa RUM formerly SUM St. Petersburg RUP Serbia, Republic of Belgrade RSB formerly YUB Slovakia Bratislava SKB formerly CSP Slovenia Ljubljana SLL Spain Madrid (SEO) ESM San Sebastian (Aranzadi) ESA Sevilla (Biol. Doñana) ESE Madrid (ICONA) ESI Sweden Stockholm Museum, from 196Ø onwards SVS Switzerland Sempach HES Turkey Ankara, University (ODTU KAD ANK TURKEY) TUA UK & Ireland London (British Museum/Thetford) GBT W.A.G.B.I. GBW Ukraine Kiev UKK

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 11 - 143

C. Non-European schemes in order of Country.

Angola Luanda ALL Australia Canberra AAC Brazil Brasilia BAB Canada Washington NAW China Beijing CPB Egypt Cairo EGC Ghana Legon GHL Hong Kong Hong Kong CGH + India Bombay INB Iraq Bagdad Univ. IQB Iran Teheran IPT Israel Tel-Aviv Univ. ILT Israel Hebr. University Jerusalem ILJ + Japan Yamashina Inst. O.Z. JHY Jordan Zarqa JOZ · Kazakhstan Almaty KZA Kenya Nairobi GPN Lebanon Beirut (on the ring is ‘LIBAN’) LEB · Malaysia Kuala Lumpur FVK New Zealand Wellington AJW Nigeria Jos NVJ + Pakistan Lahore PNL + Philippines … OE. + USA Washington NAW Saudi Arabia Rhyiad ARR South Africa Pretoria/Cape Town FPP South Korea Korea TXS Taiwan Taipei CXT Tunisia Tunis TOT + Turkey Ankara TUA Zaire Congo ZIC + Zambia Zambia ZMZ +

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 12 - 143

D. All known schemes listed in order of Code.

All know schemes are listed here, including extinct, changed etc., current schemes are printed bold.

Code Country Scheme ------AAC Australia Canberra ABT Albania Tirana AJW New Zealand Wellington ALL Angola Luanda ARR Saudi Arabia Rhyiad AUS Austria Salzburg + BAB Brazil Brasilia BGS Bulgaria Sofia BLB Belgium Bruxelles or Brussels BLC Belgium Cogels + BLN Belgium N.F.B.V.V. + BYM Belarus Minsk CGH Hong Kong Hong Kong + CIJ Channel Islands Jersey CPB China Beijing CSB Czech Republic Brno Akademia Ved. + CSL Czech Republic Prag Lotos + CSP Czech Republic Praha x (now CZP) CXT Taiwan Taipei CZP Czech Republic Praha CZB Czech Republic Zoo Praha Bohemia + CYC Cyprus Nicosia CYK Cyprus, North Girne DDH Germany Hiddensee x (now DEH) DEH Germany Hiddensee DEN Germany Zoo Neurenberg + DER Germany Radolfzell DEW Germany Wilhelmshaven (Helgoland) DEZ Germany Zoolog. Station Helgoland + DFH Germany Wilhelmshaven (Helgoland) x (now DEW) DFR Germany Radolfzell / Rossiten x (now DER) DFS Germany Radolfzell Süddeutsche Vogelwarte + DKC Denmark Copenhagen DKF Denmark Frederikssund + DKH Denmark Hellerup + DKK Denmark Kalø + DKM Denmark Viborg Mortensen + DKO Denmark Odense + DKV Denmark Viborg Skovgaard + EGC Egypt Cairo ESA Spain San Sebastian (Aranzadi) ESE Spain Sevilla (Biol. Doñana) ESI Spain Madrid (ICONA) ESM Spain Madrid (SEO) ETK Estonia Kielkond-Russia + ETM Estonia Matsalu ETT Estonia Tartu Universitas + FPP South Africa Pretoria FRP France Paris FRS France Strasbourg FRV France Versailles + FVK Malaysia Kuala Lumpur GBB UK Aberdeen (Landsborough Thomson) + GBD UK Fordingbridge + GBG UK Aberdeen (Grouse study) + GBO UK London, National Institute Oceanography + GBR UK Orielton + GBT UK & Ireland London (British Museum / Tring / Thetford) GBW UK W.A.G.B.I. GBY UK Witherby + GHL Ghana Legon GPN Kenya Nairobi GRA Greece Athens

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 13 - 143

HES Switzerland Sempach HGB Hungary Budapest HGM Hungary Budapest Museum + HRZ Croatia Zagreb (Ornit. Inst.) IAA Italy Bologna Ancona + IAB Italy Bologna Ozzano (BO) IAF Italy Friuli V.G. + IAG Italy Bologna Genova + IAL Italy Sicilia + IAM Italy Bologna Zool. (Mesola) + IAO Italy Bologna Sardo (Sardinia) + IAR Italy Roma (Castelfusano) + IAV Italy Bologna Univ. (Garda Lake) + IAY Italy Bologna Pisa + ILJ Israel Hebr. University Jerusalem + ILT Israel Tel-Aviv Univ. INB India Bombay IPT Iran Teheran IQB Iraq Bagdad Univ. ISR Iceland Reykjavik JHY Japan Yamashina Inst. O.Z. JOZ Jordan Zarqa KZA Kazakhstan Almaty LEB Lebanon Beirut (on the ring is ‘LIBAN’) · LIK Lithuania Kaunas (Zool. Mus.) LIU Lithuania Kaunas (Universite) + LVR Latvia Riga MKS Macedonia Skopje MLV Malta Valletta NAW USA + Canada Washington NLA Netherlands Arnhem NLL Netherlands Leiden x NOA Norway Ås + NOK Norway Zoolog. Museum Kristiania + NOO Norway Oslo Museum + NOS Norway Stavanger NOT Norway Tromsø Museum + NOU Norway Oslo Univ. + NVJ Nigeria Jos OE. Philippines … + PLG Poland Gdansk / Varsovia PLT Poland Tschammendorf + PLW Poland Wolin + PNL Pakistan Lahore + POL Portugal Lisboa POP Portugal Porto + ROB Romania Bucarest ROO Romania Oradea + ROS Romania Oficiul Vanatorilor Regale Sibiu + RSB Serbia, Republic of Belgrade RUM Russian Federation Moskwa RUP Russian Federation St. Petersburg SFH Finland Helsinki Museum SFP Finland Helsingfors + SFR Finland Helsinki Riista + SKB Slovakia Bratislava SLL Slovenia Ljubljana SUE USSR Matsalu / Tartu x (now ETM) SUK USSR Kaunas x (now LIK) SUL USSR Leningrad + SUM USSR Moskwa x (now RUM) SUR USSR Riga x (now LVR) SVG Sweden Göteborg + SVJ Sweden Stockholm Jager + SVL Sweden Olov Larsson + SVN Sweden Stockholm Skansen + SVO Sweden Stockholm Ornis + SVR Sweden Stockholm Museum, before 196Ø + SVS Sweden Stockholm Museum SVX Sweden Stockholm Olov Larsson +

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 14 - 143

TOT Tunisia Tunis + TUA Turkey Ankara TXS South Korea Korea UKK Ukraine Kiev UKC Ukraine Charkov + (Ukrain fishers and hunters union) YUB Yugoslavia Beograd x (now RSB) YUL Yugoslavia Ljubljana x (now SLL) YUZ Yugoslavia Zagreb x (now HRZ) ZIC Zaire Congo + ZMZ Zambia Zambia +

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 15 - 143

PRIMARY IDENTIFICATION METHOD alphanumeric, two columns (4 - 5)

This field is to denote the primary method used to identify a bird. Where a metal ring is present, this will always be the primary identification method, regardless of what other marks are placed on the bird. With the development of new technology it is likely that, in the future, some birds may be marked by other methods (eg transponders) and will not have metal rings attached. This field anticipates that future need. At present, it is anticipated that the primary identification marker will be a metal ring. When a bird is only marked with another method than the metal ring (primary identification method # AØ), and on a next catch a metal ring is added, the primary identification method must be changed to AØ and also on previous records of this bird.

The code in this field will be the same on any capture of a bird. It will not change if a secondary marker is added to a bird. It is essential that a bird is identified by the same method and number throughout its life. At present, if a bird is re-ringed, the number of the first ring is retained as the birds identifier. This allows any record for an individual to be easily linked together. In the same way if, in the future, the primary identifier is changed, that bird will continue to be identified by the first identifier it had.

AØ Metal ring. BØ Coloured or numbered legring(s). CØ Coloured or numbered neckring(s). DØ Wingtags. EØ Radio tracking device. FØ Satellite tracking device. GØ Transponder. HØ Nasal mark(s). RØ Flight feather(s) stamped with a number. TØ Body- or wing painting.

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 16 - 143

IDENTIFICATION NUMBER alphanumeric, ten columns (6 - 15)

1. Ring number, consisting of up to ten figures and/or letters, to be coded directly into the ten columns. Where the ring number consist of less than ten figures/letters the additional columns to be coded as follows:

All figures Right adjusted. 12345 …..12345 Ø1234567 ..Ø1234567 Letters / figures Letters left adjusted. A1234 A…..1234 Figures right adjusted. AB6789 AB….6789 Figures / letters / Letters and preceding figures left 1A2345 1A….2345 figures adjusted. 23E456 23E….456 Other figures right adjusted. 1AB4567 1AB…4567 Figures / letters Right adjusted. 12345X ….12345X 56789AB …56789AB Letters / figures / Always insert the dots left of the B1A2345 B1A...2345 letters / figures rightmost row of figures F234Z567 F234Z..567

2. The figure Ø (zero) is only to be typed where it actually appears on a ring number. 3. When part of the ring number is unknown (worn ring, incomplete number reported etc.) the missing parts of the ring number are to be typed ‘-‘. Thus if the 5 has worn of a ring AB12345 (or the number is covered by an overlap) it should be coded as AB…1234- 4. Every recovery of any individual bird should ALWAYS have the original ring number placed on that bird as the number coded here. This applies through all subsequent replacements of the ring, whether by the scheme originally ringing the bird or by any other scheme. 5. If a metal ring is added on first capture the identification number will always be the metal ring number. If a bird is not metal ringed on first capture but is identified in another way (primary identification method # AØ), a unique number relating to that bird must be entered in this field. That unique number is representing a not-present-metal-ring-number. It must be a unique number because this identification number is unique for database reasons. That unique number must be allotted by the national scheme. It is recommended to start that unique number with the characters “NMR” (meaning “not a metal ring”) and then followed by seven numbers. For example: NMRØØØØØØ1. It is recommended that the Scheme and ringer agree this unique number that will be used to identify the bird throughout its life.

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 17 - 143

VERIFICATION OF THE METAL RING numeric, one column (16)

Ø Ring NOT verified by scheme. 1 Ring verified by scheme.

NOTE 1. Ring verification may be by the ring being sent or a photograph, photocopy, rubbing or carbon copy being available. Records should also be marked as verified if the ring has been seen by the ringing scheme but subsequently returned to the finder.

NOTE 2. On the ringing data code this field as: Ø = Ring not verified by the scheme.

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 18 - 143

METAL RING INFORMATION numeric, one column (17)

Ø Metal ring is not present. 1 Metal ring added (where no metal ring was present), position (on tarsus or above) unknown. 2 Metal ring added (where no metal ring was present), definitely on tarsus. 3 Metal ring added (where no metal ring was present), definitely above tarsus. 4 Metal ring is already present. 5 Metal ring changed. 6 Metal ring removed. 7 Metal ring added, where already a metal ring was present. N.B. within EURING there is an explicit agreement that ringers must not add a metal ring when one is already present (except in circumstances where the existing ring needs to be replaced because of wear).

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 19 - 143

OTHER MARKS INFORMATION (not a conventional metal ring) alphabetic, 2 columns (18 - 19)

ZZ No other marks present or not known to be present.

Permanent marks:

BB Coloured or numbered leg-ring(s) or flags added. BC Coloured or numbered leg-ring(s) or flags already present. BD Coloured or numbered leg-ring(s) or flags removed. BE Coloured or numbered leg-ring(s) or flags changed.

CB Coloured or numbered neck-ring(s) added. CC Coloured or numbered neck-ring(s) already present. CD Coloured or numbered neck-ring(s) removed. CE Coloured or numbered neck-ring(s) changed.

DB Coloured or numbered wingtag(s) added. DC Coloured or numbered wingtag(s) already present. DD Coloured or numbered wingtag(s) removed. DE Coloured or numbered wingtag(s) changed.

EB Radio-tracking device added. EC Radio-tracking device already present. ED Radio-tracking device removed. EE Radio-tracking device changed.

FB Satellite-tracking device added. FC Satellite-tracking device already present. FD Satellite-tracking device removed. FE Satellite-tracking device changed.

GB Transponder added. GC Transponder already present. GD Transponder removed. GE Transponder changed.

HB Nasal mark(s) added. HC Nasal mark(s) already present. HD Nasal mark(s) removed. HE Nasal mark(s) changed.

Temporary marks:

RB Flight feathers stamped with the ring number: mark added. RC Flight feathers stamped with the ring number: mark already present. RD Flight feathers stamped with the ring number: mark removed. RE Flight feathers stamped with the ring number: mark changed.

SB Tape on the ring: added. SC Tape on the ring: already present. SD Tape on the ring: removed.

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 20 - 143

SE Tape on the ring: changed.

TB Dye mark added. TC Dye mark already present. TD Dye mark removed. TE Dye mark changed.

Others:

MM More than one mark present.

OM Other mark(s) present. OP Other permanent mark(s) present. OT Other temporary mark(s) present.

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 21 - 143

SPECIES and SUBSPECIES, as mentioned by the person who handled the bird. numeric, five columns (2Ø - 24)

Columns 2Ø-23 identify the species and column 24 the subspecies.

The purely numeric code for species is derived from the sequential numbering of: Voous K.H. 1977. List of Recent Holarctic Bird Species. Published for The British Ornithologists' Union by Academic Press.

Sub-species have been derived from the two volumes by: Vaurie C. 1959. The Birds of the Palearctic Fauna, Passeriformes. H.F. & G. Witherby, London. Vaurie C. 1965. The Birds of the Palearctic Fauna, Non-Passeriformes. H.F. & G. Witherby, London.

Exact spelling of scientific birdnames is according to 1) Voous and 2) Vaurie.

NOTE 1. Column 24 (sub-specific determination) should be used only where the bird has been recognized by the ringer (or finder) as being of the particular subspecies given and not simply allotted to a particular subspecies because of the place or date of capture.

NOTE 2. Because sometimes birds do fly beyond their known range, because opinions about taxonomy change now and then, and because birdringers do travel outside the holarctic area, this list of birds has to be enlarge regularly. Creating this version of the EURING code started the discussion about the need of a recent bird world-list. Some time was spend on that subject but the decision was made to postpone the implementation of such a list. A bird species is not always and forever a bird species. Scientists gather new information, and now and then one species becomes two species or two species become one species. Scientists disagree on lumping and splitting. As a result, lists of bird species may consist of from 9200 to 10100 species of birds of the world. Another consequence of new information is that the zoological, Latin, name of a bird changes when the bird is considered to belong to another genus than before. Another exciting thing is the discovery of birds new to science. There is no such thing as the world listing of bird species. The three recently most known lists [Clements (2000), Howard & Moore (2003) and Sibley & Monroe (1990)] differ greatly on number and sequence of families. The list (and the spelling of birdnames) presented here is still based on 1) Voous and 2) Vaurie. Any addition to this list is, when possible, based on 1) Voous and 2) Vaurie.

NOTE 3. There are countless numbers of hybrids and intermediates. It’s impossible to give them all an individual code-number. The EURINGcode does treat them all the same: 24998: hybrids or intermediates. But at the end of the year 2007 the ringing of a Pleskes Tit (and the loss of information when coding it as 24998) was the reason to introduce a few codes for hybrids (code 90000 and above).

NOTE 4. As mentioned above: when enlarging this species-list EURING does follow Voous (1977) and Vaurie (1959, 1965), but when those two doesn’t give the solution, help is found in: · Clements F.F. 2000. Birds of the World. A Checklist. Ibis Publishing Compagny, Vista, CA, USA. ISBN 0-934797-16-1. · Howard R. & Moore A. 2003. Complete checklist of the Birds of the World. 3e Edition. London, Helm. ISBN 0-7136-6536-X. · Sibley C.G. & Monroe B.L. 1990. Distribution and Taxonomy of Birds of the World. New Haven, Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-04969-2.

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 22 - 143

· Sibley C.G. & Monroe B.L. 1993. A Supplement to Distribution and Taxonomy of Birds of the World. New Haven, Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-05549-8. · Wells M.G. 1998. World Bird Species Checklist. Worldlist, Bushey, UK. ISBN 0-9532420-0- 5.

NOTE 5. In May 2ØØ8 a more specific subdivision has been made: ØØØØØ - 49999: reserved for Euring bird species; 5ØØØØ - 5Ø63Ø: European bats 5Ø64Ø - 59999: for the time being: reserved for a world list of bats 6ØØØØ - 64999: sea-mammals world list 65ØØØ - 69999: reserved for personal use (schemes or others) 7ØØØØ - 79999: reserved 8ØØØØ - 89999: reserved 9ØØØØ - 9Ø162: Euring bird species: hybrids and intermediates 9Ø163 - 94999: reserved for Euring bird species: hybrids and intermediates 95ØØØ - 99998: reserved 99999: ring destroyed or lost

NOTE 6. Columns 2Ø-23 identify the species and column 24 the subspecies. BUT not when column 24 has a ‘9’. In that case a group is mentioned (Ardea sp., Larus sp.).

Remark. Do you want to code a bird and it’s not in the list: e-mail your request to: [email protected]

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SPECIES and SUBSPECIES, as concluded by the scheme. numeric, five columns (25 - 29)

Coding this field is the same as in the previous field.

NOTE. The importance of this field is to confirm if the Scheme considers the species, given by the person who handled the bird, is correct or not.

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 23 - 143

Species in alphabetic order: 9ØØ11 Ø16ØØ x Ø167Ø (A.e.male x B.l.female) 1248Ø Acrocephalus dumetorum 9ØØ2Ø Ø161Ø x Ø166Ø (A.a. x B.c., sex of 3ØØ5Ø Acrocephalus gracilirostris 24997 Cage & exotic birds parents unknown) 1241Ø Acrocephalus melanopogon 24998 Hybrids & intermediates 9ØØ21 Ø161Ø x Ø166Ø (A.a.male x B.c.female) 12411 Acrocephalus melanopogon melanopogon 99999 Ring destroyed or lost 9ØØ3Ø Ø162Ø x Ø167Ø (A.i. x B.l., sex of parents 1242Ø Acrocephalus paludicola 24995 Species not accepted unknown) 125ØØ Acrocephalus palustris ØØØØØ Species unknown 9ØØ31 Ø162Ø x Ø167Ø (A.i.male x B.l.female) 3ØØ6Ø Acrocephalus rufescens 9ØØ22 Ø166Ø x Ø161Ø (B.c.male x A.a.female) 1243Ø Acrocephalus schoenobaenus Ø2749 Accipiter sp. 9ØØ4Ø Ø166Ø x Ø167Ø (B.c. x B.l., sex of parents 1251Ø Acrocephalus scirpaceus 12549 Acrocephalus sp. unknown) 12512 Acrocephalus scirpaceus fuscus Ø9799 Alauda sp. 9ØØ41 Ø166Ø x Ø167Ø (B.c.male x B.l.female) 12511 Acrocephalus scirpaceus scirpaceus Ø1949 Anas sp. 9ØØ12 Ø167Ø x Ø16ØØ (B.l.male x A.e.female) 1244Ø Acrocephalus sorgophilus Ø1659 Anser spp. 9ØØ32 Ø167Ø x Ø162Ø (B.l.male x A.i.female) 12549 Acrocephalus sp. 1Ø159 Anthus spp. 9ØØ42 Ø167Ø x Ø166Ø (B.l.male x B.c.female) 1252Ø Acrocephalus stentoreus Ø8ØØ9 Apus spp. 9ØØ5Ø Ø186Ø x domesticated duck (A.p. x 1412Ø Actinodura nipalensis Ø2979 Aquila sp. 'domesticus', sex of paren Ø556Ø Actitis hypoleucos Ø1259 Ardea sp. 9ØØ51 Ø186Ø x domesticated duck (A.p.male x Ø557Ø Actitis macularia Ø2Ø59 Aythya sp. 'domesticus' female) 3ØØ7Ø Actophilornis africanus Ø6429 Brachyramphus sp. 9ØØ6Ø Ø32ØØ Falco peregrinus hybrid ØØ13Ø Aechmophorus occidentalis Ø1699 Branta sp. 9ØØ7Ø Ø332Ø x Ø335Ø (T.t. x T.u., sex of parents 1437Ø Aegithalos caudatus Ø2919 Buteo spp. unknown) 14371 Aegithalos caudatus caudatus Ø5129 Calidris spp. 9ØØ71 Ø332Ø x Ø335Ø (T.t.male x T.u.female) 14374 Aegithalos caudatus europaeus Ø7839 Caprimulgus spp. 9ØØ72 Ø335Ø x Ø332Ø (T.u.male x T.t.female) 14373 Aegithalos caudatus japonicus 16649 Carduelis spp. 9ØØ9Ø Ø592Ø x Ø5927 (L.a. x L.a.c., sex of 14375 Aegithalos caudatus rosaceus Ø64Ø9 Cepphus spp. parents unknown) 14372 Aegithalos caudatus sibiricus Ø4839 Charadrius sp. 9ØØ91 Ø592Ø x Ø5927 (L.a.male x L.a.c.female) 1436Ø Aegithalos concinnus Ø6289 Chlidonias sp. 9ØØ8Ø Ø592Ø x Ø599Ø Nelson's Gull (L.a. x L.h., 1432Ø Aegithalos fuliginosus Ø1349 Ciconia sp. sex of parents unk 1433Ø Aegithalos iouschistos Ø2649 Circus sp. 9ØØ81 Ø592Ø x Ø599Ø Nelson's Gull (L.a.male x 1435Ø Aegithalos leucogenys Ø6829 Columba sp. L.h.female) 1434Ø Aegithalos niveogularis 15749 Corvus sp. 9ØØ92 Ø5927 x Ø592Ø (L.a.c.male x L.a.female) Ø771Ø Aegolius acadicus Ø1559 Cygnus sp. 9ØØ82 Ø599Ø x Ø592Ø Nelson's Gull (L.h.male x Ø77ØØ Aegolius funereus Ø8979 Dendrocopos sp. L.a.female) Ø255Ø Aegypius monachus Ø1219 Egretta sp. 9Ø1ØØ Ø992Ø x 1ØØ1Ø (H.r. x D.u., sex of 3ØØ8Ø Aenigmatolimnas marginalis 18819 Emberiza sp. parents unknown) Ø8Ø1Ø Aeronautes saxatilis 2Ø439 Estrilda sp. 9Ø1Ø1 Ø992Ø x 1ØØ1Ø (H.r.male x D.u.female) Ø649Ø Aethia cristatella Ø3219 Falco sp. 9Ø1Ø2 1ØØ1Ø x Ø992Ø (D.u.male x H.r.female) Ø651Ø Aethia pusilla 16389 Fringilla sp. 9Ø11Ø 1121Ø x 1122Ø (P.o. x P.p., sex of parents Ø65ØØ Aethia pygmaea Ø9739 Galerida sp. unknown) 1496Ø Aethopyga gouldiae ØØØ59 Gavia sp. 9Ø111 1121Ø x 1122Ø (P.o.male x P.p.female) 1498Ø Aethopyga ignicauda Ø4689 Glareola sp. 9Ø112 1122Ø x 1121Ø (P.p.male x P.o.female) 1497Ø Aethopyga nipalensis Ø44Ø9 Grus sp. 9Ø12Ø 1251Ø x 1253Ø (A.s. x A.a., sex of parents 3ØØ9Ø Agapornis pullarius 126Ø9 Hippolais sp. unknown) 2672Ø Agelaius cyanopus 1ØØ19 Hirundinidae 9Ø121 1251Ø x 1253Ø (A.s.male x A.a.female) 191ØØ Agelaius humeralis 15249 Lanius sp. 9Ø122 1253Ø x 1251Ø (A.a.male x A.s.female) 19Ø9Ø Agelaius phoeniceus Ø6ØØ9 Larus sp. 9Ø14Ø 1348Ø x 1349Ø (F.a. x F.h., sex of parents 19Ø8Ø Agelaius tricolor Ø5659 Limicolae unknown) 3Ø1ØØ Agelastes niger 12399 Locustella sp. 9Ø141 1348Ø x 1349Ø (F.a.male x F.h.female) 1811Ø Aimophila aestivalis 2Ø459 Lonchura sp. 9Ø142 1349Ø x 1348Ø (F.h.male x F.a.female) 18Ø7Ø Aimophila belli 16689 Loxia sp. 9Ø151 1462Ø x 1453Ø Pleske's Tit (P.ca.male x 18Ø6Ø Aimophila bilineata 11129 Luscinia sp. P.cy.female) 18Ø9Ø Aimophila botterii Ø2239 Mergus sp. 9Ø15Ø 1462Ø x 1463Ø Pleske's Tit (P.ca. x P.cy., 1813Ø Aimophila carpalis Ø2399 Milvus sp. sex of parents un 181ØØ Aimophila cassinii 1Ø239 Motacilla sp. 9Ø152 1463Ø x 1462Ø Pleske's Tit (P.cy.male x 18Ø8Ø Aimophila mystacalis 13369 Muscicapa sp. P.ca.female) 1812Ø Aimophila quinquestriata Ø5439 Numenius sp. 9Ø16Ø 1654Ø Carduelis spinus hybrid 1815Ø Aimophila rufescens ØØ639 Oceanodroma sp. 1814Ø Aimophila ruficeps 11589 Oenanthe sp. 1279Ø Abroscopus albogularis Ø178Ø Aix galericulata 14669 Parus sp. 128ØØ Abroscopus schisticeps Ø177Ø Aix sponsa 16ØØ9 Passer sp. Ø272Ø Accipiter badius Ø958Ø Alaemon alaudipes ØØ919 Pelecanus sp. Ø273Ø Accipiter brevipes Ø976Ø Alauda arvensis Ø3699 Perdix sp. 3ØØ1Ø Accipiter castanilius Ø975Ø Alauda gulgula ØØ849 Phalacrocorax sp. Ø274Ø Accipiter cooperii Ø977Ø Alauda razae 11289 Phoenicurus sp. 3ØØ2Ø Accipiter erythropus Ø9799 Alauda sp. 13129 Phylloscopus sp. Ø267Ø Accipiter gentilis Ø636Ø Alca torda ØØ129 Podiceps sp. 3ØØ3Ø Accipiter melanoleucus Ø831Ø Alcedo atthis Ø4169 Porzana sp. Ø269Ø Accipiter nisus 3Ø11Ø Alcedo coerulescens 1Ø949 Prunella sp. Ø2692 Accipiter nisus nisosimilis 3Ø12Ø Alcedo cristata ØØ499 Puffinus sp. 3ØØ4Ø Accipiter ovampensis 3Ø13Ø Alcedo leucogaster 13169 Regulus sp. Ø271Ø Accipiter soloensis 3Ø14Ø Alcedo quadribrachys 99999 Ring destroyed or lost Ø2749 Accipiter sp. 1423Ø Alcippe brunnea 11429 Saxicola sp. Ø27ØØ Accipiter striatus 1418Ø Alcippe castaneceps Ø2Ø89 Somateria sp. 232ØØ Accipiter tachiro 1416Ø Alcippe chrysotis Ø57Ø9 Stercorarius sp. Ø268Ø Accipiter virgatus 1417Ø Alcippe cinerea Ø6259 Sterna sp. 1589Ø Acridotheres cristatellus 1422Ø Alcippe cinereiceps Ø6919 Streptopelia sp. 1588Ø Acridotheres ginginianus 1424Ø Alcippe morrisonia Ø7719 Strigidae 1587Ø Acridotheres tristis 1421Ø Alcippe ruficapilla Ø7669 Strix sp. 1254Ø Acrocephalus aedon 142ØØ Alcippe striaticollis 15859 Sturnus sp. 1247Ø Acrocephalus agricola 1419Ø Alcippe vinipectus 12779 Sylvia sp. 1253Ø Acrocephalus arundinaceus Ø359Ø Alectoris barbara 12Ø69 Turdus sp. 12531 Acrocephalus arundinaceus arundinaceus Ø355Ø Alectoris chukar Ø6359 Uria sp. 12532 Acrocephalus arundinaceus griseldis Ø357Ø Alectoris graeca 15Ø49 Zosterops sp. 2Ø9ØØ Acrocephalus baeticatus Ø356Ø Alectoris magna 1245Ø Acrocephalus bistrigiceps Ø361Ø Alectoris melanocephala 9ØØ1Ø Ø16ØØ x Ø167Ø (A.e. x B.l., sex of parents 1249Ø Acrocephalus brevipennis Ø36ØØ Alectoris philbyi unknown) 1246Ø Acrocephalus concinens Ø358Ø Alectoris rufa

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 24 - 143

3Ø15Ø Alethe diademata Ø1631 Anser caerulescens caerulescens Ø297Ø Aquila verreauxii Ø647Ø Alle alle Ø165Ø Anser canagicus 3Ø54Ø Aquila wahlbergi Ø17ØØ Alopochen aegyptiacus Ø156Ø Anser cygnoides Ø432Ø Aramus guarauna 3Ø16Ø Amadina fasciata Ø16ØØ Anser erythropus Ø7Ø7Ø Aratinga holochlora 2Ø25Ø Amandava amandava Ø157Ø Anser fabalis 2675Ø Aratinga leucophthalmus 1617Ø Amandava subflava Ø1571 Anser fabalis fabalis Ø375Ø Arborophila rufipectus Ø422Ø Amaurornis akool Ø1572 Anser fabalis jonanseni Ø374Ø Arborophila rufogularis 2646Ø Amaurornis flavirostris Ø1573 Anser fabalis neglecticus Ø373Ø Arborophila torqueola Ø423Ø Amaurornis phoenicurus Ø1574 Anser fabalis rossicus Ø816Ø Archilochus alexandri Ø8Ø7Ø Amazilia beryllina Ø162Ø Anser indicus Ø818Ø Archilochus anna Ø8Ø9Ø Amazilia tzacatl Ø164Ø Anser rossii Ø815Ø Archilochus colubris Ø81ØØ Amazilia violiceps Ø1659 Anser spp. Ø817Ø Archilochus costae Ø8Ø8Ø Amazilia yucatanensis 3Ø31Ø Anthoscopus flavifrons Ø122Ø Ardea cinerea Ø711Ø Amazona leucocephala 3Ø32Ø Anthoscopus parvulus Ø125Ø Ardea goliath 2669Ø Amazona oratrix 3Ø33Ø Anthoscopus punctifrons Ø123Ø Ardea herodias 3Ø17Ø Amblyospiza albifrons 251ØØ Anthreptes collaris 3Ø55Ø Ardea intermedia (=Ø12ØØ E.i.) 1832Ø Ammodramus baileyi 3Ø34Ø Anthreptes fraseri 2Ø31Ø Ardea melanocephala 1827Ø Ammodramus bairdii 3Ø35Ø Anthreptes gabonicus Ø124Ø Ardea purpurea 183ØØ Ammodramus caudacutus 3Ø36Ø Anthreptes longuemarei Ø1259 Ardea sp. 1833Ø Ammodramus henslowii 1492Ø Anthreptes metallicus Ø1Ø2Ø Ardeirallus sturmii 2673Ø Ammodramus humeralis 1491Ø Anthreptes platurus Ø11ØØ Ardeola bacchus 1829Ø Ammodramus leconteii 3Ø37Ø Anthreptes rectirostris Ø1Ø9Ø Ardeola grayii 1831Ø Ammodramus maritimus Ø441Ø Anthropoides virgo Ø1Ø8Ø Ardeola ralloides 1826Ø Ammodramus sandwichensis 2778Ø Anthus antarcticus 3Ø56Ø Ardeola rufiventris 1828Ø Ammodramus savannarum 1ØØ6Ø Anthus berthelotii Ø445Ø Ardeotis arabs Ø955Ø Ammomanes cincturus 1ØØ5Ø Anthus campestris Ø561Ø Arenaria interpres Ø957Ø Ammomanes deserti 1Ø12Ø Anthus cervinus Ø562Ø Arenaria melanocephala Ø956Ø Ammomanes phoenicurus 3Ø38Ø Anthus cinnamomeus 2Ø37Ø Argya fulva (= 138ØØ Turdoides fulvus) Ø362Ø Ammoperdix griseogularis 1ØØ4Ø Anthus godlewskii 2676Ø Arremon taciturnus Ø363Ø Ammoperdix heyi 1Ø1ØØ Anthus gustavi 1796Ø Arremonops rufivirgatus 3Ø18Ø Anaplectes rubriceps 2674Ø Anthus hellmayri Ø769Ø Asio capensis Ø189Ø Anas acuta 1ØØ8Ø Anthus hodgsoni Ø768Ø Asio flammeus Ø18ØØ Anas americana 3Ø39Ø Anthus leucophrys Ø767Ø Asio otus Ø19ØØ Anas bahamensis 1Ø11Ø Anthus pratensis Ø871Ø Asyndesmus lewis 28Ø3Ø Anas bernieri 1ØØ2Ø Anthus richardi Ø758Ø Athene brama Ø185Ø Anas capensis 1Ø13Ø Anthus roseatus Ø759Ø Athene cunicularia Ø194Ø Anas clypeata 1ØØ7Ø Anthus similis Ø757Ø Athene noctua Ø184Ø Anas crecca 1Ø14Ø Anthus spinoletta 261ØØ Atlapetes pallidiceps Ø1842 Anas crecca carolinensis 1Ø143 Anthus spinoletta littoralis 1794Ø Atlapetes pileatus 2657Ø Anas crecca carolinensis (=Ø1842) 1Ø142 Anthus spinoletta petrosus 1795Ø Atlapetes torquatus Ø1841 Anas crecca crecca 1Ø144 Anthus spinoletta rubescens Ø82ØØ Atthis heloisa Ø1843 Anas crecca nimia 1Ø141 Anthus spinoletta spinoletta 2677Ø Attila bolivianus Ø193Ø Anas cyanoptera 1Ø159 Anthus spp. 1489Ø Auriparus flaviceps Ø192Ø Anas discors 1Ø15Ø Anthus spragueii 3Ø57Ø Aviceda cuculoides 28ØØØ Anas erythrorhyncha 1ØØ3Ø Anthus sylvanus Ø2Ø5Ø Aythya affinis Ø181Ø Anas falcata 1ØØ9Ø Anthus trivialis Ø199Ø Aythya americana Ø183Ø Anas formosa 28Ø2Ø Anumbius annumbi Ø2Ø1Ø Aythya baeri 2777Ø Anas georgica 3Ø4ØØ Apalis cinerea Ø2ØØØ Aythya collaris 27771 Anas georgica georgica 3Ø41Ø Apalis flavida Ø198Ø Aythya ferina 27772 Anas georgica spinicauda 3Ø42Ø Apalis jacksoni Ø2Ø3Ø Aythya fuligula 3Ø19Ø Anas hottentota 3Ø43Ø Apalis nigriceps Ø2Ø4Ø Aythya marila Ø179Ø Anas penelope 3Ø44Ø Apalis pulchra Ø2Ø2Ø Aythya nyroca Ø186Ø Anas platyrhynchos 3Ø45Ø Apalis rufogularis Ø2Ø59 Aythya sp. Ø188Ø Anas poecilorhyncha 3Ø46Ø Apaloderma aequatoriale Ø197Ø Aythya valisineria Ø191Ø Anas querquedula 3Ø47Ø Apaloderma narina 1383Ø Babax koslowi Ø187Ø Anas rubripes 3Ø48Ø Apaloderma vittatum 1381Ø Babax lanceolatus Ø1949 Anas sp. 15Ø5Ø Apalopteron familiare 1382Ø Babax waddelli 3Ø2ØØ Anas sparsa 1537Ø Aphelocoma coerulescens 9Ø13Ø Backcrossing Ficedula Ø182Ø Anas strepera 1536Ø Aphelocoma ultramarina 3Ø58Ø Baeopogon clamans 3Ø21Ø Anas undulata Ø494Ø Aphriza virgata 3Ø59Ø Baeopogon indicator 3Ø22Ø Anastomus lamelligerus 3Ø49Ø Aplopelia larvata 3Ø6ØØ Balearica pavonina Ø13ØØ Anastomus oscitans 2776Ø Aptenodytes forsteri 3Ø6Ø2 Balearica pavonina ceciliae 3Ø23Ø Andropadus ansorgei 2775Ø Aptenodytes patagonicus 3Ø6Ø1 Balearica pavonina pavonina 235ØØ Andropadus curvirostris Ø8ØØØ Apus affinis 2799Ø Balearica regulorum 3Ø24Ø Andropadus gracilirostris Ø793Ø Apus alexandri 27992 Balearica regulorum gibbericeps 3Ø25Ø Andropadus gracilis Ø795Ø Apus apus 27991 Balearica regulorum regulorum 21ØØØ Andropadus importunus 3Ø5ØØ Apus barbatus Ø376Ø Bambusicola thoracica 236ØØ Andropadus latirostris (= Stelgidocichla Ø799Ø Apus caffer Ø544Ø Bartramia longicauda latirostris) 3Ø51Ø Apus horus 1779Ø Basileuterus culicivorus 3Ø26Ø Andropadus montanus Ø798Ø Apus melba 178ØØ Basileuterus rufifrons 3Ø27Ø Andropadus tephrolaemus Ø797Ø Apus pacificus 3Ø61Ø Batis orientalis 234ØØ Andropadus virens (= Eurillas virens) Ø796Ø Apus pallidus 3Ø62Ø Batis poensis ØØ85Ø Anhinga anhinga 3Ø52Ø Apus sladeniae 211ØØ Batis senegalensis ØØ86Ø Anhinga melanogaster Ø8ØØ9 Apus spp. 3Ø63Ø Bias flammulatus 3Ø28Ø Anhinga rufa Ø794Ø Apus unicolor 3Ø64Ø Bias musicus 3Ø29Ø Anomalospiza imberbis Ø296Ø Aquila chrysaetos 238ØØ Bleda canicapilla 3Ø3ØØ Anous minutus Ø293Ø Aquila clanga 3Ø65Ø Bleda eximia Ø63ØØ Anous stolidus Ø295Ø Aquila heliaca 3Ø66Ø Bleda syndactyla Ø629Ø Anous tenuirostris Ø2952 Aquila heliaca adalberti 1Ø46Ø Bombycilla cedrorum Ø159Ø Anser albifrons Ø2951 Aquila heliaca heliaca 1Ø48Ø Bombycilla garrulus Ø1591 Anser albifrons albifrons 3Ø53Ø Aquila nipalensis (= Ø2942 A.r.n.) 1Ø47Ø Bombycilla japonica Ø1592 Anser albifrons flavirostris Ø292Ø Aquila pomarina Ø326Ø Bonasa bonasia Ø161Ø Anser anser Ø294Ø Aquila rapax Ø327Ø Bonasa sewerzowi Ø158Ø Anser brachyrhynchus Ø2942 Aquila rapax nipalensis Ø328Ø Bonasa umbellus Ø163Ø Anser caerulescens Ø2941 Aquila rapax rapax 3Ø67Ø Bostrychia hagedash Ø1632 Anser caerulescens atlanticus Ø2979 Aquila sp. 3Ø68Ø Bostrychia olivacea

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 25 - 143

3Ø69Ø Bostrychia rara Ø97ØØ Calandrella rufescens 1889Ø Cardinalis sinuatus ØØ96Ø Botaurus lentiginosus Ø97Ø2 Calandrella rufescens cheleensis 1774Ø Cardinella rubrifrons ØØ95Ø Botaurus stellaris Ø97Ø1 Calandrella rufescens rufescens 1651Ø Carduelis ambigua 1Ø98Ø Brachypteryx montana 1847Ø Calcarius lapponicus 166ØØ Carduelis cannabina 1Ø97Ø Brachypteryx stellata 1846Ø Calcarius mccownii 166Ø1 Carduelis cannabina cannabina Ø642Ø Brachyramphus brevirostris 1848Ø Calcarius ornatus 166Ø3 Carduelis cannabina harteri Ø641Ø Brachyramphus marmoratus 1849Ø Calcarius pictus 166Ø2 Carduelis cannabina meadewaldoi Ø6411 Brachyramphus marmoratus marmoratus Ø5Ø8Ø Calidris acuminata 166Ø4 Carduelis cannabina mediterranea Ø6412 Brachyramphus marmoratus perdix Ø497Ø Calidris alba 1653Ø Carduelis carduelis Ø6429 Brachyramphus sp. Ø512Ø Calidris alpina 16532 Carduelis carduelis caniceps 3Ø7ØØ Bradornis pallidus Ø5121 Calidris alpina alpina 16531 Carduelis carduelis carduelis 3Ø71Ø Bradypterus baboecala Ø5122 Calidris alpina arctica 1649Ø Carduelis chloris 3Ø72Ø Bradypterus bangwaensis Ø5123 Calidris alpina schinzii 1663Ø Carduelis flammea 1224Ø Bradypterus luteoventris Ø5128 Calidris alpina schinzii / arctica 16634 Carduelis flammea cabaret 1222Ø Bradypterus major Ø5Ø6Ø Calidris bairdii 16631 Carduelis flammea flammea 1223Ø Bradypterus taczanowskius Ø496Ø Calidris canutus 16632 Carduelis flammea rostrata 1221Ø Bradypterus thoracicus Ø4961 Calidris canutus canutus 1662Ø Carduelis flavirostris Ø168Ø Branta bernicla Ø4962 Calidris canutus islandicus 1664Ø Carduelis hornemanni Ø1681 Branta bernicla bernicla Ø5Ø9Ø Calidris ferruginea 16642 Carduelis hornemanni exilipes Ø1682 Branta bernicla hrota Ø5Ø5Ø Calidris fuscicollis 16641 Carduelis hornemanni hornemanni Ø1683 Branta bernicla nigricans Ø51ØØ Calidris maritima 1659Ø Carduelis lawrencei Ø166Ø Branta canadensis Ø499Ø Calidris mauri 1656Ø Carduelis notata Ø1665 Branta canadensis asiatica Ø5Ø7Ø Calidris melanotos 1655Ø Carduelis pinus Ø1661 Branta canadensis canadensis Ø5Ø1Ø Calidris minuta 1658Ø Carduelis psaltria Ø1664 Branta canadensis hutchinsii Ø5Ø4Ø Calidris minutilla 165ØØ Carduelis sinica Ø1662 Branta canadensis occidentalis Ø511Ø Calidris ptilocnemis 1652Ø Carduelis spinoides Ø1663 Branta canadensis parvipes Ø498Ø Calidris pusilla 1654Ø Carduelis spinus Ø167Ø Branta leucopsis Ø5ØØØ Calidris ruficollis 16649 Carduelis spp. Ø169Ø Branta ruficollis Ø5129 Calidris spp. 1657Ø Carduelis tristis Ø1699 Branta sp. Ø5Ø3Ø Calidris subminuta 1661Ø Carduelis yemenensis 3Ø73Ø Bubalornis albirostris Ø5Ø2Ø Calidris temminckii 1681Ø Carpodacus cassinii Ø745Ø Bubo africanus Ø495Ø Calidris tenuirostris 1687Ø Carpodacus edwardsii Ø744Ø Bubo bubo 1648Ø Callacanthis burtoni 1684Ø Carpodacus eos 3Ø74Ø Bubo lacteus Ø341Ø Callipepla californica 1679Ø Carpodacus erythrinus 3Ø75Ø Bubo poensis Ø343Ø Callipepla douglasii 1694Ø Carpodacus grandis Ø743Ø Bubo virginianus Ø342Ø Callipepla gambelii 1682Ø Carpodacus mexicanus Ø111Ø Bubulcus ibis Ø339Ø Callipepla picta 1678Ø Carpodacus nipalensis 1676Ø Bucanetes githagineus Ø34ØØ Callipepla squamata 1683Ø Carpodacus pulcherrimus 1675Ø Bucanetes mongolicus Ø813Ø Calliphlox evelynae 1697Ø Carpodacus puniceus 3Ø76Ø Buccanodon duchaillui 257ØØ Callonetta leucophrys 168ØØ Carpodacus purpureus Ø216Ø Bucephala albeola ØØ36Ø Calonectris diomedea 1693Ø Carpodacus rhodochlamys Ø218Ø Bucephala clangula ØØ37Ø Calonectris leucomelas 1685Ø Carpodacus rhodochrous Ø217Ø Bucephala islandica Ø814Ø Calothorax lucifer 1691Ø Carpodacus rhodopeplus 3Ø77Ø Bucorvus abyssinicus 3Ø82Ø Calyptocichla serina 1689Ø Carpodacus roseus ØØ34Ø Bulweria bulwerii 212ØØ Camaroptera brachyura 1677Ø Carpodacus rubescens ØØ35Ø Bulweria fallax 243ØØ Camaroptera brevicaudata 1696Ø Carpodacus rubicilla 3Ø78Ø Buphagus africanus 3Ø83Ø Camaroptera chloronota 1695Ø Carpodacus rubicilloides Ø461Ø Burhinus capensis 3Ø84Ø Camaroptera superciliaris 1688Ø Carpodacus synoicus Ø459Ø Burhinus oedicnemus 3Ø85Ø Campephaga oriolina 1692Ø Carpodacus thura Ø46ØØ Burhinus senegalensis 3Ø86Ø Campephaga petiti 169ØØ Carpodacus trifasciatus 3Ø79Ø Burhinus vermiculatus 3Ø87Ø Campephaga phoenicea 1686Ø Carpodacus vinaceus Ø276Ø Butastur indicus 3Ø88Ø Campephaga quiscalina Ø227Ø Cathartes aura 3Ø8ØØ Butastur rufipennis Ø9Ø1Ø Campephilus imperialis 118ØØ Catharus aurantiirostris Ø275Ø Butastur teesa Ø9ØØØ Campephilus principalis 1179Ø Catharus fuscescens Ø284Ø Buteo albicaudatus 3Ø89Ø Campethera abingoni 1176Ø Catharus guttatus Ø285Ø Buteo albonotatus 3Ø9ØØ Campethera cailliautii 1178Ø Catharus minimus 3Ø81Ø Buteo auguralis 3Ø91Ø Campethera caroli 11782 Catharus minimus bicknelli Ø283Ø Buteo brachyurus 3Ø92Ø Campethera nivosa 11781 Catharus minimus minimus Ø287Ø Buteo buteo 2652Ø Campethera punctuligera 1181Ø Catharus occidentalis Ø2871 Buteo buteo buteo 3Ø93Ø Campethera tullbergi 1177Ø Catharus ustulatus Ø2873 Buteo buteo insularum Ø21ØØ Camptorhynchus labradorius Ø56ØØ Catoptrophorus semipalmatus Ø2872 Buteo buteo vulpinus Ø9Ø8Ø Camptostoma imberbe Ø391Ø Catreus wallichii Ø289Ø Buteo hemilasius 268ØØ Camptostoma obsoletum Ø338Ø Centrocercus urophasianus Ø286Ø Buteo jamaicensis 1Ø55Ø Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus 3Ø99Ø Centropus grillii Ø29ØØ Buteo lagopus 1Ø54Ø Campylorhynchus gularis 31ØØØ Centropus leucogaster Ø281Ø Buteo lineatus 1Ø53Ø Campylorhynchus jocosus 31Ø1Ø Centropus monachus 2678Ø Buteo magnirostris 3Ø94Ø Canirallus oculeus Ø734Ø Centropus senegalensis Ø279Ø Buteo nitidus Ø781Ø Caprimulgus aegyptius 2671Ø Centropus superciliosus Ø28ØØ Buteo platypterus Ø776Ø Caprimulgus asiaticus 26714 Centropus superciliosus burchellii Ø291Ø Buteo regalis Ø782Ø Caprimulgus carolinensis 26713 Centropus superciliosus loandae Ø288Ø Buteo rufinus Ø774Ø Caprimulgus centralasicus 26712 Centropus superciliosus sokotrae Ø2919 Buteo spp. 3Ø95Ø Caprimulgus climacurus 26711 Centropus superciliosus superciliosus Ø282Ø Buteo swainsonii Ø778Ø Caprimulgus europaeus Ø866Ø Centurus aurifrons Ø277Ø Buteogallus anthracinus Ø78ØØ Caprimulgus eximius Ø865Ø Centurus carolinus Ø1Ø7Ø Butorides striatus Ø777Ø Caprimulgus indicus Ø868Ø Centurus superciliaris 2679Ø Cacicus cela Ø772Ø Caprimulgus inornatus Ø867Ø Centurus uropygialis 1922Ø Cacicus melanicterus Ø775Ø Caprimulgus mahrattensis 1488Ø Cephalopyrus flammiceps Ø722Ø Cacomantis merulinus 3Ø96Ø Caprimulgus natalensis Ø64ØØ Cepphus carbo 24997 Cage & exotic birds Ø773Ø Caprimulgus nubicus Ø639Ø Cepphus columba Ø175Ø Cairina moschata 2681Ø Caprimulgus parvulus parvulus Ø638Ø Cepphus grylle 265ØØ Calamator levaillautii 3Ø97Ø Caprimulgus pectoralis Ø64Ø9 Cepphus spp. 1845Ø Calamospiza melanocorys Ø779Ø Caprimulgus ruficollis 31Ø2Ø Ceratogymna albotibialis Ø969Ø Calandrella acutirostris Ø7839 Caprimulgus spp. 31Ø3Ø Ceratogymna atrata Ø968Ø Calandrella brachydactyla 3Ø98Ø Caprimulgus tristigma 31Ø4Ø Ceratogymna bucinator Ø967Ø Calandrella cinerea Ø783Ø Caprimulgus vociferus 31Ø5Ø Ceratogymna elata Ø971Ø Calandrella raytal 1888Ø Cardinalis cardinalis 31Ø6Ø Ceratogymna fistulator

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 26 - 143

31Ø7Ø Ceratogymna subcylindricus 3116Ø Chlorocichla simplex Ø667Ø Columba leuconota 31Ø8Ø Cercococcyx mechowi 3117Ø Chloropeta natalensis Ø665Ø Columba livia 31Ø9Ø Cercococcyx olivinus 1Ø41Ø Chloropsis hardwickii Ø668Ø Columba oenas 311ØØ Cercomela familiaris Ø8Ø3Ø Chlorostilbon ricordii Ø67ØØ Columba palumbus 1135Ø Cercomela melanura 1824Ø Chondestes grammacus Ø675Ø Columba pulchricollis 1Ø95Ø Cercotrichas galactotes Ø23ØØ Chondrohierax uncinatus Ø666Ø Columba rupestris 1Ø952 Cercotrichas galactotes familiaris Ø787Ø Chordeiles acutipennis Ø6829 Columba sp. 1Ø951 Cercotrichas galactotes galactotes Ø786Ø Chordeiles minor Ø68ØØ Columba squamosa 1Ø953 Cercotrichas galactotes syriacus Ø72ØØ Chrysococcyx caprius Ø671Ø Columba trocaz 3111Ø Cercotrichas hartlaubi 3118Ø Chrysococcyx cupreus 3143Ø Columba unicincta 1Ø96Ø Cercotrichas podobe 3119Ø Chrysococcyx flavigularis Ø677Ø Columba versicolor Ø653Ø Cerorhinca monocerata Ø721Ø Chrysococcyx klaas Ø698Ø Columbigallina passerina 1487Ø Certhia brachydactyla Ø719Ø Chrysococcyx maculatus 2686Ø Columbina picui 1483Ø Certhia discolor Ø397Ø Chrysolophus amherstiae 1365Ø Conostoma oemodium 1486Ø Certhia familiaris Ø396Ø Chrysolophus pictus Ø931Ø Contopus borealis 14862 Certhia familiaris britannica 1174Ø Cichlopasser terrestris Ø927Ø Contopus caribaeus 14863 Certhia familiaris corsa Ø132Ø Ciconia abdimii Ø928Ø Contopus pertinax 14861 Certhia familiaris familiaris Ø134Ø Ciconia ciconia Ø929Ø Contopus sordidulus 14864 Certhia familiaris macrodactyla Ø133Ø Ciconia episcopus Ø93ØØ Contopus virens 1484Ø Certhia himalayana Ø131Ø Ciconia nigra Ø7Ø8Ø Conuropsis carolinensis 1485Ø Certhia nipalensis Ø1349 Ciconia sp. 2791Ø Copsychus albospecularis 2682Ø Certhiaxis cinnamomea 1Ø5ØØ Cinclus cinclus 2798Ø Copsychus cebuensis Ø834Ø Ceryle alcyon 1Ø5Ø3 Cinclus cinclus aquaticus 2796Ø Copsychus luzoniensis Ø836Ø Ceryle lugubris 1Ø5Ø2 Cinclus cinclus caucasicus 2794Ø Copsychus malabaricus Ø833Ø Ceryle rudis 1Ø5Ø1 Cinclus cinclus cinclus 2797Ø Copsychus niger Ø835Ø Ceryle torquata 1Ø5Ø4 Cinclus cinclus gularis 2792Ø Copsychus saularis 1218Ø Cettia acanthizoides 1Ø52Ø Cinclus mexicanus 2793Ø Copsychus sechellarum 1219Ø Cettia brunnifrons 1Ø51Ø Cinclus pallasii Ø842Ø Coracias abyssinicus 122ØØ Cettia cetti 1576Ø Cinnyricinclus leucogaster Ø843Ø Coracias benghalensis 1214Ø Cettia diphone 312ØØ Circaetus cinerascens 3144Ø Coracias cyanogaster 1217Ø Cettia flavolivacea 3121Ø Circaetus cinereus Ø841Ø Coracias garrulus 1215Ø Cettia fortipes Ø256Ø Circaetus gallicus 3145Ø Coracias naevia 1216Ø Cettia major Ø26ØØ Circus aeruginosus 3146Ø Coracina azurea 1213Ø Cettia squameiceps Ø261Ø Circus cyaneus 3147Ø Coracina caesia 3112Ø Ceuthmochares aereus Ø262Ø Circus macrourus 1Ø25Ø Coracina melaschistos Ø79ØØ Chaetura pelagica Ø264Ø Circus melanoleucus 3148Ø Coracina pectoralis Ø791Ø Chaetura vauxi Ø263Ø Circus pygargus Ø228Ø Coragyps atratus 1159Ø Chaimarrornis leucocephalus Ø2649 Circus sp. 3149Ø Corvinella corvina 213ØØ Chalcites basalis 3122Ø Cisticola anonymus 157ØØ Corvus albus Ø693Ø Chalcophaps indica 3123Ø Cisticola aridulus 1564Ø Corvus brachyrhynchos 1363Ø Chamaea fasciata 3124Ø Cisticola brachypterus 1572Ø Corvus corax 1766Ø Chamaethlypis poliocephala 3125Ø Cisticola cantans 15721 Corvus corax corax Ø477Ø Charadrius alexandrinus 3126Ø Cisticola chubbi 15722 Corvus corax tingitanus Ø48ØØ Charadrius asiaticus 3127Ø Cisticola dorsti 1567Ø Corvus corone Ø469Ø Charadrius dubius 3128Ø Cisticola emini 15673 Corvus corone cornix 3113Ø Charadrius forbesi 3129Ø Cisticola erythrops 15671 Corvus corone corone Ø47ØØ Charadrius hiaticula 313ØØ Cisticola eximius 1573Ø Corvus cryptoleucus Ø47Ø1 Charadrius hiaticula hiaticula 3131Ø Cisticola galactotes 1561Ø Corvus dauuricus Ø47Ø2 Charadrius hiaticula tundrae 1226Ø Cisticola juncidis 1563Ø Corvus frugilegus Ø479Ø Charadrius leschenaultii 3132Ø Cisticola lateralis 1565Ø Corvus imparatus 2Ø46Ø Charadrius marginatus 3133Ø Cisticola natalensis 1568Ø Corvus macrorhynchos Ø475Ø Charadrius melodus 3134Ø Cisticola robustus 156ØØ Corvus monedula Ø478Ø Charadrius mongolus 3135Ø Cisticola ruficeps 156Ø1 Corvus monedula monedula Ø4783 Charadrius mongolus atrifrons 3136Ø Cisticola rufus 156Ø2 Corvus monedula soemmerringii Ø4781 Charadrius mongolus mongolus 1Ø59Ø Cistothorus palustris 156Ø3 Corvus monedula spermologus Ø4782 Charadrius mongolus pamirensis 1Ø58Ø Cistothorus platensis 1566Ø Corvus ossifragus Ø4784 Charadrius mongolus schaeferi Ø716Ø Clamator glandarius 1574Ø Corvus rhipidurus Ø4785 Charadrius mongolus stegmanni Ø715Ø Clamator jacobinus 1571Ø Corvus ruficollis Ø483Ø Charadrius montanus 3137Ø Clamator levaillantii 15749 Corvus sp. Ø482Ø Charadrius morinellus Ø212Ø Clangula hyemalis 1562Ø Corvus splendens Ø476Ø Charadrius pecuarius 3138Ø Clytospiza monteiri 1569Ø Corvus torquatus Ø472Ø Charadrius placidus 2684Ø Cnemotriccus fuscatus 2687Ø Coryphaspiza melanotis Ø471Ø Charadrius semipalmatus 1717Ø Coccothraustes coccothraustes 315ØØ Corythaeola cristata Ø4839 Charadrius sp. Ø728Ø Coccyzus americanus 3151Ø Cossypha albicapilla 3114Ø Charadrius tricollaris Ø727Ø Coccyzus erythrophthalmus 3152Ø Cossypha cyanocampter Ø481Ø Charadrius veredus Ø729Ø Coccyzus minor 3153Ø Cossypha isabellae Ø474Ø Charadrius vociferus 1783Ø Coereba flaveola 2Ø34Ø Cossypha natalensis Ø473Ø Charadrius wilsonia Ø85ØØ Colaptes auratus 214ØØ Cossypha niveicapilla 17Ø1Ø Chaunoproctus ferreorostris Ø851Ø Colaptes cafer 3154Ø Cossypha polioptera 3115Ø Chelictinia riocourii 2685Ø Colaptes campestris 3155Ø Cossyphicula roberti Ø959Ø Chersophilus duponti Ø852Ø Colaptes chrysoides Ø417Ø Coturnicops exquisita Ø491Ø Chettusia gregaria Ø345Ø Colinus virginianus Ø418Ø Coturnicops noveboracensis Ø492Ø Chettusia leucura 3139Ø Colius striatus 3156Ø Coturnix adansonii 2ØØ7Ø Chionis alba Ø789Ø Collocalia brevirostris Ø37ØØ Coturnix coturnix Ø444Ø Chlamydotis undulata 314ØØ Columba arquatrix 266ØØ Coturnix delegorguei Ø4443 Chlamydotis undulata fuertaventurae Ø672Ø Columba bollii Ø371Ø Coturnix japonica Ø4442 Chlamydotis undulata macqueenii 3141Ø Columba delegorguei 2688Ø Cranioleuca gutturata Ø4441 Chlamydotis undulata undulata Ø669Ø Columba eversmanni 1586Ø Creatophora cineracea Ø626Ø Chlidonias hybridus Ø681Ø Columba fasciata 3157Ø Crecopsis egregia Ø628Ø Chlidonias leucopterus Ø682Ø Columba flavirostris Ø421Ø Crex crex Ø627Ø Chlidonias niger 3142Ø Columba guinea 3158Ø Crinifer piscator Ø6289 Chlidonias sp. Ø674Ø Columba hodgsonii 239ØØ Criniger barbatus 2Ø38Ø Chloephaga picta Ø676Ø Columba janthina 24ØØØ Criniger calurus 2683Ø Chloroceryle amazona Ø678Ø Columba jouyi 3159Ø Criniger chloronotus Ø832Ø Chloroceryle americana Ø673Ø Columba junoniae 316ØØ Criniger olivaceus 2654Ø Chlorocichla flavicollis Ø679Ø Columba leucocephala Ø39ØØ Crossoptilon auritum

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 27 - 143

Ø388Ø Crossoptilon crossoptilon 1746Ø Dendroica chrysoparia 3186Ø Emberiza affinis Ø389Ø Crossoptilon mantchuricum 1751Ø Dendroica coronata 1876Ø Emberiza aureola Ø731Ø Crotophaga ani 1748Ø Dendroica discolor 188ØØ Emberiza bruniceps Ø732Ø Crotophaga sulcirostris 174ØØ Dendroica dominica 1867Ø Emberiza buchanani 2689Ø Crypturellus parvirostris 1747Ø Dendroica fusca 3187Ø Emberiza cabanisi Ø724Ø Cuculus canorus 1738Ø Dendroica graciae 1868Ø Emberiza caesia 3161Ø Cuculus clamosus 1741Ø Dendroica kirtlandii 1871Ø Emberiza chrysophrys 3162Ø Cuculus gularis 175ØØ Dendroica magnolia 186ØØ Emberiza cia Ø723Ø Cuculus micropterus 1742Ø Dendroica nigrescens 1865Ø Emberiza cineracea Ø726Ø Cuculus poliocephalus 1743Ø Dendroica occipitalis 1861Ø Emberiza cioides Ø725Ø Cuculus saturatus 1752Ø Dendroica palmarum 1858Ø Emberiza cirlus 3163Ø Cuculus solitarius 1734Ø Dendroica pensylvanica 1857Ø Emberiza citrinella 135ØØ Culicicapa ceylonensis 1733Ø Dendroica petechia 187ØØ Emberiza elegans 269ØØ Culicivora caudacuta 1737Ø Dendroica pinus 3188Ø Emberiza flaviventris Ø464Ø Cursorius cursor 1739Ø Dendroica pityophila 1869Ø Emberiza fucata 3164Ø Cursorius temminckii 1753Ø Dendroica striata 1866Ø Emberiza hortulana 14Ø9Ø Cutia nipalensis 1749Ø Dendroica tigrina 1862Ø Emberiza jankowskii 1535Ø Cyanocitta cristata 1744Ø Dendroica townsendi 1855Ø Emberiza koslowi 1534Ø Cyanocitta stelleri 1745Ø Dendroica virens 1856Ø Emberiza leucocephalos 1533Ø Cyanocorax beecheii 1Ø16Ø Dendronanthus indicus 1881Ø Emberiza melanocephala 1528Ø Cyanocorax dickeyi 3165Ø Dendropicos elachus 1878Ø Emberiza pallasi 153ØØ Cyanocorax formosa 3166Ø Dendropicos elliotii 1874Ø Emberiza pusilla 1531Ø Cyanocorax morio 3167Ø Dendropicos fuscescens 1873Ø Emberiza rustica 1532Ø Cyanocorax sanblasiana 3168Ø Dendropicos gabonensis 1875Ø Emberiza rutila 1529Ø Cyanocorax yncas 3169Ø Dendropicos goertae 1877Ø Emberiza schoeniclus 262ØØ Cyanoliseus patagonus 317ØØ Dendropicos obsoletus 18771 Emberiza schoeniclus schoeniclus 252ØØ Cyanomitra olivacea 3171Ø Dendropicos poecilolaemus 18772 Emberiza schoeniclus witherbyi 1547Ø Cyanopica cyana 3172Ø Dendropicos pyrrhogaster 1851Ø Emberiza siemsseni Ø652Ø Cyclorrhynchus psittacula 3173Ø Dendropicos xantholophus 18819 Emberiza sp. 2Ø8ØØ Cygnus atratus 15ØØØ Dicaeum ignipectus 1853Ø Emberiza spodocephala Ø155Ø Cygnus buccinator 1499Ø Dicaeum melanoxanthum 1859Ø Emberiza stewarti Ø153Ø Cygnus columbianus 215ØØ Dicrurus adsimilis 1863Ø Emberiza striolata Ø1532 Cygnus columbianus bewickii 3174Ø Dicrurus atripennis 1854Ø Emberiza sulphurata Ø1531 Cygnus columbianus columbianus 1527Ø Dicrurus hottentottus 1864Ø Emberiza tahapisi Ø154Ø Cygnus cygnus 1526Ø Dicrurus leucophaeus 1872Ø Emberiza tristrami Ø152Ø Cygnus olor 3175Ø Dicrurus ludwigii 1852Ø Emberiza variabilis Ø1559 Cygnus sp. 1525Ø Dicrurus macrocercus 1879Ø Emberiza yessoensis Ø8Ø4Ø Cynanthus latirostris 3176Ø Dicrurus modestus 2698Ø Emberizoides herbicola 1326Ø Cyornis rubeculoides 1793Ø Diglossa baritula Ø919Ø Empidonax affinis 1325Ø Cyornis vivida Ø861Ø Dinopium benghalense Ø921Ø Empidonax albigularis Ø788Ø Cypseloides niger ØØ19Ø Diomedea albatrus Ø923Ø Empidonax alnorum Ø8Ø2Ø Cypsiurus parvus ØØ16Ø Diomedea cauta Ø92ØØ Empidonax difficilis Ø346Ø Cyrtonyx montezumae ØØ15Ø Diomedea chlororhynchos Ø913Ø Empidonax flaviventris ØØ23Ø Daption capense 2ØØ9Ø Diomedea chrysostoma Ø924Ø Empidonax fulvifrons 2691Ø Deconychura longicauda ØØ2ØØ Diomedea exulans Ø916Ø Empidonax hammondii 1ØØØØ Delichon dasypus ØØ18Ø Diomedea immutabilis Ø915Ø Empidonax minimus Ø999Ø Delichon nipalensis ØØ14Ø Diomedea melanophris Ø917Ø Empidonax oberholseri 1ØØ1Ø Delichon urbica ØØ17Ø Diomedea nigripes Ø922Ø Empidonax traillii Ø324Ø Dendragapus canadensis 1897Ø Dolichonyx oryzivorus Ø914Ø Empidonax virescens Ø323Ø Dendragapus falcipennis 2693Ø Donacobius atricapilla Ø918Ø Empidonax wrightii Ø325Ø Dendragapus obscurus 2694Ø Donacospiza albifrons Ø644Ø Endomychura craveri 2692Ø Dendrocincla merula Ø458Ø Dromas ardeola Ø643Ø Endomychura hypoleuca 26921 Dendrocincla merula merula 3177Ø Drymocichla incana 121ØØ Enicurus leschenaulti 1548Ø Dendrocitta formosae Ø864Ø Dryocopus javensis 1211Ø Enicurus maculatus Ø897Ø Dendrocopos albolarvatus Ø863Ø Dryocopus martius 12Ø9Ø Enicurus schistaceus Ø899Ø Dendrocopos arcticus Ø862Ø Dryocopus pileatus 12Ø8Ø Enicurus scouleri Ø895Ø Dendrocopos arizonae 3178Ø Dryoscopus angolensis 1715Ø Eophona migratoria Ø879Ø Dendrocopos assimilis 3179Ø Dryoscopus gambensis 1716Ø Eophona personata Ø886Ø Dendrocopos auriceps 318ØØ Dryoscopus sabini 3189Ø Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis Ø894Ø Dendrocopos borealis 216ØØ Dryoscopus senegalensis Ø954Ø Eremalauda dunni Ø888Ø Dendrocopos canicapillus 3181Ø Dryotriorchis spectabilis 319ØØ Eremomela badiceps Ø882Ø Dendrocopos cathpharius 1Ø8ØØ Dumetella carolinensis 3191Ø Eremomela canescens Ø881Ø Dendrocopos darjellensis 247ØØ Dyaphorophyia castanea 3192Ø Eremomela icteropygialis Ø89ØØ Dendrocopos dorae 2695Ø Dysithamnus mentalis 3193Ø Eremomela pusilla Ø88ØØ Dendrocopos himalayensis Ø694Ø Ectopistes migratorius Ø978Ø Eremophila alpestris Ø885Ø Dendrocopos hyperythrus Ø121Ø Egretta alba Ø979Ø Eremophila bilopha Ø889Ø Dendrocopos kizuki 3182Ø Egretta ardesiaca 3194Ø Eremopterix leucotis Ø877Ø Dendrocopos leucopterus Ø116Ø Egretta eulophotes Ø953Ø Eremopterix nigriceps Ø884Ø Dendrocopos leucotos Ø119Ø Egretta garzetta 1775Ø Ergaticus ruber Ø876Ø Dendrocopos major Ø118Ø Egretta gularis 11ØØØ Erithacus akahige Ø8761 Dendrocopos major major Ø1181 Egretta gularis gularis 11Ø1Ø Erithacus komadori Ø883Ø Dendrocopos medius Ø1182 Egretta gularis schistacea 1Ø99Ø Erithacus rubecula Ø887Ø Dendrocopos minor Ø12ØØ Egretta intermedia 1Ø991 Erithacus rubecula rubecula Ø892Ø Dendrocopos nuttallii Ø117Ø Egretta sacra 1Ø992 Erithacus rubecula superbus Ø893Ø Dendrocopos pubescens Ø1219 Egretta sp. 3195Ø Erythrocercus mccallii Ø891Ø Dendrocopos scalaris Ø115Ø Egretta thula Ø462Ø Esacus recurvirostris Ø8979 Dendrocopos sp. 2696Ø Elaenia flavogaster 1615Ø Estrilda astrild Ø878Ø Dendrocopos syriacus Ø9Ø7Ø Elaenia martinica 3196Ø Estrilda caerulescens Ø898Ø Dendrocopos tridactylus 2697Ø Elaenia parvirostris 2Ø43Ø Estrilda melpoda Ø896Ø Dendrocopos villosus Ø233Ø Elanoides forficatus 3197Ø Estrilda nonnula Ø15ØØ Dendrocygna arborea 3183Ø Elanus axillaris 3198Ø Estrilda paludicola Ø151Ø Dendrocygna autumnalis Ø235Ø Elanus caeruleus 2644Ø Estrilda perreina Ø149Ø Dendrocygna bicolor Ø234Ø Elanus leucurus 3199Ø Estrilda poliopareia 1736Ø Dendroica caerulescens 3184Ø Elminia albiventris 2645Ø Estrilda rhodopyga 1754Ø Dendroica castanea 217ØØ Elminia longicauda 1616Ø Estrilda rufibarba 1735Ø Dendroica cerulea 3185Ø Elminia nigromitrata 2Ø439 Estrilda sp.

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 28 - 143

2Ø27Ø Estrilda troglodytes 3214Ø Fraseria ocreata Ø7Ø1Ø Geotrygon chrysia 2699Ø Eucometis penicillata Ø654Ø Fratercula arctica Ø7Ø2Ø Geotrygon montana 26991 Eucometis penicillata penicillata Ø655Ø Fratercula corniculata Ø259Ø Geranospiza caerulescens Ø138Ø Eudocimus albus ØØ94Ø Fregata ariel Ø14ØØ Geronticus eremita Ø139Ø Eudocimus ruber ØØ93Ø Fregata magnificens 3217Ø Glareola cinerea 2Ø3ØØ Eudyptes chrysolophus ØØ92Ø Fregata minor Ø468Ø Glareola lactea Ø812Ø Eugenes fulgens 2772Ø Fregetta grallaria Ø466Ø Glareola maldivarum 1619Ø Euodice cantans 2773Ø Fregetta tropica Ø467Ø Glareola nordmanni 1618Ø Euodice malabarica 1636Ø Fringilla coelebs 3218Ø Glareola nuchalis 19Ø1Ø Euphagus carolinensis 16362 Fringilla coelebs africana Ø465Ø Glareola pratincola 19ØØØ Euphagus cyanocephalus 16365 Fringilla coelebs canariensis Ø4689 Glareola sp. 1791Ø Euphonia affinis 16361 Fringilla coelebs coelebs Ø753Ø Glaucidium brasilianum 27ØØØ Euphonia chlorotica 16363 Fringilla coelebs ombriosa Ø754Ø Glaucidium brodiei 1792Ø Euphonia elegantissima 16364 Fringilla coelebs palmae Ø752Ø Glaucidium gnoma 27Ø1Ø Euphonia laniirostris 1638Ø Fringilla montifringilla Ø751Ø Glaucidium passerinum 27Ø11 Euphonia laniirostris laniirostris 16389 Fringilla sp. 3219Ø Glaucidium perlatum 2Ø42Ø Euplectes afer 1637Ø Fringilla teydea 322ØØ Glaucidium sjostedti 2662Ø Euplectes albonotatus 16372 Fringilla teydea polatzeki Ø1Ø3Ø Gorsachius goisagi 32ØØØ Euplectes ardens 16371 Fringilla teydea teydea 3221Ø Gorsachius leuconotus 32Ø1Ø Euplectes axillaris Ø43ØØ Fulica americana 1131Ø Grandala coelicolor 32Ø2Ø Euplectes capensis Ø429Ø Fulica atra Ø439Ø Grus americana 2Ø48Ø Euplectes franciscanos Ø431Ø Fulica cristata Ø436Ø Grus canadensis 32Ø3Ø Euplectes hartlaubi ØØ22Ø Fulmarus glacialis Ø433Ø Grus grus 32Ø4Ø Euplectes hordeaceus ØØ221 Fulmarus glacialis glacialis Ø438Ø Grus japonensis 32Ø5Ø Euplectes macrourus 2Ø13Ø Fulmarus glacialoides Ø44ØØ Grus leucogeranus 2Ø47Ø Euplectes orix 27Ø3Ø Furnarius leucopus Ø435Ø Grus monacha 32Ø6Ø Eupodotis melanogaster 27Ø31 Furnarius leucopus leucopus Ø434Ø Grus nigricollis 32Ø7Ø Eupodotis ruficrista 27Ø4Ø Furnarius rufus Ø44Ø9 Grus sp. 32Ø8Ø Eupodotis senegalensis 27Ø5Ø Galbula ruficauda Ø437Ø Grus vipio Ø513Ø Eurynorhynchus pygmeus 27Ø51 Galbula ruficauda ruficauda 3222Ø Grus virgo (=Ø441Ø A.v.) Ø844Ø Eurystomus glaucurus Ø972Ø Galerida cristata 1891Ø Guiraca caerulea 32Ø9Ø Eurystomus gularis 3215Ø Galerida modesta 3223Ø Guttera pucherani Ø845Ø Eurystomus orientalis Ø9739 Galerida sp. Ø631Ø Gygis alba 321ØØ Euschistospiza dybowskii Ø973Ø Galerida theklae 3224Ø Gymnobucco calvus 1778Ø Euthlypis lachrymosa Ø428Ø Gallicrex cinerea 3225Ø Gymnobucco peli 3211Ø Falco alopex Ø519Ø Gallinago gallinago Ø229Ø Gymnogyps californianus Ø317Ø Falco altaicus Ø523Ø Gallinago hardwickii 1538Ø Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus Ø3Ø8Ø Falco amurensis Ø52ØØ Gallinago media Ø246Ø Gypaetus barbatus 3212Ø Falco ardosiaceus Ø522Ø Gallinago megala 3226Ø Gypohierax angolensis Ø314Ø Falco biarmicus Ø525Ø Gallinago nemoricola 3227Ø Gyps africanus Ø316Ø Falco cherrug Ø524Ø Gallinago solitaria Ø249Ø Gyps bengalensis Ø3Ø6Ø Falco chicquera Ø521Ø Gallinago stenura Ø251Ø Gyps fulvus Ø3Ø9Ø Falco columbarius 3216Ø Gallinula angulata Ø252Ø Gyps himalayensis Ø3Ø92 Falco columbarius subaesalon Ø424Ø Gallinula chloropus Ø25ØØ Gyps indicus Ø312Ø Falco concolor Ø386Ø Gallus gallus Ø253Ø Gyps rueppellii 3213Ø Falco cuvierii 2Ø14Ø Garrodia nereis Ø452Ø Haematopus bachmani Ø311Ø Falco eleonorae 14Ø3Ø Garrulax affinis Ø453Ø Haematopus moquini Ø313Ø Falco femoralis 1385Ø Garrulax albogularis Ø45ØØ Haematopus ostralegus Ø315Ø Falco jugger 1396Ø Garrulax caerulatus Ø451Ø Haematopus palliatus Ø319Ø Falco mexicanus 1397Ø Garrulax canorus 17Ø2Ø Haematospiza sipahi Ø3Ø3Ø Falco naumanni 1392Ø Garrulax cineraceus 3228Ø Halcyon badia Ø321Ø Falco pelegrinoides 139ØØ Garrulax davidi 323ØØ Halcyon chelicuti Ø32ØØ Falco peregrinus 14Ø1Ø Garrulax elliotii Ø826Ø Halcyon coromanda Ø32Ø2 Falco peregrinus brookei 14Ø4Ø Garrulax erythrocephalus Ø829Ø Halcyon leucocephala Ø32Ø1 Falco peregrinus peregrinus 14Ø5Ø Garrulax formosus 3231Ø Halcyon malimbica Ø318Ø Falco rusticolus 14Ø2Ø Garrulax henrici Ø83ØØ Halcyon miyakoensis Ø3219 Falco sp. 1399Ø Garrulax lineatus Ø828Ø Halcyon pileata Ø3Ø5Ø Falco sparverius 1393Ø Garrulax lunulatus 3232Ø Halcyon senegalensis Ø31ØØ Falco subbuteo 1388Ø Garrulax maesi 218ØØ Halcyon senegaloides Ø3Ø4Ø Falco tinnunculus 1394Ø Garrulax maximus Ø827Ø Halcyon smyrnensis Ø3Ø7Ø Falco vespertinus 1395Ø Garrulax ocellatus Ø243Ø Haliaeetus albicilla 1348Ø Ficedula albicollis 1386Ø Garrulax pectoralis Ø244Ø Haliaeetus leucocephalus 13481 Ficedula albicollis albicollis 1384Ø Garrulax perspicillatus Ø242Ø Haliaeetus leucoryphus 13482 Ficedula albicollis semitorquata 1398Ø Garrulax sannio Ø245Ø Haliaeetus pelagicus 134ØØ Ficedula hodgsonii 1387Ø Garrulax striatus Ø241Ø Haliaeetus vocifer 1341Ø Ficedula hyperythra 14ØØØ Garrulax subunicolor Ø24ØØ Haliastur indus 1349Ø Ficedula hypoleuca 1391Ø Garrulax sukatschewi 2Ø16Ø Halobaena caerulea 13491 Ficedula hypoleuca hypoleuca 1389Ø Garrulax variegatus ØØ53Ø Halocyptena microsoma 13492 Ficedula hypoleuca ibericus 1539Ø Garrulus glandarius 3233Ø Harpyhaliaetus coronatus 1344Ø Ficedula mugimaki 154ØØ Garrulus lanceolatus 3234Ø Heliolais erythroptera 1346Ø Ficedula narcissina 1541Ø Garrulus lidthi 1759Ø Helmitheros swainsonii 1343Ø Ficedula parva ØØØ5Ø Gavia adamsii 176ØØ Helmitheros vermivorus 13432 Ficedula parva albicilla ØØØ3Ø Gavia arctica 27Ø7Ø Hemitriccus flammulatus 13431 Ficedula parva parva ØØØ31 Gavia arctica arctica 27Ø8Ø Hemitriccus zosterops 1337Ø Ficedula sapphira ØØØ32 Gavia arctica viridigularis 1719Ø Hesperiphona abeillei 1347Ø Ficedula semitorquata ØØØ4Ø Gavia immer 1718Ø Hesperiphona vespertina 1342Ø Ficedula strophiata ØØØ59 Gavia sp. 1425Ø Heterophasia capistrata 1339Ø Ficedula superciliaris ØØØ2Ø Gavia stellata 1426Ø Heterophasia pulchella 1338Ø Ficedula tricolor Ø6Ø5Ø Gelochelidon nilotica Ø558Ø Heteroscelus brevipes 1345Ø Ficedula zanthopygia Ø733Ø Geococcyx californianus Ø559Ø Heteroscelus incanus 27Ø2Ø Formicivora rufa 27Ø6Ø Geothlypis aequinoctialis 3235Ø Hieraaetus ayresii Ø366Ø Francolinus bicalcaratus 27Ø61 Geothlypis aequinoctialis aequinoctialis Ø299Ø Hieraaetus fasciatus 28Ø1Ø Francolinus erckelii 1765Ø Geothlypis nelsoni Ø298Ø Hieraaetus pennatus Ø364Ø Francolinus francolinus 1763Ø Geothlypis rostrata 3236Ø Hieraaetus spilogaster Ø365Ø Francolinus pondicerianus 1764Ø Geothlypis speciosa Ø717Ø Hierococcyx fugax 246ØØ Fraseria cinerascens 1762Ø Geothlypis trichas Ø718Ø Hierococcyx sparverioides

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 29 - 143

Ø455Ø Himantopus himantopus 3255Ø Indicator maculatus 1523Ø Lanius senator 3237Ø Himantornis haematopus 3256Ø Indicator minor 15232 Lanius senator badius 1256Ø Hippolais caligata 3257Ø Indicator willcocksi 15233 Lanius senator niloticus 12561 Hippolais caligata caligata 2711Ø Inezia inornata 15231 Lanius senator senator 12562 Hippolais caligata rama (S.W.) 1117Ø Irania gutturalis 15249 Lanius sp. 1259Ø Hippolais icterina 3258Ø Ispidina lecontei 1521Ø Lanius sphenocercus 1257Ø Hippolais languida 3259Ø Ispidina picta 1518Ø Lanius tephronotus 1258Ø Hippolais olivetorum Ø377Ø Ithaginis cruentus 1511Ø Lanius tigrinus 1255Ø Hippolais pallida (E.O.W.) Ø1Ø1Ø Ixobrychus cinnamomeus 1516Ø Lanius vittatus 12553 Hippolais pallida elaeica Ø1ØØØ Ixobrychus eurhythmus Ø592Ø Larus argentatus 12555 Hippolais pallida laeneni ØØ97Ø Ixobrychus exilis Ø5921 Larus argentatus argentatus 12552 Hippolais pallida opacus (W.O.W.) ØØ98Ø Ixobrychus minutus Ø5928 Larus argentatus argenteus 12551 Hippolais pallida pallida ØØ99Ø Ixobrychus sinensis Ø5925 Larus argentatus atlantis 12554 Hippolais pallida reiseri 326ØØ Ixobrychus sturmii Ø5927 Larus argentatus cachinnans 126ØØ Hippolais polyglotta 3261Ø Ixonotus guttatus Ø5922 Larus argentatus heuglini 126Ø9 Hippolais sp. 2712Ø Jacana jacana Ø5926 Larus argentatus michahellis Ø792Ø Hirundapus caudacutus Ø448Ø Jacana spinosa 2656Ø Larus argentatus mongolicus 1ØØ19 Hirundinidae 1843Ø Junco caniceps 26632 Larus argentatus smithsonianus 3238Ø Hirundo abyssinica 1842Ø Junco hyemalis Ø5923 Larus argentatus taimyrensis 3239Ø Hirundo aethiopica 1844Ø Junco phaeonotus Ø5924 Larus argentatus vegae Ø995Ø Hirundo daurica 3262Ø Jynx ruficollis Ø576Ø Larus atricilla Ø9951 Hirundo daurica daurica Ø848Ø Jynx torquilla Ø588Ø Larus audouinii Ø9952 Hirundo daurica domicella Ø8484 Jynx torquilla chinensis 263ØØ Larus belcheri 324ØØ Hirundo domicella (=Ø9952 H.daurica Ø8485 Jynx torquilla himalayana Ø583Ø Larus brunnicephalus domicella) Ø8486 Jynx torquilla mauretanica Ø593Ø Larus californicus Ø996Ø Hirundo fluvicola Ø8483 Jynx torquilla sarudnyi Ø59ØØ Larus canus 3241Ø Hirundo fuligula Ø8481 Jynx torquilla torquilla Ø59Ø1 Larus canus canus Ø997Ø Hirundo fulva Ø8482 Jynx torquilla tschusii Ø59Ø2 Larus canus heinei 3242Ø Hirundo leucosoma 3263Ø Kakamega poliothorax Ø584Ø Larus cirrocephalus 2ØØ8Ø Hirundo lucida 3264Ø Kaupifalco monogrammicus Ø587Ø Larus crassirostris 3243Ø Hirundo nigrita Ø746Ø Ketupa blakistoni Ø589Ø Larus delawarensis 3244Ø Hirundo preussi Ø748Ø Ketupa flavipes 2Ø6ØØ Larus dominicanus Ø998Ø Hirundo pyrrhonota Ø747Ø Ketupa zeylonensis Ø591Ø Larus fuscus Ø992Ø Hirundo rustica 2713Ø Knipolegus hudsoni Ø5911 Larus fuscus fuscus 3245Ø Hirundo semirufa 1698Ø Kozlowia roborowskii Ø5912 Larus fuscus graellsii 3246Ø Hirundo senegalensis 3265Ø Kupeornis gilberti Ø5913 Larus fuscus intermedius Ø994Ø Hirundo smithii 3266Ø Lagonosticta larvata Ø585Ø Larus genei Ø993Ø Hirundo tahitica 3267Ø Lagonosticta rara Ø596Ø Larus glaucescens Ø211Ø Histrionicus histrionicus 3268Ø Lagonosticta rubricata Ø598Ø Larus glaucoides 113ØØ Hodgsonius phoenicuroides 3269Ø Lagonosticta rufopicta Ø5981 Larus glaucoides glaucoides Ø489Ø Hoplopterus cinereus 327ØØ Lagonosticta sanguinodorsalis Ø5982 Larus glaucoides kumlieni Ø49ØØ Hoplopterus indicus 1613Ø Lagonosticta senegala Ø586Ø Larus heermanni Ø487Ø Hoplopterus spinosus Ø329Ø Lagopus lagopus Ø571Ø Larus hemprichii Ø488Ø Hoplopterus tectus Ø3291 Lagopus lagopus lagopus Ø599Ø Larus hyperboreus 24998 Hybrids & intermediates Ø3292 Lagopus lagopus scoticus Ø573Ø Larus ichthyaetus Ø112Ø Hydranassa caerulea Ø331Ø Lagopus leucurus Ø572Ø Larus leucophthalmus Ø114Ø Hydranassa rufescens Ø33ØØ Lagopus mutus 2Ø36Ø Larus maculipennis Ø113Ø Hydranassa tricolor Ø811Ø Lampornis clemenciae Ø6ØØØ Larus marinus ØØ52Ø Hydrobates pelagicus 3271Ø Lamprotornis caudatus Ø575Ø Larus melanocephalus ØØ522 Hydrobates pelagicus melitensis 3272Ø Lamprotornis chalcurus Ø578Ø Larus minutus ØØ521 Hydrobates pelagicus pelagicus 3273Ø Lamprotornis chalybaeus Ø594Ø Larus occidentalis Ø447Ø Hydrophasianus chirurgus 3274Ø Lamprotornis chloropterus Ø581Ø Larus philadelphia 27Ø9Ø Hydropsalis brasiliana 3275Ø Lamprotornis pulcher Ø577Ø Larus pipixcan 245ØØ Hylia prasina 3276Ø Lamprotornis purpureiceps Ø574Ø Larus relictus 3247Ø Hyliota flavigaster 3277Ø Lamprotornis purpureus Ø582Ø Larus ridibundus 3248Ø Hyliota violacea 3278Ø Lamprotornis splendidus Ø579Ø Larus sabini Ø8Ø6Ø Hylocharis leucotis 256ØØ Laniarius aethiopicus Ø58ØØ Larus saundersi Ø8Ø5Ø Hylocharis xantusii 3279Ø Laniarius atrococcineus Ø595Ø Larus schistisagus 1175Ø Hylocichla mustelina 328ØØ Laniarius atroflavus Ø6ØØ9 Larus sp. 3249Ø Hypergerus atriceps 3281Ø Laniarius barbarus Ø597Ø Larus thayeri 1Ø49Ø Hypocolius ampelinus 3282Ø Laniarius erythrogaster Ø419Ø Laterallus jamaicensis 1Ø39Ø Hypsipetes amaurotis 3283Ø Laniarius fuelleborni 2714Ø Laterallus melanophaius 1Ø4ØØ Hypsipetes madagascariensis 3284Ø Laniarius leucorhynchus 2715Ø Lathrotriccus euleri 1Ø38Ø Hypsipetes mcclellandii 3285Ø Laniarius luehderi 14Ø7Ø Leiothrix lutea Ø454Ø Ibidorhyncha struthersii 3286Ø Laniarus barbarus (=3281Ø L.b.) 2716Ø Lepidocolaptes angustirostris 1782Ø Icteria virens 1512Ø Lanius bucephalus Ø9Ø3Ø Lepidocolaptes leucogaster 271ØØ Icterus cayanensis 3287Ø Lanius collaris 1318Ø Leptopoecile elegans 1916Ø Icterus cucullatus 1515Ø Lanius collurio 1317Ø Leptopoecile sophiae 1915Ø Icterus dominicensis 15151 Lanius collurio collurio 2717Ø Leptopogon amaurocephalus 1918Ø Icterus galbula 15153 Lanius collurio isabellinus (= 1514Ø Ø135Ø Leptoptilos crumeniferus 1913Ø Icterus graduacauda Lanius isabellinus) 2718Ø Leptotila rufaxilla 192ØØ Icterus gularis 15152 Lanius collurio phoenicuroides Ø7ØØØ Leptotila verreauxi 1912Ø Icterus parisorum 1513Ø Lanius cristatus Ø347Ø Lerwa lerwa 1921Ø Icterus pectoralis 152ØØ Lanius excubitor 2719Ø Leucopternis schistacea 1919Ø Icterus pustulatus 152Ø2 Lanius excubitor elegans 1671Ø Leucosticte arctoa 1917Ø Icterus spurius 152Ø1 Lanius excubitor excubitor 167ØØ Leucosticte brandti 1914Ø Icterus wagleri 152Ø3 Lanius excubitor meridionalis 1669Ø Leucosticte nemoricola Ø236Ø Ictinia mississippiensis 3288Ø Lanius excubitoroides 1672Ø Leucosticte tephrocotis 325ØØ Illadopsis cleaveri 3289Ø Lanius gubernator Ø514Ø Limicola falcinellus 3251Ø Illadopsis fulvescens 1514Ø Lanius isabellinus Ø5659 Limicolae 2648Ø Illadopsis puveli 1522Ø Lanius ludovicianus Ø42ØØ Limnocorax flavirostra 249ØØ Illadopsis rufescens (= Trichastoma 329ØØ Lanius mackinnoni Ø526Ø Limnodromus griseus rufescens) 3291Ø Lanius meridionalis (=152Ø3 L.e.m.) Ø527Ø Limnodromus scolopaceus 3252Ø Illadopsis rufipennis 1519Ø Lanius minor Ø528Ø Limnodromus semipalmatus 3253Ø Indicator exilis 1524Ø Lanius nubicus Ø535Ø Limosa fedoa 3254Ø Indicator indicator 1517Ø Lanius schach Ø533Ø Limosa haemastica

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 30 - 143

Ø534Ø Limosa lapponica 22ØØØ Melaniparus leucomelas 16Ø5Ø Montifringilla theresae Ø5341 Limosa lapponica lapponica Ø215Ø Melanitta fusca 333ØØ Morus capensis Ø532Ø Limosa limosa Ø2152 Melanitta fusca deglandi 1Ø23Ø Motacilla aguimp Ø5322 Limosa limosa islandica Ø2151 Melanitta fusca fusca 1Ø2ØØ Motacilla alba Ø5321 Limosa limosa limosa Ø2153 Melanitta fusca stejnegeri 1Ø2Ø1 Motacilla alba alba 3292Ø Linurgus olivaceus Ø213Ø Melanitta nigra 1Ø2Ø4 Motacilla alba dukhunensis 14Ø6Ø Liocichla steerii Ø2132 Melanitta nigra americana 1Ø2Ø3 Motacilla alba personata 1233Ø Locustella certhiola Ø2131 Melanitta nigra nigra 1Ø2Ø2 Motacilla alba yarrellii 1239Ø Locustella fasciolata Ø214Ø Melanitta perspicillata 1Ø19Ø Motacilla cinerea 1237Ø Locustella fluviatilis Ø962Ø Melanocorypha bimaculata 1Ø192 Motacilla cinerea canariensis 1235Ø Locustella lanceolata Ø9621 Melanocorypha bimaculata bimaculata 1Ø191 Motacilla cinerea cinerea 1238Ø Locustella luscinioides Ø9622 Melanocorypha bimaculata refescens 1Ø18Ø Motacilla citreola 1236Ø Locustella naevia Ø961Ø Melanocorypha calandra 3331Ø Motacilla clara 1234Ø Locustella ochotensis Ø965Ø Melanocorypha leucoptera 1Ø17Ø Motacilla flava 12399 Locustella sp. Ø963Ø Melanocorypha maxima 1Ø178 Motacilla flava beema 3293Ø Lonchura cantans (=1619Ø E.c.) Ø964Ø Melanocorypha mongolica 1Ø175 Motacilla flava cinereocapilla 2Ø45Ø Lonchura maja Ø966Ø Melanocorypha yeltoniensis 1Ø174 Motacilla flava feldegg 2Ø29Ø Lonchura malacca 1Ø81Ø Melanotis caerulescens 1Ø171 Motacilla flava flava 2Ø292 Lonchura malacca atricapilla Ø399Ø Meleagris gallopavo 1Ø172 Motacilla flava flavissima 2Ø291 Lonchura malacca malacca 3315Ø Melichneutes robustus 1Ø176 Motacilla flava iberiae 2Ø26Ø Lonchura punctulata 3316Ø Melierax gabar (=Ø266Ø M.g.) 26642 Motacilla flava leucocephala 2Ø459 Lonchura sp. Ø265Ø Melierax metabates 1Ø177 Motacilla flava lutea 162ØØ Lonchura striata 3317Ø Melocichla mentalis 26643 Motacilla flava simillima 3294Ø Lophaetus occipitalis 1883Ø Melophus lathami 1Ø173 Motacilla flava thunbergi Ø383Ø Lophophorus impejanus 1835Ø Melospiza melodia (= Zonotrichia melodia) 1Ø21Ø Motacilla grandis Ø385Ø Lophophorus lhuysii 18Ø1Ø Melozone kieneri 1Ø22Ø Motacilla maderaspatensis Ø384Ø Lophophorus sclateri Ø22ØØ Mergus albellus 1Ø239 Motacilla sp. Ø387Ø Lophura leucomelana Ø219Ø Mergus cucullatus 1362Ø Moupinia poecilotis 1666Ø Loxia curvirostra Ø223Ø Mergus merganser 3332Ø Muscicapa adusta 1665Ø Loxia leucoptera Ø221Ø Mergus serrator 3333Ø Muscicapa aquatica 1668Ø Loxia pytyopsittacus Ø2239 Mergus sp. 221ØØ Muscicapa caerulescens 1667Ø Loxia scotica Ø222Ø Mergus squamatus 3334Ø Muscicapa cassini 16689 Loxia sp. Ø837Ø Merops albicollis 3335Ø Muscicapa comitata Ø974Ø Lullula arborea Ø84ØØ Merops apiaster 1327Ø Muscicapa cyanomelana Ø656Ø Lunda cirrhata 3318Ø Merops breweri 3336Ø Muscicapa epulata 1111Ø Luscinia brunnea 3319Ø Merops bulocki 1336Ø Muscicapa gambagae 11Ø5Ø Luscinia calliope 332ØØ Merops gularis 1331Ø Muscicapa griseisticta 1112Ø Luscinia cyane 3321Ø Merops hirundineus 3337Ø Muscicapa infuscata 11Ø3Ø Luscinia luscinia 3322Ø Merops malimbicus 1334Ø Muscicapa latirostris 11Ø4Ø Luscinia megarhynchos 3323Ø Merops muelleri 1333Ø Muscicapa muttui 11Ø43 Luscinia megarhynchos africana 3324Ø Merops nubicus 3338Ø Muscicapa olivascens 11Ø42 Luscinia megarhynchos hafizi Ø838Ø Merops orientalis 1332Ø Muscicapa ruficauda 11Ø41 Luscinia megarhynchos megarhynchos Ø839Ø Merops superciliosus 1329Ø Muscicapa rufilata 11Ø9Ø Luscinia obscura Ø8392 Merops superciliosus chrysocercus 3339Ø Muscicapa sethsmithi 111ØØ Luscinia pectardens Ø8393 Merops superciliosus persicus 133ØØ Muscicapa sibirica 11Ø7Ø Luscinia pectoralis Ø8391 Merops superciliosus superciliosus 13369 Muscicapa sp. 11Ø8Ø Luscinia ruficeps 3325Ø Merops pusillus 1335Ø Muscicapa striata 11Ø2Ø Luscinia sibilans 3326Ø Merops variegatus 13352 Muscicapa striata balearica 11129 Luscinia sp. Ø755Ø Micrathene whitneyi 13351 Muscicapa striata striata 11Ø6Ø Luscinia svecica Ø266Ø Micronisus gabar 13353 Muscicapa striata tyrrenica 11Ø62 Luscinia svecica cyanecula Ø515Ø Micropalama himantopus 334ØØ Muscicapa tessmanni 11Ø64 Luscinia svecica magna 3327Ø Microparra capensis 1328Ø Muscicapa thalassina 11Ø63 Luscinia svecica namnetum 1882Ø Miliaria calandra 3341Ø Muscicapa ussheri 11Ø61 Luscinia svecica svecica Ø238Ø Milvus migrans Ø95ØØ Muscivora forficata 3295Ø Lybius bidentatus Ø239Ø Milvus milvus Ø949Ø Muscivora tyrannus 2655Ø Lybius dubius Ø2399 Milvus sp. 3342Ø Musophaga violacea 3296Ø Lybius leucocephalus 12Ø7Ø Mimocichla plumbea 1Ø43Ø Myadestes obscurus 3297Ø Lybius vieilloti 1Ø68Ø Mimus gundlachii 1Ø42Ø Myadestes townsendi Ø518Ø Lymnocryptes minimus 1Ø67Ø Mimus polyglottos 1712Ø Mycerobas affinis 3298Ø Macheiramphus alcinus 272ØØ Mimus saturninus 1714Ø Mycerobas carnipes 3299Ø Macrodipteryx longipennis 1413Ø Minla cyanouroptera 1711Ø Mycerobas icterioides 33ØØØ Macrodipteryx vexillarius 1415Ø Minla ignotincta 1713Ø Mycerobas melanozanthos ØØ21Ø Macronectes giganteus 1414Ø Minla strigula Ø127Ø Mycteria americana 2Ø11Ø Macronectes halli 3328Ø Mirafra africana Ø129Ø Mycteria ibis 33Ø1Ø Macrosphenus flavicans Ø952Ø Mirafra cantillans Ø128Ø Mycteria leucocephala 33Ø2Ø Macrosphenus kempi 3329Ø Mirafra rufocinnamomea Ø934Ø Myiarchus cinerascens 33Ø3Ø Malaconotus blanchoti Ø926Ø Mitrephanes phaeocercus Ø937Ø Myiarchus crinitus 33Ø4Ø Malaconotus cruentus 172ØØ Mniotilta varia 2723Ø Myiarchus ferox 33Ø5Ø Malaconotus gladiator 1898Ø Molothrus aeneus Ø933Ø Myiarchus nuttingi 33Ø6Ø Malaconotus sulfureopecous 1899Ø Molothrus ater Ø935Ø Myiarchus stolidus 33Ø7Ø Malimbus erythrogaster 2721Ø Momotus momota 2724Ø Myiarchus swainsoni 33Ø8Ø Malimbus ibadanensis 27212 Momotus momota coeruliceps Ø932Ø Myiarchus tuberculifer 33Ø9Ø Malimbus malimbicus 27211 Momotus momota momota Ø936Ø Myiarchus tyrannulus 254ØØ Malimbus nitens 2722Ø Monasa nigrifrons 1777Ø Myioborus miniatus 331ØØ Malimbus racheliae 1163Ø Monticola cinclorhyncha 1776Ø Myioborus pictus 3311Ø Malimbus rubricollis 1164Ø Monticola gularis Ø938Ø Myiodynastes luteiventris 3312Ø Malimbus scutatus 1165Ø Monticola rufiventris Ø9Ø6Ø Myiopagis viridicata 3313Ø Mandingoa nitidula 1161Ø Monticola rufocinerea 3343Ø Myioparus griseigularis 258ØØ Mareca sibilatrix 1162Ø Monticola saxatilis 222ØØ Myioparus plumbeus 1Ø79Ø Margarops fuscatus 1166Ø Monticola solitarius 2725Ø Myiophobus fasciatus Ø195Ø Marmaronetta angustirostris 161ØØ Montifringilla adamsi 1167Ø Myiophoneus caeruleus 3314Ø Megaceryle maxima 16Ø6Ø Montifringilla blanfordi 2Ø39Ø Myiopsitta monachus 124ØØ Megalurus pryeri 16Ø8Ø Montifringilla davidiana 2726Ø Myiozetetes cayanensis 219ØØ Melaenomis edolioides 1611Ø Montifringilla nivalis Ø939Ø Myiozetetes similis Ø869Ø Melanerpes erythrocephalus 16Ø7Ø Montifringilla ruficollis 2727Ø Myrmeciza hemimelaena Ø87ØØ Melanerpes formicivorus 16Ø9Ø Montifringilla taczanowskii 2728Ø Myrmeciza hyperythra

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 31 - 143

1143Ø Myrmecocichla aethiops ØØ56Ø Oceanodroma monorhis 137Ø5 Paradoxornis webbianus alphonsiana 3344Ø Myrmecocichla albifrons ØØ639 Oceanodroma sp. 137Ø3 Paradoxornis webbianus fulvicauda 3345Ø Myrmecocichla nigra ØØ59Ø Oceanodroma tethys 137Ø4 Paradoxornis webbianus mantschurica 2729Ø Myrmoborus leucophrys ØØ63Ø Oceanodroma tristrami 137Ø2 Paradoxornis webbianus suffusa 14Ø8Ø Myzornis pyrrhoura Ø692Ø Oena capensis 137Ø1 Paradoxornis webbianus webbianus 3346Ø Neafrapus cassini 1156Ø Oenanthe alboniger 1371Ø Paradoxornis zappeyi Ø248Ø Necrosyrtes monachus 1145Ø Oenanthe bottae 1225Ø Parisoma buryi 3347Ø Nectarinia adelberti 1149Ø Oenanthe deserti 3392Ø Parmoptila woodhousei 1493Ø Nectarinia asiatica 115ØØ Oenanthe finschii 2732Ø Paroaria gularis 3348Ø Nectarinia batesi 3379Ø Oenanthe heuglini 27321 Paroaria gularis gularis 223ØØ Nectarinia bifasciata 1148Ø Oenanthe hispanica 1732Ø Parula americana 3349Ø Nectarinia bouvieri 11481 Oenanthe hispanica hispanica 1731Ø Parula pitiayumi 335ØØ Nectarinia chloropygia 11482 Oenanthe hispanica melanoleuca 3393Ø Parus albiventris 3351Ø Nectarinia coccinigaster 1144Ø Oenanthe isabellina 1461Ø Parus ater 3352Ø Nectarinia cuprea 1157Ø Oenanthe leucopyga 14611 Parus ater ater 3353Ø Nectarinia cyanolaema 1158Ø Oenanthe leucura 1443Ø Parus atricapillus 3354Ø Nectarinia fuliginosa 1154Ø Oenanthe lugens 1451Ø Parus bicolor 1494Ø Nectarinia habessinica 1151Ø Oenanthe moesta 1465Ø Parus bokharensis 3355Ø Nectarinia johannae 1155Ø Oenanthe monacha 1462Ø Parus caeruleus 3356Ø Nectarinia minulla 1146Ø Oenanthe oenanthe 14621 Parus caeruleus caeruleus 3357Ø Nectarinia olivacea (=252ØØ C.o.) 11462 Oenanthe oenanthe leucorhoa 14627 Parus caeruleus degener 3358Ø Nectarinia oritis 11461 Oenanthe oenanthe oenanthe 14626 Parus caeruleus ombriosus 1495Ø Nectarinia osea 11463 Oenanthe oenanthe seebohmi 14624 Parus caeruleus palmensis 3359Ø Nectarinia preussi 1153Ø Oenanthe picata 14623 Parus caeruleus pleskii 224ØØ Nectarinia pulchella (= Panaeola pulchella) 1147Ø Oenanthe pleschanka 14625 Parus caeruleus teneriffae 336ØØ Nectarinia reichenbachii 11589 Oenanthe sp. 14622 Parus caeruleus ultramarinus 3361Ø Nectarinia rubescens 1152Ø Oenanthe xanthoprymna 1444Ø Parus carolinensis 3362Ø Nectarinia seimundi 338ØØ Onychognathus fulgidus 1448Ø Parus cinctus 3363Ø Nectarinia senegalensis 3381Ø Onychognathus morio 1454Ø Parus cristatus 3364Ø Nectarinia superba 1575Ø Onychognathus tristramii 1463Ø Parus cyanus 3365Ø Nectarinia venusta 3382Ø Onychognathus walleri 1455Ø Parus davidi 2231Ø Nectarinia veroxii 1768Ø Oporornis agilis 1453Ø Parus dichrous 3366Ø Nectarinia verticalis 1767Ø Oporornis formosus 1446Ø Parus gambeli 279ØØ Neochen jubata 1769Ø Oporornis philadelphia 1449Ø Parus hudsonicus 3367Ø Neocossyphus finschii 177ØØ Oporornis tolmiei 1452Ø Parus inornatus 3368Ø Neocossyphus fraseri 1Ø78Ø Oreoscoptes montanus 3394Ø Parus leucomelas 3369Ø Neocossyphus poensis 3383Ø Oriolus auratus 1441Ø Parus lugubris 337ØØ Neocossyphus rufus 3384Ø Oriolus brachyrhynchus 1464Ø Parus major 273ØØ Neopelma sulphureiventer 15Ø7Ø Oriolus chinensis 14642 Parus major excelsus Ø247Ø Neophron percnopterus 3385Ø Oriolus nigripennis 14641 Parus major major Ø443Ø Neotis denhami 15Ø8Ø Oriolus oriolus 146ØØ Parus melanolophus 3371Ø Neotis nuba 15Ø6Ø Oriolus traillii 1442Ø Parus montanus 3372Ø Nesocharis capistrata 1816Ø Oriturus superciliosus 14422 Parus montanus songarus 3373Ø Nesocharis shelleyi Ø322Ø Ortalis vetula 1466Ø Parus monticolus Ø196Ø Netta rufina 3386Ø Ortygospiza atricollis 144ØØ Parus palustris 2659Ø Nettapus auritus 3387Ø Ortyxelos meiffrenii 1459Ø Parus rubidiventris Ø176Ø Nettapus coromandelianus 2731Ø Oryzoborus angolensis 145ØØ Parus rufescens 253ØØ Nicator chloris Ø446Ø Otis tarda 1458Ø Parus rufonuchalis 3374Ø Nigrita bicolor Ø741Ø Otus asio 1445Ø Parus sclateri 3375Ø Nigrita canicapilla Ø736Ø Otus bakkamoena 14669 Parus sp. 3376Ø Nigrita fusconota Ø738Ø Otus brucei 1439Ø Parus superciliosus 3377Ø Nigrita luteifrons Ø74ØØ Otus flammeolus 1457Ø Parus varius 3378Ø Nilaus afer 2783Ø Otus insularis 1456Ø Parus venustulus 1324Ø Niltava davidi 3388Ø Otus leucotis 1447Ø Parus wollweberi 1322Ø Niltava grandis Ø739Ø Otus scops 159ØØ Passer ammodendri 1323Ø Niltava sundara 3389Ø Otus senegalensis 1591Ø Passer domesticus Ø756Ø Ninox scutulata Ø737Ø Otus sunia 15911 Passer domesticus domesticus Ø141Ø Nipponia nippon Ø742Ø Otus trichopsis 15913 Passer domesticus indicus 1557Ø Nucifraga caryocatactes Ø224Ø Oxyura dominica 15912 Passer domesticus italiae 15571 Nucifraga caryocatactes caryocatactes Ø225Ø Oxyura jamaicensis 16ØØØ Passer euchlorus 15572 Nucifraga caryocatactes macrorhynchos Ø226Ø Oxyura leucocephala 2ØØ5Ø Passer griseus 1556Ø Nucifraga columbiana 339ØØ Pachycoccyx audeberti 1592Ø Passer hispaniolensis Ø542Ø Numenius americanus 3391Ø Pachyphantes superciliosus 15921 Passer hispaniolensis hispaniolensis Ø541Ø Numenius arquata 267ØØ Pachyptila belcheri 15922 Passer hispaniolensis maltae Ø537Ø Numenius borealis 2Ø32Ø Pachyptila desolata 1596Ø Passer iagoensis Ø543Ø Numenius madagascariensis 2774Ø Pachyptila turtur 1599Ø Passer luteus Ø536Ø Numenius minutus 27742 Pachyptila turtur subantarctica 1595Ø Passer moabiticus Ø538Ø Numenius phaeopus 27741 Pachyptila turtur turtur 1598Ø Passer montanus Ø5439 Numenius sp. Ø9Ø4Ø Pachyramphus aglaiae 225ØØ Passer motitensis Ø539Ø Numenius tahitiensis 259ØØ Paecilonetta bahamensis (= Ø19ØØ Anas 1593Ø Passer pyrrhonotus Ø54ØØ Numenius tenuirostris bahamensis) 1594Ø Passer rutilans Ø398Ø Numida meleagris 2ØØ6Ø Pagodroma nivea 1597Ø Passer simplex Ø749Ø Nyctea scandiaca Ø6Ø4Ø Pagophila eburnea 16ØØ9 Passer sp. Ø1Ø5Ø Nycticorax caledonicus Ø3Ø1Ø Pandion haliaetus 1893Ø Passerina amoena Ø1Ø4Ø Nycticorax nycticorax 1364Ø Panurus biarmicus 1895Ø Passerina ciris Ø1Ø6Ø Nycticorax violaceus Ø278Ø Parabuteo unicinctus 1892Ø Passerina cyanea Ø785Ø Nyctidromus albicollis 1369Ø Paradoxornis conspicillatus 1896Ø Passerina leclancherii ØØ5ØØ Oceanites oceanicus 1368Ø Paradoxornis flavirostris 1894Ø Passerina versicolor ØØ58Ø Oceanodroma castro 1373Ø Paradoxornis fulvifrons ØØ51Ø Pelagodroma marina ØØ54Ø Oceanodroma furcata 1376Ø Paradoxornis heudei 2Ø18Ø Pelecanoides georgicus ØØ57Ø Oceanodroma homochroa 1374Ø Paradoxornis nipalensis 2Ø17Ø Pelecanoides urinatrix ØØ55Ø Oceanodroma leucorhoa 1366Ø Paradoxornis paradoxus ØØ89Ø Pelecanus crispus ØØ62Ø Oceanodroma macrodactyla 1372Ø Paradoxornis przewalskii ØØ87Ø Pelecanus erythrorhynchos 2Ø4ØØ Oceanodroma markhami 1367Ø Paradoxornis unicolor ØØ91Ø Pelecanus occidentalis ØØ61Ø Oceanodroma matsudairae 1375Ø Paradoxornis verreauxi ØØ88Ø Pelecanus onocrotalus ØØ6ØØ Oceanodroma melania 137ØØ Paradoxornis webbianus ØØ9ØØ Pelecanus rufescens

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 32 - 143

ØØ919 Pelecanus sp. 11221 Phoenicurus phoenicurus phoenicurus 2735Ø Pipra fasciicauda 226ØØ Peliocichla pelios (= 2653Ø Turdus pelios) 11222 Phoenicurus phoenicurus samamisicus 1784Ø Piranga bidentata 3395Ø Peliperdix albogularis 1125Ø Phoenicurus schisticeps 1789Ø Piranga erythrocephala 3396Ø Peliperdix coqui 11289 Phoenicurus sp. 1785Ø Piranga flava 3397Ø Peliperdix lathami 34Ø1Ø Pholidornis rushiae 1787Ø Piranga ludoviciana Ø372Ø Perdicula asiatica 34Ø2Ø Phyllanthus atripennis 1788Ø Piranga olivacea Ø368Ø Perdix dauuricae 237ØØ Phyllastrephus albigularis 1786Ø Piranga rubra Ø369Ø Perdix hodgsoniae 34Ø3Ø Phyllastrephus baumanni Ø94ØØ Pitangus sulphuratus Ø367Ø Perdix perdix 34Ø4Ø Phyllastrephus icterinus 3412Ø Pitta angolensis Ø3699 Perdix sp. 34Ø5Ø Phyllastrephus poensis Ø951Ø Pitta brachyura 1Ø27Ø Pericrocotus cinnamomeus 34Ø6Ø Phyllastrephus poliocephalus Ø146Ø Platalea ajaja 1Ø29Ø Pericrocotus divaricatus 34Ø7Ø Phyllastrephus xavieri 3413Ø Platalea alba 1Ø26Ø Pericrocotus ethologus 34Ø8Ø Phyllolais pulchella Ø144Ø Platalea leucorodia 1Ø28Ø Pericrocotus roseus 13Ø6Ø Phylloscopus affinis Ø145Ø Platalea minor 1Ø3ØØ Pericrocotus tegimae 13Ø2Ø Phylloscopus armandii 3414Ø Platysteira blissetti 1542Ø Perisoreus canadensis 13Ø7Ø Phylloscopus bonelli 3415Ø Platysteira castanea 1543Ø Perisoreus infaustus 13Ø71 Phylloscopus bonelli bonelli 3416Ø Platysteira concreta 1544Ø Perisoreus internigrans 13Ø72 Phylloscopus bonelli orientalis 227ØØ Platysteira cyanea Ø231Ø Pernis apivorus 1295Ø Phylloscopus borealis 185ØØ Plectrophenax nivalis Ø232Ø Pernis ptilorhyncus 1283Ø Phylloscopus cantator 185Ø2 Plectrophenax nivalis insulae 16Ø1Ø Petronia brachydactyla 1311Ø Phylloscopus collybita 185Ø1 Plectrophenax nivalis nivalis 16Ø3Ø Petronia dentata 13114 Phylloscopus collybita abietinus Ø174Ø Plectropterus gambensis 16Ø4Ø Petronia petronia 13116 Phylloscopus collybita brehmiiDELETED Ø137Ø Plegadis chihi 16Ø2Ø Petronia xanthocollis 13117 Phylloscopus collybita canariensis Ø136Ø Plegadis falcinellus 1781Ø Peucedramus taeniatus 13111 Phylloscopus collybita collybita 228ØØ Plocepasser mahali 2733Ø Phacellodomus ruber 13112 Phylloscopus collybita fulvescens 3417Ø Plocepasser superciliosus ØØ64Ø Phaethon aethereus 13115 Phylloscopus collybita ibericus 3418Ø Ploceus albinucha ØØ66Ø Phaethon lepturus 13113 Phylloscopus collybita tristis 3419Ø Ploceus aurantius ØØ65Ø Phaethon rubricauda 1286Ø Phylloscopus coronatus 342ØØ Ploceus baglafecht 1Ø44Ø Phainopepla nitens 1284Ø Phylloscopus davisoni 3421Ø Ploceus bannermani ØØ83Ø Phalacrocorax africanus 13Ø4Ø Phylloscopus fuligiventer 3422Ø Ploceus bicolor ØØ8ØØ Phalacrocorax aristotelis 13Ø3Ø Phylloscopus fuscatus 2641Ø Ploceus capitalis ØØ8Ø1 Phalacrocorax aristotelis aristotelis 13Ø5Ø Phylloscopus griseolus 264ØØ Ploceus castaneiceps ØØ8Ø2 Phalacrocorax aristotelis desmarestii 34Ø9Ø Phylloscopus herberti 2ØØ3Ø Ploceus cucullatus 2Ø19Ø Phalacrocorax atriceps 1289Ø Phylloscopus ijimae 1612Ø Ploceus galbula 2Ø191 Phalacrocorax atriceps atriceps 13ØØØ Phylloscopus inornatus 3423Ø Ploceus heuglini 2Ø193 Phalacrocorax atriceps georgianus 13ØØ2 Phylloscopus inornatus humei 3424Ø Ploceus insignis 2Ø192 Phalacrocorax atriceps nivalis 13ØØ1 Phylloscopus inornatus inornatus 2642Ø Ploceus intermedius ØØ78Ø Phalacrocorax auritus 1297Ø Phylloscopus maculipennis 3425Ø Ploceus luteolus 2ØØ4Ø Phalacrocorax capensis 1294Ø Phylloscopus magnirostris 2Ø41Ø Ploceus melanocephalus ØØ73Ø Phalacrocorax capillatus 13Ø9Ø Phylloscopus neglectus 3426Ø Ploceus nigricollis ØØ72Ø Phalacrocorax carbo 1291Ø Phylloscopus nitidus 3427Ø Ploceus ocularis ØØ721 Phalacrocorax carbo carbo 1287Ø Phylloscopus occipitalis 3428Ø Ploceus pelzelni ØØ722 Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis 1292Ø Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus 3429Ø Ploceus tricolor ØØ84Ø Phalacrocorax niger 1298Ø Phylloscopus proregulus 343ØØ Ploceus vitellinus ØØ81Ø Phalacrocorax nigrogularis 12981 Phylloscopus proregulus proregulus Ø485Ø Pluvialis apricaria ØØ79Ø Phalacrocorax olivaceus 1296Ø Phylloscopus pulcher Ø4852 Pluvialis apricaria altifrons ØØ75Ø Phalacrocorax pelagicus 1285Ø Phylloscopus reguloides Ø4851 Pluvialis apricaria apricaria ØØ77Ø Phalacrocorax penicillatus 1282Ø Phylloscopus ricketti Ø484Ø Pluvialis dominica ØØ74Ø Phalacrocorax perspicillatus 13Ø1Ø Phylloscopus schwarzi Ø4841 Pluvialis dominica dominica ØØ82Ø Phalacrocorax pygmeus 13Ø8Ø Phylloscopus sibilatrix Ø4842 Pluvialis dominica fulva ØØ849 Phalacrocorax sp. 131ØØ Phylloscopus sindianus Ø486Ø Pluvialis squatarola ØØ76Ø Phalacrocorax urile 13129 Phylloscopus sp. Ø463Ø Pluvianus aegyptius Ø784Ø Phalaenoptilus nuttallii 1299Ø Phylloscopus subviridis 1358Ø Pnoepyga albiventer Ø565Ø Phalaropus fulicaria 1288Ø Phylloscopus tenellipes 1359Ø Pnoepyga pusilla Ø564Ø Phalaropus lobatus 1293Ø Phylloscopus trochiloides 3431Ø Podica senegalensis Ø563Ø Phalaropus tricolor 1312Ø Phylloscopus trochilus ØØ11Ø Podiceps auritus Ø394Ø Phasianus colchicus 13122 Phylloscopus trochilus acredula ØØØ9Ø Podiceps cristatus Ø395Ø Phasianus versicolor 13121 Phylloscopus trochilus trochilus ØØ1ØØ Podiceps grisegena 1885Ø Pheucticus chrysopeplus 13123 Phylloscopus trochilus yakutensis ØØ12Ø Podiceps nigricollis 1887Ø Pheucticus ludovicianus 129ØØ Phylloscopus tytleri ØØ129 Podiceps sp. 1886Ø Pheucticus melanocephalus 1281Ø Phylloscopus umbrovirens ØØØ6Ø Podilymbus podiceps Ø517Ø Philomachus pugnax 155ØØ Pica nuttalli 1552Ø Podoces biddulphi Ø344Ø Philortyx fasciatus 1549Ø Pica pica 1551Ø Podoces hendersoni 2Ø1ØØ Phoebetria palpebrata 15493 Pica pica mauritanica 1553Ø Podoces panderi 2Ø23Ø Phoenicopterus chilensis 15492 Pica pica melanotus 1554Ø Podoces pleskei Ø148Ø Phoenicopterus minor 15491 Pica pica pica 3432Ø Poeoptera lugubris Ø147Ø Phoenicopterus ruber 341ØØ Picathartes oreas 2Ø44Ø Poephila guttata Ø1472 Phoenicopterus ruber roseus 2734Ø Picumnus albosquamatus 3433Ø Pogoniulus atroflavus Ø1471 Phoenicopterus ruber ruber Ø849Ø Picumnus innominatus 3434Ø Pogoniulus bilineatus 3398Ø Phoeniculus bollei Ø858Ø Picus awokera 3435Ø Pogoniulus chrysoconus 3399Ø Phoeniculus castaneiceps Ø855Ø Picus canus 3436Ø Pogoniulus coryphaeus 34ØØØ Phoeniculus purpureus Ø853Ø Picus chlorolophus 3437Ø Pogoniulus pusillus 1119Ø Phoenicurus alaschanicus Ø854Ø Picus flavinucha 3438Ø Pogoniulus scolopaceus 1126Ø Phoenicurus auroreus Ø859Ø Picus squamatus 3439Ø Pogoniulus subsulphureus 112ØØ Phoenicurus caeruleocephalus Ø857Ø Picus vaillantii 344ØØ Poicephalus gulielmi 1128Ø Phoenicurus erythrogaster Ø856Ø Picus viridis 3441Ø Poicephalus robustus 1118Ø Phoenicurus erythronotus Ø8562 Picus viridis sharpei 3442Ø Poicephalus senegalus 1124Ø Phoenicurus frontalis Ø8561 Picus viridis viridis 3443Ø Polemaetus bellicosus 1123Ø Phoenicurus hodgsoni 3411Ø Pinarocorys erythropygia 3444Ø Poliolais lopezi 1127Ø Phoenicurus moussieri Ø637Ø Pinguinus impennis 1321Ø Polioptila caerulea 1121Ø Phoenicurus ochruros 1699Ø Pinicola enucleator 2736Ø Polioptila dumicola 11213 Phoenicurus ochruros aterrimus 18ØØØ Pipilo aberti 27361 Polioptila dumicola dumicola 11212 Phoenicurus ochruros gibraltarensis 1797Ø Pipilo chlorurus 1319Ø Polioptila melanura 11211 Phoenicurus ochruros ochruros 1798Ø Pipilo erythrophthalmus 132ØØ Polioptila nigriceps 1122Ø Phoenicurus phoenicurus 1799Ø Pipilo fuscus 3445Ø Polyboroides typus

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 33 - 143

Ø3Ø2Ø Polyborus plancus ØØ27Ø Pterodroma inexpectata 13152 Regulus ignicapillus teneriffaeDELETED Ø2Ø9Ø Polysticta stelleri ØØ33Ø Pterodroma leucoptera 1314Ø Regulus regulus 1356Ø Pomatorhinus erythrogenys ØØ32Ø Pterodroma longirostris 13141 Regulus regulus regulus 1357Ø Pomatorhinus ruficollis ØØ26Ø Pterodroma mollis 13142 Regulus regulus teneriffae 1825Ø Pooecetes gramineus ØØ262 Pterodroma mollis feae 1316Ø Regulus satrapa Ø427Ø Porphyrio porphyrio ØØ263 Pterodroma mollis madeira 13169 Regulus sp. Ø4272 Porphyrio porphyrio madagascariensis ØØ261 Pterodroma mollis mollis 149ØØ Remiz pendulinus Ø4271 Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio ØØ25Ø Pterodroma neglecta 149Ø2 Remiz pendulinus coronatus Ø425Ø Porphyrula alleni ØØ28Ø Pterodroma solandri 149Ø3 Remiz pendulinus macronyx 2Ø15Ø Porphyrula flavirostris 3463Ø Pteronetta hartlaubii 149Ø1 Remiz pendulinus pendulinus Ø426Ø Porphyrula martinica 141ØØ Pteruthius flaviscapis 3471Ø Rhaphidura sabini Ø416Ø Porzana bicolor 1411Ø Pteruthius xanthochloris 3472Ø Rhinopomastus aterrimus Ø4Ø9Ø Porzana carolina 1Ø45Ø Ptilogonys cinereus 3473Ø Rhinoptilus chalcopterus Ø413Ø Porzana cinerea 3464Ø Ptilopachus petrosus 1352Ø Rhipidura albicollis Ø414Ø Porzana fusca 3465Ø Ptilostomus afer 1351Ø Rhipidura hypoxantha Ø412Ø Porzana marginalis Ø648Ø Ptychoramphus aleuticus 2Ø28Ø Rhodopechys githaginea (=1676Ø Ø41ØØ Porzana parva Ø99ØØ Ptyonoprogne fuligula Bucanetes githagineus) Ø415Ø Porzana paykullii Ø991Ø Ptyonoprogne rupestris 1673Ø Rhodopechys sanguinea Ø4Ø8Ø Porzana porzana Ø382Ø Pucrasia macrolopha 151ØØ Rhodophoneus cruentus Ø411Ø Porzana pusilla ØØ48Ø Puffinus assimilis 1674Ø Rhodospiza obsoleta Ø4169 Porzana sp. ØØ481 Puffinus assimilis assimilis Ø6Ø1Ø Rhodostethia rosea 123ØØ Prinia atrogularis ØØ485 Puffinus assimilis bannermani 189ØØ Rhodothraupis celaeno 1229Ø Prinia criniger ØØ482 Puffinus assimilis baroli 1232Ø Rhopophilus pekinensis 3446Ø Prinia fluviatilis ØØ483 Puffinus assimilis boydi 1129Ø Rhyacornis fuliginosus 1227Ø Prinia gracilis ØØ484 Puffinus assimilis persicus Ø7Ø9Ø Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha 1228Ø Prinia inornata ØØ47Ø Puffinus auricularis Ø71ØØ Rhynchopsitta terrisi 3447Ø Prinia subflava ØØ42Ø Puffinus bulleri 1647Ø Rhynchostruthus socotranus 3448Ø Prionops caniceps ØØ38Ø Puffinus carneipes 99999 Ring destroyed or lost 2649Ø Prionops plumatus ØØ39Ø Puffinus creatopus 3474Ø Riparia cincta 278ØØ Procellaria aequinoctialis ØØ4ØØ Puffinus gravis Ø98ØØ Riparia paludicola 2779Ø Procellaria cinera ØØ43Ø Puffinus griseus Ø981Ø Riparia riparia 2781Ø Procellaria parkinsoni ØØ49Ø Puffinus lherminieri Ø6Ø3Ø Rissa brevirostris 2782Ø Procellaria westlandica ØØ45Ø Puffinus nativitatis Ø6Ø2Ø Rissa tridactyla 3449Ø Prodotiscus insignis ØØ41Ø Puffinus pacificus Ø449Ø Rostratula benghalensis 345ØØ Prodotiscus regulus ØØ46Ø Puffinus puffinus Ø237Ø Rostrhamus sociabilis Ø987Ø Progne chalybea ØØ463 Puffinus puffinus mauretanicus Ø633Ø Rynchops flavirostris Ø988Ø Progne dominicensis ØØ461 Puffinus puffinus puffinus Ø632Ø Rynchops nigra Ø989Ø Progne subis ØØ462 Puffinus puffinus yelkouan 3475Ø Sagittarius serpentarius 17ØØØ Propyrrhula subhimachala ØØ499 Puffinus sp. 1Ø57Ø Salpinctes mexicanus 1761Ø Protonotaria citrea ØØ44Ø Puffinus tenuirostris 1Ø56Ø Salpinctes obsoletus 1Ø9ØØ Prunella atrogularis 1Ø37Ø Pycnonotus barbatus 3476Ø Salpornis spilonotus 1Ø94Ø Prunella collaris 1Ø35Ø Pycnonotus leucogenys 2739Ø Saltator maximus 1Ø89Ø Prunella fagani 1Ø34Ø Pycnonotus sinensis Ø86ØØ Sapheopipo noguchii 1Ø87Ø Prunella fulvescens 1Ø36Ø Pycnonotus xanthopygos 3477Ø Sarkidiornis melanotos 1Ø93Ø Prunella himalayana 1Ø33Ø Pycnonotus xanthorrhous 3478Ø Sarothrura boehmi 1Ø82Ø Prunella immaculata 2Ø2ØØ Pygoscelis adeliae 3479Ø Sarothrura elegans 1Ø91Ø Prunella koslowi 2Ø21Ø Pygoscelis antarctica 348ØØ Sarothrura pulchra 1Ø84Ø Prunella modularis 2Ø22Ø Pygoscelis papua 3481Ø Sarothrura rufa 1Ø86Ø Prunella montanella 3466Ø Pyrenestes ostrinus 274ØØ Satrapa icterophrys 1Ø88Ø Prunella ocularis Ø912Ø Pyrocephalus rubinus Ø73ØØ Saurothera merlini 1Ø92Ø Prunella rubeculoides 1558Ø Pyrrhocorax graculus 1141Ø Saxicola caprata 1Ø83Ø Prunella rubida 1559Ø Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax 1138Ø Saxicola dacotiae 1Ø949 Prunella sp. 17Ø3Ø Pyrrhoplectes epauletta 1142Ø Saxicola ferrea 1Ø85Ø Prunella strophiata 17Ø7Ø Pyrrhula aurantiaca 114ØØ Saxicola insignis 3451Ø Psalidoprocne fuliginosa 17Ø9Ø Pyrrhula erythaca 1136Ø Saxicola macrorhyncha 3452Ø Psalidoprocne holomelas 17Ø8Ø Pyrrhula erythrocephala 1137Ø Saxicola rubetra 3453Ø Psalidoprocne nitens 17Ø6Ø Pyrrhula nipalensis 11429 Saxicola sp. 3454Ø Psalidoprocne obscura 171ØØ Pyrrhula pyrrhula 1139Ø Saxicola torquata 1431Ø Psaltriparus minimus 171Ø4 Pyrrhula pyrrhula cineracea 11395 Saxicola torquata hibernans 3455Ø Pseudhirundo griseopyga 171Ø2 Pyrrhula pyrrhula europaeus 11394 Saxicola torquata maura 3456Ø Pseudoalcippe abyssinica 171Ø5 Pyrrhula pyrrhula murina 11393 Saxicola torquata rubicola 2737Ø Pseudocolopteryx sclateri 171Ø3 Pyrrhula pyrrhula pileata 11392 Saxicola torquata stejnegeri 1555Ø Pseudopodoces humilis 171Ø1 Pyrrhula pyrrhula pyrrhula 11391 Saxicola torquata torquata Ø713Ø Psittacula derbiana 26ØØØ Pyrrhura orcesi 116ØØ Saxicoloides fulicata 2661Ø Psittacula eupatria 3467Ø Pyrrhurus scandens Ø91ØØ Sayornis nigricans Ø714Ø Psittacula himalayana 3468Ø Pytilia hypogrammica Ø9Ø9Ø Sayornis phoebe Ø712Ø Psittacula krameri 3469Ø Pytilia melba Ø911Ø Sayornis saya 3457Ø Psittacus erithacus 347ØØ Pytilia phoenicoptera Ø699Ø Scardafella squammata 3458Ø Pternistis ahantensis 2Ø24Ø Quelea quelea 2741Ø Schiffornis turdinus 3459Ø Pternistis bicalcaratus 19Ø4Ø Quiscalus major 2742Ø Schistochlamys melanopis 346ØØ Pternistis clappertoni 19Ø2Ø Quiscalus mexicanus 3482Ø Schoenicola brevirostris 3461Ø Pternistis squamatus 19Ø3Ø Quiscalus palustris Ø531Ø Scolopax minor Ø662Ø Pterocles alchata 19Ø5Ø Quiscalus quiscula Ø53ØØ Scolopax mira Ø658Ø Pterocles coronatus Ø4Ø3Ø Rallina eurizonoides Ø529Ø Scolopax rusticola Ø66ØØ Pterocles exustus Ø4Ø7Ø Rallus aquaticus Ø126Ø Scopus umbretta Ø657Ø Pterocles lichtensteinii Ø4Ø5Ø Rallus elegans 1231Ø Scotocerca inquieta Ø661Ø Pterocles orientalis Ø4Ø6Ø Rallus limicola 3483Ø Scotopelia bouvieri 3462Ø Pterocles quadricinctus Ø4Ø4Ø Rallus longirostris 3484Ø Scotopelia peli Ø659Ø Pterocles senegallus 2738Ø Ramphocelus carbo 1278Ø Seicercus burkii ØØ24Ø Pterodroma arminjoniana Ø96ØØ Ramphocoris clotbey 1756Ø Seiurus aurocapillus 2Ø12Ø Pterodroma brevirostris Ø457Ø Recurvirostra americana 1758Ø Seiurus motacilla 2Ø49Ø Pterodroma cahow Ø456Ø Recurvirostra avosetta 1757Ø Seiurus noveboracensis ØØ31Ø Pterodroma cookii 1313Ø Regulus calendula Ø821Ø Selasphorus platycercus ØØ29Ø Pterodroma hasitata 1315Ø Regulus ignicapillus Ø822Ø Selasphorus rufus ØØ3ØØ Pterodroma hypoleuca 13153 Regulus ignicapillus balearicus Ø823Ø Selasphorus sasin 2Ø33Ø Pterodroma incerta 13151 Regulus ignicapillus ignicapillus 3485Ø Serinus burtoni

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 34 - 143

1642Ø Serinus canaria Ø568Ø Stercorarius longicaudus 12653 Sylvia cantillans albistrata 1644Ø Serinus citrinella Ø57ØØ Stercorarius maccormicki 12651 Sylvia cantillans cantillans 16441 Serinus citrinella citrinella Ø567Ø Stercorarius parasiticus 12652 Sylvia cantillans moltoni 16442 Serinus citrinella corsicana Ø566Ø Stercorarius pomarinus 1275Ø Sylvia communis 3486Ø Serinus gularis Ø569Ø Stercorarius skua 1264Ø Sylvia conspicillata 3487Ø Serinus leucopygius Ø5693 Stercorarius skua antarcticus 1274Ø Sylvia curruca 1646Ø Serinus menachensis Ø5692 Stercorarius skua loennbergi 12742 Sylvia curruca blythi 3488Ø Serinus mozambicus Ø5691 Stercorarius skua skua 12741 Sylvia curruca curruca 1639Ø Serinus pusillus Ø57Ø9 Stercorarius sp. 12743 Sylvia curruca halimodendri 1645Ø Serinus rothschildi Ø624Ø Sterna albifrons 12744 Sylvia curruca minula 164ØØ Serinus serinus Ø617Ø Sterna aleutica 1263Ø Sylvia deserticola 1641Ø Serinus syriacus Ø622Ø Sterna anaethetus 1272Ø Sylvia hortensis 1643Ø Serinus thibetanus 3499Ø Sterna balaenarum 12723 Sylvia hortensis balchanica 2743Ø Serpophaga munda Ø6Ø9Ø Sterna bengalensis 12722 Sylvia hortensis crassirostris 1755Ø Setophaga ruticilla Ø6Ø8Ø Sterna bergii 12721 Sylvia hortensis hortensis 3489Ø Sheppardia cyornithopsis Ø6Ø6Ø Sterna caspia 12724 Sylvia hortensis jerdoni 1132Ø Sialia currucoides Ø614Ø Sterna dougallii 1271Ø Sylvia leucomelaena 1133Ø Sialia mexicana Ø612Ø Sterna elegans 1267Ø Sylvia melanocephala 1134Ø Sialia sialis Ø618Ø Sterna forsteri 12672 Sylvia melanocephala leucogastra 1472Ø Sitta canadensis Ø623Ø Sterna fuscata 12671 Sylvia melanocephala melanocephala 1476Ø Sitta carolinensis 2Ø35Ø Sterna hirundinacea 1268Ø Sylvia melanothorax 1478Ø Sitta castanea Ø615Ø Sterna hirundo 12682 Sylvia melanothorax cypria 1479Ø Sitta europaea Ø621Ø Sterna lunata 12681 Sylvia melanothorax melanothorax 14792 Sitta europaea asiatica Ø6Ø7Ø Sterna maxima 2658Ø Sylvia minula 14793 Sitta europaea caesia Ø616Ø Sterna paradisaea 1266Ø Sylvia mystacea 14791 Sitta europaea europaea Ø62ØØ Sterna repressa 127ØØ Sylvia nana 1477Ø Sitta himalayensis Ø611Ø Sterna sandvicensis 1273Ø Sylvia nisoria 1469Ø Sitta krueperi Ø625Ø Sterna saundersi 1269Ø Sylvia rueppelli 1471Ø Sitta ledanti Ø6259 Sterna sp. 1261Ø Sylvia sarda 1475Ø Sitta leucopsis Ø613Ø Sterna sumatrana 12612 Sylvia sarda balearica 1481Ø Sitta neumayer Ø619Ø Sterna trudeaui 12611 Sylvia sarda sarda 1474Ø Sitta pusilla 2Ø7ØØ Sterna vittata 12779 Sylvia sp. 1473Ø Sitta pygmaea Ø61ØØ Sterna zimmermanni 1262Ø Sylvia undata 148ØØ Sitta tephronota 242ØØ Stiphrornis erythrothorax 229ØØ Sylvietta brachyura 1468Ø Sitta villosa Ø691Ø Streptopelia chinensis 35Ø3Ø Sylvietta denti 147ØØ Sitta whiteheadi Ø684Ø Streptopelia decaocto 244ØØ Sylvietta virens 1467Ø Sitta yunnanensis 35ØØØ Streptopelia decipiens 1438Ø Sylviparus modestus 2744Ø Sittasomus griseicapillus 35Ø1Ø Streptopelia hypopyrrha 2749Ø Synallaxis albescens 349ØØ Smithornis capensis Ø688Ø Streptopelia lugens 275ØØ Synallaxis gujanensis 3491Ø Smithornis rufolateralis Ø689Ø Streptopelia orientalis 2751Ø Synallaxis hypospodia 3492Ø Smithornis sharpei Ø683Ø Streptopelia roseogrisea Ø645Ø Synthliboramphus antiquus Ø2Ø8Ø Somateria fischeri Ø685Ø Streptopelia semitorquata Ø646Ø Synthliboramphus wumizusume Ø2Ø6Ø Somateria mollissima Ø69ØØ Streptopelia senegalensis Ø393Ø Syrmaticus reevesii Ø2Ø63 Somateria mollissima borealis Ø69Ø2 Streptopelia senegalensis phoenicophila Ø392Ø Syrmaticus soemmerringii Ø2Ø62 Somateria mollissima faeroeensis Ø69Ø1 Streptopelia senegalensis senegalensis Ø663Ø Syrrhaptes paradoxus Ø2Ø61 Somateria mollissima mollissima Ø6919 Streptopelia sp. Ø664Ø Syrrhaptes tibetanus Ø2Ø64 Somateria mollissima nigrum Ø686Ø Streptopelia tranquebarica ØØØ8Ø Tachybaptus dominicus Ø2Ø89 Somateria sp. Ø687Ø Streptopelia turtur ØØØ7Ø Tachybaptus ruficollis Ø2Ø7Ø Somateria spectabilis 2651Ø Streptopelia vinacea Ø984Ø Tachycineta albilinea 24995 Species not accepted Ø7719 Strigidae Ø983Ø Tachycineta bicolor ØØØØØ Species unknown Ø761Ø Strix aluco Ø986Ø Tachycineta cyaneoviridis 136ØØ Spelaeornis troglodytoides Ø762Ø Strix butleri Ø985Ø Tachycineta thalassina 3493Ø Spermestes bicolor Ø76ØØ Strix leptogrammica 35Ø4Ø Tachymarptis aequatorialis 3494Ø Spermestes cucullatus Ø766Ø Strix nebulosa 2666Ø Tadorna cana 3495Ø Spermestes fringilloides Ø764Ø Strix occidentalis Ø172Ø Tadorna cristata 255ØØ Spermophaga haematina Ø7669 Strix sp. Ø171Ø Tadorna ferruginea Ø873Ø Sphyrapicus nuchalis Ø765Ø Strix uralensis 2665Ø Tadorna radjah Ø874Ø Sphyrapicus ruber Ø763Ø Strix varia Ø173Ø Tadorna tadorna Ø875Ø Sphyrapicus thyroideus 35Ø2Ø Strix woodfordii 2667Ø Tadorna tadornoides Ø872Ø Sphyrapicus varius ØØØ1Ø Struthio camelus 2668Ø Tadorna variegata 3496Ø Spiloptila clamans 19Ø7Ø Sturnella magna 2752Ø Tapera naevia Ø258Ø Spilornis cheela 19Ø6Ø Sturnella neglecta 2753Ø Taraba major 179ØØ Spindalis zena 1585Ø Sturnus cineraceus 1114Ø Tarsiger chrysaeus 1884Ø Spiza americana 1577Ø Sturnus pagodarum 1113Ø Tarsiger cyanurus 3497Ø Spizaetus africanus 158ØØ Sturnus philippensis 1116Ø Tarsiger hyperythrus Ø3ØØØ Spizaetus nipalensis 1584Ø Sturnus roseus 1115Ø Tarsiger indicus 1817Ø Spizella arborea 1578Ø Sturnus sericeus 35Ø5Ø Tauraco leucolophus 1823Ø Spizella atrogularis 1581Ø Sturnus sinensis 35Ø6Ø Tauraco macrorhynchus 182ØØ Spizella breweri 15859 Sturnus sp. 35Ø7Ø Tauraco persa 1819Ø Spizella pallida 1579Ø Sturnus sturninus 35Ø8Ø Tchagra australis 1818Ø Spizella passerina 1583Ø Sturnus unicolor 35Ø9Ø Tchagra minuta 1821Ø Spizella pusilla 1582Ø Sturnus vulgaris 15Ø9Ø Tchagra senegala 1822Ø Spizella wortheni ØØ71Ø Sula bassana 248ØØ Tchitrea rufiventer (= 23ØØØ Terpsiphone 1Ø31Ø Spizixos canifrons ØØ712 Sula bassana capensis rufiventer) 1Ø32Ø Spizixos semitorques 2Ø5ØØ Sula capensis (= ØØ712 Sula bassana 351ØØ Telacanthura melanopygia 2745Ø Sporophila caerulescens capensis) 3511Ø Telacanthura ussheri 2746Ø Sporophila collaris ØØ68Ø Sula dactylatra 3512Ø Telophorus multicolor 2747Ø Sporophila leucoptera ØØ7ØØ Sula leucogaster 3513Ø Telophorus sulfureopectus 27472 Sporophila leucoptera bicolor ØØ69Ø Sula nebouxii 1Ø24Ø Tephrodornis pondicerianus 27471 Sporophila leucoptera leucoptera ØØ67Ø Sula sula Ø257Ø Terathopius ecaudatus 2748Ø Sporophila ruficollis Ø75ØØ Surnia ulula 1355Ø Terpsiphone atrocaudata 18Ø4Ø Sporophila torqueola 1277Ø Sylvia atricapilla 1354Ø Terpsiphone paradisi 3498Ø Sporopipes frontalis 12771 Sylvia atricapilla atricapilla 23ØØØ Terpsiphone rufiventer 1361Ø Stachyris ruficeps 12772 Sylvia atricapilla heineken 3514Ø Terpsiphone rufocinerea Ø982Ø Stelgidopteryx ruficollis 1276Ø Sylvia borin 1353Ø Terpsiphone viridis Ø819Ø Stellula calliope 1265Ø Sylvia cantillans 1212Ø Tesia castaneocoronata

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 35 - 143

Ø333Ø Tetrao mlokosiewiczi Ø825Ø Trogon elegans Ø634Ø Uria aalge Ø334Ø Tetrao parvirostris 2764Ø Trogon melanurus Ø635Ø Uria lomvia Ø332Ø Tetrao tetrix Ø824Ø Trogon mexicanus Ø6359 Uria sp. Ø335Ø Tetrao urogallus 353ØØ Tropicranus albocristatus 1546Ø Urocissa erythrorhyncha Ø354Ø Tetraogallus altaicus Ø516Ø Tryngites subruficollis 1545Ø Urocissa flavirostris Ø351Ø Tetraogallus caspius 1377Ø Turdoides altirostris 3538Ø Urocolius macrourus Ø35ØØ Tetraogallus caucasicus 1378Ø Turdoides caudatus 17Ø5Ø Urocynchramus pylzowi Ø352Ø Tetraogallus himalayensis 138ØØ Turdoides fulvus 3539Ø Urolais epichlora Ø353Ø Tetraogallus tibetanus 3531Ø Turdoides plebejus 354ØØ Urotriorchis macrourus Ø348Ø Tetraophasis obscurus 3532Ø Turdoides reinwardtii 2647Ø Vanellus albiceps Ø349Ø Tetraophasis szechenyii 1379Ø Turdoides squamiceps 3541Ø Vanellus crassirostris Ø442Ø Tetrax tetrax 12Ø6Ø Turdus albicollis 3542Ø Vanellus lugubris 2ØØ2Ø Thalassoica antarctica 1185Ø Turdus albocinctus 3543Ø Vanellus senegallus 3515Ø Thalassornis leuconotus 2765Ø Turdus amaurochalinus 3544Ø Vanellus superciliosus 3516Ø Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris 1184Ø Turdus cardis 3545Ø Vanellus tectus 3517Ø Thamnolaea coronata 1191Ø Turdus celaenops Ø493Ø Vanellus vanellus 2754Ø Thamnophilus doliatus 119ØØ Turdus chrysolaus 2767Ø Veniliornis passerinus 27541 Thamnophilus doliatus doliatus 1192Ø Turdus feae 1721Ø Vermivora bachmanii 2755Ø Thamnophilus punctatus 12Ø5Ø Turdus grayi 1725Ø Vermivora celata 2756Ø Thamnophilus schistaceus 2766Ø Turdus hauxwelli 1722Ø Vermivora chrysoptera 3518Ø Thescelocichla leucopleura 1193Ø Turdus hortulorum 1728Ø Vermivora crissalis 2757Ø Thlypopsis sordida 12Ø1Ø Turdus iliacus 1729Ø Vermivora luciae 2758Ø Thraupis palmarum 12Ø12 Turdus iliacus coburni 1724Ø Vermivora peregrina 2759Ø Thraupis sayaca 12Ø11 Turdus iliacus iliacus 1723Ø Vermivora pinus Ø142Ø Threskiornis aethiopicus 1189Ø Turdus kessleri 1726Ø Vermivora ruficapilla Ø143Ø Threskiornis melanocephalus 1182Ø Turdus menachensis 173ØØ Vermivora superciliosa 1Ø6ØØ Thryomanes bewickii 1187Ø Turdus merula 1727Ø Vermivora virginiae 1Ø61Ø Thryothorus felix 11872 Turdus merula cabrerae 3546Ø Vidua chalybeata 276ØØ Thryothorus genibarbis 11871 Turdus merula merula 3547Ø Vidua funerea 2761Ø Thryothorus guarayanus 12Ø3Ø Turdus migratorius 3548Ø Vidua interjecta 1Ø63Ø Thryothorus ludovicianus 1199Ø Turdus mupinensis 3549Ø Vidua larvaticola 1Ø62Ø Thryothorus maculipectus 1196Ø Turdus naumanni 2643Ø Vidua macroura 1Ø64Ø Thryothorus sinaloa 11962 Turdus naumanni eunomus 355ØØ Vidua maryae 18Ø3Ø Tiaris bicolor 11961 Turdus naumanni naumanni 3551Ø Vidua nigeriae 18Ø2Ø Tiaris canora 1195Ø Turdus obscurus 3552Ø Vidua paradisaea 1482Ø Tichodroma muraria 1194Ø Turdus pallidus 3553Ø Vidua raricola 3519Ø Tigriornis leucolophus 2653Ø Turdus pelios 3554Ø Vidua wilsoni Ø9Ø5Ø Tityra semifasciata 12ØØØ Turdus philomelos 1634Ø Vireo altiloquus 352ØØ Tockus camurus 12ØØ2 Turdus philomelos clarkei 1621Ø Vireo atricapillus 3521Ø Tockus erythrorhynchus 12ØØ1 Turdus philomelos philomelos 1625Ø Vireo bellii 3522Ø Tockus fasciatus 1198Ø Turdus pilaris 1624Ø Vireo crassirostris 3523Ø Tockus hartlaubi 1188Ø Turdus rubrocanus 1628Ø Vireo flavifrons Ø847Ø Tockus nasutus 1197Ø Turdus ruficollis 1632Ø Vireo flavoviridis 2762Ø Todirostrum latirostre 11972 Turdus ruficollis atrogularis 1635Ø Vireo gilvus 2763Ø Tolmomyias sulphurescens 11971 Turdus ruficollis ruficollis 1623Ø Vireo griseus Ø254Ø Torgos tracheliotus 12Ø4Ø Turdus rufopalliatus 1629Ø Vireo huttoni 1Ø71Ø Toxostoma bendirei 12Ø69 Turdus sp. 163ØØ Vireo hypochryseus 1Ø72Ø Toxostoma cinereum 1186Ø Turdus torquatus 1633Ø Vireo olivaceus 1Ø74Ø Toxostoma curvirostre 11862 Turdus torquatus alpestris 1622Ø Vireo pallens 1Ø76Ø Toxostoma dorsale 11861 Turdus torquatus torquatus 1631Ø Vireo philadelphicus 1Ø75Ø Toxostoma lecontei 1183Ø Turdus unicolor 1627Ø Vireo solitarius 1Ø7ØØ Toxostoma longirostre 12Ø2Ø Turdus viscivorus 1626Ø Vireo vicinior 1Ø73Ø Toxostoma ocellatum 3533Ø Turnix nana 18Ø5Ø Volatinia jacarina 1Ø77Ø Toxostoma redivivum Ø4Ø2Ø Turnix suscitator 1773Ø Wilsonia canadensis 1Ø69Ø Toxostoma rufum Ø4ØØØ Turnix sylvatica 1771Ø Wilsonia citrina 3524Ø Trachyphonus margaritatus Ø4Ø1Ø Turnix tanki 1772Ø Wilsonia pusilla 3525Ø Trachyphonus purpuratus 3534Ø Turtur abyssinicus 1911Ø Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus Ø38ØØ Tragopan blythii 2ØØ1Ø Turtur afer 2768Ø Xenops tenuirostris Ø378Ø Tragopan melanocephalus 3535Ø Turtur brehmeri Ø925Ø Xenotriccus mexicanus Ø379Ø Tragopan satyra 3536Ø Turtur tympanistria Ø555Ø Xenus cinereus Ø381Ø Tragopan temminckii 233ØØ Tympanistria tympanistria Ø9Ø2Ø Xiphorhynchus flavigaster 3526Ø Treron calva Ø336Ø Tympanuchus cupido 2769Ø Xiphorhynchus guttatus Ø7Ø6Ø Treron formosae Ø337Ø Tympanuchus phasianellus 27691 Xiphorhynchus guttatus guttatus Ø7Ø5Ø Treron sieboldii Ø947Ø Tyrannus caudifasciatus 277ØØ Xiphorhynchus picus Ø7Ø4Ø Treron sphenura Ø944Ø Tyrannus couchii 2771Ø Xolmis velata Ø7Ø3Ø Treron waalia Ø943Ø Tyrannus crassirostris 1428Ø Yuhina diademata 25ØØØ Trichastoma moloneyanum iboensis Ø946Ø Tyrannus cubensis 1427Ø Yuhina gularis (taxonomic origin unknown) Ø945Ø Tyrannus dominicensis 143ØØ Yuhina nigrimenta 3527Ø Tricholaema hirsuta Ø948Ø Tyrannus tyrannus 1429Ø Yuhina occipitalis 3528Ø Trigonoceps occipitalis Ø942Ø Tyrannus verticalis Ø697Ø Zenaida asiatica Ø545Ø Tringa erythropus Ø941Ø Tyrannus vociferans Ø696Ø Zenaida aurita Ø551Ø Tringa flavipes Ø735Ø Tyto alba Ø695Ø Zenaida macroura Ø554Ø Tringa glareola Ø7351 Tyto alba alba 184ØØ Zonotrichia albicollis Ø549Ø Tringa guttifer Ø7352 Tyto alba guttata 1841Ø Zonotrichia atricapilla Ø55ØØ Tringa melanoleuca 3537Ø Upupa africana (= Ø8467 U.e.a.) 1837Ø Zonotrichia georgiana Ø548Ø Tringa nebularia Ø846Ø Upupa epops 1834Ø Zonotrichia iliaca Ø553Ø Tringa ochropus Ø8467 Upupa epops africana 18341 Zonotrichia iliaca iliaca Ø552Ø Tringa solitaria Ø8462 Upupa epops ceylonensis 1839Ø Zonotrichia leucophrys Ø547Ø Tringa stagnatilis Ø8461 Upupa epops epops 1836Ø Zonotrichia lincolnii Ø546Ø Tringa totanus Ø8463 Upupa epops longirostris 1835Ø Zonotrichia melodia (= Melospiza melodia) Ø5462 Tringa totanus robusta Ø8464 Upupa epops major 1838Ø Zonotrichia querula Ø5461 Tringa totanus totanus Ø8468 Upupa epops marginata 3555Ø Zoothera crossleyi 231ØØ Trochocercus cyanomelas Ø8465 Upupa epops senegalensis 117ØØ Zoothera dauma 3529Ø Trochocercus nitens Ø8466 Upupa epops waibeli 1169Ø Zoothera dixoni 1Ø65Ø Troglodytes aedon 1614Ø Uraeginthus bengalus 1168Ø Zoothera mollissima 1Ø66Ø Troglodytes troglodytes 17Ø4Ø Uragus sibiricus 1172Ø Zoothera naevia

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 36 - 143

1173Ø Zoothera pinicola 3556Ø Zoothera princei 1171Ø Zoothera sibirica 15Ø4Ø Zosterops abyssinica 15Ø2Ø Zosterops erythropleura 15Ø3Ø Zosterops japonica 15Ø1Ø Zosterops palpebrosa 3557Ø Zosterops senegalensis 15Ø49 Zosterops sp. 9ØØ52 domesicated duck x Ø186Ø ('domesticus' male x A.p.female)

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 37 - 143

Species in order of EURING-code: ØØ639 Oceanodroma sp. ØØØØØ Species unknown ØØ64Ø Phaethon aethereus ØØØØØ Species unknown ØØØ1Ø Struthio camelus ØØ65Ø Phaethon rubricauda 24995 Species not accepted ØØØ2Ø Gavia stellata ØØ66Ø Phaethon lepturus 24997 Cage & exotic birds ØØØ3Ø Gavia arctica ØØ67Ø Sula sula 24998 Hybrids & intermediates ØØØ31 Gavia arctica arctica ØØ68Ø Sula dactylatra 99999 Ring destroyed or lost ØØØ32 Gavia arctica viridigularis ØØ69Ø Sula nebouxii ØØØ4Ø Gavia immer ØØ7ØØ Sula leucogaster ØØØ59 Gavia sp. ØØØ5Ø Gavia adamsii ØØ71Ø Sula bassana ØØ129 Podiceps sp. ØØØ59 Gavia sp. ØØ712 Sula bassana capensis ØØ499 Puffinus sp. ØØØ6Ø Podilymbus podiceps ØØ72Ø Phalacrocorax carbo ØØ639 Oceanodroma sp. ØØØ7Ø Tachybaptus ruficollis ØØ721 Phalacrocorax carbo carbo ØØ849 Phalacrocorax sp. ØØØ8Ø Tachybaptus dominicus ØØ722 Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis ØØ919 Pelecanus sp. ØØØ9Ø Podiceps cristatus ØØ73Ø Phalacrocorax capillatus Ø1219 Egretta sp. ØØ1ØØ Podiceps grisegena ØØ74Ø Phalacrocorax perspicillatus Ø1259 Ardea sp. ØØ11Ø Podiceps auritus ØØ75Ø Phalacrocorax pelagicus Ø1349 Ciconia sp. ØØ12Ø Podiceps nigricollis ØØ76Ø Phalacrocorax urile Ø1559 Cygnus sp. ØØ129 Podiceps sp. ØØ77Ø Phalacrocorax penicillatus Ø1659 Anser spp. ØØ13Ø Aechmophorus occidentalis ØØ78Ø Phalacrocorax auritus Ø1699 Branta sp. ØØ14Ø Diomedea melanophris ØØ79Ø Phalacrocorax olivaceus Ø1949 Anas sp. ØØ15Ø Diomedea chlororhynchos ØØ8ØØ Phalacrocorax aristotelis Ø2Ø59 Aythya sp. ØØ16Ø Diomedea cauta ØØ8Ø1 Phalacrocorax aristotelis aristotelis Ø2Ø89 Somateria sp. ØØ17Ø Diomedea nigripes ØØ8Ø2 Phalacrocorax aristotelis Ø2239 Mergus sp. ØØ18Ø Diomedea immutabilis desmarestii Ø2399 Milvus sp. ØØ19Ø Diomedea albatrus ØØ81Ø Phalacrocorax nigrogularis Ø2649 Circus sp. ØØ2ØØ Diomedea exulans ØØ82Ø Phalacrocorax pygmeus Ø2749 Accipiter sp. ØØ21Ø Macronectes giganteus ØØ83Ø Phalacrocorax africanus Ø2919 Buteo spp. ØØ22Ø Fulmarus glacialis ØØ84Ø Phalacrocorax niger Ø2979 Aquila sp. ØØ221 Fulmarus glacialis glacialis ØØ849 Phalacrocorax sp. Ø3219 Falco sp. ØØ23Ø Daption capense ØØ85Ø Anhinga anhinga Ø3699 Perdix sp. ØØ24Ø Pterodroma arminjoniana ØØ86Ø Anhinga melanogaster Ø4169 Porzana sp. ØØ25Ø Pterodroma neglecta ØØ87Ø Pelecanus erythrorhynchos Ø44Ø9 Grus sp. ØØ26Ø Pterodroma mollis ØØ88Ø Pelecanus onocrotalus Ø4689 Glareola sp. ØØ261 Pterodroma mollis mollis ØØ89Ø Pelecanus crispus Ø4839 Charadrius sp. ØØ262 Pterodroma mollis feae ØØ9ØØ Pelecanus rufescens Ø5129 Calidris spp. ØØ263 Pterodroma mollis madeira ØØ91Ø Pelecanus occidentalis Ø5439 Numenius sp. ØØ27Ø Pterodroma inexpectata ØØ919 Pelecanus sp. Ø5659 Limicolae ØØ28Ø Pterodroma solandri ØØ92Ø Fregata minor Ø57Ø9 Stercorarius sp. ØØ29Ø Pterodroma hasitata ØØ93Ø Fregata magnificens Ø6ØØ9 Larus sp. ØØ3ØØ Pterodroma hypoleuca ØØ94Ø Fregata ariel Ø6259 Sterna sp. ØØ31Ø Pterodroma cookii ØØ95Ø Botaurus stellaris Ø6289 Chlidonias sp. ØØ32Ø Pterodroma longirostris ØØ96Ø Botaurus lentiginosus Ø6359 Uria sp. ØØ33Ø Pterodroma leucoptera ØØ97Ø Ixobrychus exilis Ø64Ø9 Cepphus spp. ØØ34Ø Bulweria bulwerii ØØ98Ø Ixobrychus minutus Ø6429 Brachyramphus sp. ØØ35Ø Bulweria fallax ØØ99Ø Ixobrychus sinensis Ø6829 Columba sp. ØØ36Ø Calonectris diomedea Ø1ØØØ Ixobrychus eurhythmus Ø6919 Streptopelia sp. ØØ37Ø Calonectris leucomelas Ø1Ø1Ø Ixobrychus cinnamomeus Ø7669 Strix sp. ØØ38Ø Puffinus carneipes Ø1Ø2Ø Ardeirallus sturmii Ø7719 Strigidae ØØ39Ø Puffinus creatopus Ø1Ø3Ø Gorsachius goisagi Ø7839 Caprimulgus spp. ØØ4ØØ Puffinus gravis Ø1Ø4Ø Nycticorax nycticorax Ø8ØØ9 Apus spp. ØØ41Ø Puffinus pacificus Ø1Ø5Ø Nycticorax caledonicus Ø8979 Dendrocopos sp. ØØ42Ø Puffinus bulleri Ø1Ø6Ø Nycticorax violaceus Ø9739 Galerida sp. ØØ43Ø Puffinus griseus Ø1Ø7Ø Butorides striatus Ø9799 Alauda sp. ØØ44Ø Puffinus tenuirostris Ø1Ø8Ø Ardeola ralloides 1ØØ19 Hirundinidae ØØ45Ø Puffinus nativitatis Ø1Ø9Ø Ardeola grayii 1Ø159 Anthus spp. ØØ46Ø Puffinus puffinus Ø11ØØ Ardeola bacchus 1Ø239 Motacilla sp. ØØ461 Puffinus puffinus puffinus Ø111Ø Bubulcus ibis 1Ø949 Prunella sp. ØØ462 Puffinus puffinus yelkouan Ø112Ø Hydranassa caerulea 11129 Luscinia sp. ØØ463 Puffinus puffinus mauretanicus Ø113Ø Hydranassa tricolor 11289 Phoenicurus sp. ØØ47Ø Puffinus auricularis Ø114Ø Hydranassa rufescens 11429 Saxicola sp. ØØ48Ø Puffinus assimilis Ø115Ø Egretta thula 11589 Oenanthe sp. ØØ481 Puffinus assimilis assimilis Ø116Ø Egretta eulophotes 12Ø69 Turdus sp. ØØ482 Puffinus assimilis baroli Ø117Ø Egretta sacra 12399 Locustella sp. ØØ483 Puffinus assimilis boydi Ø118Ø Egretta gularis 12549 Acrocephalus sp. ØØ484 Puffinus assimilis persicus Ø1181 Egretta gularis gularis 126Ø9 Hippolais sp. ØØ485 Puffinus assimilis bannermani Ø1182 Egretta gularis schistacea 12779 Sylvia sp. ØØ49Ø Puffinus lherminieri Ø119Ø Egretta garzetta 13129 Phylloscopus sp. ØØ499 Puffinus sp. Ø12ØØ Egretta intermedia 13169 Regulus sp. ØØ5ØØ Oceanites oceanicus Ø121Ø Egretta alba 13369 Muscicapa sp. ØØ51Ø Pelagodroma marina Ø1219 Egretta sp. 14669 Parus sp. ØØ52Ø Hydrobates pelagicus Ø122Ø Ardea cinerea 15Ø49 Zosterops sp. ØØ521 Hydrobates pelagicus pelagicus Ø123Ø Ardea herodias 15249 Lanius sp. ØØ522 Hydrobates pelagicus melitensis Ø124Ø Ardea purpurea 15749 Corvus sp. ØØ53Ø Halocyptena microsoma Ø125Ø Ardea goliath 15859 Sturnus sp. ØØ54Ø Oceanodroma furcata Ø1259 Ardea sp. 16ØØ9 Passer sp. ØØ55Ø Oceanodroma leucorhoa Ø126Ø Scopus umbretta 16389 Fringilla sp. ØØ56Ø Oceanodroma monorhis Ø127Ø Mycteria americana 16649 Carduelis spp. ØØ57Ø Oceanodroma homochroa Ø128Ø Mycteria leucocephala 16689 Loxia sp. ØØ58Ø Oceanodroma castro Ø129Ø Mycteria ibis 18819 Emberiza sp. ØØ59Ø Oceanodroma tethys Ø13ØØ Anastomus oscitans 2Ø439 Estrilda sp. ØØ6ØØ Oceanodroma melania Ø131Ø Ciconia nigra 2Ø459 Lonchura sp. ØØ61Ø Oceanodroma matsudairae Ø132Ø Ciconia abdimii ØØ62Ø Oceanodroma macrodactyla Ø133Ø Ciconia episcopus 99999 Ring destroyed or lost ØØ63Ø Oceanodroma tristrami Ø134Ø Ciconia ciconia

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 38 - 143

Ø1349 Ciconia sp. Ø194Ø Anas clypeata Ø265Ø Melierax metabates Ø135Ø Leptoptilos crumeniferus Ø1949 Anas sp. Ø266Ø Micronisus gabar Ø136Ø Plegadis falcinellus Ø195Ø Marmaronetta angustirostris Ø267Ø Accipiter gentilis Ø137Ø Plegadis chihi Ø196Ø Netta rufina Ø268Ø Accipiter virgatus Ø138Ø Eudocimus albus Ø197Ø Aythya valisineria Ø269Ø Accipiter nisus Ø139Ø Eudocimus ruber Ø198Ø Aythya ferina Ø2692 Accipiter nisus nisosimilis Ø14ØØ Geronticus eremita Ø199Ø Aythya americana Ø27ØØ Accipiter striatus Ø141Ø Nipponia nippon Ø2ØØØ Aythya collaris Ø271Ø Accipiter soloensis Ø142Ø Threskiornis aethiopicus Ø2Ø1Ø Aythya baeri Ø272Ø Accipiter badius Ø143Ø Threskiornis melanocephalus Ø2Ø2Ø Aythya nyroca Ø273Ø Accipiter brevipes Ø144Ø Platalea leucorodia Ø2Ø3Ø Aythya fuligula Ø274Ø Accipiter cooperii Ø145Ø Platalea minor Ø2Ø4Ø Aythya marila Ø2749 Accipiter sp. Ø146Ø Platalea ajaja Ø2Ø5Ø Aythya affinis Ø275Ø Butastur teesa Ø147Ø Phoenicopterus ruber Ø2Ø59 Aythya sp. Ø276Ø Butastur indicus Ø1471 Phoenicopterus ruber ruber Ø2Ø6Ø Somateria mollissima Ø277Ø Buteogallus anthracinus Ø1472 Phoenicopterus ruber roseus Ø2Ø61 Somateria mollissima mollissima Ø278Ø Parabuteo unicinctus Ø148Ø Phoenicopterus minor Ø2Ø62 Somateria mollissima faeroeensis Ø279Ø Buteo nitidus Ø149Ø Dendrocygna bicolor Ø2Ø63 Somateria mollissima borealis Ø28ØØ Buteo platypterus Ø15ØØ Dendrocygna arborea Ø2Ø64 Somateria mollissima nigrum Ø281Ø Buteo lineatus Ø151Ø Dendrocygna autumnalis Ø2Ø7Ø Somateria spectabilis Ø282Ø Buteo swainsonii Ø152Ø Cygnus olor Ø2Ø8Ø Somateria fischeri Ø283Ø Buteo brachyurus Ø153Ø Cygnus columbianus Ø2Ø89 Somateria sp. Ø284Ø Buteo albicaudatus Ø1531 Cygnus columbianus columbianus Ø2Ø9Ø Polysticta stelleri Ø285Ø Buteo albonotatus Ø1532 Cygnus columbianus bewickii Ø21ØØ Camptorhynchus labradorius Ø286Ø Buteo jamaicensis Ø154Ø Cygnus cygnus Ø211Ø Histrionicus histrionicus Ø287Ø Buteo buteo Ø155Ø Cygnus buccinator Ø212Ø Clangula hyemalis Ø2871 Buteo buteo buteo Ø1559 Cygnus sp. Ø213Ø Melanitta nigra Ø2872 Buteo buteo vulpinus Ø156Ø Anser cygnoides Ø2131 Melanitta nigra nigra Ø2873 Buteo buteo insularum Ø157Ø Anser fabalis Ø2132 Melanitta nigra americana Ø288Ø Buteo rufinus Ø1571 Anser fabalis fabalis Ø214Ø Melanitta perspicillata Ø289Ø Buteo hemilasius Ø1572 Anser fabalis jonanseni Ø215Ø Melanitta fusca Ø29ØØ Buteo lagopus Ø1573 Anser fabalis neglecticus Ø2151 Melanitta fusca fusca Ø291Ø Buteo regalis Ø1574 Anser fabalis rossicus Ø2152 Melanitta fusca deglandi Ø2919 Buteo spp. Ø158Ø Anser brachyrhynchus Ø2153 Melanitta fusca stejnegeri Ø292Ø Aquila pomarina Ø159Ø Anser albifrons Ø216Ø Bucephala albeola Ø293Ø Aquila clanga Ø1591 Anser albifrons albifrons Ø217Ø Bucephala islandica Ø294Ø Aquila rapax Ø1592 Anser albifrons flavirostris Ø218Ø Bucephala clangula Ø2941 Aquila rapax rapax Ø16ØØ Anser erythropus Ø219Ø Mergus cucullatus Ø2942 Aquila rapax nipalensis Ø161Ø Anser anser Ø22ØØ Mergus albellus Ø295Ø Aquila heliaca Ø162Ø Anser indicus Ø221Ø Mergus serrator Ø2951 Aquila heliaca heliaca Ø163Ø Anser caerulescens Ø222Ø Mergus squamatus Ø2952 Aquila heliaca adalberti Ø1631 Anser caerulescens caerulescens Ø223Ø Mergus merganser Ø296Ø Aquila chrysaetos Ø1632 Anser caerulescens atlanticus Ø2239 Mergus sp. Ø297Ø Aquila verreauxii Ø164Ø Anser rossii Ø224Ø Oxyura dominica Ø2979 Aquila sp. Ø165Ø Anser canagicus Ø225Ø Oxyura jamaicensis Ø298Ø Hieraaetus pennatus Ø1659 Anser spp. Ø226Ø Oxyura leucocephala Ø299Ø Hieraaetus fasciatus Ø166Ø Branta canadensis Ø227Ø Cathartes aura Ø3ØØØ Spizaetus nipalensis Ø1661 Branta canadensis canadensis Ø228Ø Coragyps atratus Ø3Ø1Ø Pandion haliaetus Ø1662 Branta canadensis occidentalis Ø229Ø Gymnogyps californianus Ø3Ø2Ø Polyborus plancus Ø1663 Branta canadensis parvipes Ø23ØØ Chondrohierax uncinatus Ø3Ø3Ø Falco naumanni Ø1664 Branta canadensis hutchinsii Ø231Ø Pernis apivorus Ø3Ø4Ø Falco tinnunculus Ø1665 Branta canadensis asiatica Ø232Ø Pernis ptilorhyncus Ø3Ø5Ø Falco sparverius Ø167Ø Branta leucopsis Ø233Ø Elanoides forficatus Ø3Ø6Ø Falco chicquera Ø168Ø Branta bernicla Ø234Ø Elanus leucurus Ø3Ø7Ø Falco vespertinus Ø1681 Branta bernicla bernicla Ø235Ø Elanus caeruleus Ø3Ø8Ø Falco amurensis Ø1682 Branta bernicla hrota Ø236Ø Ictinia mississippiensis Ø3Ø9Ø Falco columbarius Ø1683 Branta bernicla nigricans Ø237Ø Rostrhamus sociabilis Ø3Ø92 Falco columbarius subaesalon Ø169Ø Branta ruficollis Ø238Ø Milvus migrans Ø31ØØ Falco subbuteo Ø1699 Branta sp. Ø239Ø Milvus milvus Ø311Ø Falco eleonorae Ø17ØØ Alopochen aegyptiacus Ø2399 Milvus sp. Ø312Ø Falco concolor Ø171Ø Tadorna ferruginea Ø24ØØ Haliastur indus Ø313Ø Falco femoralis Ø172Ø Tadorna cristata Ø241Ø Haliaeetus vocifer Ø314Ø Falco biarmicus Ø173Ø Tadorna tadorna Ø242Ø Haliaeetus leucoryphus Ø315Ø Falco jugger Ø174Ø Plectropterus gambensis Ø243Ø Haliaeetus albicilla Ø316Ø Falco cherrug Ø175Ø Cairina moschata Ø244Ø Haliaeetus leucocephalus Ø317Ø Falco altaicus Ø176Ø Nettapus coromandelianus Ø245Ø Haliaeetus pelagicus Ø318Ø Falco rusticolus Ø177Ø Aix sponsa Ø246Ø Gypaetus barbatus Ø319Ø Falco mexicanus Ø178Ø Aix galericulata Ø247Ø Neophron percnopterus Ø32ØØ Falco peregrinus Ø179Ø Anas penelope Ø248Ø Necrosyrtes monachus Ø32Ø1 Falco peregrinus peregrinus Ø18ØØ Anas americana Ø249Ø Gyps bengalensis Ø32Ø2 Falco peregrinus brookei Ø181Ø Anas falcata Ø25ØØ Gyps indicus Ø321Ø Falco pelegrinoides Ø182Ø Anas strepera Ø251Ø Gyps fulvus Ø3219 Falco sp. Ø183Ø Anas formosa Ø252Ø Gyps himalayensis Ø322Ø Ortalis vetula Ø184Ø Anas crecca Ø253Ø Gyps rueppellii Ø323Ø Dendragapus falcipennis Ø1841 Anas crecca crecca Ø254Ø Torgos tracheliotus Ø324Ø Dendragapus canadensis Ø1842 Anas crecca carolinensis Ø255Ø Aegypius monachus Ø325Ø Dendragapus obscurus Ø1843 Anas crecca nimia Ø256Ø Circaetus gallicus Ø326Ø Bonasa bonasia Ø185Ø Anas capensis Ø257Ø Terathopius ecaudatus Ø327Ø Bonasa sewerzowi Ø186Ø Anas platyrhynchos Ø258Ø Spilornis cheela Ø328Ø Bonasa umbellus Ø187Ø Anas rubripes Ø259Ø Geranospiza caerulescens Ø329Ø Lagopus lagopus Ø188Ø Anas poecilorhyncha Ø26ØØ Circus aeruginosus Ø3291 Lagopus lagopus lagopus Ø189Ø Anas acuta Ø261Ø Circus cyaneus Ø3292 Lagopus lagopus scoticus Ø19ØØ Anas bahamensis Ø262Ø Circus macrourus Ø33ØØ Lagopus mutus Ø191Ø Anas querquedula Ø263Ø Circus pygargus Ø331Ø Lagopus leucurus Ø192Ø Anas discors Ø264Ø Circus melanoleucus Ø332Ø Tetrao tetrix Ø193Ø Anas cyanoptera Ø2649 Circus sp. Ø333Ø Tetrao mlokosiewiczi

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 39 - 143

Ø334Ø Tetrao parvirostris Ø418Ø Coturnicops noveboracensis Ø485Ø Pluvialis apricaria Ø335Ø Tetrao urogallus Ø419Ø Laterallus jamaicensis Ø4851 Pluvialis apricaria apricaria Ø336Ø Tympanuchus cupido Ø42ØØ Limnocorax flavirostra Ø4852 Pluvialis apricaria altifrons Ø337Ø Tympanuchus phasianellus Ø421Ø Crex crex Ø486Ø Pluvialis squatarola Ø338Ø Centrocercus urophasianus Ø422Ø Amaurornis akool Ø487Ø Hoplopterus spinosus Ø339Ø Callipepla picta Ø423Ø Amaurornis phoenicurus Ø488Ø Hoplopterus tectus Ø34ØØ Callipepla squamata Ø424Ø Gallinula chloropus Ø489Ø Hoplopterus cinereus Ø341Ø Callipepla californica Ø425Ø Porphyrula alleni Ø49ØØ Hoplopterus indicus Ø342Ø Callipepla gambelii Ø426Ø Porphyrula martinica Ø491Ø Chettusia gregaria Ø343Ø Callipepla douglasii Ø427Ø Porphyrio porphyrio Ø492Ø Chettusia leucura Ø344Ø Philortyx fasciatus Ø4271 Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio Ø493Ø Vanellus vanellus Ø345Ø Colinus virginianus Ø4272 Porphyrio porphyrio Ø494Ø Aphriza virgata Ø346Ø Cyrtonyx montezumae madagascariensis Ø495Ø Calidris tenuirostris Ø347Ø Lerwa lerwa Ø428Ø Gallicrex cinerea Ø496Ø Calidris canutus Ø348Ø Tetraophasis obscurus Ø429Ø Fulica atra Ø4961 Calidris canutus canutus Ø349Ø Tetraophasis szechenyii Ø43ØØ Fulica americana Ø4962 Calidris canutus islandicus Ø35ØØ Tetraogallus caucasicus Ø431Ø Fulica cristata Ø497Ø Calidris alba Ø351Ø Tetraogallus caspius Ø432Ø Aramus guarauna Ø498Ø Calidris pusilla Ø352Ø Tetraogallus himalayensis Ø433Ø Grus grus Ø499Ø Calidris mauri Ø353Ø Tetraogallus tibetanus Ø434Ø Grus nigricollis Ø5ØØØ Calidris ruficollis Ø354Ø Tetraogallus altaicus Ø435Ø Grus monacha Ø5Ø1Ø Calidris minuta Ø355Ø Alectoris chukar Ø436Ø Grus canadensis Ø5Ø2Ø Calidris temminckii Ø356Ø Alectoris magna Ø437Ø Grus vipio Ø5Ø3Ø Calidris subminuta Ø357Ø Alectoris graeca Ø438Ø Grus japonensis Ø5Ø4Ø Calidris minutilla Ø358Ø Alectoris rufa Ø439Ø Grus americana Ø5Ø5Ø Calidris fuscicollis Ø359Ø Alectoris barbara Ø44ØØ Grus leucogeranus Ø5Ø6Ø Calidris bairdii Ø36ØØ Alectoris philbyi Ø44Ø9 Grus sp. Ø5Ø7Ø Calidris melanotos Ø361Ø Alectoris melanocephala Ø441Ø Anthropoides virgo Ø5Ø8Ø Calidris acuminata Ø362Ø Ammoperdix griseogularis Ø442Ø Tetrax tetrax Ø5Ø9Ø Calidris ferruginea Ø363Ø Ammoperdix heyi Ø443Ø Neotis denhami Ø51ØØ Calidris maritima Ø364Ø Francolinus francolinus Ø444Ø Chlamydotis undulata Ø511Ø Calidris ptilocnemis Ø365Ø Francolinus pondicerianus Ø4441 Chlamydotis undulata undulata Ø512Ø Calidris alpina Ø366Ø Francolinus bicalcaratus Ø4442 Chlamydotis undulata macqueenii Ø5121 Calidris alpina alpina Ø367Ø Perdix perdix Ø4443 Chlamydotis undulata Ø5122 Calidris alpina arctica Ø368Ø Perdix dauuricae fuertaventurae Ø5123 Calidris alpina schinzii Ø369Ø Perdix hodgsoniae Ø445Ø Ardeotis arabs Ø5128 Calidris alpina schinzii / arctica Ø3699 Perdix sp. Ø446Ø Otis tarda Ø5129 Calidris spp. Ø37ØØ Coturnix coturnix Ø447Ø Hydrophasianus chirurgus Ø513Ø Eurynorhynchus pygmeus Ø371Ø Coturnix japonica Ø448Ø Jacana spinosa Ø514Ø Limicola falcinellus Ø372Ø Perdicula asiatica Ø449Ø Rostratula benghalensis Ø515Ø Micropalama himantopus Ø373Ø Arborophila torqueola Ø45ØØ Haematopus ostralegus Ø516Ø Tryngites subruficollis Ø374Ø Arborophila rufogularis Ø451Ø Haematopus palliatus Ø517Ø Philomachus pugnax Ø375Ø Arborophila rufipectus Ø452Ø Haematopus bachmani Ø518Ø Lymnocryptes minimus Ø376Ø Bambusicola thoracica Ø453Ø Haematopus moquini Ø519Ø Gallinago gallinago Ø377Ø Ithaginis cruentus Ø454Ø Ibidorhyncha struthersii Ø52ØØ Gallinago media Ø378Ø Tragopan melanocephalus Ø455Ø Himantopus himantopus Ø521Ø Gallinago stenura Ø379Ø Tragopan satyra Ø456Ø Recurvirostra avosetta Ø522Ø Gallinago megala Ø38ØØ Tragopan blythii Ø457Ø Recurvirostra americana Ø523Ø Gallinago hardwickii Ø381Ø Tragopan temminckii Ø458Ø Dromas ardeola Ø524Ø Gallinago solitaria Ø382Ø Pucrasia macrolopha Ø459Ø Burhinus oedicnemus Ø525Ø Gallinago nemoricola Ø383Ø Lophophorus impejanus Ø46ØØ Burhinus senegalensis Ø526Ø Limnodromus griseus Ø384Ø Lophophorus sclateri Ø461Ø Burhinus capensis Ø527Ø Limnodromus scolopaceus Ø385Ø Lophophorus lhuysii Ø462Ø Esacus recurvirostris Ø528Ø Limnodromus semipalmatus Ø386Ø Gallus gallus Ø463Ø Pluvianus aegyptius Ø529Ø Scolopax rusticola Ø387Ø Lophura leucomelana Ø464Ø Cursorius cursor Ø53ØØ Scolopax mira Ø388Ø Crossoptilon crossoptilon Ø465Ø Glareola pratincola Ø531Ø Scolopax minor Ø389Ø Crossoptilon mantchuricum Ø466Ø Glareola maldivarum Ø532Ø Limosa limosa Ø39ØØ Crossoptilon auritum Ø467Ø Glareola nordmanni Ø5321 Limosa limosa limosa Ø391Ø Catreus wallichii Ø468Ø Glareola lactea Ø5322 Limosa limosa islandica Ø392Ø Syrmaticus soemmerringii Ø4689 Glareola sp. Ø533Ø Limosa haemastica Ø393Ø Syrmaticus reevesii Ø469Ø Charadrius dubius Ø534Ø Limosa lapponica Ø394Ø Phasianus colchicus Ø47ØØ Charadrius hiaticula Ø5341 Limosa lapponica lapponica Ø395Ø Phasianus versicolor Ø47Ø1 Charadrius hiaticula hiaticula Ø535Ø Limosa fedoa Ø396Ø Chrysolophus pictus Ø47Ø2 Charadrius hiaticula tundrae Ø536Ø Numenius minutus Ø397Ø Chrysolophus amherstiae Ø471Ø Charadrius semipalmatus Ø537Ø Numenius borealis Ø398Ø Numida meleagris Ø472Ø Charadrius placidus Ø538Ø Numenius phaeopus Ø399Ø Meleagris gallopavo Ø473Ø Charadrius wilsonia Ø539Ø Numenius tahitiensis Ø4ØØØ Turnix sylvatica Ø474Ø Charadrius vociferus Ø54ØØ Numenius tenuirostris Ø4Ø1Ø Turnix tanki Ø475Ø Charadrius melodus Ø541Ø Numenius arquata Ø4Ø2Ø Turnix suscitator Ø476Ø Charadrius pecuarius Ø542Ø Numenius americanus Ø4Ø3Ø Rallina eurizonoides Ø477Ø Charadrius alexandrinus Ø543Ø Numenius madagascariensis Ø4Ø4Ø Rallus longirostris Ø478Ø Charadrius mongolus Ø5439 Numenius sp. Ø4Ø5Ø Rallus elegans Ø4781 Charadrius mongolus mongolus Ø544Ø Bartramia longicauda Ø4Ø6Ø Rallus limicola Ø4782 Charadrius mongolus pamirensis Ø545Ø Tringa erythropus Ø4Ø7Ø Rallus aquaticus Ø4783 Charadrius mongolus atrifrons Ø546Ø Tringa totanus Ø4Ø8Ø Porzana porzana Ø4784 Charadrius mongolus schaeferi Ø5461 Tringa totanus totanus Ø4Ø9Ø Porzana carolina Ø4785 Charadrius mongolus stegmanni Ø5462 Tringa totanus robusta Ø41ØØ Porzana parva Ø479Ø Charadrius leschenaultii Ø547Ø Tringa stagnatilis Ø411Ø Porzana pusilla Ø48ØØ Charadrius asiaticus Ø548Ø Tringa nebularia Ø412Ø Porzana marginalis Ø481Ø Charadrius veredus Ø549Ø Tringa guttifer Ø413Ø Porzana cinerea Ø482Ø Charadrius morinellus Ø55ØØ Tringa melanoleuca Ø414Ø Porzana fusca Ø483Ø Charadrius montanus Ø551Ø Tringa flavipes Ø415Ø Porzana paykullii Ø4839 Charadrius sp. Ø552Ø Tringa solitaria Ø416Ø Porzana bicolor Ø484Ø Pluvialis dominica Ø553Ø Tringa ochropus Ø4169 Porzana sp. Ø4841 Pluvialis dominica dominica Ø554Ø Tringa glareola Ø417Ø Coturnicops exquisita Ø4842 Pluvialis dominica fulva Ø555Ø Xenus cinereus

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 40 - 143

Ø556Ø Actitis hypoleucos Ø621Ø Sterna lunata Ø694Ø Ectopistes migratorius Ø557Ø Actitis macularia Ø622Ø Sterna anaethetus Ø695Ø Zenaida macroura Ø558Ø Heteroscelus brevipes Ø623Ø Sterna fuscata Ø696Ø Zenaida aurita Ø559Ø Heteroscelus incanus Ø624Ø Sterna albifrons Ø697Ø Zenaida asiatica Ø56ØØ Catoptrophorus semipalmatus Ø625Ø Sterna saundersi Ø698Ø Columbigallina passerina Ø561Ø Arenaria interpres Ø6259 Sterna sp. Ø699Ø Scardafella squammata Ø562Ø Arenaria melanocephala Ø626Ø Chlidonias hybridus Ø7ØØØ Leptotila verreauxi Ø563Ø Phalaropus tricolor Ø627Ø Chlidonias niger Ø7Ø1Ø Geotrygon chrysia Ø564Ø Phalaropus lobatus Ø628Ø Chlidonias leucopterus Ø7Ø2Ø Geotrygon montana Ø565Ø Phalaropus fulicaria Ø6289 Chlidonias sp. Ø7Ø3Ø Treron waalia Ø5659 Limicolae Ø629Ø Anous tenuirostris Ø7Ø4Ø Treron sphenura Ø566Ø Stercorarius pomarinus Ø63ØØ Anous stolidus Ø7Ø5Ø Treron sieboldii Ø567Ø Stercorarius parasiticus Ø631Ø Gygis alba Ø7Ø6Ø Treron formosae Ø568Ø Stercorarius longicaudus Ø632Ø Rynchops nigra Ø7Ø7Ø Aratinga holochlora Ø569Ø Stercorarius skua Ø633Ø Rynchops flavirostris Ø7Ø8Ø Conuropsis carolinensis Ø5691 Stercorarius skua skua Ø634Ø Uria aalge Ø7Ø9Ø Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha Ø5692 Stercorarius skua loennbergi Ø635Ø Uria lomvia Ø71ØØ Rhynchopsitta terrisi Ø5693 Stercorarius skua antarcticus Ø6359 Uria sp. Ø711Ø Amazona leucocephala Ø57ØØ Stercorarius maccormicki Ø636Ø Alca torda Ø712Ø Psittacula krameri Ø57Ø9 Stercorarius sp. Ø637Ø Pinguinus impennis Ø713Ø Psittacula derbiana Ø571Ø Larus hemprichii Ø638Ø Cepphus grylle Ø714Ø Psittacula himalayana Ø572Ø Larus leucophthalmus Ø639Ø Cepphus columba Ø715Ø Clamator jacobinus Ø573Ø Larus ichthyaetus Ø64ØØ Cepphus carbo Ø716Ø Clamator glandarius Ø574Ø Larus relictus Ø64Ø9 Cepphus spp. Ø717Ø Hierococcyx fugax Ø575Ø Larus melanocephalus Ø641Ø Brachyramphus marmoratus Ø718Ø Hierococcyx sparverioides Ø576Ø Larus atricilla Ø6411 Brachyramphus m. marmoratus Ø719Ø Chrysococcyx maculatus Ø577Ø Larus pipixcan Ø6412 Brachyramphus m. perdix Ø72ØØ Chrysococcyx caprius Ø578Ø Larus minutus Ø642Ø Brachyramphus brevirostris Ø721Ø Chrysococcyx klaas Ø579Ø Larus sabini Ø6429 Brachyramphus sp. Ø722Ø Cacomantis merulinus Ø58ØØ Larus saundersi Ø643Ø Endomychura hypoleuca Ø723Ø Cuculus micropterus Ø581Ø Larus philadelphia Ø644Ø Endomychura craveri Ø724Ø Cuculus canorus Ø582Ø Larus ridibundus Ø645Ø Synthliboramphus antiquus Ø725Ø Cuculus saturatus Ø583Ø Larus brunnicephalus Ø646Ø Synthliboramphus wumizusume Ø726Ø Cuculus poliocephalus Ø584Ø Larus cirrocephalus Ø647Ø Alle alle Ø727Ø Coccyzus erythrophthalmus Ø585Ø Larus genei Ø648Ø Ptychoramphus aleuticus Ø728Ø Coccyzus americanus Ø586Ø Larus heermanni Ø649Ø Aethia cristatella Ø729Ø Coccyzus minor Ø587Ø Larus crassirostris Ø65ØØ Aethia pygmaea Ø73ØØ Saurothera merlini Ø588Ø Larus audouinii Ø651Ø Aethia pusilla Ø731Ø Crotophaga ani Ø589Ø Larus delawarensis Ø652Ø Cyclorrhynchus psittacula Ø732Ø Crotophaga sulcirostris Ø59ØØ Larus canus Ø653Ø Cerorhinca monocerata Ø733Ø Geococcyx californianus Ø59Ø1 Larus canus canus Ø654Ø Fratercula arctica Ø734Ø Centropus senegalensis Ø59Ø2 Larus canus heinei Ø655Ø Fratercula corniculata Ø735Ø Tyto alba Ø591Ø Larus fuscus Ø656Ø Lunda cirrhata Ø7351 Tyto alba alba Ø5911 Larus fuscus fuscus Ø657Ø Pterocles lichtensteinii Ø7352 Tyto alba guttata Ø5912 Larus fuscus graellsii Ø658Ø Pterocles coronatus Ø736Ø Otus bakkamoena Ø5913 Larus fuscus intermedius Ø659Ø Pterocles senegallus Ø737Ø Otus sunia Ø592Ø Larus argentatus Ø66ØØ Pterocles exustus Ø738Ø Otus brucei Ø5921 Larus argentatus argentatus Ø661Ø Pterocles orientalis Ø739Ø Otus scops Ø5922 Larus argentatus heuglini Ø662Ø Pterocles alchata Ø74ØØ Otus flammeolus Ø5923 Larus argentatus taimyrensis Ø663Ø Syrrhaptes paradoxus Ø741Ø Otus asio Ø5924 Larus argentatus vegae Ø664Ø Syrrhaptes tibetanus Ø742Ø Otus trichopsis Ø5925 Larus argentatus atlantis Ø665Ø Columba livia Ø743Ø Bubo virginianus Ø5926 Larus argentatus michahellis Ø666Ø Columba rupestris Ø744Ø Bubo bubo Ø5927 Larus argentatus cachinnans Ø667Ø Columba leuconota Ø745Ø Bubo africanus Ø5928 Larus argentatus argenteus Ø668Ø Columba oenas Ø746Ø Ketupa blakistoni Ø593Ø Larus californicus Ø669Ø Columba eversmanni Ø747Ø Ketupa zeylonensis Ø594Ø Larus occidentalis Ø67ØØ Columba palumbus Ø748Ø Ketupa flavipes Ø595Ø Larus schistisagus Ø671Ø Columba trocaz Ø749Ø Nyctea scandiaca Ø596Ø Larus glaucescens Ø672Ø Columba bollii Ø75ØØ Surnia ulula Ø597Ø Larus thayeri Ø673Ø Columba junoniae Ø751Ø Glaucidium passerinum Ø598Ø Larus glaucoides Ø674Ø Columba hodgsonii Ø752Ø Glaucidium gnoma Ø5981 Larus glaucoides glaucoides Ø675Ø Columba pulchricollis Ø753Ø Glaucidium brasilianum Ø5982 Larus glaucoides kumlieni Ø676Ø Columba janthina Ø754Ø Glaucidium brodiei Ø599Ø Larus hyperboreus Ø677Ø Columba versicolor Ø755Ø Micrathene whitneyi Ø6ØØØ Larus marinus Ø678Ø Columba jouyi Ø756Ø Ninox scutulata Ø6ØØ9 Larus sp. Ø679Ø Columba leucocephala Ø757Ø Athene noctua Ø6Ø1Ø Rhodostethia rosea Ø68ØØ Columba squamosa Ø758Ø Athene brama Ø6Ø2Ø Rissa tridactyla Ø681Ø Columba fasciata Ø759Ø Athene cunicularia Ø6Ø3Ø Rissa brevirostris Ø682Ø Columba flavirostris Ø76ØØ Strix leptogrammica Ø6Ø4Ø Pagophila eburnea Ø6829 Columba sp. Ø761Ø Strix aluco Ø6Ø5Ø Gelochelidon nilotica Ø683Ø Streptopelia roseogrisea Ø762Ø Strix butleri Ø6Ø6Ø Sterna caspia Ø684Ø Streptopelia decaocto Ø763Ø Strix varia Ø6Ø7Ø Sterna maxima Ø685Ø Streptopelia semitorquata Ø764Ø Strix occidentalis Ø6Ø8Ø Sterna bergii Ø686Ø Streptopelia tranquebarica Ø765Ø Strix uralensis Ø6Ø9Ø Sterna bengalensis Ø687Ø Streptopelia turtur Ø766Ø Strix nebulosa Ø61ØØ Sterna zimmermanni Ø688Ø Streptopelia lugens Ø7669 Strix sp. Ø611Ø Sterna sandvicensis Ø689Ø Streptopelia orientalis Ø767Ø Asio otus Ø612Ø Sterna elegans Ø69ØØ Streptopelia senegalensis Ø768Ø Asio flammeus Ø613Ø Sterna sumatrana Ø69Ø1 Streptopelia senegalensis Ø769Ø Asio capensis Ø614Ø Sterna dougallii senegalensis Ø77ØØ Aegolius funereus Ø615Ø Sterna hirundo Ø69Ø2 Streptopelia senegalensis Ø771Ø Aegolius acadicus Ø616Ø Sterna paradisaea phoenicophila Ø7719 Strigidae Ø617Ø Sterna aleutica Ø691Ø Streptopelia chinensis Ø772Ø Caprimulgus inornatus Ø618Ø Sterna forsteri Ø6919 Streptopelia sp. Ø773Ø Caprimulgus nubicus Ø619Ø Sterna trudeaui Ø692Ø Oena capensis Ø774Ø Caprimulgus centralasicus Ø62ØØ Sterna repressa Ø693Ø Chalcophaps indica Ø775Ø Caprimulgus mahrattensis

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 41 - 143

Ø776Ø Caprimulgus asiaticus Ø8481 Jynx torquilla torquilla Ø925Ø Xenotriccus mexicanus Ø777Ø Caprimulgus indicus Ø8482 Jynx torquilla tschusii Ø926Ø Mitrephanes phaeocercus Ø778Ø Caprimulgus europaeus Ø8483 Jynx torquilla sarudnyi Ø927Ø Contopus caribaeus Ø779Ø Caprimulgus ruficollis Ø8484 Jynx torquilla chinensis Ø928Ø Contopus pertinax Ø78ØØ Caprimulgus eximius Ø8485 Jynx torquilla himalayana Ø929Ø Contopus sordidulus Ø781Ø Caprimulgus aegyptius Ø8486 Jynx torquilla mauretanica Ø93ØØ Contopus virens Ø782Ø Caprimulgus carolinensis Ø849Ø Picumnus innominatus Ø931Ø Contopus borealis Ø783Ø Caprimulgus vociferus Ø85ØØ Colaptes auratus Ø932Ø Myiarchus tuberculifer Ø7839 Caprimulgus spp. Ø851Ø Colaptes cafer Ø933Ø Myiarchus nuttingi Ø784Ø Phalaenoptilus nuttallii Ø852Ø Colaptes chrysoides Ø934Ø Myiarchus cinerascens Ø785Ø Nyctidromus albicollis Ø853Ø Picus chlorolophus Ø935Ø Myiarchus stolidus Ø786Ø Chordeiles minor Ø854Ø Picus flavinucha Ø936Ø Myiarchus tyrannulus Ø787Ø Chordeiles acutipennis Ø855Ø Picus canus Ø937Ø Myiarchus crinitus Ø788Ø Cypseloides niger Ø856Ø Picus viridis Ø938Ø Myiodynastes luteiventris Ø789Ø Collocalia brevirostris Ø8561 Picus viridis viridis Ø939Ø Myiozetetes similis Ø79ØØ Chaetura pelagica Ø8562 Picus viridis sharpei Ø94ØØ Pitangus sulphuratus Ø791Ø Chaetura vauxi Ø857Ø Picus vaillantii Ø941Ø Tyrannus vociferans Ø792Ø Hirundapus caudacutus Ø858Ø Picus awokera Ø942Ø Tyrannus verticalis Ø793Ø Apus alexandri Ø859Ø Picus squamatus Ø943Ø Tyrannus crassirostris Ø794Ø Apus unicolor Ø86ØØ Sapheopipo noguchii Ø944Ø Tyrannus couchii Ø795Ø Apus apus Ø861Ø Dinopium benghalense Ø945Ø Tyrannus dominicensis Ø796Ø Apus pallidus Ø862Ø Dryocopus pileatus Ø946Ø Tyrannus cubensis Ø797Ø Apus pacificus Ø863Ø Dryocopus martius Ø947Ø Tyrannus caudifasciatus Ø798Ø Apus melba Ø864Ø Dryocopus javensis Ø948Ø Tyrannus tyrannus Ø799Ø Apus caffer Ø865Ø Centurus carolinus Ø949Ø Muscivora tyrannus Ø8ØØØ Apus affinis Ø866Ø Centurus aurifrons Ø95ØØ Muscivora forficata Ø8ØØ9 Apus spp. Ø867Ø Centurus uropygialis Ø951Ø Pitta brachyura Ø8Ø1Ø Aeronautes saxatilis Ø868Ø Centurus superciliaris Ø952Ø Mirafra cantillans Ø8Ø2Ø Cypsiurus parvus Ø869Ø Melanerpes erythrocephalus Ø953Ø Eremopterix nigriceps Ø8Ø3Ø Chlorostilbon ricordii Ø87ØØ Melanerpes formicivorus Ø954Ø Eremalauda dunni Ø8Ø4Ø Cynanthus latirostris Ø871Ø Asyndesmus lewis Ø955Ø Ammomanes cincturus Ø8Ø5Ø Hylocharis xantusii Ø872Ø Sphyrapicus varius Ø956Ø Ammomanes phoenicurus Ø8Ø6Ø Hylocharis leucotis Ø873Ø Sphyrapicus nuchalis Ø957Ø Ammomanes deserti Ø8Ø7Ø Amazilia beryllina Ø874Ø Sphyrapicus ruber Ø958Ø Alaemon alaudipes Ø8Ø8Ø Amazilia yucatanensis Ø875Ø Sphyrapicus thyroideus Ø959Ø Chersophilus duponti Ø8Ø9Ø Amazilia tzacatl Ø876Ø Dendrocopos major Ø96ØØ Ramphocoris clotbey Ø81ØØ Amazilia violiceps Ø8761 Dendrocopos major major Ø961Ø Melanocorypha calandra Ø811Ø Lampornis clemenciae Ø877Ø Dendrocopos leucopterus Ø962Ø Melanocorypha bimaculata Ø812Ø Eugenes fulgens Ø878Ø Dendrocopos syriacus Ø9621 Melanocorypha bimaculata Ø813Ø Calliphlox evelynae Ø879Ø Dendrocopos assimilis bimaculata Ø814Ø Calothorax lucifer Ø88ØØ Dendrocopos himalayensis Ø9622 Melanocorypha bimaculata Ø815Ø Archilochus colubris Ø881Ø Dendrocopos darjellensis refescens Ø816Ø Archilochus alexandri Ø882Ø Dendrocopos cathpharius Ø963Ø Melanocorypha maxima Ø817Ø Archilochus costae Ø883Ø Dendrocopos medius Ø964Ø Melanocorypha mongolica Ø818Ø Archilochus anna Ø884Ø Dendrocopos leucotos Ø965Ø Melanocorypha leucoptera Ø819Ø Stellula calliope Ø885Ø Dendrocopos hyperythrus Ø966Ø Melanocorypha yeltoniensis Ø82ØØ Atthis heloisa Ø886Ø Dendrocopos auriceps Ø967Ø Calandrella cinerea Ø821Ø Selasphorus platycercus Ø887Ø Dendrocopos minor Ø968Ø Calandrella brachydactyla Ø822Ø Selasphorus rufus Ø888Ø Dendrocopos canicapillus Ø969Ø Calandrella acutirostris Ø823Ø Selasphorus sasin Ø889Ø Dendrocopos kizuki Ø97ØØ Calandrella rufescens Ø824Ø Trogon mexicanus Ø89ØØ Dendrocopos dorae Ø97Ø1 Calandrella rufescens rufescens Ø825Ø Trogon elegans Ø891Ø Dendrocopos scalaris Ø97Ø2 Calandrella rufescens cheleensis Ø826Ø Halcyon coromanda Ø892Ø Dendrocopos nuttallii Ø971Ø Calandrella raytal Ø827Ø Halcyon smyrnensis Ø893Ø Dendrocopos pubescens Ø972Ø Galerida cristata Ø828Ø Halcyon pileata Ø894Ø Dendrocopos borealis Ø973Ø Galerida theklae Ø829Ø Halcyon leucocephala Ø895Ø Dendrocopos arizonae Ø9739 Galerida sp. Ø83ØØ Halcyon miyakoensis Ø896Ø Dendrocopos villosus Ø974Ø Lullula arborea Ø831Ø Alcedo atthis Ø897Ø Dendrocopos albolarvatus Ø975Ø Alauda gulgula Ø832Ø Chloroceryle americana Ø8979 Dendrocopos sp. Ø976Ø Alauda arvensis Ø833Ø Ceryle rudis Ø898Ø Dendrocopos tridactylus Ø977Ø Alauda razae Ø834Ø Ceryle alcyon Ø899Ø Dendrocopos arcticus Ø978Ø Eremophila alpestris Ø835Ø Ceryle torquata Ø9ØØØ Campephilus principalis Ø979Ø Eremophila bilopha Ø836Ø Ceryle lugubris Ø9Ø1Ø Campephilus imperialis Ø9799 Alauda sp. Ø837Ø Merops albicollis Ø9Ø2Ø Xiphorhynchus flavigaster Ø98ØØ Riparia paludicola Ø838Ø Merops orientalis Ø9Ø3Ø Lepidocolaptes leucogaster Ø981Ø Riparia riparia Ø839Ø Merops superciliosus Ø9Ø4Ø Pachyramphus aglaiae Ø982Ø Stelgidopteryx ruficollis Ø8391 Merops superciliosus superciliosus Ø9Ø5Ø Tityra semifasciata Ø983Ø Tachycineta bicolor Ø8392 Merops superciliosus chrysocercus Ø9Ø6Ø Myiopagis viridicata Ø984Ø Tachycineta albilinea Ø8393 Merops superciliosus persicus Ø9Ø7Ø Elaenia martinica Ø985Ø Tachycineta thalassina Ø84ØØ Merops apiaster Ø9Ø8Ø Camptostoma imberbe Ø986Ø Tachycineta cyaneoviridis Ø841Ø Coracias garrulus Ø9Ø9Ø Sayornis phoebe Ø987Ø Progne chalybea Ø842Ø Coracias abyssinicus Ø91ØØ Sayornis nigricans Ø988Ø Progne dominicensis Ø843Ø Coracias benghalensis Ø911Ø Sayornis saya Ø989Ø Progne subis Ø844Ø Eurystomus glaucurus Ø912Ø Pyrocephalus rubinus Ø99ØØ Ptyonoprogne fuligula Ø845Ø Eurystomus orientalis Ø913Ø Empidonax flaviventris Ø991Ø Ptyonoprogne rupestris Ø846Ø Upupa epops Ø914Ø Empidonax virescens Ø992Ø Hirundo rustica Ø8461 Upupa epops epops Ø915Ø Empidonax minimus Ø993Ø Hirundo tahitica Ø8462 Upupa epops ceylonensis Ø916Ø Empidonax hammondii Ø994Ø Hirundo smithii Ø8463 Upupa epops longirostris Ø917Ø Empidonax oberholseri Ø995Ø Hirundo daurica Ø8464 Upupa epops major Ø918Ø Empidonax wrightii Ø9951 Hirundo daurica daurica Ø8465 Upupa epops senegalensis Ø919Ø Empidonax affinis Ø9952 Hirundo daurica domicella Ø8466 Upupa epops waibeli Ø92ØØ Empidonax difficilis Ø996Ø Hirundo fluvicola Ø8467 Upupa epops africana Ø921Ø Empidonax albigularis Ø997Ø Hirundo fulva Ø8468 Upupa epops marginata Ø922Ø Empidonax traillii Ø998Ø Hirundo pyrrhonota Ø847Ø Tockus nasutus Ø923Ø Empidonax alnorum Ø999Ø Delichon nipalensis Ø848Ø Jynx torquilla Ø924Ø Empidonax fulvifrons 1ØØØØ Delichon dasypus

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 42 - 143

1ØØ1Ø Delichon urbica 1Ø62Ø Thryothorus maculipectus 1126Ø Phoenicurus auroreus 1ØØ19 Hirundinidae 1Ø63Ø Thryothorus ludovicianus 1127Ø Phoenicurus moussieri 1ØØ2Ø Anthus richardi 1Ø64Ø Thryothorus sinaloa 1128Ø Phoenicurus erythrogaster 1ØØ3Ø Anthus sylvanus 1Ø65Ø Troglodytes aedon 11289 Phoenicurus sp. 1ØØ4Ø Anthus godlewskii 1Ø66Ø Troglodytes troglodytes 1129Ø Rhyacornis fuliginosus 1ØØ5Ø Anthus campestris 1Ø67Ø Mimus polyglottos 113ØØ Hodgsonius phoenicuroides 1ØØ6Ø Anthus berthelotii 1Ø68Ø Mimus gundlachii 1131Ø Grandala coelicolor 1ØØ7Ø Anthus similis 1Ø69Ø Toxostoma rufum 1132Ø Sialia currucoides 1ØØ8Ø Anthus hodgsoni 1Ø7ØØ Toxostoma longirostre 1133Ø Sialia mexicana 1ØØ9Ø Anthus trivialis 1Ø71Ø Toxostoma bendirei 1134Ø Sialia sialis 1Ø1ØØ Anthus gustavi 1Ø72Ø Toxostoma cinereum 1135Ø Cercomela melanura 1Ø11Ø Anthus pratensis 1Ø73Ø Toxostoma ocellatum 1136Ø Saxicola macrorhyncha 1Ø12Ø Anthus cervinus 1Ø74Ø Toxostoma curvirostre 1137Ø Saxicola rubetra 1Ø13Ø Anthus roseatus 1Ø75Ø Toxostoma lecontei 1138Ø Saxicola dacotiae 1Ø14Ø Anthus spinoletta 1Ø76Ø Toxostoma dorsale 1139Ø Saxicola torquata 1Ø141 Anthus spinoletta spinoletta 1Ø77Ø Toxostoma redivivum 11391 Saxicola torquata torquata 1Ø142 Anthus spinoletta petrosus 1Ø78Ø Oreoscoptes montanus 11392 Saxicola torquata stejnegeri 1Ø143 Anthus spinoletta littoralis 1Ø79Ø Margarops fuscatus 11393 Saxicola torquata rubicola 1Ø144 Anthus spinoletta rubescens 1Ø8ØØ Dumetella carolinensis 11394 Saxicola torquata maura 1Ø15Ø Anthus spragueii 1Ø81Ø Melanotis caerulescens 11395 Saxicola torquata hibernans 1Ø159 Anthus spp. 1Ø82Ø Prunella immaculata 114ØØ Saxicola insignis 1Ø16Ø Dendronanthus indicus 1Ø83Ø Prunella rubida 1141Ø Saxicola caprata 1Ø17Ø Motacilla flava 1Ø84Ø Prunella modularis 1142Ø Saxicola ferrea 1Ø171 Motacilla flava flava 1Ø85Ø Prunella strophiata 11429 Saxicola sp. 1Ø172 Motacilla flava flavissima 1Ø86Ø Prunella montanella 1143Ø Myrmecocichla aethiops 1Ø173 Motacilla flava thunbergi 1Ø87Ø Prunella fulvescens 1144Ø Oenanthe isabellina 1Ø174 Motacilla flava feldegg 1Ø88Ø Prunella ocularis 1145Ø Oenanthe bottae 1Ø175 Motacilla flava cinereocapilla 1Ø89Ø Prunella fagani 1146Ø Oenanthe oenanthe 1Ø176 Motacilla flava iberiae 1Ø9ØØ Prunella atrogularis 11461 Oenanthe oenanthe oenanthe 1Ø177 Motacilla flava lutea 1Ø91Ø Prunella koslowi 11462 Oenanthe oenanthe leucorhoa 1Ø178 Motacilla flava beema 1Ø92Ø Prunella rubeculoides 11463 Oenanthe oenanthe seebohmi 1Ø18Ø Motacilla citreola 1Ø93Ø Prunella himalayana 1147Ø Oenanthe pleschanka 1Ø19Ø Motacilla cinerea 1Ø94Ø Prunella collaris 1148Ø Oenanthe hispanica 1Ø191 Motacilla cinerea cinerea 1Ø949 Prunella sp. 11481 Oenanthe hispanica hispanica 1Ø192 Motacilla cinerea canariensis 1Ø95Ø Cercotrichas galactotes 11482 Oenanthe hispanica melanoleuca 1Ø2ØØ Motacilla alba 1Ø951 Cercotrichas galactotes galactotes 1149Ø Oenanthe deserti 1Ø2Ø1 Motacilla alba alba 1Ø952 Cercotrichas galactotes familiaris 115ØØ Oenanthe finschii 1Ø2Ø2 Motacilla alba yarrellii 1Ø953 Cercotrichas galactotes syriacus 1151Ø Oenanthe moesta 1Ø2Ø3 Motacilla alba personata 1Ø96Ø Cercotrichas podobe 1152Ø Oenanthe xanthoprymna 1Ø2Ø4 Motacilla alba dukhunensis 1Ø97Ø Brachypteryx stellata 1153Ø Oenanthe picata 1Ø21Ø Motacilla grandis 1Ø98Ø Brachypteryx montana 1154Ø Oenanthe lugens 1Ø22Ø Motacilla maderaspatensis 1Ø99Ø Erithacus rubecula 1155Ø Oenanthe monacha 1Ø23Ø Motacilla aguimp 1Ø991 Erithacus rubecula rubecula 1156Ø Oenanthe alboniger 1Ø239 Motacilla sp. 1Ø992 Erithacus rubecula superbus 1157Ø Oenanthe leucopyga 1Ø24Ø Tephrodornis pondicerianus 11ØØØ Erithacus akahige 1158Ø Oenanthe leucura 1Ø25Ø Coracina melaschistos 11Ø1Ø Erithacus komadori 11589 Oenanthe sp. 1Ø26Ø Pericrocotus ethologus 11Ø2Ø Luscinia sibilans 1159Ø Chaimarrornis leucocephalus 1Ø27Ø Pericrocotus cinnamomeus 11Ø3Ø Luscinia luscinia 116ØØ Saxicoloides fulicata 1Ø28Ø Pericrocotus roseus 11Ø4Ø Luscinia megarhynchos 1161Ø Monticola rufocinerea 1Ø29Ø Pericrocotus divaricatus 11Ø41 Luscinia megarhynchos 1162Ø Monticola saxatilis 1Ø3ØØ Pericrocotus tegimae megarhynchos 1163Ø Monticola cinclorhyncha 1Ø31Ø Spizixos canifrons 11Ø42 Luscinia megarhynchos hafizi 1164Ø Monticola gularis 1Ø32Ø Spizixos semitorques 11Ø43 Luscinia megarhynchos africana 1165Ø Monticola rufiventris 1Ø33Ø Pycnonotus xanthorrhous 11Ø5Ø Luscinia calliope 1166Ø Monticola solitarius 1Ø34Ø Pycnonotus sinensis 11Ø6Ø Luscinia svecica 1167Ø Myiophoneus caeruleus 1Ø35Ø Pycnonotus leucogenys 11Ø61 Luscinia svecica svecica 1168Ø Zoothera mollissima 1Ø36Ø Pycnonotus xanthopygos 11Ø62 Luscinia svecica cyanecula 1169Ø Zoothera dixoni 1Ø37Ø Pycnonotus barbatus 11Ø63 Luscinia svecica namnetum 117ØØ Zoothera dauma 1Ø38Ø Hypsipetes mcclellandii 11Ø64 Luscinia svecica magna 1171Ø Zoothera sibirica 1Ø39Ø Hypsipetes amaurotis 11Ø7Ø Luscinia pectoralis 1172Ø Zoothera naevia 1Ø4ØØ Hypsipetes madagascariensis 11Ø8Ø Luscinia ruficeps 1173Ø Zoothera pinicola 1Ø41Ø Chloropsis hardwickii 11Ø9Ø Luscinia obscura 1174Ø Cichlopasser terrestris 1Ø42Ø Myadestes townsendi 111ØØ Luscinia pectardens 1175Ø Hylocichla mustelina 1Ø43Ø Myadestes obscurus 1111Ø Luscinia brunnea 1176Ø Catharus guttatus 1Ø44Ø Phainopepla nitens 1112Ø Luscinia cyane 1177Ø Catharus ustulatus 1Ø45Ø Ptilogonys cinereus 11129 Luscinia sp. 1178Ø Catharus minimus 1Ø46Ø Bombycilla cedrorum 1113Ø Tarsiger cyanurus 11781 Catharus minimus minimus 1Ø47Ø Bombycilla japonica 1114Ø Tarsiger chrysaeus 11782 Catharus minimus bicknelli 1Ø48Ø Bombycilla garrulus 1115Ø Tarsiger indicus 1179Ø Catharus fuscescens 1Ø49Ø Hypocolius ampelinus 1116Ø Tarsiger hyperythrus 118ØØ Catharus aurantiirostris 1Ø5ØØ Cinclus cinclus 1117Ø Irania gutturalis 1181Ø Catharus occidentalis 1Ø5Ø1 Cinclus cinclus cinclus 1118Ø Phoenicurus erythronotus 1182Ø Turdus menachensis 1Ø5Ø2 Cinclus cinclus caucasicus 1119Ø Phoenicurus alaschanicus 1183Ø Turdus unicolor 1Ø5Ø3 Cinclus cinclus aquaticus 112ØØ Phoenicurus caeruleocephalus 1184Ø Turdus cardis 1Ø5Ø4 Cinclus cinclus gularis 1121Ø Phoenicurus ochruros 1185Ø Turdus albocinctus 1Ø51Ø Cinclus pallasii 11211 Phoenicurus ochruros ochruros 1186Ø Turdus torquatus 1Ø52Ø Cinclus mexicanus 11212 Phoenicurus ochruros gibraltarensis 11861 Turdus torquatus torquatus 1Ø53Ø Campylorhynchus jocosus 11213 Phoenicurus ochruros aterrimus 11862 Turdus torquatus alpestris 1Ø54Ø Campylorhynchus gularis 1122Ø Phoenicurus phoenicurus 1187Ø Turdus merula 1Ø55Ø Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus 11221 Phoenicurus phoenicurus 11871 Turdus merula merula 1Ø56Ø Salpinctes obsoletus phoenicurus 11872 Turdus merula cabrerae 1Ø57Ø Salpinctes mexicanus 11222 Phoenicurus phoenicurus 1188Ø Turdus rubrocanus 1Ø58Ø Cistothorus platensis samamisicus 1189Ø Turdus kessleri 1Ø59Ø Cistothorus palustris 1123Ø Phoenicurus hodgsoni 119ØØ Turdus chrysolaus 1Ø6ØØ Thryomanes bewickii 1124Ø Phoenicurus frontalis 1191Ø Turdus celaenops 1Ø61Ø Thryothorus felix 1125Ø Phoenicurus schisticeps 1192Ø Turdus feae

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 43 - 143

1193Ø Turdus hortulorum 12554 Hippolais pallida reiseri 1311Ø Phylloscopus collybita 1194Ø Turdus pallidus 12555 Hippolais pallida laeneni 13111 Phylloscopus collybita collybita 1195Ø Turdus obscurus 1256Ø Hippolais caligata 13112 Phylloscopus collybita fulvescens 1196Ø Turdus naumanni 12561 Hippolais caligata caligata 13113 Phylloscopus collybita tristis 11961 Turdus naumanni naumanni 12562 Hippolais caligata rama (S.W.) 13114 Phylloscopus collybita abietinus 11962 Turdus naumanni eunomus 1257Ø Hippolais languida 13115 Phylloscopus collybita ibericus 1197Ø Turdus ruficollis 1258Ø Hippolais olivetorum 13116 Phylloscopus collybita 11971 Turdus ruficollis ruficollis 1259Ø Hippolais icterina brehmiiDELETED 11972 Turdus ruficollis atrogularis 126ØØ Hippolais polyglotta 13117 Phylloscopus collybita canariensis 1198Ø Turdus pilaris 126Ø9 Hippolais sp. 1312Ø Phylloscopus trochilus 1199Ø Turdus mupinensis 1261Ø Sylvia sarda 13121 Phylloscopus trochilus trochilus 12ØØØ Turdus philomelos 12611 Sylvia sarda sarda 13122 Phylloscopus trochilus acredula 12ØØ1 Turdus philomelos philomelos 12612 Sylvia sarda balearica 13123 Phylloscopus trochilus yakutensis 12ØØ2 Turdus philomelos clarkei 1262Ø Sylvia undata 13129 Phylloscopus sp. 12Ø1Ø Turdus iliacus 1263Ø Sylvia deserticola 1313Ø Regulus calendula 12Ø11 Turdus iliacus iliacus 1264Ø Sylvia conspicillata 1314Ø Regulus regulus 12Ø12 Turdus iliacus coburni 1265Ø Sylvia cantillans 13141 Regulus regulus regulus 12Ø2Ø Turdus viscivorus 12651 Sylvia cantillans cantillans 13142 Regulus regulus teneriffae 12Ø3Ø Turdus migratorius 12652 Sylvia cantillans moltoni 1315Ø Regulus ignicapillus 12Ø4Ø Turdus rufopalliatus 12653 Sylvia cantillans albistrata 13151 Regulus ignicapillus ignicapillus 12Ø5Ø Turdus grayi 1266Ø Sylvia mystacea 13152 Regulus ignicapillus 12Ø6Ø Turdus albicollis 1267Ø Sylvia melanocephala teneriffaeDELETED 12Ø69 Turdus sp. 12671 Sylvia melanocephala 13153 Regulus ignicapillus balearicus 12Ø7Ø Mimocichla plumbea melanocephala 1316Ø Regulus satrapa 12Ø8Ø Enicurus scouleri 12672 Sylvia melanocephala leucogastra 13169 Regulus sp. 12Ø9Ø Enicurus schistaceus 1268Ø Sylvia melanothorax 1317Ø Leptopoecile sophiae 121ØØ Enicurus leschenaulti 12681 Sylvia melanothorax melanothorax 1318Ø Leptopoecile elegans 1211Ø Enicurus maculatus 12682 Sylvia melanothorax cypria 1319Ø Polioptila melanura 1212Ø Tesia castaneocoronata 1269Ø Sylvia rueppelli 132ØØ Polioptila nigriceps 1213Ø Cettia squameiceps 127ØØ Sylvia nana 1321Ø Polioptila caerulea 1214Ø Cettia diphone 1271Ø Sylvia leucomelaena 1322Ø Niltava grandis 1215Ø Cettia fortipes 1272Ø Sylvia hortensis 1323Ø Niltava sundara 1216Ø Cettia major 12721 Sylvia hortensis hortensis 1324Ø Niltava davidi 1217Ø Cettia flavolivacea 12722 Sylvia hortensis crassirostris 1325Ø Cyornis vivida 1218Ø Cettia acanthizoides 12723 Sylvia hortensis balchanica 1326Ø Cyornis rubeculoides 1219Ø Cettia brunnifrons 12724 Sylvia hortensis jerdoni 1327Ø Muscicapa cyanomelana 122ØØ Cettia cetti 1273Ø Sylvia nisoria 1328Ø Muscicapa thalassina 1221Ø Bradypterus thoracicus 1274Ø Sylvia curruca 1329Ø Muscicapa rufilata 1222Ø Bradypterus major 12741 Sylvia curruca curruca 133ØØ Muscicapa sibirica 1223Ø Bradypterus taczanowskius 12742 Sylvia curruca blythi 1331Ø Muscicapa griseisticta 1224Ø Bradypterus luteoventris 12743 Sylvia curruca halimodendri 1332Ø Muscicapa ruficauda 1225Ø Parisoma buryi 12744 Sylvia curruca minula 1333Ø Muscicapa muttui 1226Ø Cisticola juncidis 1275Ø Sylvia communis 1334Ø Muscicapa latirostris 1227Ø Prinia gracilis 1276Ø Sylvia borin 1335Ø Muscicapa striata 1228Ø Prinia inornata 1277Ø Sylvia atricapilla 13351 Muscicapa striata striata 1229Ø Prinia criniger 12771 Sylvia atricapilla atricapilla 13352 Muscicapa striata balearica 123ØØ Prinia atrogularis 12772 Sylvia atricapilla heineken 13353 Muscicapa striata tyrrenica 1231Ø Scotocerca inquieta 12779 Sylvia sp. 1336Ø Muscicapa gambagae 1232Ø Rhopophilus pekinensis 1278Ø Seicercus burkii 13369 Muscicapa sp. 1233Ø Locustella certhiola 1279Ø Abroscopus albogularis 1337Ø Ficedula sapphira 1234Ø Locustella ochotensis 128ØØ Abroscopus schisticeps 1338Ø Ficedula tricolor 1235Ø Locustella lanceolata 1281Ø Phylloscopus umbrovirens 1339Ø Ficedula superciliaris 1236Ø Locustella naevia 1282Ø Phylloscopus ricketti 134ØØ Ficedula hodgsonii 1237Ø Locustella fluviatilis 1283Ø Phylloscopus cantator 1341Ø Ficedula hyperythra 1238Ø Locustella luscinioides 1284Ø Phylloscopus davisoni 1342Ø Ficedula strophiata 1239Ø Locustella fasciolata 1285Ø Phylloscopus reguloides 1343Ø Ficedula parva 12399 Locustella sp. 1286Ø Phylloscopus coronatus 13431 Ficedula parva parva 124ØØ Megalurus pryeri 1287Ø Phylloscopus occipitalis 13432 Ficedula parva albicilla 1241Ø Acrocephalus melanopogon 1288Ø Phylloscopus tenellipes 1344Ø Ficedula mugimaki 12411 Acrocephalus melanopogon 1289Ø Phylloscopus ijimae 1345Ø Ficedula zanthopygia melanopogon 129ØØ Phylloscopus tytleri 1346Ø Ficedula narcissina 1242Ø Acrocephalus paludicola 1291Ø Phylloscopus nitidus 1347Ø Ficedula semitorquata 1243Ø Acrocephalus schoenobaenus 1292Ø Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus 1348Ø Ficedula albicollis 1244Ø Acrocephalus sorgophilus 1293Ø Phylloscopus trochiloides 13481 Ficedula albicollis albicollis 1245Ø Acrocephalus bistrigiceps 1294Ø Phylloscopus magnirostris 13482 Ficedula albicollis semitorquata 1246Ø Acrocephalus concinens 1295Ø Phylloscopus borealis 1349Ø Ficedula hypoleuca 1247Ø Acrocephalus agricola 1296Ø Phylloscopus pulcher 13491 Ficedula hypoleuca hypoleuca 1248Ø Acrocephalus dumetorum 1297Ø Phylloscopus maculipennis 13492 Ficedula hypoleuca ibericus 1249Ø Acrocephalus brevipennis 1298Ø Phylloscopus proregulus 135ØØ Culicicapa ceylonensis 125ØØ Acrocephalus palustris 12981 Phylloscopus proregulus proregulus 1351Ø Rhipidura hypoxantha 1251Ø Acrocephalus scirpaceus 1299Ø Phylloscopus subviridis 1352Ø Rhipidura albicollis 12511 Acrocephalus scirpaceus 13ØØØ Phylloscopus inornatus 1353Ø Terpsiphone viridis scirpaceus 13ØØ1 Phylloscopus inornatus inornatus 1354Ø Terpsiphone paradisi 12512 Acrocephalus scirpaceus fuscus 13ØØ2 Phylloscopus inornatus humei 1355Ø Terpsiphone atrocaudata 1252Ø Acrocephalus stentoreus 13Ø1Ø Phylloscopus schwarzi 1356Ø Pomatorhinus erythrogenys 1253Ø Acrocephalus arundinaceus 13Ø2Ø Phylloscopus armandii 1357Ø Pomatorhinus ruficollis 12531 Acrocephalus arundinaceus 13Ø3Ø Phylloscopus fuscatus 1358Ø Pnoepyga albiventer arundinaceus 13Ø4Ø Phylloscopus fuligiventer 1359Ø Pnoepyga pusilla 12532 Acrocephalus arundinaceus 13Ø5Ø Phylloscopus griseolus 136ØØ Spelaeornis troglodytoides griseldis 13Ø6Ø Phylloscopus affinis 1361Ø Stachyris ruficeps 1254Ø Acrocephalus aedon 13Ø7Ø Phylloscopus bonelli 1362Ø Moupinia poecilotis 12549 Acrocephalus sp. 13Ø71 Phylloscopus bonelli bonelli 1363Ø Chamaea fasciata 1255Ø Hippolais pallida (E.O.W.) 13Ø72 Phylloscopus bonelli orientalis 1364Ø Panurus biarmicus 12551 Hippolais pallida pallida 13Ø8Ø Phylloscopus sibilatrix 1365Ø Conostoma oemodium 12552 Hippolais pallida opacus (W.O.W.) 13Ø9Ø Phylloscopus neglectus 1366Ø Paradoxornis paradoxus 12553 Hippolais pallida elaeica 131ØØ Phylloscopus sindianus 1367Ø Paradoxornis unicolor

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 44 - 143

1368Ø Paradoxornis flavirostris 1443Ø Parus atricapillus 15Ø7Ø Oriolus chinensis 1369Ø Paradoxornis conspicillatus 1444Ø Parus carolinensis 15Ø8Ø Oriolus oriolus 137ØØ Paradoxornis webbianus 1445Ø Parus sclateri 15Ø9Ø Tchagra senegala 137Ø1 Paradoxornis w. webbianus 1446Ø Parus gambeli 151ØØ Rhodophoneus cruentus 137Ø2 Paradoxornis w. suffusa 1447Ø Parus wollweberi 1511Ø Lanius tigrinus 137Ø3 Paradoxornis w. fulvicauda 1448Ø Parus cinctus 1512Ø Lanius bucephalus 137Ø4 Paradoxornis w. mantschurica 1449Ø Parus hudsonicus 1513Ø Lanius cristatus 137Ø5 Paradoxornis w. alphonsiana 145ØØ Parus rufescens 1514Ø Lanius isabellinus 1371Ø Paradoxornis zappeyi 1451Ø Parus bicolor 1515Ø Lanius collurio 1372Ø Paradoxornis przewalskii 1452Ø Parus inornatus 15151 Lanius collurio collurio 1373Ø Paradoxornis fulvifrons 1453Ø Parus dichrous 15152 Lanius collurio phoenicuroides 1374Ø Paradoxornis nipalensis 1454Ø Parus cristatus 15153 Lanius collurio isabellinus (= 1514Ø 1375Ø Paradoxornis verreauxi 1455Ø Parus davidi Lanius isabellinus) 1376Ø Paradoxornis heudei 1456Ø Parus venustulus 1516Ø Lanius vittatus 1377Ø Turdoides altirostris 1457Ø Parus varius 1517Ø Lanius schach 1378Ø Turdoides caudatus 1458Ø Parus rufonuchalis 1518Ø Lanius tephronotus 1379Ø Turdoides squamiceps 1459Ø Parus rubidiventris 1519Ø Lanius minor 138ØØ Turdoides fulvus 146ØØ Parus melanolophus 152ØØ Lanius excubitor 1381Ø Babax lanceolatus 1461Ø Parus ater 152Ø1 Lanius excubitor excubitor 1382Ø Babax waddelli 14611 Parus ater ater 152Ø2 Lanius excubitor elegans 1383Ø Babax koslowi 1462Ø Parus caeruleus 152Ø3 Lanius excubitor meridionalis 1384Ø Garrulax perspicillatus 14621 Parus caeruleus caeruleus 1521Ø Lanius sphenocercus 1385Ø Garrulax albogularis 14622 Parus caeruleus ultramarinus 1522Ø Lanius ludovicianus 1386Ø Garrulax pectoralis 14623 Parus caeruleus pleskii 1523Ø Lanius senator 1387Ø Garrulax striatus 14624 Parus caeruleus palmensis 15231 Lanius senator senator 1388Ø Garrulax maesi 14625 Parus caeruleus teneriffae 15232 Lanius senator badius 1389Ø Garrulax variegatus 14626 Parus caeruleus ombriosus 15233 Lanius senator niloticus 139ØØ Garrulax davidi 14627 Parus caeruleus degener 1524Ø Lanius nubicus 1391Ø Garrulax sukatschewi 1463Ø Parus cyanus 15249 Lanius sp. 1392Ø Garrulax cineraceus 1464Ø Parus major 1525Ø Dicrurus macrocercus 1393Ø Garrulax lunulatus 14641 Parus major major 1526Ø Dicrurus leucophaeus 1394Ø Garrulax maximus 14642 Parus major excelsus 1527Ø Dicrurus hottentottus 1395Ø Garrulax ocellatus 1465Ø Parus bokharensis 1528Ø Cyanocorax dickeyi 1396Ø Garrulax caerulatus 1466Ø Parus monticolus 1529Ø Cyanocorax yncas 1397Ø Garrulax canorus 14669 Parus sp. 153ØØ Cyanocorax formosa 1398Ø Garrulax sannio 1467Ø Sitta yunnanensis 1531Ø Cyanocorax morio 1399Ø Garrulax lineatus 1468Ø Sitta villosa 1532Ø Cyanocorax sanblasiana 14ØØØ Garrulax subunicolor 1469Ø Sitta krueperi 1533Ø Cyanocorax beecheii 14Ø1Ø Garrulax elliotii 147ØØ Sitta whiteheadi 1534Ø Cyanocitta stelleri 14Ø2Ø Garrulax henrici 1471Ø Sitta ledanti 1535Ø Cyanocitta cristata 14Ø3Ø Garrulax affinis 1472Ø Sitta canadensis 1536Ø Aphelocoma ultramarina 14Ø4Ø Garrulax erythrocephalus 1473Ø Sitta pygmaea 1537Ø Aphelocoma coerulescens 14Ø5Ø Garrulax formosus 1474Ø Sitta pusilla 1538Ø Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus 14Ø6Ø Liocichla steerii 1475Ø Sitta leucopsis 1539Ø Garrulus glandarius 14Ø7Ø Leiothrix lutea 1476Ø Sitta carolinensis 154ØØ Garrulus lanceolatus 14Ø8Ø Myzornis pyrrhoura 1477Ø Sitta himalayensis 1541Ø Garrulus lidthi 14Ø9Ø Cutia nipalensis 1478Ø Sitta castanea 1542Ø Perisoreus canadensis 141ØØ Pteruthius flaviscapis 1479Ø Sitta europaea 1543Ø Perisoreus infaustus 1411Ø Pteruthius xanthochloris 14791 Sitta europaea europaea 1544Ø Perisoreus internigrans 1412Ø Actinodura nipalensis 14792 Sitta europaea asiatica 1545Ø Urocissa flavirostris 1413Ø Minla cyanouroptera 14793 Sitta europaea caesia 1546Ø Urocissa erythrorhyncha 1414Ø Minla strigula 148ØØ Sitta tephronota 1547Ø Cyanopica cyana 1415Ø Minla ignotincta 1481Ø Sitta neumayer 1548Ø Dendrocitta formosae 1416Ø Alcippe chrysotis 1482Ø Tichodroma muraria 1549Ø Pica pica 1417Ø Alcippe cinerea 1483Ø Certhia discolor 15491 Pica pica pica 1418Ø Alcippe castaneceps 1484Ø Certhia himalayana 15492 Pica pica melanotus 1419Ø Alcippe vinipectus 1485Ø Certhia nipalensis 15493 Pica pica mauritanica 142ØØ Alcippe striaticollis 1486Ø Certhia familiaris 155ØØ Pica nuttalli 1421Ø Alcippe ruficapilla 14861 Certhia familiaris familiaris 1551Ø Podoces hendersoni 1422Ø Alcippe cinereiceps 14862 Certhia familiaris britannica 1552Ø Podoces biddulphi 1423Ø Alcippe brunnea 14863 Certhia familiaris corsa 1553Ø Podoces panderi 1424Ø Alcippe morrisonia 14864 Certhia familiaris macrodactyla 1554Ø Podoces pleskei 1425Ø Heterophasia capistrata 1487Ø Certhia brachydactyla 1555Ø Pseudopodoces humilis 1426Ø Heterophasia pulchella 1488Ø Cephalopyrus flammiceps 1556Ø Nucifraga columbiana 1427Ø Yuhina gularis 1489Ø Auriparus flaviceps 1557Ø Nucifraga caryocatactes 1428Ø Yuhina diademata 149ØØ Remiz pendulinus 15571 Nucifraga caryocatactes 1429Ø Yuhina occipitalis 149Ø1 Remiz pendulinus pendulinus caryocatactes 143ØØ Yuhina nigrimenta 149Ø2 Remiz pendulinus coronatus 15572 Nucifraga caryocatactes 1431Ø Psaltriparus minimus 149Ø3 Remiz pendulinus macronyx macrorhynchos 1432Ø Aegithalos fuliginosus 1491Ø Anthreptes platurus 1558Ø Pyrrhocorax graculus 1433Ø Aegithalos iouschistos 1492Ø Anthreptes metallicus 1559Ø Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax 1434Ø Aegithalos niveogularis 1493Ø Nectarinia asiatica 156ØØ Corvus monedula 1435Ø Aegithalos leucogenys 1494Ø Nectarinia habessinica 156Ø1 Corvus monedula monedula 1436Ø Aegithalos concinnus 1495Ø Nectarinia osea 156Ø2 Corvus monedula soemmerringii 1437Ø Aegithalos caudatus 1496Ø Aethopyga gouldiae 156Ø3 Corvus monedula spermologus 14371 Aegithalos caudatus caudatus 1497Ø Aethopyga nipalensis 1561Ø Corvus dauuricus 14372 Aegithalos caudatus sibiricus 1498Ø Aethopyga ignicauda 1562Ø Corvus splendens 14373 Aegithalos caudatus japonicus 1499Ø Dicaeum melanoxanthum 1563Ø Corvus frugilegus 14374 Aegithalos caudatus europaeus 15ØØØ Dicaeum ignipectus 1564Ø Corvus brachyrhynchos 14375 Aegithalos caudatus rosaceus 15Ø1Ø Zosterops palpebrosa 1565Ø Corvus imparatus 1438Ø Sylviparus modestus 15Ø2Ø Zosterops erythropleura 1566Ø Corvus ossifragus 1439Ø Parus superciliosus 15Ø3Ø Zosterops japonica 1567Ø Corvus corone 144ØØ Parus palustris 15Ø4Ø Zosterops abyssinica 15671 Corvus corone corone 1441Ø Parus lugubris 15Ø49 Zosterops sp. 15673 Corvus corone cornix 1442Ø Parus montanus 15Ø5Ø Apalopteron familiare 1568Ø Corvus macrorhynchos 14422 Parus montanus songarus 15Ø6Ø Oriolus traillii 1569Ø Corvus torquatus

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 45 - 143

157ØØ Corvus albus 1638Ø Fringilla montifringilla 17Ø8Ø Pyrrhula erythrocephala 1571Ø Corvus ruficollis 16389 Fringilla sp. 17Ø9Ø Pyrrhula erythaca 1572Ø Corvus corax 1639Ø Serinus pusillus 171ØØ Pyrrhula pyrrhula 15721 Corvus corax corax 164ØØ Serinus serinus 171Ø1 Pyrrhula pyrrhula pyrrhula 15722 Corvus corax tingitanus 1641Ø Serinus syriacus 171Ø2 Pyrrhula pyrrhula europaeus 1573Ø Corvus cryptoleucus 1642Ø Serinus canaria 171Ø3 Pyrrhula pyrrhula pileata 1574Ø Corvus rhipidurus 1643Ø Serinus thibetanus 171Ø4 Pyrrhula pyrrhula cineracea 15749 Corvus sp. 1644Ø Serinus citrinella 171Ø5 Pyrrhula pyrrhula murina 1575Ø Onychognathus tristramii 16441 Serinus citrinella citrinella 1711Ø Mycerobas icterioides 1576Ø Cinnyricinclus leucogaster 16442 Serinus citrinella corsicana 1712Ø Mycerobas affinis 1577Ø Sturnus pagodarum 1645Ø Serinus rothschildi 1713Ø Mycerobas melanozanthos 1578Ø Sturnus sericeus 1646Ø Serinus menachensis 1714Ø Mycerobas carnipes 1579Ø Sturnus sturninus 1647Ø Rhynchostruthus socotranus 1715Ø Eophona migratoria 158ØØ Sturnus philippensis 1648Ø Callacanthis burtoni 1716Ø Eophona personata 1581Ø Sturnus sinensis 1649Ø Carduelis chloris 1717Ø Coccothraustes coccothraustes 1582Ø Sturnus vulgaris 165ØØ Carduelis sinica 1718Ø Hesperiphona vespertina 1583Ø Sturnus unicolor 1651Ø Carduelis ambigua 1719Ø Hesperiphona abeillei 1584Ø Sturnus roseus 1652Ø Carduelis spinoides 172ØØ Mniotilta varia 1585Ø Sturnus cineraceus 1653Ø Carduelis carduelis 1721Ø Vermivora bachmanii 15859 Sturnus sp. 16531 Carduelis carduelis carduelis 1722Ø Vermivora chrysoptera 1586Ø Creatophora cineracea 16532 Carduelis carduelis caniceps 1723Ø Vermivora pinus 1587Ø Acridotheres tristis 1654Ø Carduelis spinus 1724Ø Vermivora peregrina 1588Ø Acridotheres ginginianus 1655Ø Carduelis pinus 1725Ø Vermivora celata 1589Ø Acridotheres cristatellus 1656Ø Carduelis notata 1726Ø Vermivora ruficapilla 159ØØ Passer ammodendri 1657Ø Carduelis tristis 1727Ø Vermivora virginiae 1591Ø Passer domesticus 1658Ø Carduelis psaltria 1728Ø Vermivora crissalis 15911 Passer domesticus domesticus 1659Ø Carduelis lawrencei 1729Ø Vermivora luciae 15912 Passer domesticus italiae 166ØØ Carduelis cannabina 173ØØ Vermivora superciliosa 15913 Passer domesticus indicus 166Ø1 Carduelis cannabina cannabina 1731Ø Parula pitiayumi 1592Ø Passer hispaniolensis 166Ø2 Carduelis cannabina meadewaldoi 1732Ø Parula americana 15921 Passer hispaniolensis 166Ø3 Carduelis cannabina harteri 1733Ø Dendroica petechia hispaniolensis 166Ø4 Carduelis cannabina mediterranea 1734Ø Dendroica pensylvanica 15922 Passer hispaniolensis maltae 1661Ø Carduelis yemenensis 1735Ø Dendroica cerulea 1593Ø Passer pyrrhonotus 1662Ø Carduelis flavirostris 1736Ø Dendroica caerulescens 1594Ø Passer rutilans 1663Ø Carduelis flammea 1737Ø Dendroica pinus 1595Ø Passer moabiticus 16631 Carduelis flammea flammea 1738Ø Dendroica graciae 1596Ø Passer iagoensis 16632 Carduelis flammea rostrata 1739Ø Dendroica pityophila 1597Ø Passer simplex 16634 Carduelis flammea cabaret 174ØØ Dendroica dominica 1598Ø Passer montanus 1664Ø Carduelis hornemanni 1741Ø Dendroica kirtlandii 1599Ø Passer luteus 16641 Carduelis hornemanni hornemanni 1742Ø Dendroica nigrescens 16ØØØ Passer euchlorus 16642 Carduelis hornemanni exilipes 1743Ø Dendroica occipitalis 16ØØ9 Passer sp. 16649 Carduelis spp. 1744Ø Dendroica townsendi 16Ø1Ø Petronia brachydactyla 1665Ø Loxia leucoptera 1745Ø Dendroica virens 16Ø2Ø Petronia xanthocollis 1666Ø Loxia curvirostra 1746Ø Dendroica chrysoparia 16Ø3Ø Petronia dentata 1667Ø Loxia scotica 1747Ø Dendroica fusca 16Ø4Ø Petronia petronia 1668Ø Loxia pytyopsittacus 1748Ø Dendroica discolor 16Ø5Ø Montifringilla theresae 16689 Loxia sp. 1749Ø Dendroica tigrina 16Ø6Ø Montifringilla blanfordi 1669Ø Leucosticte nemoricola 175ØØ Dendroica magnolia 16Ø7Ø Montifringilla ruficollis 167ØØ Leucosticte brandti 1751Ø Dendroica coronata 16Ø8Ø Montifringilla davidiana 1671Ø Leucosticte arctoa 1752Ø Dendroica palmarum 16Ø9Ø Montifringilla taczanowskii 1672Ø Leucosticte tephrocotis 1753Ø Dendroica striata 161ØØ Montifringilla adamsi 1673Ø Rhodopechys sanguinea 1754Ø Dendroica castanea 1611Ø Montifringilla nivalis 1674Ø Rhodospiza obsoleta 1755Ø Setophaga ruticilla 1612Ø Ploceus galbula 1675Ø Bucanetes mongolicus 1756Ø Seiurus aurocapillus 1613Ø Lagonosticta senegala 1676Ø Bucanetes githagineus 1757Ø Seiurus noveboracensis 1614Ø Uraeginthus bengalus 1677Ø Carpodacus rubescens 1758Ø Seiurus motacilla 1615Ø Estrilda astrild 1678Ø Carpodacus nipalensis 1759Ø Helmitheros swainsonii 1616Ø Estrilda rufibarba 1679Ø Carpodacus erythrinus 176ØØ Helmitheros vermivorus 1617Ø Amandava subflava 168ØØ Carpodacus purpureus 1761Ø Protonotaria citrea 1618Ø Euodice malabarica 1681Ø Carpodacus cassinii 1762Ø Geothlypis trichas 1619Ø Euodice cantans 1682Ø Carpodacus mexicanus 1763Ø Geothlypis rostrata 162ØØ Lonchura striata 1683Ø Carpodacus pulcherrimus 1764Ø Geothlypis speciosa 1621Ø Vireo atricapillus 1684Ø Carpodacus eos 1765Ø Geothlypis nelsoni 1622Ø Vireo pallens 1685Ø Carpodacus rhodochrous 1766Ø Chamaethlypis poliocephala 1623Ø Vireo griseus 1686Ø Carpodacus vinaceus 1767Ø Oporornis formosus 1624Ø Vireo crassirostris 1687Ø Carpodacus edwardsii 1768Ø Oporornis agilis 1625Ø Vireo bellii 1688Ø Carpodacus synoicus 1769Ø Oporornis philadelphia 1626Ø Vireo vicinior 1689Ø Carpodacus roseus 177ØØ Oporornis tolmiei 1627Ø Vireo solitarius 169ØØ Carpodacus trifasciatus 1771Ø Wilsonia citrina 1628Ø Vireo flavifrons 1691Ø Carpodacus rhodopeplus 1772Ø Wilsonia pusilla 1629Ø Vireo huttoni 1692Ø Carpodacus thura 1773Ø Wilsonia canadensis 163ØØ Vireo hypochryseus 1693Ø Carpodacus rhodochlamys 1774Ø Cardinella rubrifrons 1631Ø Vireo philadelphicus 1694Ø Carpodacus grandis 1775Ø Ergaticus ruber 1632Ø Vireo flavoviridis 1695Ø Carpodacus rubicilloides 1776Ø Myioborus pictus 1633Ø Vireo olivaceus 1696Ø Carpodacus rubicilla 1777Ø Myioborus miniatus 1634Ø Vireo altiloquus 1697Ø Carpodacus puniceus 1778Ø Euthlypis lachrymosa 1635Ø Vireo gilvus 1698Ø Kozlowia roborowskii 1779Ø Basileuterus culicivorus 1636Ø Fringilla coelebs 1699Ø Pinicola enucleator 178ØØ Basileuterus rufifrons 16361 Fringilla coelebs coelebs 17ØØØ Propyrrhula subhimachala 1781Ø Peucedramus taeniatus 16362 Fringilla coelebs africana 17Ø1Ø Chaunoproctus ferreorostris 1782Ø Icteria virens 16363 Fringilla coelebs ombriosa 17Ø2Ø Haematospiza sipahi 1783Ø Coereba flaveola 16364 Fringilla coelebs palmae 17Ø3Ø Pyrrhoplectes epauletta 1784Ø Piranga bidentata 16365 Fringilla coelebs canariensis 17Ø4Ø Uragus sibiricus 1785Ø Piranga flava 1637Ø Fringilla teydea 17Ø5Ø Urocynchramus pylzowi 1786Ø Piranga rubra 16371 Fringilla teydea teydea 17Ø6Ø Pyrrhula nipalensis 1787Ø Piranga ludoviciana 16372 Fringilla teydea polatzeki 17Ø7Ø Pyrrhula aurantiaca 1788Ø Piranga olivacea

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 46 - 143

1789Ø Piranga erythrocephala 1869Ø Emberiza fucata 2Ø27Ø Estrilda troglodytes 179ØØ Spindalis zena 187ØØ Emberiza elegans 2Ø28Ø Rhodopechys githaginea (=1676Ø 1791Ø Euphonia affinis 1871Ø Emberiza chrysophrys Bucanetes githagineus) 1792Ø Euphonia elegantissima 1872Ø Emberiza tristrami 2Ø29Ø Lonchura malacca 1793Ø Diglossa baritula 1873Ø Emberiza rustica 2Ø291 Lonchura malacca malacca 1794Ø Atlapetes pileatus 1874Ø Emberiza pusilla 2Ø292 Lonchura malacca atricapilla 1795Ø Atlapetes torquatus 1875Ø Emberiza rutila 2Ø3ØØ Eudyptes chrysolophus 1796Ø Arremonops rufivirgatus 1876Ø Emberiza aureola 2Ø31Ø Ardea melanocephala 1797Ø Pipilo chlorurus 1877Ø Emberiza schoeniclus 2Ø32Ø Pachyptila desolata 1798Ø Pipilo erythrophthalmus 18771 Emberiza schoeniclus schoeniclus 2Ø33Ø Pterodroma incerta 1799Ø Pipilo fuscus 18772 Emberiza schoeniclus witherbyi 2Ø34Ø Cossypha natalensis 18ØØØ Pipilo aberti 1878Ø Emberiza pallasi 2Ø35Ø Sterna hirundinacea 18Ø1Ø Melozone kieneri 1879Ø Emberiza yessoensis 2Ø36Ø Larus maculipennis 18Ø2Ø Tiaris canora 188ØØ Emberiza bruniceps 2Ø37Ø Argya fulva (= 138ØØ Turdoides 18Ø3Ø Tiaris bicolor 1881Ø Emberiza melanocephala fulvus) 18Ø4Ø Sporophila torqueola 18819 Emberiza sp. 2Ø38Ø Chloephaga picta 18Ø5Ø Volatinia jacarina 1882Ø Miliaria calandra 2Ø39Ø Myiopsitta monachus 18Ø6Ø Aimophila bilineata 1883Ø Melophus lathami 2Ø4ØØ Oceanodroma markhami 18Ø7Ø Aimophila belli 1884Ø Spiza americana 2Ø41Ø Ploceus melanocephalus 18Ø8Ø Aimophila mystacalis 1885Ø Pheucticus chrysopeplus 2Ø42Ø Euplectes afer 18Ø9Ø Aimophila botterii 1886Ø Pheucticus melanocephalus 2Ø43Ø Estrilda melpoda 181ØØ Aimophila cassinii 1887Ø Pheucticus ludovicianus 2Ø439 Estrilda sp. 1811Ø Aimophila aestivalis 1888Ø Cardinalis cardinalis 2Ø44Ø Poephila guttata 1812Ø Aimophila quinquestriata 1889Ø Cardinalis sinuatus 2Ø45Ø Lonchura maja 1813Ø Aimophila carpalis 189ØØ Rhodothraupis celaeno 2Ø459 Lonchura sp. 1814Ø Aimophila ruficeps 1891Ø Guiraca caerulea 2Ø46Ø Charadrius marginatus 1815Ø Aimophila rufescens 1892Ø Passerina cyanea 2Ø47Ø Euplectes orix 1816Ø Oriturus superciliosus 1893Ø Passerina amoena 2Ø48Ø Euplectes franciscanos 1817Ø Spizella arborea 1894Ø Passerina versicolor 2Ø49Ø Pterodroma cahow 1818Ø Spizella passerina 1895Ø Passerina ciris 2Ø5ØØ Sula capensis (= ØØ712 Sula 1819Ø Spizella pallida 1896Ø Passerina leclancherii bassana capensis) 182ØØ Spizella breweri 1897Ø Dolichonyx oryzivorus 2Ø6ØØ Larus dominicanus 1821Ø Spizella pusilla 1898Ø Molothrus aeneus 2Ø7ØØ Sterna vittata 1822Ø Spizella wortheni 1899Ø Molothrus ater 2Ø8ØØ Cygnus atratus 1823Ø Spizella atrogularis 19ØØØ Euphagus cyanocephalus 2Ø9ØØ Acrocephalus baeticatus 1824Ø Chondestes grammacus 19Ø1Ø Euphagus carolinensis 21ØØØ Andropadus importunus 1825Ø Pooecetes gramineus 19Ø2Ø Quiscalus mexicanus 211ØØ Batis senegalensis 1826Ø Ammodramus sandwichensis 19Ø3Ø Quiscalus palustris 212ØØ Camaroptera brachyura 1827Ø Ammodramus bairdii 19Ø4Ø Quiscalus major 213ØØ Chalcites basalis 1828Ø Ammodramus savannarum 19Ø5Ø Quiscalus quiscula 214ØØ Cossypha niveicapilla 1829Ø Ammodramus leconteii 19Ø6Ø Sturnella neglecta 215ØØ Dicrurus adsimilis 183ØØ Ammodramus caudacutus 19Ø7Ø Sturnella magna 216ØØ Dryoscopus senegalensis 1831Ø Ammodramus maritimus 19Ø8Ø Agelaius tricolor 217ØØ Elminia longicauda 1832Ø Ammodramus baileyi 19Ø9Ø Agelaius phoeniceus 218ØØ Halcyon senegaloides 1833Ø Ammodramus henslowii 191ØØ Agelaius humeralis 219ØØ Melaenomis edolioides 1834Ø Zonotrichia iliaca 1911Ø Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus 22ØØØ Melaniparus leucomelas 18341 Zonotrichia iliaca iliaca 1912Ø Icterus parisorum 221ØØ Muscicapa caerulescens 1835Ø Melospiza melodia (= Zonotrichia 1913Ø Icterus graduacauda 222ØØ Myioparus plumbeus melodia) 1914Ø Icterus wagleri 223ØØ Nectarinia bifasciata 1835Ø Zonotrichia melodia (= Melospiza 1915Ø Icterus dominicensis 2231Ø Nectarinia veroxii melodia) 1916Ø Icterus cucullatus 224ØØ Nectarinia pulchella (= Panaeola 1836Ø Zonotrichia lincolnii 1917Ø Icterus spurius pulchella) 1837Ø Zonotrichia georgiana 1918Ø Icterus galbula 225ØØ Passer motitensis 1838Ø Zonotrichia querula 1919Ø Icterus pustulatus 226ØØ Peliocichla pelios (= 2653Ø Turdus 1839Ø Zonotrichia leucophrys 192ØØ Icterus gularis pelios) 184ØØ Zonotrichia albicollis 1921Ø Icterus pectoralis 227ØØ Platysteira cyanea 1841Ø Zonotrichia atricapilla 1922Ø Cacicus melanicterus 228ØØ Plocepasser mahali 1842Ø Junco hyemalis 2ØØ1Ø Turtur afer 229ØØ Sylvietta brachyura 1843Ø Junco caniceps 2ØØ2Ø Thalassoica antarctica 23ØØØ Terpsiphone rufiventer 1844Ø Junco phaeonotus 2ØØ3Ø Ploceus cucullatus 231ØØ Trochocercus cyanomelas 1845Ø Calamospiza melanocorys 2ØØ4Ø Phalacrocorax capensis 232ØØ Accipiter tachiro 1846Ø Calcarius mccownii 2ØØ5Ø Passer griseus 233ØØ Tympanistria tympanistria 1847Ø Calcarius lapponicus 2ØØ6Ø Pagodroma nivea 234ØØ Andropadus virens (= Eurillas 1848Ø Calcarius ornatus 2ØØ7Ø Chionis alba virens) 1849Ø Calcarius pictus 2ØØ8Ø Hirundo lucida 235ØØ Andropadus curvirostris 185ØØ Plectrophenax nivalis 2ØØ9Ø Diomedea chrysostoma 236ØØ Andropadus latirostris (= 185Ø1 Plectrophenax nivalis nivalis 2Ø1ØØ Phoebetria palpebrata Stelgidocichla latirostris) 185Ø2 Plectrophenax nivalis insulae 2Ø11Ø Macronectes halli 237ØØ Phyllastrephus albigularis 1851Ø Emberiza siemsseni 2Ø12Ø Pterodroma brevirostris 238ØØ Bleda canicapilla 1852Ø Emberiza variabilis 2Ø13Ø Fulmarus glacialoides 239ØØ Criniger barbatus 1853Ø Emberiza spodocephala 2Ø14Ø Garrodia nereis 24ØØØ Criniger calurus 1854Ø Emberiza sulphurata 2Ø15Ø Porphyrula flavirostris 242ØØ Stiphrornis erythrothorax 1855Ø Emberiza koslowi 2Ø16Ø Halobaena caerulea 243ØØ Camaroptera brevicaudata 1856Ø Emberiza leucocephalos 2Ø17Ø Pelecanoides urinatrix 244ØØ Sylvietta virens 1857Ø Emberiza citrinella 2Ø18Ø Pelecanoides georgicus 245ØØ Hylia prasina 1858Ø Emberiza cirlus 2Ø19Ø Phalacrocorax atriceps 246ØØ Fraseria cinerascens 1859Ø Emberiza stewarti 2Ø191 Phalacrocorax atriceps atriceps 247ØØ Dyaphorophyia castanea 186ØØ Emberiza cia 2Ø192 Phalacrocorax atriceps nivalis 248ØØ Tchitrea rufiventer (= 23ØØØ 1861Ø Emberiza cioides 2Ø193 Phalacrocorax atriceps georgianus Terpsiphone rufiventer) 1862Ø Emberiza jankowskii 2Ø2ØØ Pygoscelis adeliae 249ØØ Illadopsis rufescens (= Trichastoma 1863Ø Emberiza striolata 2Ø21Ø Pygoscelis antarctica rufescens) 1864Ø Emberiza tahapisi 2Ø22Ø Pygoscelis papua 24995 Species not accepted 1865Ø Emberiza cineracea 2Ø23Ø Phoenicopterus chilensis 24997 Cage & exotic birds 1866Ø Emberiza hortulana 2Ø24Ø Quelea quelea 24998 Hybrids & intermediates 1867Ø Emberiza buchanani 2Ø25Ø Amandava amandava 25ØØØ Trichastoma moloneyanum iboensis 1868Ø Emberiza caesia 2Ø26Ø Lonchura punctulata (taxonomic origin unknown)

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 47 - 143

251ØØ Anthreptes collaris 27Ø3Ø Furnarius leucopus 2775Ø Aptenodytes patagonicus 252ØØ Cyanomitra olivacea 27Ø31 Furnarius leucopus leucopus 2776Ø Aptenodytes forsteri 253ØØ Nicator chloris 27Ø4Ø Furnarius rufus 2777Ø Anas georgica 254ØØ Malimbus nitens 27Ø5Ø Galbula ruficauda 27771 Anas georgica georgica 255ØØ Spermophaga haematina 27Ø51 Galbula ruficauda ruficauda 27772 Anas georgica spinicauda 256ØØ Laniarius aethiopicus 27Ø6Ø Geothlypis aequinoctialis 2778Ø Anthus antarcticus 257ØØ Callonetta leucophrys 27Ø61 Geothlypis aequinoctialis 2779Ø Procellaria cinera 258ØØ Mareca sibilatrix aequinoctialis 278ØØ Procellaria aequinoctialis 259ØØ Paecilonetta bahamensis (= Ø19ØØ 27Ø7Ø Hemitriccus flammulatus 2781Ø Procellaria parkinsoni Anas bahamensis) 27Ø8Ø Hemitriccus zosterops 2782Ø Procellaria westlandica 26ØØØ Pyrrhura orcesi 27Ø9Ø Hydropsalis brasiliana 2783Ø Otus insularis 261ØØ Atlapetes pallidiceps 271ØØ Icterus cayanensis 279ØØ Neochen jubata 262ØØ Cyanoliseus patagonus 2711Ø Inezia inornata 2791Ø Copsychus albospecularis 263ØØ Larus belcheri 2712Ø Jacana jacana 2792Ø Copsychus saularis 264ØØ Ploceus castaneiceps 2713Ø Knipolegus hudsoni 2793Ø Copsychus sechellarum 2641Ø Ploceus capitalis 2714Ø Laterallus melanophaius 2794Ø Copsychus malabaricus 2642Ø Ploceus intermedius 2715Ø Lathrotriccus euleri 2796Ø Copsychus luzoniensis 2643Ø Vidua macroura 2716Ø Lepidocolaptes angustirostris 2797Ø Copsychus niger 2644Ø Estrilda perreina 2717Ø Leptopogon amaurocephalus 2798Ø Copsychus cebuensis 2645Ø Estrilda rhodopyga 2718Ø Leptotila rufaxilla 2799Ø Balearica regulorum 2646Ø Amaurornis flavirostris 2719Ø Leucopternis schistacea 27991 Balearica regulorum regulorum 2647Ø Vanellus albiceps 272ØØ Mimus saturninus 27992 Balearica regulorum gibbericeps 2648Ø Illadopsis puveli 2721Ø Momotus momota 28ØØØ Anas erythrorhyncha 2649Ø Prionops plumatus 27211 Momotus momota momota 28Ø1Ø Francolinus erckelii 265ØØ Calamator levaillautii 27212 Momotus momota coeruliceps 28Ø2Ø Anumbius annumbi 2651Ø Streptopelia vinacea 2722Ø Monasa nigrifrons 28Ø3Ø Anas bernieri 2652Ø Campethera punctuligera 2723Ø Myiarchus ferox 3ØØ1Ø Accipiter castanilius 2653Ø Turdus pelios 2724Ø Myiarchus swainsoni 3ØØ2Ø Accipiter erythropus 2654Ø Chlorocichla flavicollis 2725Ø Myiophobus fasciatus 3ØØ3Ø Accipiter melanoleucus 2655Ø Lybius dubius 2726Ø Myiozetetes cayanensis 3ØØ4Ø Accipiter ovampensis 2656Ø Larus argentatus mongolicus 2727Ø Myrmeciza hemimelaena 3ØØ5Ø Acrocephalus gracilirostris 2657Ø Anas crecca carolinensis (=Ø1842) 2728Ø Myrmeciza hyperythra 3ØØ6Ø Acrocephalus rufescens 2658Ø Sylvia minula 2729Ø Myrmoborus leucophrys 3ØØ7Ø Actophilornis africanus 2659Ø Nettapus auritus 273ØØ Neopelma sulphureiventer 3ØØ8Ø Aenigmatolimnas marginalis 266ØØ Coturnix delegorguei 2731Ø Oryzoborus angolensis 3ØØ9Ø Agapornis pullarius 2661Ø Psittacula eupatria 2732Ø Paroaria gularis 3Ø1ØØ Agelastes niger 2662Ø Euplectes albonotatus 27321 Paroaria gularis gularis 3Ø11Ø Alcedo coerulescens 26632 Larus argentatus smithsonianus 2733Ø Phacellodomus ruber 3Ø12Ø Alcedo cristata 26642 Motacilla flava leucocephala 2734Ø Picumnus albosquamatus 3Ø13Ø Alcedo leucogaster 26643 Motacilla flava simillima 2735Ø Pipra fasciicauda 3Ø14Ø Alcedo quadribrachys 2665Ø Tadorna radjah 2736Ø Polioptila dumicola 3Ø15Ø Alethe diademata 2666Ø Tadorna cana 27361 Polioptila dumicola dumicola 3Ø16Ø Amadina fasciata 2667Ø Tadorna tadornoides 2737Ø Pseudocolopteryx sclateri 3Ø17Ø Amblyospiza albifrons 2668Ø Tadorna variegata 2738Ø Ramphocelus carbo 3Ø18Ø Anaplectes rubriceps 2669Ø Amazona oratrix 2739Ø Saltator maximus 3Ø19Ø Anas hottentota 267ØØ Pachyptila belcheri 274ØØ Satrapa icterophrys 3Ø2ØØ Anas sparsa 2671Ø Centropus superciliosus 2741Ø Schiffornis turdinus 3Ø21Ø Anas undulata 26711 Centropus superciliosus 2742Ø Schistochlamys melanopis 3Ø22Ø Anastomus lamelligerus superciliosus 2743Ø Serpophaga munda 3Ø23Ø Andropadus ansorgei 26712 Centropus superciliosus sokotrae 2744Ø Sittasomus griseicapillus 3Ø24Ø Andropadus gracilirostris 26713 Centropus superciliosus loandae 2745Ø Sporophila caerulescens 3Ø25Ø Andropadus gracilis 26714 Centropus superciliosus burchellii 2746Ø Sporophila collaris 3Ø26Ø Andropadus montanus 2672Ø Agelaius cyanopus 2747Ø Sporophila leucoptera 3Ø27Ø Andropadus tephrolaemus 2673Ø Ammodramus humeralis 27471 Sporophila leucoptera leucoptera 3Ø28Ø Anhinga rufa 2674Ø Anthus hellmayri 27472 Sporophila leucoptera bicolor 3Ø29Ø Anomalospiza imberbis 2675Ø Aratinga leucophthalmus 2748Ø Sporophila ruficollis 3Ø3ØØ Anous minutus 2676Ø Arremon taciturnus 2749Ø Synallaxis albescens 3Ø31Ø Anthoscopus flavifrons 2677Ø Attila bolivianus 275ØØ Synallaxis gujanensis 3Ø32Ø Anthoscopus parvulus 2678Ø Buteo magnirostris 2751Ø Synallaxis hypospodia 3Ø33Ø Anthoscopus punctifrons 2679Ø Cacicus cela 2752Ø Tapera naevia 3Ø34Ø Anthreptes fraseri 268ØØ Camptostoma obsoletum 2753Ø Taraba major 3Ø35Ø Anthreptes gabonicus 2681Ø Caprimulgus parvulus parvulus 2754Ø Thamnophilus doliatus 3Ø36Ø Anthreptes longuemarei 2682Ø Certhiaxis cinnamomea 27541 Thamnophilus doliatus doliatus 3Ø37Ø Anthreptes rectirostris 2683Ø Chloroceryle amazona 2755Ø Thamnophilus punctatus 3Ø38Ø Anthus cinnamomeus 2684Ø Cnemotriccus fuscatus 2756Ø Thamnophilus schistaceus 3Ø39Ø Anthus leucophrys 2685Ø Colaptes campestris 2757Ø Thlypopsis sordida 3Ø4ØØ Apalis cinerea 2686Ø Columbina picui 2758Ø Thraupis palmarum 3Ø41Ø Apalis flavida 2687Ø Coryphaspiza melanotis 2759Ø Thraupis sayaca 3Ø42Ø Apalis jacksoni 2688Ø Cranioleuca gutturata 276ØØ Thryothorus genibarbis 3Ø43Ø Apalis nigriceps 2689Ø Crypturellus parvirostris 2761Ø Thryothorus guarayanus 3Ø44Ø Apalis pulchra 269ØØ Culicivora caudacuta 2762Ø Todirostrum latirostre 3Ø45Ø Apalis rufogularis 2691Ø Deconychura longicauda 2763Ø Tolmomyias sulphurescens 3Ø46Ø Apaloderma aequatoriale 2692Ø Dendrocincla merula 2764Ø Trogon melanurus 3Ø47Ø Apaloderma narina 26921 Dendrocincla merula merula 2765Ø Turdus amaurochalinus 3Ø48Ø Apaloderma vittatum 2693Ø Donacobius atricapilla 2766Ø Turdus hauxwelli 3Ø49Ø Aplopelia larvata 2694Ø Donacospiza albifrons 2767Ø Veniliornis passerinus 3Ø5ØØ Apus barbatus 2695Ø Dysithamnus mentalis 2768Ø Xenops tenuirostris 3Ø51Ø Apus horus 2696Ø Elaenia flavogaster 2769Ø Xiphorhynchus guttatus 3Ø52Ø Apus sladeniae 2697Ø Elaenia parvirostris 27691 Xiphorhynchus guttatus guttatus 3Ø53Ø Aquila nipalensis (= Ø2942 A.r.n.) 2698Ø Emberizoides herbicola 277ØØ Xiphorhynchus picus 3Ø54Ø Aquila wahlbergi 2699Ø Eucometis penicillata 2771Ø Xolmis velata 3Ø55Ø Ardea intermedia (=Ø12ØØ E.i.) 26991 Eucometis penicillata penicillata 2772Ø Fregetta grallaria 3Ø56Ø Ardeola rufiventris 27ØØØ Euphonia chlorotica 2773Ø Fregetta tropica 3Ø57Ø Aviceda cuculoides 27Ø1Ø Euphonia laniirostris 2774Ø Pachyptila turtur 3Ø58Ø Baeopogon clamans 27Ø11 Euphonia laniirostris laniirostris 27741 Pachyptila turtur turtur 3Ø59Ø Baeopogon indicator 27Ø2Ø Formicivora rufa 27742 Pachyptila turtur subantarctica 3Ø6ØØ Balearica pavonina

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 48 - 143

3Ø6Ø1 Balearica pavonina pavonina 3145Ø Coracias naevia 3232Ø Halcyon senegalensis 3Ø6Ø2 Balearica pavonina ceciliae 3146Ø Coracina azurea 3233Ø Harpyhaliaetus coronatus 3Ø61Ø Batis orientalis 3147Ø Coracina caesia 3234Ø Heliolais erythroptera 3Ø62Ø Batis poensis 3148Ø Coracina pectoralis 3235Ø Hieraaetus ayresii 3Ø63Ø Bias flammulatus 3149Ø Corvinella corvina 3236Ø Hieraaetus spilogaster 3Ø64Ø Bias musicus 315ØØ Corythaeola cristata 3237Ø Himantornis haematopus 3Ø65Ø Bleda eximia 3151Ø Cossypha albicapilla 3238Ø Hirundo abyssinica 3Ø66Ø Bleda syndactyla 3152Ø Cossypha cyanocampter 3239Ø Hirundo aethiopica 3Ø67Ø Bostrychia hagedash 3153Ø Cossypha isabellae 324ØØ Hirundo domicella (=Ø9952 3Ø68Ø Bostrychia olivacea 3154Ø Cossypha polioptera H.daurica domicella) 3Ø69Ø Bostrychia rara 3155Ø Cossyphicula roberti 3241Ø Hirundo fuligula 3Ø7ØØ Bradornis pallidus 3156Ø Coturnix adansonii 3242Ø Hirundo leucosoma 3Ø71Ø Bradypterus baboecala 3157Ø Crecopsis egregia 3243Ø Hirundo nigrita 3Ø72Ø Bradypterus bangwaensis 3158Ø Crinifer piscator 3244Ø Hirundo preussi 3Ø73Ø Bubalornis albirostris 3159Ø Criniger chloronotus 3245Ø Hirundo semirufa 3Ø74Ø Bubo lacteus 316ØØ Criniger olivaceus 3246Ø Hirundo senegalensis 3Ø75Ø Bubo poensis 3161Ø Cuculus clamosus 3247Ø Hyliota flavigaster 3Ø76Ø Buccanodon duchaillui 3162Ø Cuculus gularis 3248Ø Hyliota violacea 3Ø77Ø Bucorvus abyssinicus 3163Ø Cuculus solitarius 3249Ø Hypergerus atriceps 3Ø78Ø Buphagus africanus 3164Ø Cursorius temminckii 325ØØ Illadopsis cleaveri 3Ø79Ø Burhinus vermiculatus 3165Ø Dendropicos elachus 3251Ø Illadopsis fulvescens 3Ø8ØØ Butastur rufipennis 3166Ø Dendropicos elliotii 3252Ø Illadopsis rufipennis 3Ø81Ø Buteo auguralis 3167Ø Dendropicos fuscescens 3253Ø Indicator exilis 3Ø82Ø Calyptocichla serina 3168Ø Dendropicos gabonensis 3254Ø Indicator indicator 3Ø83Ø Camaroptera chloronota 3169Ø Dendropicos goertae 3255Ø Indicator maculatus 3Ø84Ø Camaroptera superciliaris 317ØØ Dendropicos obsoletus 3256Ø Indicator minor 3Ø85Ø Campephaga oriolina 3171Ø Dendropicos poecilolaemus 3257Ø Indicator willcocksi 3Ø86Ø Campephaga petiti 3172Ø Dendropicos pyrrhogaster 3258Ø Ispidina lecontei 3Ø87Ø Campephaga phoenicea 3173Ø Dendropicos xantholophus 3259Ø Ispidina picta 3Ø88Ø Campephaga quiscalina 3174Ø Dicrurus atripennis 326ØØ Ixobrychus sturmii 3Ø89Ø Campethera abingoni 3175Ø Dicrurus ludwigii 3261Ø Ixonotus guttatus 3Ø9ØØ Campethera cailliautii 3176Ø Dicrurus modestus 3262Ø Jynx ruficollis 3Ø91Ø Campethera caroli 3177Ø Drymocichla incana 3263Ø Kakamega poliothorax 3Ø92Ø Campethera nivosa 3178Ø Dryoscopus angolensis 3264Ø Kaupifalco monogrammicus 3Ø93Ø Campethera tullbergi 3179Ø Dryoscopus gambensis 3265Ø Kupeornis gilberti 3Ø94Ø Canirallus oculeus 318ØØ Dryoscopus sabini 3266Ø Lagonosticta larvata 3Ø95Ø Caprimulgus climacurus 3181Ø Dryotriorchis spectabilis 3267Ø Lagonosticta rara 3Ø96Ø Caprimulgus natalensis 3182Ø Egretta ardesiaca 3268Ø Lagonosticta rubricata 3Ø97Ø Caprimulgus pectoralis 3183Ø Elanus axillaris 3269Ø Lagonosticta rufopicta 3Ø98Ø Caprimulgus tristigma 3184Ø Elminia albiventris 327ØØ Lagonosticta sanguinodorsalis 3Ø99Ø Centropus grillii 3185Ø Elminia nigromitrata 3271Ø Lamprotornis caudatus 31ØØØ Centropus leucogaster 3186Ø Emberiza affinis 3272Ø Lamprotornis chalcurus 31Ø1Ø Centropus monachus 3187Ø Emberiza cabanisi 3273Ø Lamprotornis chalybaeus 31Ø2Ø Ceratogymna albotibialis 3188Ø Emberiza flaviventris 3274Ø Lamprotornis chloropterus 31Ø3Ø Ceratogymna atrata 3189Ø Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis 3275Ø Lamprotornis pulcher 31Ø4Ø Ceratogymna bucinator 319ØØ Eremomela badiceps 3276Ø Lamprotornis purpureiceps 31Ø5Ø Ceratogymna elata 3191Ø Eremomela canescens 3277Ø Lamprotornis purpureus 31Ø6Ø Ceratogymna fistulator 3192Ø Eremomela icteropygialis 3278Ø Lamprotornis splendidus 31Ø7Ø Ceratogymna subcylindricus 3193Ø Eremomela pusilla 3279Ø Laniarius atrococcineus 31Ø8Ø Cercococcyx mechowi 3194Ø Eremopterix leucotis 328ØØ Laniarius atroflavus 31Ø9Ø Cercococcyx olivinus 3195Ø Erythrocercus mccallii 3281Ø Laniarius barbarus 311ØØ Cercomela familiaris 3196Ø Estrilda caerulescens 3282Ø Laniarius erythrogaster 3111Ø Cercotrichas hartlaubi 3197Ø Estrilda nonnula 3283Ø Laniarius fuelleborni 3112Ø Ceuthmochares aereus 3198Ø Estrilda paludicola 3284Ø Laniarius leucorhynchus 3113Ø Charadrius forbesi 3199Ø Estrilda poliopareia 3285Ø Laniarius luehderi 3114Ø Charadrius tricollaris 32ØØØ Euplectes ardens 3286Ø Laniarus barbarus (=3281Ø L.b.) 3115Ø Chelictinia riocourii 32Ø1Ø Euplectes axillaris 3287Ø Lanius collaris 3116Ø Chlorocichla simplex 32Ø2Ø Euplectes capensis 3288Ø Lanius excubitoroides 3117Ø Chloropeta natalensis 32Ø3Ø Euplectes hartlaubi 3289Ø Lanius gubernator 3118Ø Chrysococcyx cupreus 32Ø4Ø Euplectes hordeaceus 329ØØ Lanius mackinnoni 3119Ø Chrysococcyx flavigularis 32Ø5Ø Euplectes macrourus 3291Ø Lanius meridionalis (=152Ø3 312ØØ Circaetus cinerascens 32Ø6Ø Eupodotis melanogaster L.e.m.) 3121Ø Circaetus cinereus 32Ø7Ø Eupodotis ruficrista 3292Ø Linurgus olivaceus 3122Ø Cisticola anonymus 32Ø8Ø Eupodotis senegalensis 3293Ø Lonchura cantans (=1619Ø E.c.) 3123Ø Cisticola aridulus 32Ø9Ø Eurystomus gularis 3294Ø Lophaetus occipitalis 3124Ø Cisticola brachypterus 321ØØ Euschistospiza dybowskii 3295Ø Lybius bidentatus 3125Ø Cisticola cantans 3211Ø Falco alopex 3296Ø Lybius leucocephalus 3126Ø Cisticola chubbi 3212Ø Falco ardosiaceus 3297Ø Lybius vieilloti 3127Ø Cisticola dorsti 3213Ø Falco cuvierii 3298Ø Macheiramphus alcinus 3128Ø Cisticola emini 3214Ø Fraseria ocreata 3299Ø Macrodipteryx longipennis 3129Ø Cisticola erythrops 3215Ø Galerida modesta 33ØØØ Macrodipteryx vexillarius 313ØØ Cisticola eximius 3216Ø Gallinula angulata 33Ø1Ø Macrosphenus flavicans 3131Ø Cisticola galactotes 3217Ø Glareola cinerea 33Ø2Ø Macrosphenus kempi 3132Ø Cisticola lateralis 3218Ø Glareola nuchalis 33Ø3Ø Malaconotus blanchoti 3133Ø Cisticola natalensis 3219Ø Glaucidium perlatum 33Ø4Ø Malaconotus cruentus 3134Ø Cisticola robustus 322ØØ Glaucidium sjostedti 33Ø5Ø Malaconotus gladiator 3135Ø Cisticola ruficeps 3221Ø Gorsachius leuconotus 33Ø6Ø Malaconotus sulfureopecous 3136Ø Cisticola rufus 3222Ø Grus virgo (=Ø441Ø A.v.) 33Ø7Ø Malimbus erythrogaster 3137Ø Clamator levaillantii 3223Ø Guttera pucherani 33Ø8Ø Malimbus ibadanensis 3138Ø Clytospiza monteiri 3224Ø Gymnobucco calvus 33Ø9Ø Malimbus malimbicus 3139Ø Colius striatus 3225Ø Gymnobucco peli 331ØØ Malimbus racheliae 314ØØ Columba arquatrix 3226Ø Gypohierax angolensis 3311Ø Malimbus rubricollis 3141Ø Columba delegorguei 3227Ø Gyps africanus 3312Ø Malimbus scutatus 3142Ø Columba guinea 3228Ø Halcyon badia 3313Ø Mandingoa nitidula 3143Ø Columba unicincta 323ØØ Halcyon chelicuti 3314Ø Megaceryle maxima 3144Ø Coracias cyanogaster 3231Ø Halcyon malimbica 3315Ø Melichneutes robustus

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 49 - 143

3316Ø Melierax gabar (=Ø266Ø M.g.) 34Ø2Ø Phyllanthus atripennis 3488Ø Serinus mozambicus 3317Ø Melocichla mentalis 34Ø3Ø Phyllastrephus baumanni 3489Ø Sheppardia cyornithopsis 3318Ø Merops breweri 34Ø4Ø Phyllastrephus icterinus 349ØØ Smithornis capensis 3319Ø Merops bulocki 34Ø5Ø Phyllastrephus poensis 3491Ø Smithornis rufolateralis 332ØØ Merops gularis 34Ø6Ø Phyllastrephus poliocephalus 3492Ø Smithornis sharpei 3321Ø Merops hirundineus 34Ø7Ø Phyllastrephus xavieri 3493Ø Spermestes bicolor 3322Ø Merops malimbicus 34Ø8Ø Phyllolais pulchella 3494Ø Spermestes cucullatus 3323Ø Merops muelleri 34Ø9Ø Phylloscopus herberti 3495Ø Spermestes fringilloides 3324Ø Merops nubicus 341ØØ Picathartes oreas 3496Ø Spiloptila clamans 3325Ø Merops pusillus 3411Ø Pinarocorys erythropygia 3497Ø Spizaetus africanus 3326Ø Merops variegatus 3412Ø Pitta angolensis 3498Ø Sporopipes frontalis 3327Ø Microparra capensis 3413Ø Platalea alba 3499Ø Sterna balaenarum 3328Ø Mirafra africana 3414Ø Platysteira blissetti 35ØØØ Streptopelia decipiens 3329Ø Mirafra rufocinnamomea 3415Ø Platysteira castanea 35Ø1Ø Streptopelia hypopyrrha 333ØØ Morus capensis 3416Ø Platysteira concreta 35Ø2Ø Strix woodfordii 3331Ø Motacilla clara 3417Ø Plocepasser superciliosus 35Ø3Ø Sylvietta denti 3332Ø Muscicapa adusta 3418Ø Ploceus albinucha 35Ø4Ø Tachymarptis aequatorialis 3333Ø Muscicapa aquatica 3419Ø Ploceus aurantius 35Ø5Ø Tauraco leucolophus 3334Ø Muscicapa cassini 342ØØ Ploceus baglafecht 35Ø6Ø Tauraco macrorhynchus 3335Ø Muscicapa comitata 3421Ø Ploceus bannermani 35Ø7Ø Tauraco persa 3336Ø Muscicapa epulata 3422Ø Ploceus bicolor 35Ø8Ø Tchagra australis 3337Ø Muscicapa infuscata 3423Ø Ploceus heuglini 35Ø9Ø Tchagra minuta 3338Ø Muscicapa olivascens 3424Ø Ploceus insignis 351ØØ Telacanthura melanopygia 3339Ø Muscicapa sethsmithi 3425Ø Ploceus luteolus 3511Ø Telacanthura ussheri 334ØØ Muscicapa tessmanni 3426Ø Ploceus nigricollis 3512Ø Telophorus multicolor 3341Ø Muscicapa ussheri 3427Ø Ploceus ocularis 3513Ø Telophorus sulfureopectus 3342Ø Musophaga violacea 3428Ø Ploceus pelzelni 3514Ø Terpsiphone rufocinerea 3343Ø Myioparus griseigularis 3429Ø Ploceus tricolor 3515Ø Thalassornis leuconotus 3344Ø Myrmecocichla albifrons 343ØØ Ploceus vitellinus 3516Ø Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris 3345Ø Myrmecocichla nigra 3431Ø Podica senegalensis 3517Ø Thamnolaea coronata 3346Ø Neafrapus cassini 3432Ø Poeoptera lugubris 3518Ø Thescelocichla leucopleura 3347Ø Nectarinia adelberti 3433Ø Pogoniulus atroflavus 3519Ø Tigriornis leucolophus 3348Ø Nectarinia batesi 3434Ø Pogoniulus bilineatus 352ØØ Tockus camurus 3349Ø Nectarinia bouvieri 3435Ø Pogoniulus chrysoconus 3521Ø Tockus erythrorhynchus 335ØØ Nectarinia chloropygia 3436Ø Pogoniulus coryphaeus 3522Ø Tockus fasciatus 3351Ø Nectarinia coccinigaster 3437Ø Pogoniulus pusillus 3523Ø Tockus hartlaubi 3352Ø Nectarinia cuprea 3438Ø Pogoniulus scolopaceus 3524Ø Trachyphonus margaritatus 3353Ø Nectarinia cyanolaema 3439Ø Pogoniulus subsulphureus 3525Ø Trachyphonus purpuratus 3354Ø Nectarinia fuliginosa 344ØØ Poicephalus gulielmi 3526Ø Treron calva 3355Ø Nectarinia johannae 3441Ø Poicephalus robustus 3527Ø Tricholaema hirsuta 3356Ø Nectarinia minulla 3442Ø Poicephalus senegalus 3528Ø Trigonoceps occipitalis 3357Ø Nectarinia olivacea (=252ØØ C.o.) 3443Ø Polemaetus bellicosus 3529Ø Trochocercus nitens 3358Ø Nectarinia oritis 3444Ø Poliolais lopezi 353ØØ Tropicranus albocristatus 3359Ø Nectarinia preussi 3445Ø Polyboroides typus 3531Ø Turdoides plebejus 336ØØ Nectarinia reichenbachii 3446Ø Prinia fluviatilis 3532Ø Turdoides reinwardtii 3361Ø Nectarinia rubescens 3447Ø Prinia subflava 3533Ø Turnix nana 3362Ø Nectarinia seimundi 3448Ø Prionops caniceps 3534Ø Turtur abyssinicus 3363Ø Nectarinia senegalensis 3449Ø Prodotiscus insignis 3535Ø Turtur brehmeri 3364Ø Nectarinia superba 345ØØ Prodotiscus regulus 3536Ø Turtur tympanistria 3365Ø Nectarinia venusta 3451Ø Psalidoprocne fuliginosa 3537Ø Upupa africana (= Ø8467 U.e.a.) 3366Ø Nectarinia verticalis 3452Ø Psalidoprocne holomelas 3538Ø Urocolius macrourus 3367Ø Neocossyphus finschii 3453Ø Psalidoprocne nitens 3539Ø Urolais epichlora 3368Ø Neocossyphus fraseri 3454Ø Psalidoprocne obscura 354ØØ Urotriorchis macrourus 3369Ø Neocossyphus poensis 3455Ø Pseudhirundo griseopyga 3541Ø Vanellus crassirostris 337ØØ Neocossyphus rufus 3456Ø Pseudoalcippe abyssinica 3542Ø Vanellus lugubris 3371Ø Neotis nuba 3457Ø Psittacus erithacus 3543Ø Vanellus senegallus 3372Ø Nesocharis capistrata 3458Ø Pternistis ahantensis 3544Ø Vanellus superciliosus 3373Ø Nesocharis shelleyi 3459Ø Pternistis bicalcaratus 3545Ø Vanellus tectus 3374Ø Nigrita bicolor 346ØØ Pternistis clappertoni 3546Ø Vidua chalybeata 3375Ø Nigrita canicapilla 3461Ø Pternistis squamatus 3547Ø Vidua funerea 3376Ø Nigrita fusconota 3462Ø Pterocles quadricinctus 3548Ø Vidua interjecta 3377Ø Nigrita luteifrons 3463Ø Pteronetta hartlaubii 3549Ø Vidua larvaticola 3378Ø Nilaus afer 3464Ø Ptilopachus petrosus 355ØØ Vidua maryae 3379Ø Oenanthe heuglini 3465Ø Ptilostomus afer 3551Ø Vidua nigeriae 338ØØ Onychognathus fulgidus 3466Ø Pyrenestes ostrinus 3552Ø Vidua paradisaea 3381Ø Onychognathus morio 3467Ø Pyrrhurus scandens 3553Ø Vidua raricola 3382Ø Onychognathus walleri 3468Ø Pytilia hypogrammica 3554Ø Vidua wilsoni 3383Ø Oriolus auratus 3469Ø Pytilia melba 3555Ø Zoothera crossleyi 3384Ø Oriolus brachyrhynchus 347ØØ Pytilia phoenicoptera 3556Ø Zoothera princei 3385Ø Oriolus nigripennis 3471Ø Rhaphidura sabini 3557Ø Zosterops senegalensis 3386Ø Ortygospiza atricollis 3472Ø Rhinopomastus aterrimus 3387Ø Ortyxelos meiffrenii 3473Ø Rhinoptilus chalcopterus 9ØØ1Ø Ø16ØØ x Ø167Ø (A.e. x B.l., sex of 3388Ø Otus leucotis 3474Ø Riparia cincta parents unknown) 3389Ø Otus senegalensis 3475Ø Sagittarius serpentarius 9ØØ11 Ø16ØØ x Ø167Ø (A.e.male x 339ØØ Pachycoccyx audeberti 3476Ø Salpornis spilonotus B.l.female) 3391Ø Pachyphantes superciliosus 3477Ø Sarkidiornis melanotos 9ØØ12 Ø167Ø x Ø16ØØ (B.l.male x 3392Ø Parmoptila woodhousei 3478Ø Sarothrura boehmi A.e.female) 3393Ø Parus albiventris 3479Ø Sarothrura elegans 9ØØ2Ø Ø161Ø x Ø166Ø (A.a. x B.c., sex of 3394Ø Parus leucomelas 348ØØ Sarothrura pulchra parents unknown) 3395Ø Peliperdix albogularis 3481Ø Sarothrura rufa 9ØØ21 Ø161Ø x Ø166Ø (A.a.male x 3396Ø Peliperdix coqui 3482Ø Schoenicola brevirostris B.c.female) 3397Ø Peliperdix lathami 3483Ø Scotopelia bouvieri 9ØØ22 Ø166Ø x Ø161Ø (B.c.male x 3398Ø Phoeniculus bollei 3484Ø Scotopelia peli A.a.female) 3399Ø Phoeniculus castaneiceps 3485Ø Serinus burtoni 9ØØ3Ø Ø162Ø x Ø167Ø (A.i. x B.l., sex of 34ØØØ Phoeniculus purpureus 3486Ø Serinus gularis parents unknown) 34Ø1Ø Pholidornis rushiae 3487Ø Serinus leucopygius 9ØØ31 Ø162Ø x Ø167Ø (A.i.male x

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 50 - 143

B.l.female) 9ØØ32 Ø167Ø x Ø162Ø (B.l.male x A.i.female) 9ØØ4Ø Ø166Ø x Ø167Ø (B.c. x B.l., sex of parents unknown) 9ØØ41 Ø166Ø x Ø167Ø (B.c.male x B.l.female) 9ØØ42 Ø167Ø x Ø166Ø (B.l.male x B.c.female) 9ØØ5Ø Ø186Ø x domesticated duck (A.p. x 'domesticus', sex of paren 9ØØ51 Ø186Ø x domesticated duck (A.p.male x 'domesticus' female) 9ØØ52 domesicated duck x Ø186Ø ('domesticus' male x A.p.female) 9ØØ6Ø Ø32ØØ Falco peregrinus hybrid 9ØØ61 reserved 9ØØ62 reserved 9ØØ7Ø Ø332Ø x Ø335Ø (T.t. x T.u., sex of parents unknown) 9ØØ71 Ø332Ø x Ø335Ø (T.t.male x T.u.female) 9ØØ72 Ø335Ø x Ø332Ø (T.u.male x T.t.female) 9ØØ8Ø Ø592Ø x Ø599Ø Nelson's Gull (L.a. x L.h., sex of parents unk 9ØØ81 Ø592Ø x Ø599Ø Nelson's Gull (L.a.male x L.h.female) 9ØØ82 Ø599Ø x Ø592Ø Nelson's Gull (L.h.male x L.a.female) 9ØØ9Ø Ø592Ø x Ø5927 (L.a. x L.a.c., sex of parents unknown) 9ØØ91 Ø592Ø x Ø5927 (L.a.male x L.a.c.female) 9ØØ92 Ø5927 x Ø592Ø (L.a.c.male x L.a.female) 9Ø1ØØ Ø992Ø x 1ØØ1Ø (H.r. x D.u., sex of parents unknown) 9Ø1Ø1 Ø992Ø x 1ØØ1Ø (H.r.male x D.u.female) 9Ø1Ø2 1ØØ1Ø x Ø992Ø (D.u.male x H.r.female) 9Ø11Ø 1121Ø x 1122Ø (P.o. x P.p., sex of parents unknown) 9Ø111 1121Ø x 1122Ø (P.o.male x P.p.female) 9Ø112 1122Ø x 1121Ø (P.p.male x P.o.female) 9Ø12Ø 1251Ø x 1253Ø (A.s. x A.a., sex of parents unknown) 9Ø121 1251Ø x 1253Ø (A.s.male x A.a.female) 9Ø122 1253Ø x 1251Ø (A.a.male x A.s.female) 9Ø13Ø Backcrossing Ficedula 9Ø131 reserved 9Ø132 reserved 9Ø14Ø 1348Ø x 1349Ø (F.a. x F.h., sex of parents unknown) 9Ø141 1348Ø x 1349Ø (F.a.male x F.h.female) 9Ø142 1349Ø x 1348Ø (F.h.male x F.a.female) 9Ø15Ø 1462Ø x 1463Ø Pleske's Tit (P.ca. x P.cy., sex of parents un 9Ø151 1462Ø x 1453Ø Pleske's Tit (P.ca.male x P.cy.female) 9Ø152 1463Ø x 1462Ø Pleske's Tit (P.cy.male x P.ca.female) 9Ø16Ø 1654Ø Carduelis spinus hybrid 9Ø161 reserved 9Ø162 reserved

99999 Ring destroyed or lost

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 51 - 143

MANIPULATED alphabetic, one column (3Ø)

The options are presented in the order: the most important first.

H Hand reared. K Fledging provoked. C Captive for more than 24 hours (code date of release). F Transported (more then 1Økm) FROM co-ordinates coded. T Transported (more then 1Økm) TO co-ordinates coded. M Manipulated (injection, biopsy, radio- or satellite telemetry etc.). R *Ringing accident. P *Poor condition when caught. N Normal, not manipulated bird. U Unknown if manipulated or not.

*NOTE. Code R to be used where ringing has caused injury to bird and code P where the bird was already in poor condition when it was caught. Note that accidental loss of more than half the rectrices should cause theses codes to be used but not if the loss was during the normal course of the birds moult.

If more than one of these codes applies to any bird, the appropriate code furthest up the list should be used.

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 52 - 143

MOVED BEFORE THE CAPTURE / RECAPTURE / RECOVERY numeric, one column (31)

6 Moved by water (e.g. found on shoreline). 4 Moved intentionally by man. 2 Moved unintentionally by man or other agency. Ø Not moved.

NB. The movement indicated by these codes is that which has happened before the capture / recapture / recovery has been reported and indicates that the bird may have last been alive in the wild state at some place other than the capture / recapture / recovery locality coded.

MOVED BY WATER. This category will not only include birds floating down river or drifting in the tide at sea, but also corpses found stranded on the tide-line, found in flotsam inland after floods or found on the shore of large lakes (big enough for there to have possibly been significant displacement of the body after death).

MOVED INTENTIONALLY BY MAN will include caged birds offered for sale in markets or shot game birds offered for sale where it is not possible to discover where they were caught or killed. It should also be used for ring or ring and leg (Ø2 and Ø3 respectively in the field “circumstances”) found in circumstances where it is obvious that they have been moved by man intentionally (e.g. in a Post Office, in a drawer).

MOVED BY OTHER AGENCY will most commonly be used for unintentional movement by man when the bird has been struck by and stuck in a moving vehicle. However it can be used for birds killed by predators where they may have moved their (ringed) prey a significant distance.

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 53 - 143

CATCHING METHOD

alphabetic, one column (32)

- (one ‘hyphen’) not applicable, because there was no catching at all (for example ‘found’ or ‘found dead’ or ‘shot’) Z unknown M Mist net C Cannon net or rocket net D Dazzling W passive Walk-in / maze trap A Actively triggered trap (by ringer) B trap automatically triggered by Bird L cLap net P Phut net T Helgoland Trap or duck decoy H by Hand (with or without hook, noose etc.) N on Nest (any method) R Round up whilst flightless F caught in Flight by anything other than a static mist net (e.g. flicked) V roosting in caVity S ball-chatri or other Snare device U Dutch net for PlUvialis apricaria G Nets put just under the water’s surface and lifted up as waterfowl (ducks, Grebes, divers) swim over it O any Other system (the alphabetic character “O”)

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 54 - 143

CATCHING LURES alphabetic, one column (33)

- (one ‘hyphen’) not applicable, because there was no catching lures at all (for example ‘found’ or ‘found dead’ or ‘shot’) U unknown or not coded A food B water C light D decoy birds (alive) E decoy birds (stuffed specimens or artificial decoy) F sound from tape recorder (same species) G sound from tape recorder (other species) H sound from mechanical whistle

M more than one lure used N definitely no lure used

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 55 - 143

SEX, as mentioned by the person who handled the bird. alphabetic, one column (34)

U Unknown M Male F Female

------

SEX, as concluded by the Scheme. alphabetic, one column (35)

Coding this field is the same as in the previous field.

NOTE. The importance of this field is to confirm if the Scheme considers the sex, given by the person who handled the bird, is correct or not.

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 56 - 143

AGE, as mentioned by the person who handled the bird. alphanumeric, one column (36)

Ø Age unknown, i.e. not recorded. 1 Pullus: nestling or chick, unable to fly freely, still able to be caught by hand. 2 Full-grown: able to fly freely but age otherwise unknown. 3 First-year: full-grown bird hatched in the breeding season of this calendar year. 4 After first-year: full-grown bird hatched before this calendar year; year of birth otherwise unknown. 5 2nd year: a bird hatched last calendar year and now in its second calendar year. 6 After 2nd year: full-grown bird hatched before last calendar year; year of birth otherwise unknown. 7 3rd year: a bird hatched two calendar years before, and now in its third calendar year. 8 After 3rd year: a full-grown bird hatched more than three calendar years ago (including present year as one); year if bird otherwise unknown. 9 4th year: a bird hatched three calendar years before, and now in its fourth calendar year.

A After 4th year: a bird older than category 9 - age otherwise unknown. B 5th year: one year older than category 9 - age known exactly to the year. C, D, E, F, G, H, J, K, L, etc. onwards et seq.

N.B. Because the calendar year is used throughout this coding system all birds change code overnight on December 31st - January 1st. In fact every bird from 2 and onwards has two added to the age because a bird identifiable at the end of December as 'First-year' (code 3) will, at the beginning of January be 'Second-year' (code 5) and so on.

The principle is simply understood by considering the codes for a fully grown bird caught during 1978, see below. The top line gives the year indicated by the code, the second line the code for a bird definitely hatched in that calendar year and trapped and aged in 1978, the third (bottom line) the code for a bird of unknown age except that it was hatched not later than that year.

1978 1977 1976 1975 1974 1973 1972 1971 197Ø 1969 1968 1967 1966 3 5 7 9 B D F H K M P R T 2 4 6 8 A C E G J L N Q S

Although only a minority of species can be aged into the alphabetic codes provided, it is felt helpful to have the EURING age code extended to be able to express age on recapture of birds which have been ringed in earlier years. ------

AGE, as concluded by the Scheme.

alphanumeric, one column (37)

Coding this field is the same as in the previous field.

NOTE. The importance of this field is to confirm if the Scheme considers the age, given by the person who handled the bird, is correct or not. Don’t calculate the age: on a recapture it’s not a 5 calendar-year because you know the bird was ringed as a pullus.

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 57 - 143

STATUS

alphabetic, one column (38)

Status of full grown bird:

- bird not full grown (one ‘hyphen’) U Unknown or unrecorded. N Nesting or Breeding. R Roosting assemblage. K In Colony (not necessarily breeding but not pullus). M Moulting assemblage (whether bird moulting or not). T MoulTing. L Apparently a Local bird, but not breeding. W Apparently a bird Wintering in the locality. P On Passage - certainly not a local breeding nor wintering bird (includes birds attracted to lighthouses). S At Sea - birds on boats, lightships or oil rigs.

NOTE. Do code U (unknown or unrecorded) unless you are 100% sure about the status. Don’t make conclusions based on “I do come here often and the birds always behave in that way”.

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 58 - 143

BROODSIZE only for records of nestlings alphanumeric, two columns (39 - 4Ø)

-- bird is not a nestling (twice a ‘hyphen’) ØØ unknown, not coded. Ø1 1 chick in the nest. Ø2 2 chicks in the nest. 12 12 chicks in the nest. more then 50 means chicks in a mixed brood. 65 15 (=65-50) chicks in the nest from definitely more then one female. 68 18 (=68-50) chicks in the nest from definitely more then one female.

99 chicks present but exact number in brood unknown.

Warning. The biologically important information is the number of young alive at the time of ringing, and it must be emphasised to the ringers working in the field that it is this information that is required and NOT the number of young from the brood which happen to have been ringed.

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 59 - 143

PULLUS AGE alphanumeric, two columns (41 - 42)

-- bird is not a pullus (twice a ‘hyphen’) 99 pullus age not recorded

ØØ pullus age Ø days. Ø1 pullus age 1 day. Ø6 pullus age 6 days. 13 pullus age 13 days. 44 pullus age 44 days.

For accuracy of pullus age see the next column.

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 60 - 143

ACCURACY of PULLUS AGE alphanumeric, one column (43)

- bird is not a pullus (a ‘hyphen’).

Ø accurate to the day. 1 accurate to within 1 day either side of day coded. 2 accurate to within 2 days either side of day coded. 3 accurate to within 3 days either side of day coded. 4 accurate to within 4 days either side of day coded. 5 accurate to within 5 days either side of day coded. 6 accurate to within 6 days either side of day coded. 7 accurate to within 7 days either side of day coded. 8 accurate to within 8 days either side of day coded. 9 accurate to within 9 days either side of day coded.

U unrecorded / not known

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 61 - 143

DATE

numeric, eight columns (44 - 51)

The date in days, months and years to be coded as follows:

ddmmyyyy 1st January 1977 Ø1Ø11977 5st September 2Ø13 Ø5Ø92Ø13 17th June 1949 17Ø61949 3Øth March 1965 3ØØ31965 15th October 1923 151Ø1923 29th August 1949 29Ø81949 2th July 2ØØ8 Ø2Ø72ØØ8 3Øth December 1977 3Ø121977 29th May 2ØØ2 29Ø52ØØ2 9th November 1896 Ø9111896 18th February 21Ø2 18Ø221Ø2

NOTE. Any inaccuracy of date is indicated by the contents of the column concerning accuracy of date. An estimated real date should always be entered in these eight columns. Do not code: --Ø21999 when the day in February 1999 is not known, in that case code 15Ø21999 and accuracy of date = '4'.

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 62 - 143

ACCURACY of DATE numeric, one column (52)

Ø Accurate to the day. 1 Accurate to within 1 day either side of date coded. 2 Accurate to within 3 days either side of date coded. 3 Accurate to within 1 week either side of date coded. 4 Accurate to within 2 weeks either side of date coded. 5 Accurate to within 6 weeks either side of date coded. 6 Accurate to within 3 months either side of date coded. 7 Accurate to within 6 months either side of date coded. 8 Accurate to within some years only.* 9 Date of issue of ring or other earliest possible use of ring (only for record no.1 = old fashioned ringing details) or, date of recovery report (either on letter or postmark) or, date of finding coded, but bird long dead, found mummified, ring in owl pellet, hunters collection etc. (may be used even if ringing date within the previous 6 months).

* Code inaccuracy 8 when time of year given but actual year in doubt: e.g. 'Found over Christmas either 1974 or 1975' should be coded 8 in this column and 25 12 1974 as date, rather than 7 in this column and 25 Ø6 1975.

Note that codes 2-8 should be used to indicate lack of accuracy in the reporting letter - e.g. 'I found this bird about three weeks ago' and NEVER because of the finders estimate - e.g. 'it looked as though it had been dead for about three weeks'.

Exact coding of inaccurate dates will depend on exactly what is said by the finder and whether the date to be coded is recent or not. For example 'End of September' might be 27.9 accuracy 2 if the letter was received early in October but 25.9 accuracy 3 if it was written in December.

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 63 - 143

TIME alphabetic and numeric, four columns (53 - 56)

The actual time of the day in hours and minutes, according to a 24 hour clock in local time: ØØØ8, Ø948, 1556, 2359 etc.

When you analyse data be aware of summer- and wintertime in some countries.

When not coded or unknown: ----

When only the hour of the day is known: Time Code Time Code Time Code ØØØØ-ØØ59 ØØ-- Ø8ØØ-Ø859 Ø8-- 16ØØ-1659 16-- Ø1ØØ-Ø159 Ø1-- Ø9ØØ-Ø959 Ø9-- 17ØØ-1759 17-- Ø2ØØ-Ø259 Ø2-- 1ØØØ-1Ø59 1Ø-- 18ØØ-1859 18-- Ø3ØØ-Ø359 Ø3-- 11ØØ-1159 11-- 19ØØ-1959 19-- Ø4ØØ-Ø459 Ø4-- 12ØØ-1259 12-- 2ØØØ-2Ø59 2Ø-- Ø5ØØ-Ø559 Ø5-- 13ØØ-1359 13-- 21ØØ-2159 21-- Ø6ØØ-Ø659 Ø6-- 14ØØ-1459 14-- 22ØØ-2259 22-- Ø7ØØ-Ø759 Ø7-- 15ØØ-1559 15-- 23ØØ-2359 23--

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 64 - 143

PLACE CODE four columns (57 - 6Ø), two alphabetic (57 - 58), two alphanumeric (59 - 6Ø)

The purpose of the Place Code is solely to identify particular geographical areas in terms of current administrative regions. No political statements are implied by any of these codes.

FIRST PAIR OF CHARACTERS identifying the country. SECOND PAIR OF CHARACTERS identifying the sub-division of the country. These are either alphabetic or numeric. Numeric codes follow the established final two digits of the original code in almost all cases.

When possible all spellings of the names of countries and provinces refer to “The Times Comprehensive Atlas of the World. Tenth edition 1999, reprint with changes 2ØØØ. Times Books, 77-85 Fulham Place Road, London W6 8JB, ISBN Ø-723Ø-Ø792-6”, in this publication always refered as “the Times Atlas”. All boundaries are also taken from this atlas, unless otherwise noted.

Coding in column 57-60 means either that there are no subdivisions in this country, or else a specific subdivision named in the code. Coding <-><-> in column 57-60 means there are subdivisions in this country. When the area within a country with subdivisions is not known, e.g. bird reported in “The Netherlands”, then "--" should be coded in the third and fourth column, NOT "ØØ" as this could mean a specific part of the country concerned.

NUMERIC EQUIVALENTS and old place codes. Numeric equivalents are not given in this code. Old (numeric) place codes can be found in the ‘EURING Code Manual’ (1966) and in the ‘Code Manual New EURING’ (1979). Both are available on the EURING website ( www.euring.org ).

INTERNET GAZETTEERS. There are internetsites where you can search for geographical names and their co- ordinates. An old-fashioned word is “gazetteers”. A few of those sites are given here, but please remember: websites are like birds, they come and go unexpected.

UPDATING THE FIELD PLACE CODE. Whenever you can’t find a country code in this list please contact [email protected]

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 65 - 143

COUNTRIES in alphabetic order. Cyprus CYØØ Kyrgyzstan KI-- Ø= the number zero; Czech Republic CZ-- Laos FNLA O= the alphabetic character o. Dahomey see Benin Latvia LVØØ Dem. Rep. of Congo (Zaire) ZIØØ Lebanon LEØØ Aden AIØØ Denmark DK-- Lesotho FGØØ Afghanistan GNØØ Djibouti EYØØ Liberia PQØØ Albania ABØØ Dominican Republic LJDA Libya LTØØ Algeria AG-- Ecuador SAEA Liechtenstein AMØØ Andorra EKØØ * Egypt EGØØ Lithuania LIØØ Andorra EK23 * Eire see Ireland Luxembourg KNØØ * Angola ALØØ El Salvador CAEA Luxembourg KN29 * Antarctica ANØØ England see UK Macedonia MKØØ Antilles Lesser LAØØ English Channel -CØØ Madagascar MGØØ Arctic Ocean -AØØ English Channel (islands) +CØØ Malawi MYØØ Arctic Ocean (islands) +AØØ Equatorial Guinea YQØØ Malaysia FVMA Argentina BJØØ Eritrea EVØØ Maldives MVØØ Armenia AEØØ Estonia ETØØ Mali EMØØ Australia AA-- Ethiopia EQØØ Malta MLØØ Austria AU-- Falkland Islands FKØØ Mauritinia NMØØ Azerbaijan AK-- Faroe Islands see Denmark Mauritius (incl. Rodrigues Island) MUØØ Azores +HAZ Fernando Poo see Bioco Mayotte YTØØ Bahamas TJØØ Finland SF-- Mediterranean -FØØ Bahrain & Qatar AZØØ France FR-- Mediterranean (islands) +FØØ Baltic Sea -EØØ French Guiana GFØØ Melilla MJØØ Baltic Sea (islands) +EØØ French Southern Territories (Crozet Mexico TAØØ Bangladesh RNØØ Islands, Kerguélen, St. Paul, Amsterdam Moldova MDØØ Bear Island +ABI Island) TFØØ Monaco WR8Ø Belarus BY-- Gabon QYØØ Mongolia MNØØ Belgium BL-- Gaza Strip GSØØ Montenegro MEØØ Belize CABA Gambia, The VMØØ Morocco MAØØ Benin (formerly Dahomey) XYØØ Georgia GE-- Mozambique MQØØ Bermuda +HBE Germany DE-- Myanmar FEØØ Bhutan QAØØ Ghana GHØØ Namibia FMØØ Bioco (formerly Fernando Poo) YHØØ Gibraltar see UK Nepal HJØØ Biscay, Bay of -DØØ Great Britain see UK Netherlands NL-- Biscay, Bay of (islands) +DØØ Greece GR-- New Caledonia NCØØ Black Sea -GØØ Greenland see Denmark New Guinea WEØØ Black Sea (islands) +GØØ Guatemala CAGA New Zealand AJ-- Bolivia SABA Guinea Bissau GQØØ Nicaragua CANA Borneo Island OVØØ Guinea GYØØ Niger NEØØ Bosnia and Herzegovina BHØØ Guinea Islands HHØØ Nigeria NVØØ Botswana WGØØ Guyana SAGA North Atlantic Ocean -HØØ Brazil BAØØ Haiti LJHA North Atlantic Ocean (islands) +HØØ British Indian Ocean Territories IOØØ Honduras CAHA North Korea TPØØ Bulgaria BG-- Hong Kong CGØØ North Sea -BØØ Burkina (formerly Upper Volta) VUØØ Hrvatska see Croatia North Sea (islands) +BØØ Burma see Myanmar Hungary HG-- Northern Ireland see UK Burundi PXØØ Iceland IS-- Norway NO-- Cambodia FNCA India IN-- Oman OMØØ Cameroon QQØØ Indian Ocean -JØØ Other Oceans -IØØ Canada EA-- Indian Ocean (islands) +JØØ Other Oceans (islands) +IØØ Cape Verde Islands +HCV Indonesia ONØØ Pakistan PNØØ Caspian Sea -GØØ Iran IPØØ Panama CAPA Caspian Sea (islands) +GØØ Iraq IQØØ Paraguay SAPA Central African Republic QHØØ Ireland ER-- Peru KJØØ Central America CA— Irish Sea -CØØ Philippines OEØØ Central America CAØØ Irish Sea (islands) +CØØ Poland PL-- Ceuta DAØØ Israel ILØØ Portugal PO-- Chad FTØØ Italy IA-- Puerto Rico LJPA Channel Islands see UK Ivory Coast see Côte d’Ivoire Reunion REØØ Chile KAØØ Jamaica CJJA Rio de Oro see Western Sahara China CP-- Jan Mayen +AJM Romania RO-- Colombia SACA Japan JHØØ Russian Federation RU-- Comoros KMØØ Jordan JOØØ Rwanda PPØØ Congo (Congo Brazzaville) YYØØ Kazakhstan KZ-- San Marino ZA33 Costa Rica CACA Kenya GPØØ Saudi Arabia ARØØ Côte d’Ivoire PYØØ Korea North TPØØ Scotland see UK Croatia HR-- Korea South TXØØ Serbia, Republic of RS-- Cuba CJCA Kuwait JIØØ Seychelles SCØØ

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 66 - 143

Senegal NUØØ Sierra Leone PHØØ Sikkim QJØØ Singapore FVSA Slovakia SK-- Slovenia SLØØ Socotra see Suqutra Somalia YSØØ South Africa FP-- South Korea TXØØ Spain ES-- Spanish W. Africa see Western Sahara Sri Lanka ZEØØ Sudan SSØØ Suqutra YBØØ Suriname SRØØ Svalbard +ASV Swaziland WPØØ Sweden SV-- Switzerland HE-- Syria SYØØ Taiwan CXØØ Tajikistan TD-- Tanzania HTØØ Tchad see Chad Thailand FNTA Tibet see China HAØØ Togo XHØØ Tunisia TOØØ Turkey TUØØ Turkmenistan TM-- Uganda GGØØ UK GB-- Ukraine UK-- United Arab Emirates JRØØ Upper Volta, Haute Volta see Burkina Uruguay SAUA USA NA-- Uzbekistan UZ-- Vatican City see Italy Venezuela SJØØ Vietnam FNVA Wales see UK West Bank WBØØ Western Sahara NDØØ Yemen JZØØ Yugoslavia YU-- Zaire see Democratic Republic of Congo Zambia ZMØØ Zanzibar & Pemba QCØØ Zimbabwe WSØØ

* see below: “all countries, in alphabetic order”

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 67 - 143

TWO LETTER PLACE CODE EMØØ Mali MQØØ Mozambique in alphabetic order. EQØØ Ethiopia MUØØ Mauritius (incl. Rodrigues Isl.) Ø= the number zero; ER-- Ireland MVØØ Maldives O= the alphabetic character o. ES-- Spain MYØØ Malawi ETØØ Estonia NA-- United States of America -AØØ Arctic Ocean EVØØ Eritrea NBØØ Gibraltar -BØØ North Sea EYØØ Djibouti NB6Ø Gibraltar -CØØ English Channel and Irish Sea FA-- Faroe Islands NCØØ New Caledonia -DØØ Bay of Biscay FEØØ Myanmar NDØØ Western Sahara -EØØ Baltic Sea FGØØ Lesotho NEØØ Niger -FØØ Mediterranean Sea FKØØ Falkland Islands NL-- The Netherlands -GØØ Black and Caspian Seas FMØØ Namibia NMØØ Mauritania -HØØ North Atlantic Ocean FN-- S.E.Asia NO-- Norway -IØØ Other Oceans FP-- Republic of South Africa NUØØ Senegal -JØØ Indian Ocean FR-- France NVØØ Nigeria +ABI Bear Island FTØØ Chad OEØØ Philippines +AJM Jan Mayen FV-- Malaysia/Singapore OMØØ Oman +AØØ islands in Arctic Ocean GB-- UK ONØØ Indonesia +ASV Svalbard GD-- Greenland OVØØ Borneo Islands +BØØ islands in North Sea GE-- Georgia PHØØ Sierra Leone +CØØ islands in Engl. Ch. + Irish Sea GFØØ French Guiana PIØØ Pacific Islands +DØØ islands in Bay of Biscay GGØØ Uganda PL-- Poland +EØØ islands in Baltic Sea GHØØ Ghana PNØØ Pakistan +FØØ islands in Mediterranean GNØØ Afghanistan PO-- Portugal +GØØ islands in Bl. + Caspian Seas GPØØ Kenya PPØØ Rwanda +HAZ Azores GQØØ Guinea Bissau PQØØ Liberia +HBE Bermuda GR-- Greece PXØØ Burundi +HCV Cape Verde Islands GSØØ Gaza Strip PYØØ Côte d’Ivoire +HØØ islands in North Atlantic Ocean GYØØ Guinea QAØØ Bhutan +IØØ islands in Other Oceans HAØØ Tibet (see China) QCØØ Zanzibar & Pemba +JØØ islands in Indian Ocean HE-- Switzerland QHØØ Central African Republic AA-- Australia HG-- Hungary QJØØ Sikkim ABØØ Albania HHØØ Guinea Islands QQØØ Cameroon AEØØ Armenia HJØØ Nepal QYØØ Gabon AG-- Algeria HR-- Croatia RA48 Vatican City AIØØ Aden HTØØ Tanzania REØØ Reunion AJ-- New Zealand IA-- Italy RNØØ Bangladesh AK-- Azerbaijan ILØØ Israel RO-- Romania ALØØ Angola IN-- India RS-- Republic of Serbia AMØØ Liechtenstein IOØØ British Indian Ocean Territories RU-- Russian Federation ANØØ Antarctica IPØØ Iran SA-- South America ARØØ Saudi Arabia IQØØ Iraq SCØØ Seychelles AU-- Austria IS-- Iceland SF-- Finland AZØØ Bahrain & Qatar JHØØ Japan SJØØ Venezuela BAØØ Brazil JIØØ Kuwait SK-- Slovakia BG-- Bulgaria JOØØ Jordan SLØØ Slovenia BHØØ Bosnia and Herzegovina JRØØ United Arab Emirates SRØØ Suriname BJØØ Argentina JZØØ Yemen SSØØ Sudan BL-- Belgium KAØØ Chile SV-- Sweden BY-- Belarus KI-- Kyrgyzstan SYØØ Syria CA-- Central America KJØØ Peru TAØØ Mexico CAØØ Central America KMØØ Comoros TD-- Tajikistan CGØØ Hong Kong KNØØ Luxembourg * TFØØ French Southern Territories CI-- Channel Islands KN29 Luxembourg * (Crozet Islands, Kerguélen, St. Paul, CJ-- Cuba/Jamaica KZ-- Kazakhstan Amsterdam Island) CJCA Cuba LAØØ Lesser Antilles TJØØ Bahamas CJJA Jamaica LEØØ Lebanon TM-- Turkmenistan CP-- China LIØØ Lithuania TOØØ Tunisia CXØØ Taiwan LJ-- Caribbean TPØØ North Korea CYØØ Cyprus LTØØ Libya TUØØ Turkey CZ-- Czech Republic LVØØ Latvia TXØØ South Korea DAØØ Ceuta MAØØ Morocco UK-- Ukraine DE-- Germany MDØØ Moldova UZ-- Uzbekistan DK-- Denmark MEØØ Montenegro VAØØ Alaska EA-- Canada MGØØ Madagascar VMØØ Gambia, The EGØØ Egypt MJØØ Melilla VUØØ Burkina (formerly Upper Volta) EKØØ Andorra * MKØØ Macedonia WBØØ West Bank EK23 Andorra * MLØØ Malta WEØØ Papua New Guinea MNØØ Mongolia WGØØ Botswana

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 68 - 143

WPØØ Swaziland WR8Ø Monaco WSØØ Rhodesia (Zimbabwe) XHØØ Togo XYØØ Benin (formerly Dahomey) YBØØ Suqutra YHØØ Bioco (formerly Fernando Poo) YQØØ Equatorial Guinea YSØØ Somalia YTØØ Mayotte YU-- Yugoslavia YYØØ Congo (Congo Brazzaville) ZA33 San Marino ZEØØ Sri Lanka ZIØØ Dem. Rep. of Congo (Zaire) ZMØØ Zambia

* see below: “all countries, in alphabetic order”

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 69 - 143

ALL COUNTRIES, in alphabetic order.

Ø = the number zero; O = the alphabetic character as in “Oslo”.

Exceptions: there are a few names of place-codes in Danmark and Norway with the character ø.

NOTE: When a place code has been changed, the ‘Code Manual New EURING’ (1979) is added between brackets. Example: BY25 (SU25) Minsk O.

Aden AIØØ Afghanistan GNØØ Albania ABØØ

ALGERIA

AG-- Algeria AGAL Alger AGOR Oran AGCO Constantine AGTS Other provinces

Andorra EKØØ For reasons unknown untill now (August 2002) Andorra was also coded as EK23 (see ‘Code Manual New Euring’ (1979) page 32 (EK23) and page 54 (EKØØ). It’s not wise to delete one of those two because probably both has been used. Similar to other country-coding it’s sensible to use only EKØØ. Angola ALØØ Antarctica ANØØ Antilles, Lesser LAØØ Argentina BJØØ Armenia AEØØ

AUSTRALIA

AA-- Australia AASA South Australia AANS New South Wales AATA Tasmania AANT Northern Territory AAVI Victoria AAQU Queensland AAWA Western Australia

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 70 - 143

AUSTRIA

AU-- Austria (provinces) AUØ4 Salzburg AUØØ Burgenland AUØ5 Steiermark AUØ1 Kärnten AUØ6 Tirol AUØ2 Niederösterreich AUØ7 Vorarlberg AUØ3 Oberösterreich AUØ8 Wien

AZERBAIJAN

AK-- (SU92) Azerbaijan AKØ1 (SU92) Nagornyy Karabakh (Daliq Qarabag)

Azores see Portugal Bahamas TJØØ Bahrain & Qatar AZØØ Bangladesh RNØØ

BELARUS

BY-- (SU2-) Belarus BY22 (SU22) Gomel O. BY26 (SU26) Mogilev O. BY2Ø (SU2Ø) Brest O. BY28 (SU28) Vitebsk O. BY23 (SU23) Grodno O. BY25 (SU25) Minsk O.

BELGIUM

BL-- Belgium (provinces) BL24 Liège BL2Ø Antwerpen BL25 Luxembourg BL21 Brabant BL26 Namur BL22 Hainaut BL27 Oost-Vlaanderen BL23 Limburg BL28 West-Vlaanderen

Belize CABA Benin XYØØ (formerly Dahomey XQØØ) Bhutan QAØØ Bioco YHØØ Bolivia SABA Borneo Island OVØØ Bosnia and Herzegovina BHØØ Botswana WGØØ Brazil BAØØ

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 71 - 143

British Indian Ocean Territories IOØØ

BULGARIA

From 1959-1987 and since 1998 the subdivision is: BG-- Bulgaria BGØ1 Blagoevgrad BG18 Ruse BGØ2 Burgas BG27 Shumen BGØ8 Dobrich BG19 Silistra BGØ7 Gabrovo BG2Ø Sliven BG26 Haskovo BG21 Smolyan BGØ9 Kurdzhali BG23 Sofia City BG1Ø Kyustendil BG22 Sofia Province BG11 Lovech BG24 Stara Zagora BG12 Montana BG25 Turgovishte BG13 Pazardzhik BGØ3 Varna BG14 Pernik BGØ4 Veliko Turnovo BG15 Pleven BGØ5 Vidin BG16 Plovdiv BGØ6 Vratsa BG17 Razgrad BG28 Yambol Source: Sofia Scheme and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:BG

In the EuringCode 1979 this subdivisions are mentioned: BG-- Bulgaria (provinces) BG7Ø Blagoevgrad BG76 Sofiya Burgas BG8Ø Stalin (Varna) BG81 BG71 Khaskovo BG77 Stara Zagora BG72 Kolarovgrad (Shumen) BG78 Turnovo BG73 Pleven BG79 Vratsa BG74 Plovdiv BG8Ø Burgas } Black Sea provinces BG75 Ruse BG81 Stalin } Black Sea provinces

Burkina (formerly Upper Volta, Haute Volta) VUØØ Burma see Myanmar Burundi PXØØ Cambodia FNCA Cameroon QQØØ

CANADA

EA-- Canada EANW North West Territories EAAL Alberta EANS Nova Scotia EABC British Columbia EAON Ontario EALA Labrador EAPE Prince Edward Island EAMA Manitoba EAQU Quebec

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 72 - 143

EANB New Brunswick EASA Saskatchewan EANF Newfoundland

Canary Islands see Spain Central African Republic QHØØ

CENTRAL AMERICA

There is more than one point of view about which countries geographically and politically belong to ‘Central America’. But this collective is present in the EuringCode 1979, so the countries mentioned within this collective should be mentioned:

CAØØ Central America (coding used before, but this coding is not the right one) CA-- Central America (preferable coding according to EuringCode 2000) CABA Belize CACA Costa Rica CAEA El Salvador CAGA Guatemala CAHA Honduras CANA Nicaragua CAPA Panama

Ceuta DAØØ Chad FTØØ Channal Isles see UK Chile KAØØ

CHINA

CHINESE STATES: the names of the Chinese states, autonomous regions (marked A.R. on the list) and municipalities are given in two forms below. The old form is that which will be found on maps (e.g. Times Atlas) but the new form is the one recently agreed as the standard transliteration from the Chinese names.

CP-- China

Old Form New Form CPAN Anhwei Anhui CPCH Chekiang Zhejiang CPTS Chinghai (or Tsinghai) Qinghai CPFU Fukien Fujian CPHK Heilungkiang Heilongjiang CPHO Honan Henan

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 73 - 143

CPHP Hopei (or Hopeh) Hebei CPHU Hunan Hunan CPHI Hupei (or Hupeh) Hubei CPIM Inner Mongolia (AR) Nei Mongol (AR) CPKA Kansu Gansu CPKI Kiangsi Jiangxi CPKU Kiangsu Jiangsu CPKR Kirin Jilin CPKS Kwangsi (Chuang AR) Guangxi (Zhuang AR) CPKG Kwangtung Guangdong CPKW Kweichow Guizhou CPLI Liaoning Liaoning CPNH Ninghsia (Hui AR) Ningxia (Hui AR) CPPK Peking (Municipality) Beijing CPSH Shanghai (Municipality) Shanghai CPSA Shansi Shanxi CPSG Shantung Shandong CPSI Shensi Shaanxi CPSK Sinkiang (Uighur AR) Xinjiang Uygur (AR) CPSZ Szechuan Sichuan CPTT Tientsin (Municipality) Tianjin CPYU Yunnan Yunnan

HAØØ Tibet Tibet

Colombia SACA Comoros KMØØ Congo (formerly Congo Brazzaville) YYØØ Costa Rica CACA Côte d’Ivoire PYØØ

CROATIA

Previously part of the former Yugoslavia. The new place codes cannot be compared with the old place codes of Yugoslavia.

HR-- Croatia HRØ1 Central Croatia HRØ2 Eastern Croatia HRØ3 Mountain Croatia HRØ4 Northern Croatian Coast HRØ5 Southern Croatian Coast

According to a map taken from the book: Crkvencic, I. et al (1974): Geografija SR Hrvatske, Book 1, Skolska, Zagreb.

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 74 - 143

Still to do: fuller reference

Cuba CJCA Cyprus CYØØ

CZECH REPUBLIC

Due to recent changes (on January 1, 2003) in regional systems the Czech Scheme uses the following coding system:

CZ-- Czech Republic CZ10 Jihočeský CZ11 Královéhradecký CZ12 Vysočina CZ13 Karlovarský CZ14 Liberecký CZ15 Pardubický CZ16 Plzeňský CZ17 Středočeský a Praha CZ18 Ústecký CZ22 Jihomoravský CZ23 Zlínský CZ26 Olomoucký CZ27 Moravskoslezský

In 2ØØ1 and 2ØØ2 the Czech Republic uses this system of place coding: (For older place code: see below) Sorted on Code Sorted on District CZ-- Czech Republic CZ-- Czech Republic CZAA Praha CZBN Benesova CZBE Beroun CZBE Beroun CZBK Blansko CZBK Blansko CZBM Brno-mesto CZBV Breclav CZBN Benesova CZBM Brno-mesto CZBO Brno-venko CZBO Brno-venko CZBR Bruntal CZBR Bruntal CZBV Breclav CZCL Ceska Lipa CZCB Ceske Budejovice CZCB Ceske Budejovice CZCH Cheb CZCK Cesky Krumlov CZCK CeskyKrumlov CZCH Cheb CZCL CeskaLipa CZCV Chomutov CZCR Chrudim CZCR Chrudim CZCV Chomutov CZDC Decin CZDC Decin CZDO Domazlice CZDO Domazlice CZFM Frydek Mistek CZFM Frydek Mistek CZHB Havlickuv Brod CZHB Havlickuv Brod CZHO Hodonin CZHK Hradec Kralove CZHK Hradec Kralove CZHO Hodonin CZJN Jablonec nad Nisou CZJC Jicin CZJE Jesenik CZJE Jesenik CZJC Jicin CZJH Jindrichhuv Hradec CZJI Jihlava CZJI Jihlava CZJH Jindrichhuv Hradec

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 75 - 143

CZJN Jablonec nad Nisou CZKV Karlovy Vary CZKA Karvina CZKA Karvina CZKH Kutna Hora CZKL Kladno CZKL Kladno CZKT Klatovy CZKM Kromeriz CZKO Kolin CZKO Kolin CZKM Kromeriz CZKT Klatovy CZKH Kutna Hora CZKV Karlovy Vary CZLI Liberec CZLI Liberec CZLT Litomerice CZLN Louny CZLN Louny CZLT Litomerice CZME Melnik CZMB Mlada Boleslav CZMB Mlada Boleslav CZME Melnik CZMO Most CZMO Most CZNA Nachod CZNA Nachod CZNJ Novy Jicin CZNB Nymburk CZNB Nymburk CZNJ Novy Jicin CZOL Olomouc CZOL Olomouc CZOP Opava CZOP Opava CZOS Ostrava CZOS Ostrava CZPA Pardubice CZPA Pardubice CZPE Pelhromov CZPB Pribram CZPI Pisek CZPE Pelhromov CZPJ Plzen-jih CZPH Praha-vychod CZPM Plzen-mesto CZPI Pisek CZPS Plzen-sever CZPJ Plzen-jih CZPT Prachatice CZPM Plzen-mesto CZAA Praha CZPR Prerov CZPH Praha-vychod CZPS Plzen-sever CZPZ Praha-zapad CZPT Prachatice CZPR Prerov CZPV Prostejov CZPB Pribram CZPZ Praha-zapad CZPV Prostejov CZRA Rakovnik CZRA Rakovnik CZRK Rychnov nad Kneznou CZRO Rokycany CZRO Rokycany CZRK Rychnov nad Kneznou CZSM Semily CZSM Semily CZSO Sokolov CZSO Sokolov CZST Strakonice CZST Strakonice CZSU Sumperk CZSU Sumperk CZSY Svitavy CZSY Svitavy CZTA Tabor CZTA Tabor CZTC Tachov CZTC Tachov CZTP Teplice CZTP Teplice CZTR Trebic CZTR Trebic CZTU Trutnov CZTU Trutnov CZUH Uherske Hradiste CZUH Uherske Hradiste CZUL Usti nad Labem CZUL Usti nad Labem CZUO Usti nad Orlici CZUO Usti nad Orlici CZVS Vsetin CZVS Vsetin CZVY Vyskov CZVY Vyskov CZZL Zlin CZZR Zdar nad Sazavou CZZN Znojmo CZZL Zlin CZZR Zdar nad Sazavou CZZN Znojmo Still to do: map reference

Before 2ØØ1 this system was valid: CZ-- (CS--) Czech Republic (regions) CZ1- (CS1-) Bohemia CZ2- (CS2-) Moravia CZ1Ø (CS1Ø) Ceské Budejovice CZ22 (CS22) Brno (Brünn) CZ11 (CS11) Hradec Kralove CZ23 (CS23) Gottwaldov CZ12 (CS12) Jihlava CZ26 (CS26) Olomouc CZ13 (CS13) Karlovy Vary CZ27 (CS27) Ostrava CZ14 (CS14) Liberec CZ15 (CS15) Pardubice CZ16 (CS16) Plzen (Pilsen) CZ17 (CS17) Praha

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 76 - 143

CZ18 (CS18) Usti nad Labem

Dahomey (XQØØ) see Benin Democratic Republic of Congo ZIØØ

DENMARK

Bounderies from the map: Danmark. Amter – kommuner – sogne. Kort-Og Matrikelstyrelsen. 1992.

DK-- Denmark Untill January 01, 2007 Old (=‘Code Manual New EURING’ (1979)) DK15 København DKØ6 DK2Ø Frederiksborg DKØ6 DK25 Roskilde DKØ6 DK3Ø Vestsjælland DKØ6 DK35 Storstrøm DKØ4 and DKØ6 SE of 55.20N-11.30E DK4Ø Bornholms DK1Ø DK42 Fyn DKØ1 DK5Ø Sønderjyllands DKØ2 and DKØ7 S of 55.15N DK55 Ribe DKØ2 and DKØ7 N of 55.15N DK6Ø Vejle DKØ2 DK65 Ringkøbing DKØ2 DK7Ø Århus DKØ2 and DKØØ DK76 Viborg DKØ2 DK8Ø Nordjyllands DKØ2 and DKØ3 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counties_of_Denmark

Since January 01, 2007: DKHS HovedStaden DKMJ MidtJylland DKNJ NordJylland DKSD SydDanmark DKSL SjælLand http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regions_of_Denmark

FA-- Faroe Islands FAØ1 Nordoyar FAØ2 Eysturoya FAØ3 Streymoy FAØ4 Vága FAØ5 Sandoy FAØ6 Suduroy Nordari FAØ7 Suduroy Sunnari http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regions_of_the_Faroe_Islands

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 77 - 143

GD-- Greenland GDØ1 Qasigiannquit GDØ3 Aasiaat GDØ5 Paamiut GDØ7 Qeqertarsuaq GDØ9 Nuuk GD11 Sisimiut GD13 Ivittuut GD15 Ilulissat GD17 Qaqortoq GD19 Kangaatsiaq GD21 Nanortalik GD23 Narsaq GD25 Maniitsoq GD27 Uummannaq GD29 Upernavik GD41 Avanersuq GD51 Tasiilaq GD53 Illoqqortoormiut GD61 Kommunegarfiit avataanni http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_towns_in_Greenland

Djibouti EYØØ Dominican Republic LJDA Ecuador SAEA Egypt EGØØ Eire see Ireland El Salvador CAEA England see UK Equatorial Guinea YQØØ Eritrea EVØØ Estonia ETØØ Ethiopia EQØØ Falkland Islands FKØØ Faroe Islands see Denmark Fernando Poo see Bioco

FINLAND

SF-- Finland (provinces) SF84 Mikkeli (St. Michel) Ahvenanmaa (Åland) SF9Ø SF85 Oulu (Uleåborg) SF8Ø Häme (Travastehus) SF86 Turku-Pori (Åbo-Bjorneborg) SF81 Kuopio SF87 Uusimaa (Nyland) SF82 Kymi (Kymmen) SF88 Vaasa (Vasa) SF83 Lappi (Lappland) SF9Ø Ahvenanmaa (Åland)

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 78 - 143

FRANCE

Official French code for administrative divisions in brackets.

FR-- France FRØ- France, north-west FR1- France, north east FRØ1 Calvados (14) FR1Ø Aisne (Ø2) FRØ2 Eure (27) FR11 Ardennes (Ø8) FRØ3 Manche (5Ø) FR12 Bas-Rhin (67) FRØ4 Mayenne (53) FR13 Haute-Marne (52) FRØ5 Nord (59) FR14 Haut-Rhin (68) & Territoire de Belfort (9Ø) FRØ6 Orne (61) FR15 Marne (51) FRØ7 Pas-de-Calais (62) FR16 Meurthe-et-Moselle (54) FRØ8 Seine-Maritime (76) FR17 Meuse (55) FRØ9 Somme (8Ø) FR18 Moselle (57) FR19 Vosges (88)

FR2- France, central north FR2Ø Aube (1Ø) FR21 Côte-d'Or (21) FR22 Eure-et-Loir (28) FR23 Loir-et-Cher (41) FR24 Loiret (45) FR25 Oise (6Ø) FR26 Sarthe (72) FR27 Seine-et-Marne (77) FR28 In the ‘Code Manual New EURING’ (1979) ‘Seine-et-Oise’ & ‘Seine’. Now divided into Essonne (91), Val-d’oise (95), Yvelines (78) (ex Seine-et-Oise, ex Seine-Inférieure) and Hauts-de-Seine (92), Paris (75), Seine-Saint-Denis (93) (ex Seine) FR29 Yonne (89)

FR3- France, Atlantic coast FR3Ø Pyrénées-Atlantiques (64) (ex Basses-Pyrénées) FR31 Charente-Maritime (17) (ex Charente-Inférieure) FR32 Côtes-d’Armor (22) (ex Côtes-du-Nord) FR33 Finistère (29) FR34 Gironde (33) FR35 Ille-et-Vilaine (35) FR36 Landes (4Ø) FR37 Loire-Atlantique (44) (ex Loire-Inférieure, ex Loire-Maritime) FR38 Morbihan (56) FR39 Vendée (85)

FR4- France, central west FR5- France, central east FR4Ø Charente (16) FR5Ø Allier (Ø3)

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 79 - 143

FR41 Corrèze (19) FR51 Ardèche (Ø7) FR42 Creuse (23) FR52 Cantal (15) FR43 Deux-Sèvres (79) FR53 Cher (18) FR44 Dordogne (24) FR54 Haute-Loire (43) FR45 Haute-Vienne (87) FR55 Loire (42) FR46 Indre (36) FR56 Nièvre (58) FR47 Indre-et-Loire (37) FR57 Puy-de-Dôme (63) FR48 Maine-et-Loire (49) FR58 Rhône (69) FR49 Vienne (86) FR59 Saône-et-Loire (71)

FR6- France, east FR7- France, central south FR6Ø Ain (Ø1) FR7Ø Ariège (Ø9) FR61 Alpes-de-Haute-Provence (Ø4) FR71 Aveyron (12) (ex Basses-Alpes) FR72 Gers (32) FR62 Doubs (25) FR73 Haute-Garonne (31) FR63 Drôme (26) FR74 Hautes-Pyrénées (65) FR64 Hautes-Alpes (Ø5) FR75 Lot (46) FR65 Haute-Saône (7Ø) FR76 Lot-et-Garonne (47) FR66 Haute-Savoie (74) FR77 Lozère (48) FR67 Isère (38) FR78 Tarn (81) FR68 Jura (39) FR79 Tarn-et-Garonne (82) FR69 Savoie (73)

FR8- France, Mediterranean FR8Ø Alpes-Maritimes (Ø6) FR81 Aude (11) FR82 Bouches-du-Rhône (13) FR9Ø Corse (2Ø - now 2A and 2B -) FR83 Gard (3Ø) FR84 Hérault (34) FR85 Pyrénées-Orientales (66) FR86 Var (83) FR87 Vaucluse (84)

ALPHABETICAL list of departments of France. Official numeric French code for departments in first brackets, old or new administrative divisions in brackets

Ain (Ø1) FR6Ø Aisne (Ø2) FR1Ø Allier (Ø3) FR5Ø Alpes, Basses- (Ø4) (now Alpes-de-Haute-Provence) FR61 Alpes, Hautes- (Ø5) FR64 Alpes-de-Haute-Provence (Ø4) (ex Basses-Alpes) FR61 Alpes-Maritimes (Ø6) FR8Ø Ardèche (Ø7) FR51 Ardennes (Ø8) FR11 Ariège (Ø9) FR7Ø Aube (1Ø) FR2Ø Aude (11) FR81

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 80 - 143

Aveyron (12) FR71 Bas-Rhin (67) FR12 Basses-Alpes (Ø4) (now Alpes-de-Haute-Provence) FR61 Basses-Pyrénées (64) (now Pyrénées-Atlantiques) FR3Ø Belfort, Territoire de (9Ø) FR14 Bouches-du-Rhône (13) FR82 Calvados (14) FRØ1 Cantal (15) FR52 Charente (16) FR4Ø Charente-Inférieure (17) (now Charente-Maritime) FR31 Charente-Maritime (17) (ex Charente-Inférieure) FR31 Cher (18) FR53 Corrèze (19) FR41 Corse (Corsica) (2Ø - now 2A and 2B -) FR9Ø Côte-d'Or (21) FR21 Côtes-d’Armor (22) (ex Côtes-du-Nord) FR32 Côtes-du-Nord (22) (now Côtes-d’Armor) FR32 Creuse (23) FR42 Deux-Sèvres (79) FR43 Dordogne (24) FR44 Doubs (25) FR62 Drôme (26) FR63 Essonne (91) (ex part of Seine-Inférieure, ex Seine-et-Oise) FR28 Eure (27) FRØ2 Eure-et-Loir (28) FR22 Finistère (29) FR33 Gard (3Ø) FR83 Garonne, Haute- (31) FR73 Gers (32) FR72 Gironde (33) FR34 Haute-Garonne (31) FR73 Haute-Loire (43) FR54 Haute-Marne (52) FR13 Hautes-Alpes (Ø5) FR64 Haute-Saône (7Ø) FR65 Haute-Savoie (74) FR66 Hautes-Pyrénées (65) FR74 Haute-Vienne (87) FR45 Haut-Rhin (68) FR14 Hauts-de-Seine (92) (ex part of Seine) FR28 Hérault (34) FR84 Ille-et-Vilaine (35) FR35 Indre (36) FR46 Indre-et-Loire (37) FR47 Isère (38) FR67 Jura (39) FR68 Landes (4Ø) FR36 Loire (42) FR55 Loire, Haute- (43) FR54 Loire-Atlantique (44) (ex Loire-Inférieure, Loire-Maritime) FR37 Loire-Inférieure (44) (now Loire-Atlantique) FR37 Loire-Maritime (44) (now Loire-Atlantique) FR37 Loiret (45) FR24 Loir-et-Cher (41) FR23 Lot (46) FR75

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 81 - 143

Lot-et-Garonne (47) FR76 Lozère (48) FR77 Maine-et-Loire (49) FR48 Manche (5Ø) FRØ3 Marne (51) FR15 Marne, Haute- (52) FR13 Mayenne (53) FRØ4 Meurthe-et-Moselle (54) FR16 Meuse (55) FR17 Morbihan (56) FR38 Moselle (57) FR18 Nièvre (58) FR56 Nord (59) FRØ5 Oise (6Ø) FR25 Orne (61) FRØ6 Paris (75) (ex part of Seine) FR28 Pas-de-Calais (62) FRØ7 Puy-de-Dôme (63) FR57 Pyrénées, Basses- (64) (now Pyrénées-Atlantiques) FR3Ø Pyrénées, Hautes- (65) FR74 Pyrénées-Atlantiques (64) (ex Basses-Pyrénées) FR3Ø Pyrénées-Orientales (66) FR85 Rhin, Bas- (67) FR12 Rhin, Haut- (68) FR14 Rhône (69) FR58 Saône, Haute- (7Ø) FR65 Saône-et-Loire (71) FR59 Sarthe (72) FR26 Savoie (73) FR69 Savoie, Haute- (74) FR66 Seine (75) (now divided in Paris, Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis) FR28 Seine, Hauts-de (92) (ex part of Seine) FR28 Seine-et-Marne (77) FR27 Seine-et-Oise (78) (ex Seine-Inférieure) (now divided in Yvelines, Essonne, Val d’Oise) FR28 Seine-Inférieure (78) (ex Seine-et-Oise) (now divided in Yvelines, Essonne, Val-d’Oise) FRØ8 Seine-Maritime (76) FRØ8 Seine-Saint-Denis (93) (ex part of Seine) FR28 Sèvres, Deux- (79) FR43 Somme (8Ø) FRØ9 Tarn (81) FR78 Tarn-et-Garonne (82) FR79 Territoire de Belfort (9Ø) FR14 Val-d’Oise (95) (ex part of Seine-Inférieure, ex Seine-et-Oise) FR28 Val-de-Marne (94) (ex part of Seine-et-Marne) FR27 Var (83) FR86 Vaucluse (84) FR87 Vendée (85) FR39 Vienne (86) FR49 Vienne, Haute- (87) FR45 Vosges (88) FR19 Yonne (89) FR29 Yvelines (78) (ex part of Seine-Inférieure, ex Seine-et-Oise) FR28.

NUMERICAL list of departments of France.

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 82 - 143

Old or new divisions in brackets.

Ø1 Ain FR6Ø Ø2 Aisne FR1Ø Ø3 Allier FR5Ø Ø4 Alpes, Basses- (now Alpes-de-Haute-Provence) FR61 Ø4 Alpes-de-Haute-Provence (ex Basses-Alpes) FR61 Ø4 Basses-Alpes (now Alpes-de-Haute-Provence) FR61 Ø5 Hautes-Alpes FR64 Ø5 Hautes-Alpes FR64 Ø6 Alpes-Maritimes FR8Ø Ø7 Ardèche FR51 Ø8 Ardennes FR11 Ø9 Ariège FR7Ø 1Ø Aube FR2Ø 11 Aude FR81 12 Aveyron FR71 13 Bouches-du-Rhône FR82 14 Calvados FRØ1 15 Cantal FR52 16 Charente FR4Ø 17 Charente-Inférieure (now Charente-Maritime) FR31 17 Charente-Maritime (ex Charente-Inférieure) FR31 18 Cher FR53 19 Corrèze FR41 2Ø Corse (Corsica) (now 2A and 2B -) FR9Ø 21 Côte-d'Or FR21 22 Côtes-d’Armor (ex Côtes-du-Nord) FR32 22 Côtes-du-Nord (now Côtes-d’Armor) FR32 23 Creuse FR42 24 Dordogne FR44 25 Doubs FR62 26 Drôme FR63 27 Eure FRØ2 28 Eure-et-Loir FR22 29 Finistère FR33 3Ø Gard FR83 31 Garonne, Haute- FR73 31 Haute-Garonne FR73 32 Gers FR72 33 Gironde FR34 34 Hérault FR84 35 Ille-et-Vilaine FR35 36 Indre FR46 37 Indre-et-Loire FR47 38 Isère FR67 39 Jura FR68 4Ø Landes FR36 41 Loir-et-Cher FR23 42 Loire FR55 43 Haute-Loire FR54 43 Loire,Haute- FR54 44 Loire-Atlantique (ex Loire-Inférieure, Loire-Maritime) FR37 44 Loire-Inférieure (now Loire-Atlantique) FR37 44 Loire-Maritime (now Loire-Atlantique) FR37

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 83 - 143

45 Loiret FR24 46 Lot FR75 47 Lot-et-Garonne FR76 48 Lozère FR77 49 Maine-et-Loire FR48 5Ø Manche FRØ3 51 Marne FR15 52 Haute-Marne FR13 52 Marne, Haute- FR13 53 Mayenne FRØ4 54 Meurthe-et-Moselle FR16 55 Meuse FR17 56 Morbihan FR38 57 Moselle FR18 58 Nièvre FR56 59 Nord FRØ5 6Ø Oise FR25 61 Orne FRØ6 62 Pas-de-Calais FRØ7 63 Puy-de-Dôme FR57 64 Basses-Pyrénées (now Pyrénées-Atlantiques) FR3Ø 64 Pyrénées, Basses- (now Pyrénées-Atlantiques) FR3Ø 64 Pyrénées-Atlantiques (ex Basses-Pyrénées) FR3Ø 65 Hautes-Pyrénées FR74 65 Pyrénées, Hautes- FR74 66 Pyrénées-Orientales FR85 67 Bas-Rhin FR12 67 Rhin, Bas- FR12 68 Haut-Rhin FR14 68 Rhin, Haut- FR14 69 Rhône FR58 7Ø Haute-Saône FR65 7Ø Saône, Haute- FR65 71 Saône-et-Loire FR59 72 Sarthe FR26 73 Savoie FR69 74 Haute-Savoie FR66 74 Savoie, Haute- FR66 75 Paris (ex part of Seine) FR28 75 Seine (now divided in Paris, Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis) FR28 76 Seine-Maritime FRØ8 77 Seine-et-Marne FR27 78 Seine-et-Oise (ex Seine-Inférieure) (now divided in Yvelines, Essonne, Val d’Oise) FR28 78 Seine-Inférieure (ex Seine-et-Oise) (now divided in Yvelines, Essonne, Val-d’Oise) FRØ8 78 Yvelines (ex part of Seine-Inférieure, ex Seine-et-Oise) FR28. 79 Deux-Sèvres FR43 79 Sèvres, Deux- FR43 8Ø Somme FRØ9 81 Tarn FR78 82 Tarn-et-Garonne FR79 83 Var FR86 84 Vaucluse FR87 85 Vendée FR39 86 Vienne FR49 87 Haute-Vienne FR45

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 84 - 143

87 Vienne, Haute- FR45 88 Vosges FR19 89 Yonne FR29 9Ø Belfort, Territoire de FR14 9Ø Territoire de Belfort FR14 91 Essonne (ex part of Seine-Inférieure, ex Seine-et-Oise) FR28 92 Hauts-de-Seine (ex part of Seine) FR28 92 Seine, Hauts-de (ex part of Seine) FR28 93 Seine-Saint-Denis (ex part of Seine) FR28 94 Val-de-Marne (ex part of Seine-et-Marne) FR27 95 Val-d’Oise (ex part of Seine-Inférieure, ex Seine-t-, ise) FR28

French Guiana GFØØ French Southern Territories (Crozet Islands, Kerguélen, St. Paul, Amsterdam Island) TFØØ Gabon QYØØ Gambia, The VMØØ Gaza Strip GSØØ

GEORGIA

GE-- (SU95) Georgia GEØ1 (SU95) Adzharia (Ajaria) GEØ2 (SU95) Yuzhnaya Osetia (South Ossetia) GEØ3 (SU95) Abkhaziya (Abkhazia)

GERMANY

DE-- (DF--) Germany DEA- (DFA-) Bavaria * DEAM (DFAM) Mittelfranken DEAN (DFAN) Niederbayern DEAB (DFAB) Oberbayern DEAF (DFAF) Oberfranken DEAP (DFAP) Oberpfalz DEAS (DFAS) Schwaben DEAU (DFAU) Unterfranken

DEB- (DFB-) Baden-Württemberg DEBF (DFBF) Südbaden (Freiburg) DEBK (DFBK) Nordbaden (Karlsruhe) DEBS (DFBS) Nordwürttemberg (Stuttgart) DEBT (DFBT) Südwürttemberg (Tübingen)

DEC- (DFC-) Rheinland-Pfalz DECK (DFCK) Koblenz DECR (DFCR) Rheinhessen-Pfalz

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 85 - 143

DECT (DFCT) Trier (incl. Montabaur)

DEDO (DFDS) Saarland

DEE- (DFE-) Hessen * DEED (DFED) Darmstadt (incl. Wiesbaden) DEEG (DFEG) Gießen DEEK (DFEK) Kassel

DEF- (DFF-) Nordrhein-Westfalen * DEFA (DFFA) Arnsberg DEFD (DFFD) Düsseldorf DEFK (DFFK) Köln (incl. Aachen) DEFL (DFFL) Detmold (Lippe) DEFM (DFFM) Münster

DEG- (DFG-) Niedersachsen * DEGB (DFGB) Braunschweig DEGH (DFGH) Hannover DEGL (DFGL) Lüneburg exept islands (incl. Stade) DEGW (DFGW) Weser-Ems exept islands (Aurich, Oldenburg & Osnabrück) DEGF (DFGF) Ostfriesische Inseln (Eastfrisian Islands) including Mellum DEGN (DFGN) Islands Neuwerk and Scharhörn

DEXB (DFXB) Bremen

DEHH (DFHH) Hamburg

DEQ- (DFQ-) Schleswig-Holstein * DEQS (DFQS) Schleswig-Holstein exept islands in the North Sea DEQH (DFQH) Helgoland DEQN (DFQN) Nordfriesische Inseln (Northfrisian Islands) DEQT (DFQT) Island Trischen

DEBE (DF63) Berlin

DEMV Mecklenburg - Vorpommern * DEBB Brandenburg *

DERA Sachsen Anhalt * DERH Halle DERM Magdeburg DERS Dessau

DESN Sachsen * DESC Chemnitz DESD Dresden

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 86 - 143

DESL Leipzig

DETH Thüringen

* The boundaries of the "Bezirke" are not given in the Times Atlas. To find these the following map is recommended; Verwaltungskarte von Deutschland 1:1.ØØØ.ØØØ. Edited by Reise- und Verkehrsverlag Stuttgart, 1994 or later.

Ghana GHØØ Gibraltar see UK Great Britain see UK

GREECE

N.B. The Times Atlas show the new administrative divisions (‘periphereies’ or ‘regions’), instead of the traditional provinces (‘diamerismata’). The latter, wich are retained here from the ‘Code Manual New EURING’ (1979), are still meaningfull, well understood and widely used for any purpose other than stricly administrative use. Please see notes below.

GR-- Greece (provinces) GR84 Peloponnisos2 GR8Ø Aegean Islands1 GR85 Ipeiros GR81 Ionian Islands GR86 Sterea Ellas3 GR82 Kriti (Crete) GR87 Thessalia GR83 Makedonia4 GR88 Thraki5

1 Except those belonging to other provinces. 2 The whole of the island of the Peloponnese, i.e. including the southern half of the new division of ‘Dytiki Ellas’ (Ileia and Achaia). Including islands west of 24° ØØ' E.L. 3 The whole of the new division of ‘Sterea Ellas’ plus the northern (mainland) half of the new division of ‘Dytili Ellas’ (Aitolia and Akarmania). Excluding islands west of 24° ØØ' E.L. 4Corresponds to the new divisions of ‘Dytiki Makedonia’, ‘Kentriki Makedonia’ and ‘Anatoliki Makedonia kai Thraki’, west of the River Nestos. 5The part of the new division of ‘Anatoliki Makedonia kai Thraki’ east of the River Nestos.

Greenland see Denmark Guatemala CAGA Guinea GYØØ Guinea Bissau GQØØ Guinea Islands HHØØ Guyana SAGA Haiti LJHA Honduras CAHA Hong Kong CGØØ Hrvatska see Croatia

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 87 - 143

HUNGARY

HG-- Hungary (counties) HG3- Hungary West HG4- Hungary East HG3Ø Baranya HG4Ø Bács-Kiskun HG31 Fejér HG41 Békés HG32 Györ-Mosin-Sopron HG42 Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén HG33 Komárom-Esztergom HG43 Csongrád HG34 Somogy HG44 Hajdu-Bihar HG35 Tolna HG45 Heves HG36 Vas HG46 Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok HG37 Veszprém HG47 Nógrád HG38 Zala HG48 Pest HG49 Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg

ICELAND

IS-- Iceland Full name: Shortened version: ISØ1 Reykjavík Reyk ISØ2 Kjósarsýsla Kjós ISØ3 Borgarfjarðarsýsla Borg ISØ4 Mýrasýsla Mýr ISØ5 Hnappadalssýsla Hnapp ISØ6 Snæfellsnessýsla Snæf ISØ7 Dalasýsla Dal ISØ8 Austur-Barðastrandasýsla A-Barð ISØ9 Vestur-Barðastrandasýsla V-Barð IS1Ø Vestur-Ísafjarðarsýsla V-Ísf IS11 Norður-Ísafjarðarsýsla N-Ísf IS12 Strandasýsla Strand IS13 Vestur-Húnavatnssýsla V-Hún IS14 Austur-Húnavatnssýsla A-Hún IS15 Skagafjarðarsýsla Skag IS16 Eyjafjarðarsýsla Eyf IS17 Suður-Þingeyjarsýsla S-Þing IS18 Norður-Þingeyjarsýsla N-Þing IS19 Norður-Múlasýsla N-Múl IS2Ø Suður-Múlasýsla S-Múl IS21 Austur-Skaftafellssýsla A-Skaft IS22 Vestur-Skaftafellssýsla V-Skaft IS23 Rangárvallasýsla Rang IS24 Árnessýsla Árn IS25 Gullbringusýsla Gull IS26 Vestmannaeyjar Vestm IS27 Miðhálendi Miðh

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 88 - 143

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 89 - 143

INDIA

IN-- India INAP Andhra Pradesh INMR Manipur INAS Assam INMY Karnataka (Mysore, incl. Goa) INBI Bihar INOR Orissa INBO Maharashtra (Mumbai, Bombay) INPO Pondicherry INDE Delhi INPU Punjab INHP Himachal Pradesh INRA Rajasthan INJK Jammu and Kashmir INTR Tripura INKE Kerala INUP Uttar Pradesh INMP Madhya Pradesh INWB West Bengal INMS Tamil Nadu (Madras)

Indonesia ONØØ Iran IPØØ Iraq IQØØ

IRELAND, Republic of

ER-- Ireland (EIRE) ERCW Carlow ERLG Longford ERCV Cavan ERLU Louth ERCL Clare ERMA Mayo ERCK Cork ERME Meath ERDO Donegal ERMO Monaghan ERDU Dublin EROF Offaly ERGA Galway ERRO Roscommon ERKE Kerry ERSL Sligo ERKD Kildare ERTP Tipperary ERKK Kilkenny ERWA Waterford ERLM Leitrim ERWM Westmeath ERLX Leix (Laois) ERWX Wexford ERLK Limerick ERWI Wicklow

Israel ILØØ

ITALY

IA-- Italy (mainland in provinces, or groups of provinces, islands not subdivided) IAØ- Alpine area IA1- Po area IAØØ Belluno IA1Ø Alessandria & Asti IAØ1 Bergamo IA11 Bologna

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 90 - 143

IAØ2 Bolzano IA12 Cremona & Mantova IAØ3 Brescia IA13 Milano IAØ4 Como & Sondrio & Varese IA14 Modena IAØ5 Cuneo IA15 Parma & Reggio n.Emilia IAØ6 Novara & Vercelli IA16 Pavia IAØ7 Torino IA17 Piacenza IAØ8 Trento IA18 Verona IAØ9 Valle d'Aosta IA19 Vicenza

IA2- North Tyrrhenian IA3- North Adriatic IA2Ø Arezzo IA3Ø Ancona & Pesaro e Urbino IA21 Firenze IA31 Ascoli Piceno & Macerata IA22 Genova & Massa, Carrara & La Spezia IA32 Ferrara & Rovigo IA23 Grosseto IA33 Forli IA24 Imperia & Savona IA34 Gorizia & Udine IA25 Livorno & Pisa IA35 Padova IA26 Lucca & Pistoia IA36 Perugia IA27 Siena IA37 Ravenna IA28 Terni IA38 Treviso IA29 Viterbo IA39 Venezia IA76 Trieste

IA4- South Tyrrhenian IA5- South Adriatic IA4Ø Avellino IA5Ø L’Aquila d.Abruzzi IA41 Benevento IA51 Bari IA42 Caserta & Napoli IA52 Brindisi & Lecce IA43 Catanzaro IA53 Campobasso IA44 Cosenza IA54 Chieti IA45 Frosinone & Latina IA55 Foggia IA46 Potenza IA56 Matera IA47 Reggio di Calabria IA57 Pescara & Teramo IA48 Roma IA58 Rieti IA49 Salerno IA59 Taranto (Ionio)

IA6- Italian Islands IA61 Elba IA62 Sardegna (Sardinia) IA63 Sicilia (incl. islands to the west and north) IA64 not used IA65 Pantelleria IA66 Isole Pelagie

RA48 VATICAN CITY

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 91 - 143

Alphabetical list of the provinces of Italy: Pescara IA57 Piacenza IA17 Alessandria IA1Ø Pisa IA25 Ancona IA3Ø Pistoia IA26 Aquila d.Abruzzi IA5Ø Potenza IA46 Arezzo IA2Ø Ravenna IA37 Ascoli Piceno IA31 Reggio d.Calabria IA47 Asti IA1Ø Reggio n.Emilia IA15 Avellino IA4Ø Rieti IA58 Bari IA51 Roma IA48 Belluno IAØØ Rovigo IA32 Benevento IA41 Salerna IA49 Bergamo IAØ1 Sardegna IA62 Bologna IA11 Sardinia IA62 Bolzano IAØ2 Savona IA24 Brescia IAØ3 Sicilia IA63 Brindisi IA52 Siena IA27 Campobasso IA53 Sondrio IAØ4 Cantazaro IA43 Taranto IA59 Caserta IA42 Teramo IA57 Chieti IA54 Terni IA28 Como IAØ4 Torino IAØ7 Cosenza IA44 Trento IAØ8 Cremona IA12 Treviso IA38 Cuneo IAØ5 Trieste IA76 Elba IA61 Udine IA34 Ferrara IA32 Valle d.Aosta IAØ9 Firenze IA21 Varese IAØ4 Foggia IA55 Vatican City RA48 Forli IA33 Venezia IA39 Frosinone IA45 Vercelli IAØ6 Genova IA22 Verona IA18 Gorizia IA34 Vicenza IA19 Grosseto IA23 Viterbo IA29 Imperia IA24 Ionio IA59 Isole Pelagie IA66 Latina IA45 Lecce IA52 Livorno IA25 Lucca IA26 Macerata IA31 Mantova IA12 Massa Carrara IA22 Matera IA56 Milano IA13 Modena IA14 Napoli IA42 Novara IAØ6 Padova IA35 Pantellaria IA65 Parma IA15 Pavia IA16 Perugia IA36 Pesaro e Urbino IA3Ø

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 92 - 143

Ivory Coast see Côte d’Ivoire Jamaica CJJA Jan Mayen see Islands–Oceans-at Sea Japan JHØØ Jordan JOØØ

KAZAKHSTAN

KZ-- (SIØ-) Kazakhstan KZ15 (SI15) Akmolinsk O. (Astana city); Tselinograd on old maps KZØØ (SIØØ) Aktyubinsk O. KZØ1 (SIØ1) Alma-Ata O. KZØ3 (SIØ3) Chimkent O. KZØ4 (SIØ4) Dzhambul O. (Taroz city) KZØ6 (SIØ6) Gur'yev O. (incl. Mangyshlak O.) (Atyrau city) KZØ7 (SIØ7) Karaganda O. (incl. Dzhezkazgan O.) KZ1Ø (SI1Ø) Kzyl-Orda O. KZ11 (SI11) Pavlodar O. KZ12 (SI12) Severo-Kazakhstan O. (Kokchetav city) KZ13 (SI13) Semipalatinsk O. KZ14 (SI14) Taldy-Kurgan O. KZØ9 (SIØ9) Turgaisk O. (Arkalyk city) (incl. Kustanay O.) KZ16 (SI16) Ural'sk O. (Uralsk city, West Kazakhstan region) KZ17 (SI17) Vostochno-Kazakhstan O. (Ust-Kamenogorsk city)

Kenya GPØØ Korea North TPØØ Korea South TXØØ Kuwait JIØØ

KYRGYZSTAN

KI-- (SI53) Kyrgyzstan KIØ1 (SI53) Issyk-Kul'O. (Przhevalsk) KIØ2 (SI53) Naryn O. KIØ3 (SI53) Talas O.

Laos FNLA Latvia LVØØ Lebanon LEØØ Lesotho FGØØ Liberia PQØØ Libya LTØØ Liechtenstein AMØØ

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 93 - 143

Lithuania LIØØ Luxembourg KNØØ For reasons unknown untill now (Januari 2ØØ4) Luxembourg was also coded as KN29 (see ‘Code Manual New Euring’ (1979) page 38 (KN29) and page 54 (KNØØ). It’s not wise to delete one of those two because probably both has been used. Similar to other country-coding it’s sensible to use only KNØØ. Macedonia MKØØ Madagascar MGØØ Madeira see Portugal Malawi MYØØ Malaysia FVMA Maldives MVØØ Mali EMØØ Malta MLØØ Mauritania NMØØ Mauritius (incl. Rodrigues Island) MUØØ Mayotte YTØØ Melilla MJØØ Mexico TAØØ Moldova MDØØ Monaco WR8Ø Mongolia MNØØ Montenegro MEØØ Morocco MAØØ Mozambique MQØØ Myanmar FEØØ Namibia FMØØ Nepal HJØØ

NETHERLANDS, The

NL-- The Netherlands (provinces, separate units; all Frisian Isles, IJsselmeer-polders) characterised by a Ø, 1, 2, or 3 in final column : Frisian Isles Remaining part NLØØ Texel NLØ4 Drenthe NLØ1 Vlieland NLØ5 Friesland NLØ2 Griend NLØ6 Gelderland NLØ3 Terschelling NLØ7 Groningen NL11 Ameland NLØ8 Limburg NL12 Schiermonnikoog NLØ9 Noord-Brabant NL13 Rottumeroog NL14 Noord-Holland NL15 Overijssel NL16 Utrecht NL17 IJsselmeerpolders (+ Urk & Schokl.) NL18 Zeeland

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 94 - 143

NL19 Zuid-Holland

New Caledonia NCØØ New Guinea WEØØ

NEW ZEALAND

AJ-- New Zealand AJNI North Island AJSI South Island

Nicaragua CANA Niger NEØØ Nigeria NVØØ North Korea TPØØ Northern Ireland see UK

NORWAY

NO-- Norway (provinces) NO2Ø Akershus (Oslo included) NO21 Aust-Agder, (NB. Bergen (city): NO25) NO22 Buskerud NO23 Finnmark NO24 Hedmark NO25 Hordaland (Bergen included) NO26 Møre og Romsdal NO27 Nordland NO28 Nord-Trøndelag NO29 Opland, (NB. Oslo (city): NO2Ø) NO3Ø Østfold NO31 Rogaland NO32 Sogn og Fjordane NO33 Sør-Trøndelag NO34 Telemark NO35 Troms NO36 Vest-Agder NO37 Vestfold

Oman OMØØ Pakistan PNØØ Panama CAPA Paraguay SAPA

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 95 - 143

Peru KJØØ Philippines OEØØ

POLAND

Three different divisions have been used in the Polish Ringing Scheme, depending on time. For the two older ones see below. Divisions valid from Ø1-Jan-1999 onwards:

PL-- Poland PLBE Lubelskie PLPC Podkarpackie PLBU Lubuskie PLPS Podlaskie PLDO Dolnoslaskie PLPM Pomorskie PLKP Kujawsko-Pomorskie PLSL Slaskie PLLO Lódzkie PLSW Swietokrzyskie PLMP Malopolskie PLWM Warminsko-Mazurskie PLMZ Mazowieckie PLWI Wielkopolskie PLOE Opolskie PLZP Zachodnio-Pomorskie

The boundaries of the divions shown above are given in the map: Polska mapa administracyjna, skala 1:75Ø.ØØØ, 1999.

Valid from ca. 1970 till Ø1-Jan-1999: PLBP Biala Podlaska PLOP Opole PLBT Bialystok PLOA Ostroleka PLBB Bielsko-Biala PLPA Pila PLBY Bydgoszcz PLPT Piotrków Trybunalski PLCH Chelm PLPK Plock PLHA Ciechanów PLPN Poznam PLCZ Czestochowa PLPR Przemysl PLEL Elblag PLRM Radom PLGD Gdansk PLRZ Rzeszów PLGW Gorzów Wielkopolski PLDL Siedlce PLJG Jelenia Góra PLDZ Sieradz PLIS Kalisz PLRN Skierniewice PLIC Katowice PLUP Slupsk PLLC Kielce PLSU Suwalki PLON Konin PLSZ Szczecin PLAL Koszalin PLTG Tarnobrzeg PLKW Kraków PLTV Tarnów PLRO Krosno PLTO Torun PLLA Legnica PLWH Walbrzych PLLS Leszno PLWZ Warszawa PLOM Lomza PLWK Wloclawek PLHH Lodz PLWW Wroclaw PLLU Lublin PLZA Zamosc PLNS Nowy Sacz PLZG Zielona Góra PLOL Olsztyn N.B. The boundaries of these divisions are not given in the Times Atlas but conform to Stan administracyjny 1 V1 1975 r.

For the benefit of schemes without access to maps showing the revised regional boundaries in Poland the original Euring place codes for Polish regions are repeated below. The boundaries of these regions are shown in the Times Atlas. Where possible coding to the two letter regions designated above is preferred to the numerical regions given below: PL8- Poland Northwest PL9- Poland Southeast PL8Ø Bydgoszsz (Bromberg) PL9Ø Bialystok PL81 Gdansk (Danzig) PL91 Kielce

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 96 - 143

PL82 Koszalin (Köslin) PL92 Krakow PL83 Olsztyn (Allenstein) PL93 Lodz PL84 Poznan (Posen) PL94 Lublin PL85 Szczecin (Stettin) PL95 Opole (Oppeln) PL86 Zielona Gora (Grünberg) PL96 Rzeszow PL97 Stalinograd (Katowice) PL98 Warszawa (Warschau) PL99 Wroclaw (Breslau)

PORTUGAL

PO-- Portugal (provinces) POØ1 Aveiro PO1Ø Leiria POØ2 Beja PO11 Lisboa POØ3 Braga PO12 Portalegre POØ4 Bragança PO13 Porto POØ5 Castelo Branco PO14 Santarém POØ6 Coimbra PO15 Setúbal POØ7 Évora PO16 Viana do Castelo POØ8 Faro PO17 Vila Real POØ9 Guarda PO18 Viseu

Azores: Madeira: PO19 Ilha da Terceira PO22 Ilha da Madeira PO2Ø Ilha do Faial PO29 Ilha de Porto Santo PO21 Ilha de São Miguel PO23 Ilha de Santa Maria PO24 Ilha Graciosa PO25 Ilha de São Jorge PO26 Ilha do Pico PO27 Ilha das Flores PO28 Ilha do Corvo

Puerto Rico LJPA Reunion REØØ Rio de Oro see Western Sahara

ROMANIA

RO-- Romania (regions) RO5- Romania Northwest RO6- Romania Southwest RO5Ø Arad RO6Ø Bârlad RO51 Bazău RO61 Bucuresti (Bucharest) RO52 Baia Mare RO62 Constanta RO53 Cluj (Kolozsvár) RO63 Craiova RO54 Hunedoara RO64 Galati (Galatz) RO55 Magyar Autonomous Region RO65 Iasi (Jassy) RO56 Oradea (Nagyvarad) RO66 Piteşti

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 97 - 143

RO57 Braşov (Oraşul Stalin) RO67 Ploeşti RO58 Suceava RO59 Timişoara

Rwanda PPØØ

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

O.: Oblast, A.O.: Avtonomnaya Oblast (Autonomous District) new old

RU-- (SU--) USSR European part RU-- (SI--) USSR Asiatic part

RUNW North-West European Russia RUØ1 (SU14) Murmansk O. RUØ2 (SU12) Karelia RUØ3 (SUØ3) Leningrad O. (incl. Sankt-Petersburg) RUØ3 (SUØ3) Sankt-Petersburg (form. Leningrad, centre of Leningrad O.) RUØ4 (SUØ1) Kaliningrad O. RUØ5 (SUØ6) Pskov O. RUØ6 (SUØ5) Novgorod O.

RUNR North of European Russia RUØ7 (SU1Ø) Arkhangelsk O. (exl. Islands) RUØ8 (SU15) Nenets A.O. (incl. Kolguev and Vaygach Islands) RUØ9 (SU13) Komi RU1Ø (SU11) Franz Josef Land RU11 (SU16) Novaya Zemlya

RUCE Centre of European Russia RU12 (SU17) Vologda O. RU13 (SU39) Yaroslavl' O. RU14 (SU32) Kalinin O. (changed to Tver’ O.) RU14 (SU32) Tver' O. (form. Kalinin O.) RU15 (SU33) Kostroma O. RU16 (SU31) Ivanovo O. RU17 (SU35) Moscow O. RU18 (SU38) Vladimir O. RU19 (SU27) Smolensk O. RU2Ø (SU24) Kaluga O. RU21 (SU37) Tula O. RU22 (SU36) Ryazan' O.

RUVV Volgo-Vyatka Region RU23 (SU42) Kirov O. RU24 (SU46) Perm' O.

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 98 - 143

RU25 (SU48) Udmurtia

RUMV Middle Volga RU26 (SU3Ø) Nizhniy Novgorod O. (form. Gorkiy O.) RU26 (SU3Ø) Gorkiy O. (changed to Nizhniy Novgorod O.) RU27 (SU44) Mariy El RU28 (SU41) Chuvashia RU29 (SU34) Mordovia O. RU3Ø (SU47) Tataria RU31 (SU49) Ul'yanovsk O. RU32 (SU84) Penza O. RU33 (SU43) Samara O. (form. Kuybyshev O.) RU33 (SU43) Kuybyshev O. (changed to Samara O.) RU34 (SU86) Saratov O.

RUCB Central Blacksoil Region RU35 (SU21) Bryansk O. RU36 (SU83) Orel O. RU37 (SU81) Kursk O. RU38 (SU82) Lipetsk O. RU39 (SU87) Tambov O. RU4Ø (SU89) Voronezh O. RU41 (SU8Ø) Belgorod O.

RUVD Volgo-Don Region RU44 (SU91) Astrakhan' O. RU42 (SU88) Stalingrad O. (changed to Volgograd O.) RU42 (SU88) Volgograd O. (form Stalingrad O.) RU43 (SU85) Rostov O. RU45 (SU96) Kalmykia

RUNC North Caucasus RU46 (SU97) Krasnodar (incl. Adygey) RU47 (SU98) Stavropol' O. RU48 (SU93) Karachayevo-Cherkessia RU49 (SU93) Kabardino-Balkaria RU5Ø (SU93) Severnaya Osetia RU51 (SU93) Ingushetia (form. part of Checheno-Ingushetia ASSR) RU52 (SU93) Chechnya (form. part of Checheno-Ingushetia ASSR) RU53 (SU94) Dagestan

RUSU Southern Ural RU54 (SI26) Ekaterinburg (form. Sverdlovsk, centre of Sverdlovsk O.) RU54 (SI26) Sverdlovsk O. (incl. Ekaterinburg) RU55 (SI23) Kurgan O. RU56 (SI2Ø) Chelyabinsk O. RU57 (SU4Ø) Bashkiria RU58 (SU45) Orenburg O.

RUWS Western Siberia RU6Ø (SI29) Yamal-Nenets A.O. (part of Tyumen' O.) RU61 (SI22) Khanty-Mansi A.O. (part of Tyumen' O.)

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 99 - 143

RU62 (SI28) Tyumen' O. (excl. Yamalo-Nenets A.O. and Khanty-Mansi A.O.) RU63 (SI25) Omsk O. RU64 (SI27) Tomsk O.

RUSS South-Western Siberia RU65 (SI24) Novosibirsk O. RU66 (SI21) Kemerovo O. RU67 (SIØ5, SIØ2) Altay (incl. Gorno-Altaysk)

RUCS Central Siberia RU68 (SI35) Severnaya Zemlya Islands (part of Taymyr A.O.) RU69 (SI36) Taymyr A.O. (part of Krasnoyarsk, excl. Severnaya Zemlya,) RU7Ø (SI3Ø) Evenkiy A.O. (part of Krasnoyarsk) RU71 (SI33) Krasnoyarsk (excl. Severnaya Zemlya Isls., Taymyr A.O., Evenkiy A.O., Khakassia RU72 (SI32) Khakassia (part of Krasnoyarsk) RU73 (SI37) Tuva

RUBS Baikal Region RU74 (SI31) Irkutsk O. RU75 (SI41) Buryatia RU76 (SI42) Chita O.

RUYS Yakutia RU77 (SI34) Novosibirskiye Isls. (part of Yakutia-Sakha) RU78 (SI38, SI39) Yakutia-Sakha

RUNE North-East RU79 (SI43) Wrangel Island (part of Chukotka) RU8Ø (SI43) Chukotka (excl. Wrangel Isl.) RU81 (SI47) Magadan O. RU82 (SI44) Kamchatka O. (incl. Komandorskiye Isls.)

RUFE Far East RU83 (SI4Ø) Amur O. (Blagoveshchensk ?) RU84 (SI45) Khabarovsk RU85 (SI49) Primorskiy RU86 (SI48) Sakhalin O. (excl. Kuril Isls.) RU87 (SI46) Kuril Islands (part of Sakhalin O.)

Alphabetic list of subdivisions of the Russian Federation:

Altay (incl. Gorno-Altaysk) RU67 Amur O. RU83 Arkhangelsk O. (exl. Islands) RUØ7 Astrakhan' O. RU44 Bashkiria RU57 Belgorod O. RU41 Bryansk O. RU35 Buryatia RU75 Chechnya (form. part of Checheno-Ingushetia ASSR) RU52 Chelyabinsk O. RU56 Chita O. RU76

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 100 - 143

Chukotka (excl. Wrangel Isl.) RU8Ø Chuvashia RU28 Dagestan RU53 Ekaterinburg (form. Sverdlovsk, centre of Sverdlovsk O.) RU54 Evenkiy A.O. (part of Krasnoyarsk) RU7Ø Franz Josef Land RU1Ø Gorkiy O. (changed to Nizhniy Novgorod O.) RU26 Ingushetia (form. part of Checheno-Ingushetia ASSR) RU51 Irkutsk O. RU74 Ivanovo O. RU16 Kabardino-Balkaria RU49 Kalinin O. (changed to Tver’ O.) RU14 Kaliningrad O. RUØ4 Kalmykia RU45 Kaluga O. RU2Ø Kamchatka O. (incl. Komandorskiye Isls.) RU82 Karachayevo-Cherkessia RU48 Karelia RUØ2 Kemerovo O. RU66 Khabarovsk RU84 Khakassia (part of Krasnoyarsk) RU72 Khanty-Mansi A.O. (part of Tyumen' O.) RU61 Kirov O. RU23 Komi RUØ9 Kostroma O. RU15 Krasnodar (incl. Adygey) RU46 Krasnoyarsk (excl. Severnaya Zemlya Isls., Taymyr A.O., Evenkiy A.O., Khakassia) RU71 Kurgan O. RU55 Kuril Islands (part of Sakhalin O.) RU87 Kursk O. RU37 Kuybyshev O. (changed to Samara O.) RU33 Leningrad O. (incl. Sankt-Petersburg) RUØ3 Lipetsk O. RU38 Magadan O. RU81 Mariy El RU27 Mordovia O. RU29 Moscow O. RU17 Murmansk O. RUØ1 Nenets A.O. (incl. Kolguev and Vaygach Islands) RUØ8 Nizhniy Novgorod O. (form. Gorkiy O.) RU26 Novaya Zemlya RU11 Novgorod O. RUØ6 Novosibirsk O. RU65 Novosibirskiye Isls. (part of Yakutia-Sakha) RU77 Omsk O. RU63 Orel O. RU36 Orenburg O. RU58 Penza O. RU32 Perm' O. RU24 Primorskiy RU85 Pskov O. RUØ5 Rostov O. RU43 Ryazan' O. RU22 Sakhalin O. (excl. Kuril Isls.) RU86 Samara O. (form. Kuybyshev O.) RU33 Sankt-Petersburg (form. Leningrad, centre of Leningrad O.) RUØ3 Saratov O. RU34 Severnaya Osetia RU5Ø Severnaya Zemlya Islands (part of Taymyr A.O.) RU68 Smolensk O. RU19 Stalingrad O. (changed to Volgograd O.) RU42

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 101 - 143

Stavropol' O. RU47 Sverdlovsk O. (incl. Ekaterinburg) RU54 Tambov O. RU39 Tataria RU3Ø Taymyr A.O. (part of Krasnoyarsk, excl. Severnaya Zemlya) RU69 Tomsk O. RU64 Tula O. RU21 Tuva RU73 Tver' O. (form. Kalinin O.) RU14 Tyumen' O. (excl. Yamalo-Nenets A.O. and Khanty-Mansi A.O.) RU62 Udmurtia RU25 Ul'yanovsk O. RU31 Vladimir O. RU18 Volgograd O. (form Stalingrad O.) RU42 Vologda O. RU12 Voronezh O. RU4Ø Wrangel Island (part of Chukotka) RU79 Yakutia-Sakha RU78 Yamal-Nenets A.O. (part of Tyumen' O.) RU6Ø Yaroslavl' O. RU13.

San Marino ZA33 Saudi Arabia ARØØ Scotland see UK

Serbia, Republic of

RS-- Republic of Serbia

RS74 (formerly YU74) Kosovo RS77 (formerly YU77) Serbia RS78 (formerly YU78) Vojvodina

Seychelles SCØØ Senegal NUØØ Sierra Leone PHØØ Sikkim QJØØ Singapore FVSA

SLOVAKIA

SK-- Slovakia

Region “Banskobystricky” SKBB Banska Bystrica SKBS Banska Štiavnica SKBR Brezno SKDT Detva SKKA Krupina SKLC Lucenec

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 102 - 143

SKPT Poltar SKRA Revuca SKRS Rimavska Sobota SKVK Velky Krtis SKZV Zvolen SKZC Zarnovica SKZH Ziar nad Hronom

Region “Bratislavsky” SKBA Bratislava I, II, III, IV, V SKMA Malacky SKPK Pezinok SKSC Senec

Region “Kosicky” SKKE Kosice I, II, III, IV SKKS Kosice,okolie SKGL Gelnica SKMI Michalovce SKRV Roznava SKSO Sobrance SKSN Spisska Nova Ves SKTV Trebisov

Region “Nitriansky” SKNR Nitra SKKN Komarna SKLV Levice SKNZ Nove Zamky SKSA Sala SKTO Topolcany SKZM Zlate Moravce

Region “Presovsky” SKPO Presov SKBJ Bardejov SKHE Humenne SKKK Kezmarok SKLE Levoca SKML Medzilaborce SKPP Poprad SKSB Sabinov SKSV Snina SKSL Stara Lubovna SKSP Stropkov SKSK Svidnik SKVT Vranov nad Toplou

Region “Trenciansky” SKTN Trencin SKBN Banovce nad Bebravou SKIL Ilava SKMY Myjava SKNM Nove Mesto nad Vahom

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 103 - 143

SKPE Partizanske SKPB Povazska Bystrica SKPD Prievidza SKPU Puchov

Region “Trnavsky” SKTT Trnava SKDS Dunajska Streda SKGA Galanta SKHC Hlohovec SKPI Piestany SKSE Senica SKSI Skalica

Region “Zilinsky” SKZA Zilina SKBY Bytca SKCA Cadca SKDK Dolny Kubin SKKM Kysucke Nove Mesto SKLM Liptovsky Mikulas SKMT Martin SKNO Namestovo SKRK Ruzomberok SKTR Turcianske Teplice SKTS Tvrdosin

Alphabetic list of subdivisions of Slovakia:

Banovce nad Bebravou SKBN Banska Bystrica SKBB Banska Štiavnica SKBS Bardejov SKBJ Bratislava I, II, III, IV, V SKBA Brezno SKBR Bytca SKBY Cadca SKCA Detva SKDT Dolny Kubin SKDK Dunajska Streda SKDS Galanta SKGA Gelnica SKGL Hlohovec SKHC Humenne SKHE Ilava SKIL Kezmarok SKKK Komarna SKKN Kosice I, II, III, IV SKKE Kosice,okolie SKKS Krupina SKKA Kysucke Nove Mesto SKKM Levice SKLV Levoca SKLE Liptovsky Mikulas SKLM Lucenec SKLC Malacky SKMA

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 104 - 143

Martin SKMT Medzilaborce SKML Michalovce SKMI Myjava SKMY Namestovo SKNO Nitra SKNR Nove Mesto nad Vahom SKNM Nove Zamky SKNZ Partizanske SKPE Pezinok SKPK Piestany SKPI Poltar SKPT Poprad SKPP Povazska Bystrica SKPB Presov SKPO Prievidza SKPD Puchov SKPU Revuca SKRA Rimavska Sobota SKRS Roznava SKRV Ruzomberok SKRK Sabinov SKSB Sala SKSA Senec SKSC Senica SKSE Skalica SKSI Snina SKSV Sobrance SKSO Spisska Nova Ves SKSN Stara Lubovna SKSL Stropkov SKSP Svidnik SKSK Topolcany SKTO Trebisov SKTV Trencin SKTN Trnava SKTT Turcianske Teplice SKTR Tvrdosin SKTS Velky Krtis SKVK Vranov nad Toplou SKVT Zarnovica SKZC Ziar nad Hronom SKZH Zilina SKZA Zlate Moravce SKZM Zvolen SKZV

Valid from the separation of Czechoslovakia till Jan Ø1, 2ØØ2 (?): SK-- (CS2-) Slovakia SK2Ø (CS2Ø) Banska Bystrica (Banskobystricky Kraj) SK25 (CS25) Nitra (Nitriansky Kraj) SK21 (CS21) Bratislava (Bratislavsky Kraj) SK28 (CS28) Prešov (Prešovsky Kraj) SK24 (CS24) Košicky Kraj SK29 (CS29) Zilina (Zilinsky Kraj)

Slovenia SLØØ Socotra see Suquţrā Somalia YSØØ

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 105 - 143

SOUTH AFRICA

States of Republic of South Africa

FP-- South Africa FPCG Western Cape (Cape Province) FPOF Free State (Orange Free State) FPNA Kwazulu-Natal FPTV Northern Mpumalanga (Transvaal)

South Korea TXØØ

SPAIN

ES-- Spain (provinces) ESØ- Atlantic coast ES1- Centra, north-west ESØØ Álava ES1Ø Avila ESØ1 La Coruña ES11 Burgos ESØ2 Guipúzcoa ES12 León ESØ3 Lugo ES13 La Rioja (Logroño) ESØ4 Orense ES14 Palencia ESØ5 Asturias (Oviedo) ES15 Salamanca ESØ6 Pontevedra ES16 Segovia ESØ7 Santander ES17 Soria ESØ8 Vizcaya ES18 Valladolid ES19 Zamora

ES2- Central, north-east ES3- North-east coast ES2Ø Cuenca ES3Ø Barcelona ES21 Guadalajara ES31 Castellón ES22 Huesca ES32 Girona ES23 Lérida ES33 Tarragona ES24 Navarra ES25 Teruel ES26 Zaragoza

ES4- South-east coast ES5- Central, south ES4Ø Albacete ES5Ø Badajoz ES41 Alicante ES51 Cáceres ES42 Almeria ES52 Ciudad Real ES43 Murcia ES53 Madrid ES44 Valencia ES54 Toledo

ES6- South ES7- Baleares ES6Ø Cádiz ES7Ø Eivissa (Ibiza, incl. Formentera) ES61 Córdoba ES71 Mallorca (incl. Cabrera) ES62 Granada ES72 Menorca ES63 Huelva

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 106 - 143

ES64 Jaén ES65 Málaga ES66 Sevilla

ES8- Islas Canarias (former +HCN) ES8Ø Isla de Tenerife ES81 Isla de La Palma ES82 Isla de La Gomera ES83 Isla el Hierro ES84 Isla de Gran Canaria ES85 Isla de Fuerteventura ES86 Isla de Lanzarote

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 107 - 143

Alphabetical list of provinces of Spain: Salamanca ES15 San Sebastian ESØ2 Álava ESØØ Santander ESØ7 Albacete ES4Ø Saragossa ES26 Alicante ES41 Segovia ES16 Almeria ES42 Sevilla ES66 Asturias ESØ5 Soria ES17 Avila ES1Ø Tarragona ES33 Badajoz ES5Ø Teruel ES25 Balearic Islands ES7- Toledo ES54 Barcelona ES3Ø Valencia ES44 Bilbao ESØ8 Valladolid ES18 Biscaya ESØ8 Vizcaya ESØ8 Burgos ES11 Zamora ES19 Cabrera see Mallorca Zaragoza ES26 Cáceres ES51 Cádiz ES6Ø Castellón ES31 Ciudad Real ES52 Córdoba ES61 Coruña ESØ1 Cuenca ES2Ø Eivissa ES7Ø Formentera see Eivissa Girona ES32 Granada ES62 Guadalajara ES21 Guipúzcoa ESØ2 Huelva ES63 Huesca ES22 Ibiza see Eivissa Islas Canarias ES8- Isla de Fuerteventura ES85 Isla de La Gomera ES82 Isla de Gran Canaria ES84 Isla el Hierro ES83 Isla de Lanzarote ES86 Isla de La Palma ES81 Isla de Tenerife ES8Ø Jaén ES64 León ES12 Lleida ES23 Logroño ES13 Lugo ESØ3 Madrid ES53 Málaga ES65 Mallorca ES71 Menorca ES72 Murcia ES43 Navarra ES24 Ourense ESØ4 Oviedo ESØ5 Palencia ES14 Pamplona ES24 Pontevedra ESØ6

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 108 - 143

Spanish West Africa Rio de Oro see Western Sahara Sri Lanka ZEØØ Sudan SSØØ Suquţrā YBØØ Suriname SRØØ Swaziland WPØØ

SWEDEN

SV-- Sweden (provinces; the names of the former divisions are still in use, and these are given in brackets: the code numbers behind refer to the present division in the area of which the old province was situated)

SV4Ø Alvsborg SV51 Malmöhus (Angermannland) SV6Ø, SV61 (Medelpad) SV61 SV41 Blekinge (Närke) SV53 Bohus SV43 SV52 Norrbotten (Dalarna) SV42, SV48 Öland SV71 (Dalsland) SV4Ø SV53 Örebro (Gastrikland) SV42 SV54 Östergötland SV42 Gävleborg (Skåne) SV49, SV51 SV43 Göteborg och Bohus SV55 Skaraborg Gotland SV7Ø (Småland) SV46, SV47, SV5Ø SV44 Halland SV56 Södermanland (Hälsingland) SV42, SV45 (Södermanland) SV56, SV57, SV62 (Härjedalen) SV45 SV57 Stockholm (city included) SV45 Jämtland (Uppland) SV57, SV58, SV62 (Jämtland) SV45, SV61 SV58 Uppsala SV46 Jönköping SV59 Värmland SV47 Kalmar (Värmland) SV59, SV53 SV48 Kopparberg SV6Ø Västerbotten SV49 Kristianstad (Västergotland) SV4Ø, SV43, SV55 SV5Ø Kronoberg SV61 Västernorrland (Lapland) SV52, SV6Ø SV62 Västmanland (Västmanland) SV62, SV53 SV63 Skåne (including SV49 and SV51) SV64 Västra Götaland (including SV4Ø, SV43 and SV55) SV7Ø Gotland SV71 Öland

Note that, if more convenient for the user, the codes SV51, SV49 and SV4Ø, SV43, SV55 still be used though these provinces are now included in resp. SV63 and SV64.

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 109 - 143

SWITZERLAND

HE-- Switzerland HEAG Aargau HEAI Appenzell Innerrhoden } Appenzell HEAR Appenzell Ausserrhoden } HEBE Bern/Berne HEBL Basselland } Basel HEBS Baselstadt } HEFR Fribourg/Freiburg HEGE Genève HEGL Glarus HEGR Graubünden HEJU Jura HELU Luzern HENE Neuchâtel HENW Nidwalden } Unterwalden HEOW Obwalden } HESG St. Gallen HESH Schaffhausen HESO Solothurn HESZ Schwyz HETG Thurgau HETI Ticino HEUR Uri HEVD Vaud HEVS Valais HEZG Zug HEZH Zürich

Old Swiss numeric code: HE90 AG+LU HE91 AL+AR+SG+TG HE92 BL+BS+SO HE93 BE HE94 FR+GE+NE+VD HE95 GL+SZ+NW+OW+UR+ZG HE96 GR HE97 SH+ZH HE98 TI HE99 VS

Syria SYØØ Taiwan CXØØ

TAJIKISTAN

TD-- (SI55) Tajikistan

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 110 - 143

TDØ1 (SI55) Gorno-Badakhshan (aut.distr.) TDØ3 (SI55) Dushanbe Oblast TDØ2 (SI55) Khatlon Oblast TDØ4 (SI55) Sogdi Oblast (former Leninabad)

Tanzania HTØØ Tchad see Chad Thailand FNTA Tibet (see China) HAØØ Togo XHØØ Tunisia TOØØ Turkey TUØØ

TURKMENISTAN

TM-- (SI5-) Turkmenistan TMØ1 (????) Balkan Velayat TMØ3 (????) Akhal Velayat TMØ2 (????) Dashogus Velayat TMØ4 (????) Lebap Velayat TMØ5 (????) May Velayat

Uganda GGØØ

UK The United Kingdom of Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales) and Northern Ireland.

GENERAL COUNTRY CODES England GBE- N.Ireland GBU- Scotland GBS- Wales GBW-

GB-- Great Britain Two letter code for counties in England, Scotland, Wales & Northern Ireland (latter all start with U = Ulster). Initial two letters GB. N.B. These are old county and regional boundaries, not those shown in the Times Atlas, these counties will be updated shortly (except for Northern Ireland).

GBAN Anglesey GBKE Kent GBAV Avon GBLA Lancashire GBBD Bedfordshire GBLE Leicester & Rutland GBBK Berkshire GBLI Lincolnshire GBBR Border Region GBLO London (Greater) GBBC Buckingham GBLR Lothian Region GBCA Cambridge & Huntingdon GBMA Manchester (Greater) GBCR Central Region GBME Merseyside GBCH Cheshire GBNK Norfolk GBCV Cleveland GBNH Northamptonshire GBCW Clwyd GBNL Northumberland

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 111 - 143

GBCO Cornwall GBNY North Yorkshire GBCU Cumbria GBNT Nottinghamshire GBDB Derby GBOR Orkney GBDV Devon GBOX Oxford GBDO Dorset GBPO Powys GBDR Dumfries & Galloway Region GBSA Salop GBDU Durham GBSI Scilly Isles GBDY Dyfed GBSH Shetland GBES Essex GBSY South Yorks GBFI Fair Isle GBST Staffordshire GBFR Fife Region GBSC Strathclyde Region GBGM Glamorgan (W.,Mid-&S.) GBSO Somerset GBGL Gloucester GBSK Suffolk GBGR Grampian Region GBSR Surrey GBGT Gwent GBSX Sussex (West & East) GBGD Gwynedd GBTR Tayside Region GBHA Hampshire (excl. L.o.W.) GBTY Tyne & Wear GBHF Hereford & Worcs. GBWK Warwickshire GBHT Hertfordshire GBWI Western Isles GBHR Highland Region GBWM West Midlands GBHU Humberside GBWY West Yorks GBIM Isle of Man GBWT Wiltshire GBIW Isle of Wight

NORTHERN IRELAND CIØØ CHANNEL ISLANDS GBUN Antrim CIAL Alderney GBUR Armagh CIGU Guernsey GBUD Down CIHE Herm GBUF Fermanagh CIJE Jersey GBUL Londonderry CISA Sark GBUT Tyrone

GIBRALTAR NBØØ NB: For reasons unknown untill now (August 2002) (because Cádiz = ES6Ø ?) Gibraltar was also coded as NB6Ø, see ‘Code Manual New Euring’ 1979 pages 32 (NB6Ø) and 55 (NBØØ).

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 112 - 143

Alphabetical list of departments of the UK: Norfolk GBNK North Yorkshire GBNY Alderney CIAL Northamptonshire GBNH Anglesey GBAN Northumberland GBNL Antrim GBUN Nottinghamshire GBNT Armagh GBUR Orkney GBOR Avon GBAV Oxford GBOX Bedfordshire GBBD Powys GBPO Berkshire GBBK Salop GBSA Border Region GBBR Sark CISA Buckingham GBBC Scilly Isles GBSI Cambridge & Huntingdon GBCA Shetland GBSH Central Region GBCR Somerset GBSO Cheshire GBCH South Yorks GBSY Cleveland GBCV Staffordshire GBST Clwyd GBCW Strathclyde Region GBSC Cornwall GBCO Suffolk GBSK Cumbria GBCU Surrey GBSR Derby GBDB Sussex (West & East) GBSX Devon GBDV Tayside Region GBTR Dorset GBDO Tyne & Wear GBTY Down GBUD Tyrone GBUT Dumfries & Galloway Region GBDR Warwickshire GBWK Durham GBDU West Midlands GBWM Dyfed GBDY West Yorks GBWY Essex GBES Western Isles GBWI Fair Isle GBFI Wiltshire GBWT Fermanagh GBUF Fife GBFR Gibraltar NBØØ see Note above Gibraltar NB6Ø see Note above Glamorgan (W., Mid- & S.) GBGM Gloucester GBGL Grampian Region GBGR Guernsey CIGU Gwent GBGT Gwynedd GBGD Hampshire (excl. L.o.W.) GBHA Hereford & Worcs. GBHF Herm CIHE Hertfordshire GBHT Highland Region GBHR Humberside GBHU Isle of Man GBIM Isle of Wight GBIW Jersey CIJE Kent GBKE Lancashire GBLA Leicester & Rutland GBLE Lincolnshire GBLI London (Greater) GBLO Londonderry GBUL Lothian Region GBLR Manchester (Greater) GBMA Merseyside GBME

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 113 - 143

UKRAINE

UK-- (SU5-) Ukraine UK58 (SU58) Kirovograd O. UK67 (SU67) Poltava O. UK59 (SU59) Kyiv O. UK66 (SU66) Odesa O. UK57 (SU57) Khmel'nitskiy O. UK71 (SU71) Ternopil' O. UK63 (SU63) Lviv O. UK53 (SU53) Dnipropetrovsk O. UK61 (SU61) Lugansk O. (Voroshilovgrad O.) UK52 (SU52) Chernivtsy O. UK6Ø (SU6Ø) Krym UK54 (SU54) Donetsk O. UK56 (SU56) Kherson O. UK55 (SU55) Kharkiv O. UK72 (SU72) Zakarpatska O. (Uzhgorod) UK69 (SU69) Ivano-Frankivsk O. UK68 (SU68) Rivne O. UK62 (SU62) Volynska O. (Lutsk) UK74 (SU74) Zaporizhzhya O. UK73 (SU73) Vinnitsa O. UK7Ø (SU7Ø) Sumy O. UK51 (SU51) Chernigiv O. UK75 (SU75) Zhitomir O. UK5Ø (SU5Ø) Cherkassy O. UK65 (SU65) Mikolayiv O.

United Arab Emirates JRØØ Upper Volta, Haute Volta see Burkina Uruguay SAUA

USA

NA-- United States of America (excl. Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico) NAAL Alabama NAMO Montana NAAZ Arizona NANA Nebraska NAAK Arkansas NANV Nevada NACA California NANH New Hampshire NACL Colorado NANJ New Jersey NACN Connecticut NANY New York NADE Delaware NANC North Carolina NADC District of Columbia NAND North Dakota NAFL Florida NAOH Ohio NAGE Georgia NAOK Oklahoma NAID Idaho NAOR Oregon NAIL Illinois NAPE Pennsylvania NAIN Indiana NARI Rhode Island NAIO Iowa NASC South Carolina NAKA Kansas NASD South Dakota NAKE Kentucky NATN Tennessee NALO Louisiana NATX Texas NAMA Maine NAUT Utah NAMY Maryland NAVE Vermont NAMS Massachusetts NAVI Virginia NAMC Michigan NAWA Washington

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 114 - 143

NAMN Minnesota NAWV West Virginia NAMP Mississippi NAWI Wisconsin NAMR Missouri NAWY Wyoming

VAØØ Alaska

UZBEKISTAN

UZ-- (SI57) Uzbekistan UZØ1 (????) Andizhan O. UZØ8 (????) Namangan O. UZØ2 (????) Bukhara O. UZØ9 (????) Navoi O. UZØ3 (????) Dzhizak O. UZ1Ø (????) Samarkand O. UZØ4 (????) Fergana O. UZ11 (????) Surkhandar'in O.(Termez UZØ5 (SI52) Kara-Kalpak UZ12 (????) Syrdar'in O. (Gulistan) UZØ6 (????) Kashkadar'in O.(Karshi) UZ13 (????) Tashkent O. UZØ7 (????) Khorezm O. (Urgench) Still to do: what old USSR numbers do correspond to this new code?

Vatican City see Italy Venezuela SJØØ Vietnam FNVA Wales see UK West Bank WBØØ Western Sahara, (Rio de Oro), (Spanish West Africa) NDØØ Yemen JZØØ

YUGOSLAVIA Since 2004 this country is divided in two separate countries now: Montenegro and the Republic of Serbia.

YU-- Yugoslavia YU72 Crna-Gora (Montenegro) (since 2004: MEØØ) YU74 Kosovo-Metohija (since 2004: RS74) YU77 Srbija (Serbia) (since 2004: RS77) YU78 Vojvodina (since 2004: RS78)

Zaire see Democratic Republic of Congo Zambia ZMØØ Zanzibar & Pemba QCØØ Zimbabwe WSØØ.

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 115 - 143

ISLANDS and OCEANS

Place codes for other islands, for which codes have not so far been allocated, may be found below. If they are not specifically mentioned they should be included with the relevant ocean area but note AN (Antarctica) and PI (Pacific Islands).

Otherwise uncoded islands in the following oceans:

ANØØ Antarctica PIØØ Pacific Islands (all including Galapagos in East) +AØØ Arctic Ocean +ABI Bear Island (Bjørnøya) +AJM Jan Mayen +ASV Svalbard (Spitsbergen) +BØØ North Sea (see also UK, Denmark, Norway, the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany) +CØØ English Channel and Irish Sea (see also France, UK and Ireland) +DØØ Bay of Biscay +EØØ Baltic Sea (see also Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia) +FØØ Mediterranean Sea (see below) +GØØ Black and Caspian Seas +HØØ North Atlantic Ocean (other parts) +HBE Bermuda +HCV Cape Verde Islands +IØØ Other Oceans +JØØ Indian Ocean

IOØØ British Indian Ocean Territories MUØØ Mauritius (incl. Rodrigues Island) MVØØ Maldives REØØ Reunion SCØØ Seychelles TFØØ French Southern Territories (Crozet Islands, Kerguélen, St. Paul, Amsterdam Island)

Azores see Portugal Canary Islands see Spain Madeira see Portugal

Summary of codes for the larger Mediterranean Islands:

Aegean islands GR8Ø Baleares, Islas ES7- (but see individual island codes) Corse (Corsica) FR9Ø Crete see Kriti Cyclades see Kyklades Cyprus CYØØ Eivissa ES7Ø Elba IA61

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 116 - 143

Formentera ES7Ø Gozo MLØØ Ibiza see Eivissa Kerkyra (Corfu) GR81 Kerkyra (Ionian Islands) GR81 Kriti GR82 Kyklades GR8Ø Mallorca ES71 Malta MLØØ Menorca ES72 Pantelleria IA65 Rhodos GR8Ø Sardegna (Sardinia) IA62 Sicilia (Sicily) IA63

AT SEA

Birds found floating at sea or found on ships or other man-made structures rather than islands are coded as if found on uncoded islands but with an initial - rather than +.

-AØØ Arctic Ocean -BØØ North Sea -CØØ English Channel and Irish Sea -DØØ Bay of Biscay -EØØ Baltic Sea -FØØ Mediterranean Sea -GØØ Black and Caspian Seas -HØØ North Atlantic Ocean (other parts) -IØØ Other Oceans -JØØ Indian Ocean

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 117 - 143

GEOGRAPHICAL CO-ORDINATES alphanumeric, fifteen columns (61 - 75)

Latitude: North and South co-ordinates are given in: - Quadrant, North is “+” and South is “-“ (1 digit). - Degrees, in a range from Ø to 9Ø (2 digits). - Minutes, in a range from Ø to 6Ø (2 digits). - Seconds, in a range from Ø to 6Ø (2 digits).

Longitude: East and West co-ordinates are given in: - Quadrant, East is “+” and West is “-“ (1 digit). - Degrees, in a range from Ø to 18Ø (3 digits). - Minutes, in a range from Ø to 6Ø (2 digits). - Seconds, in a range from Ø to 6Ø (2 digits).

NOTE. When the co-ordinates are not known exactly, for example the subdivision in seconds is not known, make a best estimate and code the field “accuracy of co-ordinates” accordingly. Do not code: +5157-- when the seconds are not known.

A few examples:

+34Ø311-1181456 (34° 3’ 11” N 118° 14’ 56” W) USA, Los Angeles +592624+Ø244741 (59° 26’ 24” N 24° 47’ 41” E) Estonia, Tallinn +515706+ØØ54513 (51° 57’ 06” N 5° 45’ 13” E) Netherlands, Vogeltrekstation +522526+ØØØ4449 (52° 25’ 26” N Ø° 44’ 49” E) England, Thetford -335405+Ø182902 (33° 54’ 05” S 18° 29’ 2” E) South Africa, Cape Town -351748+149Ø731 (35° 17’ 48” S 149° 7’ 31” E) Australia, Canberra +474425+ØØ85853 (47° 44’ 25” N 8° 58’ 53” E) Germany, Radolfzell +62Ø238+1294221 (62° 2’ 38” N 129° 42’ 21” E) Russian Federation, Yakutsk -21Ø832-1751218 (21° 8’ 32” S 175° 12’ 18” W) Toku Islands, Nuku’alofa +384352-ØØ92634 (38° 43’ 52” N 9° 26’ 34” W) Portugal, Lisboa -225439-Ø431322 (22° 54’ 39” S 43° 13’ 22”W) Brasil, Rio de Janeiro

Co-ordinates according to the cdrom: “Worldmap” from Wolters-Noordhof, the Netherlands.

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 118 - 143

ACCURACY OF CO-ORDINATES numeric, one column (76)

Ø Accurate to the given co-ordinates. 1 Somewhere in a circle with radius 5 km (3.1 mile). 2 Somewhere in a circle with radius 1Ø km (6.2 mile). 3 Somewhere in a circle with radius 2Ø km (12.4 mile). 4 Somewhere in a circle with radius 5Ø km (31.1 mile). 5 Somewhere in a circle with radius 1ØØ km (62.2 mile). 6 Somewhere in a circle with radius 5ØØ km (31Ø.8 mile). 7 Somewhere in a circle with radius 1ØØØ km (621.5 mile). 8 Reserved fot the future. 9 Somewhere in the country or region given in the field ‘Place Code’ (57-6Ø)

NOTE. When information about the accuracy of data in a particular field is required the accuracy is normally given in the same units of measurements as the main data. This causes a problem for co-ordinates as an inaccuracy in longitude of one degree on the equator has a higher impact than one degree in the north of Norway. Therefore the accuracy of co- ordinates is given in kilometers.

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 119 - 143

CONDITION numeric, one column (77)

Ø Condition completely unknown. 1 Dead but no information on how recently the bird had died (or been killed). 2 Freshly dead - within about a week. 3 Not freshly dead - information available that it had been dead for more than about a week. N.B. for very long dead birds, use ‘9‘ in the field “accuracy of date”, as well as 3 here. 4 Found sick, wounded, unhealthy etc. and known to have been released. 5 Found sick, wounded, unhealthy etc. and not released or not known if released. 6 Alive and probably healthy but taken into captivity. 7 Alive and probably healthy and certainly released. 8 Alive and probably healthy and released by a ringer. 9 Alive and probably healthy but ultimate fate of bird is not known.

NOTE. Only where the finder provides wholly reliable information enabling a better estimate of the date of death to be determined from the circumstances of finding should that date of death be used (with appropriate accuracy code). Where there is any doubt the finding date must be coded and not an unreliable estimated date of death. For example: a. The bird was dead about three weeks. Code date of finding and 3. b. I visit the local lake every day to bird watch and noticed, on 1st January 1978, the body of a swan on an island. The bird had not been there the previous day. On 15th February a fisherman took me to the island in his boat and I found the enclosed ring on the Swan's remains. Code Ø1Ø11978 and 2, not 15Ø21978 and 3.

This column codes CONDITION of the bird when found and is only modified by other columns where, as already mentioned above, ‘9‘ in the field “accuracy of date” is used to indicate that a bird has been dead for a very long time.

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 120 - 143

CIRCUMSTANCES numeric, two columns (78 - 79)

Two digit numeric and hierarchic code; primary divisions as follows:

99 Totally unknown circumstance: not even stated to be 'found'.

Ø Unknown circumstances or unknown whether through man's agency or naturally (includes attracted to domestic animals). 1 Intentionally by man - shot. 2 Intentionally by man - other means (includes trapped, poisoned, ring number read in field etc.). All captures (=ringing data) and recaptures (caught and released). 3 Accidentally by man - 'pollution'. 4 Accidentally through human agency (not 'pollution'): includes traffic accidents, collision with wires etc., entering man-made artefacts, accidents with machinery, drowned at artificial water. NB: attracted to domestic animals is Ø. 5 Natural causes - diseases and other natural ailments. 6 Predation by any animal other than man (except hunted by falconer's bird - which would be covered by 2 above). 7 Other 'natural causes'. Drowned (natural water bodies), trapped, tangled and collided with natural objects and also climate and starvation (or thirst). 8 Bird identified from something else than the metal ring.

When coding circumstances the following fields should be considered: - manipulated (column 3Ø), - circumstances presumed (column 8Ø), - moved before the capture / recapture / recovery (column 31).

Primary Division: Miscellaneous. numeric, column 78: 9 or Ø.

Unknown, attracted to domestic animals, on ship, ringing casualty (whether through ringer or ring).

99 No information at all, ring number written on postcard (for example) with no mention of the bird, whether found, whether dead or alive. ØØ ‘Found' (letter reports 'found'), no mention of the bird or its body in recovery report. Ø1 Found, bird or body mentioned in recovery letter. Ø2 Ring only found in circumstances where the bird could have ended its life without transported information in the field “moved before capture / recapture / recovery was done”. That field to be used to indicate that ring had been moved e.g. found at Post Office, in chest of drawers etc. Ø3 Ring and leg only found in natural circumstances (the field “move before capture / recapture / recovery was done used as above). Ø4 Code Ø4 is not used.

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 121 - 143

Ø5 Code Ø5 is not used. Ø6 Found on ship unless there is further indication that the bird was caught in fishing gear, hit wires, attracted to lights etc. where these should be coded rather than Ø6. Ø7 Joined or attracted to domestic animals or birds. NB: 12 or 22 should be used if the bird has been shot or trapped to protect the birds or animals to which it has been attracted. Ø8 Dead or seriously harmed by ringer through catching or handling processes. Ø9 Recovery caused by the ring or mark on the bird - this includes becoming entangled because of the ring and being recovered as a result of injuries caused by the ring.

Primary Division: Shot. numeric, column 78: 1

1Ø Shot – not for reasons 12-16 below. 11 Found shot. 12 Shot to protect crops, foodstuffs, animals or game species. 13 Shot in the course of nature protection procedures (e.g. gulls culled to protect young waders or terns, gulls culled to provide nesting habitat for other species). 14 Shot to protect human life - air-strike prevention, human health consideration (roosts on buildings, gulls roosting on drinking water reservoirs). 15 Shot to provide plumage for decoration or commerce (taxidermy, fishing lures etc.) OR shot as part of a scientific investigation (but NOT because the individual was ringed). 16 Shot because it was ringed or marked. 17 Code 17 is not used. 18 Code 18 is not used. 19 ‘Capturado', 'tué', ‘chasse’, ‘tué à la chasse’ etc. - words or phrases used in various languages indicating that he bird has been 'hunted' and is likely to have been shot in the majority of cases rather than to have been taken by other means.

Primary Division: Intentionally by Man (not shot). numeric, column 78: 2

2Ø Hunted, trapped, poisoned intentionally by man (NB: not shot). Not for reasons set out 21-29 below. 21 Trapped for caging - may be used with the condition code to deal with birds found in captivity and with the field “moved before recovery was done” to deal with birds not caught at the finding place. NB: birds taken into captivity for treatment are not included here. 22 Trapped, poisoned etc., to protect crops, foodstuffs, animals or game species. Compare with 12 above. 23 Trapped, poisoned etc., during nature protection procedures. Compare 13 above. 24 Trapped, poisoned etc., to protect human life. Compare 14 above. 25 Trapped, poisoned etc., for plumage or during scientific investigation. Compare 15 above. 26 Trapped, poisoned etc., because it was ringed. Compare 16 above. 27 Found at or in nest-box or other structure specially placed or modified by man for birds to use. Compare 46 below. 28 Ring number of metal ring read in field without the bird being caught. 29 See primary division 8.

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 122 - 143

Primary Division: Accidentally by Man - 'Pollution'. numeric, column 78: 3

3Ø Oil. 31 Contact with discarded human materials (old tins, discarded fishing line, metal swarf, sticky substances (not oil) etc.). 32 Contact with human artefacts which are still in use and NOT intended as protection against birds or set to trap birds or other animals - e.g. tangled in barbed wire, caught in sports netting, caught in fish-nets hanging to dry on the shore. 33 Entangled in crop protection nets(include fruit netting, nets over stored food-stuffs or over fish-ponds. Threads or fibres, not made into nets, but used for crop protection also included here). 34 Accidentally trapped where the intention was to trap other species of birds or vertebrates (e.g. Erithacus rubecula in trap for Pyrrhula pyrrhula in an orchard, a bird caught in mouse-trap, a bird caught in fish nets or on fish-hook WHILST nets or hook were being used to catch fish). 35 Electrocuted. This over-rides codes for 'Hit wires' (43) or 'Entered building' (46) where there is good evidence that the bird would not have been recovered if it were not for the electrocution. 36 Radio-activity. 37 Poisoned through chemical pollution. Chemical identified (one or more may be involved) and details available from national ringing centre (e.g. Metallic lead poisoning for Cygnus olor, Dieldrin for a raptor). NB: If there is evidence that the chemical was being used intentionally see codes 2Ø-26 and 34. 38 Poisoned through chemical pollution but identity of chemical agent (agents) not known (see 37 above).

Primary Division: Accidentally through human agency (not 'pollution'). numeric, column 78: 4

NB: 4Ø-42 traffic accidents, 43-45 collisions with static objects.

4Ø Road - used with the field “circumstances presumed” (column 8Ø) to indicate as follows: Ø in field “circumstances presumed”: definitely through impact with road vehicle. 1 in field “circumstances presumed”: dead on road, traffic accident presumed. 2 in field “moved before recovery”: hit by vehicle, moved from point of impact by it. 41 Railway, used with the field “circumstances presumed” as above. 42 Aircraft, used with the field “circumstances presumed” as above. Care needs to be taken as to whether impact with aircraft or ground vehicle is cause of recovery on airfields. When in doubt code 42 and 1 in the field “circumstances presumed”. 43 Collision with (or presumed) THIN man-made structure-wires, wires, masts, cables, ship's rigging, aerials etc. (see below for THICK.) 44 Collision with (or presumed) glass or other transparent materials -windows, wind-breaks, windows of static vehicles. 45 Collision with (or presumed) THICK man-made structure, building, bridge etc. 46 Entered man-made structure NOT built or modified to trap animals (see 34) or as a nest-box (see 27) - building, letter-box, etc. See also the field “status” for coding of roosting, breeding etc.

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 123 - 143

47 Attracted to lights (not being used as a deliberate trapping method) - often associated with foggy weather – NB: P or S in the field “status” indicates at lighthouse or light-ship. 48 Recovered as a result of active human occupation. The analyst may use this as a flag to obtain further information since many different sorts of record will receive this code. For example: lndustrial (e.g. caught in moving belt, blasting operation at mine). Agricultural (e.g. caught in automatic vent of greenhouse, trapped by plough) Forestry (e.g. killed by tree being felled, crushed between floating logs) Sporting (e.g. killed by golf ball, caught by fielder in cricket match) Military (e.g. killed on bombing range, concussed by artillery fire). 49 Drowned in artificial water container-water butt, forestry fire tank etc. where the edges of the water surface are artificial and may trap any bird in the water (NB: category 7Ø would apply to a garden pond).

Primary Division: Natural Causes - Diseases etc. numeric, column 78: 5

5Ø Contusions, breaks, general trauma where no other cause given. 51 Malformations (congenital, mechanical (e.g. from broken bill) or from tumours). 52 Fungal infections (e.g. aspergillosis etc.). 53 Viral infections. 54 Bacterial infections (but see 56 below). 55 Other endo-parasites (e.g. blood-parasites, nematodes, trematodes etc.). 56 Botulism. 57 Red-tide (dinoflagellate poisoning). 58 Combination of any of the above without definite single cause being known. 59 Veterinary examination made and report available - no positive conclusions.

Primary Division: Predated, other than by Man. numeric, column 78: 6

NB: Taken by trained falconer's bird should be coded 2Ø.

6Ø Taken by unspecified animal. 61 Taken by cat. 62 Taken by other domestic animal or one in captivity (e.g. farmed mink or zoo animals: includes poultry, reptiles etc. in captivity). 63 Taken by wild or feral mammal (include escaped mink). 64 Taken by owl or raptor - exact identification of predator available. 65 Taken by owl or raptor - exact identification of predator not known. 66 Taken by other species of bird (not conspecific). 67 Taken by conspecific. 68 Taken by reptile, amphibian or fish. 69 Taken by other animals (e.g. wasps, ants, bees, spiders etc).

IMPORTANT As with all other parts of the field “circumstances”, the actual fact of killing is given in the code typed for the field “condition”. In practice 861 (condition=8, circumstances=61) could be used for an apparently healthy bird taken by a ringer from a cat and released.

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 124 - 143

Primary Division: Other Natural Circumstances. numeric, column 78: 7

7Ø Drowned - note 49 if in an artificial water container, note also “moved before capture / recapture / recovery” (column 31). 71 Tangled in natural object (e.g. tree, sheep's wool etc.). NB: tangling in ring or mark is coded Ø9. 72 In natural hole or cave. NB: the field “status” (breeding, roosting etc. to be coded), (column 38). 73 Collided with any sort of natural object (e.g. tree, cliff etc.). If collision during violent storm etc. code as 78. 74 Poor condition with indication that cold weather was cause. 75 Poor condition with indication that hot weather was cause. 76 Poor condition, starvation or thirst may be mentioned but no indication of cause leading to poor condition of the bird. 77 Caught in ice. 78 Violent climatological phenomena were involved in the recovery - strong winds, tempests, hail, whirlwind, floods etc.

Primary Division: Bird identified as an individual in the field from something other than the metal ring (bird not caught). numeric, column 78: 8

8Ø Bird identified as an individual in the field by something else then the metal ring. 81 Bird identified from coloured or numbered legring(s). 82 Bird identified from coloured or numbered neckring(s). 83 Bird identified from wingtags. 84 Bird identified with radio tracking. 85 Bird identified with satellite tracking. 86 Bird identified from transponder. 87 Bird identified from nasal mark(s). 88 Bird identified from flight feather(s) stamped with the ringnumber. 89 Bird identified from body- or wing painting.

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 125 - 143

CIRCUMSTANCES PRESUMED numeric, one column (8Ø)

Ø No doubt about the circumstances. 1 Circumstances presumed.

CIRCUMSTANCES PRESUMED can be used in combination with the entries in the field “circumstances” to modify the circumstances, e.g. changes 43 'Killed against wires' to 'Found under wires' etc.

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 126 - 143

EURING CODE IDENTIFIER numeric, one column (81)

This column identifies which version of coding (1966, 1979 or 2ØØØ) is used.

Ø ‘EURING Code Manual’ (1966). Directly coded (no translation). 1 ‘Code Manual New EURING’ (1979). Translated from ‘EURING Code Manual’ (1966). This was be done by computer with a very small minority of records needing to be investigated by each ringing centre. The co-ordinates on these cards will always have the minutes divisible by 6, having been translated from old EURING cards with tenths of degrees typed. 2 ‘Code Manual New EURING’ (1979). Directly coded (no translation of older codes). 3 ‘EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ’ (2ØØ1). Translated from older codes. 4 ‘EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ’ (2ØØ1). Directly coded (no translation of older codes).

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 127 - 143

DERIVED DATA

DISTANCE alphanumeric, five columns (82 - 86)

Calculated by computer (Imboden & Imboden 1972) as the distance between the current record and the first record (=ringing data). The distance is given in kilometres (ØØØØØ - 99999). A distance is always calculated, even if the geographical co-ordinates are given as inaccurate. Users should check the field ‘accuracy of co-ordinates’ (column 76).

NB1: of course the distance is not present in the first record (=ringing data), in that case code: ----- (five ‘hyphens’). NB2: you can compute distance and direction between two sets of co-ordinates according to ‘orthodrome’ (shortest distance) or ‘loxodrome’ (constant direction), the two methods can give rather different results (Imboden & Imboden 1972). The method prefered by EURING is ‘loxodrome’. Scientists should check which method is used in the data you did receive, or better: compute it yourself.

Imboden C. & D. Imboden 1972. Formel für Orthodrome und Loxodrome bei der Berechnung von Richtung und Distanz zwischen Beringung- und Wiederfundort. Die Vogelwarte 26(4): 336-346.

DIRECTION alphanumeric, three columns (87 - 89)

Calculated by computer (Imboden & Imboden 1972) as the direction between the current record and the first record (=ringing data). The direction is given in degrees (ØØØ - 359). A direction is always calculated, even if the geographical co-ordinates are given as inaccurate. Users should check the field ‘accuracy of co-ordinates’ (column 76).

NB1: of course the direction is not present in the first record (=ringing data). In that case code: --- (three ‘hyphens’). NB2: you can compute distance and direction between two sets of co-ordinates according to ‘orthodrome’ (shortest distance) or ‘loxodrome’ (constant direction), the two methods can give rather different results (Imboden & Imboden 1972). The method prefered by EURING is ‘loxodrome’. Scientists should check which method is used in the data you did receive, or better: compute it yourself.

Imboden C. & D. Imboden 1972. Formel für Orthodrome und Loxodrome bei der Berechnung von Richtung und Distanz zwischen Beringung- und Wiederfundort. Die Vogelwarte 26(4): 336-346.

ELAPSED TIME

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 128 - 143

alphanumeric, five columns (9Ø - 94)

Calculated as the elapsed time between the current record and the first record (=ringing data). The elapsed time is given in days (ØØØØØ - 99999). Elapsed time is always calculated, even if the date is given as inaccurate. Users should check the field ‘accuracy of date’ (column 52).

NB: of course the elapsed time is not given on the first record (=ringing data), in that case code: ------(five ‘hyphens’).

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 129 - 143

BIOMETRICS

Reserved columns 151-2ØØ

(Wing length, Primary length, Weight, Tarsus, Fat, Skull ossification, Moult, Tail length, Tail difference, Bill length, Bill depth, Bill width, Head and bill, Toe, Claws, etc. etc.).

For measuring techniques see:

Bairlein F. (ed.) 1995. Manual of Field Methods. European-African songbird migration network. Revised edition. Vogelwarte Helgoland, Wilhelmshaven. Baker K. 1993. Identification Guide to European Non-Passerines. BTO guide 24. BTO, Thetford. ISBN Ø-9Ø3793-18-Ø. Berthold P. & W. Friedrich 1979. Die Federlänge: Ein neues nützliches Flügelmaß. Die Vogelwarte 3Ø: 11-21. Ginn H.B. & D.S. Melville 1983. Moult in birds. BTO guide 19. BTO, Tring. ISBN Ø- 9Ø3793-Ø2-4. Jenni L. & R. Winkler 1994. Moult and ageing of European Passerines. London. ISBN Ø- 12-38415Ø-X. Kaiser A. 1993. A new multi-category classification of subcutaneous fat deposits of songbirds. Journal of Field Ornithology 64: 246-255. Pyle P., S.N.G. Howell, R.P. Yunick & D. DeSante 1997. Identification Guide to North American Passerines. Slate Creek Press, Bolinas. ISBN Ø-961894Ø-Ø-8. Svensson L. 1992. Identification Guide of European Passerines. Fourth edition. Svensson, Stockholm. ISBN 91-63Ø-1118-2.

Extensive literature is cited in Svensson (1992).

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 130 - 143

THANKS.

Many thanks are for my dad B.J. (Bé) Speek. He typed in almost the complete old ‘Code Manual New EURING’ (1979), quite a job. He improved the spelling of all countries and provinces comparing to the 10th edition of “The Times Comprehensive Atlas of the World” and checked and rechecked and re… this ‘EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ’. We had many hours of discussion, lots of new ideas were born (and many of them rejected). His contribution in creating the ‘Code Manual New EURING’ (1979) was a great help for me. Dad thank you.

Gerrit Speek

EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 131 - 143

The EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ.

EURING General Secretary Dr. Wolfgang Fiedler Max Planck Research Centre for Ornithology Vogelwarte Radolfzell Schlossallee 2 D-78315 Radolfzell Germany

Published for EURING, the European Union for Bird Ringing, by:

Vogeltrekstation Arnhem Dutch Ringing Scheme P.O.Box 4Ø 6666 ZG Heteren the Netherlands tel.: +31 26 479 12 34 fax: +31 26 472 32 27 e-mail: [email protected]

EURING website: www.euring.org e-mail EURING databank: [email protected]

ISBN: 9Ø-74638-13-9

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Appendix 1.

List of European bats.

In the year 2ØØ4 the Finnish Scheme did make a start to archive bat ringing. They want to use the EURING code as the basics of their administration of bat ringing and recoveries. Therefore a list of European bats is added in this appendix.

EURING nr. genus species English name

50010 Rousettus Aegyptiacus Egyptian rousette 50020 Rhinolophus ferrumequinum Greater horseshoe bat 50030 Rhinolophus hipposideros Lesser horseshoe bat 50040 Rhinolophus euryale Meditteranean horseshoe bat 50050 Rhinolophus blasii Blasius' horseshoe bat 50060 Rhinolophus mehelyi Mehely's horseshoe bat 50070 Myotis daubentonii Daubenton's bat 50080 Myotis capacinii Long-fingered bat 50090 Myotis dasycneme Pond bat 50100 Myotis brandtii Brandt's bat 50110 Myotis mystacinus Whiskered bat 50120 Myotis emarginatus Geoffroy's bat 50130 Myotis nattereri Natterer's bat 50140 Myotis bechsteinii Bechstein's bat 50150 Myotis myotis Greater mouse-eared bat 50160 Myotis blythii Lesser mouse-eared bat 50170 Nyctalus noctula Noctule 50180 Nyctalus leisleri Leisler's bat 50190 Nyctalus azoreum Azores noctule 50200 Nyctalus lasiopterus Greater noctule 50210 Eptesicus serotinus Serotine 50220 Eptesicus nilsonii Northern bat 50230 Eptesicus bottae Botta's serotine 50240 Vespertilio murinus Parti-coloured bat 50250 Pipistrellus pipistrellus Pipistrelle 50260 Pipistrellus pygmaeus Pigmy pipistrelle 50270 Pipistrellus nathusii Nathusius' pipistrelle 50280 Pipistrellus kuhlii Kuhl's pipistrelle 50290 Pipistrellus maderensis Madeira pipistrelle 50300 Hypsugo savii Savi's pipistrelle 50310 Plecotis auritus Long-eared bat 50320 Plecotis austriacus Grey long-eared bat 50330 Plecotis teneriffae Canary long-eared bat 50340 Barbastella barbastellus Barbastelle 50350 Miniopterus schreibersii Schreiber's bat 50360 Tadarida teniotis European free-tailed bat

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Appendix 2.

World-list of sea-mammals.

EURING nr. genus - species English name 61000 a whale or dolphin 61010 a whale 61020 a large whale 61030 a large whale, indistinct dorsal 61040 a large whale, distinct dorsal 61050 a medium whale 61060 Sei / Minke / Bottlenose 61070 a small whale 62020 large whale, no dorsal 62030 Balaena mysticetus Bowhead Whale 62040 Balaena glacialis Right Whale 62050 Caperea marginata Pygmy Right Whale 62110 Eschrichtius robustus Gray Whale 62210 a large Balaenoptera spec. 62220 Balaenoptera musculus Blue Whale 62230 Balaenoptera physalus Fin Whale 62240 Balaenoptera borealis Sei Whale 62250 Balaenoptera edeni Bryde's Vinvis 62260 Balaenoptera acutorostrata Minke Whale 62270 Megaptera novaeangliae Humpback Whale 62520 Physeter macrocephalus Sperm Whale 62530 Kogia breviceps Pygmy Sperm Whale 62540 Kogia simus Dwarf Sperm Whale 62610 Monodon monoceros Narwhal 62620 Delphinapterus leucas Beluga Whale 62630 Orcaella brevirostris Irrawaddy Dolphin 62710 Berardius bairdii Baird's Beaked Whale 62720 Berardius arnuxii Arnoux's Beaked Whale 62730 Tasmacetus shepherdi Shepherd's Beaked Whale 62740 Ziphius cavirostris Cuvier's Whale 62750 Hyperoodon ampullatus Northern Bottlenose Whale 62760 Hyperoodon planifrons Southern Bottlenose Whale 62770 Mesoplodon spec., beaked whale 62780 Mesoplodon pacificus Longman's Beaked Whale 62790 Mesoplodon hectori Hector's Beaked Whale 62800 Mesoplodon mirus True's Beaked Whales 62810 Mesoplodon europaeus Gervais' Beaked Whale 62820 Mesoplodon ginkgodens Ginkgo-toothed Beaked Whale 62830 Mesoplodon grayi Gray's Beaked Whale 62840 Mesoplodon stejnegeri Stejneger's Beaked Whale 62850 Mesoplodon carlhubbsi Hubbs' Beaked Whale 62860 Mesoplodon bowdoini Andrews' Beaked Whale 62870 Mesoplodon layardii Straptoothed Whale 62880 Mesoplodon bidens Sowerby's Whale 62890 Mesoplodon densirostris Blainville's Whale 63010 a medium whale, large fin 63020 Orcinus orca Killer Whale

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63030 Globicephala or Pseudorca 63040 Pseudorca crassidens False Killer Whale 63050 Feresa attenuata Pygmy Killer Whale 63060 Peponocephala electra Melon-headed Whale 63070 Globicephala melaena Long-finned Pilot Whale 63080 Globicephala macrorhynchus Short-finned Pilot Whale 63110 a dolphin 63120 a patterned dolphin 63130 an unpatterned dolphin 63140 Souza chinensis humpback dolphins 63150 Souza teuszii humpback dolphins 63160 Souza plumbea humpback dolphins 63170 Steno bredanensis Rough-toothed Dolphin 63180 Sotalia fluviatilis Tucuxi 63190 Tursiops truncatus Bottlenose Dolphin 63200 Stenella coeruleoalba Striped Dolphin 63210 Stenella attenuata Pantropical Spotted Dolphin 63220 Stenella longirostris Spinner Dolphin 63230 Stenella clymene Clymene Dolphin 63240 Stenella frontalis Spotted Dolphin 63250 Delphinus delphis Common Dolphin 63260 a Lagenorhynchus spec. 63270 Lagenorhynchus albirostris White Beaked Dolphin 63280 Lagenorhynchus acutus Atlantic White-sided Dolphin 63290 Lagenorhynchus obliquidens Pacific White-sided Dolphin 63300 Lagenorhynchus obscurus Dusky Dolphin 63310 Lagenorhynchus australis Peale's Dolphin 63320 Lagenorhynchus cruciger Hourglass Dolphin 63330 Lagenodelphis hosei Fraser's Dolphin 63340 Cephalorhynchus heavisidii Heaviside's Dolphin 63350 Cephalorhynchus eutropia Chilean Dolphin 63360 Cephalorhynchus hectori Hector's Dolphin 63370 Cephalorhynchus commersonii Commerson's Dolphin 63380 Lissodelphis borealis Northern Right Whale Dolphin 63390 Lissodelphis peronii Southern Right Whale Dolphin 63400 Grampus griseus Risso’s Dolphin 63510 Phocoena phocoena Harbour Porpoise 63520 Phocoena sinus Vaquita 63530 Australophocaena dioptrica Spectacled Porpoise 63540 Phocoena spinipinnis Burmeister's Porpoise 63550 Neophocaena phocaenoides Finless Porpoise 63560 Phocoenoides dalli Dall's Porpoise 63610 Platanista gangetica Ganges River Dolphin 63620 Platanista minor Indus River Dolphin 63630 Inia geoffrensis Boto 63640 Lipotes vexillifer Baiji 63650 Pontoporia blainvillei Franciscana 64010 Eumetopias jubatus Steller's Sea Lion 64020 Zalophus californianus Californian Sea Lion 64030 Otaria byronia Southern Sea Lion 64040 Neophoca cinerea Australian Sea Lion 64050 Phocarctos hookeri New Zealand Sea Lion 64060 Arctocephalus townsendi Guadalupe Fur Seal 64070 Arctocephalus galapagoensis Galapagos Fur Seal 64080 Arctocephalus philippii Juan Fernandez Fur Seal

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64090 Arctocephalus australis South American Fur Seal 64100 Arctocephalus tropicalis Subantarctic Fur Seal 64110 Arctocephalus gazella Antarctic Fur Seal 64120 Arctocephalus pusillus Cape/Australian Fur Seal 64130 Arctocephalus forsteri New Zealand Fur Seal 64140 Callorhinus ursinus Northern Fur Seal 64210 Odobenus rosmarus Walrus 64310 an unidentified pinniped 64320 Halichoerus grypus Grey Seal 64330 Phoca vitulina Common Seal 64340 Phoca largha Largha Seal 64350 Phoca hispida Ringed Seal 64360 Phoca caspia Caspian Seal 64370 Phoca siberica Baikal Seal 64380 Phoca groenlandica Harp Seal 64390 Phoca fasciata Ribbon Seal 64400 Cystophora cristata Hooded Seal 64410 Erignathus barbatus Bearded Seal 64420 Monachus monachus Mediteranian Monk Seal 64430 Monachus tropicalis West Indian Monk Seal 64440 Monachus schauinslandi Hawaiian Monk Seal 64450 Leptonychotes weddelli Weddell Seal 64460 Ommatophoca rossi Ross Seal 64470 Lobodon carcinophagus Crabeater 64480 Hydrurga leptonyx Leopard Seal 64490 Mirounga leonina Southern Elephant Seal 64500 Mirounga angustirostris Northern Elephant Seal

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UPDATE INFORMATION: Do you want to mention a mistake, fault or addition or whatever improvement: e-mail Gerrit Speek: [email protected]

Changes in coding of countries from the ‘Code Manual New EURING’ 1979 to ‘the ‘EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ’: Armenia (AEØØ) is a new country from the former USSR; Azerbaijan is a new country from the former USSR; Belarus is a new country from the former USSR; Bosnia and Herzegovina (BHØØ) is a new country from the former Yugoslavia; Croatia is a new country from the former Yugoslavia; Czech Republic is a new country from the former Czechoslovakia; Estonia is a new country from the former USSR; Georgia is a new country from the former USSR; Germany is a new country: former Federal Republic of Germany and the former German Democratic Republic are now combined; Ifni (UJØØ) is now icluded in Western Sahara; Islas de Canarias see Spain (+HCN removed, now ES8-); Kazakhstan is a new country from the former USSR; Kyrgyzstan is a new country from the former USSR; Latvia is a new country from the former USSR; Lithuania is a new country from the former USSR; Macedonia a new country from the former Yugoslavia; Moldova is a new country from the former USSR; Russian Federation is a new country from the former USSR; Slovakia is a new country from the former Czechoslovakia; Slovenia is a new country from the former Yugoslavia; Tangier (DJØØ) is now a city inside Morocco (MAØØ); Tajikistan is a new country from the former USSR; Turkmenistan is a new country from the former USSR; Ukraine is a new country from the former USSR; Uzbekistan is a new country from the former USSR; Yugoslavia is now minus Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Macedonia.

Jul 21, 2ØØ1 First release as a draft on the website of EURING. Aug 14, 2ØØ1 (a) Administrative divisions of Tajikistan and Turkmenistan updated, based on research by the Moscow Scheme; (b) footer with page numbers added. Aug 21, 2ØØ1 Information received from Aevar Petersen, Reykjavik Scheme: (a) the old Peter Skovgaard Viborg Scheme was operating in Iceland before the Reykjavik Scheme, so within the Ringing Scheme (col. 1-3) Skovgaard is mentioned as an extinct scheme in Iceland; (b) catching method “G” added; (c) Iceland is now subdivided in 27 counties; (d) information received from Kjeld Pedersen, København Scheme: subdivision Denmark updated. Aug 28, 2ØØ1 (a) Many minor spelling updates; (b) the field “metal ring information” increased; (c) the field “other mark information” increased; (d) the fields “species”, “sex” and “age” reduced from 3 to 2 fields; (e) species-list also present now in order of EURING-number (according to Voous, see the field ‘Species and subspecies’); (f) the explanation in subdivision 5 in the field “identification number” is enlarged; (g) copyright statement on page 2 updated. Sep 3, 2ØØ1 (a) A few new bird-species are added; (b) a “note” added to the field “co- ordinates”. Sep 5, 2ØØ1 (a) Coding “broodsize” enlarged; (b) map with subdivisions of Iceland included; (c) in the coding of the field “identification number” was a mistake in “figures/letters”, corrected now; (d) the first character in the field “primary identification method” is now conform the first character in the field “other mark information”. Sep 7, 2ØØ1 ISBN number added. Oct 1, 2ØØ1 (a) Added the scheme (LIU) used in Lithuania in the 193Ø’s and 194Ø’s; (b) some minor corrections. Oct 5, 2ØØ1 Some minor corrections. Oct 19, 2ØØ1 Subspecies within Hippolais pallida added. Oct 25, 2ØØ1 Co-ordinates are in degrees, minutes and seconds. Dec 12, 2ØØ1 New birdspecies added. Jan 16, 2ØØ2 New birdspecies added. Jan 21, 2ØØ2 Errors removed in the examples of the field of “Geographical co-ordinates” Mar 5, 2ØØ2 New birdspecies added.

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Mar 28, 2ØØ2 New district codes for Czech Republic added. May 6, 2ØØ2 New birdspecies added. May 14, 2ØØ2 Error removed in the examples of the field “Identification number” May 15, 2ØØ2 (a) Turkey (Ankara, TUA) added as new scheme who issue rings; (b) new bird-subspecies added. Jul 8, 2ØØ2 new birdspecies added. Aug 27, 2ØØ2 (a) Old numeric Switzerland added; (b) old code for Gibraltar (NB6Ø) added; (c) old code for Andorra (EK23) added. Sep 4, 2ØØ2 errors improved in the UK place codes. Oct 2, 2ØØ2 (a) Added to Benin: formerly Dahomey (XQØØ); (b) added old divisions codes of Poland. Nov 5, 2ØØ2 (a) New birdspecies added; (b) several (very) old, extinct (private ?) schemes are added for just one reason: to distinguish them among other schemes. Nov 25, 2ØØ2 (a) Minor text changes in the place code for Greece; (b) correction is made in the “Note” in the field “Manipulated”. Dec 1Ø, 2ØØ2 (a) In the field “condition” there was a reference to the coding “-“ in the field “date”, that reference is changed in “9”; (b) the use of scheme NLL is explained. Dec 16, 2ØØ2 (a) Minor corrections in the place code in Kazakhstan; (b) new district-code of Slovakia implemented. Dec 2Ø, 2ØØ2 (a) Sykes’s Warbler (Hippolais caligata rama) added, [I (GS) do know it is split now from H. caligata and is treated as H. rama (Birding World 15(9):396), but we still have to deal with the taxonomy of this EURING code]; (b) Olivaceous Warbler (Hippolais pallida) is split into Eastern O.W. (H. pallida) and Western O.W. (H. opaca), (Birding World 14(5):192-219 and 15(9):396). So, still following the taxonomy of this EURING code, Eastern O.W. (H. pallida) is 1255Ø and Western O.W. (H. pallida opacus) is 12552. Dec 28, 2ØØ2 Provinces of Greece: (a) one small textual correction; (b) in a note the differences are explained to the, strictly administrative, divisions as shown in the Times Atlas. Feb 5, 2ØØ3 A remark from Thord Fransson, Sweden: SVL is for Olov Larsson. Rings from Lund University has only been used for Pheasants and we have no recoveries nor ringing details from this marking project, if it anyhow should be included, we suggest that the code SVX is used. Feb 1Ø, 2ØØ3 Chlamydotis undulata undulata, C.u.macqueenii, C.u.fuertaventurae added. May 21, 2ØØ3 One improvement in the schemes listed in order of code. Jun 2, 2ØØ3 New birdspecies added. Aug 3, 2ØØ3 Many new bird(sub)species added. Aug 11, 2ØØ3 Many new bird(sub)species added. Aug 28, 2ØØ3 (a) Small improvements about Ø (the number zero) en O (the character Oslo) in the geographical subdivisions in Poland (valid from ca. 197Ø till Ø1-Jan-1999); (b) internet “gazetteers” are added (sites where you can find geographical names and co-ordinates), see the field “Place code”. Sep 2, 2ØØ3 (a) One subdivision of Germany added [DEEG (DFEG) Gießen]; (b) due to recent changes the Czech Scheme uses a new coding system for the geographical subdivisions. Sep 8, 2ØØ3 (a) Since the last General Meeting, EURING has a new secretary, his name and address is in this document; (b) minor spelling corrections. Sep 16, 2ØØ3 (a) new bird(sub)species added; (b) minor spelling corrections. Sep 18, 2ØØ3 A few new gazetteers-websites added. Sep 23, 2ØØ3 Minor spelling corrections.

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Jan 19, 2ØØ4 The table with “replaced / removed fields” (page 6) is enlarged with ‘plumage’, ‘previous reports’ and ‘other relatives recovered’. Feb 12, 2ØØ4 On page 5 pagenumbers updated; well uh… that’s not a major update, but it have to be done sometimes. Feb 16, 2ØØ4 Certhia familiaris subspecies added. May 3Ø, 2ØØ4 On Belgium (BLB) rings you could always read ‘Bruxelles’. Since about 2ØØ3 the same Scheme has also rings with ‘Brussels’. Jun Ø8, 2ØØ4 In 2ØØ4 the Finnish Scheme did make a start to archive the ringing of bats. They want to use the EURING code as the basics of their administration of bat ringing and recoveries. Therefore a list of European bats is added in Appendix 1 on page 123. Jun 3Ø, 2ØØ4 Some references to columns and pages are updated. Jul Ø5, 2ØØ4 (a) Larus argentatus mongolicus added. Yes I (GS) do know it: the Gull taxonomy is in a tremendous state of flux, exactly what is a species or subspecies seems to change with every new field guide and article. As mentioned in the field ‘Species and Subspecies’ (page 22) we do follow Voous (1977) and Vaurie (1959, 1965). Anyway, the bird mentioned here is the ‘Mongolian Gull’; (b) bookmarks added to the pdf-file. Jul Ø6, 2ØØ4 The field ‘Primary Identification Method’ (page 16) does have ‘RØ Flight feather(s) stamped with the ringnumber’. That is not correct, because when a flight feather is stamped with a ringnumber, there is always a metal ring present and thus the primary identification method will be ‘AØ Metal ring’. Solution: the text belonging to RØ is changed into ‘Flight feather(s) stamped with a number’. (Thanks to Geert De Smet). Jul 14, 2ØØ4 Many minor spelling corrections. Jul 19, 2ØØ4 (a) The two former EURING code manuals, ‘EURING Code Manual’ (1966) and ‘Code Manual New EURING’ (1979), are now available (pdf) on the website of EURING (www.euring.org) and on the website of the Dutch Ringing Centre (www.vogeltrekstation.nl); (b) the text from the field ‘EURING code identifier’ (page 116, column 81) is rewritten to be more evident (but the contents is not essentially changed). Jul 2Ø, 2ØØ4 (a) Improvement about Ø (the number) en O (the character) in the geographical subdivisions in Norway (thanks to Oskar Kenneth Bjørnstad); (b) throughout this codebook is Ø = the number zero and O = the alphabetic character as in “Oslo”, but there are a few exceptions: a few names of place-codes in Danmark and Norway do have the character ø. Aug Ø2, 2ØØ4 One minor improvement in the place coding of France (thanks to Oskar Kenneth Bjørnstad). Aug 15, 2ØØ4 Appendix 2 is added: a list of sea-mammals. Aug 21, 2ØØ4 (a) A few coding facilities are added to existing fields. Broodsize: -- bird is not a nestling. Pullus age: -- bird is not a pullus. Accuracy of pullus age: - bird is not a pullus. Distance: ----- on the first record (=ringing data). Direction: --- on the first record (=ringing data). Elapsed time: ----- on the first record (=ringing data); (b) NB2 added to distance and direction (‘loxodrome’ as prefered computing method). Both a and b thanks to Lajos Varga. Aug 29, 2ØØ4 A few minor spelling improvements in birdnames, thanks to Lajos Varga. Sep Ø3, 2ØØ4 (a) A few synonyms were present in the birdlist (15153=1514Ø,

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138ØØ=2Ø37Ø, 1676Ø=2Ø28Ø, 23ØØØ=248ØØ, Ø19ØØ=259ØØ, 226ØØ=2653Ø). (b) A few synonyms added to the birdlist because of better-known names: (224ØØ, 234ØØ, 236ØØ, 249ØØ, 25ØØØ). Both a and b thanks to Lajos Varga. Sep Ø9, 2ØØ4 (a) One minor improvement in the place coding of Norway. (b) Another synonym in the birdlist (ØØ712=2Ø5ØØ). Both a and b thanks to Oskar Kenneth Bjørnstad. Oct 12, 2ØØ4 Anas (crecca) carolinensis added. Nov Ø1, 2ØØ4 (a) At the field “Species and subspecies, as mentioned by the person who handled the bird”: Note 3 is not anymore a note, but a remark, and a new Note 3 and Note 4 are added. (b) Some (sub)species added. Nov 25, 2ØØ4 (a) At the field “Manipulated” the text belonging to “N” is changed: old text was “Normal healthy bird, released at place of capture within 24 hours”, new text is now “Normal, not manipulated bird”. (b) A few coding facilities are added to existing fields: Catching method: - (one hyphen): no catching method used (because the bird is not catched but found or shot). Catching lures: - (one hyphen): no lures used (because the bird is not lured and catched). Dec Ø7, 2ØØ4 Two species added: Nettapus auritus, Coturnix delegorguei. Dec Ø9, 2ØØ4 One species added: Phylloscopus bonelli orientalis. Dec 16, 2ØØ4 One species added: Psittacula eupatria. Jan 11, 2ØØ5 Two species added: Euplectes albonotatus and Sitta europaea caesia. Jan 17, 2ØØ5 A note is added to the field ‘Status”. Jan 26, 2ØØ5 A few subspecies are added. Feb 1Ø, 2ØØ5 On behave of the BTO are 557 (!) species added. Feb 15, 2ØØ5 A few place codes are added: +JØØ = islands in the Indian Ocean; –JØØ = Indian Ocean; EVØØ = Eritrea (former belonging to Ethiopia); IOØØ = British Indian Ocean Territories; MUØØ = Mauritius (incl. Rodrigues Island); MVØØ = Maldives; REØØ = Reunion; SCØØ = Seychelles; TFØØ = French Southern Territories (Crozet Islands, Kerguélen, St. Paul Island, Amsterdam Island); KMØØ = Comoros; YTØØ = Mayotte. Feb 21, 2ØØ5 A few birdspecies are added: 11871 Catharus minimus minimus, 11872 Catharus minimus bicknelli, 13431 Ficedula parva parva, 13432 Ficedula parva albicilla. Feb 26, 2ØØ5 A few birdspecies added: Ø1664 Branta canadensis hutchinsii; 2666Ø Tadorna cana; 2665Ø Tadorna radjah; 2667Ø Tadorna tadornoides; 2668Ø Tadorna variegate; 2669Ø Amazona oratrix; Ø2152 Melanitta fusca deglandi; Ø2132 Melanitta nigra americana; ØØ482 Puffinus assimilis baroli; Ø4783 Charadrius mongolus atrifrons; 2669Ø Amazona oratrix; 12722 Sylvia hortensis crassirostris. Mar 24, 2ØØ5 One birdspecies added: Pachyptila belcheri = 267ØØ. Mar 3Ø, 2ØØ5 One birdspecies added: Centropus superciliosus = 2671Ø. April Ø6, 2ØØ5 On behalf of Copenhagen about 11Ø species are added. April 27, 2ØØ5 A few birdspecies are added. Aug 05, 2ØØ5 A new Scheme added: Lebanon. Aug 06, 2ØØ5 Several improvements to the birdspecies-list. Thanks to Oskar Kenneth Bjørnstad. Nov 23, 2ØØ5 Status (column 38), one coding added: - bird not full grown (one ‘hyphen’).

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Jan 16, 2ØØ6 Three countries added: French Guiana GFØØ, Oman OMØØ and Suriname SRØØ. Jun Ø2, 2ØØ6 One birdspecies added: Neochen jubata = 279ØØ. Jun 19, 2ØØ6 Accuracy of co-ordinates (column 76): three codings added (6, 7 and 9). Oct Ø3, 2ØØ6 A few birdspecies are added. Oct 24, 2ØØ6 An improvement to the birdspecies-list. Thanks to Olaf Runde. Nov 2Ø, 2ØØ6 In the field ‘Circumstances’ (column 78-79) code 2Ø is “hunted, trapped, poisoned intentionally by man (NB: not shot). Not for reasons set out 21-26 below”. There was also a remark present: “All captures (=ringing data) and recaptures (caught and released)”. That remark is nonsense and now removed, because there is written “not for reasons set out 21-26 below”. Nov 2Ø, 2ØØ6 In the field ‘Circumstances’ (column 78-79) in code 2Ø there is written “Not for reasons set out 21-26 below”. That is not correct because the codes 27, 28 and 29 are also used for ringing data (only 27), recoveries and recaptures. Therefore the remark “not for reasons set out 21-26 below” is change in “not for reasons set out 21-29 below”. Nov 2Ø, 2ØØ6 In the field ‘’Manipulated” (column 3Ø) there was no code for unknown / unrecorded. Unknown is added now as ‘U’. Nov 2Ø, 2ØØ6 In the field “Accuracy of pullus age” (column 43) there was no code for unknown / unrecorded. Unknown is added now as ‘U’. Feb 21, 2ØØ7 Subspecies added to Somateria mollissima, Luscinia megarhynchos and Parus ater. One area-code added: Falklands Islands = FKØØ. May 21, 2ØØ7 A new scheme is added: Jordan, Zarqa = JOZ. May 25, 2ØØ7 Pagenumbering updated in the list of contents. July 17, 2ØØ7 The collective ‘Central America’ is now mentioned in the field “Place Code” (column 57-6Ø) with the concerning countries. The preferable coding has been changed from CAØØ to CA--. Aug Ø8, 2ØØ7 Minor spelling update. Aug Ø9, 2ØØ7 Diagram added (page 6) to illustrate the EURING 2ØØØ code. Aug 13, 2ØØ7 A few birdspecies are added: 2799Ø Balearica regulorum, 27991 Balearica regulorum regulorum, 27992 Belearica regulorum gibbericeps, 3Ø6Ø1 Balearica pavonina pavonina, 3Ø6Ø2 Balearica pavonina ceciliae. Sep 18, 2ØØ7 Montenegro and Serbia are independent countries now, so the Scheme YUB is now extinct and a new Scheme is introduced: RSB = Serbia, Belgrade. Accordingly, the country Yugoslavia (YU--) does not exist anymore. Two new countries are added: Montenegro (MEØØ) and Serbia (RSØØ). Sep 24, 2ØØ7 The correct name of the country Serbia is: Republic of Serbia. Dec Ø4, 2ØØ7 Three species added: Anas erythrorhyncha (28ØØØ), Anumbius annumbi (28Ø2Ø) and Francolinus erckelii (28Ø1Ø). Dec 17, 2ØØ7 Diagram for record structure (page 6) updated. Jan Ø8, 2ØØ8 Explanation in the field ‘Place Code’ is enlarged. Jan 23, 2ØØ8 A few codes for hybrids are added. Jan 24, 2ØØ8 Since January Ø1, 2ØØ7 Denmark is divided in five (5) new regions. Jan 29, 2ØØ8 Remarkable: the list with birdspecies in this codebook is present since the year 1998 and yesterday evening I discovered a fault. Code Ø839Ø was written as “Merops persicus/superciliosus”. According to Voous and Vaurie this is improved. Mar Ø4, 2ØØ8 Two subspecies added: Brachyramphus marmoratus marmoratus (Ø6411) and Brachyramphus marmoratus perdix (Ø6412). Mar Ø5, 2ØØ8 Five subspecies added to the species Paradoxornis webbiana: P.w.w.

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(137Ø1), P.w.suffusa (137Ø2), P.w.fulvicauda (137Ø3), P.w.mantschurica (137Ø4) and P.w.alphonsiana (137Ø5). Mar 17, 2ØØ8 Sofia Scheme did send a new subdivision (valid since 1998) of their country. Apr 21, 2ØØ8 A phrase is added, just at the beginning of the Place Code: “The purpose of the Place Code is solely to identify particular geographical areas in terms of current administrative regions. No political statements are implied by any of these codes”. Two Place Codes are added: WBØØ: West Bank and GSØØ: Gaza Strip. May 21, 2ØØ8 A more specific subdivision of the Euring Species Code has been made (Note 5 in the field Species and Subspecies). Mar 27, 2ØØ8 A species is added: Anas bernieri (28Ø3Ø), also known as Quelquedula bernieri, Madagascar Teal, Bernier’s Teal. Jun Ø8, 2ØØ8 On request of the German Scheme Wilhelshaven (DEW) the area ‘DEGB Braunschweig (incl. Hildesheim)’ is changed in ‘DEGB Braunschweig’. Oct 13, 2ØØ8 “Factors affecting recovery chances” added in “Replaced / Removed Fields”. Note 6 added in “Species and Subspecies”. Oct 29, 2ØØ8 New Caledonia (NCØØ) is added to the field “Place Code”.

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Foreword 3 Introduction 4 List of overall contents 5 List of actual fields 5 Replaces / removed fields 6 Actual fields of the code 7 – 128 Thanks 129 Appendix 1. List of bats 131 Appendix 2. World-list of sea-mammals. 132 Update information 135

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