Chapter 3 – Who's Who of the American Revolution

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Chapter 3 – Who’s Who of the American Revolution 1. Samuel Adams: American Revolutionary leader and patriot. Founder of the Sons of Liberty, led most of the resistance efforts and boycotts. 2. Abigail Adams: John Adam's wife, she appealed to her husband to protect the rights of women. 3. John Adams: One of the writers of the Declaration of Independence promoted a plan at the 2nd Continental Congress that each colony set up their own government. 4. Benedict Arnold: United States general and traitor in the American Revolution. 5. Crispus Attucks: Former slave who had become a dockworker. He was killed in Boston Massacre, only African-American person killed in Boston Massacre. First African-America to give his life for the United States. 6. Lord Charles Cornwallis: General Henry Clinton named Cornwallis commander of his troops in the southern states. 7. John Dickinson: Delaware aristocrat - wrote articles; attacked the British policy. 8. Benjamin Franklin: Writer, painter, inventor, diplomat, American Enlightenment thinker. Represented the American colonies in London and later persuaded the French to aid the colonists’ cause in the Revolution. 9. King George: leader of England during the American revolutionary war. He was blamed for the loss of the 13 colonies. 10. Nathan Hale: A soldier of the American Revolution who was hanged as a spy by the British. 11. John Hancock: American revolutionary patriot who was president of the Continental Congress. 12. Richard Henry Lee: Leader of the American Revolution who proposed the resolution calling for independence of the American colonies (1732-1794). 13. Patrick Henry: Governor of Virginia, a lawyer and great public speaker. Challenged many of the British taxes in court and won! Inspired many with his speeches, most famously “Give me liberty or give me death!” (1736-1799). 14. General Henry Lee: Soldier of the American Revolution (1756-1818). 15. General William Howe: General of a large fleet of British. 16. Thomas Jefferson: Writer of the Declaration of Independence, will declare that all people have the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. 3rd President of the United States. 17. Nathanial Greene: Colonial Commander in the South 18. Thomas Paine: Englishman who came to America to help the colonies. Wrote a pamphlet called “Common Sense” and helped persuade many colonists to support Independence from Britain. .

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' ' ., ,�- NONIMPORTATION AND THE SEARCH FOR ECONOMIC INDEPENDENCE IN VIRGINIA, 1765-1775 BRUCE ALLAN RAGSDALE Charlottesville, Virginia B.A., University of Virginia, 1974 M.A., University of Virginia, 1980 A Dissertation Presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Corcoran Department of History University of Virginia May 1985 © Copyright by Bruce Allan Ragsdale All Rights Reserved May 1985 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction: 1 Chapter 1: Trade and Economic Development in Virginia, 1730-1775 13 Chapter 2: The Dilemma of the Great Planters 55 Chapter 3: An Imperial Crisis and the Origins of Commercial Resistance in Virginia 84 Chapter 4: The Nonimportation Association of 1769 and 1770 117 Chapter 5: The Slave Trade and Economic Reform 180 Chapter 6: Commercial Development and the Credit Crisis of 1772 218 Chapter 7: The Revival Of Commercial Resistance 275 Chapter 8: The Continental Association in Virginia 340 Bibliography: 397 Key to Abbreviations used in Endnotes WMQ William and Mary Quarterly VMHB Virginia Magazine of History and Biography Hening William Waller Hening, ed., The Statutes at Large; Being� Collection of all the Laws Qf Virginia, from the First Session of the Legislature in the year 1619, 13 vols. Journals of the House of Burgesses of Virginia Rev. Va. Revolutionary Virginia: The Road to Independence, 7 vols. LC Library of Congress PRO Public Record Office, London co Colonial Office UVA Manuscripts Department, Alderman Library, University of Virginia VHS Virginia Historical Society VSL Virginia State Library Introduction Three times in the decade before the Revolution. Vir ginians organized nonimportation associations as a protest against specific legislation from the British Parliament.
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