Micromelum Minutum (G.Forst.) Wight & Arn

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants - Online edition Micromelum minutum (G.Forst.) Wight & Arn. Family: Rutaceae Wight, R. & Arnott, G.A.W. (1834) Prodromus Florae Peninsulae Indiae Orientalis : 448. Common name: Lime Berry; Micromelum Stem Usually grows into a small tree not exceeding 30 cm dbh but also flowers and fruits as a shrub. Leaves Oil dots visible with a lens. Leaflet blades about 4.5-15 x 1.5-6 cm, unequal-sided at the base. Domatia are foveoles. Flowers Calyx lobes short, about 0.1-0.2 mm long. Petals about 2.5-3 mm long. Stamens ten, dimorphic, five long and five short. Disk small, confined to an area beneath the ovary. Flowers and buds. © CSIRO Fruit Fruits ovoid-ellipsoid, about 9 x 7 mm. Seeds about 6-7 x 4-5 mm. Testa smooth, translucent. Cotyledons green, folded many times, oil dots numerous, readily visible with a lens. Seedlings Cotyledons glabrous, cordate to reniform, about 18-19 x 21-23 mm, apex rounded often notched. Oil dots visible to the naked eye. First leaf usually trifoliolate sometimes compound with 5 leaflets, oil dots conspicuous. At the tenth leaf stage: leaflet blades slightly hairy on the upper surface, unequal- Leaves and Flowers. © CSIRO sided at the base; oil dots numerous, visible to the naked eye; margin of the leaflets slightly sinuate; compound leaf petiole and rhachis clothed in short, prostrate hairs. Seed germination time 10 to 41 days. Distribution and Ecology Occurs in WA, NT, CYP, NEQ, CEQ and southwards to north-eastern New South Wales. Altitudinal range from sea level to 600 m. Grows as an understory tree in monsoon forest, dry rain forest, beach forest and well developed rain forest. Also occurs in Malesia, New Caledonia and Fiji. Natural History & Notes Fruit. © Stanley Breeden Food plant for the larval stages of the Orchard, Canopus and Capanens Butterflies. Common & Waterhouse (1981). This species may have medicinal properties. Leaf and stem material of this species was active against some tumors. Collins et al. (1990). This species has been used medicinally in Malaysia and Indonesia. Cribb (1981). Synonyms Limonia minuta G.Forst., Prodr. : 33(1786), Type: Friendly Islands, Forster; holo: BM. Micromelum glabrescens Benth., Hookers Journal of Botany 2: 212(1843). Micromelum pubescens var. glabrescens (Benth.) Oliv., Journal of Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Fruit, side views and cross Botany 5, 2nd Suppl. : 40(1861). section. © W. T. Cooper RFK Code 875 Leaves, flowers & fruit. © CSIRO Copyright © CSIRO 2020, all rights reserved. Scale bar 10mm. © CSIRO Cotyledon stage, epigeal germination. © CSIRO 10th leaf stage. © CSIRO Web edition hosted at https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION on the TIWI ISLANDS, NORTHERN TERRITORY: Part 1. Environments and Plants
BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION ON THE TIWI ISLANDS, NORTHERN TERRITORY: Part 1. Environments and plants Report prepared by John Woinarski, Kym Brennan, Ian Cowie, Raelee Kerrigan and Craig Hempel. Darwin, August 2003 Cover photo: Tall forests dominated by Darwin stringybark Eucalyptus tetrodonta, Darwin woollybutt E. miniata and Melville Island Bloodwood Corymbia nesophila are the principal landscape element across the Tiwi islands (photo: Craig Hempel). i SUMMARY The Tiwi Islands comprise two of Australia’s largest offshore islands - Bathurst (with an area of 1693 km 2) and Melville (5788 km 2) Islands. These are Aboriginal lands lying about 20 km to the north of Darwin, Northern Territory. The islands are of generally low relief with relatively simple geological patterning. They have the highest rainfall in the Northern Territory (to about 2000 mm annual average rainfall in the far north-west of Melville and north of Bathurst). The human population of about 2000 people lives mainly in the three towns of Nguiu, Milakapati and Pirlangimpi. Tall forests dominated by Eucalyptus miniata, E. tetrodonta, and Corymbia nesophila cover about 75% of the island area. These include the best developed eucalypt forests in the Northern Territory. The Tiwi Islands also include nearly 1300 rainforest patches, with floristic composition in many of these patches distinct from that of the Northern Territory mainland. Although the total extent of rainforest on the Tiwi Islands is small (around 160 km 2 ), at an NT level this makes up an unusually high proportion of the landscape and comprises between 6 and 15% of the total NT rainforest extent. The Tiwi Islands also include nearly 200 km 2 of “treeless plains”, a vegetation type largely restricted to these islands.
[Show full text]
Natural History of Fiji's Endemic Swallowtail Butterfly, Papilio Schmeltzi
32 TROP. LEPID. RES., 23(1): 32-38, 2013 CHANDRA ET AL.: Life history of Papilio schmeltzi NATURAL HISTORY OF FIJI’S ENDEMIC SWALLOWTAIL BUTTERFLY, PAPILIO SCHMELTZI (HERRICH-SCHAEFFER) Visheshni Chandra1, Uma R. Khurma1 and Takashi A. Inoue2 1School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Technology and Environment, The University of the South Pacific, Private Bag, Suva, Fiji. Correspondance: [email protected]; 2Japanese National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Ôwashi 1-2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8634, Japan Abstract - The wild population of Papilio schmeltzi (Herrich-Schaeffer) in the Fiji Islands is very small. Successful rearing methods should be established prior to any attempts to increase numbers of the natural population. Therefore, we studied the biology of this species. Papilio schmeltzi was reared on Micromelum minutum. Three generations were reared during the period from mid April 2008 to end of November 2008, and hence we estimate that in nature P. schmeltzi may have up to eight generations in a single year. Key words: Papilio schmeltzi, Micromelum minutum, life cycle, larval host plant, developmental duration, morphological characters, captive breeding INTRODUCTION MATERIALS AND METHODS Most of the Asia-Pacific swallowtail butterflies P. schmeltzi was reared in a screened enclosure from mid (Lepidopera: Papilionidae) belonging to the genus Papilio are April 2008 to end of November 2008. The enclosure was widely distributed in the tropics (e.g. Asia, Papua New Guinea, designed to provide conditions as close to its natural habitat as Australia, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Solomon Islands, Fiji and possible and was located in an open area at the University of Samoa).
[Show full text]
Northern Territory NT Page 1 of 204 21-Jan-11 Species List for NRM Region Northern Territory, Northern Territory
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations.
[Show full text]
Phylogenetic Relationships of the Aurantioideae (Rutaceae)
ARTICLE IN PRESS Organisms, Diversity & Evolution 9 (2009) 52–68 www.elsevier.de/ode Phylogenetic relationships of the Aurantioideae (Rutaceae) based on the nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS region and three noncoding chloroplast DNA regions, atpB-rbcL spacer, rps16, and trnL-trnF Cynthia M. Morton Section of Botany, Carnegie Museum of Natural History, 4400 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA Received 9 June 2008; accepted 6 November 2008 Abstract The tribes and subtribes of Aurantioideae, an economically important subfamily of the Rutaceae, have a controversial taxonomic history because a phylogenetic framework has been lacking. In order to construct an evolutionary history and evaluate the most recent classification system [Swingle and Reece 1967. The botany of Citrus and its wild relatives, in: The Citrus Industry, vol. 1, History, World Distribution, Botany, and Varieties. University of California, Berkeley, pp. 190–430], one nuclear and three noncoding chloroplast genes were sequenced and analyzed phylogenetically along with selected non-molecular characters. Taxa representing tribes Citreae and Clauseneae and their six subtribes were sampled. In all analyses Aurantioideae is monophyletic. The majority-rule consensus tree from the combined analysis indicates that the two tribes are not monophyletic. The combined topology is not congruent with the widely used classification of Aurantioideae by Swingle and Reece (1967). The tribes and subtribes are in need of revision. r 2008 Gesellschaft fu¨r Biologische Systematik. Published by Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved. Keywords: Aurantioideae; Citreae; Clauseneae; Rutaceae; ITS; atpB-rbcL spacer Introduction containing pulp vesicles. The leaves and fruits have schizolysigenous oil glands that release an aroma when The Aurantioideae (this is the correct name for touched, and the flowers are typically white and ‘Citroideae’ or ‘Limonoideae’) are one of seven sub- fragrant.
[Show full text]
Circumscription of Murraya and Merrillia (Sapindales: Rutaceae: Aurantioideae) and Susceptibility of Species and Forms to Huanglongbing
CIRCUMSCRIPTION OF MURRAYA AND MERRILLIA (SAPINDALES: RUTACEAE: AURANTIOIDEAE) AND SUSCEPTIBILITY OF SPECIES AND FORMS TO HUANGLONGBING Student: Nguyen Huy Chung Principal Supervisor: Professor G Andrew C Beattie, University of Western Sydney Co-supervisors: Associate Professor Paul Holford, University of Western Sydney Dr Anthony M Haigh, University of Western Sydney Professor David J Mabberley, Royal Botanic Garden, Kew Dr Peter H Weston, National Herbarium of New South Wales Date of submission: 31 August 2011 Declaration The work reported in this thesis is the result of my own experiments and has not been submitted in any form for another degree or diploma at any university or institute of tertiary education. Nguyen Huy Chung 31 August 2011 i Acknowledgements I would first and foremost like to thank my supervisors, Professor Andrew Beattie, Associate Professor Paul Holford, Dr Tony Haigh, Professor David Mabberley and Dr Peter Weston for their generous guidance, academic and financial support. My research required collection of pressed specimens and DNA of Murraya from within Australia and overseas. I could not have done this without generous assistance from many people. I am thankful to Associate Professor Paul Holford and Ms Inggit Puji Astuti (Bogor Botanic Garden, Indonesia) who accompanied me during the collection of samples in Indonesia; to Mr Nguyen Huy Quang (Cuc Phuong National Park) and Mr Nguyen Thanh Binh (Southern Fruit Research Institute), who travelled with me during collecting trips in the southern Việt Nam and to Cuc Phuong National Park in northern Việt Nam; to Dr Paul Forster (Brisbane Botanic Garden) who accompanied me during the collection of samples in Brisbane; and to Mr Simon Goodwin who accompanied me during the collection samples in the Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney; to Dr Cen Yijing (South China Agricultural University) who travelled with Prof Beattie to collect specimens from Yingde, in Guangdong.
[Show full text]
Indian Species of Rutaceae-Aurantieae
Mededeelingen ’s Rijks Herbarium Leiden. No. 69. Notes on the Dutch Indian species of Rutaceae-Aurantieae. (Revisio Aurantiacearum - V.) Tyôzaburô Tanaka Taihoku Imperial University (Contribution from the Horticultural Institute No. 2) Since BLUME’S fundamental work of the flora of Dutch India was published, many of Rutaceae-Aurantieae were made later additions genera and species of by authors, varieties of the whole but no attempt has been made to enumerate the species and based the herbarium materials. The author has had an group upon up-to-date opportunity lately to make a tour through Europe, and on this occasion collections solved of principal herbaria were examined. Many pending questions were by added the old investigating type specimens, and a number of new types were to of the the issue of articles list. Before publishing a complete record study, separate of principally geographic standing is now in progress, and this paper forms one of of this series. The following is a tentative list species of Rutaceae-Aurantieae now with certain new definitely recorded from Dutch East Indies, exception of species From form British which are now under investigation. convenience, plants possesions Borneo in Bismark Solomon Islands and in and New Guinea, Archipelago, Portuguese this his cordial Timor are included in enumeration. The author expresses gratitude of to Dr. Goethart and Dr. Henrard of the Rijks Herbarium Leiden, and Prof. Went, Prof. Pulle and Mr. Lanjouw of the University of Utrecht for offering facility and help in executing his work at their institutions. Micromelum diversifolium MIQ. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat.
[Show full text]
The Vascular Plants of the Horne and Wallis Islands' HAROLD ST
The Vascular Plants of the Horne and Wallis Islands' HAROLD ST. JOHN2 AND ALBERT C. SMITHs ABSTRACT: Recent botanical collections by H. S. McKee and Douglas E. Yen, together with the few available records from published papers, have been collated into a checklist of the known vascular plants of the Horne and Wallis Islands. Of 248 species here listed, 170 appear to be indigenous. Many of these are widespread, but 45 of them are limited to the Fijian Region (New Hebrides to Samoa) . Of the four known endemic species, Elatostema yenii St. John and Peperomia fllttmaensis St. John are herewith proposed as new, and a new combination in the fern genus Tbelypteris, by G. Brownlie, is included. THE HORNE AND WALLIS ISLANDS, forming Alofi, and Uvea, and it seems pertinent to bring the French Protectorat des Iles Wallis et Futuna, together the available data on the vascular plants lie to the northeast of Fiji, due west of Samoa, of the area. In the present treatment all the and due east of Rotuma. The Horne Islands in specimens obtained by McKee and Yen are clude Futuna (with about 25 square miles) and cited, and we also include as many Burrows Alofi (with about 11 square miles) , lying some specimens as could be located in the herbarium 150 miles northeast of Vanua Levu and about of the Bishop Museum. We have also listed 100 miles southwest of Uvea. Both Futuna and several species for which no herbarium vouch Alofi are high islands with fringing coral reefs; ers are at hand. These latter records are included the former attains an elevation of about 760 m on the basis of apparently reliable reports of in Mt.
[Show full text]
Plastid Genomes of the North American Rhus Integrifolia-Ovata Complex and Phylogenomic Implications of Inverted Repeat Structural Evolution in Rhus L
Plastid genomes of the North American Rhus integrifolia-ovata complex and phylogenomic implications of inverted repeat structural evolution in Rhus L. Craig F. Barrett Department of Biology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA ABSTRACT Plastid genomes (plastomes) represent rich sources of information for phylogenomics, from higher-level studies to below the species level. The genus Rhus (sumac) has received a signiﬁcant amount of study from phylogenetic and biogeographic perspectives, but genomic studies in this genus are lacking. Rhus integrifolia and R. ovata are two shrubby species of high ecological importance in the southwestern USA and Mexico, where they occupy coastal scrub and chaparral habitats. They hybridize frequently, representing a fascinating system in which to investigate the opposing effects of hybridization and divergent selection, yet are poorly characterized from a genomic perspective. In this study, complete plastid genomes were sequenced for one accession of R. integrifolia and one each of R. ovata from California and Arizona. Sequence variation among these three accessions was characterized, and PCR primers potentially useful in phylogeographic studies were designed. Phylogenomic analyses were conducted based on a robustly supported phylogenetic framework based on 52 complete plastomes across the order Sapindales. Repeat content, rather than the size of the inverted repeat, had a stronger relative association with total plastome length across Sapindales when analyzed with phylogenetic least squares regression. Variation at the inverted repeat boundary within Rhus was striking, resulting in major shifts and independent gene losses. 10 February 2020 Submitted Speciﬁcally, rps19 was lost independently in the R. integrifolia-ovata complex and in Accepted 17 May 2020 Published 16 June 2020 R.
[Show full text]
Appendix 16 Onshore Flora and Fauna Study
Appendix 16 Onshore flora and fauna study INPEX Browse Pty Ltd Ichthys Gas Field Development Project: Onshore Flora and Fauna Study. Final Report. Prepared by GHD Pty. Ltd. Prepared for INPEX Browse, Ltd. INPEX document number: C036-AH-REP-0028 August 2009 Contents 1. Introduction 5 1.1 Overview 5 2. Background Information 9 2.1 Climate 9 2.2 Terrestrial Flora 9 2.3 Terrestrial Fauna 9 3. Methods 12 3.1 Overview 12 3.2 Vegetation Mapping 13 3.3 Flora 16 3.4 Vertebrate Fauna 17 4. Vegetation and Flora Results 21 4.1 Vegetation Mapping 21 4.2 Flora 26 5. Fauna Results 28 5.1 Mammals 28 5.2 Bats 29 5.3 Birds 34 5.4 Reptiles 35 5.5 Amphibians 39 6. Significant Species and Ecological Communities 40 6.1 Ecological Communities 40 6.2 Flora of Conservation Significance 43 6.3 Introduced Flora of Significance 43 6.4 Significant Species of Fauna 45 7. Conclusions 51 8. References 53 43/21287/27179 GHD Pty Ltd. 2009. Ichthys Gas Field Development Project: onshore fauna and flora study. Report prepared for INPEX Browse, Ltd., Perth, Western Australia. Table Index Table 1 Flora and Fauna Sites 12 Table 2 Confidence ratings applied to bat calls detected by Anabat during the surveys within the project area. 19 Table 3 Vegetation Community Types, Groupings and NVIS codes 21 Table 4 Anabat Survey Results 31 Figure Index Figure 1 Position of Ichthys Field in the Browse Basin 7 Figure 2 Chart of the Ichthys Field and the Browse Basin Area 8 Figure 3 Locality of Blaydin Point 11 Figure 4 Flora and Fauna Survey Locations 15 Figure 5 Vegetation Community Types
[Show full text]
8-Methoxycapnolactone and Stigmasterol from Micromelum Minutum
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy MajalahRatna Asmah Farmasi Susidarti Indonesia, 18(2), 105 – 109, 2007 8-Methoxycapnolactone and stigmasterol From Micromelum minutum 8-Metoksikapnolakton dan stigmasterol dari Micromelum minutum .1*) .2) .3) Ratna Asmah Susidarti , Mawardi Rahmani , Abdul Manaf Ali , 2) 4) 5) 6) M. Aspollah Sukari , Hazar B.M. Ismail , Julius Kulip and Peter G. Waterman 1) Faculty of Pharmacy, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 2) Department of Chemistry, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Malaysia, 3) Department of Biotechnology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Malaysia, 4) Centre for Foundation Study in Science, University Malaya, Malaysia, 5) Forest Department, PO Box No. 68, 90009 Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia, 6) Centre for Phytochemistry, Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia Abstrak Suatu kumarin, 8-metoksikapnolakton dan stigmasterol diisolasi dari daun Micromelum minutum (Rutaceae) yang dikoleksi dari Sepilok, Sabah, Malaysia dan strukturnya ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode spektroskopi. Kata kunci: Micromelum minutum; Kumarin; 8-Metoksikapnolakton, Stigmasterol Abstract The coumarin, 8-methoxycapnolactone and stigmasterol were isolated from the leaves of Micromelum minutum (Rutaceae) which collected from Sepilok, Sabah, Malaysia and their structures were characterized by spectroscopic methods. Key words: Micromelum minutum; Coumarin; 8-Methoxycapnolactone, Stigmasterol Introduction diol and 8,4″-dihydroxy-3″,4″-dihydrocapno- Micromelum minutum (G. Forst.) Wight & lactone-2′,3′-diol and two known triterpenes, Arn (Rutaceae) is a tall shrub or small to 5(6)-gluten-3-one and 5(6)-gluten-3α-ol which medium-sized tree commonly found in the have not been previously reported to occur in forests and limestone areas in Malaysia.
[Show full text]
Landcare Linkup 2018 - Monthly Eco-Conversations with Noosa Landcare
Noosa Landcare workshops are back in 2018, in a new guise: Landcare Linkup 2018 - Monthly Eco-conversations with Noosa Landcare. These events are free for Noosa Landcare Members (join here) and Bushland Care volunteers. Thursday 15 February, 5-7pm: ‘FUNGI IN YOUR SOIL’ is the first cab off the rank. Book your spot now! Click here for the flyer. Thursday 15 March, 5-7pm: ‘WAR ON WASTE IN ACTION!’ - flyer to come (just keep an eye on our Facebook page). Please note: by our 15 March Eco-conversation, we will move to a new event booking system. You will book yourself in and pay online before the event. We hope it will be quick, easy and clear! For our Available Species List click on the photo (Chrysocephalum apiculatum or Yellow Buttons) Welcome to our February - March 2018 E-news The Orchard Swallowtail Butterfly by Nicola Thomson, Administration Assistant I do love a slice of lemon in a drink on a hot day or drizzled over a salad, and also enjoy a good “tale”, so why not combine the two and talk about the magnificent Orchard Swallowtail Butterfly (Papilio aegeus). These large elegant butterflies can be attracted into the garden or balcony with any exotic citrus or a variety of native citrus from October through to May. The caterpillars eat plants from the Rutaceae family, approximately 40 different plants. You can buy exotic dwarf citrus varieties these days, which are easily grown in large pots as they have a dwarf root stock, perfect for small residences. Native plants such as lime berry (Micromelum minutum), a small fragrant native citrus tree and pink lime berry (Glycosmis trifoliata) or Australian finger lime (Citrus australasica) are also ideal.
[Show full text]
Moraceae) and Micromelum Minutum (Rutaceae
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF ARTOCARPUS ALTILIS (MORACEAE) AND MICROMELUM MINUTUM (RUTACEAE) SHIREEN SHAHARINA BT MOHAMED SHAMAUN FS 2008 10 CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF ARTOCARPUS ALTILIS (MORACEAE) AND MICROMELUM MINUTUM (RUTACEAE) SHIREEN SHAHARINA BT MOHAMED SHAMAUN MASTER OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA 2008 CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF ARTOCARPUS ALTLIS (MORACEAE) AND MICROMELUM MINUTUM (RUTACEAE) By SHIREEN SHAHARINA BT MOHAMED SHAMAUN Thesis submitted to the School of Graduate Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, in fulfilment of the Requirements fo r the Degree of Master of Science August 2008 Abstract of thesis presented to the Senate of Universiti Putra Malaysia in fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Master of Science CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF ARTOCARPUS ALTILIS (MORACEAE) AND MICROMELUM MINUTUM (RUTACEAE) By SHlREEN SHAHARINA BT MOHAMED SHAMAUN August 2008 Chairman : Professor Mawardi Rahmani, PhD Faculty : Science The species of Artocarpus altitis from the Moraceae family and Micromelum minutum from the Rutaceae family were phytochemically studied and screened for their biological activities. The first species, Artocarpus altitis (Parkinson) Fosberg was collected from Kelantan and Pahang. Micromelum Mi nutum (G. Forst.) Wight & Am. was collected The crude extracts and isolated compounds were screened for from Sepilok, Sabah. antimicrobial, cytotoxic and antioxidant activities using disc diffusion method, 2- 1, Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and Microculture Tetrazolium Salt (MTT) assays respectively. The microbes used for antimicrobial tests were methicilin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Il Detail study on the bark of Artocarpus altilis afforded cycloartocarpin (51), artocarpin (52), morusin (53), cycloartobiloxanthone (54) and artoindonesianin V (55).
[Show full text]