Prospective Randomized Double-Blind Trial of Racecadotril Compared With
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Eluxadoline: a Treatment for IBS with Diarrhoea in Adults
■ NEW PRODUCT Eluxadoline: a treatment for IBS with diarrhoea in adults STEVE CHAPLIN Eluxadoline (Truberzi) KEY POINTS is an oral mixed opioid- receptor agonist/ ■ Eluxadoline is an opioid-receptor agonist/antagonist with low systemic absorption antagonist licensed for ■ It is licensed for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhoea in the treatment of irritable adults and is recommended by NICE as a second-line agent bowel syndrome with ■ The recommended dosage is 75–100mg orally twice daily diarrhoea in adults. ■ In clinical trials, response rates were 27%–31% with eluxadoline and 19.5% with placebo after 26 weeks’ treatment This article examines its ■ Common adverse effects include constipation, nausea and abdominal pain properties, efficacy in ■ Pancreatitis and sphincter of Oddi spasm were uncommon adverse events clinical trials and side- ■ Treatment with eluxadoline costs £88.20 per month. effects. he initial management of irritable locally within the gastrointestinal tract, Tbowel syndrome (IBS) entails dietary slowing gastrointestinal transit, reducing and lifestyle change and treatment with urgency and improving stool consistency; antispasmodic agents.1 For people with its abuse potential is low. IBS and diarrhoea, loperamide is the anti- Eluxadoline is licensed for the treat- motility agent of first choice, adjusting the ment of IBS with diarrhoea in adults. The dose to achieve optimum stool consist- recommended dosage is 100mg twice ency. If this is unsatisfactory, treatment daily (reduced to 75mg twice daily if with a low-dose tricyclic antidepressant poorly tolerated). Treatment should be should be considered, with an SSRI a initiated at the lower dose in older people further option if this is unsuccessful. -
FDA Warns About an Increased Risk of Serious Pancreatitis with Irritable Bowel Drug Viberzi (Eluxadoline) in Patients Without a Gallbladder
FDA warns about an increased risk of serious pancreatitis with irritable bowel drug Viberzi (eluxadoline) in patients without a gallbladder Safety Announcement [03-15-2017] The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is warning that Viberzi (eluxadoline), a medicine used to treat irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D), should not be used in patients who do not have a gallbladder. An FDA review found these patients have an increased risk of developing serious pancreatitis that could result in hospitalization or death. Pancreatitis may be caused by spasm of a certain digestive system muscle in the small intestine. As a result, we are working with the Viberzi manufacturer, Allergan, to address these safety concerns. Patients should talk to your health care professional about how to control your symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D), particularly if you do not have a gallbladder. The gallbladder is an organ that stores bile, one of the body’s digestive juices that helps in the digestion of fat. Stop taking Viberzi right away and get emergency medical care if you develop new or worsening stomach-area or abdomen pain, or pain in the upper right side of your stomach-area or abdomen that may move to your back or shoulder. This pain may occur with nausea and vomiting. These may be symptoms of pancreatitis, an inflammation of the pancreas, an organ important in digestion; or spasm of the sphincter of Oddi, a muscular valve in the small intestine that controls the flow of digestive juices to the gut. Health care professionals should not prescribe Viberzi in patients who do not have a gallbladder and should consider alternative treatment options in these patients. -
Réglementation De La Pharmacie
R E C U E I L D E T E X T E S S U R L A P H A R M A C I E Mis à jour le 13 février 2017 par l’Inspection de la pharmacie P R É A M B U L E La réglementation relative à la pharmacie en vigueur en Nouvelle-Calédonie résulte de la coexistence des dispositions adoptées par la Nouvelle-Calédonie au titre de ses compétences en matières d’hygiène publique, de santé et de professions de la pharmacie1, et de celles adoptées par l’Etat au titre de ses compétences en matières de garanties des libertés publiques, de droit civil et de droit commercial2. Sur le contenu du recueil En 1954, la Nouvelle-Calédonie s’est vue étendre les articles L. 511 à L. 520 et L. 549 à L. 665 de l’ancien Livre V relatif à la Pharmacie du code de la santé publique métropolitain par la loi n° 54-418 du 15 avril 1954 étendant aux territoires d'outre-mer, au Togo et au Cameroun certaines dispositions du Code de la santé publique relatives à l'exercice de la pharmacie3, dont les modalités d’application ont été fixées par le décret modifié n° 55-1122 du 16 août 1955 fixant les modalités d'application de la loi n° 54-418 du 15 avril 1954 étendant aux territoires d'outre-mer, au Togo et au Cameroun certaines dispositions du code de la santé publique relatives à l'exercice de la pharmacie4. Depuis sont intervenues la loi- cadre Defferre5, la loi référendaire de 19886 et la loi organique n° 99-209 du 19 mars 1999 dont les apports ont eu pour résultat le transfert de ces articles de la compétence de l’Etat à la compétence de la Nouvelle-Calédonie, permettant à celle-ci de s’en approprier et de les modifier à sa guise par des délibérations du congrès de la Nouvelle-Calédonie7. -
Title Page Behavioral Effects and CNS Levels of the Broadly
JPET Fast Forward. Published on March 20, 2012 as DOI: 10.1124/jpet.112.193227 JPET FastThis article Forward. has not beenPublished copyedited on and Marchformatted. 20, The 2012 final version as DOI:10.1124/jpet.112.193227 may differ from this version. JPET #193227 Title Page Behavioral effects and CNS levels of the broadly available κ-agonist hallucinogen salvinorin A are affected by p-glycoprotein modulation in vivo Downloaded from jpet.aspetjournals.org Eduardo R. Butelman, Michael Caspers, Kimberly M. Lovell, Mary Jeanne Kreek, Thomas E. Prisinzano at ASPET Journals on September 28, 2021 The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10024 (ERB, MJK), and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas School of Pharmacy, Lawrence, KS 66045 (MC, KML, TEP) 1 Copyright 2012 by the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. JPET Fast Forward. Published on March 20, 2012 as DOI: 10.1124/jpet.112.193227 This article has not been copyedited and formatted. The final version may differ from this version. JPET #193227 Running Title Page a) Running Title: p-glycoprotein and salvinorin A effects b) Corresponding author: E.R. Butelman, The Rockefeller University (Box 171), 1230 York Ave, New York NY 10065. Downloaded from Phone: (212)327-8247 FAX: (212)327-8574 e-mail: [email protected] jpet.aspetjournals.org c) Number of text pages: 25 Number of Tables: 1 Number of Figure: 6 Number of References: 38 Number of words in the Abstract: 250 at ASPET Journals on September 28, 2021 Number of words in the Introduction: 423 Number of words in the Discussion: 668 d) Nonstandard abbreviations used in the paper: BBB: blood-brain barrier; p-gp: p-glycoprotein; PT: pre-treatment e) Recommended section assignment: Behavioral pharmacology 2 JPET Fast Forward. -
Drug Name Plate Number Well Location % Inhibition, Screen Axitinib 1 1 20 Gefitinib (ZD1839) 1 2 70 Sorafenib Tosylate 1 3 21 Cr
Drug Name Plate Number Well Location % Inhibition, Screen Axitinib 1 1 20 Gefitinib (ZD1839) 1 2 70 Sorafenib Tosylate 1 3 21 Crizotinib (PF-02341066) 1 4 55 Docetaxel 1 5 98 Anastrozole 1 6 25 Cladribine 1 7 23 Methotrexate 1 8 -187 Letrozole 1 9 65 Entecavir Hydrate 1 10 48 Roxadustat (FG-4592) 1 11 19 Imatinib Mesylate (STI571) 1 12 0 Sunitinib Malate 1 13 34 Vismodegib (GDC-0449) 1 14 64 Paclitaxel 1 15 89 Aprepitant 1 16 94 Decitabine 1 17 -79 Bendamustine HCl 1 18 19 Temozolomide 1 19 -111 Nepafenac 1 20 24 Nintedanib (BIBF 1120) 1 21 -43 Lapatinib (GW-572016) Ditosylate 1 22 88 Temsirolimus (CCI-779, NSC 683864) 1 23 96 Belinostat (PXD101) 1 24 46 Capecitabine 1 25 19 Bicalutamide 1 26 83 Dutasteride 1 27 68 Epirubicin HCl 1 28 -59 Tamoxifen 1 29 30 Rufinamide 1 30 96 Afatinib (BIBW2992) 1 31 -54 Lenalidomide (CC-5013) 1 32 19 Vorinostat (SAHA, MK0683) 1 33 38 Rucaparib (AG-014699,PF-01367338) phosphate1 34 14 Lenvatinib (E7080) 1 35 80 Fulvestrant 1 36 76 Melatonin 1 37 15 Etoposide 1 38 -69 Vincristine sulfate 1 39 61 Posaconazole 1 40 97 Bortezomib (PS-341) 1 41 71 Panobinostat (LBH589) 1 42 41 Entinostat (MS-275) 1 43 26 Cabozantinib (XL184, BMS-907351) 1 44 79 Valproic acid sodium salt (Sodium valproate) 1 45 7 Raltitrexed 1 46 39 Bisoprolol fumarate 1 47 -23 Raloxifene HCl 1 48 97 Agomelatine 1 49 35 Prasugrel 1 50 -24 Bosutinib (SKI-606) 1 51 85 Nilotinib (AMN-107) 1 52 99 Enzastaurin (LY317615) 1 53 -12 Everolimus (RAD001) 1 54 94 Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506) 1 55 24 Thalidomide 1 56 40 Tivozanib (AV-951) 1 57 86 Fludarabine -
Review Article Role of Antidiarrhoeal Drugs As Adjunctive Therapies for Acute Diarrhoea in Children
Hindawi Publishing Corporation International Journal of Pediatrics Volume 2013, Article ID 612403, 14 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/612403 Review Article Role of Antidiarrhoeal Drugs as Adjunctive Therapies for Acute Diarrhoea in Children Christophe Faure Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, QC, Canada H3T 1C5 Correspondence should be addressed to Christophe Faure; [email protected] Received 25 October 2012; Revised 2 January 2013; Accepted 2 January 2013 Academic Editor: Catherine Bollard Copyright © 2013 Christophe Faure. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Acute diarrhoea is a leading cause of child mortality in developing countries. Principal pathogens include Escherichia coli, rotaviruses, and noroviruses. 90% of diarrhoeal deaths are attributable to inadequate sanitation. Acute diarrhoea is the second leading cause of overall childhood mortality and accounts for 18% of deaths among children under five. In 2004 an estimated 1.5 million children died from diarrhoea, with 80% of deaths occurring before the age of two. Treatment goals are to prevent dehydration and nutritional damage and to reduce duration and severity of diarrhoeal episodes. The recommended therapeutic regimen is to provide oral rehydration solutions (ORS) and to continue feeding. Although ORS effectively mitigates dehydration, it has no effect on the duration, severity, or frequency of diarrhoeal episodes. Adjuvant therapy with micronutrients, probiotics, or antidiarrhoeal agents may thus be useful. The WHO recommends the use of zinc tablets in association with ORS.The ESPGHAN/ESPID treatment guidelines consider the use of racecadotril, diosmectite, or probiotics as possible adjunctive therapy to ORS. -
Racecadotril in the Treatment of Acute Diarrhea in Children
Eberlin et al. BMC Pediatrics (2018) 18:124 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-018-1095-x RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Racecadotril in the treatment of acute diarrhea in children: a systematic, comprehensive review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Marion Eberlin1, Min Chen2, Tobias Mueck1 and Jan Däbritz3,4* Abstract Background: Racecadotril is a guideline-recommended option for the treatment of acute diarrhea in children but existing guidelines and previous reviews of the field are based on a small fraction of published evidence. Therefore, we have performed a systematic search for randomized controlled trials evaluating racecadotril as add-on or in comparison to other treatments. Methods: A search was performed in PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar without limits about country of origin or reporting language. A meta-analysis was conducted for the five most frequently used efficacy parameters. Results: We have retrieved 58 trials, from nine countries including six in comparison to placebo, 15 in comparison to various active treatments and 41 as add-on to various standard treatments (some multi-armed studies allowing more than one comparison). Trials used 45 distinct efficacy parameters, most often time to cure, % of cured children after 3 days of treatment, global efficacy and number of stools on second day of treatment. Racecadotril was superior to comparator treatments in outpatients and hospitalized patients with a high degree of consistency as confirmed by meta-analysis for the five most frequently used outcome parameters. For instance, it reduced time to cure from 106.2 h to 78.2 h (mean reduction 28.0 h; P < 0.0001 in 24 studies reporting on this parameter). -
A D O L E S C E N
92739 285-299 23/05/06 16:27 Page 285 VOLUME 26 २ NUMERO 5 MAI 2006 २ CAHIER 2 ADOLESCENCE La diarrhée du nourrisson. De la toxicose à la gastroentérite aiguë : une vieille histoire २ La diarrhée aiguë : un symptôme piège ? २ Diarrhée aiguë du nourrisson : critères de gravité २ Diarrhée aiguë du jeune enfant : quelle mortalité aujourd’hui en France ? २ Le syndrome hémolytique et urémique : toujours l’avoir à l’esprit २ La diarrhée aiguë en crèche : prévention, éviction २ Vaccination antirotavirus: des développements attendus २ Soluté de réhydratation orale : du concept à la commercialisation २ Les conseils à l’officine २ Faut-il bouder le régime antidiarrhéique ? २ Les médicaments antidiarrhéiques २ Antibiotiques et diarrhée aiguë en zone tempérée २ Diarrhée du retour : une entité spécifique ? २ Une campagne régionale d’information et d’éducation des familles २ Doit-on actualiser nos recommandations ? e ISSN 0291-0233 Compte rendu de la 4 Journée du groupe de pédiatrie générale de la Société française de pédiatrie. 92739 285-299 19/05/06 18:57 Page 286 Cahier 2, volume 26, numéro 5, de Médecine & enfance, revue mensuelle répertoriée dans la banque de données CNRS/PASCAL de l’INIST, éditée par Edition et communication médicales, membre du Syndicat national de la presse médicale et des professions de santé. SARL au capital de 7622,45 euros. 23, rue Saint-Ferdinand, 75017 Paris. Tél. : 01.45.74.44.65. Fax : 01.40.55.94.13. RC Paris B 321 539 447. Revue hors commerce, réservée exclusivement au corps médical. Copyright Edition et communication médicales 2006. -
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research Yashasvi Et Al
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research Yashasvi et al . World Journal of Pharmaceutical SJIF Research Impact Factor 6.805 Volume 6, Issue 1, 998-1004. Research Article ISSN 2277– 7105 EFFICACY OF RACECADOTRIL COMPARED TO DIPHENOXYLATE IN ACUTE RADIATION ENTERITIS Dr. Yashasvi Suvarna*, Dr. Janaki M. G. and Dr. M. C. Shivamurthy Departments of Pharmacology and Radiation Oncology, M S Ramaiah Medical College and Hospitals, Bangalore. ABSTRACT Article Received on 08 Nov. 2016, Introduction: Radiation enteritis is one of the most common and Revised on 28 Nov. 2016, distressing complications of pelvic radiation. There are limited studies Accepted on 18 Dec. 2016 DOI: 10.20959/wjpr20171-7629 that have assessed the efficacy of antidiarrhoeals in radiation enteritis. This study was done to assess the efficacy of racecadotril versus diphenoxylate in acute radiation enteritis. Methods: This was a *Corresponding Author Dr. Yashasvi Suvarna prospective open label randomized study.50 patients were recruited Departments of into the study with 25 patients in each group. They received either Tab. Pharmacology and Racecadotril 100mg tid for 3 days or Tab. Diphenoxylate Radiation Oncology, M S Hydrochloride 2.5 mg(+ atropine 0.025 mg) tid for 3 days as an add on Ramaiah Medical College and Hospitals, Bangalore. to fluid supplementation. Results: The grade of radiation enteritis in both the groups were similar after 3 days of treatment with the drug (p=0.210).Only one patient in the racecadotril group required cessation of pelvic radiation due to hypokalemia. Conclusion: Racecadotril and diphenoxylate are both effective in treating radiation enteritis and are well tolerated. Further studies with racecadotril are warranted. -
The Private Sector Market for Diarrhea Treatment in India
The Private Sector Market for Diarrhea Treatment in India April 2012 Clinton Health Access Initiative New Delhi, India Table of Contents Abbreviations ..........................................................................................................................................................................3 Acknowledgments..................................................................................................................................................................4 Executive Summary ..............................................................................................................................................................5 Context .......................................................................................................................................................................................8 Methodology ............................................................................................................................................................................9 Diarrhea Treatment Private Sector Supply Chain.................................................................................................... 11 Regulatory Environment .................................................................................................................................................. 16 Manufacturing ..................................................................................................................................................................... -
Stoffwechsel- Und Verdauungsstörungen Verdauungsstörungen Stoffwechsel- Und Siegfried Sulzenbacher Naturheilkundliche Praxis Behandlungskonzepte Fürdie LESEPROBE
Behandlungskonzepte für die naturheilkundliche Praxis Siegfried Sulzenbacher Stoffwechsel- und Verdauungsstörungen LESEPROBE Stoffwechsel- und Verdauungsstörungen Siegfried Sulzenbacher Stoffwechsel- und Verdauungsstörungen Siegfried Sulzenbacher Wichtige Hinweise: Das vorliegende Buch wurde sorgfältig erarbeitet. Alle Angaben erfolgen jedoch ohne Gewähr. Weder der Autor noch der Verlag haften für eventuelle Nachteile oder Schäden, die möglicherweise aus der Anwendung der nachfolgenden Hinweise und Therapieempfehlungen resultieren könnten. Da jeder Patient anders ist, kann Dosierung und Indikation nicht allgemein verbindlich festgelegt werden. Dies ist die ausschließliche Verant- wortung des Behandlers gegenüber seinem Patienten. Die aufgeführten Präparatenamen sind lediglich Beispiele, die der Praxiserfahrung des Autors entsprechen. Es bedeutet nicht, dass nicht auch mit anderen Präparaten gute Ergebnisse erzielt werden können. 1. Auflage 2020 © 2020 ML Verlag in der Mediengruppe Oberfranken – Fachverlage GmbH & Co. KG, Kulmbach Druck: Generál Nyomda Kft., H-6727 Szeged Das Werk einschließlich aller seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Vervielfältigung, Übersetzung, Mikroverfilmung und Einspeicherung und Verarbeitung in elektronische Systeme ist unzulässig und strafbar. Lektorat: Martin Klose Titelbild: © Romolo Tavani – stock.adobe.com www.ml-buchverlag.de ISBN: 978-3-96474-201-8 Inhaltsverzeichnis Vorwort .......................................................... 9 Einführung ........................................................11 -
Narcotic Analgesics I Blanton SLIDE 1: We Will Be Spending the Next 90 Minutes Discussing Narcotic Analgesics- That Is Morphine, Oxycodone, Heroin, Etc
Narcotic Analgesics I Blanton SLIDE 1: We will be spending the next 90 minutes discussing narcotic analgesics- that is morphine, oxycodone, heroin, etc. These drugs act primarily thru the opiate receptor system. I always like to begin by presenting two factoids that I believe illustrate the power of this system: (1) Ok imagine you are in pain! Now I tell you that I am going to give you an injection of morphine or heroin. Even if I instead give you an injection of just saline- 50% of you will report that your pain is significantly reduced- that is quite a placebo effect. However, if instead of saline I give you an injection of Naloxone, an opiate receptor antagonist- the placebo effect is eliminated. In other words you are activating your opiate receptor system to induce analgesia. (2) acupuncture can be used to reduce pain. However, Naloxone will block this effect- in otherwords the acupuncture is activating your opiate receptor system. SLIDE 1A: The use of narcotic analgesics for effective pain management has certainly had its flip side……. With prescription narcotic analgesics helping to fuel the current heroin epidemic…. Back to SLIDE 1: So narcotic analgesics. The name narcotic is somewhat misleading, because it implies narcosis or somnolence. The name opiate or opioid is more precise because it connotes analgesia, without causing sleep or loss of consciousness. SLIDE 2: The terms opiate or opioid, as you are probably aware, refers to opium, the crude extract of the Poppy plant, Papaver somniferum. Opium comes from the seed pod of the plant after the petals have dropped.