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Stanage Edge, in the Peak District National Park : Walking with Hikers to Understand Their Perception of the Place Maïlys Cochard

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Stanage Edge, in the Peak District National Park : Walking with Hikers to Understand Their Perception of the Place Maïlys Cochard An accessible escape on stanage edge, in the peak district national park : walking with hikers to understand their perception of the place Maïlys Cochard To cite this version: Maïlys Cochard. An accessible escape on stanage edge, in the peak district national park : walking with hikers to understand their perception of the place. Engineering Sciences [physics]. 2015. dumas- 01842383 HAL Id: dumas-01842383 https://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/dumas-01842383 Submitted on 18 Jul 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Copyright AN ACCESSIBLE ESCAPE ON STANAGE EDGE, IN THE PEAK DISTRICT NATIONAL PARK: WALKING WITH HIKERS TO UNDERSTAND THEIR PERCEPTION OF THE PLACE Cochard Maïlys VA Risques, Pollutions et Nuisances Promotion 60 4 Septembre 2015 Président du jury : Madame Sylvie Bony (ENTPE) Maître de TFE : Monsieur James Evans (University of Manchester) Expert : Monsieur Bill Gordon (Peak District National Park Authority) NOTICE ANALYTIQUE NOM PRENOM AUTEUR Cochard Maïlys TITRE DU TFE An accessible escape on Stanage Edge, in the Peak District National Park: walking with hikers to understand their perception of the place ORGANISME D'AFFILIATION ET NOM PRÉNOM LOCALISATION MAITRE DE TFE University of Manchester Evans James COLLATION Nombre de pages du rapport : Annexes : 52 références 53 pages 24 documents, bibliographiques 21 pages MOTS CLES Walking interviews, Accessibility, Nature, Landscape, Escape. TERMES England, Peak District National Park, Stanage Edge. GEOGRAPHIQUES RESUME Ce travail de recherche a été réalisé à Stanage Edge, un des territoires du Peak District National Park. Les concepts théoriques de nature et d'accessibilité sont dans un premier temps présentés. Ensuite, l'histoire de la lutte pour le droit d'accès aux campagnes ainsi que le 'walking movement' sont détaillés afin de comprendre leurs conséquences sur les visiteurs d'aujourd'hui. Les expériences et perceptions concernant Stanage des marcheurs et randonneurs sont liées au paysage, elles furent questionnées à travers la mise en place de 'walking interviews'. Dans ce travail de recherche, vingt 'walking interviews' ont été menés à Stanage pour obtenir des données empiriques, durant lesquelles les sujets furent simultanément enregistrés et suivis par GPS. Cela a permis d'étudier leur engagement physique au territoire ainsi que leurs commentaires et perceptions portant sur Stanage. ABSTRACT This research focuses on Stanage Edge, in the Peak District National Park. First, the theoretical concepts of nature and accessibility are defined. Then, an overview of the history of access to the countryside and the development of the walking movement are detailed to better understand their legacy on people’s psyche. Walkers’ and hikers’ experiences and perceptions of the place, in relation to the landscape, are questioned through the implementation of walking interviews. Twenty walking interviews were conducted in Stanage to get empirical data, during which interviewees were tracked and recorded. Interviewees’ engagement with the landscape of Stanage as well as their related-perception or comments were then presented and analysed. TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 3 LIST OF TABLES 5 LIST OF PLATES 6 ABSTRACT 7 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 8 INTRODUCTION 9 1 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK AND CONTEXT 12 1.1 Theoretical framework: Nature and Accessibility 12 1.2 Context: From the evolution of the relation between people and landscapes to the history of access to the countryside and the creation of the Peak District National Park 13 1.3 Walking: a relation to the landscape and an activity with a diversity of expectations and benefits 16 1.4 Application of the theoretical framework to the case study: Stanage Edge 17 2 METHODOLOGY: WALKING INTERVIEWS TO COLLECT AND PROCESS DATA FROM WALKERS AND HIKERS IN STANAGE EDGE 21 2.1 Presentation of the approach of walking interviews 21 2.2 Fieldwork: implementation of the walking interviews 22 2.3 Processing of the data collected 25 2.3.1 Transcription process 25 2.3.2 Mapping process 25 2.4 Methodology implementation challenges 30 3 RESULTS, DISCUSSIONS AND CRITICAL APPROACH ON THE STUDY 32 3.1 Presentation of the results 32 3.1.1 Presentations of the walking interviews conducted 32 3.1.2 Description of the attractive places of Stanage 34 3.1.3 Main topics related to Stanage discussed 37 3.1.4 Different types of walkers and hikers 39 3.1.5 Identified threats over Stanage Edge 40 3.2 Discussion of the results 42 3.2.1 General information 42 3.2.2 Analysis of the places of attractiveness on Stanage 42 3.2.3 Analysis of the main topics mentioned about Stanage 44 3.2.4 Analysis of different types of users 46 1 3.3 Analysis of the threats and objects of dislike mentioned 46 3.4 Discussion about the approach of the research 46 CONCLUSION 50 BIBLIOGRAPHY 52 4 APPENDICES 56 4.1 Appendix 1: Peak District National Park, a territory composed of different geographical landscapes 56 4.2 Appendix 2: Maps illustrating the physical engagement and the interactions during each of the walking interviews 57 4.3 Appendix 3: Accumulation of the normalised relevant discussions about Stanage through each of the walking interviews 77 2 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Figure 1: The Peak District National Park and its surrounding cities. Reference: Google. .............................. 9 Figure 2: Map of a walk from Sheffield to Hathersage, through Stanage Edge. Source: Across the Derbyshire Moors, 22nd edition, 1939. ...............................................................................................................................15 Figure 3: Stanage Edge's localisation, between Hathersage and Sheffield. Source: Google. ...........................18 Figure 4: Aerial view of Stanage, highlighting a different landscape management. Source: Google. ............19 Figure 5: Access points to Stanage. Source: Google. .............................................................................................22 Figure 6: Process to get 20 walking interviews. ......................................................................................................23 Figure 7: Definition of the points to calculate the time spent in the circle. .....................................................26 Figure 8: Time spent to go through 10-metre circles during the Walking Interview 4. Source: Google. .....27 Figure 9: Interactions with the interviewees during the Walking Interview 4. Source: Google. ....................28 Figure 10: Illustration of the convolution process. ................................................................................................29 Figure 11: Areas of attractiveness. ............................................................................................................................34 Figure 12: Interviewees’ age group distribution. ....................................................................................................42 Figure 13: Distance between interviewees' living place and Stanage. .................................................................44 Figure 14: Proportion of the discussions referring to Stanage depending on the attractiveness of the place. ...............................................................................................................................................................................47 Figure 15: Cumulated proportion of the discussions about Stanage during the walks, comparing the walking interviews of active adults. ................................................................................................................................48 Figure 16: Evolution of the proportion of the discussions about Stanage with the time through the 20 walking interviews ..............................................................................................................................................49 Figure 17: Landscapes of the Peak Disrict National Park. Source: PDNPA. ...................................................56 Figure 18: Physical engagement and interactions with the interviewees during the Walking Interview 1. Source: Google. ..................................................................................................................................................57 Figure 19: Physical engagement and interactions with the interviewees during the Walking Interview 2. Source: Google. ..................................................................................................................................................58 Figure 20: Physical engagement and interactions with the interviewees during the Walking Interview 3. Source: Google. ..................................................................................................................................................59 Figure 21: Physical engagement and interactions with the interviewees during the Walking Interview 4. Source: Google. ..................................................................................................................................................60
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