The Merchant of Venice
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Bisexuality in William Shakespeare's Crossdressing Plays
“Betrothed Both to a Maid and Man”: Bisexuality in William Shakespeare’s Crossdressing Plays The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:37945131 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA “Betrothed Both to a Maid and Man”: Bisexuality in William Shakespeare’s Crossdressing Plays Danielle Warchol A Thesis in the Field of English for the Degree of Master of Liberal Arts in Extension Studies Harvard University May 2018 Copyright 2018 Danielle Warchol Abstract This thesis examines the existence of bisexuality in William Shakespeare’s three major crossdressing plays: The Merchant of Venice, As You Like It, and Twelfth Night. The past few decades have seen several homoerotic interpretations of Shakespeare's crossdressing plays, but many of these readings argue that same-sex desire is transitional and that because the plays end in opposite-sex marriage, same-sex desire can never be consummated. While a case can be made for these arguments, readings that rely on the heterosexual-homosexual binary overlook the possibility of bisexual identities and desire within the plays. Historical accounts illustrate that same-sex relationships and bisexual identities did exist during the Elizabethan era. However, I will be examining bisexuality from a modern perspective and, as such, will not discuss the existence, or lack thereof, of bisexual terminology within early modern culture or as it relates to Shakespeare’s own sexual identity. -
|||GET||| the Merchant of Venice 2Nd Edition
THE MERCHANT OF VENICE 2ND EDITION DOWNLOAD FREE William Shakespeare | 9780451526809 | | | | | Harcourt Shakespeare The Merchant of Venice This The Merchant of Venice 2nd edition which featured a masque was popular, and was acted for the next forty years. If you prick us, do we not bleed? Antonio agrees, but since he is cash-poor — his ships and merchandise are busy at sea to Tripolisthe IndiesMexico and England — he promises to cover a bond if Bassanio can find a lender, so Bassanio turns to the Jewish moneylender Shylock and names Antonio as the loan's guarantor. The depiction of Jews in literature throughout the centuries bears the close imprint of Shylock. Bassanio and Gratiano leave for Venice, with money from Portia, to save Antonio's life by offering the money to Shylock. Sheva, the Benevolent. The earliest performance of which a record has survived was held at the court of King James in the spring offollowed by a second performance a few days later, but there is no record of any The Merchant of Venice 2nd edition performances in the 17th century. Similar to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Deadthe play occurs in the gaps between scenes of the canonical The Merchant of VeniceThe Merchant of Venice 2nd edition the characters gradually recognizing how conflicts over assimilation and anti-Semitism recur throughout past, present, and future. At Belmont, Bassanio receives a letter telling him that Antonio has been unable to repay the loan from Shylock. If a Christian wrong a Jew, what should his sufferance be by Christian example? The Duke then threatens to recant his pardon of Shylock's life unless he accepts these conditions. -
The Merchant of Venice
논문투고일자 :2005. 11. 03 457 통상정보연구 제7 권 제 4 호 (2005 년 12 월 25 일 ) 게재확정일자 :2005. 12. 15 An Art of Arbitration: Dispute Resolutions in Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice Jeom-Suk Yeon Professor, School of English, Kyung Hee University Contents Ⅰ. Introduction Ⅳ. Conclusion Ⅱ. Context of The Merchant of Venice Reference Ⅲ. The Trial in the Venetian Courtroom: Portia's Arbitration as a Abstract Doctor of Laws Abstract The main narrative of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice deals with a dispute over the matter of bond in regard to moneylending, and its consequences upon the eventual default. Only the clever interference of a lawyer or judge brings the crisis to an end. In solving his dispute over the bond between Antonio, the merchant of Venice, and Shylock, the money lender and a Jew, Shakespeare offers one of the most famous trial scenes in literature. This trial scene presents the art of arbitration by Portia who was disguised as a Doctor of Law and sheds light on the nature of law, justice, equity, and divine law. What one cannot overlook in this trial scene is the importance of reading ability. After all, interpretation is the next stage of reading. Drawing just verdicts and wise arbitration while at the same time deconstructing the implicit violence and incongruity in law is based on ceaseless effort of analytic and creative act of reading. Key Words: Shakespeare, Merchant, Jew. Moneylending, Arbitration, Mercy, 458 통상정보연구 제7 권 제 4 호 (2005 년 12 월 25 일 ) 1. Introduction In the midst of many concerns over the withering interest in humanity fields in the present hyper technology era, one might say that Shakespeare still exerts a considerable weight on the mind of modern men almost collectively. -
The Merchant of Venice William Shakespeare Reviewed By: Kartikeya Krishna, 15 Star Teen Book Reviewer of Be the Star You Are! Charity
The Merchant of Venice William Shakespeare Reviewed by: Kartikeya Krishna, 15 Star Teen Book Reviewer of Be the Star You Are! Charity www.bethestaryouare.org Antonio is a young Venetian man and one of the most successful merchants of Venice, known for being kind and generous. His friend Bassanio wishes to travel to the city of Belmont to woo Portia, one of the most beautiful women in the world left with an amazing amount of money left after the death of her father. Bassanio asks Antonio if he can fund his trip to Belmont and Antonio, who is poor as of the moment as his ships are at sail, agrees as long as Bassanio can find a loaner, who turns out to be Shylock. Shylock hates Antonio because his racist attitude towards Jews, shown by Shylock being insulted and spat on by Antonio for being a Jew. Shylock decrees that if Antonio is unable to repay his loan before a specific date, he may take a pound of flesh from any part of Antonio’s body that he chooses. Antonio accepts the offer on account of being “surprised by Shylock’s generosity.” Bassanio leaves towards Belmont with his friend Gratanio. In Belmont, Portia’s father’s will is refraining her from marrying, stating that each of her suitors must choose correctly from one of three caskets -- gold, silver, and lead -- and if they choose correctly, they get Portia. If they are incorrect, they must leave and never marry. The first suitor chooses the gold casket because the casket says "Choose me and get what most men desire", which must be Portia, as what all men desire is Portia. -
RALPH VAUGHAN WILLIAMS a London Symphony Serenade to Music Rochester Philharmonic Christopher Seaman EUGÈNE YSAŸE Six Sonatas for Solo Violin Op.27 TAI MURRAY, Violin
RALPH VAUGHAN WILLIAMS A London Symphony Serenade to Music Rochester Philharmonic Christopher Seaman EUGÈNE YSAŸE Six Sonatas for Solo Violin op.27 TAI MURRAY, violin PRODUCTION USA FRANZ LISZT RALPH VAUGHAN WILLIAMS (1872-1958) A London Symphony (1912-1913, rev.1920) [42’42] (Symphony no.2, in G major) 1 | I. Lento – Allegro risoluto 13’28 2 | II. Lento 9’22 3 | III. Scherzo [Nocturne]: Allegro vivace 8’03 4 | IV. Andante con moto – Maestoso alla marcia – Allegro 11’48 Epilogue: Andante sostenuto 5 | Serenade to Music (original version, 1939) [12’33] Juliana Athayde, solo violin Singers from Mercury Opera Rochester Benton Hess, artistic director Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra Christopher Seaman, conductor Ralph and Ursula Vaughan Williams, 1957 - akg-images / ullstein bild Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra Christopher Seaman, Music Director 1998–2011 Violin 1 Juliana Athayde, Concertmaster The Caroline W. Gannett & Clayla Ward Chair* Wilfredo Degláns, Associate Concertmaster Shannon Nance, Assistant Concertmaster Perrin Yang, Tigran Vardanyan, Ellen Rathjen, William Hunt, Kenneth Langley, Lise Stoddard Jeremy Hill, An-Chi OuYang, Margaret Leenhouts, Heidi Brodwin, Ainur Zabenova Violin 2 David Brickman, Principal Daryl Perlo, Assistant Principal Patricia Sunwoo, John Sullivan, Lara Sipols, Nancy Hunt, Boris Zapesochny, Liana Koteva Kirvan Markiyan Melnychenko, Karine Stone, Chloe Fedor, Man Yui Kitty Cheung, Hee Sagong Viola Melissa Matson, Principal Michael Larco, Assistant Principal Marc Anderson, Elizabeth Seka, Olita Povero, Lisa -
The Merchant of Venice Theme: Exploring Shylock
Discovering Literature www.bl.uk/shakespeare Teachers’ Notes Curriculum subject: English Literature Key Stage: 4 and 5 Author / Text: William Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice Theme: Exploring Shylock Rationale Shylock is one of Shakespeare’s most complex and troubling characters. He is marked from his very first appearance as an outsider in Venetian society, scorned and spat on by Christians and stripped of his wealth and religion. Nevertheless, he is also fuelled by vengeance. How are we to interpret Shylock as a character? Is he a stereotypical villain, or the victim of prejudice and racial hatred? These activities encourage students to explore the character of Shylock, setting him against the backdrop of myths and fears about Jews that existed in Shakespeare’s England. Students will examine some of the ways in which Shylock has been depicted on stage and will relate these different interpretations to changing cultural sensitivities. Content Literary and historical sources: Description of the Jewish Ghetto and the courtesans of Venice in Coryate's Crudities (1611) Doctor Lopez is accused of poisoning Elizabeth I (1627) The first illustrated works of Shakespeare edited by Nicholas Rowe (1709) Marlowe’s The Jew of Malta (1633) Henry Irving as Shylock and Ellen Terry as Portia (1906–10) Photographs of Yiddish production of The Merchant of Venice (1946) Recommended reading (short articles): How were the Jews regarded in 16th-century England?: James Shapiro A Jewish reading of The Merchant of Venice: Aviva Dautch External links: -
Vaughan Williams a Cotswold Romance • the Death of Tintagiles
VAUGHAN WILLIAMS A Cotswold Romance • The Death of Tintagiles London Philharmonic Choir Rosa Mannion soprano London Symphony Orchestra Thomas Randle tenor Matthew Brook baritone Richard Hickox Greg Barrett Richard Hickox (1948 – 2008) Ralph Vaughan Williams (1872 – 1958) premiere recordings A Cotswold Romance* 39:34 Adapted from Hugh the Drover by Maurice Jacobson (1896 – 1976) in collaboration with the composer 1 1 The Men of Cotsall 3:47 2 2 Sweet Little Linnet 1:27 3 3 Hugh’s Song of the Road 4:06 4 4 Love at First Sight 6:05 5 5 The Best Man in England 2:22 6 6 Alone and Friendless 2:24 7 7 The Fight and its Sequel 4:48 8 8 Hugh in the Stocks 1:51 9 9 Mary Escapes 4:28 10 10 Freedom at Last 7:52 3 The Death of Tintagiles 14:48 11 Prelude. Largo – Andantino – Adagio – 5:37 12 1 Lento – 1:10 13 2 Allegro – 0:42 14 3 Lento – Andante tranquillo – Lento – 2:51 15 4 Moderato – 1:09 16 41/2 Allegro – 1:00 17 5 Lento 2:15 TT 54:34 Rosa Mannion soprano (Mary)* Thomas Randle tenor (Hugh)* Matthew Brook baritone* London Philharmonic Choir* London Symphony Orchestra Richard Hickox 4 Vaughan Williams: A Cotswold Romance / The Death of Tintagiles Vaughan Williams composed his ‘ballad-opera’ and ‘The Roadside Fire’ from the earlier Hugh the Drover, from which A Cotswold setting of Robert Louis Stevenson’s poetry in Romance is adapted, between 1910 and 1914. Songs of Travel. Writing to his librettist, the journalist Harold Hugh the Drover was first performed in Child, in 1910, he said: public on 14 July 1924 by forces of the British I have an idea for an opera written to real National Opera Company at His Majesty’s English words, with a certain amount of Theatre, London, conducted by Malcolm real English music… Sargent. -
English 202 in Italy Text 2: [Official Course Title: English 280-1] Shakespeare, the Merchant of World Literature I Dr
Text 2: English 202 in Italy [Official course title: English 280-1] Shakespeare, The Merchant of World Literature I Venice Dr. Gavin Richardson EDITION: Any; the Folger Shakespeare is recommended. READING JOURNAL: In a separate document, write 3-5 thoughtful sentences in response to each of these reading journal prompts: 1. Act 1 scene 3 features the crucial loan scene. At this point, do you think Shylock is serious about the pound of flesh he demands as collateral for Antonio’s loan for Bassanio? Why or why not? 2. In 2.3. Jessica leaves her (Jewish) father for her (Christian) husband. Does her desertion create sympathy for Shylock? Or do we cheer her action? Is her “conversion” an uplifting one? 3. Shylock’s speech in 3.1.58–73 may be the most famous of the entire play. After reading this speech, review Ann Barton’s comments on the performing of Shylock and write a paragraph on what you think Shylock means to Shakespeare: “Shylock is a closely observed human being, not a bogeyman to frighten children in the nursery. In the theatre, the part has always attracted actors, and it has been played in a variety of ways. Shylock has sometimes been presented as the devil incarnate, sometimes as a comic villain gabbling absurdly about ducats and daughters. He has also been sentimentalized as a wronged and suffering father nobler by far than the people who triumph over him. Roughly the same range of interpretation can be found in criticism on the play. Shakespeare’s text suggests a truth more complex than any of these extremes.” 4. -
Revisiting Shakespeare's Problem Plays: the Merchant of Venice
Hacettepe University Graduate School of Social Sciences Department of English Language and Literature REVISITING SHAKESPEARE’S PROBLEM PLAYS: THE MERCHANT OF VENICE, HAMLET AND MEASURE FOR MEASURE Emine Seda ÇAĞLAYAN MAZANOĞLU Ph.D. Dissertation Ankara, 2017 REVISITING SHAKESPEARE’S PROBLEM PLAYS: THE MERCHANT OF VENICE, HAMLET AND MEASURE FOR MEASURE Emine Seda ÇAĞLAYAN MAZANOĞLU Hacettepe University Graduate School of Social Sciences Department of English Language and Literature Ph.D. Dissertation Ankara, 2017 v For Hayriye Gülden, Sertaç Süleyman and Talat Serhat ÇAĞLAYAN and Emre MAZANOĞLU vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, I would like to express my endless gratitude to my supervisor, Prof. Dr. A. Deniz BOZER for her great support, everlasting patience and invaluable guidance. Through her extensive knowledge and experience, she has been a model for me. She has been a source of inspiration for my future academic career and made it possible for me to recognise the things that I can achieve. I am extremely grateful to Prof. Dr. Himmet UMUNÇ, Prof. Dr. Burçin EROL, Asst. Prof. Dr. Şebnem KAYA and Asst. Prof. Dr. Evrim DOĞAN ADANUR for their scholarly support and invaluable suggestions. I would also like to thank Dr. Suganthi John and Michelle Devereux who supported me by their constant motivation at CARE at the University of Birmingham. They were the two angels whom I feel myself very lucky to meet and work with. I also would like to thank Prof. Dr. Michael Dobson, the director of the Shakespeare Institute and all the members of the Institute who opened up new academic horizons to me. I would like to thank Dr. -
A Žižekian Reading of the Jewish Question in the Merchant of Venice
CLEaR , 2016, 3(2), ISSN 2453 - 7128 DOI: 10.1515/clear - 2016 - 0011 “Which is the Merchant and which is the Jew?” a Žižekian Reading of the Jewish Question in The Merchant of Venice Shih - pei Kuo National Chengchi University , Taiwan [email protected] Abstract This essay borrows Zižek ’ s interpretation of racism which combines the Marxist and psychoanalytic perspectives to read Shakespeare ’ s The Merchant of Venice . I argue that Shylock , the Jewish usurer , embodies both the structural contradiction of capitalism and the social contradiction which characterizes the Venetian setting torn by capitalism and Christianity. As Shylock exposes these contradictions which the Christian Venetians refuse to confront, h e is destined to be a scapegoat. From the Marxist point of view, the survival of capitalism relies on incessant production, which also means incessant investment of capital. Therefore, an active financial system is requisite to sustain the prosperity of ca pitalism. Paradoxically, this necessary condition of capitalism which facilitates the maximum use of cash is also its inherent vulnerability: once the circulation of cash is disrupted, it can lead to the crisis of the overall domino - effect collapse. The us ury represented by Shylock indeed reflects such inherent contradiction of capitalism. Also, usury, which excludes any human factor and only engages the direct monetary exchange, also contradicts the Christian orthodox belief of generosity and unrequited de votion. These central Christian values a re certainly questioned as Bassa nio ’ s courtship of Portia, based on his disguised wealth, is indistinguishable from a profitable enterprise. From the psychoanalytic point of view, Shylock ’ s fas cination with money and revenge also mirrors the Christians ’ clandestine longing for these two forbidden enjoyments. -
Twelfth Night," and "Othello"
UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations 1-1-2008 The male homoerotics of Shakespearean drama: A study of "The Merchant of Venice," "Twelfth Night," and "Othello" Anthony Guy Patricia University of Nevada, Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/rtds Repository Citation Patricia, Anthony Guy, "The male homoerotics of Shakespearean drama: A study of "The Merchant of Venice," "Twelfth Night," and "Othello"" (2008). UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations. 2314. http://dx.doi.org/10.25669/mxfv-82oj This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE MALE HOMOEROTICS OF SHAKESPEAREAN DRAMA: A STUDY OF THE MERCHANT OF VENICE, TWELFTH NIGHT, AND OTHELLO by Anthony Guy Patricia Bachelor of Arts University of Nevada, Las Vegas 2004 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts Degree in English Department of English College of Liberal Arts Graduate College University of Nevada, Las Vegas May 2008 UMI Number: 1456363 INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. -
TCNJ Orchestra Repertoire • Bach
TCNJ Orchestra Repertoire • Bach - Brandenburg No. 1 • Bach - Brandenburg No. 3 for Strings • Bach: Brandenburg Concerto No.5 • Barber: 1st Essay for Orchestra • Bartók - Magyar Képek (Hungarian Pictures) • Bartók - Roumanian Dances • Beethoven: Symphony No. 5 • Beethoven: Symphony No.6 (Pastorale) • Beethoven - Coriolanus • Beethoven - Egmont • Beethoven - Fidelio • Beethoven - Piano Concerto No. 3 in C Minor • Beethoven - The Ruins of Athens • Beethoven: Choral Fantasie • Beethoven: Leonora No.3 • Beethoven: Violin Concerto in D • Bernstein - Candide • Bernstein - Symphonic Dances from West Side Story • Bizet - Carmen Suites 1 & 2 • Bizet - Jeux d'Enfants • Britten - Soirées Musicales Op. 9 • Bruch Violin Concerto No.1 in E minor Op.26 • Castelnuovo Tedesco - Concerto in D (Guitar) • Chabrier - Espana • Chabrier: Habanera • Chaminade - Concertino for Flute and Orchestra • Copland - Billy the Kid • Copland - Rodeo • Creston - Accordion Concerto • De Falla - Scenes and Dances from the "Three Cornered Hat" • Debussy - Petite Suite • Debussy - Prélude á l'après midi d'un Faune • Delius - The Walk to the Paradise Garden • Dvořák - Symphony No. 8 in G • Dvořák – Piano Quintet, Op. 81 • Dvořák: Symphony No.9 (From the New World) • Elgar: Cello Concerto in E minor • Elgar-Nimrod from 'The Enigma Variations' • Fauré - Bergamaster Suite • Fauré - Prelude from Pelleas and Melisande • Gershwin - Rhapsody in Blue • Gershwin: Cuban Overture • Ginestera - Danza del Trigo from "Estancia" • Glazunov-Violin Concerto in A Minor • Glinka - Russlan and Ludmilla • Gounod - Faust - Ballet Music • Grieg - Notturno from 'Lyric Suite' Op. 54 No. 3 • Grieg - Piano Concerto in A Minor Op 6 • Grieg - Triumphal March from "Sigurd Jorsalfar" • Haas- Sieben Klangräume • Haydn - Symphony No. 49 in F minor • Humperdink-Hansel and Gretel (Prelude) • Ives - The Unanswered question • Ives: Central Park in the Dark • Khachaturian: "Masquerade" Suite • Kodaly: Hary Janos • Lalo - Scherzo in D minor • Lalo: Le Roi d'Ys • Lecuona - Spanish Dances • Leighton – Festive • Mahler – Symphony No.