Cancer Chemotherapy Reviews
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Cancer Chemotherapy& Reviews Volume 16 - Number 2 • April-June 2021 • Published quarterly • ISSN: 1885-740X http://www.cancerchemotherapyreviews.com Indexed in EMBASE/Excerpta Medica Clinical situations in which platinum is not the treatment of choice for ovarian cancer patients who relapse beyond 6 months Coordinated by Domenica Lorusso CLINICAL CASES Wild-type patient unable to receive bevacizumab in first-line who relapsed between 6 and 12 months Claudia Andreetta 19 BRCA mutated patient consecutively treated with bevacizumab, PARP inhibitors and trabectedin + PLD as first, second, and third line Valentina Arcangeli 25 Heavily pre-treated BRCA-mutated patient who relapsed between 6 and 12 months during fourth-line therapy Viviana Murgia 33 A scientific initiative of the ECO Foundation PERMANYER www.permanyer.com Cancer Editor-in-Chief & Eduardo Díaz-Rubio Madrid, Spain Chemotherapy Editor Reviews Pedro Pérez-Segura Madrid, Spain Volume 16 - Number 2 • April-June 2021 • Published quarterly • ISSN: 1885-740X http://www.cancerchemotherapyreviews.com Indexed in EMBASE/Excerpta Medica Editorial Board Matti S. Aapro Hernán Cortés-Funes Arthur Katz Luis Paz-Ares Switzerland Spain Brazil Spain Albert Abad-Esteve Juan Jesús Cruz-Hernández David Kerr Gumersindo Pérez-Manga Spain Spain UK Spain Emilio Alba-Conejo Javier Dorta Paris A. 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Because of the rapid advances in the medical sciences, the publisher recommends that independent verification of diagnoses and drug dosages should be made. www.cancerchemotherapyreviews.com PERMANYER Cancer & Chemotherapy Rev. 2021;16:19-24 www.permanyer.com Wild-type patient unable to receive bevacizumab in first-line who relapsed between 6 and 12 months Claudia Andreetta Department of Oncology, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria, Udine Clinical summary 67-year-old patient; arterial hypertension, prior abdominal aortic aneurysm. June 2018: hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, peritoneal washing, lymphadenectomy, omentectomy, peritoneal biopsies. Residual tumor <1 cm. Histology: high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma, pT3cN1, FIGO stage: IIIC. No BRCA1/2 mutation. July 2018: first line with carboplatin AUC5 + paclitaxel 175 mg/m2 iv q21 - 6 cycles. Allergic reaction during last cycle. Bevacizumab was not administered due to the history of aortic aneurysm. July 2019: Peritoneal progression disease (PD) (progression free interval [PFI] 6-12 months). Second line with trabectedin + pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) for 6 cycles with stable disease (discontinued in accordance with patient's wishes). Reported toxicities: G1 asthenia, G1 nausea, G1 mucositis. REVIEWS Correspondence: CANCER &CHEMOTHERAPY Claudia Andreetta E-mail: [email protected] 19 CANCER & CHEMOTHERAPY Rev. 2021;16 History and clinical characterization + paclitaxel 175 mg/m2 iv q21 regimen, for 6 cycles. – 67-year-old woman in good health. – Carboplatin infusion-related reaction reported – Comorbidities: arterial hypertension, prior ab- during the last cycle, characterized by sweats, dominal aortic aneurysm (surgically corrected hypotension and rash, treated with steroids in 2013). and antihistamines. – Home therapy: ramipril 5 mg/day, acetylsali- – CA-125 normalized from the second cycle of cylic acid 100 mg/day, delorazepam 12 drops/ therapy. day. – CT scan of the chest and abdomen after the – In May 2018: patient complained of increase sixth cycle (December 10, 2018): no evidence in volume of the abdomen, feeling of gastric of residual disease. fullness, and dyspnea on slight exertion. – The patient’s general practitioner indicated During follow-up: first-level diagnostic investigations (abdominal – On 20/06/2019: CA-125 384 IU/mL. ultrasound and chest X-ray) and referred her – On 10/07/2019: Contrast-enhanced CT scan to a gynecology outpatient clinic following the of the chest and abdomen revealed multiple finding of peritoneal carcinomatosis and a nodules of carcinomatosis in all quadrants of suspicious ovarian mass. the abdomen. – Following the gynecology consultation and second-level ultrasound scan, the diagnosis was probable ovarian cancer with peritoneal Comment carcinomatosis; CA-125 2547 IU/mL. The patient received first-line chemotherapy with carboplatin and paclitaxel every 3 weeks for six Surgery cycles. Concomitant bevacizumab was not admin- istered due to the patient’s history of aortic aneu- rysm. The treatment was complicated by a carbo- platin infusion-related reaction1 during the last cycle, which was resolved pharmacologically with- out requiring hospitalization. The restaging con- trast-enhanced CT scan of the chest and abdomen after the sixth cycle showed complete response. Therefore, the patient was referred to clinical and instrumental follow-up, with a finding of biochemi- cal and radiological progression in the peritoneum approximately 7 months after the end of first-line therapy. – On June 14, 2018: Computed tomography Rationale (CT) scan of the chest and abdomen showed nodules of peritoneal carcinomatosis and sus- In the case of recurrence between 6 and 12 months picious right adnexal mass, no pleural, pulmo- from the last administration of platinum, treatment nary, or hepatic lesions. options are rechallenge with a platinum-based treat- – On June 28, 2018: hysterectomy with bilateral ment or platinum-free therapy with trabectedin + REVIEWS salpingo-oophorectomy, peritoneal washing, PLD combination (Box 1)2. lymphadenectomy, omentectomy, and perito- The choice of treatment at the time of recur- neal biopsies. Residual tumor <1 cm (perito- rence is currently not based solely on