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Explanatory Note
THIRTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE REPUBLIC ) &$j -5 25 ’LIP ’ OF THE PHILIPPINES 1 Second Regular Session ) SENATE S.NO. 2258 Introduced by Senator Manuel “Lito” M. Lapid EXPLANATORY NOTE The history of “Arnis de Mano” also known as “Kali or Escrima” in the Philippines can be traced way before the arrival of the first Galleon ships in the Archipelago. The first recorded account of the practice of “Arnis” reveals that it is primarily used by natives for tribal combats. It has been called by different names during the time such as kali or kabaroan in Ilocos, pagkalikali in Cagayan, lcalirongan in Pangasinan, kaliradman in Samar and Leyte, and esfocado or esgrima in Bicol. During the Spanish occupation, “Arnis” evolved as a sport coming in three variations: espada y daga ( sword and dagger) which uses a long and short stick; solobaton, or single stick; and sinawali, which uses two sticks and employing movements similar to sawali weave. Some of our national heroes like Jose Rizal, Andres Bonifacio, Antonio Luna, Gregorio del Pilar, and Gregorio Aglipay were known to be practitioners of “Arnis”. Because of the intricate use and danger of “Arnis”, which is one of the main weapons of our forefather2 in the battle of Mactan where Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was killed, Spanish authorities in 1596 discouraged its practice. All these historical accounts imply that “Arnis” really originated in the Philippines. Renowned encyclopedias refer to “Arnis” as Filipino Martial Arts. Similar native sports in other Asian countries like Korea’s Taekwondo, Thailand’s Muay Thai, and Japan’s Judo, to name a few, have become internationally accepted sports. -
The Negritude Movements in Colombia
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations Dissertations and Theses October 2018 THE NEGRITUDE MOVEMENTS IN COLOMBIA Carlos Valderrama University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2 Part of the Folklore Commons, Other Political Science Commons, and the Sociology Commons Recommended Citation Valderrama, Carlos, "THE NEGRITUDE MOVEMENTS IN COLOMBIA" (2018). Doctoral Dissertations. 1408. https://doi.org/10.7275/11944316.0 https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2/1408 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE NEGRITUDE MOVEMENTS IN COLOMBIA A Dissertation Presented by CARLOS ALBERTO VALDERRAMA RENTERÍA Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts-Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY SEPTEMBER 2018 Sociology © Copyright by Carlos Alberto Valderrama Rentería 2018 All Rights Reserved THE NEGRITUDE MOVEMENTS IN COLOMBIA A Dissertation Presented by CARLOS ALBERTO VALDERRAMA RENTERÍA Approved as to style and content by __________________________________________ Agustin Laó-Móntes, Chair __________________________________________ Enobong Hannah Branch, Member __________________________________________ Millie Thayer, Member _________________________________ John Bracey Jr., outside Member ______________________________ Anthony Paik, Department Head Department of Sociology DEDICATION To my wife, son (R.I.P), mother and siblings ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I could not have finished this dissertation without the guidance and help of so many people. My mentor and friend Agustin Lao Montes. My beloved committee members, Millie Thayer, Enobong Hannah Branch and John Bracey. -
Rocky Balboa - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Page 1 of 7
Rocky Balboa - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Page 1 of 7 Rocky BalboaYour continued donations keep Wikipedia running! From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Rocky balboa) Robert "Rocky" Balboa, Sr. (b. July 6, 1945) is a fictional Rocky Balboa athlete, portrayed by Sylvester Stallone who has appeared in the Rocky series from 1976 to 2006. He is famous for being extremely tenacious and 'fighting with his heart', as his trainer Mickey Goldmill famously intones. His style, endurance, determination, and pleasant personality greatly resemble the real life heavyweight champion, Rocky Marciano, even though the creation of the character was directly inspired by Chuck Wepner. He embodies the rugged tenacity often associated with the people of his native Philadelphia. Contents 1 Biography Rocky in the theatrical poster for Rocky III . 1.1 Humble beginnings: background Statistics 1.2 The breakthrough Real name Robert Balboa, Sr. 1.3 The Stallion vs. The King: the rematch 1.4 The best of times and the worst of times Nickname The Italian Stallion, 1.5 Hard times (s) Philadelphia's Favorite 1.6 Looking forward to the future Son, 2 Personal life The Philadelphia Slugger, The Iron Horse from 2.1 Family Philadelphia 3 Fight record 4 Character origin Rated at 202 lbs (92 kg) 5 Boxing style Nationality American 6 References Birth date July 6, 1945 (age 62) 7 External links Birth place Columbus Grove, Ohio Stance Southpaw Biography Boxing record Total fights 81 Humble beginnings: background Wins 57 Wins by 54 Robert Balboa was born on July 6, 1945 as the only child to a KO Roman Catholic-Italian American family. -
Grandmasters, Masters and Punong Guros of the Filipino Martial Arts in the Philippines and Ask Some Questions
Publisher Steven K. Dowd Contributing Writers Grandmaster Frank Aycocho - LAKAS 8 Grandmaster Meliton Geronimo - Sikaran Grandmaster Ibarra E. Lopez - Golden Kamagong Grandmaster Roy B. Magdaraog - Magdaraog Martial Arts System Grandmaster Ernesto A. Presas Sr. - IPMAF Kombatan Grandmaster Vincente Sanchez - Kali Arnis International Grandmaster Frank Sobrino - WEDO Master Oliver Bersabal - Koredas Obra Mano Master Alex Ercia - A.R.M.A.S. Master Tony Diego - Kalis Ilustrisimo Master Jaime Geronimo - Sikaran Master Romeo Macapagal - Kalis Ilustrisimo Master Dannie H. San Joaquin - Arnis Bicol Style Punong Guro Galo Lalic - Kalintaw Punong Lakan Garitony “Pet” Nicolas - MAMFMA RJ Rivera Contents From the Publishers Desk Interview with Grandmasters, Masters and Punong Guros 1. In your opinion what makes your Filipino martial art style different from other Filipino martial arts styles? 2. And what makes your style unique or different from other styles? 3. What makes the Filipino martial arts in general different from other martial arts throughout the world? 4. In your opinion what is a Master? 5. In your opinion what is a Grandmaster? 6. What do you think of styles that use titles such as Great Grandmaster, Supreme Grandmaster? And since this has become a title which is being use do you think the next step is something like Ultimate, Supreme Great Grandmaster? 7. In your opinion what is the difference between Kali, Escrima and Arnis? And why is Escrima and Eskrima spelled different? 8. There are a lot of different Organizations, Federations, Associations etc in the Filipino martial arts, of course personal ones like LESKAS, Modern Arnis, LASI, Serrada, Ilustrisimo, Doce Pares to name just a few. -
2010 – US Martial Arts Hall of Fame Inductees
Year 2010 – US Martial Arts Hall of Fame Inductees Alaska Annette Hannah……………………………………………...Female Instructor of the year Ms. Hannah is a 2nd degree black belt in Shaolin Kempo. She has also studied Tae kwon do, and is a member of ISSKA. Ms. Hannah has received two appreciation awards from the U.S. Army, and numerous sparring trophies. She is also proud to provide service to help the U.S. soldiers and their families that sacrifice to keep this country safe and risk their lives for all of us. James Grady …………………………………………………………………………….Master Mr. Grady is a member of The Alaska Martial Arts Association and all Japan Karate Do Renbukai. Mr. Grady is a 6th Dan in Renbukan California William Aguon Guinto ………………………………………………………..Grandmaster Mr. Guinto has studied the art for 40 years he is the owner and founder of Brown Dragon Kenpo. He has training in the styles of Aiki do, Kyokoshihkai, tae kwon do, and Kenpo. Mr. Guinto is a 10th Grandmaster in Brown Dragon Kenpo Karate and has received awards in Kenpo International Hall of Fame 2007 and Master Hall of Fame Silver Life. He is a member of U.S.A. Martial Arts Alliance and International Martial Arts Alliance. Steven P. Ross ………………………………………………Master Instructor of the year Mr. Ross has received awards in 1986 World Championship, London England, numerous State, Regional and National Championships from 1978 thru 1998, Employee of the Year 2004, and principal for the day at a local high school. He was formerly a member of The US Soo Bahk Do, and Moo Duk Kwan Federation. -
Q&A with the IRISH GUARD
6 NOVEMBER 2008 05 .news 8 Fight Club Mary Kaminski The women's boxing club takes their competition to the next level. 11 culture 12 Read My Lips Jason G'Sell The PSA pushes for a free speech ione at Notre Dame, and Scholastic examines the rules regarding free speech at Notre Dame compared to other Catholic universities. 1 6 Cover: Study Abroad Scholastic Staff In a series of articles, Scholastic provides a comprehensive survey of many facets of Notre Dame's study abroad programs, from history to costs to profiles of the programs. 27 sorts 28 We the People Andy Gray Blogs are increasingly influencing the college sports world. How are 'Notre Dame-oriented sites like NDNation.com feeling the changes? 30 Irish Eyes On: Max Scodro Malisha Samarasekera Scholastic's sports editor sits down with the men's golf team's youngest star. 32 humor 35 The Silver Lining Molly Slavin Now that the economy is in the toilet, an English major lends acolytes of ' Mendoza a helping hand and some job advice. 6 NOVEMBER 2008 I SCHOLASTIC I 1 6 NOVEMBER 2008 05 .news 8 Fight Club Mary Kaminski The women's boxing club takes their competition to the next level. 11 culture 12 Read My Lips Jason G'Sell The PSA pushes for a free speech ione at Notre Dame, and Scholastic examines the rules regarding free speech at Notre Dame compared to other Catholic universities. 1 6 Cover: Study Abroad Scholastic Staff In a series of articles, Scholastic provides a comprehensive survey of many facets of Notre Dame's study abroad programs, from history to costs to profiles of the programs. -
Brian Sandoval Governor STATE of NEVADA DEPARTMENT OF
Bruce Breslow Brian Sandoval STATE OF NEVADA Department Director Governor DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY ATHLETIC COMMISSION Bob Bennett Executive Director Chairman: Anthony A. Marnell III Members: Francisco V. Aguilar, Skip Avansino, Pat Lundvall, Michon Martin TO THE COMMISSION AND THE PUBLIC: AGENDA A duly authorized meeting of the Nevada State Athletic Commission will be held on Tuesday, April 19, 2016, at 9:00 a.m. at the Grant Sawyer State Office Building, 555 East Washington Avenue, Room 4500 Las Vegas, NV 89101. 1. Call to order. 2. Roll Call. 3. Public Comment. 4. Approval of the minutes of the meeting of March 23, 2016 for possible action. OLD BUSINESS: 1. Request by Golden Boy Promotions to change the venue of the May 6, 2016 boxing event to the Toshiba Plaza to be televised on estrellaTV, for possible action. CONSENT AGENDA: a. Date Requests 1. Request by Roy Jones Jr. Boxing for the date of May 21, 2016 to promote a boxing event at the Downtown Las Vegas Event Center to be televised on CBS Sports with a maximum of 6 fights, for possible action. 2. Request by TGB Promotions for the date of May 21, 2016 to promote a boxing event at The Cosmopolitan to be televised on Showtime with a maximum of 7 fights, for possible action. 3. Request by Mayweather Promotions for the date of May 21, 2016 to co‐promote a boxing event with TGB Promotions at The Cosmopolitan to be televised on Showtime with a maximum of 7 fights, for possible action. 4. Request by Sampson Promotions LLC for the date of May 21, 2016 to co‐promote a boxing event with Mayweather Promotions at The Cosmopolitan to be televised on Showtime with a maximum of 7 fights, for possible action. -
Jesus I Trust in You!
Msgr. Gutierrez Pope Francis to Priests: Smell Like Sheep— p. 10 The Visit Martyrdom of the Safe Haven of a Family Man — p. 2 Lifestyle Zena Sultana Babao: When Seconds Count — p. 9 Arts and Culture Overseas Vote 2016: Roxas- Robredo Team comes to San Diego— p. 16 April 15-21, 2016 Mar Roxas vows to generate 1-M jobs yearly by Paolo Romero, Philstar.com Pacquiao pounds Bradley to On the Philippine Presidential Elections: | MANILA, Philippines – Liberal Party (LP) standard bearer Man- win one-sided decision Loida Nicolas Lewis was in town, and the saints, uel Roxas II yesterday vowed to by Ryan Songalia, Rappler.com round 7 on a right hook and repli- generate at least one million jobs | LAS VEGAS, USA 4/10/2016 cated the feat in round 9 with err, the yellow army, came marching in! yearly and protect the rights of - Manny Pacquiao brought a series of left hands that sent workers if he is elected. down the curtain on his career in Bradley's feet over his head. Roxas said he has the track devastating fashion, scoring two Bradley (33-2-1, 13 KOs), who record in creating jobs during his knockdowns en route to a one- was fi ghting for the second time stint as secretary of the Depart- sided decision victory over Tim under trainer Teddy Atlas, boxed ment of Trade and Industry (DTI) Bradley Jr in their third meeting in a disciplined manner in the during the Arroyo administration. on Saturday, April 9 (US time) at fi rst 4 rounds before Pacquiao's “I have done this (generate jobs) the MGM Grand in Las Vegas. -
The Magic Theater
Vol. XXVIII, Number 30 • Friday, January 19, 2007 ■ 50¢ Dragon shines with ‘Humble Check out the Weekly’s new online classifieds Boy’ at fogster.com WeeklyWeekend Edition www.PaloAltoOnline.com Page 11 THE MAGIC OF THEATER Palo Alto Children's Theatre celebrates 75 years of wonder Page 7 Norbert von der Groeben Worth A Look 12 Eating Out 13 Movie Times 17 Goings On 21 ■ Upfront Days may be numbered for Eichler’s Edgewood Plaza Page 3 ■ Sports Local prep soccer teams getting their kicks Page 23 ■ Home & Real Estate Sustainable, low-impact gardening Section 2 &OUR LEGGED&RIENDS 4AKEA"ITEOUTOF0AIN 7HATCANHELPACHILDACTUALLYLOOKFORWARDTOGOING TOTHEHOSPITAL0ACKARD#HILDRENSANIMAL ASSISTED THERAPYPROGRAMCAN*USTASK#AITLIN WHOSEMONTHLY VISITSFORTREATMENTINCLUDESPENDINGTIMEWITH SPECIALLY TRAINEDPETSTHATREDUCEHERSTRESS ANXIETY ANDDISCOMFORT4HEREISNOTHINGLIKEHAVINGAFRIEND BYYOURSIDE 2ANKEDTHECHILDRENSHOSPITALIN #ALIFORNIABY53.EWS7ORLD2EPORT ,UCILE0ACKARD#HILDRENS(OSPITALAT 3TANFORDISAWORLDCLASSHOSPITALDEVOTED ENTIRELYTOTHECAREOFCHILDRENANDEXPECTANT MOTHERSRIGHTINYOURBACKYARD 2EADMOREABOUT#AITLINAND ,UCILE0ACKARD#HILDRENS(OSPITAL ATWWWLPCHORG ,5#),%0!#+!2$ #(),$2%.3 (/30)4!, Page 2 • Friday, January 19, 2007 • Palo Alto Weekly UpfrontLocal news, information and analysis Bigger schools or a 13th elementary? School board asks hard questions about Today, demographers are predict- ing class sizes are all on the table. manent modular classrooms and in- ing the district will grow by almost The alternatives all pit the district’s creasing enrollment at three others. projected student boom over next four years 1,000 students in the next five years. severe financial constraints against Three elementary schools — Du- by Alexandria Rocha And some parents already believe too its educational philosophies. veneck, Escondido and Walter Hays many schools are “super sized.” “There are no easy answers,” — are already beyond the board’s decade ago, the Palo Alto streets and kids swarming the city, The district’s Board of Educa- Superintendent Mary Frances Cal- desired student capacity of 450. -
FILIPINO MARTIAL ARTS the Filipino Martial Arts
Ronald A. Harris, Ph.D. FILIPINO MARTIAL ARTS The Filipino martial arts (FMA) can be called Filipino fencing, because they are methods of personal armed combat that emphasize skills in weaponry over skills in empty hands. Unarmed combat is practiced in FMA, but is traditionally studied after weaponry. This training sequence sets FMA apart from other martial arts that initiate with empty hands. Armed combat is known as Arnis, Eskrima (fencing, Spanish), and Kali. Arnis derives from the Spanish arnes meaning armor. It also comes from “harness,” referring to the battle harness worn by Filipino soldiers under Spanish command. Arnis-de-mano means “harness of hand”, referring to deft hand movements of Filipino grooms for Spanish officers. These lightning fast hand movements were native martial arts techniques in disguise. Forbidden by the Spanish to practice martial arts, defiant Filipinos retained their fighting skills in secret by hiding them in dance forms called Santikan, Sayaw, and Moro-Moro. Other etymologies have been suggested for the names of the various Filipino arts. Dueling an opponent is “to skirmish”. The Spanish term Esgrima is in the Pilipino language. Kali might be named after the Hindu Goddess of c:\mars\clio\fma 1 Ronald A. Harris, Ph.D. Destruction. Dan Inosanto says Kali is the conjunction of the first syllables of two words from the Philippine Islands Visayan language--kamot meaning “hand” and lihok meaning “motion”. Thus, Kali means “hand motion”. An etymology of the Pilipino language indicates otherwise. In the Hiligaynon dialect of the Western Visayas, the term kali means “to dig”, as with a shovel (pala). -
Strengthened Resistance
January - March 2021 Released by Karapatan Alliance Philippines RAGING CRISIS, INTENSIFIED ATTACKS, STRENGTHENED RESISTANCE Photo from Philippine Collegian ore than a year since the COVID-19 pandemic brought the entire world into a global crisis, shameless Mcriminal negligence of people’s welfare has become the norm under the so-called “new normal.” As the country struggles to survive one lockdown after another, President Rodrigo Duterte has only used the pandemic to unleash the outbreak of State terror and violence upon the Filipino people in more terrifying and brutal forms. Amid record-high unemployment rates, a growing death toll from the COVID-19 pandemic, and the sheer absence of the necessary public health measures to combat it, the Duterte government continues to leave a bloody trail of carnage in its dirty war against dissent. Massacres in communities as well as illegal arrests and Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF- killings in police raids against activists and human rights ELCAC) have only intensified with the passage of the widely- defenders have marked the first months of President opposed Anti-Terrorism Act. Duterte’s last year in power — and a disturbingly heightened pattern of weaponization of warrants and judicial processes Even the implementation of quarantine protocols was not is now being alarmingly used to facilitate human rights immune to the contagion of militarization. More than violations across the country. The Duterte government’s a year into the pandemic, the same failed militarist and attacks and red-tagging campaign, and militarization of the punitive measures still trump science, violate civil liberties, civilian bureaucracy led by the bloodhounds of the National and sideline the people’s right to health in the name of mass 2 KARAPATAN Monitor incarcerations as well as other degrading and violent — even thousands to deeper rungs of poverty and hunger. -
Filipino Guerilla Resistance to Japanese Invasion in World War II Colin Minor Southern Illinois University Carbondale
Legacy Volume 15 | Issue 1 Article 5 Filipino Guerilla Resistance to Japanese Invasion in World War II Colin Minor Southern Illinois University Carbondale Follow this and additional works at: https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/legacy Recommended Citation Minor, Colin () "Filipino Guerilla Resistance to Japanese Invasion in World War II," Legacy: Vol. 15 : Iss. 1 , Article 5. Available at: https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/legacy/vol15/iss1/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by OpenSIUC. It has been accepted for inclusion in Legacy by an authorized administrator of OpenSIUC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Colin Minor Filipino Guerilla Resistance to Japanese Invasion in World War II At approximately 8:00 pm on March 11, 1942, General Douglas MacArthur, commander of the United States Army Forces in the Far East, along with his family, advisors, and senior officers, left the Philippine island of Corregidor on four Unites States Navy PT (Patrol Torpedo) boats bound for Australia. While MacArthur would have preferred to have remained with his troops in the Philippines, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Army Chief of Staff George Marshall foresaw the inevitable fall of Bataan and the Filipino capital of Manila and ordered him to evacuate. MacArthur explained upon his arrival in Terowie, Australia in his now famous speech, The President of the United States ordered me to break through the Japanese lines and proceed from Corregidor to Australia for the purpose, as I understand it, of organizing the American offensive against Japan, a primary objective of which is the relief of the Philippines.