HISTORIC NATCHITOCHES July 2011 Welcome to Natchitoches: Iinside...Nside

® HHISTISTORICORIC NNAATTCHITCHITOCHEOCHESS A Free Guide to Leisure and Attractions Courtesy of The Natchitoches Times Since 1970 NSU Folk Festival July 15-16

J u l y 2 0 1 1 Page 2 HISTORIC NATCHITOCHES July 2011 Welcome to Natchitoches: IInside...nside... Enjoy your stay in our historic town Entering downtown his- called Cane River that runs Art Gallery...... Page 3 toric Natchitoches, visitors through the downtown feel transported to another National Landmark Fort St. John Baptiste era. District. Page 4 Traveling along bumpy Once a bustling riverport brick roads reminiscent of and crossroads, NSU Folk Festival...... Page 5 pre-asphalt travel, you Natchitoches gave rise to notice ornate ironwork on vast cotton kingdoms along The Book Merchant...... Page 6 the bridges and shops, the river. Affluent planters horse-drawn carriages not only owned charming Tours...... Page 7 around the historic district country plantations, but Maps, Walking Tours, NSU Tour and and locals who smile and kept elegant houses in town. greet you with a friendly The Red River’s abandon- Cane River Tour ...... Pages 8-10 wave. Welcome to ment of Natchitoches isolat- Natchitoches. ed the community, preserv- Looking Back Founded in 1714 by Louis ing its historic buildings Page 11 Juchereau de St. Denis, the and the deeply-ingrained city of Natchitoches was traditions of its residents Briarwood...... Page 12 originally established as a along the Cane River. French outpost on the Red Today, residents of Caddo-Adai Indian Nation River to facilitate trade with Natchitoches strive to bal- Page 13 the Spanish in Mexico. ance progress and industry The fort, which was to be with preserving the integri- Cane River Green Market . . . . Page 14 discovered, was built some- ty of the city’s colonial his- where along the west bank tory and rich cultural diver- We Have an App for that . . . . .Page 15 of the Red River near a vil- sity. lage of Natchitoches With its French, Spanish, Sibley Lake Indians, a Native American Native American, African Page 16 group whose tribal name and Anglo-Saxon influ- means “Chinquapin- ences, Natchitoches main- eaters.” tains a colorful palette of ‘Historic Natchitoches’ is a monthly At the time of the estab- ethnic tradition, hospitality publication of The Natchitoches Times lishment of St. Denis’ fort, and pride in the past that Produced by navigation of the Red River residents share with visi- Lifestyle Editor Rae Anne Firmin was prohibited by a massive tors. To advertise in this publication log jam that was broken up The city is consistently contact The Natchitoches Times during a flood in the 1830s. named among the top six P.O. Box 448 Thus, the Red River retirement locations in the Natchitoches, LA 71458 changed its course, leaving United States by Kiplinger’s About the cover: a 36-mile-long oxbow lake Magazine. The Jena Band of Louisiana Choctaw will present a session on Choctaw dance at the Natchitoches-NSU Folk Festival July 16.

For more information on local history and events contact: Natchitoches Parish Tourist Commission 781 Front Street; Natchitoches, LA 71457 (318) 352-8072 or 1-800-259-1714 Web site: www.natchitoches.net

• Award Winning Property • Newly Renovated • FREE Hot “On The House” Breakfast • FREE High Speed Internet Access • FREE Local Calls • FREE H BO & Expanded Channels • Pay-Per-View Movies & Video Games • In-Room Coffee Makers & Hair Dryers Tour Natchitoches • FREE In-Room Microwave Available Plantation Tours with Barbara • FREE In-Room Fridge Available Steel Magnolias Tours EXIT 138 of I-49 • Outdoor Pool & Fitness Center Call for more information Historic Town Tours • Guest Elevator & Conference Room www.hamptoninn.com/hi/natchitoches Customized Tours 318-352-5469 Step-On Bus Tours 318-663-5468 1-800-HAMPTON email: [email protected] 318-354-0010 (426-7866) www.tournatchitocheswithbarbara.com The French came to Natchitoches in 1714. Now its your Turn. July 2011 HISTORIC NATCHITOCHES Page 3

Mayor’s Welcome AA MMoosstt RRoommaannttiicc “On behalf of the City of Natchitoches, I would like to take this opportunity to welcome you to our city, MMaaiinn SSttrreeeett established in 1714 as the oldest permanent settlement in the Louisiana The Natchitoches nations, quaint B&Bs, Purchase. Historic District has special historic spots Natchitoches is a wonder- been named as one of the and much more. ful place to explore, filled top five Most Romantic After scouring the with friendly people, nat- Main Streets in the country, the National ural beauty and plenty of United States. Trust for Historic things to do for the entire The announcement Preservation chose family. The Natchitoches was made by the Natchitoches as one of region is home to the Cane National Trust for the destinations that River National Heritage Historic Preservation. meets this criteria. Mayor Wayne McCullen Area, Cane River Creole City of Natchitoches The other four Most “The Natchitoches National Historical Park Romantic Main Streets Historic District has and a National Historic include Middletown, long been considered a Landmark District, one of three in the state of Conn.; Madison, Ind.; romantic destination by Special emphasis will Louisiana. Franklin, Tenn. and visitors,” said Courtney be placed this year on National achievements include being named as one of Paducah, Ky. Hornsby of the promoting downtown the United States’ Dozen Distinctive Destinations in The National Trust for Natchitoches Main Natchitoches as a pre- 2005 by the National Trust for Historic Preservation Historic Preservation Street Program. miere wedding destina- as well as a Great American Main Street Community sought the country’s “With our charming tion, particularly and a Preserve America Presidential Award Winner. most romantic Main Front Street, scenic Cane through a new water fea- I encourage you to take the time to explore Street districts, seeking River Lake and beautiful ture and garden area Natchitoches and see for yourself why Oprah Winfrey those places that offer historic homes and bed located in Virginia once called Natchitoches 'the best little town in the unique experiences as and breakfasts, it is the Baker Park along the USA'. well as atmosphere, his- perfect location for a downtown riverbank. We look forward to meeting you, and if we can be of tory, charming streets romantic evening or The project is expected further service to you, please do not hesitate to con- for strolls, wedding desti- weekend getaway.” to be completed soon. tact my office at City Hall at (318) 352-2772."

Natchitoches Art Gallery announces summer artists and events

An exhibit by guest artist Amie Gonser will debut July 1 at the Natchitoches Art Gallery. The gallery will host a meet and greet reception in her honor, Saturday, July 2 from noon-3 p.m. The reception and viewing of the exhibitions are free. Gonser, a native of New Iberia, teaches art in Round Rock, Texas. Natchitoches Art Guild members, Eddye Robertson and She earned a bachelor of Jean O'Brien, welcome visitors to peruse through the fine arts degree at gallery. Robertson and Charlie Viers are July's featured University of Louisiana in artists. Their exhibit is called "Fact and Fiction in 3D." Lafayette and a master's of Queen of the Teche Robertson specializes in polymer clay while Viers makes fine arts degree at the Lilies in Orange pine needle baskets. University of Florida in and Gold Tallahassee. the magnolia tree from her Gonser draws upon her grandmother's backyard personal experiences for and flowers and insects inspiration as she works in from her childhood home. acrylics and watercolors. Gonser arranges these In "Song of the Caged components into composi- Bird," she addresses the tions, sometimes using a challenges of motherhood. layering technique to add She records her memories other dimensions to her into her paintings, using work. Shrill Silence Page 4 HISTORIC NATCHITOCHES July 2011 Step back in time at Fort St. Jean Baptiste State Historic Site moves toward living history demonstrations The commandant’s quar- the slowly weathering mud a booming community.” ters are foggy with smoke that is mixed with moss The French garrison sta- that trails from the fire- and grasses to seal the tioned at Fort St. Jean place. walls (what the French Baptiste had a double pur- Next door, well-worn called “bousillage”). pose: keeping a close eye leather shoes wait next to a But the fort is not meant on the Spanish at Los soldier’s bed and rumpled to be a museum of 18th Adaes to the west and bedcovers in another belie century treasures. The being a center for trade. a straw mattress beneath. goal of this State Historic The later boosted the econ- If this place looks as Site is to interact with visi- omy of the French though the garrison has tors, letting them experi- colonists and became the just stepped out, then the ence the culture of every- main business of the garri- staff at Fort St. Jean day life. son. Good relations with Baptiste have succeeded. “We are moving towards the Native American tribes Named for a French living history,” says also encouraged the sol- patron saint, the fort’s Interpretive Ranger diers to assimilate their original location is Darren Vermillion. “We clothing styles and habits. unknown, though it is keep fires going in the “The soldiers adapted to believed to have stood houses, bake bread… and Louisiana woods,” says where the Old American basically try to make the Vermillion. “They adapted Cemetery is today. fort look alive.” to Native American dress The fort that visitors Vermillion says that and wore their style cloth- tour today is a reconstruc- part of their goal is to ing, such as leggings.” tion based on historical debunk the stereotypes Vermillion and the rest records. associated with the oldest of the staff authenticate Though it’s hard for vis- town in the Louisiana their costumes further by itors to believe, nothing Territory. skinning, tanning and inside its walls is a gen- “Natchitoches was not making their own deer uine artifact from the 18th the back woods in the skin coverings. century--except, perhaps, 1770s,” he explains. “It was Fort St. Jean Baptiste is open daily,except holidays, from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. For more information or to make group reservations, contact the site at 318-357- 3101. Tanning demonstrations occur throughout the year.

#1 RANKED HOTEL IN NATCHITOCHES!! FREE! ˜ Deluxe Breakfast Bar ˜ Local Phone Calls HBO Life’s Great At Super 8 ˜ ˜ ˜ Free Continental Breakfast HBO, Color TV with Remote Cntrol Refrigerators/Microwaves Available 42 Rooms/Deluxe Suites available! - Parking For 18 Wheelers/Large RV’s Located Five Minutes From 5131 University Parkway Daily Newspapers ˜ Outdoor Pool NSU, Ten Minutes From Historical District Close to Several Fine Dining Establishments (Mariners, Pirogue’s) Phone: (318) 354-9911 Fitness Center ˜ Conference Room 27” TV’s Pay-Per-View Movies Major Credit Cards Accepted, AAA, AARP, VIP Discounts Welcomed! Fax: (318) 354-9333 ˜ Located Highway 1 Bypass, Natchitoches, LA Microwaves and Refrigerators Available (800) HOLIDAY Call (318) 352-1700 or Toll Free 1-800-800-8000 For Reservations July 2011 HISTORIC NATCHITOCHES Page 5

Groovin at the Folk Festival

The 32nd Natchitoches- class for those 21 and under, Many Waters," based in the NSU Folk Festival will be 22-59 and age 60 and over. Chitimacha country of July 15-16 in Prather Featured musicians Lower Bayou Teche will be Coliseum on the NSU cam- include Richard Smith and shown. pus. Julie Adams, Tunica-Biloxi Three dozen craftspeople The festival will be Singers, Treater Band, Geno were invited to display their Friday, July 15 from 4:30- Delafose, Lost Bayou traditional work on 10:30 p.m. and Saturday,July Ramblers, Max and Marcy, Saturday.Pottery,beadwork, 16 from 8 a.m.-11 p.m. LakeSide Gamblers, Knight baskets, toys, necklaces and Tickets are $11 for a two- Train, T-Sale', Jambalaya silver jewelry, gourds, musi- day pass, available in Cajun Band with D.L. cal instruments, walking advance only. Menard, Willis Prudhomme sticks, bows, wooden puz- Saturday event passes are and Zydeco Express, zles, file', wood carvings, $8. Hardrick Rivers and the crafts and more will be One-time evening passes Rivers Revue Band, Cocoa showcased. to all events after 5 p.m. is Creppel, the Back Porch Support for the festival is $5. Band and Reasonable provided by grants from the The festival theme is "The Facsimile. Department of Culture, Tribes Remain: Dancers from the Recreation and Tourism: Contemporary Choctaw, Koasati, Division of the Arts- Southeastern indian cul- Chickasaw, Caddo and Jena Shreveport Regional Arts tures." Music, food, crafts, Band of Choctaws will also Council, the Natchitoches • Recognized in 2007 as a Preserve America Presidential narrative sessions and perform. Area Convention & Visitors demonstrations focusing on Children's drumming Bureau, the Natchitoches Award Winner Southeastern Indians will lessons will be available as Historic District • Listed as one of the Ten Bargain Retirement Spots by be featured. well as flute and drum ses- Development Commission, US News & World Report The annual Louisiana sions. Paragon Casino Resort, • Named as a 2006 Great American Main Street Award State fiddle championship Narrative sessions will Cane River National Winner by the National Trust for Historic Preservation will be July 16 at 8:30 a.m. in discuss Southeastern Heritage Area and the • Named as one of the 2005 Dozen Distinctive Destination Magale Recital Hall as part Indian languages, wood- National Endowment for in the United States by the National Trust for of the festival. working, basketry, pottery, the Arts. Historic Preservation There will be a non-cham- traditional medicine, food- For more information pionship class for ages 12 ways, games, storytelling call 357-4332 or go to and under, 13-18 and 60 and and songs and dances. www.louisianafolklife.nsula over and a championship The film, "People of .edu. Located in the Heart of the Historic District

Churchhas the decor and comfort Street of a Bed andInn Breakfast with the convenience and privacy of a hotel

Featuring a Courtyard with 318-238-8888 Relaxing Fountain and 20 Elegant Guest Rooms that include: 800-668-9298 DSL Internet Access • Voicemail • Complimentary Breakfast www.ChurchStInn.com Mini Refrigerator • Microwave • Monogrammed Bathrobes www.natchitochesla.gov Page 6 HISTORIC NATCHITOCHES July 2011 The Mississippi Delta author Book will sign books July 2 Mississippi native Tom Lawrence will sign copies Merchant of his book of short stories, "Delta Days: Tales of the Mississippi Delta," Saturday, July 2 from 11:30 a.m.- The recently renovated 11:30 p.m. at The Book Merchant. Book Merchant hosts reg- The coming of age chronicle is set in a time and ular book signing events. place that no longer exists. Located in the downtown Historic District, it's the The stories cover the World War II period to the perfect spot to kick back start of the civil rights movement in the 1960s. They with a great read or chat follow the societal changes that transformed the with your favorite author. Mississippi Delta from an agrarian economy based Owner J. Michael Kenny on sharecropping and hand labor to a modern model assists Marc Longlois. for large scale agribusiness operations, totally mech- Customer service is anized. Kenny's top priority. These changes are seen through the eyes of a boy growing up as his world is transformed into a new and strange place. The reader is privy to the male dominated cycle of Delta living including quail and duck hunting, football and the planting and harvest- ing of each year's cotton crop. The Delta women are beautiful and bold and everyone will take a drink or two. Born in 1939, Lawrence's earliest memories are of the war years, living with his maternal grandparents in Ruleville, Miss. In 1950 his family moved to Cleveland, Miss. where he played high school football, joined the Mississippi National Guard as a 14- year old and finally left to attend Mississippi State University.

The Association For The Preservation of Historic Natchitoches Invites You To Visit… Our National Historic Landmarks Connie Anne Keppinger, owner of Cockfield & Company, sells seasonal plants and yard art, unique to the area, at The Book Merchant. Her selection of gardening items and home décor is sure to leave a lasting impression. Best Western Melrose Plantation Natchitoches at I-49 and Hwy. 6 Interchange Complex (Nine Buildings) Open Tuesday - Sunday 12 pm - 4 pm King and Queen Rooms • HBO • Pool Groups by Appointment Free Continental Breakfast 318-379-0055 For reservations call 16 Miles South Of Natchitoches In Cane River Country 352-6655 or 1-800-528-1234 July 2011 HISTORIC NATCHITOCHES Page 7 Northwestern State University Tour

Northwestern State University has been an important part of the Natchitoches community since it was established in 1884. Three columns of the

Bullard Mansion that originally stood on the grounds, serve as the unofficial symbol of the university.

Chaplin Lake further enhances the historic campus that serves more than 9,000 students.

The old 1884 school The archives of Watson Library building that served con- and the Williamson Museum in vent students is one of the Kyser Hall exhibit historical hold- historic structures dedicat- ings from the local and regional cul- ed as a national landmark. ture. Contributions from citizens The old campus quadrangle and historians represent archaeolog- where the original columns NSU ical resources stood was entered into the Demons play of Indian and National Register of Southland antebellum Historic Places in 1980 Conference football influences. under the title Normal Hill Historic at Turpin District. Stadium. Prather Coliseum houses the Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame with memorabilia from the state’s most

Formerly the residence for Northwestern’s students and faculty The histor- 10 Northwestern presidents, share diverse talents in drama and art ical signifi- the Old President’s Cottage with the community. cance of was renovated for the The A.A. Fredericks Fine Arts Cane River Alumni Center in 1984. Center regularly features perfor- Country is Built in 1927 mances by the undisputed. of French Natchitoches/Northwestern Symphony Because of Normandy Orchestra and theatre this heritage, architecture, department. the federal the building government chose Natchitoches as the site has been des- The Hanchey Gallery for the National Center for Preservation ignated a often exhibits the best works Technology and Training. The Old national of its faculty and students. Women’s Gymnasium, Nelson Hall, has been landmark. restored for the permanent headquarters of the center. Page 8 HISTORIC NATCHITOCHES July 2011 Auto Tour of the Auto Tour Of Cane River Cane River CHEROKEE PLANTATION, 1839, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and was the site of the famous Bossier- OAKLAWN Gaiennie duel, that was fought on PLANTATION, the savannah at the rear of 1830, is the restored Cherokee. This restored raised cot- home of “Steel tage is an important Creole struc- Magnolias” author ture and is often featured during Robert Harling. This the annual Natchitoches bousillage, three- story Pilgrimage in December. structure displays Creole architecture common to Cane River Country. The 680-foot oak avenue is the third longest in the state.

BEAU FORT OAKLAND PLANTATION, PLANTATION, 1790, 1821, now part of the Cane River was built on the former Creole National Historic Park site of Fort Charles. It is contains the finest examples of an early Creole-style home and features an 84-foot Creole architecture. The first gallery and covered rear patio. Many special occasions cotton in the state was planted on are conducted at Beau Fort. this plantation.

THE ST. AUGUSTINE CATHOLIC CHURCH is located at Isle Brevelle and was founded and built by Augustine Metoyer and his brother Louis Metoyer in MELROSE PLANTATION, 1796, is 1803. St. Augustine Church is the a National Historic Landmark. The first church in America established complex includes the Big House, and maintained by free people of African and Yucca houses, weaving color. In 1829, when it was blessed cabin and original home of primitive as a mission, it was given the name folk artist Clementine Hunter. The St. Augustine in honor of St. plantation is rich in history. and culture that began with Marie Augustine. It was blessed as a church parish in 1856, and at Therese Coincoin, an owner who was a freed woman of color. that time, had four missions attached to it: St. Anns on Old The cultural highlights of the site were furthered during the River, St. Joseph at Bayou Derbonne, St. Anns, Spanish Lake Henry years as Miss Cammie provided living quarters for writ- and St. Charles, Bermuda. The church was used as a film ers. Clementine Hunter, renowned folk artist, painted here site for Steel Magnolias. while employed as a domestic servant. Her murals adorn the walls of the African House and her work is displayed in a gallery within the Big House. Melrose serves as the annual location for the Melrose Arts and Crafts Festival in June. Tours are available daily. MAGNOLIA PLANTATION, 1830s, is one of only two National Bicentennial Farms west of the Mississippi. Except for the Big House, the complex is now part of the Cane River Creole National THE BADIN-ROQUE HOUSE is one of Historic Park. The original walls and foundation were reused after five structures of its type remaining in the being burned by General Banks in 1864. The two and one-half story United States and the only one of its kind in structure has 27 rooms, including a Catholic chapel. The only cotton Louisiana. Badin-Roque is listed on the press still in its original location is here along with the only row of National Register for historic places and has brick slave quarters still standing in Louisiana. The plantation is been nominated for National Landmark sta- closed to the public. tus. It is owned and maintained by the St. Augustine Historical Society. July 2011 HISTORIC NATCHITOCHES Page 9 Walking Tour of the Historic District

C YP 60 RE SS S I D N 61 E Y

1. Tourism Information Center 2. Bust of St. Denis 3. Sompayrac Building 4. Unter House 5. Chez des Amís 6. Washington Square 7. Breazeale House 17. Old Opera House 27. Laureate House 28. Steel Magnolias House 8. Tauzin House 18. DeBlieux Building 38. Fort St. Jean Baptiste 53. New Courthouse 29. Metoyer-Winbarg House 9. Fitzhugh House 19. Kaffie House 39. American Cemetery 54. Old Masonic Lodge 30. Lemee House 10. Roque House 20. Prudhomme-Roquier House 40. Dismukes House 55. Exchange Bank 31. Steel Magnolias House 46. Trinity Episcopal Church 11. Kaffie-Frederick Store 21. Tante Huppe House 41. Judge Porter House 56. H.A. Cook Building 32. Queen Anne House 47. Cunningham Law Office/ 12. Ducournau Square Townhouse 22. Chamard House 42. Fleur de Lis House 57. Fort Claiborne Guest House 33. Green Gables Chamber of Commerce 13. Blanchard Building 23. Metoyer Townhouse 43. Chaplin House 58. Wells Home 34. Plauche House 48. Bishop Martin’s Residence 14. Prudhomme Building 24. Levy-East House 44. First Methodist Church 59. Rose Lawn House 35. Steamboat House 49. Catholic Rectory 15. St. Denis Tomb Plaque 25. Bayou Amulet 45. First Baptist Church 60. Wheelwright Inn 36. Nelken House 50. Church of the Immaculate 16. Nakatosh Hotel 26. Rusca House 61. The Blessed House 37. William and Mary Ackel House Conception 51. Old Courthouse Museum

Front Street of Natchitoches boasts historic sites that earned the oldest settlement in the Louisiana Purchase Cane Country cavalier National Historic Landmark designation. Santa, and the Louis Juchereau De Christmas Belles as helpers, St. Denis founded greet guests during the holi- Natchitoches in 1714. day season at the Santa Fort St. Jean Baptiste Claus House on the river- was the French outpost bank. The Roque House,also he commanded. A replica along the riverbank, was relo- of the fort was built and cated to its present location. presents frequent living An example of Creole archi- history programs. tecture, the Roque House is constructed of bousillage, a mixture of Spanish moss, deer hair and mud. The Natchitoches Parish Old Bells toll Parish Courthouse is now antebellum his- closed as a tories surround- Several organizations that museum. It ing the two land- contribute to civic and is on Second mark churches preservation interests in Street across of Immaculate Natchitoches have restored land- the street Conception marks for use as headquarters. from Church Catholic The Prudhomme-Rouquier of the Church, left, House was Immaculate and Trinity renovated by the Service Conception. Episcopal League of Natchitoches. Church, below.

The American Cemetery repre- sents the many cultures and countries that The Cunningham Law Office, left, serves as headquarters for influenced the the Natchitoches Historic Foundation and is open daily providing oldest settlement tourism information. The Lemee House is one of several proper- in the Louisiana ties maintained by the Association for the Preservation of Purchase. The site is the original loca- Historic Natchitoches. tion of Fort St. Jean Baptiste. Page 10 HISTORIC NATCHITOCHES July 2011 ‘Steel Magnolias’ Tour

1. St. Septemberine Catholic Church, La. Hwy. 493 at Melrose, Shelby’s wedding. 2.Northwestern State University Field House, post game interviews. 3.American Cemetery on Second Street between Demeziere and the railroad tracks, Shelby’s funeral. 4. Lemee House, 310 Rue Jefferson, Ouiser’s house. 5.Steel Magnolia House, 320 Jefferson, Eatenton house.

“Steel Magnolias” stars, from left, Julia Roberts, Olympia Dukakis, Dolly Parton, Shirley MacLaine, Sally Field and Daryl Hannah, portrayed six remarkable friends in The Steel Magnolias House on Jefferson the southern town of Chinquapin. Street was used during filming as the home for M’Lynn and Drum Eatenton. It is now a bed and breakfast inn. Robert Harling, author of “Steel Magnolias,” Drum received a star Eatenton (Tom on the St. Denis Skerritt) shoots Walk of Honor. at the birds Each of the stars prior to the wed- in the feature ding reception film received a for his daughter, star. Conferring Shelby (Julia the award was Roberts). renowned sports- man and Natchitoches Truvy’s Beauty Shop was trans- resident Grits formed into a Christmas wonder- Gresham. land as the city celebrated its annu- Much of the al Christmas story came from real life, based on the sacri- Festival. Dolly fices of Harling’s sister, Susan, and mother, Parton’s quick Margaret, in his hometown of Natchitoches. wit and Southern charm shine The actresses commented on in her role as the strength of the characters Truvy Jones. and the sense of community that drew them to their parts. Meeting many of the real-life Sally Field por- counterparts of their charac- trayed M’Lynn ters also contributed to their Eatenton, the acclaimed performances. 6. Trinity Episcopal Church, 533 Second St., Truvy’s church. warm-hearted 7. Private home, 301 Rue Touline, Mrs. Robeline’s boarding but iron-willed house. mother of a 8. Chaplin House, 434 Second St., Aunt Fern’s house. young bride. 9. Walk of Honor, corner of Second Street and Rue St. Denis. 10. Blanchard Building, 700 block of Front Street, adjacent to Ducournau Square, Truvy’s No. 2. 11. Riverfront behind Roque House, 800 block of Washington Street, Easter egg hunt. 12. Private home, 515 St. Maurice Lane, Annelle and Sammy’s home. Natchitoches residents were extras, includ- 13. Private home, 453 Henry Blvd., Truvy’s house. ing Norm Fletcher and Lori Tate. Fletcher 14. Brookshire’s, Dixie Plaza Shopping Center, 318 Dixie and Tate played the bridegroom’s parents. Robert Plaza on Keyser Avenue, shopping with Clairee and Ouiser. Harling, 15. Natchitoches Parish Hospital, 501 Keyser Ave., baby’s author of birth. “Steel 16. Tauzin Plantation Home, 1950 Williams Ave., Clairee’s Magnolias,” home. played the 17. Odalie Lambre-Gwinn House, 1972 Williams Ave., minister that Shelby and Jackson’s house. Produced by Ray Stark, “Steel married Magnolias” was directed by Herbert Shelby and Ross. Victoria White was the execu- Jackson tive producer and Andrew Stone was Latcherie. the associate producer. July 2011 HISTORIC NATCHITOCHES Page 11 LLooookkiinngg BBaacckk:: A journey through the past with NSU archivist By Rae Anne Firmin “The tables have turned,” Archivist Mary Linn she says, “We were the ones Wernet classifies knowledge driving to Dallas or Fort of the past as a basic human Worth for vacation. Now, need. She gives the example those people view of adopted children who Natchitoches as a getaway often desire to learn about spot.” their biological families. She credits this shift to the Wernet remembers her sis- revitalization of downtown ter’s foster child being curi- as well as preservation orga- ous about his background. nizations that attract tourists “When we found out that he with something for everyone, was from Miami, Fla., we had whether it’s researching fam- a celebration for him. We ily history at the genealogy had cake and hung Miami library or taking a stroll Dolphin flags everywhere.” through APHN’s Tour of Wernet’s fascination with Homes. the history began at an early The research center is age and evolved into a pas- home to hundreds of photos sion for research and learn- revealing the development of ing. “If you want to learn downtown and landmark everyday, this is the place to events that helped shape the work,” she says of the NSU life locals enjoy today. Cammie G. Henry Research Chapters could be written Center, located on the third on the transformation of the floor of Watson Library. Church Street Bridge alone. During her years as Imaging specialist and archivist, she has visited webmaster Sonny Carter with countless Frenchmen speculates that the bridge tracing their roots back to was not essential until trans- way around the river. Natchitoches, as well as portation had progressed sig- Another interesting aspect Germans with ties to the nificantly. After all, the of downtown history is the Kisatchie region. She is river’s main function was for condos on the corner of always amazed when imports and exports. Church and Front Streets. Europeans traveling the Carter, born and raised in For some, the building holds United States say Natchitoches, recalls the childhood memories of Natchitoches is the best stop tales his father told of taking sneaking into it as an aban- they’ve made. Comments the ferry to school each doned theatre. like these prevent her from morning since it was much But, before the theatre, it taking the city for granted. quicker than going all of the was a hotel, bearing the names The Lecomte, The Lecompte and The Wimp. Carter says when they added Breazeale Fire Insurance Office that second story, locals called it “Natchitoches’ very own skyscraper.” Wernet says one thing that hasn’t changed about downtown is its’ charm. “You can see Dallas from far away and when you enter the city, it swallows you up. Our downtown is not overpowering. Join Join usus forfor thethe 20112011 It’s always been inviting from Cane River Green Market every angle.” Saturdays April 30 th th -- JulyJuly 3030 th th 8 a.m. to Noon Natchitoches’ Downtown Riverbank Fruits Fruits && Vegetables,Vegetables, Plants,Plants, Herbs,Herbs, Eggs,Eggs, Breads,Breads, JamsJams && Jellies,Jellies, A Natchitoches Tradition Handmade Handmade Crafts,Crafts, LiveLive Music,Music, Children’sChildren’s ActivitiesActivities andand MuchMuch More!More! Come join us and choose from our unique menu featuring a blend of Soulful Louisiana Creole Flavors. We’re famous for our award winning MEAT PIES and CRAWFISH PIES but don’t forget our ... Red Beans & Rice with Sausage Southern Fried Catfish Platters and for dessert our Cane River Cream Pie Open Mon-Sat 7am-3pm for Breakfast & Lunch Open later on Saturdays for NSU and City Events The Cane River Green Market is funded, in part, Meat Pie Restaurant 622 Second Street • Natchitoches, LA • 352-3353 by The Rapides Foundation. Page 12 HISTORIC NATCHITOCHES July 2011

Briarwood: Not your average backyard garden

Briarwood is not a man- An Interpretive Center, made, well landscaped gar- opened by the Board of the den as such, but is in every Foundation for the sense a wild garden. Its Preservation of the Caroline appeal is to botanists, horti- Dormon Nature Preserve, is culturists and all of those now open. The center will be rare individuals interested used primarily to educate in studying and preserving future generations of land- native plants indigenous to scape conservationists and the South. was made possible by a grant Briarwood, home of of the Coypu Foundation of Caroline Dormon, was Baton Rouge. willed in 1971 to the A few of the rare and Foundation for the interesting plants found at Preservation of the Caroline Briarwood include the Dormon Nature Preserve Pinckneya pubens,very Inc. It is maintained by showy, with bracts of a love- donations (tax-exempt) from ly pink shade, native to her many friends. Florida, but thrive in Briarwood consists of 120 Briarwood’s sphagnum acres of almost-virgin forest, bogs; Stinking Cedar — with magnificent trees tow- (Torreya taxifolia); ering 100 feet tall. There are Magnolias— complete col- more than 100 species of lection of all native to trees and shrubs. Most of Southeastern U.S.; Hollies — these are native to the tract, a fine collection of natives; but others have been Wild Crabapples — a com- Briarwood, home of Caroline Dormon, was willed in 1971 to the Foundation for the brought in from other parts plete and unusual collection; Preservation of the Caroline Dormon Nature Preserve Inc. of the South. For more than Stewartia malocondendron 50 years Dormon collected — a large shrub with flat lat- the rare and showy the rare and unusual species eral branches, and three- Pinckneya during May and which are now growing inch white flowers with vio- June. there. let anthers. One specimen; The Orchid Garden is Briarwood is available for Mountain laurels — lovely located amid a mass of aza- tours led by guides that are evergreen with masses of leas by the little clear brook experienced, who knew Miss pink and white flowers; that flows from the pond. Dormon and who, through Native azaleas- a complete The Bay Garden is probably her encouragement, have collection— white, pink, sev- the foremost attraction at come to know and appreciate eral shades of yellow and Briarwood. It was restored every foot of this forest and red. Rarest is a prunifolia, to commemorate Caroline its native plants. with red flowers in August; Dormon’s pioneer efforts in It is open to the public Star anise (Illicium hybridizing Louisiana iris- every weekend in March, Floridanum) — a beautiful es. It is stocked with some of April, May, August and evergreen, thrives at the finest and loveliest speci- November. On Saturdays Briarwood; Leucothose— mens donated by friends. Briarwood is open from 9 several species; Hawthorns This is a special project of and trees growing nowhere moted the establishment of a.m.-5 p.m. and Sundays — a fine collection; Wild the Louisiana Iris Society. else in the state. Other forest Kistachie’s National Forest from noon -5 p.m.. Special plums; Ferns — an amazing The Log House is a rustic creatures—squirrels, rac- in Louisiana. She conceived tours are by appointment collection, in some places and picturesque home coons, deer, an occasional it, conferred with the U.S. only for groups of five or growing in masses. designed by Miss Dormon fox, etc — are also visitors in Forest Service officials and more. Features of interest and built from logs cut from this protected area. state officials, prompted the Fees are $5 per person, include trails winding her own forest. It has origi- Teacher, naturalist, con- writing and introduction of regardless of age, per visit. through native flowering nal furnishings and reflects servationist, horticulturist, an “Enabling Act,” which Annual memberships are shrubs and ferns. Ponds are her personality throughout. artist, writer — a woman of made it legal for the Federal available for $10, lifetime one of Briarwood’s main A wildlife sanctuary is many interests and achieve- Forest Service to purchase memberships for $100, annu- attractions, particularly as visited by literally thou- ments, Dormon was the first land in the state, recom- al family memberships for they mirror the ancient long sands of birds daily seeking pioneer in conservation edu- mended the area, and named $25. Members are admitted leaf pine, mountain laurels, and finding a bountiful sup- cation in Louisiana. She the forest. without a fee. the red-berried smilax and ply of food-bearing plants almost single handedly pro- 318-352-4426 ® REALTOR N EWLY R ENOVATED ! PLS 1000 University Parkway, Natchitoches, LA Visit our Web Site at: Across from NSU www.caneheritagerealty.com • FREE High Speed Wireless Internet • FREE Continental Breakfast • FREE 32” remote controlled flat screen TV w/Expanded Cable, HBO, CNN, ESPN WE WORK EVENINGS & WEEKENDS • FREE In Room Coffee Maker & Hair Dryer • FREE In Room Microwave & Refrigerator 357-8220 • 560 Front St. CALL US FOR AN APPOINTMENT • Outdoor Swimming Pool • Close to Downtown Historic District July 2011 HISTORIC NATCHITOCHES Page 13 Visitors’ center offers grand view of Red River

The J. Bennett Johnston Nine interior exhibits Waterway Grand Ecore cover the history, present Visitor Center is open. The and future of the waterway. center offers extraordinary The theme is “Navigation views of Red River from a on the Red River: A Study In bluff high above the water. Time.” The grounds are host to Of particular interest is wildlife, cultural and histor- an extensive exhibit of ical displays of the area and information planned on waterway exploration and Civil War activities on the navigation information. A Red River with ties to the walking trail is available for Civil War features on the visitors to get a first-hand site. A Union fort was situ- glance at Civil War ated on the bluff that entrenchments. included several large gun The 4,800 square foot cen- placements. These emplace- ter is situated at the highest ments and trench work are point of the Grand Ecore still visible. A pathway bluffs overlooking Red takes visitors to the River. It includes a recep- emplacements where inter- tion area, exhibition hall, pretive signs and benches office and work room along are located. with restrooms, storage and The Visitor’s Center is mechanical/electrical sys- located off La. Hwy. 6 at 106 tems. Tauzin Island Road, just Visitors will learn about west of the Grand Ecore the waterway and the role of Bridge. A 600-foot access the Corps of Engineers in road passes through a the development, preserva- cypress swamp and climbs tion and enhancement of the hill for a view of the water resources in the river. For more informa- region. tion, call 354-8770. Step back in time... at the Adai Indian Cultural Center

Have an exciting and fas- The Americas. cinating historical educa- Food Court serves visi- tional experience when tors traditional All- you visit the Adai Indian American hamburgers, Nation Cultural Center French fires, chicken sand- only 15 minutes from wiches, nachos, hot dogs, Natchitoches, open from 9 candy, soft drinks and am.-5 p.m. more. Visit the 8,000 square foot, all-weather air-condi- tioned and heated cultural center located on the beautiful grounds in the Adai early 1900s that were occu- Indian Nation Community. pied by Adais Indian lead- • 25” Remote Control Expanded Cable TV with HBO, CNN, ESPN Travel north on ers and families. • Suites Include Microwave, Refrigerator and Coffee Maker Interstate 49, Exit 148, turn Enjoy area birds and • Complimentary Continental Breakfast squirrels eating from feed- left, drive 4 1/2 miles on • Shoney’s and McDonald’s Nearby blacktop La. Hwy.485 while ers placed around the cultural center. • Free Highspeed Wireless Internet Service enjoying the beautiful • Outdoor Swimming Pool scenery of the countryside. Experience “thunder of • Non-Smoking Rooms Feel the spirit of the the land,” the spirit of the American Indian through buffalo herd grazing on the • 24 Hour Front Desk song and dance, ancient grounds of the cultural 5335 Hwy. 6 West • Queen Size Beds artifacts and a large collec- center. There were thou- Natchitoches, LA 71457 • Free Local Calls sands of buffalo herds • Meeting Room tion of arts and crafts. Tel: (318) 214-0700 Stroll the grounds visit- roaming freely across the • 70 Rooms ing the historical Indian North American continent Fax: (318) 214-9721 dwellings furnished as at the time of the first they were in the 1800s and European occupation of Page 14 HISTORIC NATCHITOCHES July 2011 Local producer releases DVD tour of Natchitoches Local producer Daniel Graves released a greet” production. DVD tour of Natchitoches, available at the “There’s history. You can’t talk about Book Merchant, Cane Brake Café, Georgia’s Natchitoches without getting into its history, Gifts and Kaffie-Frederick Hardware. but there’s also some beautiful aerial footage Graves explains why he chose to focus on and interviews covering questions visitors the oldest settlement in the Louisiana and potential future residents ask most Purchase. often.” “I’ve studied the area’s history for over 20 Produced in cooperation with City of years and still come across stories that are Natchitoches, the program begins with a wel- amazing. Basically everything about the come by Mayor Wayne McCullen and shows town, from the colonial days to the present, is the city from both sides of Cane River. a very unique and unusual story of American It includes interviews with tourism direc- history.” tor Iris Harper and Main Street manager A veteran documentary maker, his produc- Leslie Smith. Also featured is an interview tions have depicted Louisiana history during with Dr. Randall Webb about NSU, an expla- prehistoric times, the Civil War, the eras of nation of the National Historic Landmark Natchitoches, a DVD Tour can be purchased at the Book the Long brothers, 20th century plantation District by chairwoman Sharon Gahagen and Merchant, Cane Brake Café, Georgia’s Gifts and Kaffie- life and numerous short works on individual a look at why the area is enticing to retirees Frederick Hardware. incidents. He calls the new DVD a “meet-and- by businessman Ed Dranguet. Banks on Cane River Our role in the Civil War By Tom Murchison However, he was extreme- Natchitoches and the Cane ly intelligent and a born war- River country played a rior. On April 8, at Sabine prominent role in the War Crossroads near Mansfield, Between the States. he defied the orders of his Geographically remote superiors at Shreveport and from the actions East of the led a small army of Atchafalaya, Natchitoches Louisiana and Texas troops had escaped from Union and delivered a bold, smash- occupation, but all of that ing attack against Banks and changed in February of 1864 completely routed them. The when Lincoln ordered next day, Taylor, with help General Nathaniel B. Banks from fresh Missouri and to move up the Red River Arkansas troops fought the with the object of taking the Union army to a standstill at then Confederate capitol, Pleasant Hill. Shreveport, and carrying the Banks retreated again, invasion into East Texas. back through Grand Ecore As a bonus, Banks had his and Natchitoches and down Monte and Marsha Brown entertained at the Green Market. Joining them, from eye on the tens of thousands Cane River with Taylor’s left, are Joshua Lacaze, Lindsey Egans, Lydia Lacaze, Christian Johnson, Nicholas, of bales of cotton stored on Rebels snapping at his heels. Madison and Olivia Egans and Riley Garrison. the rich agricultural lands Banks’ men tried to burn along the Red and Cane Natchitoches down on the Rivers. retreat but failed. However, Banks was a political com- they succeeded in burning Cane River Green Market continues mander with little military just about everything else experience and he bit off along Cane River, including The Cane River Green a selection of value-added more than he could chew plantation homes, barns and Market (CRGM) will con- products including farm even though he outnumbered even slave cabins. It has been his Rebel opponents and was said that the sky was lighted tinue every Saturday fresh eggs, baked goods, supported by a strong flotilla by burning buildings from morning through July 30 jams, jellies, pickles, of gunboats under the com- Grand Ecore to Cloutierville. from 8 a.m.-noon on the honey, fresh flowers, mand of the capable David But the Yankees didn’t downtown riverbank. organic produce and Porter. Banks marched come back and Northwest Customers can choose much more. toward Natchitoches from Louisiana remained free from a variety of fresh Hand-crafted items are Alexandria and after numer- until the final surrender. fruits and vegetables such also available including ous skirmishes occupied our The Red River adventure as sweet corn, tomatoes, jewelry, woodwork, town on March 30. Porter was a total military disaster okra, cucumbers, pota- stained glass and other reached Grand Ecore April 3. for the Federals and a great toes (new and red), zuc- items. Confederate General embarrassment for the these programs or how to chini, egg plant, onions, The market also fea- Richard “Dick” Taylor, out- Union. become a vendor call the numbered and under orders It is significant that this peppers (bell, banana, tures regular live musical market office at 352-2746. to retreat, withdrew west- was the last campaign won by jalapeno), beans (all performances, children's A calendar of events and ward to Mansfield and Banks the South. Natchitoches was kinds), cantaloupe, water- activities, speakers and vendor applications can followed. Taylor, son of liberated by Taylor’s troops melon and blueberries. demonstrations. be found at www.caner- President Zachary Taylor, and thus the city was under Customers will browse To learn more about ivergreenmarket.com. was a Louisiana planter with Union control less than a no formal military training. month. July 2011 HISTORIC NATCHITOCHES Page 15 We have an app for that Available for free in ing, shopping, lodging, camp- -Safety information for all January through Apple ing, boating, fishing and types of recreation activities iTunes, the Explore other activities available to you may want to try during Louisiana Crossroads Visitor visitors coming to the La. your visit. Guide Application (APP) will Crossroads Region. -Emergency contacts and allow users to take advantage -Directions, details of what other services that you may of the advanced capabilities to find at each site, hours of have need of during your trip, of the iPhone, iPad and iPod operation, fees and other such as post offices, banks, Touch user interface. important info to get visitors hospitals and other services. “The Explore Louisiana to any site they want to find. -History and significance Crossroads APP will be an -Historical and heritage of the Natchitoches region easy-to-navigate tool for both information about one of the -Directions, details and pre-trip planning and to get richest historic areas of the Google map locations for area The Explore Louisiana information while onsite at a state. sites Crossroads icon, above, variety of recreational sites -Auto and walking tour -Auto and walking tour will appear on iPhones in the area,” said Brandi guides for the historic and ideas after the app is down- Bradford lead park ranger natural resource sites in the -Safety, service and emer- loaded. with the U.S. Army Corps of area. gency contact information Engineers. “It is intended -Quick access to A consortium of both for visitors to the Northwestern State Natchitoches organizations Commission Natchitoches area, as well as University,the City of joined together to provide -Cane River Creole local residents who may want Natchitoches along with content for this APP. Project National Historical Park to explore more of the his- safety information, emer- partners include: -Cane River National The Explore Louisiana toric, natural, and recreation- gency contacts and more. -Natchitoches Area Heritage Area Crossroads Visitor Guide al treasures that the -Quick dial from your Convention and Visitors -Natchitoches Area Application is free and Crossroads offers.” iPhone to contact all listings Bureau Chamber of Commerce available soon through Features of the Explore and links to area Web sites. -City of Natchitoches -U.S. Army Corps of Apple iTunes. It allows Louisiana Crossroads appli- -Links within each visi- -Association for Engineers quick and easy pre-trip cation include: tors’ guide to other informa- Preservation of Historic The APP is powered by planning for places of -Quick access and Google tion and interesting sites you Natchitoches Nomad Mobile Guides(TM). interest within the state, map locations for all recre- may also want to see during -Melrose Plantation For more information, con- including Natchitoches. ation sites, historic sites, din- your trip. -Cane River Waterway tact Bradford at 318-354-8770.

Minor Basilica of the Immaculate Conception According to available risties, added the altar and Virgin Mary over the main records, the history of tile floor. The church was altar, the chandeliers and Immaculate Conception restored and redecorated the ladder located in the Church began in 1717, or in 1955-56 when the front choir. perhaps 1716, when the vestibule and entrance The spiral staircase Franciscan, Fr. Antonio were added. leading to the choir is Margil de Jesus, walked On the south corner of unique in that it has no the 21 miles from the the church is a plaque com- center support. The wood- Spanish Mission at Los memorating the first pub- en Baptismal Font, beneath Adaes to say Mass at the lic religious service held in the staircase, was hand- French military post in Natchitoches. The date is carved in France. Natchitoches. Services given as 1716; however, Bishop Augustin were also held in the home records now available give Martin, the first bishop of of Louis Juchereau de St. 1717 as the date. the Natchitoches Diocese Denis, commandant of the The Rt. Rev. Msgr. A. and his Vicar General post, and his wife, Dona Piegay, Vicar General, and Pierre F.Dicharry, are Museum is now located Bishop Martin. At one time Manuela. Fr. A. Andries are buried buried in the church near there and is the depository a similar but larger edifice The present church was in front of the church. the side altars. for early records, dating was directly across from built in 1857; however, it All fittings and furnish- Across the street are the from 1724, and for church the residence on the corner was not entirely completed ings, except the pews, were Rectory and the Old artifacts including a silver of Second and Trudeau until 1892 when Bishop imported from France: the Seminary built in 1855 to bell dated 1836. streets, with a wide brick Durier added the dome on main altar, the hand-paint- house and educate semi- Back of the Seminary on walk between the two. This the tower, constructed the ed Stations of the Cross, narians. Trudeau Street is the bish- latter one is no longer present sanctuary and sac- the Statue of Blessed The Bishop Martin op’s residence erected by standing.

5362 Hwy. 6 West Nobody knows Natchitoches, LA Natchitoches better! Visit our website: 1-800-228-5150 www.collinsandstamey.com (318) 352-7500 59 Deluxe Rooms • Pool • King Rooms with 27” Collins & Stamey remote color TV • Queen Rooms with 2 queen REAL ESTATE beds • HBO, ESPN • In-room movies available FREE deluxe continental breakfast 304 College Ave. • 357-1262 Page 16 HISTORIC NATCHITOCHES July 2011 Sibley Lake: fishing, swimming, skiing and boating Sibley Lake is a munici- crappie. During the using cut bait and worms. pal water supply and recre- months of February and Largemouth are caught dur- ation area owned by the March, large numbers of 1- ing the spring on artificial City of Natchitoches and 2 pound crappie concen- baits on the numerous Water Works District trate in the shoreline areas points and shallow flats Number One. Sibley Lake of this 2,175 acre impound- throughout the lake. was originally known as ment. The principal diet of bass Lake Terre Noie in 1875. Crappie are usually in Sibley Lake are the Later, Lake Terre Noir was caught on live shiners and numerous small shad and drained and remained a jig lures. After the spring sunfish associated with the swampy, wooded area until spawning period, the fish shallow waters in the spring it was developed into a are usually caught in brush and deeper water during the water source in the early and tree tops placed in the summer, fall and winter Sibley Lake is a great place for outdoor recreation. sixties. lake by crappie fishermen. months. Catches of hybrid harvested during April and camp, picnic, or otherwise Sibley Lake presently During the summer and striperbass are often report- May spawning activity. trespass below the 116 foot supports an excellent popu- fall, crappie are found sus- ed during the spring and A two dollar ($2.00) recre- contour on Sibley Lake lation of white crappie, pended in the deeper parts summer when the fish are ational use license is unless he has purchased channel catfish and large of the lake. forging on shad and sunfish. required for persons such a license. The recre- mouth bass. Recent creel Channel catfish are Sibley Lake supports a mod- between the ages of 16 and ational use license is valid studies indicate eighty per- caught during the spring in erate amount of bluegill 60. No persons shall fish, from July 1 to June 30 each cent of the fishermen of the shallows on trotlines, and redear sunfish. These hunt, swim, boat, water ski, year. the lake are fishing for yo-yo’s, and rod and reel, sunfish species are usually About Natchitoches Meat Pies The Natchitoches meat Picayune’s Creole Cook etable mixture to dry, pie is a regional dish Book” published 1901 by thicken and loosely bind whose ingredients include The Times Picayune of the filling. ground beef, ground pork, New Orleans contains The meat filling can be onions, peppers, garlic, oil, nothing comparable to used in other foods (e.g. and a pie shell. Natchitoches meat pies in tacos, tamales, enchiladas, Natchitoches meat pies its list of over a thousand stuffed bell pepper et al.) are often fried in peanut oil recipes. but the turnover crust is a because of the oil’s high Recently, Natchitoches defining element. smoking temperature. meat pies sold at food Traditional size is A number of restau- booths have become popu- approximately 4 ounce (by rants in the historic dis- lar at the New Orleans Jazz weight) on 5”- 6” diameter trict in Natchitoches serve & Heritage Festival. pastry dough. meat pies, and frozen pies The recipe has evolved The filling should be are available from grocers over the last 300 years. made the day before to in northern Louisiana. Ground pork or pork allow flavors of the ingre- It has a savory meat fill- sausage is now blended dients to meld. ing in a crescent-shaped, into the ground beef for Filling, dough and tools flaky wheat pastry additional flavor. should be chilled before Meat pies are ready for the hot grease. turnover. It is similar to a Onions, bell pepper and assembly.Warm filling will meat pies were produced in Louisiana with Chef John Spanish picadillo beef when used garlic and pars- cause the dough to disinte- commercial kitchens. Now, Folse & Company: Our empanada. Varieties are ley provide aromatics. grate. they may be ordered Food Heritage - The throughout the colonies of Ground black pepper and In the first part of the online. This progression Spanish Shows”. the Spanish Empire. cayenne pepper are added 20th century, meat pies has allowed more people to The annual Meat Pie This meat pie is not gen- to get attention without were sold from home experience the memorable Festival, held in erally available from other being uncomfortable. kitchens or from carts by meat pies and their fame September, celebrates the ethnic regions of Flour is added to street vendors. continues to grow. Natchitoches meat pie. Louisiana “The browned meat and veg- By 1967, Natchitoches Louisiana Public It includes pie making Broadcasting aired a pro- demonstrations, a meat pie gram January 20, 2007 cookoff, live music and describing how to make more. The festival draws atchitoches Natchitoches meat pies. visitors from around the It is available on DVD globe to sample the tasty N N entitled “A Taste of pies. ecans Inc. L ITTLE E VA P LANTATION , L OUISIANA P 439 Little Eva Road, Cloutierville, LA 71416 www.natchitochespecans.com S TORE H OURS : Friday & Saturday 9am - 5pm Unique Gifts For Any Occassion! Farm Fresh Pecans, Gift Tins, Pecan Candies and So Much More! Call for Free Brochure (318) 379-0272